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1690: ft) high at the shoulder, and weigh between 150 and 300 kg (330 and 660 lb). Their coats are short and range in colour from reddish brown, to grey, to nearly black, with the notable exceptions of the Malayan tapir, which has a white, saddle-shaped marking on its back, and the mountain tapir, which has longer, woolly fur. All tapirs have oval, white-tipped ears, rounded, protruding rumps with stubby tails, and splayed, hooved toes, with four toes on the front feet and three on the hind feet, which help them to walk on muddy and soft ground. Baby tapirs of all types have striped-and-spotted coats for
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1955:
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2116:. The creatures are also able to run fairly quickly, considering their size and cumbersome appearance, finding shelter in the thick undergrowth of the forest or in water. Hunting for meat and hides has substantially reduced their numbers and, more recently, habitat loss has resulted in the conservation watch-listing of all four species; the Brazilian tapir is classified as vulnerable, and Baird's tapir, the mountain tapir, and the Malayan tapir are endangered. According to 2022 study published in the
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1884:, and cooling off during hot periods. Tapirs near a water source will swim, sink to the bottom, and walk along the riverbed to feed, and have been known to submerge themselves to allow small fish to pick parasites off their bulky bodies. Along with freshwater lounging, tapirs often wallow in mud pits, which helps to keep them cool and free of insects.
1887:
In the wild, the tapir's diet consists of fruit, berries, and leaves, particularly young, tender vegetation. Tapirs will spend many of their waking hours foraging along well-worn trails, snouts to the ground in search of food. Baird's tapirs have been observed to eat around 40 kg (85 lb) of
1839:
is closer to that of equids, which may differ by one less canine, than their other perissodactyl relatives, rhinoceroses. Their incisors are chisel-shaped, with the third large, conical upper incisor separated by a short gap from the considerably smaller canine. A much longer gap is found between the
3061:
Ruiz-García, Manuel; Castellanos, Armando; Bernal, Luz Agueda; Pinedo-Castro, Myreya; Kaston, Franz; Shostell, Joseph M. (2016-03-01). "Mitogenomics of the mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque, Tapiridae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) in
Colombia and Ecuador: Phylogeography and insights into the origin and
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Lack of genetic diversity in tapir populations has become a major source of concern for conservationists. Habitat loss has isolated already small populations of wild tapirs, putting each group in greater danger of dying out completely. Even in zoos, genetic diversity is limited; all captive mountain
1871:
Young tapirs reach sexual maturity between three and five years of age, with females maturing earlier than males. Under good conditions, a healthy female tapir can reproduce every two years; a single young, called a calf, is born after a gestation of about 13 months. The natural lifespan of a tapir
2527:(13 between karyotypes of Baird's tapir and the South American tapir, and 15 between Baird's and the mountain tapir) have also been found in the American species that are not found in the Asian animal. However, geographic proximity is not an absolute predictor of genetic similarity; for instance,
1725:
in the area. The length of the proboscis varies among species; Malayan tapirs have the longest snouts and
Brazilian tapirs have the shortest. The evolution of tapir probosces, made up almost entirely of soft tissues rather than bony internal structures, gives the Tapiridae skull a unique form in
2599:
during a supervised experience in the tapir enclosure. Dublin Zoo pleaded guilty to breaching health and safety regulations and was ordered to pay €5,000 to charity. However, such examples are rare; for the most part, tapirs are likely to avoid confrontation in favour of running from predators,
1851:
cloudiness, a condition most commonly found in
Malayan tapirs. The exact etiology is unknown, but the cloudiness may be caused by excessive exposure to light or by trauma. However, the tapir's sensitive ears and strong sense of smell help to compensate for deficiencies in vision.
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1645:
1650:
1649:
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The Baird's Tapir
Project of Costa Rica, begun in 1994, is the longest ongoing tapir project in the world. It involves placing radio collars on tapirs in Costa Rica's Corcovado National Park to study their social systems and habitat preferences.
2564:, strives to conserve biological diversity by stimulating, developing, and conducting practical programs to study, save, restore, and manage the four species of tapir and their remaining habitats in Central and South America and Southeast Asia.
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1978:
1954:
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was mauled and had an arm severed after opening the door to a female tapir's enclosure to push food inside (the tapir's two-month-old baby also occupied the cage at the time). In 2006,
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and was found by a search party with a "nasty bite" from a wild tapir. In 2013, a two-year-old girl suffered stomach and arm injuries after being mauled by a South
American tapir in
2588:
799:. However, the existence of the kabomani tapir as a distinct species has been widely disputed, and recent genetic evidence further suggests that it actually is part of the species
1721:, a posture in which they raise their snouts and show their teeth to detect scents. This response is frequently exhibited by bulls sniffing for signs of other males or females in
1647:
1717:
of the tapir is a highly flexible organ, able to move in all directions, allowing the animals to grab foliage that would otherwise be out of reach. Tapirs often exhibit the
1880:
Although they frequently live in dryland forests, tapirs with access to rivers spend a good deal of time in and under water, feeding on soft vegetation, taking refuge from
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The
Malayan tapir, the species most isolated geographically and genetically, has a significantly smaller number of chromosomes and has been found to share fewer
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may occur in or out of water. In captivity, mating pairs will often copulate several times during oestrus. Intromission lasts between 10 and 20 minutes.
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2100:
Adult tapirs are large enough to have few natural predators, and the thick skin on the backs of their necks helps to protect them from threats such as
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1872:
is about 25 to 30 years, both in the wild and in zoos. Apart from mothers and their young offspring, tapirs lead almost exclusively solitary lives.
1082:
around 12,000 years ago, along with most of the other large mammals of the
Americas, co-inciding with the first arrival of humans to the continent.
4191:
4085:
1092:), native to Southeast and East Asia, substantially larger than the Malayan tapir, also became extinct at some point during the Late Pleistocene.
4968:
418:
3168:"Late Pleistocene large-bodied mammalian fauna from Mocun cave in south China: Palaeontological, chronological and biogeographical implications"
3999:
Cozzuol, M. A.; Clozato, C. L.; Holanda, E. C.; Rodrigues, F. V. H. G.; Nienow, S.; De Thoisy, B.; Redondo, R. A. F.; Santos, F. C. R. (2013).
3710:
327:
3784:"A new early Eocene deperetellid tapiroid illuminates the origin of Deperetellidae and the pattern of premolar molarization in Perissodactyla"
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312:
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3551:
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4234:
Report contains accounts of wild mountain tapirs shying away from human contact at salt deposits after being hunted, and hiding.
3912:"A small tapir from the Turolian of Kreka (Bosnia) and a discussion on the biogeography and stratigraphy of the Neogene tapirs"
3656:
3115:"Juvenile Pleistocene tapir skull from Russells Reserve Cave, Bath County, Virginia: Implications for cold climate adaptations"
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3535:
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Tapirs are generally shy, but when scared they can defend themselves with their very powerful jaws. In 1998, a zookeeper in
2620:
Tapirs feature in the folklore of several cultures around the world. In Japan, tapirs are associated with the mythological
2118:
4133:
3216:
1960:
The undersides of the front feet (left, with four toes) and back feet (right, with three toes) of a
Malayan tapir at rest
1939:
3463:
3595:
2840:"A new early Pleistocene tapir (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from Florida, with a review of Blancan tapirs from the state"
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A number of conservation projects have been started around the world. The Tapir
Specialist Group, a unit of the
3020:
2607:
2025:
1927:
2750:
2643:
946:
5051:
3951:"The Villafranchian perissodactyls of Italy: knowledge of the fossil record and future research perspectives"
2603:
2047:
1844:, and their cheek teeth have distinct lophs (ridges) between protocones, paracones, metacones and hypocones.
1060:, native to the southern and eastern United States (with its northernmost records being New York State), and
3634:
831:
4337:
2624:, believed to ward off nightmares. In South America, tapirs are associated with the creation of the earth.
1778:
3782:
Bai, Bin; Meng, Jin; Mao, Fang-Yuan; Zhang, Zhao-Qun; Wang, Yuan-Qing (2019-11-08). Smith, Thierry (ed.).
4994:
4890:
3854:"Tapiridae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) of the Swiss Molasse Basin during the Oligocene–Miocene transition"
2571:
The
Lowland Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative is a conservation and research organization founded by
2561:
1079:
758:
976:
692:. Tapirs were formerly present across North America, but became extinct in the region at the end of the
4895:
3508:
1996 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Proceedings. Nov 1996. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. Pp. 1–11
2054:
1697:
Females have a single pair of mammary glands, and males have long penises relative to their body size.
740:
689:
3743:"The distribution and conservation status of Tapirus terrestris in the South American Atlantic Forest"
165:
1763:
3853:
2950:(Perissodactyla, Tapiridae): Systematics and Phylogenetic Affinities of the South American Tapirs".
1793:
515:
288:
2036:
1748:
4817:
4330:
3950:
3500:
Janssen, Donald L., DVM, Dipl ACZM, Bruce A. Rideout, DVM, PhD, Dipl ACVP, Mark E. Edwards, PhD.
2787:
2704:
2592:
2014:
1368:
731:
4034:
Houck, M.L.; Kingswood, S.C.; Kumamoto, A.T. (2000). "Comparative cytogenetics of tapirs, genus
3527:
3519:
3394:
5038:
4833:
3617:
3250:
3036:
2021:
490:
354:
20:
3620:, Tapir Preservation Fund, Vol. 4, No. 7, July 2001. See section on study by Charles Foerster.
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439:
4245:
2946:
Holanda, Elizete Celestino; Ferrero, Brenda Soledad (March 2013). "Reappraisal of the Genus
864:
4916:
4779:
4272:"Native American Indian Tapir Legends, Meaning and Symbolism from the Myths of Many Tribes"
4005:
3962:
3865:
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3122:
2799:
2716:
1918:
1856:
1784:
1554:
1544:
1453:
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953:
Eastern and Central Cordilleras mountains in Colombia, Ecuador, and the far north of Peru.
870:
800:
780:
124:
3362:"The proboscis of tapirs (Mammalia: Perissodactyla): a case study in novel narial anatomy"
8:
5079:
4871:
4669:
3559:
1988:, 2.5 cm (1 in) wide, about 1 million years old, alluvial deposits, Florida, US
1972:
A baby South American tapir, with spots and stripes characteristic of all juvenile tapirs
795:. In 2013, a group of researchers said they had identified a fifth species of tapir, the
709:
4572:
3966:
3869:
3799:
3183:
3126:
2150:", a group of primitive perissodactyls that inhabited North America and Asia during the
2130:
is at risk of complete extinction as a result of anthropogenic pressures, in particular
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4067:
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3826:
3783:
3764:
3380:
3195:
3148:
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hiding, or, if possible, submerging themselves in nearby water until a threat is gone.
2520:
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1847:
Tapirs have brown eyes, often with a bluish cast to them, which has been identified as
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160:
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3014:
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preparations have revealed Malayan, Baird's and South American tapirs have identical
2326:
2198:
with their oldest records on the continent dating to around 2.6-1 million years ago.
1727:
1608:
1534:
1523:
1052:
685:
494:
4271:
4071:
3893:
3475:
Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006.
3462:
Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006.
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3923:
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3803:
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3376:
3187:
3166:
Fan, Yaobin; Shao, Qingfeng; Bacon, Anne-Marie; Liao, Wei; Wang, Wei (2022-10-15).
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3071:
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taken by Sheryl Todd, The Tapir Gallery, web site of the Tapir Preservation Fund
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4856:
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3579:
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1904:
1799:
1731:
1473:
935:
796:
792:
659:
655:
449:
217:
132:
3501:
2963:
2535:, while mountain tapirs are separated by a heterochromatic addition/deletion.
5068:
4788:
4684:
4437:
3935:
3885:
3817:
3452:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–171.
3443:
3333:
Cobble Circles and Standing Stones: Archaeology at the Rivas Site, Costa Rica
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4554:
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3243:
3121:. Late Quaternary Environments: landscapes, biota, humans. 530–531: 35–41.
2532:
2234:
1182:
1136:
667:
363:
240:
230:
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wrote about an attack by a tapir in 1926, which he described in his book,
16:
Herbivorous mammal native to South and Central America, and Southeast Asia
4955:
4882:
4865:
4410:
3060:
2759:
2652:
2591:(who was then the Costa Rican Environmental Minister) became lost in the
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1896:
1436:
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681:
628:
552:
485:
385:
338:
44:
4609:
4467:
4298:
Taxonomic information related to Tapiridae at Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
3852:
Scherler, Laureline; Becker, Damien; Berger, Jean-Pierre (2011-03-17).
2972:
2596:
2465:
2160:
2147:
2028: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1288:
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1016:
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427:
349:
274:
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89:
54:
4055:
3684:"Atlantic Forest tapir at risk of complete extinction, scientists say"
2539:
tapirs, for example, are descended from only two founder individuals.
1205:
1168:
4960:
4929:
3437:
3113:
Graham, Russell W.; Grady, Frederick; Ryan, Timothy M. (2019-10-01).
2206:
2165:
2105:
1892:
1841:
1836:
1817:
1714:
1345:
983:
904:
892:
680:, is currently extant. Tapirs migrated into South America during the
460:
177:
94:
38:
4947:
4827:
4205:"Dublin Zoo pleads guilty to safety breach in tapir attack on child"
2003:
1840:
canines and premolars, the first of which may be absent. Tapirs are
959:
929:
4934:
4850:
4388:
4382:
4376:
3949:
Cirilli, Omar; Pandolfi, Luca; Bernor, Raymond L. (December 2020).
3167:
2872:
2524:
2225:
and the three South American tapirs, and 9 Ma for the branching of
2187:
2109:
1881:
1808:
1656:
1078:, native to Western North America. These became extinct during the
1015:. The tapirs have a number of extinct relatives in the superfamily
995:
987:
908:
896:
881:
725:
197:
84:
79:
64:
59:
49:
3711:"Lowland tapirs at increasing risk of extinction, scientists warn"
2452:
5046:
4752:
4708:
4419:
2801:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2718:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2175:
2170:
2131:
1739:
1722:
1410:
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991:
920:
912:
770:
764:
676:
663:
510:
282:
99:
74:
4525:
4516:
4501:
4370:
3037:
Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil
2528:
2523:
with the three types of American tapirs. A number of conserved
2151:
2101:
1848:
1662:
Size varies between types, but most tapirs are about 2 m (
1028:
900:
855:
639:
631:
207:
187:
3998:
3360:
Witmer, Lawrence; Sampson, Scott D.; Solounias, Nikos (1999).
2549:
around 1969 and later produced a backcross second generation.
611:
4921:
4548:
4534:
4487:
4446:
2804:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 633.
2721:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 633.
2312: (South American tapir, Ecuador cluster)
2202:
2113:
1900:
1860:
1032:
1024:
968:(also called the Asian tapir, Oriental tapir or Indian tapir)
671:
4312:
3916:
Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen
3089:
2680:(1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals".
2346: (South American tapir, other clusters)
2182:
dispersing into Asia and North America by the late Miocene.
1742:, and a more elongated and retracted nasoincisive incisure.
115:
3479:
The Animal Diversity Web (online). Retrieved June 20, 2006.
3466:
The Animal Diversity Web (online). Retrieved June 20, 2006.
2558:
2158:. The oldest known members of the family Tapiridae such as
1051:, several other species inhabited North America, including
1019:. The closest extant relatives of the tapirs are the other
916:
605:
2545:
of Baird's and the South American tapirs were bred at the
2168:
of Europe. The oldest representatives of the modern genus
4317:
4158:
3412:(On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved June 20, 2006.
2201:
Approximate divergence times based on a 2013 analysis of
1807:
Tapirs have brachyodont, or low-crowned teeth, that lack
4308:
The Tapir Gallery at The Tapir Preservation Fund website
4099:
Mountain Tapir Conservation at the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo
2682:
The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review
2154:
epoch, with tapirs probably originating from the family
1993:
646:
nose trunk. Tapirs inhabit jungle and forest regions of
4435:
4302:
4224:[Recent Observations on the Tapir Pinchaque].
4033:
3681:
3359:
3040:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Global. pp. 462–463.
3948:
3230:
620:
557:
Matthew & Granger, 1923 (currently a subgenus of
3851:
3552:"Woodland Park Zoo Animal Fact Sheet: Malayan Tapir
2460:, the woolliest and most threatened species of tapir
1738:
positioned more rostrally, a posteriorly telescoped
684:
epoch from North America after the formation of the
608:
602:
3741:Flesher, Kevin M.; Medici, Emília Patrícia (2022).
743:, referred in a more precise manner to the species
599:
3910:Made, Jan van der; Stefanovic, Ivan (2006-06-21).
3709:
3682:O'Connell-Domenech, Alejandra (January 17, 2022).
3654:
873:(also called the Brazilian tapir or lowland tapir)
542:Goldman, 1913 (currently a synonym or subgenus of
3631:"Minimum Husbandry Standards: Tapiridae (tapirs)"
2847:Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History
858:, Central America and northwestern South America
528:Palmer, 1903 (currently a synonym or subgenus of
5066:
4192:"Interview with Carlos Manuel Rodriguez Echandi"
3329:
3309:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 125–.
3275:
3221:, Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved June 19, 2006.
3165:
2141:
719:
713:
4222:"Nouvelles observations sur le Tapir Pinchaque"
3781:
3517:
3302:
3112:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2186:became extinct in Europe around the end of the
724:, which themselves trace their origins back to
4219:
3909:
3399:. Digital Morphology. Retrieved June 20, 2006.
2945:
4338:
3740:
3526:. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing. pp.
3231:Hickey, R.S. Georgina (1997). "Tapir Penis".
2837:
2190:. Tapirs dispersed into South America during
1899:, although the smaller mountain tapir of the
4250:. Texas Tech University Press. pp. 3–.
4247:Bring 'em Back Alive: The Best of Frank Buck
4084:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (
3255:. Marshall Cavendish. 2001. pp. 1460–.
2826:
4243:
3573:
3336:. University of Iowa Press. pp. 181–.
3323:
3252:Endangered Wildlife and Plants of the World
3062:systematics of the South American tapirs".
2575:, focused on tapir conservation in Brazil.
1700:
1003:The four species are all classified on the
658:. They are one of three extant branches of
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4331:
3269:
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1204:
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114:
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3758:
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3524:Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 4
3355:
3353:
3134:
2971:
2670:
2088:Learn how and when to remove this message
4001:"A new species of tapir from the Amazon"
3707:
3661:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1205–.
3648:
3435:
3296:
2878:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
2464:The species of tapir have the following
2451:
2441:
1704:
1641:
840:(also called the Central American tapir)
763:There are four widely recognized extant
123:Tapir species, from top left clockwise:
3994:
3992:
3033:
759:List of perissodactyls § Tapiridae
5067:
4750:
4180:"Woman's arm bitten off in zoo attack"
3585:
3502:"Medical Management of Captive Tapirs
3350:
3211:
3209:
2782:
2780:
2699:
2697:
2695:
1859:that ferment digested food in a large
1676: ft) long, stand about 1 m (
4832:
4831:
4326:
4159:"Baird's Tapir Project of Costa Rica"
3905:
3903:
3847:
3845:
3518:Eisenberg, J.F.; et al. (1990).
2941:
2939:
2937:
2786:
2703:
2638:
2636:
1994:Habitat, predation, and vulnerability
1637:
5052:97CB61F3-B20B-4105-85A3-79985EAB4B97
3989:
3747:Neotropical Biology and Conservation
3708:Cockburn, Harry (January 17, 2022).
3282:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 119–.
3034:Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida (2013).
2578:
2119:Neotropical Biology and Conservation
2026:adding citations to reliable sources
1997:
1855:Tapirs have simple stomachs and are
4318:Baird's Tapir Project of Costa Rica
3477:The Basic Structure of Cheek Teeth.
3206:
2865:
2777:
2692:
1945:Adult Malayan tapir exhibiting the
13:
4194:, IUCN Tapir Specialist Group 2006
4134:"About the Tapir Specialist Group"
3900:
3858:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3842:
3408:Ballenger, L. and P. Myers. 2001.
3381:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00763.x
2934:
2743:
2633:
2174:appeared in Europe during the Mid-
1709:Tapir showing the flehmen response
1042:
899:, and the Guianas in the north to
14:
5106:
5085:Extant Rupelian first appearances
4291:
3306:Nature & Culture in the Andes
2196:Great American Biotic Interchange
808:
638:. They are similar in shape to a
4812:
4811:
4598:
4178:Hughes, Jay (20 November 1998).
3658:Encyclopedia of the World's Zoos
2996:"Tapir Definition & Meaning"
2002:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1938:
1926:
1792:
1777:
1762:
1747:
958:
928:
863:
830:
662:(odd-toed ungulates), alongside
595:
164:
42:
4408:
4303:IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group
4264:
4237:
4213:
4197:
4185:
4172:
4151:
4126:
4110:
4092:
4027:
3942:
3775:
3734:
3722:from the original on 2022-05-26
3701:
3675:
3623:
3611:
3544:
3511:
3494:
3482:
3469:
3456:
3428:
3415:
3402:
3387:
3224:
3192:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107741
3159:
3106:
3082:
3054:
3027:
2988:
2589:Carlos Manuel Rodriguez Echandi
2552:
2013:needs additional citations for
5095:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
4044:Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics
3090:"All About the Terrific Tapir"
2952:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
2913:
2891:
1933:An adult Malayan tapir sitting
1835:Totaling 42 to 44 teeth, this
938:(also called the woolly tapir)
1:
4203:Tuite, Tom (14 October 2014)
3975:10.1016/j.geobios.2020.09.001
3760:10.3897/neotropical.17.e71867
3596:"Face to face with big nose."
3580:Tapir | San Diego Zoo Animals
3464:The Diversity of Cheek Teeth.
2627:
2142:Evolution and natural history
1866:
4161:. Savetapirs.org. 2009-02-18
4136:. Tapirs.org. Archived from
3878:10.1080/02724634.2011.550360
3809:10.1371/journal.pone.0225045
3136:10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.021
3076:10.1016/j.mambio.2015.11.001
2330: (mountain tapir)
2146:Tapirs originated from the "
1875:
1811:. Their dental formula is:
7:
3655:Bell, Catharine E. (2001).
3594:Morris, Dale (March 2005).
3279:Männliche Geschlechtsorgane
2615:
2562:Species Survival Commission
2437:
2389: (Baird's tapir)
2266: (Malayan tapir)
1518:Ferrero & Noriega, 2007
1432:Matthew & Granger, 1923
1080:Quaternary extinction event
767:of tapir, all in the genus
696:, around 12,000 years ago.
10:
5111:
4119:T. bairdii x T. terrestris
3928:10.1127/njgpa/240/2006/207
3436:Lydekker, Richard (1911).
3172:Quaternary Science Reviews
3019:: CS1 maint: url-status (
2138:and population isolation.
1422:Croizet & Jobert, 1828
756:
752:
741:Eduardo de Almeida Navarro
739:. This word, according to
690:Great American Interchange
18:
4840:
4809:
4734:
4706:
4682:
4658:
4625:
4608:
4597:
4593:
4418:
4407:
4403:
4365:
4040:Perissodactyla, Tapiridae
3558:. Zoo.org. Archived from
3522:. In Parker, S.P. (ed.).
3330:Quilter, Jeffrey (2004).
3276:Prasad, M. R. N. (1974).
2964:10.1007/s10914-012-9196-z
2382:
2375:
2341:
2323:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2259:
2252:
2164:are known from the Early
1903:is generally more active
576:
569:
301:
296:
280:
273:
161:Scientific classification
159:
122:
113:
30:
4276:www.native-languages.org
3393:Colbert, Matthew (2002)
3303:Gade, Daniel W. (1999).
3119:Quaternary International
1701:Physical characteristics
737:code: tpw is deprecated
728:, specifically the term
634:belonging to the family
4313:World Tapir Day website
4220:Goudot, Justin (1843).
4058:(inactive 2024-07-10).
4020:10.1644/12-MAMM-A-169.1
3449:Encyclopædia Britannica
2859:10.58782/flmnh.ezjr9001
2593:Corcovado National Park
1984:Tooth from the extinct
1888:vegetation in one day.
730:
699:
5090:Taxa described in 1821
4780:South American tapir (
4104:June 15, 2006, at the
3439:"Perissodactyla"
3094:Tapir Specialist Group
2838:Hulbert, R.C. (2010).
2798:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
2792:"Order Perissodactyla"
2715:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
2709:"Order Perissodactyla"
2507:South American tapir,
2461:
2449:
1710:
1659:
1573:Huang & Fang, 1991
720:
714:
454:Chang & Zhai, 1978
21:Tapir (disambiguation)
5034:Paleobiology Database
4670:Sumatran rhinoceros (
2899:"Definition of tapir"
2765:Paleobiology Database
2658:Paleobiology Database
2455:
2445:
2233:arises from within a
1708:
1654:
421:, Yan & Sun, 1991
4477:Przewalski's horse (
4357:(Odd-toed ungulates)
4244:Buck, Frank (2006).
4006:Journal of Mammalogy
3425:at Ultimate Ungulate
3423:Order Perissodactyla
2921:"Collins Dictionary"
2609:Bring 'Em Back Alive
2022:improve this article
1785:South American tapir
1726:comparison to other
1583:Schultz et al., 1975
1488:Schultz et al., 1975
1088:(formerly placed in
871:South American tapir
801:South American tapir
781:South American tapir
504:Tong & Lei, 1984
125:South American tapir
19:For other uses, see
4637:Indian rhinoceros (
4360:species by suborder
4182:. Associated Press.
3967:2020Geobi..63....1C
3870:2011JVPal..31..479S
3800:2019PLoSO..1425045B
3491:, the Tapir Gallery
3184:2022QSRv..29407741F
3127:2019QuInt.530...35G
1891:Tapirs are largely
1655:(video) A tapir at
1096:
710:Portuguese-language
4718:Black rhinoceros (
4694:White rhinoceros (
4646:Javan rhinoceros (
4508:African wild ass (
3601:2006-05-06 at the
3396:Tapirus terrestris
3369:Journal of Zoology
3218:Tapirus terrestris
3215:Gorog, A. (2001).
2462:
2450:
2344:T. terrestris
2309:T. terrestris
2205:sequences are 0.5
1857:hindgut fermenters
1711:
1660:
1638:General appearance
1095:
1021:odd-toed ungulates
877:Tapirus terrestris
746:Tapirus terrestris
129:Tapirus terrestris
5062:
5061:
5021:Open Tree of Life
4834:Taxon identifiers
4825:
4824:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4744:
4730:
4729:
4619:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4479:E. f. przewalskii
4452:
4429:
4358:
4257:978-0-89672-582-9
4056:10.1159/000015587
3668:978-1-57958-174-9
3554:(Tapirus indicus)
3537:978-0-07-909508-4
3343:978-1-58729-484-6
3316:978-0-299-16124-8
3289:978-3-11-004974-9
3262:978-0-7614-7194-3
3064:Mammalian Biology
3047:978-85-260-1933-1
2901:. Merriam-Webster
2811:978-0-8018-8221-0
2763:. Gateway to the
2728:978-0-8018-8221-0
2656:. Gateway to the
2579:Attacks on humans
2547:San Francisco Zoo
2517:
2516:
2434:
2433:
2425:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2398:
2397:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2327:T. pinchaque
2098:
2097:
2090:
2072:
1986:Tapirus veroensis
1833:
1832:
1652:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1550:
1540:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1433:
1423:
1001:
1000:
980:
950:
942:Tapirus pinchaque
911:in the south, to
889:
852:
686:Isthmus of Panama
588:
587:
582:
562:
547:
533:
519:
505:
498:
480:
466:
455:
443:
433:
422:
408:
394:
380:
369:
358:
344:
333:
322:
269:
137:Tapirus pinchaque
5102:
5055:
5054:
5042:
5041:
5029:
5028:
5016:
5015:
5003:
5002:
4990:
4989:
4977:
4976:
4964:
4963:
4951:
4950:
4938:
4937:
4925:
4924:
4912:
4911:
4899:
4898:
4886:
4885:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4829:
4828:
4815:
4814:
4771:Mountain tapir (
4748:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4595:
4594:
4564:Mountain zebra (
4488:Domestic horse (
4451:
4450:
4442:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4405:
4404:
4356:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4217:
4211:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4114:
4108:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4075:
4050:(1–2): 110–115.
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4013:(6): 1331–1345.
3996:
3987:
3986:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3907:
3898:
3897:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3829:
3811:
3794:(11): e0225045.
3779:
3773:
3772:
3762:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3713:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3633:. Archived from
3627:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3592:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3515:
3509:
3498:
3492:
3489:Tapirs Described
3486:
3480:
3473:
3467:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3441:
3432:
3426:
3421:Huffman, Brent.
3419:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3366:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3233:Nature Australia
3228:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3138:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2943:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2844:
2835:
2824:
2823:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2701:
2690:
2689:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2640:
2485:Mountain tapir,
2471:
2470:
2378:
2377:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2255:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2221:clade, 5 Ma for
2093:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2030:
2006:
1998:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1947:flehmen response
1942:
1930:
1913:monocular vision
1814:
1813:
1796:
1781:
1766:
1751:
1730:, with a larger
1719:flehmen response
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1653:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1527:
1517:
1514:T. mesopotamicus
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1431:
1421:
1398:
1384:
1371:
1277:
1245:
1208:
1189:N. marslandensis
1171:
1157:M. harrisonensis
1142:M. harrisonensis
1139:
1097:
1094:
1085:Tapirus augustus
1049:Late Pleistocene
1023:, which include
974:
962:
944:
932:
879:
867:
846:
834:
813:
812:
738:
735:
723:
717:
694:Late Pleistocene
670:. Only a single
642:, with a short,
623:
618:
617:
614:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
580:
579:Elasmognathinae
556:
541:
527:
514:
503:
489:
475:
464:
453:
438:
431:
417:
403:
389:
378:
367:
353:
342:
331:
316:
264:
169:
168:
118:
104:
41:
34:Temporal range:
28:
27:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5050:
5045:
5037:
5032:
5024:
5019:
5011:
5006:
4998:
4993:
4985:
4980:
4972:
4967:
4959:
4954:
4946:
4941:
4933:
4928:
4920:
4915:
4907:
4902:
4894:
4889:
4881:
4879:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4836:
4826:
4821:
4797:
4789:Malayan tapir (
4762:Baird's tapir (
4740:
4739:
4726:
4702:
4678:
4654:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4604:
4581:
4573:Grévy's zebra (
4444:
4443:
4441:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4414:
4399:
4361:
4355:Perissodactyla
4351:
4294:
4289:
4280:
4278:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4242:
4238:
4218:
4214:
4209:The Irish Times
4202:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4177:
4173:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4143:
4141:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4115:
4111:
4106:Wayback Machine
4097:
4093:
4077:
4076:
4032:
4028:
3997:
3990:
3947:
3943:
3908:
3901:
3850:
3843:
3780:
3776:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3716:The Independent
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3680:
3676:
3669:
3653:
3649:
3640:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3616:
3612:
3603:Wayback Machine
3593:
3586:
3578:
3574:
3565:
3563:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3516:
3512:
3499:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3474:
3470:
3461:
3457:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3416:
3407:
3403:
3392:
3388:
3364:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3229:
3225:
3214:
3207:
3164:
3160:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3096:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3032:
3028:
3012:
3011:
3004:
3002:
3000:Merriam-Webster
2994:
2993:
2989:
2944:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2883:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2842:
2836:
2827:
2812:
2785:
2778:
2769:
2767:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2729:
2702:
2693:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2630:
2618:
2581:
2573:Patrícia Medici
2555:
2496:Baird's tapir,
2474:Malayan tapir,
2440:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2386:T. bairdii
2365:
2356:
2194:as part of the
2144:
2128:Atlantic Forest
2094:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2031:
2029:
2019:
2007:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1970:
1961:
1958:
1949:
1943:
1934:
1931:
1878:
1869:
1803:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1752:
1703:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1569:T. sanyuanensis
1555:T. rondoniensis
1545:T. rioplatensis
1454:T. cristatellus
1444:T. californicus
1120:E. broennimanni
1045:
1043:Extinct species
972:Tapirus indicus
844:Tapirus bairdii
822:Scientific name
811:
779:. They are the
761:
755:
736:
708:comes from the
702:
688:as part of the
652:Central America
621:
598:
594:
565:
400:Plesiocolopirus
307:
306:
292:
286:
263:
163:
153:Tapirus bairdii
145:Tapirus indicus
109:
106:Early Oligocene
103:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
36:
35:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5108:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5043:
5030:
5017:
5004:
4991:
4978:
4965:
4952:
4939:
4926:
4913:
4900:
4887:
4877:
4862:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4823:
4822:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4786:
4777:
4768:
4758:
4756:
4745:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4714:
4712:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4690:
4688:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4672:D. sumatrensis
4666:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4643:
4633:
4631:
4620:
4616:(Rhinoceroses)
4610:Rhinocerotidae
4606:
4605:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4555:Plains zebra (
4542:
4541:
4532:
4523:
4514:
4495:
4494:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4455:
4453:
4430:
4426:(Horse family)
4416:
4415:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4395:Laurasiatheria
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4293:
4292:External links
4290:
4288:
4287:
4263:
4256:
4236:
4226:Comptes Rendus
4212:
4196:
4184:
4171:
4150:
4125:
4109:
4091:
4026:
3988:
3941:
3922:(2): 207–240.
3899:
3864:(2): 479–496.
3841:
3774:
3733:
3700:
3674:
3667:
3647:
3622:
3610:
3584:
3572:
3543:
3536:
3510:
3493:
3481:
3468:
3455:
3444:Chisholm, Hugh
3427:
3414:
3401:
3386:
3349:
3342:
3322:
3315:
3295:
3288:
3268:
3261:
3242:
3223:
3205:
3158:
3105:
3081:
3070:(2): 163–175.
3053:
3046:
3026:
2987:
2933:
2912:
2890:
2864:
2825:
2810:
2776:
2742:
2727:
2691:
2669:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2617:
2614:
2580:
2577:
2554:
2551:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2458:mountain tapir
2439:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2143:
2140:
2096:
2095:
2010:
2008:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1925:
1905:during the day
1877:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1805:
1804:
1800:Mountain tapir
1798:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1732:sagittal crest
1728:perissodactyls
1702:
1699:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1613:Sellards, 1918
1605:
1603:Ameghino, 1902
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1424:
1418:T. arvernensis
1405:
1387:Cope's tapir (
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:P. obliquidens
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1251:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1231:P. intermedius
1228:
1214:
1211:P. intermedius
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1044:
1041:
999:
998:
981:
969:
963:
955:
954:
951:
939:
936:Mountain tapir
933:
925:
924:
890:
874:
868:
860:
859:
853:
841:
835:
827:
826:
823:
820:
817:
810:
809:Extant species
807:
797:kabomani tapir
793:mountain tapir
775:of the family
754:
751:
701:
698:
660:Perissodactyla
656:Southeast Asia
586:
585:
584:
583:
574:
573:
567:
566:
564:
563:
548:
534:
520:
507:
481:
467:
456:
450:Selenolophodon
445:
423:
409:
395:
381:
370:
368:Albright, 1998
359:
345:
343:Peterson, 1932
334:
323:
317:Cerdeno &
304:
303:
302:
299:
298:
294:
293:
287:
278:
277:
271:
270:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
221:
220:
218:Perissodactyla
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
157:
156:
133:mountain tapir
120:
119:
111:
110:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5107:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4808:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4782:T. terrestris
4778:
4776:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4685:Ceratotherium
4681:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4621:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4596:
4592:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4359:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4259:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4240:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4193:
4188:
4181:
4175:
4160:
4154:
4140:on 2009-01-25
4139:
4135:
4129:
4122:
4120:
4113:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4095:
4087:
4081:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4030:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3995:
3993:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3906:
3904:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3846:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3737:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3704:
3689:
3685:
3678:
3670:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3651:
3637:on 2016-04-16
3636:
3632:
3626:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3581:
3576:
3562:on 2006-08-29
3561:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3505:
3504:(Tapirus sp.)
3497:
3490:
3485:
3478:
3472:
3465:
3459:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3431:
3424:
3418:
3411:
3405:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3016:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2922:
2916:
2900:
2894:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2853:(3): 67–126.
2852:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2585:Oklahoma City
2576:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:X chromosomes
2530:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2509:T. terrestris
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2447:Baird's tapir
2444:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:populations.
2240:
2239:T. terrestris
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2215:T. terrestris
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2136:deforestation
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:lowland tapir
2121:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2092:
2089:
2081:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039: –
2038:
2034:
2033:Find sources:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2011:This section
2009:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1770:Baird's tapir
1765:
1760:
1756:
1755:Malayan tapir
1750:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1658:
1635:
1623:Hulbert, 2005
1621:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:T. tarijensis
1596:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:Hulbert, 2010
1496:
1495:
1494:T. lundeliusi
1491:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:Simpson, 1945
1476:
1475:
1471:
1468:Rusconi, 1934
1466:
1465:
1464:T. greslebini
1461:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:Merriam, 1912
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1373:Giant tapir (
1370:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:P. cetinensis
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:Plesiotapirus
1254:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:P. helveticus
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:IUCN Red List
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:
978:
973:
970:
967:
966:Malayan tapir
964:
961:
957:
956:
952:
948:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
927:
926:
923:in the West.
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
891:
887:
883:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
862:
861:
857:
854:
850:
845:
842:
839:
838:Baird's tapir
836:
833:
829:
828:
825:Distribution
824:
821:
818:
815:
814:
806:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:Baird's tapir
786:
785:Malayan tapir
782:
778:
774:
773:
772:
766:
760:
750:
748:
747:
742:
734:
733:
727:
722:
716:
711:
707:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
630:
627:) are large,
626:
625:
616:
592:
578:
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512:
508:
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473:
468:
463:
462:
457:
452:
451:
446:
441:
437:
430:
429:
424:
420:
416:
415:
414:Plesiotapirus
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
392:
388:
387:
382:
377:
376:
375:Palaeotapirus
371:
366:
365:
360:
356:
352:
351:
346:
341:
340:
335:
332:Colbert, 2006
330:
329:
324:
320:
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314:
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308:
300:
295:
290:
285:
284:
279:
276:
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267:
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255:
252:
249:
247:Superfamily:
246:
245:
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236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
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216:
213:
212:
209:
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192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:Baird's tapir
146:
142:
141:Malayan tapir
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
117:
112:
107:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
40:
29:
26:
22:
4841:
4816:
4790:
4781:
4773:T. pinchaque
4772:
4763:
4751:
4735:
4719:
4707:
4695:
4683:
4671:
4661:Dicerorhinus
4659:
4648:R. sondaicus
4647:
4639:R. unicornis
4638:
4626:
4601:Ceratomorpha
4599:
4574:
4565:
4556:
4547:
4545:
4536:
4527:
4518:
4510:E. africanus
4509:
4500:
4498:
4489:
4478:
4469:
4468:Wild horse (
4460:
4458:
4436:
4409:
4279:. Retrieved
4275:
4266:
4246:
4239:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4208:
4199:
4187:
4174:
4163:. Retrieved
4153:
4142:. Retrieved
4138:the original
4128:
4118:
4117:Pictures of
4112:
4094:
4080:cite journal
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4010:
4004:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3919:
3915:
3861:
3857:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3715:
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3687:
3677:
3657:
3650:
3639:. Retrieved
3635:the original
3625:
3613:
3608:. pp. 36–37.
3606:BBC Wildlife
3605:
3575:
3564:. Retrieved
3560:the original
3553:
3546:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3496:
3484:
3471:
3458:
3447:
3430:
3417:
3404:
3395:
3389:
3372:
3368:
3332:
3325:
3305:
3298:
3278:
3271:
3251:
3245:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3217:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3118:
3108:
3097:. Retrieved
3093:
3084:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3035:
3029:
3005:29 September
3003:. Retrieved
2999:
2990:
2958:(1): 33–44.
2955:
2951:
2947:
2924:. Retrieved
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2893:
2882:. Retrieved
2876:
2867:
2850:
2846:
2800:
2796:Wilson, D.E.
2768:. Retrieved
2758:
2752:
2745:
2717:
2713:Wilson, D.E.
2685:
2681:
2672:
2661:. Retrieved
2651:
2645:
2619:
2608:
2602:
2582:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2553:Conservation
2541:
2537:
2518:
2508:
2497:
2487:T. pinchaque
2486:
2475:
2463:
2384:
2383:
2343:
2342:
2325:
2324:
2307:
2306:
2261:
2260:
2248:
2238:
2235:paraphyletic
2231:T. pinchaque
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:T. pinchaque
2218:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2145:
2117:
2099:
2084:
2078:January 2022
2075:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2032:
2020:Please help
2015:verification
2012:
1985:
1917:
1911:. They have
1890:
1886:
1879:
1870:
1854:
1846:
1834:
1806:
1712:
1696:
1661:
1633:
1617:
1609:T. veroensis
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1549:Cattoi, 1957
1543:
1535:T. polkensis
1533:
1528:Ubilla, 1983
1524:T. oliverasi
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1435:
1426:
1416:
1409:
1402:T. veroensis
1401:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1356:
1351:
1344:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:P. douvillei
1309:
1304:
1300:P. bavaricus
1299:
1295:P. aginensis
1294:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1193:
1188:
1183:Nexuotapirus
1181:
1173:
1172:
1156:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1089:
1083:
1075:californicus
1074:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1046:
1037:rhinoceroses
1002:
971:
941:
876:
843:
804:
776:
769:
768:
762:
744:
705:
703:
675:
668:rhinoceroses
635:
590:
589:
558:
551:
543:
536:
529:
522:
509:
500:
484:
470:
459:
448:
435:
432:Filhol, 1877
426:
412:
398:
384:
379:Filhol, 1888
373:
364:Nexuotapirus
362:
348:
337:
328:Hesperaletes
326:
311:
281:
260:
241:Ceratomorpha
231:Tapiromorpha
224:
152:
144:
136:
128:
37:33.9–0
25:
4956:iNaturalist
4866:Wikispecies
4720:D. bicornis
4549:Hippotigris
4528:E. hemionus
4490:E. caballus
4445:(including
4411:Hippomorpha
4393:Superorder
4387:Infraclass
3753:(1): 1–19.
3726:January 25,
3693:January 24,
3410:"Tapiridae"
3239:(8): 10–11.
2973:11336/18792
2873:"Tapiridae"
2760:Fossilworks
2753:Teleolophus
2653:Fossilworks
2466:chromosomal
2237:complex of
2211:T. kabomani
2192:Pleistocene
2156:Helaletidae
1897:crepuscular
1589:T. sinensis
1579:T. simpsoni
1539:Olsen, 1860
1508:Frick, 1921
1504:T. merriami
1484:T. johnsoni
1458:Winge, 1906
1437:Megatapirus
1434:- Formerly
1428:T. augustus
1375:T. augustus
1315:P. gromovae
1220:Paratapirus
1194:N. robustus
1174:N. robustus
1090:Megatapirus
1047:During the
819:Common name
682:Pleistocene
629:herbivorous
553:Megatapirus
501:Pachylophus
486:Teleolophus
465:Marsh, 1877
386:Paratapirus
339:Heteraletes
5080:Tapiroidea
5069:Categories
4791:T. indicus
4764:T. bairdii
4628:Rhinoceros
4281:2022-06-19
4232:: 331–334.
4165:2009-11-02
4144:2009-11-02
3641:2009-11-02
3566:2009-11-02
3375:(3): 251.
3178:: 107741.
3099:2018-12-01
2884:2021-11-08
2770:2023-04-20
2688:: 296–310.
2678:Gray, J.E.
2663:2021-04-20
2646:Protapirus
2628:References
2604:Frank Buck
2597:Dublin Zoo
2521:homologies
2498:T. bairdii
2476:T. indicus
2263:T. indicus
2227:T. indicus
2223:T. bairdii
2161:Protapirus
2106:crocodiles
2048:newspapers
1919:Copulation
1867:Life cycle
1842:lophodonts
1829:3.1.3–4.3
1692:camouflage
1593:Owen, 1870
1357:T. validus
1330:P. simplex
1325:P. priscus
1289:Protapirus
1280:P. simplex
1151:Miotapirus
1029:wild asses
1017:Tapiroidea
1013:Vulnerable
1009:Endangered
791:, and the
757:See also:
644:prehensile
581:Gray, 1867
472:Tapiriscus
428:Protapirus
355:Schlaikjer
350:Miotapirus
275:Type genus
251:Tapiroidea
237:Suborder:
4872:Tapiridae
4842:Tapiridae
4736:Tapiridae
4575:E. grevyi
4557:E. quagga
4546:Subgenus
4519:E. asinus
4499:Subgenus
4459:Subgenus
3983:228974817
3936:0077-7749
3886:0272-4634
3818:1932-6203
3769:245870543
3200:252487193
3153:135105320
3145:1040-6182
2905:April 26,
2788:Grubb, P.
2705:Grubb, P.
2525:autosomes
2468:numbers:
2166:Oligocene
2148:tapiroids
2110:anacondas
1909:congeners
1907:than its
1893:nocturnal
1882:predators
1876:Behaviour
1837:dentition
1818:Dentition
1715:proboscis
1530:- Invalid
1474:T. haysii
1389:T. haysii
1346:Tapiravus
1114:Eotapirus
1057:veroensis
984:Indonesia
977:Desmarest
905:Argentina
893:Venezuela
777:Tapiridae
704:The term
636:Tapiridae
538:Acrocodia
524:Tapirella
461:Tapiravus
313:Eotapirus
261:Tapiridae
184:Kingdom:
178:Eukaryota
5000:14100036
4880:BioLib:
4857:Q3745367
4851:Wikidata
4818:Category
4741:(Tapirs)
4696:C. simum
4566:E. zebra
4537:E. kiang
4526:Onager (
4517:Donkey (
4470:E. ferus
4389:Eutheria
4383:Mammalia
4377:Chordata
4371:Animalia
4369:Kingdom
4102:Archived
4072:21583683
4064:10894950
3961:: 1–21.
3894:73527662
3836:31703104
3788:PLOS ONE
3720:Archived
3688:The Hill
3618:TPF News
3599:Archived
3520:"Tapirs"
3015:cite web
2982:15780542
2820:62265494
2790:(2005).
2737:62265494
2707:(2005).
2616:Folklore
2529:G-banded
2513:2n = 80
2502:2n = 80
2491:2n = 76
2480:2n = 52
2438:Genetics
2213:and the
2188:Pliocene
1824:3.1.4.3
1809:cementum
1657:Ueno Zoo
1619:T. webbi
1559:Holanda
1352:T. rarus
1263:P. yagii
1248:P. yagii
1125:E. ruber
1103:Species
1066:merriami
996:Thailand
988:Malaysia
909:Paraguay
897:Colombia
882:Linnaeus
732:tapi'ira
726:Old Tupi
571:Synonyms
319:Ginsburg
305:About 15
257:Family:
208:Mammalia
198:Chordata
194:Phylum:
188:Animalia
174:Domain:
108:– Recent
5047:ZooBank
5026:1068227
4753:Tapirus
4709:Diceros
4535:Kiang (
4420:Equidae
4375:Phylum
4353:Extant
4036:Tapirus
3963:Bibcode
3955:Geobios
3866:Bibcode
3827:6839866
3796:Bibcode
3528:598–620
3446:(ed.).
3180:Bibcode
3123:Bibcode
2948:Tapirus
2926:18 June
2543:Hybrids
2249:Tapirus
2184:Tapirus
2180:Tapirus
2178:, with
2176:Miocene
2171:Tapirus
2132:hunting
2126:in the
2102:jaguars
2062:scholar
2037:"Tapir"
1849:corneal
1740:cranium
1723:oestrus
1685:⁄
1671:⁄
1563:., 2011
1411:Tapirus
1072:Tapirus
1063:Tapirus
1054:Tapirus
992:Myanmar
979:, 1819)
949:, 1829)
921:Ecuador
913:Bolivia
851:, 1865)
771:Tapirus
765:species
753:Species
677:Tapirus
664:equines
632:mammals
559:Tapirus
544:Tapirus
530:Tapirus
516:Brisson
511:Tapirus
495:Granger
491:Matthew
477:Kretzoi
436:Tanyops
391:Depéret
297:Genera
289:Brisson
283:Tapirus
214:Order:
204:Class:
5075:Tapirs
4987:624915
4974:104854
4935:1TPIRF
4502:Asinus
4447:Zebras
4381:Class
4254:
4070:
4062:
3981:
3934:
3892:
3884:
3834:
3824:
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3767:
3665:
3534:
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3313:
3286:
3259:
3198:
3151:
3143:
3044:
2980:
2818:
2808:
2735:
2725:
2152:Eocene
2122:, the
2114:tigers
2112:, and
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2035:
1757:skull
1736:orbits
1100:Image
1033:zebras
1025:horses
994:, and
947:Roulin
919:, and
907:, and
901:Brazil
856:Mexico
783:, the
721:tapira
712:words
591:Tapirs
518:, 1762
497:, 1925
493:&
479:, 1951
442:, 1894
407:, 1989
405:Schoch
393:, 1902
357:, 1937
321:, 1988
291:, 1762
268:, 1821
147:) and
5039:43129
4969:IRMNG
4961:43351
4883:33419
4462:Equus
4438:Equus
4121:cross
4068:S2CID
3979:S2CID
3890:S2CID
3765:S2CID
3442:. In
3365:(PDF)
3196:S2CID
3149:S2CID
2978:S2CID
2843:(PDF)
2794:. In
2711:. In
2203:mtDNA
2069:JSTOR
2055:books
1901:Andes
1861:cecum
1802:skull
1787:skull
1772:skull
1561:et al
816:Photo
715:tapir
706:tapir
672:genus
648:South
440:Marsh
225:Clade
31:Tapir
5013:9799
5008:NCBI
4982:ITIS
4948:9416
4943:GBIF
4930:EPPO
4922:1668
4896:1082
4891:BOLD
4252:ISBN
4086:link
4060:PMID
4042:)".
3932:ISSN
3882:ISSN
3832:PMID
3814:ISSN
3728:2022
3695:2022
3663:ISBN
3532:ISBN
3338:ISBN
3311:ISBN
3284:ISBN
3257:ISBN
3141:ISSN
3042:ISBN
3021:link
3007:2024
2928:2024
2907:2021
2816:OCLC
2806:ISBN
2733:OCLC
2723:ISBN
2622:Baku
2559:IUCN
2209:for
2041:news
1895:and
1713:The
1069:and
1035:and
917:Peru
886:1758
849:Gill
700:Name
666:and
654:and
650:and
624:-pər
266:Gray
45:PreꞒ
4995:MSW
4917:EoL
4909:GXF
4904:CoL
4052:doi
4015:doi
3971:doi
3924:doi
3920:240
3874:doi
3822:PMC
3804:doi
3755:doi
3377:doi
3373:249
3188:doi
3176:294
3131:doi
3072:doi
2968:hdl
2960:doi
2855:doi
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640:pig
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