432:
812:
787:
597:
687:
722:
547:
508:
381:
498:
472:
848:
843:
817:
386:
418:
405:
540:
500:
The Book of Iran: A History of
Persian Literature : Schools, Periods, Styles and Literary Genres
838:
334:
73:
732:
376:
533:
84:
8:
25:
360:
309:
504:
214:
672:
323:
64:
29:
21:
17:
276:
792:
782:
617:
582:
108:
92:
832:
802:
677:
647:
642:
577:
289:
256:
246:
206:
134:
100:
119:. Pen names were widely adopted by Persian, Turkic, Urdu and Punjabi poets.
347:
797:
556:
747:
622:
612:
607:
567:
177:
128:
742:
627:
587:
116:
473:"The history, art and performance of ghazal in Hindustani sangeet"
807:
777:
772:
737:
727:
717:
707:
702:
667:
657:
652:
592:
572:
767:
752:
692:
632:
602:
300:
140:
39:
525:
637:
221:
762:
757:
712:
697:
682:
239:
228:
419:"Pseudonym, or takhallus, in Urdu: some interesting facts"
78:
830:
160:, some of the common features of contemporary
541:
42:
48:
548:
534:
496:
458:. Idarah-i-Adabiyat-Delli. p. 198.
831:
456:Influence of Islam on Hindi Literature
447:
529:
406:A Brief History of Persian Literature
192:
467:
465:
58:to get liberated or to become secure
453:
156:originated in Arabia evolving from
104:
68:
43:
13:
382:List of Azerbaijani-language poets
14:
860:
521:
462:
181:, etc., did not exist in Arabic
555:
490:
425:
411:
408:, by the Iran Chamber Society.
399:
1:
392:
189:which added these features.
7:
387:List of Urdu-language poets
370:
340:, Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiar
79:
10:
865:
503:. Alhoda UK. p. 169.
497:Tamīmʹdārī, Aḥmad (2002).
454:Alī, Saiyada Asad (2000).
147:
563:
327:, Sikander Ali Moradabadi
301:Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan
126:is often included in the
112:
96:
164:, such as including the
268:es of some Urdu poets:
88:
377:List of Persian poets
849:Urdu-language poetry
353:, Mir Muhammad Taqi
132:, the last couplet (
335:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar
844:Azerbaijani poetry
366:, Bahadur Shah II
293:, Shaukat Ali Khan
826:
825:
510:978-964-472-366-7
185:. It was Persian
175:, the concept of
77:
856:
550:
543:
536:
527:
526:
515:
514:
494:
488:
487:
485:
484:
469:
460:
459:
451:
445:
444:
442:
440:
429:
423:
422:
415:
409:
403:
324:Jigar Moradabadi
253:"Ashfaq Attari"
173:
114:
106:
98:
82:
72:
70:
62:
59:
56:
53:
50:
46:
45:
864:
863:
859:
858:
857:
855:
854:
853:
829:
828:
827:
822:
559:
554:
524:
519:
518:
511:
495:
491:
482:
480:
471:
470:
463:
452:
448:
438:
436:
431:
430:
426:
417:
416:
412:
404:
400:
395:
373:
315:, Altaf Hussain
199:
171:
150:
60:
57:
54:
51:
12:
11:
5:
862:
852:
851:
846:
841:
839:Persian poetry
824:
823:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
573:Bait-ul-Ghazal
570:
564:
561:
560:
553:
552:
545:
538:
530:
523:
522:External links
520:
517:
516:
509:
489:
461:
446:
424:
410:
397:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
384:
379:
372:
369:
368:
367:
354:
341:
328:
316:
310:Altaf Hussain
303:
294:
282:
262:
261:
251:
243:
232:
225:
218:
198:
191:
149:
146:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
861:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
798:Shehr a'ashob
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
562:
558:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
532:
531:
528:
512:
506:
502:
501:
493:
478:
474:
468:
466:
457:
450:
434:
428:
420:
414:
407:
402:
398:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
365:
364:
361:Bahadur Shah
358:
355:
352:
351:
345:
342:
339:
338:
332:
329:
326:
325:
320:
317:
314:
313:
307:
304:
302:
298:
295:
292:
291:
290:Fani Badayuni
286:
283:
281:
280:
274:
271:
270:
269:
267:
260:
258:
257:Fani Badayuni
252:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
231:
230:
226:
224:
223:
219:
217:
216:
212:
211:
210:
208:
207:Persian poets
204:
196:
190:
188:
184:
180:
179:
174:
167:
163:
159:
155:
145:
143:
142:
137:
136:
131:
130:
125:
120:
118:
110:
102:
94:
90:
86:
81:
75:
66:
41:
37:
36:
31:
27:
23:
19:
662:
658:Tah-Tul-Lafz
593:Husn-E-Matla
499:
492:
481:. Retrieved
479:. 2017-12-21
476:
455:
449:
437:. Retrieved
427:
413:
401:
362:
356:
349:
343:
336:
330:
322:
318:
311:
305:
296:
288:
284:
278:
272:
265:
263:
254:
249:
235:
227:
220:
213:
202:
200:
194:
186:
182:
176:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
151:
139:
133:
127:
123:
121:
34:
33:
15:
557:Urdu poetry
477:Daily Times
277:Faiz Ahmed
205:es of some
85:Azerbaijani
32:, the word
833:Categories
483:2020-01-18
435:. Sufinama
433:"तख़ल्लुस"
393:References
115:) means a
26:Hindustani
748:Mukhammas
663:Takhallus
439:26 August
348:Mir Taqi
266:takhallus
203:takhallus
195:takhallus
166:takhallus
124:takhallus
80:takhallos
74:romanized
35:takhallus
743:Musaddas
723:Manqabat
668:Tarannum
628:Mushaira
588:Kulliyat
371:See also
264:List of
236:Khamushn
201:List of
117:pen name
113:तख़ल्लुस
97:taxallus
89:təxəllüs
813:Tazkira
808:Wasokht
778:Qawwali
738:Munajat
733:Masnavi
728:Marsiya
673:Triveni
653:Shayari
193:Common
168:in the
148:History
138:) of a
76::
65:Persian
52:
30:Punjabi
18:Persian
768:Qasida
693:Ghazal
648:Shayar
633:Qafiya
623:Misra'
613:Matla'
608:Maqta'
603:Kulyat
507:
297:Ghalib
187:ghazal
183:ghazal
178:matla'
162:ghazal
158:qasida
154:ghazal
152:While
141:ghazal
129:maqta'
40:Arabic
38:(from
22:Turkic
818:Poets
793:Sehra
788:Salam
783:Rubai
773:Qat'ã
718:Madah
703:Hazal
638:Radif
618:Mavra
598:Kalam
583:Diwan
363:Zafar
357:Zafar
319:Jigar
222:Hafez
215:Suman
172:'
170:maqta
109:Hindi
105:تخلّص
93:Uzbek
69:تخلّص
44:تخلّص
763:Noha
758:Nazm
753:Naat
713:Kafi
708:Hijv
698:Hamd
688:Geet
683:Fard
678:Doha
643:Sher
578:Bahr
568:Bait
505:ISBN
441:2020
337:Kaki
331:Kaki
312:Hali
306:Hali
285:Fani
279:Faiz
273:Faiz
247:Sadi
240:Rumi
229:Jami
135:bayt
122:The
101:Urdu
49:lit.
28:and
803:Soz
350:Mir
344:Mir
238:" (
16:In
835::
475:.
464:^
359:-
346:-
333:-
321:-
308:–
299:–
287:—
275:–
209::
197:es
144:.
111::
107:,
103::
99:;
95::
91:;
87::
83:;
71:,
67::
63:;
47:,
24:,
20:,
549:e
542:t
535:v
513:.
486:.
443:.
421:.
259:)
255:(
245:'
242:)
234:"
61:'
55:'
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.