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791:, and other fruits and vegetables. Recently, tourism has become more important, as tourists are attracted to the volcano and traditional culture. To help preserve the integrity of culture as a tourism asset, only local people are permitted to act as guides. There are various types of accommodation on the island.
1142:
526:. The first John appeared at night as a spirit at a place called Green Point beach and told the people to return to their traditional way of life, or kastom. From that time kastom on Tanna has been seen as an alternative to the modernity encouraged by many missionary denominations.
370:) arrived. The Tannese stuck to their traditions more strongly than other islands; there remain fewer Christians in comparison with the other islands of Vanuatu. Whaling vessels were some of the first regular visitors to the island in the 19th century. The first on record was the
424:
A secessionist movement began in the 1970s, and the Nation of Tanna was proclaimed on 24 March 1974. While the
British were more open to allowing its holdings in Vanuatu to achieve independence, it was opposed by the French colonists and finally suppressed by the
510:, author of "The Tree and the Canoe: history and ethnography of Tanna," their resistance to change derives from their traditional worldview and how they "perceive, internalise, and account for the dual concepts of space and time."
855:. Their tribe reveres John Frum, an American World War II sailor who generations ago had taught the inhabitants to live in peace. The Tanna ambassadors were taken across, visiting five states, and eventually meeting former
429:
authorities on 29 June 1974. In 1980, there was another attempt to secede, declaring the Tafea Nation on 1 January 1980, its name coming from the initials of the five islands that were to be part of the nation (Tanna,
603:
language adjacent to the slopes of
Tokosmera, of which there are many dialects spoken by very small groupings, constitute two of the languages. The remaining majority of Tanna islanders speak four dialects, being
321:
Tanna is 40 kilometres (25 miles) long and 19 kilometres (12 miles) wide, with a total area of 550 square kilometres (212 square miles). Its highest point is the 1,084-metre (3,556-foot) summit of
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453:
in March 2015, with reports of an unknown number of deaths, complete destruction of the island’s infrastructure and permanent shelters, and no drinking water. Following this, an
490:. Tanna is populated almost entirely by Melanesians, and they follow a more traditional lifestyle than many other islands. Some of the higher altitude villages are known as
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Siwi Lake was located in the east, northeast of the peak, close to the coast until mid-April 2000 when following unusually heavy rain, the lake burst down the valley into
356:, the first European to visit the island, in August 1774, where he landed in an inlet on the southeastern tip of the island that he named Port Resolution after his ship
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was practiced before
Christianity swept the island. In the biography of Paton, the horror of the pagan practice of abusing and murdering disobedient wives is detailed.
1383:
1047:
893:, a film depicting the true story of a couple who decided to marry for love, rather than obey their parents' wishes, is set on the island, and was nominated for the
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Tanna is the most internationally renowned island of
Vanuatu, and has been featured in numerous documentaries or TV shows around the world. This is partly due to
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1064:
https://reliefweb.int/attachments/3438e21c-4a8f-3d53-8c64-13a34f107892/2015-03_VNSO_COPY_Vanuatu_provincial_and_island_population_estimates-18March2015.pdf
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cult remains strong on Tanna today, especially at
Sulphur Bay in the southeast and Green Point in the southwest of the Island. The documentary
446:). British forces intervened on 26 May 1980, allowing the island to become part of the newly independent nation of Vanuatu on 30 July 1980.
894:
1204:
960:
Where the whalers went: An index to the
Pacific ports and islands visited by American whalers (and some other ships) in the 19th century
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in the west-central area near Lénakel, and the middle bush dialect in the central plateau of the island, which is very close to
Lenakel
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1188:, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, Canberra: Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access, pp. 1–21
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421:(2015) by Jessica Sherry provides a history and overview of the current scene regarding these beliefs.
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and verifying with him that the spirit of peace taught by John Frum lives on in then US President,
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1094:"'There was a prophecy I would come': the western men who think they are South Pacific kings"
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506:) and grass skirts, and the children do not go to public school. According to anthropologist
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upon the chief in representation of the contribution the people of Tanna in World War II.
8:
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in 2007. Part of their itinerary included an off-screen meeting with the prince. In
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visited Tanna and discussed the Prince Philip
Movement and met those who visited
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1250:"Tanna review – volcanic South Pacific love story shot entirely in Vanuatu"
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The five languages of Tanna feature among the most populous among all the
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from the surrounding islands. The glowing light of Mount Yasur attracted
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There are five main languages spoken on Tanna: the southern language of
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villages, where modern inventions are restricted, the inhabitants wear
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1205:"Award-winning film Tanna sets Romeo and Juliet in the south Pacific"
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993:"Cyclone Pam: aid agencies report widespread devastation in Vanuatu"
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1307:, feature documentary (2007, 52 min), by Richard Martin-Jordan, on
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1018:"Tanna struggles through devastating drought as El Nino continues"
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Lord, Christopher. Photography: Jon Tonks (28 November 2021).
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The island is one of the most fertile in
Vanuatu and produces
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Man Belong Mrs Queen: Adventures with the Philip
Worshippers
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Man Belong Mrs Queen Adventures with the Philip Worshippers
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457:-spurred drought further impacted on the people of Tanna.
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religious movement, which attracts tourist interest as a
465:
1076:
Tree and the Canoe: History and ethnogeography of Tanna
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in February 1804. The last known such visit was by the
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In the 19th century, traders and missionaries (chiefly
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living standards may have led to the development of
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1177:"The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu"
962:, Canberra, Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, p.191.
332:, destroying the village with no loss of life.
449:Tanna and nearby Erromango were devastated by
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1185:The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity
348:Tanna was first settled about 400 BC by
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2132:States and territories established in 1980
2127:States and territories established in 1974
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943:The linguistic history of southern Vanuatu
39:
27:
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583:served in Tanna in the mid 19th century.
544:. The cult is examined by British writer
340:which is located on the southeast coast.
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1332:, with photos and cultural information
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949:, 509.) Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
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1357:Virtual Tour of Volcanic Tanna Island
1353:, 10 June 2007, accessed 10 June 2007
1276:"Here Are the 2017 Oscar Nominations"
1267:
1203:Lindstrom, Lamont (5 November 2015).
236:Tanna is the most populous island of
1193:
33:Tanna and the nearby island of Aniwa
1274:Samuelson, Kate (24 January 2017).
1023:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
991:Robertson, Joshua (15 March 2015).
755:family, which is a subgroup of the
291:, meaning "earth". Etymologically,
16:Island in Tafea Province of Vanuatu
13:
866:. While visiting with a family on
763:. Many people on Tanna also speak
478:It is the most populous island in
397:Tanna was not a principal site of
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1045:2009 Census Summary release final
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113:550 km (210 sq mi)
1450:
932:at Christian Biography Resources
857:United States Secretary of State
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538:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
518:The island is the centre of the
1351:Is Prince Philip an island god?
1342:Collection of photos from Tanna
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625:indigenous languages of Vanuatu
393:1905 postcard of Tanna natives.
2147:1980 establishments in Vanuatu
2142:1974 establishments in Oceania
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930:Biography of John Gibson Paton
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883:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
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413:. Many have died out, but the
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1:
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979:Waiting for John Documentary
819:Children from Yakel Village.
590:
540:, the late husband of Queen
325:in the south of the island.
316:
7:
1238:, Accessed 24 December 2009
751:These are grouped into the
385:Flag of the Island of Tanna
283:, is derived from the word
202:36.36/km (94.17/sq mi)
137:1,084 m (3556 ft)
10:
2163:
1330:Pacific Island Travel page
895:Best Foreign Language Film
879:World War II Victory Medal
831:Coast of Tanna after rain.
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1982:
1974:Vete Manung (Goat Island)
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129:19 km (11.8 mi)
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1338:, including language map
1118:Baylis, Matthew (2013).
981:. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
909:The island is served by
427:Anglo-French Condominium
336:is an accessible active
1054:- Government of Vanuatu
958:Langdon, Robert (1984)
757:South Vanuatu languages
568:, Series 2, Episode 1,
305:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
270:
121:40 km (25 mi)
2137:Cannibalism in Oceania
616:in the northeast near
534:Prince Philip movement
503:
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221:(sometimes misspelled
134:Highest elevation
1225:Meet the Natives: USA
848:Meet the Natives: USA
579:Christian missionary
532:is the centre of the
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392:
384:
1409:Provinces of Vanuatu
941:*Lynch, John. 2001.
803:The active volcano,
1173:François, Alexandre
1161:. 19 February 1889.
947:Pacific Linguistics
899:89th Academy Awards
837:Cultural references
461:Culture and economy
80: /
57:South Pacific Ocean
23:
2117:Islands of Vanuatu
1460:Islands and islets
1336:Languages of Tanna
1325:Flags of the World
1311:'s cult at Tanna.
1230:2009-11-22 at the
1050:2013-12-21 at the
911:Whitegrass Airport
759:, a branch of the
608:in the northwest,
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378:in September 1871.
261:Melanesian culture
176:Largest settlement
142:Highest point
84:19.500°S 169.333°E
21:
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1526:Maskelyne Islands
1248:Luke Buckmaster.
1129:978-1-908699-64-0
1026:. 3 November 2015
761:Oceanic languages
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581:John Gibson Paton
548:in his 2013 book
469:Tanna's location.
279:, first cited by
248:). It is home to
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419:Waiting for John
289:Kwamera language
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2067:Rowa Islands
1968:
1692:Malokilikili
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1285:. Retrieved
1279:
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1254:the Guardian
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1098:The Guardian
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1021:
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997:The Guardian
996:
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877:conferred a
868:Fort Stewart
864:Barack Obama
860:Colin Powell
846:
841:In 2009 the
840:
774:
750:
622:
601:Southwestern
594:
578:
563:
559:
557:reality show
549:
542:Elizabeth II
528:
517:
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399:World War II
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368:Presbyterian
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292:
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276:
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229:in southern
222:
218:
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199:Pop. density
186:Demographics
158:
18:
2082:Ureparapara
1845:Iriwiti Lep
1707:Maltinerava
1662:Dany Island
1300:Filmography
1103:28 November
1080:The Oceania
875:Tony Cucolo
805:Mount Yasur
674:North Tanna
636:Other names
606:North Tanna
585:Cannibalism
514:Cargo cults
451:Cyclone Pam
411:cargo cults
407:First World
350:Melanesians
334:Mount Yasur
330:Sulphur Bay
265:cargo cults
257:Mount Yasur
211:Melanesians
100:Archipelago
87: /
63:Coordinates
2111:Categories
2087:Vanua Lava
1815:Erueti Lep
1780:Ekapum Lep
1287:30 January
1259:30 January
1210:4 November
1082:, Dec 1996
1030:4 November
1002:4 November
968:086784471X
917:References
870:, US Army
807:, at dusk.
711:Whitesands
618:Whitesands
614:Whitesands
524:cargo cult
474:Population
376:Sea Ranger
360:Resolution
354:James Cook
281:James Cook
191:Population
2092:Vot Tande
2042:Mota Lava
1954:Erromango
1915:Tongariki
1830:Fatumiala
1712:Malvapevu
1702:Malparavu
1619:Pentecost
1511:Leumanang
1309:John Frum
643:ISO 639-3
591:Languages
554:Channel 4
530:Yaohnanen
520:John Frum
440:Erromango
415:John Frum
317:Geography
275:The name
48:Geography
2022:Merelava
1944:Aneityum
1927:(Étarik)
1697:Malotina
1521:Malakula
1401:province
1347:BBC News
1228:Archived
1048:Archived
639:Speakers
633:Language
599:and the
444:Aneityum
225:) is an
166:Province
75:169°20′E
53:Location
2062:Ravenga
1840:Iririki
1810:Eretoka
1770:Buninga
1752:Urelapa
1717:Malwepe
1682:Lataroa
1657:Bokissa
1652:Asuleka
1468:Malampa
1417:Malampa
1397:Vanuatu
1393:Islands
897:at the
881:and an
785:coconut
771:Economy
765:Bislama
736:Netvaar
731:Lenakel
650:Kwamera
610:Lénakel
597:Kwamera
500:Bislama
488:Lénakel
484:Isangel
455:El Niño
344:History
338:volcano
303:, from
287:in the
231:Vanuatu
180:Lénakel
159:Vanuatu
104:Vanuatu
72:19°30′S
2047:Nawila
2032:Metoma
2002:Kwakéa
1964:Inyeug
1959:Futuna
1920:Tongoa
1910:Tefala
1895:Namuka
1880:Mataso
1875:Makura
1870:Lelepa
1850:Kakula
1805:Eratap
1800:Erakor
1747:Tutuba
1737:Tangoa
1677:Lataro
1601:Penama
1571:Uripiv
1561:Uluveo
1556:Tomman
1531:Norsup
1516:Lopevi
1491:Atchin
1481:Ambrym
1476:Akhamb
1422:Penama
1126:
966:
845:aired
781:coffee
504:nambas
492:kastom
436:Futuna
227:island
118:Length
2072:Tegua
2052:Ngwel
2027:Merig
2012:Linua
2007:Leneu
1984:Torba
1969:Tanna
1949:Aniwa
1936:Tafea
1900:Nguna
1865:Lamen
1860:Laika
1855:Kuwae
1835:Ifira
1825:Falea
1820:Ewose
1775:Efate
1762:Shefa
1742:Thion
1732:Sakao
1727:Ratua
1722:Mavia
1647:Araki
1629:Sanma
1614:Maewo
1609:Ambae
1586:Vulaï
1551:Sowan
1546:Sakao
1536:Paama
1506:Khoti
1496:Avock
1486:Arseo
1442:Torba
1437:Tafea
1432:Shefa
1427:Sanma
1321:Tanna
1180:(PDF)
890:Tanna
789:copra
740:11500
716:Narak
696:Nawal
432:Aniwa
403:Éfaté
310:taneq
301:tanoq
293:Tanna
277:Tanna
242:Efate
219:Tanna
126:Width
22:Tanna
2077:Toga
2037:Mota
1992:Gaua
1905:Pele
1890:Moso
1885:Mele
1790:Emao
1785:Emae
1687:Malo
1642:Aore
1637:Aese
1591:Wala
1581:Varo
1541:Rano
1501:Awei
1289:2017
1281:Time
1261:2017
1212:2016
1124:ISBN
1105:2021
1032:2016
1004:2016
964:ISBN
777:kava
720:7500
700:5000
680:5000
663:3500
659:Nɨfe
655:Nafe
442:and
372:Rose
358:HMS
285:tana
271:Name
244:and
223:Tana
110:Area
1997:Hiw
1925:Wot
1795:Epi
1576:Vao
1566:Uri
1399:by
1395:of
1323:at
945:. (
744:tnl
724:tnp
704:nwi
684:tnn
667:tnk
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2017:Lo
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307:*
299:*
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
