138:, a Byzantine envoy named Valentinos visited Tamgan's headquarters where Tamgan accused Byzantines for the recently signed treaty between the Byzantine Empire and the Avars. He said that the Byzantines were liars and had ten tongues, meaning they were unreliable as allies. He also threatened the Byzantine side mentioning the rivers Danapr, Istr and Evr. (Former names of
162:
in Crimea, a vassal of
Byzantine Empire fell to Turks. Tardu effectively fought in this area, but left his gains to Tamgan. (About half a century later Byzantine Turkic relations recovered and Turks collaborated with
126:. (Hence, the historical sources about Tamgan are mostly the reports of Byzantine envoys). Initially Turkic and Byzantine Empires were allies against
1004:
516:
509:
49:
830:
1154:
1009:
1021:
999:
322:
114:. By 575/76 Tamgan held some kind of power in the far west around the Volga River. He was probably Tardu's younger brother.
1144:
281:
256:
228:
207:
939:
296:
1014:
967:
1149:
315:
919:
599:
175:
There is no record of Tamgan's death. However it is known that together with his brother he supported
748:
122:
Because of the geographic position of his region, Tamgan was responsible in diplomatic relations with
1113:
534:
438:
977:
662:
994:
982:
972:
339:
308:
150:.) Following this accusation, Turks began to capture Byzantine possessions around north east
989:
962:
929:
914:
8:
904:
894:
702:
83:
924:
564:
481:
180:
135:
934:
899:
837:
707:
277:
260:
252:
224:
203:
1026:
687:
574:
569:
495:
276:
S.G.Klashtorny-T,I.Sultanov:Türkün Üçbinyılı (tr:D.Ahsen batur),Selenge yayınları,
159:
123:
692:
846:
791:
755:
677:
672:
131:
127:
825:
820:
720:
554:
523:
502:
404:
381:
1138:
1047:
909:
815:
766:
697:
592:
584:
488:
458:
371:
331:
139:
87:
79:
1118:
786:
651:
644:
637:
579:
463:
420:
391:
386:
366:
361:
356:
39:
630:
852:
801:
796:
771:
682:
617:
612:
549:
468:
448:
350:
264:
183:
after 584. Thus Tamgan's death year can be located to be later than 584.
944:
712:
623:
607:
473:
453:
411:
176:
734:
727:
164:
151:
397:
103:
1062:
889:
869:
741:
59:
1097:
1087:
147:
34:
1123:
1082:
1057:
1042:
879:
559:
155:
143:
107:
1092:
1072:
1067:
1052:
884:
874:
544:
376:
235:
which usually means brother but can also mean close relative.
111:
99:
86:(also called Göktürk) in the late 6th century. According to
300:
1077:
117:
251:, tr:Ahsen Batur, Selenge yayınları, İstanbul, 2002,
90:his name may be a title rather than a proper name.
1136:
102:founded the Gokturk Empire. His younger brother
316:
134:. However, according to Byzantine historian
110:) in the west. In 575 Istämi was followed by
323:
309:
1137:
304:
243:
241:
200:Decline and fall of the Roman Empire
167:in the invasion of North Caucasus.)
118:Relations with the Byzantine Empire
13:
238:
14:
1166:
1155:Ashina house of the Turkic Empire
290:
940:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
221:Cambridge History of Inner Asia
270:
213:
192:
1:
963:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
186:
93:
330:
7:
1145:6th-century European people
1010:Tang Western Turk campaigns
10:
1171:
1000:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
920:Turks in the Tang military
600:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
1106:
1035:
953:
862:
765:
661:
533:
437:
338:
82:(governor prince) of the
55:
45:
33:
26:
21:
535:Western Turkic Khaganate
439:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
170:
663:Second Turkic Khaganate
28:Tamghan Tegin Turk Shad
16:Tamghan Tegin Turk Shad
340:First Turkic Khaganate
231:, p.304 Menander said
930:Tonyukuk inscriptions
915:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
158:. Briefly, a part of
968:Göktürk–Persian wars
808:Mengchi Protectorate
779:Kunling Protectorate
1114:Göktürk family tree
905:Orkhon inscriptions
895:Old Turkic language
703:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
749:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
565:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
482:Ashina Jiesheshuai
247:L.M.Gümilev :
181:Turkic interregnum
136:Menander Protector
1132:
1131:
995:Göktürk civil war
990:Goguryeo–Tang War
935:Ongin inscription
900:Old Turkic script
838:Anxi Protectorate
65:
64:
1162:
1027:Battle of Bolchu
1022:Li-Sun rebellion
575:Sy Yabghu Khagan
325:
318:
311:
302:
301:
285:
274:
268:
245:
236:
217:
211:
196:
160:Bosporan Kingdom
154:coasts and even
124:Byzantine Empire
19:
18:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1102:
1031:
955:
949:
863:Göktürk culture
858:
847:Tokhara Yabghus
792:Ashina Yuanqing
769:
761:
756:El Bilga Khatun
678:Qapaghan Qaghan
673:Ilterish Qaghan
665:
657:
537:
529:
441:
433:
342:
334:
329:
293:
288:
275:
271:
246:
239:
218:
214:
198:Edward Gibbon:
197:
193:
189:
173:
132:Pannonian Avars
120:
96:
70:(also known as
17:
12:
11:
5:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1150:Göktürk people
1147:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
986:
985:
980:
975:
965:
959:
957:
951:
950:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
864:
860:
859:
857:
856:
850:
843:
842:
840:
834:
833:
828:
826:Ashina Huaidao
823:
821:Ashina Huseluo
818:
812:
811:
809:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
783:
782:
780:
776:
774:
763:
762:
760:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
721:Ashina Duoxifu
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
669:
667:
659:
658:
656:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
615:
610:
604:
603:
596:
588:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
555:Heshana Qaghan
552:
547:
541:
539:
531:
530:
528:
527:
524:Ashina Shibobi
520:
513:
506:
503:Ashina Nishufu
499:
492:
485:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
445:
443:
435:
434:
432:
431:
424:
416:
415:
408:
405:Empress Ashina
401:
394:
389:
384:
382:Ishbara Qaghan
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
346:
344:
336:
335:
328:
327:
320:
313:
305:
299:
298:
292:
291:External links
289:
287:
286:
269:
237:
212:
190:
188:
185:
172:
169:
119:
116:
95:
92:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
37:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1167:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
952:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
910:Orkhon Valley
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
861:
854:
851:
848:
845:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:Ashina Buzhen
814:
813:
810:
807:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
781:
778:
777:
775:
773:
768:
767:Western Turks
764:
757:
753:
750:
746:
743:
739:
736:
732:
729:
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:Tengri Qaghan
696:
694:
693:Yollıg Khagan
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
668:
664:
660:
653:
649:
646:
642:
639:
635:
632:
628:
625:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
601:
597:
594:
593:El Kulug Shad
590:
589:
586:
585:Ishbara Tolis
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
540:
536:
532:
525:
521:
518:
517:Ashide Fengji
514:
511:
507:
504:
500:
497:
496:Ashina She'er
493:
490:
489:Ashina Funian
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
472:
470:
469:Qilibi Qaghan
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
444:
440:
436:
429:
425:
422:
418:
417:
413:
409:
406:
402:
399:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:Taspar Qaghan
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
352:
348:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
326:
321:
319:
314:
312:
307:
306:
303:
297:
295:
294:
283:
282:975-8839-03-9
279:
273:
266:
262:
258:
257:975-7856-39-8
254:
250:
244:
242:
234:
230:
229:0-521-24304-1
226:
222:
219:According to
216:
209:
208:0-8095-9238-X
205:
201:
195:
191:
184:
182:
178:
168:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:Sassanid Iran
125:
115:
113:
109:
106:was viceroy (
105:
101:
91:
89:
88:Edward Gibbon
85:
84:Turkic Empire
81:
77:
73:
69:
61:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
41:
38:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1119:Ashina tribe
954:Göktürk wars
787:Ashina Mishe
708:Özmiş Khagan
652:Ashina Tuizi
645:Tardush Shad
638:Ashina Duzhi
580:Duolu Qaghan
510:Ashide Wenfu
474:Chebi Qaghan
464:Illig Qaghan
459:Chulo Qaghan
454:Shibi Qaghan
427:
421:Yangsu Tegin
392:Tulan Qaghan
387:Bagha Qaghan
377:Ashina Anluo
367:Muqan Qaghan
362:Issik Qaghan
357:Bumin Qaghan
272:
249:Eski Türkler
248:
232:
220:
215:
199:
194:
174:
121:
97:
75:
71:
67:
66:
50:Istemi Yabgu
27:
956:and battles
925:Ülüş system
853:Turk Shahis
802:Ashina Zhen
797:Ashina Xian
772:Jimi system
688:Bilgä Qaǧan
683:Inel Qaghan
613:Irbis Seguy
570:Külüg Sibir
550:Niri Qaghan
449:Yami Qaghan
351:Ashina Tuwu
267:, p.69, 141
179:during the
1139:Categories
945:Qara bodun
831:Ashina Xin
713:Ashina Shi
624:Bagha Shad
608:Yukuk Shad
412:Apa Qaghan
187:References
177:Apa Khagan
94:Background
76:Turxanthos
1005:Xueyantuo
855:(665–870)
849:(625-758)
735:Kul Tigin
728:Kulun Beg
666:(682–744)
631:Böri Shad
538:(581–657)
442:(581–630)
343:(552–581)
165:Heraclius
152:Black Sea
22:Turk Shad
1015:Conquest
890:Kurultai
870:Tengrism
742:Tonyukuk
332:Göktürks
265:52822672
202:Vol IV,
78:) was a
72:Turkshad
60:Tengrism
56:Religion
1098:Elteber
1088:Tarkhan
284:, p.102
233:omaimos
148:Maritsa
140:Dnieper
98:In 552
1124:Ashide
1107:Family
1083:Khatun
1058:Yabghu
1043:Khagan
1036:Titles
978:Second
880:Otuken
770:under
618:Hallig
560:Sheguy
428:Tamgan
398:Istämi
280:
263:
255:
227:
206:
156:Crimea
144:Danube
108:Yabghu
104:Istämi
68:Tumgan
46:Father
40:Ashina
1093:Ishad
1073:Tudun
1068:Boyla
1063:Bagha
1053:Tegin
983:Third
973:First
885:Suyab
875:Asena
545:Tardu
210:p.576
171:Death
112:Tardu
100:Bumin
35:House
1048:Shad
278:ISBN
261:OCLC
253:ISBN
225:ISBN
204:ISBN
146:and
130:and
80:shad
1078:Beg
1141::
259:,
240:^
223:,
142:,
74:,
758:)
754:(
751:)
747:(
744:)
740:(
737:)
733:(
730:)
726:(
723:)
719:(
654:)
650:(
647:)
643:(
640:)
636:(
633:)
629:(
626:)
622:(
602:)
598:(
595:)
591:(
526:)
522:(
519:)
515:(
512:)
508:(
505:)
501:(
498:)
494:(
491:)
487:(
484:)
480:(
430:)
426:(
423:)
419:(
414:)
410:(
407:)
403:(
400:)
396:(
353:)
349:(
324:e
317:t
310:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.