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infantrymen while floating, and overloads of 120-150 kilos would cause the commander's hatch to flood, sinking the vehicle. These flaws were to be fixed by the T-38's successor, the T-40, but only a small number were built before the outbreak of World War II, leaving the T-37A and T-38 to form the bulk of the Red Army's amphibious tanks.
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Early trials of the T-37A revealed many deficiencies in its design, including limited range, sub-par buoyancy, and an unreliable transmission and running gear that could cause its tracks to fall off while on the move. Development of an improved version of the tank that would fix these flaws was begun
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engine and hand-operated turret. The turret was moved from the right to the left-hand side of the tank, switching the driver and commander positions compared to the T-37A. The T-38 also had a slightly wider and lower profile than its predecessor, providing an advantage in buoyancy that made the cork
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and single machinegun armament made the tank of only limited use in combat and the lack of a radio in most T-38s was a serious limitation for a reconnaissance vehicle. The T-38 also struggled with carrying any excess cargo across water. The tank was incapable of supporting the weight of two
545:
Like other light tanks of its time, the T-38 was designed for reconnaissance and infantry support roles. As a scout tank the T-38 had the advantages of a very low silhouette and good long-range mobility through its ability to swim. The T-38 was also intended to be air-portable; during the
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in Moscow, under the direction of Chief
Designer N. Astrov and Chief Engineer N. Kozyrev. The redesign proved to be so extensive that the project was given the independent designation T-38, and a prototype was completed by June 1935.
732:(1944), upgrade of existing tanks with ShVAK cannons reused from T-40 or T-60 tanks. Approximately 120 converted, including identically converted T-37A, nothing is known about their service.
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fire. In the confined terrain of
Finland, the tank was a deathtrap; it also did not do well in the early stages of World War II, and large numbers were captured by the Germans during
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bombers, mounted under the fuselage. Infantry battalions were each issued 38 T-38s, with 50 being designated for each airborne armored battalions. However, the thin
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cannon mounted on the driver's position. This was removed after it was determined the additional cannon impaired the driver's ability to control the tank.
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A total of 1,228 T-38 tanks were built from 1936 to 1937, with an additional 112 made in 1939 after a two-year break in production.
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700:(1938), modification improving the gearbox and replacing the engine with GAZ M1. 10 pilot series tanks built, rejected in favor of
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light tank, the T-38 proved to be only a moderate improvement over its predecessor, and was eventually replaced in 1940 by the
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in 1940, but was unsuccessful due to its light armament and thin armour, which was easily penetrated by rifle and
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626:. The T-38 was rarely seen in direct combat after 1941 and mostly relegated to other roles such as
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buoys used on the T-37A unnecessary. While the production-model T-38 was only armed with a 7.62mm
2012:
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crossing of 1943. During World War II, the main amphibious scout vehicle of the Red Army was the
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694:(1937), prototype with superior planetary transmission, considered too complex for production.
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Romanian forces had captured three T-38s as of 1 November 1942 and four more in March 1944.
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The German Army did not generally use captured T-38s as gun tanks (unlike captured
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The T-38 retained many design features of the T-37A, including its repurposed
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European War, 1941-1945
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T-38 on display at the
Breakthrough of the Siege of Leningrad Museum near
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Soviet armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
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Light Tanks: T-27, T-38, BT, T-26, T-40, T-50, T-60, T-70
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Mark
Axworthy, Cornel I. Scafeș, Cristian Crăciunoiu,
688:(1937), flamethrower-equipped version, prototype only.
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List of armored fighting vehicles of the Soviet Union
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Russian Tanks of World War II: Stalin's
Armored Might
538:, the initial prototype vehicle also included a 20mm
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630:, although it was reported to have been used in the
716:(1936), experimental 45 mm self-propelled gun.
504:. Developed as a modernized version of the earlier
967:Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two
550:maneuvers in 1936, the tanks were transported by
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722:(1939), experimental remotely controlled tank (
594:T-38 armed with 20 mm cannon on display at the
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641:, an open unarmored vehicle provided through
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947:Russian Tanks and Armored Vehicles 1917-1945
939:Chamberlain, Peter & Chris Ellis (1972)
682:(1937), version equipped with 71-TK-1 radio.
1621:List of interwar armoured fighting vehicles
935:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II
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710:, command version with extra radio antenna.
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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965:Zaloga, Steven J.; James Grandsen (1984).
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2545:Military vehicles introduced in the 1930s
1248:Vickers-Carden-Loyd light amphibious tank
904:. Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing.
182:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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159:of all important aspects of the article.
80:This article includes a list of general
2540:World War II tanks of the Soviet Union
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155:Please consider expanding the lead to
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437:-AA 4-cylinder inline gasoline engine
2398:Experimental and improvised vehicles
1003:, T-38 tanks in museum and monuments
656:, or other more valuable vehicles).
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2535:Interwar tanks of the Soviet Union
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86:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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969:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
41:This article has multiple issues.
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915:Bean, Tim; Fowler, Will (2002).
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147:may be too short to adequately
49:or discuss these issues on the
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157:provide an accessible overview
1:
2497:List of Soviet tank factories
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941:Tanks of the World, 1915-1945
900:Baryatinskiy, Mikhail (2006)
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1038:Tanks of the interwar period
871:"T-38 Amphibious Light Tank"
23:, a Czech-built German tank.
16:Soviet amphibious light tank
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991:T-38, World War II vehicles
945:Fleischer, Wolfgang (1999)
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596:Central Armed Forces Museum
198:T-38 amphibious scout tank
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488:T-38 amphibious scout tank
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953:Russian Tanks, 1900-1970
19:Not to be confused with
2530:Reconnaissance vehicles
2291:AT-42 artillery tractor
1935:Guns and anti-tank guns
101:more precise citations.
860:Baryatinskiy, p. 58-63
830:Baryatinskiy, p. 15-19
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1611:Interwar period tanks
933:Bishop, Chris (1998)
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1302:Vickers medium Mk II
1142:Disston Tractor Tank
951:Milsom, John (1970)
624:Operation Barbarossa
500:that saw service in
1632:Tank classification
1628:History of the tank
1297:Vickers medium Mk I
742:Comparable vehicles
639:GPA amphibious jeep
2320:Artillery tractors
2277:Artillery tractors
1991:Anti-aircraft guns
1162:Light tanks Mk I–V
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312:& N. Kozyrev,
301:Production history
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151:the key points
141:
139:
132:
125:
124:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2562:
2551:
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2498:
2495:
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2458:
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2442:
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2414:
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2406:
2402:
2393:
2388:
2386:
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2379:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:S-2 Stalinets
2325:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2311:Voroshilovets
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:Type 95 heavy
1571:
1569:
1568:Type 91 heavy
1566:
1564:
1563:Type 87 Chi-I
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:T7 combat car
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:T1 light tank
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:Morris-Martel
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:Medium Mark D
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:Leichttraktor
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:experimentals
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1385:Hotchkiss H35
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:Cruiser Mk II
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
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1314:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
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1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:Vickers 6-ton
1240:
1238:
1237:Type 95 Ha-Go
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:M2 light tank
1195:
1193:
1192:M1 combat car
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1109:Type 97 Te-Ke
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:Tančík vz. 33
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
978:
976:0-85368-606-8
972:
968:
963:
961:
960:0-88365-052-5
957:
954:
950:
948:
944:
942:
938:
936:
932:
928:
922:
918:
913:
911:
910:0-7110-3163-0
907:
903:
899:
898:
886:
880:
872:
866:
857:
851:Milsom, p. 91
848:
846:
836:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
814:
804:
800:
798:
794:
792:
788:
784:
782:
778:
776:
772:
768:
766:
762:
760:
756:
752:
750:
746:
745:
731:
728:
725:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
677:
674:
669:
660:
657:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
637:
633:
632:Dnieper River
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
601:
597:
592:
585:
581:
577:
572:
563:
560:
557:
553:
549:
543:
541:
537:
532:
527:
524:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
493:
489:
479:
473:
469:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:40 hp (30 kW)
436:
433:
429:
426:
422:
414:
410:
408:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
350:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
304:
299:
296:
293:
289:
285:
273:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
242:
231:
227:
224:
221:
218:
214:
207:
202:
195:
186:
183:
168:
165:November 2010
158:
152:
150:
145:
140:
136:
131:
130:
121:
118:
110:
100:
96:
90:
89:
83:
78:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
2507:
2441:PPG tankette
2404:Experimental
2054:Armored cars
1763:
1684:World War II
1626:Background:
1625:
1463:Kolohousenka
1458:Grosstraktor
1347:Cruiser Mk I
1287:Type 89 I-Go
1254:Vickers T-15
1231:
1084:T-32 (Š-I-D)
966:
952:
946:
940:
934:
916:
901:
895:Bibliography
884:
879:
865:
856:
835:
729:
719:
713:
707:
697:
691:
685:
679:
658:
647:
605:
582:fighters in
574:T-38 of the
561:
552:Tupolev TB-3
544:
528:
519:
502:World War II
487:
485:
444:Power/weight
329:Manufacturer
295:World War II
272:Soviet Union
260:Used by
241:Soviet Union
178:
162:
146:
144:lead section
113:
104:
85:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
21:Panzer 38(t)
2436:SU-100Y SPG
2301:Komsomolets
1409:super-heavy
1132:38M Toldi I
1059:Carden Loyd
586:, Lithuania
464:Operational
447:12 hp/tonne
348: built
107:August 2013
99:introducing
2514:Categories
2450:Improvised
1752:Amphibious
1508:Škoda MU-4
1437:Prototypes
1001:T-38 tanks
926:0760313024
809:References
643:Lend-Lease
612:Winter War
498:light tank
495:amphibious
452:Suspension
364:3.3 tonnes
286:(captured)
223:light tank
220:Amphibious
82:references
46:improve it
2431:T-43 tank
2306:Komintern
2208:Aerosleds
2201:Aerosleds
1888:IS-2/IS-3
1883:KV-1/KV-2
1831:T-70/T-80
1785:BT-2/BT-5
1736:Tankettes
1538:T2 medium
1528:ST vz. 39
1503:PZInż 130
1390:Matilda I
1362:SOMUA S35
1311:Cavalry,
1207:Panzer II
1187:LT vz. 38
1182:LT vz. 35
1177:LT vz. 34
1147:Fiat 3000
1046:Tankettes
797:Strv m/37
779:Romania:
747:Germany:
340:1937–1939
324:1934–1936
255:1937–1943
210:T-38 tank
149:summarize
52:talk page
2342:Kommunar
1372:Infantry
1202:Panzer I
795:Sweden:
769:Poland:
749:Panzer I
737:See also
724:teletank
663:Variants
608:Red Army
576:Red Army
419:armament
337:Produced
321:Designed
316:, Moscow
306:Designer
2467:NI tank
2457:KhTZ-16
2235:ASD-400
1982:ISU-152
1977:ISU-122
1588:Verdeja
1422:Char B1
1417:Char 2C
1342:BT tank
1313:cruiser
1272:Char D2
1137:Char D1
1104:Type 94
1099:Type 92
919:. MBI.
765:Type 94
763:Japan:
753:Italy:
616:Finland
610:in the
516:History
480:40 km/h
455:Sprung
423:7.62mm
284:Romania
95:improve
2421:SU-101
2296:T-26-T
2225:NKL-26
2220:NKL-16
2215:ANT-IV
2116:Medium
1998:ZSU-37
1972:SU-152
1967:SU-122
1962:SU-100
1942:ZiS-30
1840:Medium
1725:Soviet
1677:Soviet
1453:FCM F1
1380:FCM 36
1337:AMR 35
1332:AMR 33
1327:AMC 35
1322:AMC 34
1315:, fast
1264:Medium
973:
958:
923:
908:
720:T-38TT
708:T-38TU
698:T-38M2
692:T-38M1
680:T-38RT
600:Moscow
584:Kaunas
531:GAZ-AA
492:Soviet
490:was a
470:170 km
431:Engine
411:3–9 mm
407:Armour
388:1.63 m
385:Height
380:3.33 m
372:3.78 m
369:Length
281:
269:
238:
84:, but
2416:SU-14
2357:YA-12
2352:STZ-5
2347:STZ-3
2159:BA-11
2152:Heavy
2143:BA-10
2123:BA-27
2107:BA-30
2092:BA-64
2087:BA-20
2060:Light
2008:T-70Z
2003:T-60Z
1957:SU-85
1952:SU-76
1871:Heavy
1804:Light
1759:T-37A
1728:tanks
1558:T-100
1405:Heavy
1119:Light
1069:L3/35
1064:L3/33
1054:AH-IV
996:OnWar
791:T-37A
759:L3/35
755:L3/33
714:SU-45
686:OT-38
654:T-34s
650:T-26s
614:with
556:armor
540:ShVAK
506:T-37A
466:range
457:bogie
377:Width
351:1,340
2411:S-51
2230:RF-8
2138:BA-6
2133:BA-3
2128:BA-I
2102:PB-7
2097:PB-4
2077:D-13
2072:D-12
2013:T-90
1947:SU-5
1878:T-35
1862:T-44
1857:T-43
1852:T-34
1847:T-28
1826:T-60
1821:T-50
1816:T-26
1811:T-18
1795:BT-8
1790:BT-7
1778:Fast
1769:T-40
1764:T-38
1743:T-27
1553:T-42
1548:T-19
1448:10TP
1427:T-35
1395:T-26
1282:T-28
1277:T-24
1232:T-38
1227:T-37
1222:T-26
1217:T-18
1157:L-60
1079:T-27
971:ISBN
956:ISBN
921:ISBN
906:ISBN
787:T-27
773:and
771:TK-3
702:T-40
636:Ford
548:Kiev
510:T-40
486:The
417:Main
393:Crew
361:Mass
291:Wars
216:Type
2082:FAI
2067:D-8
1682:of
1513:SMK
1212:R35
1152:H35
1127:7TP
1094:TKS
1074:R-1
781:R-1
775:TKS
598:in
580:LAF
435:GAZ
346:No.
2516::
2462:IZ
1634:,
1630:,
1407:,
844:^
817:^
789:•
757:•
726:).
652:,
645:.
512:.
55:.
2391:e
2384:t
2377:v
2269:e
2262:t
2255:v
2193:e
2186:t
2179:v
2047:e
2040:t
2033:v
1922:e
1915:t
1908:v
1717:e
1710:t
1703:v
1669:e
1662:t
1655:v
1439:,
1030:e
1023:t
1016:v
979:.
929:.
873:.
704:.
602:.
396:2
185:)
179:(
167:)
163:(
153:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
91:.
62:)
58:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
