575:, greeted the Pope. The Patriarch stated, "The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity." On 9 May, the Pope and the Patriarch each attended a worship service (an Orthodox Liturgy and a Catholic Mass, respectively) conducted by the other. A crowd of hundreds of thousands of people turned up to attend the worship services, which were held in the open air.
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At the beginning of 1947, the Holy Synod of the
Romanian Orthodox Church revoked Arăpașu's archimandrite rank due to his pro-Communist opinions, the decision being published in the official newsletter of the Romanian Patriarchate, the "Biserica Ortodoxă Română".
615:, the political police in Romania, that he allegedly was homosexual and that as a "Legionnaire" (member of the "Legion of the Archangel Michael", an extreme-right Orthodox nationalistic movement of the interwar period, associated politically with the
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After 1989, Arăpașu promoted religious education at all levels of education and founded new theological seminaries as well as schools for church singers, historical monument restoration, and other specialties. He also organized foreign scholarships.
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The last two accusations were based on a 1950 file found in the archives of the
Securitate. The official response of the Orthodox Church was that the file was made by the Soviets with the intent of destroying the Romanian Orthodox Church.
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In 1948, Justinian became
Patriarch of Romania and in 1950, Arăpașu became patriarchal bishop-vicar, being the secretary of the Holy Synod and the rector of the Theological Institute of Bucharest between 1950 and 1954.
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In 1986, he became the
Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church. He was accused of obedience to the Communist authorities, culminating with the approval of the demolition of 26 historic churches in Bucharest.
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In April 1990, The Holy Synod unanimously revoked its decision to accept the resignation and
Teoctist was reinstated, claiming that he withdrew temporarily for health reasons. According to the
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517:. On 18 January 1990, the Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church accepted the patriarch's resignation by announcing that he retired from his office, without giving any motivation.
657:. The surgery was not an emergency, but a scheduled operation. Along the day, the news received suggested he was recovering. According to the doctors, the death occurred following
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Delegations from 30 Orthodox
Churches were present at the services. Taking part in the funeral itself were representatives from the churches of
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In July 2006, historian Stejărel Olaru said he found in the archives of the
Securitate documents which prove that Teoctist was an
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the date of burial was set for Friday 3 August 2007 at 11:00 (GMT+2) and took place at the
Patriarchal Cathedral. PM
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In 1981, when he was the
Metropolitan of Moldavia, Teoctist used money from the Orthodox Church to sponsor the
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After 1989, various accusations were made in the
Romanian press, including that he was a collaborator of the
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complications, at 17:00 (GMT+2). The Patriarch had a history of cardiac problems. His body was laid in the
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of the Romanian Orthodox Church to be the Patriarchal Cathedral and the burial service was officiated by
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Just a few hours after the Ceaușescus fled, Teoctist signed his resignation and fled incognito to the
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failed after the U.S. authorities refused to grant him a visa. In 1973, he became the archbishop of
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Final Report of the Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania
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decided the date to be a National Day of Mourning. The burial place was chosen by the
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and justified this as being an attempt to do something good for the local community.
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He was born as the tenth of eleven children of Dumitru and Marghioala Arăpașu, of
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Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania
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as a harmful event and the start of the neo-Communist restoration in Romania.
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923:"No 124 (July 23, 2007) » Europaica Bulletin » OrthodoxEurope.org"
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in 1946. Between 1946 and 1947, he studied Literature and Philosophy at the
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786:) and Romanian political leaders. About 8,000 people attended the funeral.
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1091:"Ce ar fi trebuit sa stie ambasadorul Taubman cand s-a dus la Patriarhie"
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703:. After the religious service, the Patriarch was given state honors.
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The Patriarch died on 30 July 2007, after undergoing surgery for a
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Article about Teoctist Arăpașu in "Dicţionarul Teologilor Români"
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Politics, national symbols and the Romanian Orthodox Cathedral
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Article about nuns being beaten by Teoctist's communist allies
962:"Patriarhul Teoctist: legionar laureat ori comunist promovat?"
571:. On his arrival, the Patriarch and the President of Romania,
364:. In 1940, he began his studies at the Theology School of the
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Grand Cross and Sash ranks of the Order of the Star of Romania
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346:. He attended the primary school in Tocileni (1921–1927).
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802:"Biserica Ortodoxă Română", no. 1-3 (January–March 1947).
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By God's mercy, Archbishop of Bucharest, Metropolitan of
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Teoctist served his first years as patriarch under the
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In May 1999, Patriarch Teoctist received the visit of
1127:, Europe-Asia Studies, 8 (2006), no. 7, 1119–1139.
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1441:First Class of the Order of the Star of Romania
1139:Religion and Politics in Post-communist Romania
427:Between 1975 and 1989, he was also a member of
19:"Teoctist" redirects here. For other uses, see
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818:"Dosarul de cadre al Patriarhului Teoctist"
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360:. He became a monk on 6 August 1935 at the
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1416:Honorary members of the Romanian Academy
1012:. London: guardian.co.uk. Archived from
978:Preoți colaboratori ai fostei securități
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836:"Ultimii deputați comuniști ai Iașului"
443:congresses and a member of Ceaușescu's
299:. He offered his resignation after the
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16:Patriarch of Romania from 1986 to 2007
1406:Alexandru Ioan Cuza University alumni
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318:in 1999. It was the first visit of a
310:dialogue, Patriarch Teoctist invited
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1111:East European Politics and Societies
418:Metropolitan of Moldavia and Suceava
349:In 1928, Arăpașu became a novice at
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295:regime, and was accused by some of
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1411:Christian Peace Conference members
1141:, Oxford University Press, 2007.
1137:Lavinia Stan and Lucian Turcescu,
1123:Lavinia Stan and Lucian Turcescu,
563:in 1054, the event that separated
392:Ascension to the patriarchal chair
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584:"Subsistit in" in Lumen Gentium
334:Studies and ecclesiastic career
1157:Eastern Orthodox Church titles
1113:, 19 (2005), no. 4, 655–685.
1010:"Head of Romanian Church Dies"
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134:Patriarch Daniel of Romania
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51:
46:
42:
32:
31:His Beatitude
27:
22:
1372:
1356:
1280:(first time)
1235:Metropolitan
1171:
1138:
1124:
1103:Lavinia Stan
1099:, April 2006
1014:the original
1004:
985:
980:28 July 2006
969:
951:
946:, 5 May 2005
935:
926:
917:
901:
893:The Guardian
891:
869:
847:
839:
831:
821:
798:
705:
671:
645:
625:
621:
610:
598:
577:
567:and Western
561:Great Schism
550:
546:
519:
508:
497:
476:Spoken style
457:
444:
440:
426:
422:
399:
395:
386:
348:
337:
305:
290:
277:
264:
263:
231:Denomination
200:(2007-07-30)
198:30 July 2007
156:5 March 1950
153:Consecration
115:30 July 2007
1391:2007 deaths
1386:1915 births
1305: [
1292: [
1274: [
1262: [
1250: [
590:Controversy
569:Catholicism
437:Iași County
221:Nationality
120:Predecessor
1380:Categories
1329:Patriarchs
1177:1986–2007
1025:References
940:Cotidianul
823:Cotidianul
732:Alexandria
686:Holy Synod
682:Government
617:Iron Guard
613:Securitate
308:ecumenical
252:Alma mater
176:1915-02-07
145:Ordination
112:Term ended
740:Jerusalem
697:hierarchs
667:Bucharest
504:Timișoara
487:Patriarch
454:Styles of
374:hieromonk
354:hermitage
330:of 1054.
314:to visit
282:Patriarch
205:Bucharest
130:Successor
104:Installed
98:Bucharest
1239:Primates
1133:90228854
1078:Archived
993:Archived
912:, p. 467
764:Anglican
760:Holy See
754:and the
720:Bulgaria
648:prostate
433:Belcești
340:Tocileni
265:Teoctist
225:Romanian
184:Tocileni
54:Dobrogea
50:Muntenia
36:Teoctist
1225:of the
780:Romania
736:Antioch
728:Finland
712:Albania
659:cardiac
655:Fundeni
651:adenoma
557:Romania
414:Oltenia
410:Craiova
316:Romania
284:of the
276:, born
241:Parents
1145:
1131:
776:Syriac
752:Poland
748:Cyprus
744:Greece
724:Serbia
716:Russia
211:Buried
140:Orders
84:Church
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1296:]
1278:]
1266:]
1254:]
1223:Heads
890:, in
868:, in
820:, in
790:Notes
634:Death
1143:ISBN
1129:OCLC
1105:and
774:and
370:Iași
320:Pope
195:Died
166:Born
52:and
1115:doi
665:in
555:to
94:See
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