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based on television programming and broadly defined based on the TV guide rather than on the more specific categorizations of talk show viewers. However, there is a lack of research on "generic" genres, making it difficult to list them here. According to
Mittell, "generic" genres is of significant importance in further identifying talk show genres because with such differentiation in cultural preferences within the subgenres, a further distinction of genres would better represent and target the audience.
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485:, which began as a local New York show, being picked up by the NBC network in 1954. It in turn had evolved from his late-night radio talk show in Los Angeles. Allen pioneered the format of late night network TV talk shows, originating such talk show staples as an opening monologue, celebrity interviews, audience participation, and comedy bits in which cameras were taken outside the studio, as well as music, although the series' popularity was cemented by second host
493:
658:. The inclusion of a live, participating audience is one of the attributes that contribute to the defining characteristics of talk shows. Operating without the interaction of viewers created difficult moments and awkward silences to hosts who usually used audience responses to transition conversations.
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These genres also do not represent "generic" talk show genres. "Generic" genres are categorized based on the audiences' social views of talks shows derived through their cultural identities, fondness, preferences and character judgements of the talk shows in question. The subgenres listed above are
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is the world's longest-running talk show; having debuted in 1954, it continues to this day. The show underwent some minor title changes until settling on its current title in 1962, and despite a brief foray into a more news-style program in 1957 and then reverting that same year, it has remained a
726:(トーク番組) are very commonplace, accounting for about 30% of daytime and prime-time programming on the four main television stations. Due to language and cultural differences, Japanese TV stations could not freely use syndicated programs (mostly from Europe and North America) and therefore turned to
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Talk shows involve a host responsible for furthering the agenda of the show by mediating, instigating and directing the conversation to ensure the purpose is fulfilled. The purpose of talk shows is to either address or bring awareness to conflicts, to provide information, or to
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832:, was born as an early talk show "chatting" about a variety of sharp topics related to people's livelihoods, the state system, and power structures. The show was eventually taken off the air as a direct result of the last episode of "Approaching Homosexuality."
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that generally feature a host, a guest or a panel of guests, and a live audience that interacts extensively with the host and guests. These shows may feature celebrities, political commentators, or "ordinary" people who present unusual or controversial
633:- to join her as guests on her show. The 1990s in particular saw a spike in the number of "tabloid" talk shows, most of which were short-lived and are now replaced by a more universally appealing "interview" or "lifestyle TV" format.
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programs that generally feature a host or hosts of medical practitioners, therapists, or counselors and guests who seek intervention, describe medical or psychological problems, or offer advice. An example of this type of subgenre is
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Japanese panel shows are distinct in generally not employing regular panelists but instead having a panel made up of different freelance comedians and celebrities each program, although the program is generally hosted by the same
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These formats are not absolute; some afternoon programs have similar structures to late-night talk shows. These formats may vary across different countries or markets. Late night talk shows are especially significant in the
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Korean and
Taiwanese talk shows have used the panel format similar to Japanese programs and rely on famous celebrities and comedic banter than topics. Their programs often shorten interviews from lengthy tapings.
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are a staple of network programming in North
America, and generally focus on political news and interviews with elected political figures and candidates for office, commentators, and journalists.
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and it is very common for talk shows to borrow variety elements, typically by having celebrity guests attempt some kind of amusingly incongruous activity. Often, one of the guests will be a
85:. A talk show is distinguished from other television programs by certain common attributes. In a talk show, one person (or group of people or guests) discusses various topics put forth by a
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329:, that feature interviews that are mostly scripted, shown in a humorous and satirical way, or engages in subverting the norms of the format (particularly that of late-night talk shows).
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and style of the show. A common feature or unwritten rule of talk shows is to be based on "fresh talk", which is talk that is spontaneous or has the appearance of spontaneity.
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748:(foreign talent) in order to provide comedy or to comment on matters related to Western culture. Comedic material is commonly written and rehearsed before tapings with or
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Talk shows consist of evolving episodes that focus on differing perspectives in respect to important issues in society, politics, religion or other popular areas.
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Although talk shows include guests of various expertise levels, they often cater to the credibility of one's life experiences as opposed to educational expertise.
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from Nepal by staying on air for 62 hours from April 11 to 13, 2013 breaking the previous record set by two
Ukrainians by airing the show for 52 hours in 2011.
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Talk shows center around the interaction of guests with opposing opinions and/or differing levels of expertise, which include both experts and non-experts.
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Talk shows can also have several different subgenres, which all have unique material and can air at different times of the day via different avenues.
2007:
89:. This discussion can be in the form of an interview or a simple conversation about important social, political or religious issues and events. The
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There are several major formats of talk shows. Generally, each subgenre predominates during a specific programming block during the broadcast day.
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during the 1960s and early to mid-1970s, and some stations formerly showed a morning movie in the time slot that many talk shows now occupy.
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Syndicated daily talk shows began to gain more popularity during the mid-1970s and reached their height of popularity with the rise of the
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led to large changes in the operation of talk shows, with many being filmed without live audiences to ensure adherence to the rules of
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that generally alternate between news summaries, political coverage, feature stories, celebrity interviews, and musical performances.
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is the second-longest running talk show in television history, and the longest running talk show in Europe, having debuted in 1962.
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Beyond the inclusion of a host, a guest(s), and a studio or call-in audience, specific attributes of talk shows may be identified:
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711:). It is a long-lived program, and as of 2022, it has been broadcast for 47 years and more than 11,000 times, repeatedly winning
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by the host, with jokes relating to current events. Other segments typically include interviews with celebrity guests, recurring
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Late morning chat shows that feature two or more hosts or a celebrity panel and focus on entertainment and lifestyle features.
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Erler, Robert (2010) "A Guide to
Television Talk", in Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Show, by Bernard M. Timberg
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Talk shows focus on the viewers—including the participants calling in, sitting in a studio or viewing from online or on TV.
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radio and television personality, hosted the first television talk show. The show began in 1951 on WJZ-TV (later
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Evening panel discussion shows that focus on news, politics, or popular culture (such as the former UK series
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525:. Morning talk shows gradually replaced earlier forms of programming — there were a plethora of morning
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Politics are hardly the only subject of
American talk shows, however. Other radio talk show subjects include
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Niven, David; Lichter, S. R.; Amundson, Daniel (July 2003). "The
Political Content of Late Night Comedy".
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that feature in-depth discussion about a program on the same network that aired just before (for example,
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which popularized the former genre and has been evolving towards the latter. On
November 10, 2010,
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Mittell, Jason (2003). "Audiences
Talking Genre: Television Talk Shows and Cultural Hierarchies".
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inaugurated the genre with Jô Soares Onze e Meia ("Jô Soares Eleven Thirty") from 1988 to 1999 on
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have aired featuring celebrity guests and comedy sketches. Syndicated daily talk shows range from
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also hosted a talk show that was syndicated nationally in the US, then moved to satellite radio's
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Late-Night Comedy and the
Salience of the Candidates' Caricatured Traits in the 2000 Election
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Talks shows are either aired live or are recorded live with limited post-production editing.
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Talk shows have more recently started to appear on Internet radio. Also, several Internet
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in the late 1950s and since then, political TV talk shows have predominantly aired on
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1267:"Donahue, Sally Jessy, Geraldo, Montel, Ricki: Talk Show Hosts—Where Are They Now?"
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deal primarily with United States and United Kingdom and do not represent a
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Talk shows are produced at low cost and are typically not aired during
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The history of the talk show spans back from the 1950s to the present.
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from February 2, 1976, every Monday to Friday from 13:00 to 13:30 (
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created a new high-end cultural, American-style talk show called
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invited several of the most prominent American talk show hosts -
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1186:"MSNBC Cancels the Phil Donahue Talk Show — New York Times"
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Television talk shows : discourse, performance, spectacle
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Television talk shows : discourse, performance, spectacle
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The current world record for the longest talk show is held by
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holds the present world record for longest ever talk show.
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1214:"Op-Ed Contributor — Donahue Talked, Oprah Listened"
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1141:. Tolson, Andrew. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2001.
1061:. Tolson, Andrew. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2001.
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are in talk show format including the Baugh Experience.
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The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics
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Type of broadcast show centered around conversation
2008:List of American network TV daytime talk programs
151:Oprah Winfrey made the tabloid talk show popular.
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342:. The daytime talk format has become popular in
277:, as well as performances by musicians or other
2223:List of late-night American network TV programs
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81:genre structured around the act of spontaneous
886:Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Show
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168:The examples and perspective in this article
796:. In 2000, Soares took his show's format to
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979:"Anderson Cooper to Host Daytime Talk Show"
265:that focus primarily on topical comedy and
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947:Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics
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206:Learn how and when to remove this message
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738:. Talk shows evolved in tandem with the
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2152:Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen
1374:"Where Are All the Chinese Talk Shows?"
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650:In 2020, the fear of the spread of the
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2099:The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon
1311:"TV Talk Shows Throw Out the Audience"
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1014:Journal of Popular Film and Television
535:The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon
532:Current late night talk shows such as
338:. Breakfast television is a staple of
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2020:
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1289:"Nepali hosts longest-ever talk show"
1212:Tannen, Deborah (November 28, 2009).
1107:Hinckley, David (November 26, 1999).
977:Stelter, Brian (September 30, 2010).
828:, son of the famous Chinese comedian
223:Breakfast chat or early morning shows
1431:Priming Effects of Late-Night Comedy
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917:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
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882:Bernard M. Timberg, Robert J. Erler
565:to celebrity interview shows, like
40:David Letterman interviewing guest
24:
2201:Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
2078:The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
1395:
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1184:Carter, Bill (February 26, 2003).
1109:"Joe Franklin: Truth in Packaging"
545:The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
439:Talk shows have been broadcast on
259:which was broadcast "late-night").
25:
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1635:Access Daily with Mario & Kit
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269:. Most traditionally open with a
2993:Concentration of media ownership
2887:Television content rating system
1238:Carter, Bill (January 5, 1994).
413:The Best Damn Sports Show Period
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2369:Director of network programming
1803:The Story with Martha MacCallum
1723:Good Morning Football: Overtime
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1309:Koblin, John (March 11, 2020).
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945:Ilie, C. (2006), "Talk Shows",
845:; it is hosted by the comedian
47:Late Night with David Letterman
1346:Emily, Yahr (March 13, 2020).
1269:. Oprah.com. November 10, 2010
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955:10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/00357-6
949:, Elsevier, pp. 489–494,
911:Goffman, Erving (March 1981).
398:which discusses topics of the
346:as well as the United States.
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2692:Broadcasting of sports events
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455:) and moved to WOR-TV (later
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1372:Tone, Sixth (May 28, 2020).
510:hosted a talk show entitled
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2106:Late Night with Seth Meyers
1891:The Herd with Colin Cowherd
1810:Your World with Neil Cavuto
1537:Today with Hoda & Jenna
1502:GMA3: What You Need to Know
1416:10.1177/1081180X03008003007
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800:, where it was then called
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662:Talk shows around the world
369:in 1967 but popularized by
182:, discuss the issue on the
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2462:Television program creator
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308:Space Ghost Coast to Coast
31:Talk show (disambiguation)
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2882:List of television awards
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1859:Elizabeth Vargas Reports
1670:Live with Kelly and Mark
1649:The Jennifer Hudson Show
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592:The Jennifer Hudson Show
568:Live with Kelly and Ryan
422:public-access television
3013:Influence of mass media
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2180:Fox News Saturday Night
1663:The Kelly Clarkson Show
1642:The Drew Barrymore Show
750:without a live audience
598:The Kelly Clarkson Show
93:of the host shapes the
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2127:Amanpour & Company
1982:The Paul Finebaum Show
1583:¿Quién Tiene la Razón?
1169:: CS1 maint: others (
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842:Tonight 80's Talk Show
756:South Korea and Taiwan
713:Guinness World Records
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605:The Oprah Winfrey Show
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481:was the first host of
314:Tim and Eric Nite Live
247:The Oprah Winfrey Show
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2665:Visual effects artist
2614:Broadcast engineering
2287:History of television
2263:Television production
1845:Carl Higbie Frontline
1831:Deadline: White House
1691:The Steve Wilkos Show
740:Japanese variety show
722:, panel shows called
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267:variety entertainment
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3008:Freedom of the press
2940:Outside broadcasting
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2847:Political commentary
2810:Late-night talk show
2589:Production assistant
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2549:Studio floor manager
365:genre, pioneered by
305:talk shows, such as
188:create a new article
180:improve this article
29:For other uses, see
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2442:Production designer
2328:Master control room
2113:Saturday Night Live
1926:The Pat McAfee Show
1569:El Gordo y la Flaca
1352:The Washington Post
1113:New York Daily News
619:Sally Jessy Raphael
602:to industry leader
404:conspiracy theories
326:The Eric Andre Show
3119:Television studies
3059:Communications law
3028:Media manipulation
2775:Limited-run series
2754:Television special
2727:Reality television
2722:Police crime drama
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2427:Assistant director
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2064:Jimmy Kimmel Live!
1898:First Things First
1315:The New York Times
1245:The New York Times
1191:The New York Times
701:Tetsuko Kuroyanagi
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676:Tetsuko Kuroyanagi
550:tabloid talk shows
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472:The Late Late Show
340:British television
320:Comedy Bang! Bang!
233:tabloid talk shows
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3069:Fairness Doctrine
3064:Entertainment law
3003:Freedom of speech
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1295:. April 13, 2013.
964:978-0-08-044854-1
924:978-0-8122-1112-2
837:Dragon Television
703:and broadcast on
656:social distancing
523:tabloid talk show
387:Coast to Coast AM
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16:(Redirected from
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465:The Tonight Show
353:Talk-radio host
211:
204:
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197:
191:
163:
162:
155:
21:
3175:
3174:
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3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3093:
3037:
2971:
2896:
2861:
2852:Traffic reports
2816:
2770:Animated series
2758:
2749:Television show
2732:Television film
2712:Live television
2679:
2669:
2628:Post-production
2623:
2533:Cinematographer
2528:Camera operator
2506:
2400:
2352:
2343:Stage (theatre)
2306:
2297:Television show
2292:Television crew
2265:
2260:
2230:
2225:
2213:
2139:
2051:
2045:
2015:
2010:
1994:
1871:
1796:America Reports
1761:Inside Politics
1728:
1710:
1609:
1556:
1475:
1469:
1398:
1396:Further reading
1393:
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1119:on July 3, 2009
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818:
782:
770:Rabi Lamichhane
767:
758:
694:Tetsuko no Heya
684:
669:
664:
645:Rabi Lamichhane
631:Montel Williams
516:Sunday mornings
437:
279:stand-up comics
275:comedy sketches
239:"Lifestyle" or
212:
201:
195:
192:
177:
164:
160:
145:
109:
67:British English
55:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3036:
3035:
3033:Public opinion
3030:
3025:
3020:
3018:Media activism
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2998:Counterculture
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Agenda-setting
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
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2964:
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2955:Stage lighting
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2923:Mixing console
2920:
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2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:TV commercials
2694:
2689:
2687:Beauty pageant
2683:
2681:
2678:Types, formats
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
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2606:
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2596:
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2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
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2546:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:Audio engineer
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:Make-up artist
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2405:Pre-production
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2379:News presenter
2371:
2366:
2360:
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2354:
2353:
2351:
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2312:
2308:
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2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2270:Main / general
2267:
2266:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2172:Comedy Central
2166:The Daily Show
2162:
2161:
2160:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2085:After Midnight
2081:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1964:
1957:
1956:
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1936:
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1887:
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1579:
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1554:
1553:
1552:
1544:NBC News Daily
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1410:(3): 118–133.
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1394:
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1390:
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1335:
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1204:
1176:
1147:
1130:
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1067:
1047:
997:
969:
963:
930:
923:
900:
891:
869:
868:
866:
863:
862:
861:
854:
851:
817:
814:
806:Danilo Gentili
802:Programa do Jô
781:
778:
766:
763:
757:
754:
745:gaijin tarento
682:Tetsuko's Room
668:
665:
663:
660:
623:Geraldo Rivera
555:Jerry Springer
436:
433:
408:fringe science
331:
330:
300:
288:
282:
260:
251:
237:
229:
226:
214:
213:
174:of the subject
172:worldwide view
167:
165:
158:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
108:
105:
87:talk show host
53:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3172:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:Radio formats
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Media studies
3112:
3110:
3109:Media culture
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Broadcast law
3047:
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3034:
3031:
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3026:
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3021:
3019:
3016:
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3009:
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2832:Breaking news
2830:
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2597:
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2559:Stage manager
2557:
2555:
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2550:
2547:
2545:
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2523:Boom operator
2521:
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2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:Script editor
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Line producer
2470:
2468:
2465:
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2458:
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2391:News director
2389:
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2349:
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2329:
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2323:Changing room
2321:
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2019:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1989:
1986:
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1148:0-8058-3746-9
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914:Forms of Talk
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810:Fábio Porchat
807:
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429:Max on Boxing
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371:Oprah Winfrey
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3089:Pixelization
3079:Media reform
3074:Media policy
3054:Bleep censor
2967:Vision mixer
2804:
2742:Mockumentary
2717:Variety show
2640:Foley artist
2635:Sound editor
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