27:
124:
2835:
742:
editorial content and a search feature called CineBooks, which allowed users to access detailed information on about 30,000 film titles. In
January 1997, iGuide was relaunched as the TV Guide Entertainment Network (TVGEN; later renamed TV Guide Online in 2002), refocusing on television, music, movies
243:
listings, but would eventually begin expanding them to encompass the full broadcast day during the late 1980s and 1990s. For print publications, space requirements have largely limited the availability and detail of programming information that can be incorporated into a grid format; however, because
708:
print listings magazine) that allowed users to download and search program listings, set reminders for programs users wanted to watch or record, and create personalized television listings pertaining to their viewing tastes. Electronic TV Host was developed as both a website and a free-to-download,
684:
4800 receiver, this version – the first commercially available unit for home use that had a locally stored guide integrated with the receiver for viewing and taping at the touch of a button – included hardware that allowed storage of up to two weeks of programming information and permitted users to
655:
configuration allowed for static or animated graphical advertisements for local and national businesses and logos (primarily for promotions for cable channels carried by the local system) to be created locally by each cable system operator and uploaded to the software to fill the video feed's upper
413:) in June 1941; the station mailed "program cards" containing programming information for the week of 30 June to 5 July, to local owners of television sets. The program cards were attached with an "opinion card" at the bottom of the guide, which NBC asked owners to fill out and mail to the network.
489:
television sets to pay 50% of the publishing costs and the provision of television set ownership lists. Many local newspapers throughout the United States also began publishing weekly listings guides for distribution as supplements in their Sunday editions, eventually extending to daily schedule
383:
lists of what appears in chronological order on the various channels available, having been designed for an age in which there were only a few channels, and where the only medium was paper. Today, with 600 channels in the UK today, the
Internet offers different formats and possibilities for TV
221:
Most print listings publications originally displayed programming information a text-based format modeled after program logs maintained by local broadcasters, which organized programs first by their scheduled airtime and secondarily by channel, a format that allowed complete program titles and
639:
to a computer unit installed in the headend facilities of participating systems to present that data to subscribers in a format customized to the system's channel lineup. The initial grid covered the entire screen and was programmed to provide four hours of listings information suited to each
692:
In June 1988, Eli Reiter, Michael H. Zemering and Frank
Shannon were awarded a patent for an interactive program guide (IPG) that allowed users to search programming information by title or category. In 1996, Prevue Networks (the parent of what, by that point, had become the Prevue Channel)
676:
to interact with the unit. Users had to turn off the guide once they found a show they wanted to watch, and then change the channel on the satellite receiver to the appropriate service. Listings information was distributed by satellite to the SuperGuide software to the home owner's dish.
233:– which organize listings primarily by channel in correspondence to airtime – have become the common format for displaying listings information, as it allows more space to display programming data for an expanded lineup of channels. Many national and local TV listings magazines (such as
622:, in the form of a cable channel known simply as the Electronic Program Guide (EPG). (Some cable providers had maintained their own in-house EPGs dating to the late 1970s.) The channel – which eventually evolved into the general entertainment network
440:
was first sold on newsstands on 9 May 1948 and was the first continuously published television listings magazine. Founder Les Viahon and three other partners bankrolled the venture with an initial funding round of $ 250 each; they initially published
634:
to provide 24-hour-a-day program listings in a scrolling grid format to their subscribers on a dedicated cable channel. It had the ability to display programming information up to 90 minutes in advance, utilizing raw listings data supplied via
222:
synopses of reasonable detail to be incorporated into the guide. With the formation of other broadcast and subscription channels in subsequent years, set space requirements resulted in detailed synopses being gradually restricted to series and
2833:, Reiter, Eli; Zemering, Michael H. & Shannon, Frank, "System for electronically controllably viewing on a television updateable television programming information", published 1988-06-14, assigned to David P. Gordon
667:
In 1986, Chris
Schultheiss and engineer Peter Hallenbeck of STV/Onsat – a publishing company that had been known for distributing print listings guides – introduced SuperGuide, an interactive electronic programming guide for
287:– and 35 languages, and maintains a database of program data for approximately six million television series and movies for guidance for various websites and electronic programming guides. Within the United Kingdom,
656:
half. In 1988, United Video made further upgrades to the revised EPG Sr. software (then renamed the Prevue Guide, later known as TV Guide
Channel and TV Guide Network), and integrated the system with the
485:
following its initial issues) on 7 November 1948, with the intent of using the publication to serve as a promotional tool to increase television sales by way of a commitment from local distributors of
640:
system's entire channel lineup, uploaded and displayed one half-hour period at a time. The EPG software was originally designed only to generate video, resulting in cable operators uplinking a local
672:
subscribers. The original system stored programming information (up to around one week in advance of the current date) through a locally sourced computer system, and was programmed to allow a
388:
and internet formats, so the whole approach to TV listings is changing. In addition, most UK newspapers publish a full week's listings guide in their
Saturday and Sunday editions.
509:. (Wagner would serve as a consultant for its successor national magazine until 1963.) Triangle concurrently purchased numerous regional television listing publications including
651:
An "optional" software upgrade released for the Amiga 1000-based EPG Sr. in 1987, incorporated a modified listings grid that was confined to the lower half of the screen. The
693:
introduced Prevue
Interactive (later known as TV Guide Interactive and then iGuide), the first IPG service distributed in the United States, which was initially designed for
660:
personal computing system; the upgrades also allowed support for video and accompanying audio in the top-half video feed, allowing for video-sourced commercials and
664:
to appear in either the left or right halves of the upper-half video feed, often coupled with title, channel and airtime data to appear in the opposing halves.
1619:
354:
577:
began to reverse course with the 4–10 September 1953, "Fall
Preview" issue, which had an average circulation of 1,746,327 copies; by the mid-1960s,
263:
providers throughout the world, which provide data to specific regions or countries. The most prominent provider of television program metadata is
248:
can fit more information into such a structure, the format does allow for detailed synopses to be included into a grid. However, most websites and
252:
offering program listings usually incorporate synopses and other information concerning a specific television program in a clickable or swipeable
182:– indicating at what time and on what channel they are due to be broadcast over a period usually encompassing about seven- to 14-days in advance.
704:
In 1995, publishing company TV Host, Inc. launched the
Electronic TV Host, a subscription IPG service (operating as an extension of the namesake
2752:
3155:
312:
On 1 March 1991, the monopoly on listings magazines ended and the market was opened up. Before this, there were two magazines on the market:
727:
followed with its own web-based listings service in March 1996, with the launch of the iGuide. Originally developed by the News
Corporation-
606:
grew in distribution across the United States, methods to provide alternatives to print television listings began to be developed. In 1981,
721:) that allowed users to download localized program information for a monthly or annual subscription via a downloadable listings database.
3111:
454:
557:
s circulation decreased with subsequent issues, even as the magazine's distribution expanded to five additional cities (Pittsburgh,
279:), in 2014. Gracenote's On Entertainment service provides TV listings and synopses for approximately 85 countries – including the
588:
and the rise of digital TV listings as well as on-demand watching, TV listings have slowly began to be withdrawn since 2010.
531:
on 18 March 1950), which Triangle first released as a national publication on 3 April of that year, with a cover story about
759:, free e-mail updates for registered users, and a chat room that was developed to accommodate 5,000 users simultaneously.
91:
2993:
63:
3148:
477:
area. Brothers Irvin and Arthur Borowsky, co-founders of the North American Publishing Company, began publishing the
461:
circulation director Lee Wagner. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, Wagner began publishing regional editions of
245:
110:
652:
449:, and bounded the inaugural issue with staplers borrowed from Northwestern professors. First sold on 14 June 1948,
70:
645:
1148:
611:
48:
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Print TV listings were a common feature of newspapers from the late-1950s to the mid-2000s. With the general
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521:, intending to develop a national television magazine. Wagner's publication served as the prototype for
59:
199:
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626:– was developed with the creation of a software application sold to cable television providers in the
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1120:
913:
154:. Often intended for consumer use, these provide information concerning programming scheduled to be
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543:, who was referred to under the headline: "Lucy's $ 50,000,000 baby". 1.56 million copies of the
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37:
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access the channel carrying the show they wanted to watch or set it to record (controlling a
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1983:
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1111:
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175:
8:
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84:
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1014:
749:
728:
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590:
223:
159:
151:
3112:"MeeVee A Ghost Town, All Employees "Inactive." LiveUniverse CEO Greenspan Still Nuts"
2664:"TV Guide Magazine's 60th Anniversary: How Desi Arnaz Jr. Became Our First Cover Star"
2820:
1990 Transactions on IEEE consumer electronics society meeting notes/synopses, p. 310
2619:
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1514:
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887:
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369:
288:
207:
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738:, it initially featured a mix of comprehensive television listings, news content,
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An upgraded version of SuperGuide was released in March 1990; integrated into the
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inserts within the lifestyles/entertainment sections of their weekday editions.
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1995:(also distributed in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Ireland)
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The first local "television guide books" first began publication during 1948:
267:, which assumed most responsibilities for program metadata dissemination from
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1990:
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The first television program guide to be published in the US was released by
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280:
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and sports listings and information, along with wire news and features from
362:
was Britain's best-selling weekly magazine but in 2008 a rival publication,
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2018:
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2590:"1946-1949 "TV Forecast": Telling the Public About What's On the Air"
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had become the most widely circulated magazine in the United States.
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470:
364:
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listings. A number of magazines appeared on the market at that time:
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radio station or a cable-originated audio service provider (such as
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removed its TV listings from its print edition in September 2020.
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226:– usually those airing in evening timeslots – as well as movies.
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serve as the major providers of television listings metadata.
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in the United States) originally incorporated grids to show
16:
Printed or electronic guide of scheduled television programs
2884:
410:
527:(originally adopted as the renaming of the New York-based
2967:"NEWS CORP. SAYS HELLO TO 'TV GUIDE,' GOOD-BYE TO IGUIDE"
406:
337:
319:
2639:"June 14, 1948: TV Guide Prototype Hits N.Y. Newsstands"
550:
While the initial issue was an almost instant success,
2743:"A Final Episode for the TV Listings (Published 2020)"
505:, who folded the magazine into his multimedia company
384:
listings and television is starting to appear in both
376:
has a similar design and format but at a lower price.
2829:
2615:"Lee Wagner, 83; Founding Owner of TV Guide Magazine"
1618:Radio Pregled (1946- ), Radio-TV Pregled (1960- ),
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2991:
3265:
3163:
762:
3109:
1948:
2522:"TV Services - Real-time Editing & Design"
547:first issue were sold across ten U.S. cities.
3149:
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709:diskette-installable desktop application for
259:Program listings data is compiled by various
2584:
2582:
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2964:
2632:
2630:
610:-based United Video Satellite Group (later
445:in the basement classroom of Abbot Hall at
3156:
3142:
573:) throughout the summer of 1953. Sales of
275:'s acquisition of Gracenote (now owned by
3021:"TV GUIDE TO LAUNCH NETWORK OF WEB SITES"
2636:
2575:
598:Electronic and interactive program guides
493:In the winter of early 1953, Wagner sold
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3027:. Crain Communications. 8 September 1997
2767:"Video: Prevue Guide operating normally"
2627:
689:unit via an infrared output) by remote.
648:) to serve as the channel's audio feed.
614:) launched the first widely distributed
501:-based newspaper and magazine publisher
122:
3091:. Archimedes Ventures. 14 February 2008
2755:from the original on 24 September 2022.
2693:"Pre-National TV-Magazine Launch Dates"
2064:(also distributed in the United States)
3266:
2994:"Murdoch Again Tries His Luck on Line"
2992:Laurence Zuckerman (13 January 1997).
2850:"Gemstar Buys Online TV Program Guide"
2777:from the original on 21 December 2021.
767:
3137:
2718:"National TV Guide – The First Years"
379:Traditionally these have been simple
295:Broadcasting Dataservices, REDNI and
194:, such listings have been printed in
162:available to the reader – either via
2914:. Crain Communications. 8 March 1996
2880:"TV listings switch channels to PCs"
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
2435:
2248:
1824:
1274:
734:Delphi Internet Service Corp. as a
13:
2547:"DigiGuide Listings Data Services"
2464:
2316:
1909:
1439:
930:Publications de la Vie Catholique
14:
3300:
481:(which was subsequently retitled
396:
372:) achieved a higher circulation.
307:
3110:Erick Schonfeld (1 March 2009).
2934:"FULL TV GUIDE AVAILABLE ONLINE"
2154:
391:
25:
3103:
3083:"Couchville Joins The Deadpool"
3075:
3057:
3039:
3013:
2985:
2965:Jane Hodges (13 January 1997).
2958:
2926:
2900:
2872:
2842:
2823:
2814:
2802:
2799:1986 STTI exhibitor list, p. 33
2793:
2781:
2759:
2735:
1149:Beautiful Lady & Television
210:), but are now often viewed as
36:needs additional citations for
2710:
2685:
2662:Michael Logan (3 April 2013).
2655:
2607:
2553:
2539:
2526:Real-time Editing & Design
2514:
2297:TVGuide.co.uk Ltd TV Listings
2286:TVGuide.co.uk Ltd TV Listings
2185:
1958:
1784:Programul Radio și Televiziune
1694:
1568:
1165:
697:'s DCT 1000 series of set-top
612:Gemstar-TV Guide International
146:) are a printed or electronic
1:
2561:"TV Listings Magazine Market"
2507:
1898:What Satellite and Digital TV
763:List of TV listings magazines
405:television station WNBT (now
3164:British television magazines
2908:"IGUIDE UNVEILS TV LISTINGS"
2401:
2382:(also distributed in Canada)
2366:(also distributed in Canada)
1949:List of TV listings websites
774:
127:A page from a Dutch TV guide
7:
2563:. MediaTel. 25 January 1991
2406:
2273:Olderiswiser Media Limited
2077:
2042:
1632:
1599:
1202:
409:owned-and-operated station
244:web- and application-based
185:
10:
3305:
2637:Hugh Hart (14 June 2010).
2110:
1953:
1765:
1663:
1563:
1545:(available exclusively to
1475:(available exclusively to
1067:RTÉ Commercial Enterprises
1037:
953:
897:Hachette Filipacchi Médias
861:Canada Wide Media Limited
302:
218:and most digital TV sets.
138:, also sometimes called a
3222:
3169:
2215:
1508:Agencia de Publicaciones
1239:
1121:Arnoldo Mondadori Editore
867:
811:
212:electronic program guides
2390:Tribune Digital Ventures
1344:(formerly BBC Magazines)
1128:
1091:
616:electronic program guide
192:early days of television
3192:TV & Satellite Week
2002:On TV Tonight Pty Ltd.
1365:TV & Satellite Week
1340:Immediate Media Company
447:Northwestern University
206:(including specialized
144:program/programme guide
3065:"TitanTV Alternatives"
2973:. Crain Communications
2240:Schibsted Media Group
483:Philadelphia TV Digest
455:MacFadden Publications
269:Tribune Media Services
128:
3118:. Archimedes Ventures
2036:Nine Digital Pty Ltd
586:decline of newspapers
507:Triangle Publications
381:broadcast programming
328:, began in 1955, for
318:, began in 1923, for
126:
3284:Television schedules
3279:Television magazines
3047:"TV.nu Alternatives"
2944:Crain Communications
2623:. 14 September 1993.
1112:TV Sorrisi e Canzoni
999:Mediengruppe Klambt
495:The TeleVision Guide
463:The TeleVision Guide
459:Cowles Media Company
451:The TeleVision Guide
352:and the short-lived
45:improve this article
3289:Television websites
2204:TVDaily.asiae.co.kr
1403:Hearst Magazine UK
1308:(formerly Nat Mags)
1304:Hearst Magazines UK
1195:Fairfax New Zealand
1157:Tokyo News Service
1031:Funke Mediengruppe
768:Currently published
646:Cable Radio Network
443:Television Forecast
438:Television Forecast
418:Television Forecast
358:. By the mid-1990s
160:television channels
152:television programs
136:television listings
3274:Listings magazines
2999:The New York Times
2866:The New York Times
2748:The New York Times
2013:Ourguide Pty Ltd.
1843:Film & TV Week
1814:Panoramic Radio-TV
1620:Televiziya i Radio
1015:Funke Mediengruppe
695:General Instrument
662:program promotions
591:The New York Times
368:(began in 1999 by
208:listings magazines
129:
3261:
3260:
2811:. 10–16 June 1990
2620:Los Angeles Times
2505:
2504:
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2461:
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1515:TV Guide Magazine
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1236:
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1126:
1125:
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1035:
1034:
951:
950:
865:
864:
846:TVA Publications
809:
808:
756:The New York Post
701:converter boxes.
436:in New York City.
370:Bauer Media Group
289:Press Association
229:Since the 1980s,
200:newspaper inserts
180:over-the-top MVPD
121:
120:
113:
95:
3296:
3158:
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2790:. May 1987 p. 14
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2219:
2190:
2189:
2179:Surf Shop, Inc.
2173:ClickTheCity.com
2159:
2158:
2115:
2114:
2082:
2081:
2065:
2047:
2046:
2026:TV Tonight, LLC
1996:
1963:
1962:
1914:
1913:
1829:
1828:
1770:
1769:
1699:
1698:
1683:Radiocorriere TV
1668:
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1550:
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1480:
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1132:
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1042:
1041:
958:
957:
914:Mondadori France
872:
871:
840:
816:
815:
779:
778:
604:cable television
556:
529:TeleVision Guide
503:Walter Annenberg
434:TeleVision Guide
332:and, from 1982,
196:local newspapers
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
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2856:. 29 April 1999
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2327:Year of launch
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1994:
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1977:Freeview.com.au
1969:Year of launch
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1541:VIEW! Magazine!
1496:
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1474:
1473:
1471:OnDISH Magazine
1450:Year of launch
1442:
1343:
1342:
1307:
1306:
1285:Year of launch
1277:
1250:Year of launch
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1094:
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974:Auf einen Blick
964:Year of launch
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878:Year of launch
870:
834:
833:
822:Year of launch
814:
785:Year of launch
777:
770:
765:
608:Tulsa, Oklahoma
600:
554:
541:Desi Arnaz, Jr.
539:'s newborn son
519:Local Televiser
479:Local Televiser
453:was founded by
426:Local Televiser
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3231:All About Soap
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2854:Bloomberg News
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2809:Onsat Magazine
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2358:TitanTV, Inc.
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2330:Current owner
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2262:Current owner
2260:
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2250:
2249:United Kingdom
2247:
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2229:Current owner
2227:
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2199:Current owner
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2168:Current owner
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2124:Current owner
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2100:
2097:
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2091:Current owner
2089:
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2079:
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2071:TV Media Inc.
2069:
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2058:
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2056:Current owner
2054:
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2044:
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2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2028:
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2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
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1987:
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1981:
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1972:Current owner
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1825:United Kingdom
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1714:Atlas TV Guide
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1547:Wide Open West
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1351:Total TV Guide
1347:
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1275:United Kingdom
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1253:Current owner
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1216:Current owner
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1179:Current owner
1177:
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1142:Current owner
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967:Current owner
965:
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949:
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946:Quebecor World
943:
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932:
931:
928:
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917:
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911:
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894:
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883:
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881:Current owner
879:
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869:
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847:
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827:
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825:Current owner
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790:
789:
788:Current owner
786:
783:
776:
773:
772:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
674:remote control
670:home satellite
599:
596:
398:
397:Print listings
395:
393:
390:
309:
308:United Kingdom
306:
304:
301:
187:
184:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
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2888:. 8 July 1996
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2465:United States
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2317:United States
2310:
2309:On TV Tonight
2307:
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2302:MyTelly.co.uk
2301:
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2279:TVGuide.co.uk
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2147:On TV Tonight
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2139:
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2123:
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2117:
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2104:
2103:On TV Tonight
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2031:YourTV.com.au
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2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
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1991:On TV Tonight
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1459:Channel Guide
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1440:United States
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750:Daily Variety
746:
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732:joint venture
730:
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699:digital cable
696:
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620:North America
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571:San Francisco
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403:New York City
392:United States
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322:listings and
321:
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293:Red Bee Media
290:
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281:United States
278:
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273:Tribune Media
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216:set-top boxes
214:available on
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101:December 2010
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
60:"TV listings"
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3213:What's on TV
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3120:. Retrieved
3115:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3024:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2997:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2970:
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2946:. 8 May 1996
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38:verification
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3185:Radio Times
3178:Inside Soap
3069:saashub.com
2531:17 November
2454:Tank Top TV
2186:South Korea
2155:Philippines
2135:Anicaflash
2096:TVcesoir.fr
1695:Philippines
1622:(1972-2002)
1555:NTVB Media
1535:NTVB Media
1523:NTVB Media
1499:Puerto Rico
1485:NTVB Media
1465:NTVB Media
1433:Future plc
1418:Future plc
1331:Radio Times
1295:Inside Soap
1268:Media Park
1166:New Zealand
937:TV Magazine
618:service in
511:TV Forecast
467:New England
315:Radio Times
250:mobile apps
168:free-to-air
164:terrestrial
158:on various
132:TV listings
3268:Categories
3116:TechCrunch
3088:TechCrunch
3051:zeemly.com
2831:US 4751578
2649:Condé Nast
2508:References
2501:2006–2010
2493:2005–2009
2485:2007–2008
2482:Couchville
2477:operation
2458:2006–2016
2448:operation
2429:2006–2012
2419:operation
2129:TVDaily.it
2061:TVPassport
2019:TV Tonight
1942:1986–1998
1932:1989–2012
1922:operation
1903:1986–2014
1891:1991–2010
1859:2005–2014
1837:operation
1804:Tele-Radio
1798:1960s-70s
1778:operation
1749:1999-2009
1739:1997-2001
1729:2001-2004
1719:2009-2013
1707:operation
1688:1925–1995
1676:operation
1657:1977–2006
1645:operation
1626:1946–2002
1612:operation
1593:1957–1980
1581:operation
1374:Future plc
905:Télé Poche
736:web portal
715:Windows 98
711:Windows 95
658:Amiga 2000
537:Desi Arnaz
475:Washington
432:, and the
254:dialog box
241:prime time
190:Since the
71:newspapers
3199:TV Choice
2567:4 October
2498:TVplanner
2394:Gracenote
1959:Australia
1569:Australia
1492:Teve Guía
1390:H. Bauer
1382:TV Choice
1358:H. Bauer
1324:H. Bauer
1058:RTÉ Guide
804:Are Media
775:Australia
637:satellite
567:Cleveland
559:Rochester
515:TV Digest
471:Baltimore
374:TV Choice
365:TV Choice
334:Channel 4
297:DigiGuide
265:Gracenote
204:magazines
176:satellite
156:broadcast
148:timetable
3252:TV Quick
3238:Soaplife
3206:TV Times
2775:Archived
2753:Archived
2668:TV Guide
2475:Years of
2472:Website
2446:Years of
2443:Website
2425:TV Guide
2417:Years of
2414:Website
2337:TV Guide
2324:Website
2267:OnTheBox
2256:Website
2223:Website
2193:Website
2162:Website
2140:Guida.tv
2118:Website
2085:Website
2050:Website
2007:OurGuide
1984:Freeview
1966:Website
1938:Total TV
1920:Years of
1886:TV Quick
1835:Dates of
1794:Radio-TV
1776:Years of
1759:1978-84
1755:TV Times
1735:SkyGuide
1705:Years of
1674:Years of
1652:TV Guide
1643:Years of
1610:Years of
1600:Bulgaria
1588:TV Times
1579:Years of
1529:TVWeekly
1396:TV Guide
1203:Portugal
1186:TV Guide
991:Funk Uhr
922:Télérama
831:TV Hebdo
740:TV Guide
725:TV Guide
579:TV Guide
575:TV Guide
552:TV Guide
524:TV Guide
517:and the
469:and the
343:TV Quick
325:TV Times
261:metadata
236:TV Guide
224:specials
186:Overview
140:TV guide
3245:TV easy
3170:Current
2771:YouTube
2402:Defunct
2363:TVTV.us
2352:TitanTV
1954:Current
1875:TV Plus
1865:TV Pick
1854:TV easy
1766:Romania
1564:Defunct
1410:TVTimes
1260:TV Park
1223:TV Guia
1038:Ireland
954:Germany
795:TV Week
745:Reuters
706:TV Host
563:Detroit
422:Chicago
355:TV Plus
303:History
277:Nielsen
85:scholar
3223:Former
3122:8 June
3095:8 June
3031:5 June
3005:5 June
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2950:5 June
2918:5 June
2892:8 June
2860:8 June
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2727:5 June
2702:5 June
2677:5 June
2599:5 June
2490:MeeVee
2407:Canada
2378:Zap2It
2346:Fandom
2216:Sweden
2078:France
2043:Canada
1818:1990s
1808:1980s
1788:1950s
1633:Canada
1400:1991–?
1240:Russia
1232:Cofina
1075:TV Now
868:France
853:TVWeek
837:Québec
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682:Uniden
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92:JSTOR
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3124:2018
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2920:2018
2894:2018
2885:CNET
2862:2018
2729:2018
2704:2018
2679:2015
2601:2018
2569:2019
2533:2015
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2370:2016
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