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1701: ft) high at the shoulder, and weigh between 150 and 300 kg (330 and 660 lb). Their coats are short and range in colour from reddish brown, to grey, to nearly black, with the notable exceptions of the Malayan tapir, which has a white, saddle-shaped marking on its back, and the mountain tapir, which has longer, woolly fur. All tapirs have oval, white-tipped ears, rounded, protruding rumps with stubby tails, and splayed, hooved toes, with four toes on the front feet and three on the hind feet, which help them to walk on muddy and soft ground. Baby tapirs of all types have striped-and-spotted coats for
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1990:
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1966:
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2127:. The creatures are also able to run fairly quickly, considering their size and cumbersome appearance, finding shelter in the thick undergrowth of the forest or in water. Hunting for meat and hides has substantially reduced their numbers and, more recently, habitat loss has resulted in the conservation watch-listing of all four species; the Brazilian tapir is classified as vulnerable, and Baird's tapir, the mountain tapir, and the Malayan tapir are endangered. According to 2022 study published in the
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1895:, and cooling off during hot periods. Tapirs near a water source will swim, sink to the bottom, and walk along the riverbed to feed, and have been known to submerge themselves to allow small fish to pick parasites off their bulky bodies. Along with freshwater lounging, tapirs often wallow in mud pits, which helps to keep them cool and free of insects.
1898:
In the wild, the tapir's diet consists of fruit, berries, and leaves, particularly young, tender vegetation. Tapirs will spend many of their waking hours foraging along well-worn trails, snouts to the ground in search of food. Baird's tapirs have been observed to eat around 40 kg (85 lb) of
1850:
is closer to that of equids, which may differ by one less canine, than their other perissodactyl relatives, rhinoceroses. Their incisors are chisel-shaped, with the third large, conical upper incisor separated by a short gap from the considerably smaller canine. A much longer gap is found between the
3072:
Ruiz-García, Manuel; Castellanos, Armando; Bernal, Luz Agueda; Pinedo-Castro, Myreya; Kaston, Franz; Shostell, Joseph M. (2016-03-01). "Mitogenomics of the mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque, Tapiridae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) in
Colombia and Ecuador: Phylogeography and insights into the origin and
2549:
Lack of genetic diversity in tapir populations has become a major source of concern for conservationists. Habitat loss has isolated already small populations of wild tapirs, putting each group in greater danger of dying out completely. Even in zoos, genetic diversity is limited; all captive mountain
1882:
Young tapirs reach sexual maturity between three and five years of age, with females maturing earlier than males. Under good conditions, a healthy female tapir can reproduce every two years; a single young, called a calf, is born after a gestation of about 13 months. The natural lifespan of a tapir
2538:(13 between karyotypes of Baird's tapir and the South American tapir, and 15 between Baird's and the mountain tapir) have also been found in the American species that are not found in the Asian animal. However, geographic proximity is not an absolute predictor of genetic similarity; for instance,
1736:
in the area. The length of the proboscis varies among species; Malayan tapirs have the longest snouts and
Brazilian tapirs have the shortest. The evolution of tapir probosces, made up almost entirely of soft tissues rather than bony internal structures, gives the Tapiridae skull a unique form in
2610:
during a supervised experience in the tapir enclosure. Dublin Zoo pleaded guilty to breaching health and safety regulations and was ordered to pay €5,000 to charity. However, such examples are rare; for the most part, tapirs are likely to avoid confrontation in favour of running from predators,
1862:
cloudiness, a condition most commonly found in
Malayan tapirs. The exact etiology is unknown, but the cloudiness may be caused by excessive exposure to light or by trauma. However, the tapir's sensitive ears and strong sense of smell help to compensate for deficiencies in vision.
1657:
1656:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1662:
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The Baird's Tapir
Project of Costa Rica, begun in 1994, is the longest ongoing tapir project in the world. It involves placing radio collars on tapirs in Costa Rica's Corcovado National Park to study their social systems and habitat preferences.
2575:, strives to conserve biological diversity by stimulating, developing, and conducting practical programs to study, save, restore, and manage the four species of tapir and their remaining habitats in Central and South America and Southeast Asia.
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1989:
1965:
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was mauled and had an arm severed after opening the door to a female tapir's enclosure to push food inside (the tapir's two-month-old baby also occupied the cage at the time). In 2006,
2606:
and was found by a search party with a "nasty bite" from a wild tapir. In 2013, a two-year-old girl suffered stomach and arm injuries after being mauled by a South
American tapir in
2599:
810:. However, the existence of the kabomani tapir as a distinct species has been widely disputed, and recent genetic evidence further suggests that it actually is part of the species
1732:, a posture in which they raise their snouts and show their teeth to detect scents. This response is frequently exhibited by bulls sniffing for signs of other males or females in
1658:
1728:
of the tapir is a highly flexible organ, able to move in all directions, allowing the animals to grab foliage that would otherwise be out of reach. Tapirs often exhibit the
1891:
Although they frequently live in dryland forests, tapirs with access to rivers spend a good deal of time in and under water, feeding on soft vegetation, taking refuge from
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The
Malayan tapir, the species most isolated geographically and genetically, has a significantly smaller number of chromosomes and has been found to share fewer
1579:
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1977:
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329:
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1932:
may occur in or out of water. In captivity, mating pairs will often copulate several times during oestrus. Intromission lasts between 10 and 20 minutes.
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2111:
Adult tapirs are large enough to have few natural predators, and the thick skin on the backs of their necks helps to protect them from threats such as
1599:
3694:
1883:
is about 25 to 30 years, both in the wild and in zoos. Apart from mothers and their young offspring, tapirs lead almost exclusively solitary lives.
1093:
around 12,000 years ago, along with most of the other large mammals of the
Americas, co-inciding with the first arrival of humans to the continent.
4202:
4096:
1103:), native to Southeast and East Asia, substantially larger than the Malayan tapir, also became extinct at some point during the Late Pleistocene.
4979:
429:
3179:"Late Pleistocene large-bodied mammalian fauna from Mocun cave in south China: Palaeontological, chronological and biogeographical implications"
4010:
Cozzuol, M. A.; Clozato, C. L.; Holanda, E. C.; Rodrigues, F. V. H. G.; Nienow, S.; De Thoisy, B.; Redondo, R. A. F.; Santos, F. C. R. (2013).
3721:
338:
3795:"A new early Eocene deperetellid tapiroid illuminates the origin of Deperetellidae and the pattern of premolar molarization in Perissodactyla"
5018:
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4992:
4245:
Report contains accounts of wild mountain tapirs shying away from human contact at salt deposits after being hunted, and hiding.
3923:"A small tapir from the Turolian of Kreka (Bosnia) and a discussion on the biogeography and stratigraphy of the Neogene tapirs"
3667:
3126:"Juvenile Pleistocene tapir skull from Russells Reserve Cave, Bath County, Virginia: Implications for cold climate adaptations"
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5010:
4266:
3677:
3546:
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3325:
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Tapirs are generally shy, but when scared they can defend themselves with their very powerful jaws. In 1998, a zookeeper in
2631:
Tapirs feature in the folklore of several cultures around the world. In Japan, tapirs are associated with the mythological
2129:
4144:
3227:
1971:
The undersides of the front feet (left, with four toes) and back feet (right, with three toes) of a
Malayan tapir at rest
1950:
3474:
3606:
2851:"A new early Pleistocene tapir (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from Florida, with a review of Blancan tapirs from the state"
4112:
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1253:
5100:
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A number of conservation projects have been started around the world. The Tapir
Specialist Group, a unit of the
3031:
2618:
2036:
1938:
2761:
2654:
957:
5062:
3962:"The Villafranchian perissodactyls of Italy: knowledge of the fossil record and future research perspectives"
2614:
2058:
1855:, and their cheek teeth have distinct lophs (ridges) between protocones, paracones, metacones and hypocones.
1071:, native to the southern and eastern United States (with its northernmost records being New York State), and
3645:
842:
4348:
2635:, believed to ward off nightmares. In South America, tapirs are associated with the creation of the earth.
1789:
3793:
Bai, Bin; Meng, Jin; Mao, Fang-Yuan; Zhang, Zhao-Qun; Wang, Yuan-Qing (2019-11-08). Smith, Thierry (ed.).
5005:
4901:
3865:"Tapiridae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) of the Swiss Molasse Basin during the Oligocene–Miocene transition"
2582:
The
Lowland Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative is a conservation and research organization founded by
2572:
1090:
769:
987:
703:. Tapirs were formerly present across North America, but became extinct in the region at the end of the
4906:
3519:
1996 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Proceedings. Nov 1996. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. Pp. 1–11
2065:
1708:
Females have a single pair of mammary glands, and males have long penises relative to their body size.
751:
700:
3754:"The distribution and conservation status of Tapirus terrestris in the South American Atlantic Forest"
176:
1774:
3864:
2961:(Perissodactyla, Tapiridae): Systematics and Phylogenetic Affinities of the South American Tapirs".
1804:
526:
299:
2047:
1759:
4828:
4341:
3961:
3511:
Janssen, Donald L., DVM, Dipl ACZM, Bruce A. Rideout, DVM, PhD, Dipl ACVP, Mark E. Edwards, PhD.
2798:
2715:
2603:
2025:
1379:
742:
4045:
Houck, M.L.; Kingswood, S.C.; Kumamoto, A.T. (2000). "Comparative cytogenetics of tapirs, genus
3538:
3530:
3405:
5049:
4844:
3628:
3261:
3047:
2032:
501:
365:
31:
17:
3631:, Tapir Preservation Fund, Vol. 4, No. 7, July 2001. See section on study by Charles Foerster.
3449:
3342:
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4984:
4487:
4090:
2931:
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2668:
1524:
450:
4256:
2957:
Holanda, Elizete Celestino; Ferrero, Brenda Soledad (March 2013). "Reappraisal of the Genus
875:
4927:
4790:
4283:"Native American Indian Tapir Legends, Meaning and Symbolism from the Myths of Many Tribes"
4016:
3973:
3876:
3806:
3190:
3133:
2810:
2727:
1929:
1867:
1795:
1565:
1555:
1464:
1454:
1081:
964:
Eastern and Central Cordilleras mountains in Colombia, Ecuador, and the far north of Peru.
881:
811:
791:
135:
3373:"The proboscis of tapirs (Mammalia: Perissodactyla): a case study in novel narial anatomy"
8:
5090:
4882:
4680:
3570:
1999:, 2.5 cm (1 in) wide, about 1 million years old, alluvial deposits, Florida, US
1983:
A baby South American tapir, with spots and stripes characteristic of all juvenile tapirs
806:. In 2013, a group of researchers said they had identified a fifth species of tapir, the
720:
4583:
3977:
3880:
3810:
3194:
3137:
2161:", a group of primitive perissodactyls that inhabited North America and Asia during the
2141:
is at risk of complete extinction as a result of anthropogenic pressures, in particular
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4078:
3989:
3900:
3837:
3794:
3775:
3391:
3206:
3159:
2988:
2611:
hiding, or, if possible, submerging themselves in nearby water until a threat is gone.
2531:
2319:
1858:
Tapirs have brown eyes, often with a bluish cast to them, which has been identified as
1609:
1504:
1474:
1285:
1031:
1023:
1019:
756:
581:
171:
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3542:
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3210:
3163:
3151:
3052:
3025:
2826:
2816:
2743:
2733:
2557:
2542:
preparations have revealed Malayan, Baird's and South American tapirs have identical
2337:
2209:
with their oldest records on the continent dating to around 2.6-1 million years ago.
1738:
1619:
1545:
1534:
1063:
696:
505:
4282:
4082:
3904:
3486:
Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006.
3473:
Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006.
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487:
4772:
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4062:
4025:
3981:
3934:
3884:
3832:
3814:
3765:
3387:
3198:
3177:
Fan, Yaobin; Shao, Qingfeng; Bacon, Anne-Marie; Liao, Wei; Wang, Wei (2022-10-15).
3141:
3082:
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1923:
1780:
1729:
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276:
159:
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2453:
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3146:
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2396:
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410:
116:
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4134:
taken by Sheryl Todd, The Tapir Gallery, web site of the Tapir Preservation Fund
1406:
4867:
4781:
4574:
4405:
4365:
4148:
3590:
2468:
1919:
1915:
1810:
1742:
1484:
946:
807:
803:
670:
666:
460:
228:
143:
3512:
2974:
2546:, while mountain tapirs are separated by a heterochromatic addition/deletion.
5079:
4799:
4695:
4448:
3946:
3896:
3828:
3463:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–171.
3454:
3344:
Cobble Circles and Standing Stones: Archaeology at the Rivas Site, Costa Rica
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2723:
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80:
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2747:
4671:
4611:
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3846:
3254:
3132:. Late Quaternary Environments: landscapes, biota, humans. 530–531: 35–41.
2543:
2245:
1193:
1147:
678:
374:
251:
241:
4109:
2617:
wrote about an attack by a tapir in 1926, which he described in his book,
27:
Herbivorous mammal native to South and Central America, and Southeast Asia
4966:
4893:
4876:
4421:
3071:
2770:
2663:
2602:(who was then the Costa Rican Environmental Minister) became lost in the
2202:
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1907:
1447:
1230:
692:
639:
563:
496:
396:
349:
55:
4620:
4478:
4309:
Taxonomic information related to Tapiridae at Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
3863:
Scherler, Laureline; Becker, Damien; Berger, Jean-Pierre (2011-03-17).
2983:
2607:
2476:
2171:
2158:
2039: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1702:
1299:
1161:
1047:
1027:
654:
438:
360:
285:
261:
100:
65:
4066:
3695:"Atlantic Forest tapir at risk of complete extinction, scientists say"
2550:
tapirs, for example, are descended from only two founder individuals.
1216:
1179:
4971:
4940:
3448:
3124:
Graham, Russell W.; Grady, Frederick; Ryan, Timothy M. (2019-10-01).
2217:
2176:
2116:
1903:
1852:
1847:
1828:
1725:
1356:
994:
915:
903:
691:, is currently extant. Tapirs migrated into South America during the
471:
188:
105:
49:
4958:
4838:
4216:"Dublin Zoo pleads guilty to safety breach in tapir attack on child"
2014:
1851:
canines and premolars, the first of which may be absent. Tapirs are
970:
940:
4945:
4861:
4399:
4393:
4387:
3960:
Cirilli, Omar; Pandolfi, Luca; Bernor, Raymond L. (December 2020).
3178:
2883:
2535:
2236:
and the three South American tapirs, and 9 Ma for the branching of
2198:
2120:
1892:
1819:
1667:
1089:, native to Western North America. These became extinct during the
1026:. The tapirs have a number of extinct relatives in the superfamily
1006:
998:
919:
907:
892:
736:
208:
95:
90:
75:
70:
60:
3722:"Lowland tapirs at increasing risk of extinction, scientists warn"
2463:
5057:
4763:
4719:
4430:
2812:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2729:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2186:
2181:
2142:
1750:
1733:
1421:
1392:
1002:
931:
923:
781:
775:
687:
674:
521:
293:
110:
85:
4536:
4527:
4512:
4381:
3048:
Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil
2539:
2534:
with the three types of American tapirs. A number of conserved
2162:
2112:
1859:
1673:
Size varies between types, but most tapirs are about 2 m (
1039:
911:
866:
650:
642:
218:
198:
4009:
3371:
Witmer, Lawrence; Sampson, Scott D.; Solounias, Nikos (1999).
2560:
around 1969 and later produced a backcross second generation.
622:
4932:
4559:
4545:
4498:
4457:
2815:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 633.
2732:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 633.
2323: (South American tapir, Ecuador cluster)
2213:
2124:
1911:
1871:
1043:
1035:
979:(also called the Asian tapir, Oriental tapir or Indian tapir)
682:
4323:
3927:
Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen
3100:
2691:(1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals".
2357: (South American tapir, other clusters)
2193:
dispersing into Asia and North America by the late Miocene.
1753:, and a more elongated and retracted nasoincisive incisure.
126:
3490:
The Animal Diversity Web (online). Retrieved June 20, 2006.
3477:
The Animal Diversity Web (online). Retrieved June 20, 2006.
2569:
2169:. The oldest known members of the family Tapiridae such as
1062:, several other species inhabited North America, including
1030:. The closest extant relatives of the tapirs are the other
927:
616:
2556:
of Baird's and the South American tapirs were bred at the
2179:
of Europe. The oldest representatives of the modern genus
4328:
4169:
3423:(On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved June 20, 2006.
2212:
Approximate divergence times based on a 2013 analysis of
1818:
Tapirs have brachyodont, or low-crowned teeth, that lack
4319:
The Tapir Gallery at The Tapir Preservation Fund website
4110:
Mountain Tapir Conservation at the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo
2693:
The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review
2165:
epoch, with tapirs probably originating from the family
2004:
657:
nose trunk. Tapirs inhabit jungle and forest regions of
4446:
4313:
4235:[Recent Observations on the Tapir Pinchaque].
4044:
3692:
3370:
3051:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Global. pp. 462–463.
3959:
3241:
631:
568:
Matthew & Granger, 1923 (currently a subgenus of
3862:
3563:"Woodland Park Zoo Animal Fact Sheet: Malayan Tapir
2471:, the woolliest and most threatened species of tapir
1749:
positioned more rostrally, a posteriorly telescoped
695:
epoch from North America after the formation of the
619:
613:
3752:Flesher, Kevin M.; Medici, Emília Patrícia (2022).
754:, referred in a more precise manner to the species
610:
3921:Made, Jan van der; Stefanovic, Ivan (2006-06-21).
3720:
3693:O'Connell-Domenech, Alejandra (January 17, 2022).
3665:
884:(also called the Brazilian tapir or lowland tapir)
553:Goldman, 1913 (currently a synonym or subgenus of
3642:"Minimum Husbandry Standards: Tapiridae (tapirs)"
2858:Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History
869:, Central America and northwestern South America
539:Palmer, 1903 (currently a synonym or subgenus of
5077:
4203:"Interview with Carlos Manuel Rodriguez Echandi"
3340:
3320:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 125–.
3286:
3232:, Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved June 19, 2006.
3176:
2152:
730:
724:
4233:"Nouvelles observations sur le Tapir Pinchaque"
3792:
3528:
3313:
3123:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2197:became extinct in Europe around the end of the
735:, which themselves trace their origins back to
4230:
3920:
3410:. Digital Morphology. Retrieved June 20, 2006.
2956:
4349:
3751:
3537:. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing. pp.
3242:Hickey, R.S. Georgina (1997). "Tapir Penis".
2848:
2201:. Tapirs dispersed into South America during
1910:, although the smaller mountain tapir of the
4261:. Texas Tech University Press. pp. 3–.
4258:Bring 'em Back Alive: The Best of Frank Buck
4095:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (
3266:. Marshall Cavendish. 2001. pp. 1460–.
2837:
4254:
3584:
3347:. University of Iowa Press. pp. 181–.
3334:
3263:Endangered Wildlife and Plants of the World
3073:systematics of the South American tapirs".
2586:, focused on tapir conservation in Brazil.
1711:
1014:The four species are all classified on the
669:. They are one of three extant branches of
4356:
4342:
3280:
2687:
1405:
1391:
1378:
1284:
1252:
1215:
1178:
1146:
740:
125:
4029:
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3818:
3769:
3601:
3599:
3535:Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 4
3366:
3364:
3145:
2982:
2681:
2099:Learn how and when to remove this message
4012:"A new species of tapir from the Amazon"
3718:
3672:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1205–.
3659:
3446:
3307:
2889:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
2475:The species of tapir have the following
2462:
2452:
1715:
1652:
851:(also called the Central American tapir)
774:There are four widely recognized extant
134:Tapir species, from top left clockwise:
4005:
4003:
3044:
770:List of perissodactyls § Tapiridae
14:
5078:
4761:
4191:"Woman's arm bitten off in zoo attack"
3596:
3513:"Medical Management of Captive Tapirs
3361:
3222:
3220:
2793:
2791:
2710:
2708:
2706:
1870:that ferment digested food in a large
1687: ft) long, stand about 1 m (
4843:
4842:
4337:
4170:"Baird's Tapir Project of Costa Rica"
3916:
3914:
3858:
3856:
3529:Eisenberg, J.F.; et al. (1990).
2952:
2950:
2948:
2797:
2714:
2649:
2647:
2005:Habitat, predation, and vulnerability
1648:
5063:97CB61F3-B20B-4105-85A3-79985EAB4B97
4000:
3758:Neotropical Biology and Conservation
3719:Cockburn, Harry (January 17, 2022).
3293:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 119–.
3045:Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida (2013).
2589:
2130:Neotropical Biology and Conservation
2037:adding citations to reliable sources
2008:
1866:Tapirs have simple stomachs and are
4329:Baird's Tapir Project of Costa Rica
3488:The Basic Structure of Cheek Teeth.
3217:
2876:
2788:
2703:
1956:Adult Malayan tapir exhibiting the
24:
4205:, IUCN Tapir Specialist Group 2006
4145:"About the Tapir Specialist Group"
3911:
3869:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3853:
3419:Ballenger, L. and P. Myers. 2001.
3392:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00763.x
2945:
2754:
2644:
2185:appeared in Europe during the Mid-
1720:Tapir showing the flehmen response
1053:
910:, and the Guianas in the north to
25:
5117:
5096:Extant Rupelian first appearances
4302:
3317:Nature & Culture in the Andes
2207:Great American Biotic Interchange
819:
649:. They are similar in shape to a
4823:
4822:
4609:
4189:Hughes, Jay (20 November 1998).
3669:Encyclopedia of the World's Zoos
3007:"Tapir Definition & Meaning"
2013:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1949:
1937:
1803:
1788:
1773:
1758:
969:
939:
874:
841:
673:(odd-toed ungulates), alongside
606:
175:
53:
4419:
4314:IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group
4275:
4248:
4224:
4208:
4196:
4183:
4162:
4137:
4121:
4103:
4038:
3953:
3786:
3745:
3733:from the original on 2022-05-26
3712:
3686:
3634:
3622:
3555:
3522:
3505:
3493:
3480:
3467:
3439:
3426:
3413:
3398:
3235:
3203:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107741
3170:
3117:
3093:
3065:
3038:
2999:
2600:Carlos Manuel Rodriguez Echandi
2563:
2024:needs additional citations for
5106:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
4055:Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics
3101:"All About the Terrific Tapir"
2963:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
2924:
2902:
1944:An adult Malayan tapir sitting
1846:Totaling 42 to 44 teeth, this
949:(also called the woolly tapir)
13:
1:
4214:Tuite, Tom (14 October 2014)
3986:10.1016/j.geobios.2020.09.001
3771:10.3897/neotropical.17.e71867
3607:"Face to face with big nose."
3591:Tapir | San Diego Zoo Animals
3475:The Diversity of Cheek Teeth.
2638:
2153:Evolution and natural history
1877:
4172:. Savetapirs.org. 2009-02-18
4147:. Tapirs.org. Archived from
3889:10.1080/02724634.2011.550360
3820:10.1371/journal.pone.0225045
3147:10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.021
3087:10.1016/j.mambio.2015.11.001
2341: (mountain tapir)
2157:Tapirs originated from the "
1886:
1822:. Their dental formula is:
7:
3666:Bell, Catharine E. (2001).
3605:Morris, Dale (March 2005).
3290:Männliche Geschlechtsorgane
2626:
2573:Species Survival Commission
2448:
2400: (Baird's tapir)
2277: (Malayan tapir)
1529:Ferrero & Noriega, 2007
1443:Matthew & Granger, 1923
1091:Quaternary extinction event
778:of tapir, all in the genus
707:, around 12,000 years ago.
10:
5122:
4130:T. bairdii x T. terrestris
3939:10.1127/njgpa/240/2006/207
3447:Lydekker, Richard (1911).
3183:Quaternary Science Reviews
3030:: CS1 maint: url-status (
2149:and population isolation.
1433:Croizet & Jobert, 1828
767:
763:
752:Eduardo de Almeida Navarro
750:. This word, according to
701:Great American Interchange
29:
4851:
4820:
4745:
4717:
4693:
4669:
4636:
4619:
4608:
4604:
4429:
4418:
4414:
4376:
4051:Perissodactyla, Tapiridae
3569:. Zoo.org. Archived from
3533:. In Parker, S.P. (ed.).
3341:Quilter, Jeffrey (2004).
3287:Prasad, M. R. N. (1974).
2975:10.1007/s10914-012-9196-z
2393:
2386:
2352:
2334:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2270:
2263:
2175:are known from the Early
1914:is generally more active
587:
580:
312:
307:
291:
284:
172:Scientific classification
170:
133:
124:
41:
4287:www.native-languages.org
3404:Colbert, Matthew (2002)
3314:Gade, Daniel W. (1999).
3130:Quaternary International
1712:Physical characteristics
748:code: tpw is deprecated
739:, specifically the term
645:belonging to the family
4324:World Tapir Day website
4231:Goudot, Justin (1843).
4069:(inactive 2024-07-10).
4031:10.1644/12-MAMM-A-169.1
3460:Encyclopædia Britannica
2870:10.58782/flmnh.ezjr9001
2604:Corcovado National Park
1995:Tooth from the extinct
1899:vegetation in one day.
741:
710:
5101:Taxa described in 1821
4791:South American tapir (
4115:June 15, 2006, at the
3450:"Perissodactyla"
3105:Tapir Specialist Group
2849:Hulbert, R.C. (2010).
2809:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
2803:"Order Perissodactyla"
2726:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
2720:"Order Perissodactyla"
2518:South American tapir,
2472:
2460:
1721:
1670:
1584:Huang & Fang, 1991
731:
725:
465:Chang & Zhai, 1978
32:Tapir (disambiguation)
5045:Paleobiology Database
4681:Sumatran rhinoceros (
2910:"Definition of tapir"
2776:Paleobiology Database
2669:Paleobiology Database
2466:
2456:
2244:arises from within a
1719:
1665:
432:, Yan & Sun, 1991
4488:Przewalski's horse (
4368:(Odd-toed ungulates)
4255:Buck, Frank (2006).
4017:Journal of Mammalogy
3436:at Ultimate Ungulate
3434:Order Perissodactyla
2932:"Collins Dictionary"
2620:Bring 'Em Back Alive
2033:improve this article
1796:South American tapir
1737:comparison to other
1594:Schultz et al., 1975
1499:Schultz et al., 1975
1099:(formerly placed in
882:South American tapir
812:South American tapir
792:South American tapir
515:Tong & Lei, 1984
136:South American tapir
30:For other uses, see
4648:Indian rhinoceros (
4371:species by suborder
4193:. Associated Press.
3978:2020Geobi..63....1C
3881:2011JVPal..31..479S
3811:2019PLoSO..1425045B
3502:, the Tapir Gallery
3195:2022QSRv..29407741F
3138:2019QuInt.530...35G
1902:Tapirs are largely
1666:(video) A tapir at
1107:
721:Portuguese-language
4729:Black rhinoceros (
4705:White rhinoceros (
4657:Javan rhinoceros (
4519:African wild ass (
3612:2006-05-06 at the
3407:Tapirus terrestris
3380:Journal of Zoology
3229:Tapirus terrestris
3226:Gorog, A. (2001).
2473:
2461:
2355:T. terrestris
2320:T. terrestris
2216:sequences are 0.5
1868:hindgut fermenters
1722:
1671:
1649:General appearance
1106:
1032:odd-toed ungulates
888:Tapirus terrestris
757:Tapirus terrestris
140:Tapirus terrestris
5073:
5072:
5032:Open Tree of Life
4845:Taxon identifiers
4836:
4835:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4755:
4741:
4740:
4630:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4490:E. f. przewalskii
4463:
4440:
4369:
4268:978-0-89672-582-9
4067:10.1159/000015587
3679:978-1-57958-174-9
3565:(Tapirus indicus)
3548:978-0-07-909508-4
3354:978-1-58729-484-6
3327:978-0-299-16124-8
3300:978-3-11-004974-9
3273:978-0-7614-7194-3
3075:Mammalian Biology
3058:978-85-260-1933-1
2912:. Merriam-Webster
2822:978-0-8018-8221-0
2774:. Gateway to the
2739:978-0-8018-8221-0
2667:. Gateway to the
2590:Attacks on humans
2558:San Francisco Zoo
2528:
2527:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2409:
2408:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2338:T. pinchaque
2109:
2108:
2101:
2083:
1997:Tapirus veroensis
1844:
1843:
1663:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1561:
1551:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1444:
1434:
1012:
1011:
991:
961:
953:Tapirus pinchaque
922:in the south, to
900:
863:
697:Isthmus of Panama
599:
598:
593:
573:
558:
544:
530:
516:
509:
491:
477:
466:
454:
444:
433:
419:
405:
391:
380:
369:
355:
344:
333:
280:
148:Tapirus pinchaque
16:(Redirected from
5113:
5066:
5065:
5053:
5052:
5040:
5039:
5027:
5026:
5014:
5013:
5001:
5000:
4988:
4987:
4975:
4974:
4962:
4961:
4949:
4948:
4936:
4935:
4923:
4922:
4910:
4909:
4897:
4896:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4840:
4839:
4826:
4825:
4782:Mountain tapir (
4759:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4606:
4605:
4575:Mountain zebra (
4499:Domestic horse (
4462:
4461:
4453:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4416:
4415:
4367:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4228:
4222:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4141:
4135:
4125:
4119:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4094:
4086:
4061:(1–2): 110–115.
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4024:(6): 1331–1345.
4007:
3998:
3997:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3840:
3822:
3805:(11): e0225045.
3790:
3784:
3783:
3773:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3724:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3644:. Archived from
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3603:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3526:
3520:
3509:
3503:
3500:Tapirs Described
3497:
3491:
3484:
3478:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3452:
3443:
3437:
3432:Huffman, Brent.
3430:
3424:
3417:
3411:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3377:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3244:Nature Australia
3239:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3149:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3029:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2954:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2855:
2846:
2835:
2834:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2712:
2701:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2651:
2496:Mountain tapir,
2482:
2481:
2389:
2388:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2266:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2232:clade, 5 Ma for
2104:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2041:
2017:
2009:
1992:
1980:
1968:
1958:flehmen response
1953:
1941:
1924:monocular vision
1825:
1824:
1807:
1792:
1777:
1762:
1741:, with a larger
1730:flehmen response
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1664:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1538:
1528:
1525:T. mesopotamicus
1518:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1442:
1432:
1409:
1395:
1382:
1288:
1256:
1219:
1200:N. marslandensis
1182:
1168:M. harrisonensis
1153:M. harrisonensis
1150:
1108:
1105:
1096:Tapirus augustus
1060:Late Pleistocene
1034:, which include
985:
973:
955:
943:
890:
878:
857:
845:
824:
823:
749:
746:
734:
728:
705:Late Pleistocene
681:. Only a single
653:, with a short,
634:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
591:
590:Elasmognathinae
567:
552:
538:
525:
514:
500:
486:
475:
464:
449:
442:
428:
414:
400:
389:
378:
364:
353:
342:
327:
275:
180:
179:
129:
115:
52:
45:Temporal range:
39:
38:
21:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5061:
5056:
5048:
5043:
5035:
5030:
5022:
5017:
5009:
5004:
4996:
4991:
4983:
4978:
4970:
4965:
4957:
4952:
4944:
4939:
4931:
4926:
4918:
4913:
4905:
4900:
4892:
4890:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4847:
4837:
4832:
4808:
4800:Malayan tapir (
4773:Baird's tapir (
4751:
4750:
4737:
4713:
4689:
4665:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4592:
4584:Grévy's zebra (
4455:
4454:
4452:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4425:
4410:
4372:
4366:Perissodactyla
4362:
4305:
4300:
4291:
4289:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4269:
4253:
4249:
4229:
4225:
4220:The Irish Times
4213:
4209:
4201:
4197:
4188:
4184:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4154:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4126:
4122:
4117:Wayback Machine
4108:
4104:
4088:
4087:
4043:
4039:
4008:
4001:
3958:
3954:
3919:
3912:
3861:
3854:
3791:
3787:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3727:The Independent
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3664:
3660:
3651:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3627:
3623:
3614:Wayback Machine
3604:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3576:
3574:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3527:
3523:
3510:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3485:
3481:
3472:
3468:
3444:
3440:
3431:
3427:
3418:
3414:
3403:
3399:
3375:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3339:
3335:
3328:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3240:
3236:
3225:
3218:
3175:
3171:
3122:
3118:
3109:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3043:
3039:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3013:
3011:Merriam-Webster
3005:
3004:
3000:
2955:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2894:
2892:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2853:
2847:
2838:
2823:
2796:
2789:
2780:
2778:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2740:
2713:
2704:
2686:
2682:
2673:
2671:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2641:
2629:
2592:
2584:Patrícia Medici
2566:
2507:Baird's tapir,
2485:Malayan tapir,
2451:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2397:T. bairdii
2376:
2367:
2205:as part of the
2155:
2139:Atlantic Forest
2105:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2018:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1981:
1972:
1969:
1960:
1954:
1945:
1942:
1889:
1880:
1814:
1808:
1799:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1769:
1763:
1714:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1580:T. sanyuanensis
1566:T. rondoniensis
1556:T. rioplatensis
1465:T. cristatellus
1455:T. californicus
1131:E. broennimanni
1056:
1054:Extinct species
983:Tapirus indicus
855:Tapirus bairdii
833:Scientific name
822:
790:. They are the
772:
766:
747:
719:comes from the
713:
699:as part of the
663:Central America
632:
609:
605:
576:
411:Plesiocolopirus
318:
317:
303:
297:
274:
174:
164:Tapirus bairdii
156:Tapirus indicus
120:
117:Early Oligocene
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
47:
46:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5119:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5054:
5041:
5028:
5015:
5002:
4989:
4976:
4963:
4950:
4937:
4924:
4911:
4898:
4888:
4873:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4834:
4833:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4797:
4788:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4756:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4701:
4699:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:D. sumatrensis
4677:
4675:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4654:
4644:
4642:
4631:
4627:(Rhinoceroses)
4621:Rhinocerotidae
4617:
4616:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4566:Plains zebra (
4553:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4506:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4466:
4464:
4441:
4437:(Horse family)
4427:
4426:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4406:Laurasiatheria
4402:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4304:
4303:External links
4301:
4299:
4298:
4274:
4267:
4247:
4237:Comptes Rendus
4223:
4207:
4195:
4182:
4161:
4136:
4120:
4102:
4037:
3999:
3952:
3933:(2): 207–240.
3910:
3875:(2): 479–496.
3852:
3785:
3744:
3711:
3685:
3678:
3658:
3633:
3621:
3595:
3583:
3554:
3547:
3521:
3504:
3492:
3479:
3466:
3455:Chisholm, Hugh
3438:
3425:
3412:
3397:
3360:
3353:
3333:
3326:
3306:
3299:
3279:
3272:
3253:
3234:
3216:
3169:
3116:
3092:
3081:(2): 163–175.
3064:
3057:
3037:
2998:
2944:
2923:
2901:
2875:
2836:
2821:
2787:
2753:
2738:
2702:
2680:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2628:
2625:
2591:
2588:
2565:
2562:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2469:mountain tapir
2450:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2254:
2154:
2151:
2107:
2106:
2021:
2019:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1916:during the day
1888:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1816:
1815:
1811:Mountain tapir
1809:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1743:sagittal crest
1739:perissodactyls
1713:
1710:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1624:Sellards, 1918
1616:
1614:Ameghino, 1902
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1435:
1429:T. arvernensis
1416:
1398:Cope's tapir (
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:P. obliquidens
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1294:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1242:P. intermedius
1239:
1225:
1222:P. intermedius
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1156:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1055:
1052:
1010:
1009:
992:
980:
974:
966:
965:
962:
950:
947:Mountain tapir
944:
936:
935:
901:
885:
879:
871:
870:
864:
852:
846:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:
821:
820:Extant species
818:
808:kabomani tapir
804:mountain tapir
786:of the family
765:
762:
712:
709:
671:Perissodactyla
667:Southeast Asia
597:
596:
595:
594:
585:
584:
578:
577:
575:
574:
559:
545:
531:
518:
492:
478:
467:
461:Selenolophodon
456:
434:
420:
406:
392:
381:
379:Albright, 1998
370:
356:
354:Peterson, 1932
345:
334:
328:Cerdeno &
315:
314:
313:
310:
309:
305:
304:
298:
289:
288:
282:
281:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
239:
232:
231:
229:Perissodactyla
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
168:
167:
144:mountain tapir
131:
130:
122:
121:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5118:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5064:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4841:
4831:
4830:
4819:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4793:T. terrestris
4789:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4757:
4748:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4696:Ceratotherium
4692:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4607:
4603:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4459:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4442:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4270:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4251:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4204:
4199:
4192:
4186:
4171:
4165:
4151:on 2009-01-25
4150:
4146:
4140:
4133:
4131:
4124:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4106:
4098:
4092:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4006:
4004:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3915:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3857:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3715:
3700:
3696:
3689:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3648:on 2016-04-16
3647:
3643:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3592:
3587:
3573:on 2006-08-29
3572:
3568:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3516:
3515:(Tapirus sp.)
3508:
3501:
3496:
3489:
3483:
3476:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3442:
3435:
3429:
3422:
3416:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3365:
3356:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3027:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2933:
2927:
2911:
2905:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2864:(3): 67–126.
2863:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2596:Oklahoma City
2587:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:X chromosomes
2541:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2520:T. terrestris
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2458:Baird's tapir
2455:
2441:
2440:
2432:
2431:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2252:populations.
2251:
2250:T. terrestris
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2226:T. terrestris
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2147:deforestation
2144:
2140:
2136:
2135:lowland tapir
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2103:
2100:
2092:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050: –
2049:
2045:
2044:Find sources:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2022:This section
2020:
2016:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1884:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1781:Baird's tapir
1776:
1771:
1767:
1766:Malayan tapir
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1669:
1646:
1634:Hulbert, 2005
1632:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:T. tarijensis
1607:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:Hulbert, 2010
1507:
1506:
1505:T. lundeliusi
1502:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:Simpson, 1945
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:Rusconi, 1934
1477:
1476:
1475:T. greslebini
1472:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:Merriam, 1912
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1384:Giant tapir (
1381:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:P. cetinensis
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:Plesiotapirus
1265:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:P. helveticus
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:IUCN Red List
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
984:
981:
978:
977:Malayan tapir
975:
972:
968:
967:
963:
959:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
938:
937:
934:in the West.
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
902:
898:
894:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
873:
872:
868:
865:
861:
856:
853:
850:
849:Baird's tapir
847:
844:
840:
839:
836:Distribution
835:
832:
829:
826:
825:
817:
816:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:Baird's tapir
797:
796:Malayan tapir
793:
789:
785:
784:
783:
777:
771:
761:
759:
758:
753:
745:
744:
738:
733:
727:
722:
718:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
641:
638:) are large,
637:
636:
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474:
473:
468:
463:
462:
457:
452:
448:
441:
440:
435:
431:
427:
426:
425:Plesiotapirus
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
399:
398:
393:
388:
387:
386:Palaeotapirus
382:
377:
376:
371:
367:
363:
362:
357:
352:
351:
346:
343:Colbert, 2006
341:
340:
335:
331:
326:
325:
320:
319:
311:
306:
301:
296:
295:
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287:
283:
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263:
260:
258:Superfamily:
257:
256:
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247:
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243:
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223:
220:
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193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:Baird's tapir
157:
153:
152:Malayan tapir
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
128:
123:
118:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
51:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4852:
4827:
4801:
4792:
4784:T. pinchaque
4783:
4774:
4762:
4746:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4694:
4682:
4672:Dicerorhinus
4670:
4659:R. sondaicus
4658:
4650:R. unicornis
4649:
4637:
4612:Ceratomorpha
4610:
4585:
4576:
4567:
4558:
4556:
4547:
4538:
4529:
4521:E. africanus
4520:
4511:
4509:
4500:
4489:
4480:
4479:Wild horse (
4471:
4469:
4447:
4420:
4290:. Retrieved
4286:
4277:
4257:
4250:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4219:
4210:
4198:
4185:
4174:. Retrieved
4164:
4153:. Retrieved
4149:the original
4139:
4129:
4128:Pictures of
4123:
4105:
4091:cite journal
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4021:
4015:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3930:
3926:
3872:
3868:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3726:
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3698:
3688:
3668:
3661:
3650:. Retrieved
3646:the original
3636:
3624:
3619:. pp. 36–37.
3617:BBC Wildlife
3616:
3586:
3575:. Retrieved
3571:the original
3564:
3557:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3507:
3495:
3482:
3469:
3458:
3441:
3428:
3415:
3406:
3400:
3383:
3379:
3343:
3336:
3316:
3309:
3289:
3282:
3262:
3256:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3228:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3129:
3119:
3108:. Retrieved
3104:
3095:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3046:
3040:
3016:29 September
3014:. Retrieved
3010:
3001:
2969:(1): 33–44.
2966:
2962:
2958:
2935:. Retrieved
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2904:
2893:. Retrieved
2887:
2878:
2861:
2857:
2811:
2807:Wilson, D.E.
2779:. Retrieved
2769:
2763:
2756:
2728:
2724:Wilson, D.E.
2696:
2692:
2683:
2672:. Retrieved
2662:
2656:
2630:
2619:
2613:
2593:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2564:Conservation
2552:
2548:
2529:
2519:
2508:
2498:T. pinchaque
2497:
2486:
2474:
2395:
2394:
2354:
2353:
2336:
2335:
2318:
2317:
2272:
2271:
2259:
2249:
2246:paraphyletic
2242:T. pinchaque
2241:
2237:
2233:
2230:T. pinchaque
2229:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2156:
2128:
2110:
2095:
2089:January 2022
2086:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2043:
2031:Please help
2026:verification
2023:
1996:
1928:
1922:. They have
1901:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1865:
1857:
1845:
1817:
1723:
1707:
1672:
1644:
1628:
1620:T. veroensis
1618:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1560:Cattoi, 1957
1554:
1546:T. polkensis
1544:
1539:Ubilla, 1983
1535:T. oliverasi
1533:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1446:
1437:
1427:
1420:
1413:T. veroensis
1412:
1411:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1321:P. douvillei
1320:
1315:
1311:P. bavaricus
1310:
1306:P. aginensis
1305:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1241:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1204:
1199:
1194:Nexuotapirus
1192:
1184:
1183:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1100:
1094:
1086:californicus
1085:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1057:
1048:rhinoceroses
1013:
982:
952:
887:
854:
815:
787:
780:
779:
773:
755:
716:
714:
686:
679:rhinoceroses
646:
601:
600:
569:
562:
554:
547:
540:
533:
520:
511:
495:
481:
470:
459:
446:
443:Filhol, 1877
437:
423:
409:
395:
390:Filhol, 1888
384:
375:Nexuotapirus
373:
359:
348:
339:Hesperaletes
337:
322:
292:
271:
252:Ceratomorpha
242:Tapiromorpha
235:
163:
155:
147:
139:
48:33.9–0
36:
4967:iNaturalist
4877:Wikispecies
4731:D. bicornis
4560:Hippotigris
4539:E. hemionus
4501:E. caballus
4456:(including
4422:Hippomorpha
4404:Superorder
4398:Infraclass
3764:(1): 1–19.
3737:January 25,
3704:January 24,
3421:"Tapiridae"
3250:(8): 10–11.
2984:11336/18792
2884:"Tapiridae"
2771:Fossilworks
2764:Teleolophus
2664:Fossilworks
2477:chromosomal
2248:complex of
2222:T. kabomani
2203:Pleistocene
2167:Helaletidae
1908:crepuscular
1600:T. sinensis
1590:T. simpsoni
1550:Olsen, 1860
1519:Frick, 1921
1515:T. merriami
1495:T. johnsoni
1469:Winge, 1906
1448:Megatapirus
1445:- Formerly
1439:T. augustus
1386:T. augustus
1326:P. gromovae
1231:Paratapirus
1205:N. robustus
1185:N. robustus
1101:Megatapirus
1058:During the
830:Common name
693:Pleistocene
640:herbivorous
564:Megatapirus
512:Pachylophus
497:Teleolophus
476:Marsh, 1877
397:Paratapirus
350:Heteraletes
5091:Tapiroidea
5080:Categories
4802:T. indicus
4775:T. bairdii
4639:Rhinoceros
4292:2022-06-19
4243:: 331–334.
4176:2009-11-02
4155:2009-11-02
3652:2009-11-02
3577:2009-11-02
3386:(3): 251.
3189:: 107741.
3110:2018-12-01
2895:2021-11-08
2781:2023-04-20
2699:: 296–310.
2689:Gray, J.E.
2674:2021-04-20
2657:Protapirus
2639:References
2615:Frank Buck
2608:Dublin Zoo
2532:homologies
2509:T. bairdii
2487:T. indicus
2274:T. indicus
2238:T. indicus
2234:T. bairdii
2172:Protapirus
2117:crocodiles
2059:newspapers
1930:Copulation
1878:Life cycle
1853:lophodonts
1840:3.1.3–4.3
1703:camouflage
1604:Owen, 1870
1368:T. validus
1341:P. simplex
1336:P. priscus
1300:Protapirus
1291:P. simplex
1162:Miotapirus
1040:wild asses
1028:Tapiroidea
1024:Vulnerable
1020:Endangered
802:, and the
768:See also:
655:prehensile
592:Gray, 1867
483:Tapiriscus
439:Protapirus
366:Schlaikjer
361:Miotapirus
286:Type genus
262:Tapiroidea
248:Suborder:
4883:Tapiridae
4853:Tapiridae
4747:Tapiridae
4586:E. grevyi
4568:E. quagga
4557:Subgenus
4530:E. asinus
4510:Subgenus
4470:Subgenus
3994:228974817
3947:0077-7749
3897:0272-4634
3829:1932-6203
3780:245870543
3211:252487193
3164:135105320
3156:1040-6182
2916:April 26,
2799:Grubb, P.
2716:Grubb, P.
2536:autosomes
2479:numbers:
2177:Oligocene
2159:tapiroids
2121:anacondas
1920:congeners
1918:than its
1904:nocturnal
1893:predators
1887:Behaviour
1848:dentition
1829:Dentition
1726:proboscis
1541:- Invalid
1485:T. haysii
1400:T. haysii
1357:Tapiravus
1125:Eotapirus
1068:veroensis
995:Indonesia
988:Desmarest
916:Argentina
904:Venezuela
788:Tapiridae
715:The term
647:Tapiridae
549:Acrocodia
535:Tapirella
472:Tapiravus
324:Eotapirus
272:Tapiridae
195:Kingdom:
189:Eukaryota
5011:14100036
4891:BioLib:
4868:Q3745367
4862:Wikidata
4829:Category
4752:(Tapirs)
4707:C. simum
4577:E. zebra
4548:E. kiang
4537:Onager (
4528:Donkey (
4481:E. ferus
4400:Eutheria
4394:Mammalia
4388:Chordata
4382:Animalia
4380:Kingdom
4113:Archived
4083:21583683
4075:10894950
3972:: 1–21.
3905:73527662
3847:31703104
3799:PLOS ONE
3731:Archived
3699:The Hill
3629:TPF News
3610:Archived
3531:"Tapirs"
3026:cite web
2993:15780542
2831:62265494
2801:(2005).
2748:62265494
2718:(2005).
2627:Folklore
2540:G-banded
2524:2n = 80
2513:2n = 80
2502:2n = 76
2491:2n = 52
2449:Genetics
2224:and the
2199:Pliocene
1835:3.1.4.3
1820:cementum
1668:Ueno Zoo
1630:T. webbi
1570:Holanda
1363:T. rarus
1274:P. yagii
1259:P. yagii
1136:E. ruber
1114:Species
1077:merriami
1007:Thailand
999:Malaysia
920:Paraguay
908:Colombia
893:Linnaeus
743:tapi'ira
737:Old Tupi
582:Synonyms
330:Ginsburg
316:About 15
268:Family:
219:Mammalia
209:Chordata
205:Phylum:
199:Animalia
185:Domain:
119:– Recent
5058:ZooBank
5037:1068227
4764:Tapirus
4720:Diceros
4546:Kiang (
4431:Equidae
4386:Phylum
4364:Extant
4047:Tapirus
3974:Bibcode
3966:Geobios
3877:Bibcode
3838:6839866
3807:Bibcode
3539:598–620
3457:(ed.).
3191:Bibcode
3134:Bibcode
2959:Tapirus
2937:18 June
2554:Hybrids
2260:Tapirus
2195:Tapirus
2191:Tapirus
2189:, with
2187:Miocene
2182:Tapirus
2143:hunting
2137:in the
2113:jaguars
2073:scholar
2048:"Tapir"
1860:corneal
1751:cranium
1734:oestrus
1696:⁄
1682:⁄
1574:., 2011
1422:Tapirus
1083:Tapirus
1074:Tapirus
1065:Tapirus
1003:Myanmar
990:, 1819)
960:, 1829)
932:Ecuador
924:Bolivia
862:, 1865)
782:Tapirus
776:species
764:Species
688:Tapirus
675:equines
643:mammals
570:Tapirus
555:Tapirus
541:Tapirus
527:Brisson
522:Tapirus
506:Granger
502:Matthew
488:Kretzoi
447:Tanyops
402:Depéret
308:Genera
300:Brisson
294:Tapirus
225:Order:
215:Class:
5086:Tapirs
4998:624915
4985:104854
4946:1TPIRF
4513:Asinus
4458:Zebras
4392:Class
4265:
4081:
4073:
3992:
3945:
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3835:
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3270:
3209:
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2829:
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2746:
2736:
2163:Eocene
2133:, the
2125:tigers
2123:, and
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2046:
1768:skull
1747:orbits
1111:Image
1044:zebras
1036:horses
1005:, and
958:Roulin
930:, and
918:, and
912:Brazil
867:Mexico
794:, the
732:tapira
723:words
602:Tapirs
529:, 1762
508:, 1925
504:&
490:, 1951
453:, 1894
418:, 1989
416:Schoch
404:, 1902
368:, 1937
332:, 1988
302:, 1762
279:, 1821
158:) and
18:Tapirs
5050:43129
4980:IRMNG
4972:43351
4894:33419
4473:Equus
4449:Equus
4132:cross
4079:S2CID
3990:S2CID
3901:S2CID
3776:S2CID
3453:. In
3376:(PDF)
3207:S2CID
3160:S2CID
2989:S2CID
2854:(PDF)
2805:. In
2722:. In
2214:mtDNA
2080:JSTOR
2066:books
1912:Andes
1872:cecum
1813:skull
1798:skull
1783:skull
1572:et al
827:Photo
726:tapir
717:tapir
683:genus
659:South
451:Marsh
236:Clade
42:Tapir
5024:9799
5019:NCBI
4993:ITIS
4959:9416
4954:GBIF
4941:EPPO
4933:1668
4907:1082
4902:BOLD
4263:ISBN
4097:link
4071:PMID
4053:)".
3943:ISSN
3893:ISSN
3843:PMID
3825:ISSN
3739:2022
3706:2022
3674:ISBN
3543:ISBN
3349:ISBN
3322:ISBN
3295:ISBN
3268:ISBN
3152:ISSN
3053:ISBN
3032:link
3018:2024
2939:2024
2918:2021
2827:OCLC
2817:ISBN
2744:OCLC
2734:ISBN
2633:Baku
2570:IUCN
2220:for
2052:news
1906:and
1724:The
1080:and
1046:and
928:Peru
897:1758
860:Gill
711:Name
677:and
665:and
661:and
635:-pər
277:Gray
56:PreꞒ
5006:MSW
4928:EoL
4920:GXF
4915:CoL
4063:doi
4026:doi
3982:doi
3935:doi
3931:240
3885:doi
3833:PMC
3815:doi
3766:doi
3388:doi
3384:249
3199:doi
3187:294
3142:doi
3083:doi
2979:hdl
2971:doi
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