586:, greeted the Pope. The Patriarch stated, "The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity." On 9 May, the Pope and the Patriarch each attended a worship service (an Orthodox Liturgy and a Catholic Mass, respectively) conducted by the other. A crowd of hundreds of thousands of people turned up to attend the worship services, which were held in the open air.
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398:
At the beginning of 1947, the Holy Synod of the
Romanian Orthodox Church revoked Arăpașu's archimandrite rank due to his pro-Communist opinions, the decision being published in the official newsletter of the Romanian Patriarchate, the "Biserica Ortodoxă Română".
626:, the political police in Romania, that he allegedly was homosexual and that as a "Legionnaire" (member of the "Legion of the Archangel Michael", an extreme-right Orthodox nationalistic movement of the interwar period, associated politically with the
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After 1989, Arăpașu promoted religious education at all levels of education and founded new theological seminaries as well as schools for church singers, historical monument restoration, and other specialties. He also organized foreign scholarships.
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The last two accusations were based on a 1950 file found in the archives of the
Securitate. The official response of the Orthodox Church was that the file was made by the Soviets with the intent of destroying the Romanian Orthodox Church.
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In 1948, Justinian became
Patriarch of Romania and in 1950, Arăpașu became patriarchal bishop-vicar, being the secretary of the Holy Synod and the rector of the Theological Institute of Bucharest between 1950 and 1954.
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In 1986, he became the
Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church. He was accused of obedience to the Communist authorities, culminating with the approval of the demolition of 26 historic churches in Bucharest.
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In April 1990, The Holy Synod unanimously revoked its decision to accept the resignation and
Teoctist was reinstated, claiming that he withdrew temporarily for health reasons. According to the
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528:. On 18 January 1990, the Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church accepted the patriarch's resignation by announcing that he retired from his office, without giving any motivation.
668:. The surgery was not an emergency, but a scheduled operation. Along the day, the news received suggested he was recovering. According to the doctors, the death occurred following
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Delegations from 30 Orthodox
Churches were present at the services. Taking part in the funeral itself were representatives from the churches of
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In July 2006, historian Stejărel Olaru said he found in the archives of the
Securitate documents which prove that Teoctist was an
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the date of burial was set for Friday 3 August 2007 at 11:00 (GMT+2) and took place at the
Patriarchal Cathedral. PM
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In 1981, when he was the
Metropolitan of Moldavia, Teoctist used money from the Orthodox Church to sponsor the
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After 1989, various accusations were made in the
Romanian press, including that he was a collaborator of the
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complications, at 17:00 (GMT+2). The Patriarch had a history of cardiac problems. His body was laid in the
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of the Romanian Orthodox Church to be the Patriarchal Cathedral and the burial service was officiated by
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Just a few hours after the Ceaușescus fled, Teoctist signed his resignation and fled incognito to the
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failed after the U.S. authorities refused to grant him a visa. In 1973, he became the archbishop of
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Final Report of the Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania
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decided the date to be a National Day of Mourning. The burial place was chosen by the
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and justified this as being an attempt to do something good for the local community.
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He was born as the tenth of eleven children of Dumitru and Marghioala Arăpașu, of
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Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania
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as a harmful event and the start of the neo-Communist restoration in Romania.
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934:"No 124 (July 23, 2007) » Europaica Bulletin » OrthodoxEurope.org"
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in 1946. Between 1946 and 1947, he studied Literature and Philosophy at the
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1102:"Ce ar fi trebuit sa stie ambasadorul Taubman cand s-a dus la Patriarhie"
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The Patriarch died on 30 July 2007, after undergoing surgery for a
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Article about Teoctist Arăpașu in "Dicţionarul Teologilor Români"
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Politics, national symbols and the Romanian Orthodox Cathedral
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Article about nuns being beaten by Teoctist's communist allies
973:"Patriarhul Teoctist: legionar laureat ori comunist promovat?"
582:. On his arrival, the Patriarch and the President of Romania,
375:. In 1940, he began his studies at the Theology School of the
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Grand Cross and Sash ranks of the Order of the Star of Romania
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357:. He attended the primary school in Tocileni (1921–1927).
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813:"Biserica Ortodoxă Română", no. 1-3 (January–March 1947).
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By God's mercy, Archbishop of Bucharest, Metropolitan of
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Teoctist served his first years as patriarch under the
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In May 1999, Patriarch Teoctist received the visit of
1138:, Europe-Asia Studies, 8 (2006), no. 7, 1119–1139.
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1150:Religion and Politics in Post-communist Romania
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30:"Teoctist" redirects here. For other uses, see
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829:"Dosarul de cadre al Patriarhului Teoctist"
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371:. He became a monk on 6 August 1935 at the
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1023:. London: guardian.co.uk. Archived from
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847:"Ultimii deputați comuniști ai Iașului"
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310:. He offered his resignation after the
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27:Patriarch of Romania from 1986 to 2007
1417:Alexandru Ioan Cuza University alumni
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535:, this has been seen by the Romanian
329:in 1999. It was the first visit of a
321:dialogue, Patriarch Teoctist invited
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1122:East European Politics and Societies
429:Metropolitan of Moldavia and Suceava
360:In 1928, Arăpașu became a novice at
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306:regime, and was accused by some of
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1422:Christian Peace Conference members
1152:, Oxford University Press, 2007.
1148:Lavinia Stan and Lucian Turcescu,
1134:Lavinia Stan and Lucian Turcescu,
574:in 1054, the event that separated
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345:Studies and ecclesiastic career
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1021:"Head of Romanian Church Dies"
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107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
84:
81:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
43:
42:His Beatitude
38:
33:
19:
1383:
1367:
1291:(first time)
1246:Metropolitan
1182:
1149:
1135:
1114:Lavinia Stan
1110:, April 2006
1025:the original
1015:
996:
991:28 July 2006
980:
962:
957:, 5 May 2005
946:
937:
928:
912:
904:The Guardian
902:
880:
858:
850:
842:
832:
809:
716:
682:
656:
636:
632:
621:
609:
588:
578:and Western
572:Great Schism
561:
557:
530:
519:
508:
487:Spoken style
468:
455:
451:
437:
433:
410:
406:
397:
359:
348:
316:
301:
288:
275:
274:
242:Denomination
211:(2007-07-30)
209:30 July 2007
167:5 March 1950
164:Consecration
126:30 July 2007
1402:2007 deaths
1397:1915 births
1316: [
1303: [
1285: [
1273: [
1261: [
601:Controversy
580:Catholicism
448:Iași County
232:Nationality
131:Predecessor
1391:Categories
1340:Patriarchs
1188:1986–2007
1036:References
951:Cotidianul
834:Cotidianul
743:Alexandria
697:Holy Synod
693:Government
628:Iron Guard
624:Securitate
319:ecumenical
263:Alma mater
187:1915-02-07
156:Ordination
123:Term ended
751:Jerusalem
708:hierarchs
678:Bucharest
515:Timișoara
498:Patriarch
465:Styles of
385:hieromonk
365:hermitage
341:of 1054.
325:to visit
293:Patriarch
216:Bucharest
141:Successor
115:Installed
109:Bucharest
1250:Primates
1144:90228854
1089:Archived
1004:Archived
923:, p. 467
775:Anglican
771:Holy See
765:and the
731:Bulgaria
659:prostate
444:Belcești
351:Tocileni
276:Teoctist
236:Romanian
195:Tocileni
65:Dobrogea
61:Muntenia
47:Teoctist
18:Teoctist
1236:of the
791:Romania
747:Antioch
739:Finland
723:Albania
670:cardiac
666:Fundeni
662:adenoma
568:Romania
425:Oltenia
421:Craiova
327:Romania
295:of the
287:, born
252:Parents
1156:
1142:
787:Syriac
763:Poland
759:Cyprus
755:Greece
735:Serbia
727:Russia
222:Buried
151:Orders
95:Church
1320:]
1307:]
1289:]
1277:]
1265:]
1234:Heads
901:, in
879:, in
831:, in
801:Notes
645:Death
1154:ISBN
1140:OCLC
1116:and
785:and
381:Iași
331:Pope
206:Died
177:Born
63:and
1126:doi
676:in
566:to
105:See
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