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E161b) in the
European Union for foods such as pasta, vegetable oil, margarine, mayonnaise, salad dressing, baked goods, confectionery, dairy products, ice cream, yogurt, citrus juice and mustard. In the United States, however, the powders and extracts are only approved as colorants in animal feed.
1885:
Weaver, David K.; Wells, Carl D.; Dunkel, Florence V.; Bertsch, Wolfgang; Sing, Sharlene E.; Sriharan, Shobha (1 December 1994). "Insecticidal
Activity of Floral, Foliar, and Root Extracts of Tagetes minuta (Asterales: Asteraceae) Against Adult Mexican Bean Weevils (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)".
395:, born from plowing the earth. It likely refers to the ease with which plants of this genus come out each year either by the seeds produced in the previous year, or by the stems which regrow from the stump already in place.
742:. It is always sold in the markets for daily rituals. Vast quantities of marigolds are used in garlands and decoration for weddings, festivals, and religious events. Marigold cultivation is extensively seen in
1529:
Soule, J. A. 1996. Infrageneric
Systematics of Tagetes. Pgs. 435-443 in Compositae: Systematics, Proceedings of the International Compositae Conference, Kew 1994, Vol. I, Eds. D.J.N. Hind & H.J.
616:, native to southern South America, is a tall, upright marigold plant with small flowers used as a culinary herb in Peru, Ecuador, and parts of Chile and Bolivia, where it is called by the Incan term
601:-flavored medicinal tea in Mexico. It is also used as a culinary herb in many warm climates, as a substitute for tarragon, and offered in the nursery as "Texas tarragon" or "Mexican mint marigold".
1592:
Cicevan R, Al Hassan M, Sestras AF, Prohens J, Vicente O, Sestras RE, Boscaiu M. (2016) Screening for drought tolerance in cultivars of the ornamental genus
Tagetes (Asteraceae) PeerJ 4:e2133
324:, growing naturally from Mexico's valley down to the south and even reaching several other Latinamerican countries, but some species have become naturalized around the world. One species,
1912:
Soule, J. A. 1993. Tagetes minuta: A Potential New Herb from South
America. Pgs. 649-654 in New Crops, Proceedings of the New Crops Conference 1993, Eds. J. Janick & J. E. Simon.
1419:
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species grow well in almost any sort of soil. Most horticultural selections grow best in soil with good drainage, and some cultivars are known to have good tolerance to drought.
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Depending on the species, marigold foliage has a musky, pungent scent, though some varieties have been bred to be scentless. Due to antibacterial
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1802:
Zhang, Jinhao; Ahmed, Waqar; Zhou, Xinghai; Yao, Bo; He, Zulei; Qiu, Yue; Wei, Fangjun; He, Yilu; Wei, Lanfang; Ji, Guanghai (2022-09-02).
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industry known as tagette or "marigold oil", and as a flavourant in the food and tobacco industries. It is commonly cultivated in
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1804:"Crop Rotation with Marigold Promotes Soil Bacterial Structure to Assist in Mitigating Clubroot Incidence in Chinese Cabbage"
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and other functions. During the colonial period the native varieties of these flowers were replaced by
American species like
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365:, although the perennial species are gaining popularity. Like all marigolds, they have a fibrous root system.
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427:, many of which were developed in France). The so-called signet marigolds are hybrids derived mostly from
2164:
1923:"Cuál es el origen y significado de la flor de cempasúchil, la reina de los altares de muertos en México"
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644:. It is also used as a medicinal tea for gastrointestinal complaints and specifically against nematodes.
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heads are typically (1-) to 4–6 cm diameter, generally with both ray florets and disc florets. In
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353:. Blooms naturally occur in golden, orange, yellow, and white colors, often with maroon highlights.
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797:) are regarded as one of the national symbols, and are often mentioned in songs, poems and tales.
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724:. The marigold is also widely cultivated in India and Thailand, particularly the species
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are known variously as
African marigolds (usually referring to cultivars and hybrids of
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in honor of the Virgin Mary, a name first applied to a similar plant native to Europe,
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492:(khakibush or huacatay), originally from South America, has been used as a source of
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Marigold varieties prepared as offerings to a god during the Hindu festival of
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1608:
The New York
Botanical Garden illustrated encyclopedia of horticulture
421:), or French marigolds (usually referring to hybrids and cultivars of
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1481:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2011-01-06. Archived from
759:
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698:, marigold is used for ornamentation purposes in functions like the
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species vary in size from 0.1 to 2.2 m tall. Most species have
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plantings. In the wild, many species are pollinated by beetles.
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Pour un jardin sans arrosage (For a garden without irrigation)
305:. They are among several groups of plants known in English as
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691:
629:
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388:
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64:
1973:"ВНЗ Національна Академія Управління - Symbols and Markings"
620:. The paste is used to make the popular potato dish called
465:
350:
265:
2021:"Plants Profile for Tagetes lemmonii (Lemmon's marigold)"
1947:
Gupta, Y .C.; Y. D. Sharma; N. S. Pathania (2002-09-09).
259:
1884:
1726:
1504:"Tagetes L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
1792:(Compositae). Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas.
398:
The common name in
English, marigold, is derived from
277:
271:
256:
1997:"Tagetes L. at WFO Plant List | World Flora Online"
1540:
Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species
Plantarum 2: 887
262:
1801:
2513:
549:Marigolds are recorded as a food plant for some
2078:North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
1005:– Mexican mint marigold, Texas tarragon
987:– Mt. Lemmon marigold, Mexican marigold
1784:
1782:
1780:
1659:"Marigolds: Blooms of Cultural Significance"
1636:(in French). Arles: Actes Sud. p. 188.
1570:"Marigold Flower Processing | Dryer Systems"
666:
1664:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
1656:
1525:
1523:
1940:
411:The most commonly cultivated varieties of
29:
2054:Marigold Commercial Greenhouse Production
1953:The Tribune, Chandigarh, India (web site)
1837:
1819:
1777:
1702:- College of Agriculture and Bioresources
464:crop. Some of the perennial species are
2084:"Profitable and growing crops: marigold"
1520:
905:– African marigold, Aztec marigold
673:
575:
510:
440:
1631:
1604:
1479:Germplasm Resources Information Network
436:
2514:
1611:. Taylor & Francis. p. 3290.
508:in the reclamation of disturbed land.
2106:
2105:
1788:Soule, J. A. 1993. Biosystematics of
1708:from the original on November 9, 2023
1675:from the original on November 9, 2023
504:, where the species is also a useful
2473:9021cb24-c139-4040-817e-298d20bac2a5
2398:869eb939-1423-4b1c-906b-e7ef7d40bc77
1553:"Tropicos | Name - !Tagetes L."
1741:from the original on April 19, 2023
1464:
13:
1949:"Let the flower of gods bless you"
1594:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2133
14:
2553:
2035:
1452:Marigold flowers. Eastern Siberia
678:Marigolds decorating a grave for
647:
604:
597:, is used to prepare a sweetish,
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2437:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325872-2
2041:
1657:Julio Perez (October 26, 2023).
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460:should not be planted near any
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1888:Journal of Economic Entomology
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1440:Marigold on an altar in Mexico
530:are rich in the orange-yellow
337:
1:
1727:Brother John M. Samaha, S.M.
1457:
361:, they tend to be planted as
7:
2088:Innovatione AgroFood Design
1605:Everett, Thomas H. (1982).
628:is like a mixture of sweet
320:These plants are native to
10:
2558:
1700:University of Saskatchewan
1508:Plants of the World Online
1278:
803:
774:markets) states of India.
368:Depending on the species,
330:, is considered a noxious
2114:
2066:Growing African Marigolds
1632:Filippi, Olivier (2007).
1040:– licorice marigold
793:and the signet marigold,
568:. They are often part of
197:
190:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
1729:"Marigolds: Mary's Gold"
663:celebrations in Mexico.
16:Genus of flowering plant
1862:"Mexican Mint Marigold"
1695:"Marigold - Tagetes sp"
1236:– signet marigold
1144:– French marigold
1866:Central Texas Gardener
1821:10.3390/plants11172295
1393:Newly grown plants in
683:
521:
449:
2532:Butterfly food plants
1900:10.1093/jee/87.6.1718
1761:"All About Marigolds"
1668:University of Florida
1268:Tagetes zypaquirensis
1065:– wild marigold
861:Tagetes coronopifolia
696:South Asian countries
677:
576:Cultural significance
514:
456:exuded by the roots,
444:
405:Calendula officinalis
2050:at Wikimedia Commons
1734:University of Dayton
1574:The ONIX Corporation
1258:Tagetes verticillata
1159:Tagetes praetermissa
920:Tagetes foetidissima
437:Cultivation and uses
1203:Tagetes stenophylla
1045:Tagetes microglossa
851:Tagetes campanulata
570:butterfly gardening
2071:2012-02-07 at the
2059:2015-10-08 at the
1272:Humb. & Bonpl.
1251:Tagetes triradiata
1241:Tagetes terniflora
1230:Tagetes tenuifolia
1223:Tagetes subvillosa
1087:Tagetes multiflora
684:
659:is widely used in
537:and are used as a
522:
450:
430:Tagetes tenuifolia
393:Etruscan mythology
2537:Culture of Mexico
2527:Asteraceae genera
2509:
2508:
2406:Open Tree of Life
2108:Taxon identifiers
2046:Media related to
1643:978-2-7427-6730-4
1618:978-0-8240-7240-7
1409:'Maxima Yellow' (
1322:(hybrid marigold)
1273:
1263:
1246:
1235:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1193:Tagetes rupestris
1188:
1171:
1154:
1143:
1133:
1102:
1092:
1082:
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1039:
1034:Tagetes micrantha
1029:
1024:Tagetes mendocina
1004:
992:Tagetes linifolia
986:
976:
952:
947:Tagetes iltisiana
942:
937:Tagetes hartwegii
930:Tagetes hartwegii
925:
915:
910:Tagetes filifolia
904:
880:
875:Tagetes elliptica
868:Tagetes daucoides
856:
846:
836:
831:Tagetes argentina
824:Tagetes arenicola
700:turmeric ceremony
670:– various species
517:Gonepteryx rhamni
387:derives from the
313:was described by
299:herbaceous plants
289:of 50 species of
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1261:
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1216:
1213:Tagetes subulata
1206:
1196:
1186:
1169:
1166:Tagetes pringlei
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1107:Tagetes oaxacana
1100:
1097:Tagetes nelsonii
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1017:Tagetes mandonii
1010:Tagetes lunulata
1002:
984:
981:Tagetes lemmonii
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892:Tagetes epapposa
885:Tagetes elongata
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809:Accepted species
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2025:plants.usda.gov
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1704:. May 2, 2021.
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1292:Yellow Marigold
1290:
1281:
1276:
1183:Tagetes riojana
1176:Tagetes pusilla
1149:Tagetes perezii
1121:Tagetes palmeri
1077:Tagetes mulleri
957:Tagetes inclusa
841:Tagetes biflora
817:Tagetes apetala
806:
800:
680:Day of the Dead
672:
661:Day of the Dead
652:
609:
585:
578:
524:The florets of
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340:
334:in some areas.
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2486:wfo-4000037446
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2036:External links
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1927:BBC News Mundo
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1365:Tagetes erecta
1363:
1356:
1354:
1350:Tagetes erecta
1347:
1340:
1338:
1335:Tagetes patula
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1324:
1318:Tagetes patula
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1247:
1237:
1226:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1179:
1172:
1162:
1155:
1145:
1138:Tagetes patula
1134:
1128:Tagetes parryi
1124:
1117:
1114:Tagetes osteni
1110:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1070:Tagetes moorei
1066:
1059:Tagetes minuta
1055:
1052:Tagetes minima
1048:
1041:
1030:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:Tagetes lucida
995:
988:
977:
967:
964:Tagetes lacera
960:
953:
943:
933:
926:
916:
906:
899:Tagetes erecta
895:
888:
881:
871:
864:
857:
847:
837:
827:
820:
812:
811:
810:
805:
802:
748:Andhra Pradesh
733:Tagetes patula
671:
665:
656:Tagetes erecta
651:
649:Tagetes erecta
646:
613:Tagetes minuta
608:
606:Tagetes minuta
603:
590:Tagetes lucida
584:
582:Tagetes lucida
579:
577:
574:
556:including the
527:Tagetes erecta
520:sucking nectar
446:Tagetes patula
438:
435:
424:Tagetes patula
418:Tagetes erecta
377:
374:
339:
336:
332:invasive plant
301:in the family
241:
240:
239:
238:
230:
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214:
206:
195:
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174:
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107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
40:Tagetes erecta
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2554:
2543:
2540:
2538:
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2250:
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2089:
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2079:
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2064:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1893:
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1867:
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1541:
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1505:
1499:
1485:on 2012-03-09
1484:
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1019:
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1007:
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828:
826:
825:
821:
819:
818:
814:
813:
808:
807:
801:
798:
796:
795:l. tenuifolia
792:
788:
784:
783:chornobryvtsi
780:
775:
773:
769:
768:Vijayadashami
765:
764:Uttar Pradesh
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:
739:T. tenuifolia
735:
734:
729:
728:
723:
722:
721:T. tenuifolia
717:
716:
711:
710:
705:
704:Pohela Falgun
701:
697:
693:
689:
681:
676:
669:
664:
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658:
657:
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645:
643:
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623:
619:
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583:
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563:
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547:
544:
540:
536:
533:
529:
528:
519:
518:
513:
509:
507:
506:pioneer plant
503:
499:
495:
494:essential oil
491:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
443:
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371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
335:
333:
329:
328:
323:
318:
316:
315:Carl Linnaeus
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
282:
249:
248:
234:
231:
226:
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141:
138:
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131:
128:
125:
122:
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118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2115:
2092:. Retrieved
2090:. 2020-03-10
2087:
2024:
2015:
2004:. Retrieved
2000:
1991:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:
1967:
1956:. Retrieved
1952:
1942:
1931:. Retrieved
1929:(in Spanish)
1926:
1917:
1908:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1869:. Retrieved
1865:
1856:
1814:(17): 2295.
1811:
1807:
1797:
1789:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1732:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1698:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1662:
1652:
1633:
1627:
1607:
1600:
1588:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1564:
1555:
1547:
1535:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:
1498:
1487:. Retrieved
1483:the original
1478:
1473:
1466:
1378:
1364:
1348:
1334:
1316:
1266:
1256:
1249:
1239:
1228:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1174:
1164:
1157:
1147:
1136:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1068:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1032:
1022:
1015:
1008:
997:
990:
979:
971:Tagetes laxa
969:
962:
955:
945:
935:
928:
918:
908:
897:
890:
883:
873:
866:
859:
849:
839:
829:
822:
815:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
776:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
702:, weddings,
685:
667:
654:
653:
648:
625:
621:
617:
611:
610:
605:
594:
588:
587:The species
586:
581:
554:caterpillars
548:
525:
523:
515:
502:South Africa
487:
486:
484:-resistant.
457:
451:
445:
428:
422:
416:
412:
410:
403:
399:
397:
384:
379:
376:Nomenclature
369:
367:
359:horticulture
342:
341:
325:
319:
310:
309:. The genus
306:
246:
245:
244:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
177:
176:
110:
97:
84:
71:
38:
18:
2318:iNaturalist
2140:Wikispecies
1977:nam.kyiv.ua
1745:November 9,
1712:November 9,
1679:November 9,
1411:Philippines
1395:West Bengal
756:West Bengal
593:, known as
562:butterflies
551:Lepidoptera
539:food colour
400:Mary's gold
338:Description
225:Solenotheca
201:Adenopappus
147:Asteroideae
143:Subfamily:
91:Angiosperms
2542:Plant dyes
2516:Categories
2094:2024-03-12
2006:2024-05-02
1982:2024-05-08
1958:2007-09-01
1933:2023-11-02
1871:2024-05-08
1770:2024-05-07
1579:2024-05-07
1513:2024-05-02
1489:2011-07-14
1458:References
1304:A marigold
752:Tamil Nadu
694:and other
688:Bangladesh
566:bumblebees
543:INS number
532:carotenoid
454:thiophenes
303:Asteraceae
167:Pectidinae
163:Subtribe:
137:Asteraceae
2240:FloraBase
1830:2223-7747
1187:M.Ferraro
1081:S.F.Blake
791:T. patula
787:T. erecta
766:(for the
760:Karnataka
744:Telangana
727:T. erecta
715:T. patula
709:T. erecta
682:in Mexico
626:T. minuta
489:T. minuta
327:T. minuta
317:in 1753.
307:marigolds
297:, mostly
295:perennial
209:Diglossus
127:Asterales
61:Kingdom:
24:Marigold
2468:VicFlora
2457:VASCAN:
2450:40009619
2445:Tropicos
2201:eFloraSA
2177:BioLib:
2125:Wikidata
2069:Archived
2057:Archived
1848:36079677
1739:Archived
1706:Archived
1673:Archived
1542:in Latin
1530:Beentje.
1472:"Genus:
1397:, India.
1207:B.L.Rob.
1170:S.Watson
634:tarragon
618:huacatay
558:dot moth
496:for the
478:javelina
236:Strother
217:Enalcida
192:Synonyms
157:Tageteae
133:Family:
117:Asterids
104:Eudicots
2522:Tagetes
2499:1076555
2349:1362312
2336:11234-1
2297:3088468
2271:Tagetes
2206:Tagetes
2146:Tagetes
2131:Q147552
2116:Tagetes
2048:Tagetes
1839:9460896
1790:Tagetes
1474:Tagetes
1381:flowers
1379:Tagetes
1279:Gallery
1197:Cabrera
1153:Cabrera
1101:Greenm.
975:Cabrera
941:Greenm.
855:Griseb.
845:Cabrera
835:Cabrera
804:Species
779:Ukraine
668:Tagetes
595:pericón
498:perfume
482:peccary
458:Tagetes
448:flowers
413:Tagetes
385:Tagētes
370:Tagetes
363:annuals
347:pinnate
343:Tagetes
311:Tagetes
285:) is a
247:Tagetes
233:Vilobia
178:Tagetes
173:Genus:
153:Tribe:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
2419:PLANTS
2411:717598
2395:NZOR:
2284:132217
2258:132217
2157:195304
2154:APDB:
1846:
1836:
1828:
1808:Plants
1640:
1615:
1132:A.Gray
985:A.Gray
772:Diwali
642:citrus
535:lutein
476:- and
474:rodent
470:rabbit
462:legume
355:Floral
351:leaves
349:green
322:Mexico
291:annual
204:Benth.
2494:WoRMS
2424:TAGET
2388:13707
2362:38482
2344:IRMNG
2323:72389
2310:11840
2266:FoAO2
2245:22290
2232:1TAGG
2219:60978
2180:41383
2170:66322
1245:Kunth
1217:Cerv.
1091:Kunth
1028:Phil.
951:Rydb.
692:India
630:basil
622:ocopa
599:anise
389:Tages
382:Latin
287:genus
228:Nutt.
220:Cass.
212:Cass.
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
2460:1738
2432:POWO
2383:NCBI
2357:ITIS
2331:IPNI
2305:GRIN
2292:GBIF
2227:EPPO
2193:7RYV
2165:APNI
1844:PMID
1826:ISSN
1747:2023
1714:2023
1681:2023
1638:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1234:Cav.
1038:Cav.
1003:Cav.
914:Lag.
770:and
762:and
736:and
718:and
640:and
638:mint
564:and
466:deer
380:The
2481:WFO
2370:NBN
2279:FoC
2253:FNA
2214:EoL
2188:CoL
1896:doi
1834:PMC
1816:doi
1476:L."
924:DC.
879:Sm.
777:In
686:In
480:or
472:-,
468:-,
391:in
293:or
2518::
2496::
2483::
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2385::
2372::
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2307::
2294::
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2242::
2229::
2216::
2203::
2190::
2167::
2142::
2127::
2086:.
2023:.
1999:.
1975:.
1951:.
1925:.
1892:87
1890:.
1864:.
1842:.
1832:.
1824:.
1812:11
1810:.
1806:.
1779:^
1763:.
1737:.
1731:.
1697:.
1671:.
1666:,
1661:.
1572:.
1522:^
1506:.
1142:L.
1063:L.
903:L.
789:,
781:,
758:,
754:,
750:,
746:,
730:,
712:,
690:,
636:,
632:,
433:.
408:.
275:iː
269:iː
266:dʒ
184:L.
113::
100::
87::
74::
2097:.
2027:.
2009:.
1985:.
1961:.
1936:.
1902:.
1898::
1874:.
1850:.
1818::
1773:.
1749:.
1716:.
1683:.
1646:.
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1558:.
1516:.
1492:.
1413:)
785:(
541:(
281:/
278:z
272:t
263:ˈ
260:æ
257:t
254:/
250:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.