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522:(1966), a museum. At its extreme, in some settings, knowledge of Earth has been simply lost, making it a mythological place, whose existence is questioned by the few who even know the legends about it. In some of these works, a major plotline can involve future civilizations or intrepid explorers seeking the "lost cradle" or Earth. Finally, some stories told from the perspective of aliens focus on their discovery of Earth.
222:. Some critics of the "outer space adventures" have pointed to the importance of "earthly" concepts and imagery closer to contemporary readers' everyday experience. While it has been argued that a planet can be considered "too large, and its lifetime too long, to be comfortably accommodated within fiction as a topic in its own right," this has not prevented some writers from engaging with said topic.
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117:
In a number of works of science fiction, Earth's
English name has become less popular, and the planet is instead known as Terra or Tellus, Latin words for Earth. Inhabitants of Earth can be referred to as Earthlings, Earthers, Earthborn, Earthfolk, Earthians, Earthies (this term being often seen as
504:), all of which challenges the idea of Earth's uniqueness. In some works, Earth is still a center of the known universe, or at least a significant player on the galactic scene. In others, Earth has become of so little importance that it is a mostly forgotten backwards world. In
480:, or from various sorts of man-made incidents or accidental disasters). Many such works, set either during the disaster, or in its aftermath, are metaphors for environmental concerns or otherwise warnings about issues the writers think humanity needs to be concerned about.
468:, Earth has been destroyed or at least ruined for generations to come; many such works are therefore set in the background of Earth changed into a wasteland. Some of the works in these genres overlap with the climate change genre, as climate change and resulting
201:
In general, the vast majority of fiction, including science fiction, takes place on Earth. To the extent that Earth is more than the obvious but forgettable background where the action of the story takes place, a number of themes have been identified.
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comedy; yet others take this opportunity to explore themes of astronomy or sociology. The genre of climate fiction can often mix the themes of near and far future consequences of the climate change, whether
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have been imagined. Some works focus on the end of the planet; those have been written in all forms – some focused on "ostentatious mourning"; others more of a
3405:
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214:, but many others still take place on Earth; this distinction has been subject to debates among the science fiction authors, visible for example in
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347:'s model featuring openings at the north and south poles whereby the interior can be accessed. A few writers have likewise engaged with another old
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are a commonly used plot device for events that trigger the fall of human civilization (other plots involve the destruction of Earth from human
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This theme can also be seen in how detailed the backstory is given for why Earth is marginal in the series's current setting.
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observed, most time travellers travel through time much more than space, visiting the past or future versions of Earth).
2183:"Heterotopian Possibilities in Science Fictions by Stephen Baxter, Terry Pratchett, Samuel Delany and Ursula K. Le Guin"
122:), Earthmen (and Earthwomen), Earthpersons, Earthsiders, Solarians, Tellurians, Terrestrials, Terrestrians, or Terrans.
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In addition, science fiction vocabulary includes terms like
Earthfall for landing of a spaceship on planet Earth; or
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in 1961, which is considered one of the first accounts of the concept. The term itself, however, was coined by
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129:, Earthlike, Earthnorm(al) and terrestrial for the concept of "resembling planet Earth or conditions on it".
413:. In the extreme case, Earth can be consumed in its entirety, all of its mass repurposed in construction of
83:, are occasionally featured. A personified, living Earth appears in a handful of works. In works set in the
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or larger civilization, and many similar planets have been found or created (common themes in
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listed among "notable accounts of burrowing expeditions" into such an Earth works such as
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405:, a term usually referred to large-scale projects attempting to deal with the problem of
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253:; another prominent goddess of Earth whose name influenced science fiction was the Roman
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67:, despite perceptions to the contrary. Works that focus specifically on Earth may do so
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2034:"Legend Of The Galactic Heroes: 10 Things You Never Knew About This Long-Running Anime"
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The
Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders
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Some works look backwards – or perhaps sideways, not to the future of Earth, but to
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47:(1972). This and similar images might have popularized Earth as a theme in fiction.
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1991:
1772:"The Wandering Earth is now the second-highest grossing movie in Chinese history"
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1647:"Decompicultures: decomposition of culture and cultures of decomposition"
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Clicking on a planet leads to the article about its depiction in fiction.
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Depictions of the Earth as being flat are uncommon in modern works, the
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2185:. In Bernardo, Susan M.; Palumbo, Donald E.; Sullivan, C. W. (eds.).
1077:
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Some works that focus on Earth as an entity have been influenced by
178:
into a habitable environment with atmosphere was already present in
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The concept of modifying planets to be more Earth-like is known as
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473:
141:
245:. Others works have addressed the concept of Earth as a Goddess
2628:
791:(2000), the latter becoming a Chinese blockbuster movie in 2019
362:
Many stories portray Earth as known to modern science, but the
226:
68:
51:
The overwhelming majority of fiction is set on or features the
359:
that orbits on the other side of the solar system from Earth.
2711:
2584:
2187:
Environments in
Science Fiction: Essays on Alternative Spaces
56:
52:
2223:
The Stuff of
Science Fiction: Hardware, Settings, Characters
246:
175:
60:
2219:"Future Earths—The (Mostly Unpleasant) Fate of the Earth"
1593:
1460:
Brave New Words: The Oxford
Dictionary of Science Fiction
174:
predates this work; for example, the idea of turning the
2123:
An
Analytical Guide to Television's Battlestar Galactica
585: – Fictional classification of planets in Star Trek
329:
from 1932. There have also been fictional accounts of a
2152:""The State of the Art" by Iain M. Banks (Book Review)"
2269:
1978:
1691:
542:. This can happen particularly through the genres of
182:("A Day of a Parisian in the 21st Century", 1910) by
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1747:"Terry Pratchett and the real science of Discworld"
492:, Earth is just one of many inhabited planets of a
1856:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
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534:; here, works of science fiction can overlap with
136:. The concept of terraforming developed from both
1974:
1972:
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1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
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1294:Science Fact and Science Fiction: An Encyclopedia
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1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
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2067:"The Past Presents the Future: Toward the Terra"
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1382:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 226–228.
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
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1318:
1316:
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434:Summer 1940, depicting the destruction of Earth
340:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
1969:
1232:
512:(1973) Earth is a planet-size cemetery and in
2454:
2255:
1928:
1311:
903:'s Science in the Capitol trilogy begun with
393:includes ideas such as adjusting the Earth's
2342:
1546:
674:as seen, among others, in the 1990 cartoon
210:Many works of science fiction focus on the
2461:
2447:
2262:
2248:
1297:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 137–139.
1283:
1528:"Science Fiction Citations: terraforming"
843:The Restaurant at the End of the Universe
319:—and deliberately provocative works like
2213:
2149:
2145:
2143:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1804:
1484:Sagan, Carl (1961). "The Planet Venus".
1364:
561:
483:
462:apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
423:
384:
276:
28:
2064:
2028:
2026:
1906:"Cowboy Bebop: What Happened to Earth?"
1644:
1456:
14:
3998:
3205:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
2282:
1903:
525:
297:having been proved around 200 B.C. by
180:La Journée d'un Parisien au XXI siècle
2442:
2243:
2180:
2140:
1841:
1741:
1739:
1483:
460:. In other works, often found in the
401:from its orbit. Some works deal with
357:hypothetical body of the Solar System
229:, "big picture" concepts such as the
102:
2119:
2023:
1547:Pinkus, Karen; Woods, Derek (2019).
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1009:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
281:A map of "The Interior World", from
2468:
2009:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1955:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1883:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1827:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1722:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1624:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1429:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
438:
160:in a science-fiction short story ("
33:The iconic photo of Earth known as
24:
2207:
1897:
1736:
409:; a theme common in many works of
25:
4032:
2270:Astronomical locations in fiction
2120:Muir, John Kenneth (2015-09-15).
1443:
1208:for example, Terry Pratchett and
677:Captain Planet and the Planeteers
3978:
3969:
3968:
2553:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
2389:
1549:"From the Editors: Terraforming"
99:or otherwise forgotten or lost.
2181:Lacey, Lauren J. (2014-03-08).
2174:
2113:
2058:
2044:from the original on 2020-06-11
1922:
1764:
1685:
1645:Bardini, Thierry (2014-01-02).
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623:
243:photography of Earth from space
172:terraforming in popular culture
3930:Science and technology studies
2225:. McFarland. pp. 96–112.
1638:
1587:
1540:
1520:
1396:
241:, and the popularizing of the
13:
1:
2189:. McFarland. pp. 23–26.
1225:
945:The Day the Earth Caught Fire
315:series—which was inspired by
305:. Exceptions to this include
265:(1928) and Jack Williamson's
91:, and sometimes destroyed by
55:, as the only planet home to
1904:Rigsby, Jared (2020-06-30).
1663:10.1080/14688417.2014.890529
1506:10.1126/science.133.3456.849
1457:Prucher, Jeff (2007-05-07).
1012:(1978) or in the 2000 movie
7:
3474:Space stations and habitats
1463:. Oxford University Press.
557:
113:Names for the human species
10:
4037:
824:(1901), Edmond Hamilton's
488:For many works set in the
170:, although the concept of
167:Astounding Science Fiction
106:
63:. This also holds true of
3963:
3920:Museum of Science Fiction
3877:
3865:Christian science fiction
3857:
3829:Self-replicating machines
3790:
3704:
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2126:. McFarland. p. 16.
1108:Legend of Galactic Heroes
431:Science Fiction Quarterly
220:Which Way to Inner Space?
196:
662:The Science of Discworld
616:
611:Pastoral science fiction
443:Various versions of the
295:sphericity of the planet
283:The Goddess of Atvatabar
272:
205:
164:") published in 1942 in
3798:Artificial intelligence
3696:Simulated consciousness
2150:Christie, Mike (1990).
1006:(1936); Douglas Adams'
263:When the World Screamed
4021:Science fiction themes
3950:Technology and society
2818:Science Fiction Museum
2065:Jackson, Paul (2011).
822:The Last Days of Earth
606:Near future in fiction
578:
435:
345:John Cleves Symmes Jr.
290:
109:Earth § Etymology
48:
4016:Fiction about planets
3549:Organ transplantation
2808:Libraries and museums
2729:Cyberpunk derivatives
2683:Utopian and dystopian
2083:10.1353/mec.2011.0001
1565:10.1353/dia.2019.0023
576:
484:One planet among many
427:
391:planetary engineering
385:Planetary engineering
280:
154:terraforming of Venus
32:
3900:Fictional technology
3895:Fictional astronauts
3752:Frankenstein complex
1285:Stableford, Brian M.
1196:The State of the Art
1164:Battlestar Galactica
901:Kim Stanley Robinson
806:Conservation of Mass
590:Earth Is Room Enough
470:ecological disasters
4006:Fiction about Earth
3940:Speculative fiction
3534:Genetic engineering
2360:list of appearances
1498:1961Sci...133..849S
1059:Earthman, Come Home
955:The World in Winter
906:Forty Signs of Rain
788:The Wandering Earth
774:Roger McBride Allen
540:prehistoric fiction
526:A different history
93:ecological disaster
3767:Message from space
3732:Ancient astronauts
3620:Parallel universes
3595:Extrasolar planets
3502:Biological warfare
2624:Parallel universes
2506:Scientific romance
2406:Extrasolar planets
1866:"End of the World"
1176:Edmond Hamilton's
1003:War With the Newts
930:Philip José Farmer
887:The Sea and Summer
856:Frank Belknap Long
779:The Ring of Charon
631:Camille Flammarion
579:
466:Dying Earth genres
436:
364:exploration of its
291:
259:Arthur Conan Doyle
103:Related vocabulary
73:shape of the Earth
49:
3993:
3992:
3885:Alternate history
3873:
3872:
3834:Simulated reality
3564:Sex and sexuality
3517:Extraterrestrials
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3435:
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3259:
3258:
3000:Campbell Memorial
2777:
2776:
2646:Planetary romance
2436:
2435:
2385:
2384:
2338:
2337:
2330:Fictional planets
2232:978-1-4766-8659-2
2196:978-1-4766-1503-5
2133:978-1-4766-0656-9
1858:Stableford, Brian
1599:Stableford, Brian
1470:978-0-19-988552-7
1389:978-0-313-32951-7
1304:978-0-415-97460-8
1083:Terran Federation
1081:(1965); see also
965:The Drowned World
860:The Blue Earthman
746:Thundering Worlds
544:alternate history
514:Gordon R. Dickson
506:Clifford D. Simak
367:subterrean depths
59:or known to have
16:(Redirected from
4028:
3982:
3972:
3971:
3810:Astroengineering
3742:Evil corporation
3469:Matrioshka brain
3447:
3446:
3386:List of TV shows
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2656:Sword and planet
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1518:
1517:
1492:(3456): 849–58.
1481:
1475:
1474:
1454:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1362:
1309:
1308:
1281:
1219:
1206:
1200:
1174:
1168:
1154:Toward the Terra
1138:
1132:
1118:
1112:
1099:The Chapter Ends
1091:
1085:
1073:Gene Roddenberry
1069:
1063:
1051:
1045:
1024:
1018:
996:for example, in
994:
988:
975:
969:
950:John Christopher
916:
910:
896:Mother of Storms
879:
873:
853:
847:
835:
829:
818:George C. Wallis
815:
809:
798:
792:
738:The Seventh Bowl
722:
716:
705:
699:
686:
680:
672:
666:
627:
564:
536:historic fiction
439:The end of Earth
399:moving the Earth
371:Brian Stableford
321:S. Fowler Wright
287:William Bradshaw
192:
21:
18:Terran (demonym)
4036:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4025:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3959:
3935:Sense of wonder
3869:
3853:
3786:
3782:Xenoarchaeology
3757:Galactic empire
3712:Africanfuturism
3700:
3669:
3573:
3488:
3432:
3372:
3351:
3315:
3255:
3214:
2977:
2971:
2943:
2837:
2773:
2723:
2700:Techno-thriller
2668:Climate fiction
2636:Science fantasy
2590:Anime and manga
2537:
2496:Anthropological
2472:
2470:Science fiction
2467:
2437:
2432:
2394:
2381:
2334:
2271:
2268:
2233:
2210:
2208:Further reading
2205:
2204:
2197:
2179:
2175:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2118:
2114:
2063:
2059:
2047:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2015:
2013:
2004:Sleight, Graham
2000:Langford, David
1988:Langford, David
1980:Nicholls, Peter
1977:
1970:
1961:
1959:
1950:Sleight, Graham
1946:Langford, David
1934:Langford, David
1927:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1878:Sleight, Graham
1874:Langford, David
1862:Langford, David
1855:
1842:
1833:
1831:
1822:Sleight, Graham
1818:Langford, David
1806:Langford, David
1803:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1726:
1717:Sleight, Graham
1713:Langford, David
1701:Nicholls, Peter
1697:Langford, David
1690:
1686:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1619:Sleight, Graham
1615:Langford, David
1603:Langford, David
1592:
1588:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1455:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1424:Sleight, Graham
1420:Langford, David
1408:Langford, David
1404:Nicholls, Peter
1401:
1397:
1390:
1363:
1312:
1305:
1282:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1207:
1203:
1178:The Dead Planet
1175:
1171:
1139:
1135:
1119:
1115:
1092:
1088:
1070:
1066:
1052:
1048:
1025:
1021:
995:
991:
976:
972:
925:The Black Cloud
917:
913:
880:
876:
864:Brian W. Aldiss
854:
850:
836:
832:
816:
812:
799:
795:
742:Edmond Hamilton
726:Homer Eon Flint
723:
719:
706:
702:
695:Tarnsman of Gor
687:
683:
673:
669:
649:Terry Pratchett
628:
624:
619:
575:
562:
560:
528:
494:galactic empire
486:
478:alien invasions
445:future of Earth
441:
411:climate fiction
387:
335:Edgar Allan Poe
317:Hindu cosmology
307:Terry Pratchett
275:
267:Born of the Sun
255:Terra or Tellus
251:Greek mythology
231:Gaia hypothesis
208:
199:
186:
162:Collision Orbit
158:Jack Williamson
152:, proposed the
138:science fiction
115:
105:
89:galactic empire
65:science fiction
39:, taken by the
36:The Blue Marble
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Rubber science
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3905:Future history
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:Alien language
3724:
3722:Alien invasion
3719:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3686:Mind uploading
3683:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3544:Nanotechnology
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3479:Stellar engine
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2976:Literary, art,
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2215:Westfahl, Gary
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2173:
2139:
2132:
2112:
2057:
2040:. 2020-05-21.
2022:
2012:(4th ed.)
1992:"Ruined Earth"
1968:
1958:(4th ed.)
1921:
1896:
1886:(4th ed.)
1840:
1830:(4th ed.)
1788:
1763:
1735:
1725:(4th ed.)
1684:
1637:
1627:(4th ed.)
1607:"Terraforming"
1586:
1539:
1519:
1476:
1469:
1442:
1432:(4th ed.)
1395:
1388:
1374:Westfahl, Gary
1366:Westfahl, Gary
1310:
1303:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1210:Stephen Baxter
1201:
1169:
1159:Glen A. Larson
1150:Keiko Takemiya
1133:
1113:
1103:Yoshiki Tanaka
1086:
1064:
1046:
1019:
989:
979:Kevin Reynolds
970:
911:
874:
848:
830:
810:
802:Karl T. Pflock
793:
764:C.M. Kornbluth
717:
700:
681:
667:
621:
620:
618:
615:
614:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
586:
583:Class M planet
559:
556:
527:
524:
510:Cemetery World
485:
482:
440:
437:
415:megastructures
407:climate change
403:geoengineering
386:
383:
375:Harry Harrison
337:'s 1838 novel
326:Beyond the Rim
274:
271:
218:'s 1962 essay
207:
204:
198:
195:
184:Octave BĂ©liard
144:. In science,
104:
101:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4033:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Magic realism
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:Technological
3789:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Transhumanism
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:First contact
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:Psychological
3672:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Teleportation
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3625:Portable hole
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3451:Architectural
3448:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3347:Short stories
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Tähtivaeltaja
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2617:Space Western
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:Space warfare
2600:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:Neutron stars
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:"Dying Earth"
1935:
1931:
1925:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:"Inner Space"
1702:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:Green Letters
1648:
1641:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1529:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:Iain M. Banks
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:Hal Clement's
1179:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:Dumarest saga
1143:
1140:for example,
1137:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1111:series (1982)
1110:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:Poul Anderson
1090:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1036:Hajime Yatate
1033:
1029:
1028:Piers Anthony
1023:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
999:
993:
986:
985:
980:
974:
967:
966:
961:
960:J. G. Ballard
957:
956:
951:
947:
946:
941:
937:
936:
931:
927:
926:
921:
918:for example,
915:
908:
907:
902:
898:
897:
892:
888:
884:
883:George Turner
881:for example,
878:
871:
870:
865:
861:
857:
852:
845:
844:
839:
838:Douglas Adams
834:
827:
823:
819:
814:
807:
803:
797:
790:
789:
785:
781:
780:
775:
771:
770:
765:
761:
760:Frederik Pohl
757:
756:
755:A Pail of Air
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
724:for example,
721:
714:
710:
709:Nat Schachner
704:
697:
696:
691:
685:
679:
678:
671:
664:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:
640:
636:
632:
629:for example,
626:
622:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:
587:
584:
581:
580:
555:
553:
552:Gary Westfahl
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
523:
521:
520:
519:Call Him Lord
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:anthropogenic
450:
446:
433:
432:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:
360:
358:
354:
353:Counter-Earth
350:
349:fringe theory
346:
342:
341:
336:
332:
328:
327:
322:
318:
314:
313:
309:'s satirical
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
284:
279:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
216:J. G. Ballard
213:
203:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
128:
123:
121:
114:
110:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
42:
38:
37:
31:
27:
19:
3945:Supernatural
3717:Afrofuturism
3630:Space travel
3539:Invisibility
3507:Energy being
3484:Terraforming
3464:Dyson sphere
3459:Colonization
3391:Australasian
3284:Film history
3065:Grand Master
2343:Other bodies
2299:
2276:Solar System
2222:
2186:
2176:
2159:
2155:
2122:
2115:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2052:
2046:. Retrieved
2037:
2014:. Retrieved
2007:
1960:. Retrieved
1953:
1924:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:
1899:
1888:. Retrieved
1881:
1832:. Retrieved
1825:
1780:. Retrieved
1778:. 2019-02-18
1775:
1766:
1755:. Retrieved
1753:. 2015-05-19
1751:the Guardian
1750:
1727:. Retrieved
1720:
1687:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1629:. Retrieved
1622:
1589:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1531:. Retrieved
1522:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1459:
1434:. Retrieved
1427:
1398:
1377:
1292:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1136:
1126:
1122:Isaac Asimov
1116:
1106:
1098:
1089:
1076:
1067:
1057:
1049:
1041:Cowboy Bebop
1039:
1032:Rings of Ice
1031:
1022:
1013:
1007:
1001:
992:
982:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
914:
904:
894:
886:
877:
867:
859:
851:
841:
833:
825:
821:
813:
805:
796:
786:
777:
767:
753:
750:Fritz Leiber
745:
737:
730:The Planeter
729:
720:
712:
703:
693:
684:
675:
670:
660:
642:
634:
625:
588:
529:
517:
509:
487:
442:
429:
419:Dyson sphere
389:Large scale
388:
361:
343:inspired by
338:
331:hollow Earth
324:
310:
303:Eratosthenes
292:
282:
266:
262:
224:
219:
209:
200:
179:
165:
134:terraforming
131:
124:
116:
69:holistically
50:
34:
26:
3803:AI takeover
3650:Time travel
3610:Inertialess
3600:Force field
3590:Black holes
3559:Prosthetics
3421:Live-action
3190:Translation
3185:Tour-Apollo
3060:Golden Duck
2962:Jules Verne
2828:Women in SF
2793:Conventions
2678:Libertarian
2641:Dying Earth
2612:Space opera
2580:Inner space
2491:Definitions
2416:Black holes
2077:: 309–312.
1996:Clute, John
1984:Clute, John
1942:Clute, John
1930:Clute, John
1870:Clute, John
1814:Clute, John
1776:shanghaiist
1709:Clute, John
1693:Clute, John
1657:(1): 9–21.
1611:Clute, John
1416:Clute, John
1157:(1977) and
1101:(1954), or
1093:such as in
1054:James Blish
998:Karel ÄŚapek
958:(1962) and
891:John Barnes
782:(1990) and
690:John Norman
653:Ian Stewart
548:time travel
546:as well as
538:as well as
502:space opera
239:Omega Point
212:outer space
187: [
140:and actual
97:nuclear war
4000:Categories
3839:Spacecraft
3815:Holography
3681:Group mind
3660:Warp drive
3615:Multiverse
3605:Hyperspace
3494:Biological
3378:Television
3342:Publishers
3320:Literature
3219:Multimedia
3135:Prometheus
3070:Grand Prix
2985:Astounding
2849:Australian
2754:Dieselpunk
2719:Underwater
2518:Golden Age
2426:Supernovae
2168:1312035909
2156:Foundation
2071:Mechademia
2048:2021-08-24
2016:2023-12-20
1962:2021-08-20
1915:2021-08-24
1910:Genre Bomb
1890:2023-12-20
1834:2023-12-20
1782:2021-08-20
1757:2021-08-20
1729:2021-08-21
1631:2021-08-24
1559:(3): 4–5.
1553:Diacritics
1533:2006-06-16
1436:2021-08-24
1226:References
1215:Long Earth
1142:E. C. Tubb
1127:Foundation
1015:Titan A.E.
984:Waterworld
920:Fred Hoyle
862:(1935) or
657:Jack Cohen
647:(1990) or
639:David Brin
601:Mythopoeia
596:Ecofiction
550:(where as
498:federation
490:far future
458:accidental
417:such as a
395:axial tilt
381:" (1951).
379:Rock Diver
351:, that of
333:, such as
299:Archimedes
150:astronomer
146:Carl Sagan
127:Earth-type
120:derogatory
107:See also:
85:far future
3858:Religious
3569:Symbiosis
3554:Parasites
3512:Evolution
3332:Magazines
3309:Tokusatsu
3090:Kitschies
3020:Deutscher
2978:and audio
2955:Cinematic
2909:Norwegian
2899:Hungarian
2859:Brazilian
2769:Steampunk
2764:Solarpunk
2737:Cyberpunk
2707:Tokusatsu
2690:Tech noir
2673:Christian
2651:Superhero
2542:Subgenres
2367:Asteroids
2107:123163950
2091:1934-2489
1679:144624019
1671:1468-8417
1581:230227506
1573:1080-6539
1078:Star Trek
940:Val Guest
784:Liu Cixin
734:Neil Bell
713:Earthspin
449:slapstick
428:Cover of
323:'s novel
312:Discworld
235:noosphere
45:Apollo 17
3974:Category
3844:Tachyons
3691:Psionics
3665:Wormhole
3635:Stargate
3578:Physical
3411:Japanese
3406:European
3401:Canadian
3299:Japanese
3251:Spectrum
3231:Chandler
3165:Sunburst
3160:Sturgeon
3150:Sidewise
3140:Rhysling
3110:Nautilus
3080:Heinlein
3035:Endeavor
2990:Aurealis
2939:Yugoslav
2919:Romanian
2904:Japanese
2889:Estonian
2879:Croatian
2864:Canadian
2833:Worldcon
2803:Fanzines
2759:Nanopunk
2742:Japanese
2607:Military
2575:Grimdark
2570:Feminist
2533:Timeline
2528:New Wave
2217:(2022).
2164:ProQuest
2099:41511587
2042:Archived
2006:(eds.).
1990:(2023).
1952:(eds.).
1936:(2013).
1880:(eds.).
1864:(2021).
1824:(eds.).
1808:(2023).
1719:(eds.).
1703:(2015).
1621:(eds.).
1605:(2020).
1514:17789744
1426:(eds.).
1410:(2012).
1368:(2005).
1287:(2006).
1189:(1953),
1186:Iceworld
1180:(1946);
1148:(1967),
1034:(1974),
948:(1961),
938:(1960),
928:(1957),
899:(1994),
889:(1987),
869:Hothouse
846:, (1980)
772:(1957),
769:Wolfbane
758:(1951),
748:(1934),
740:(1930),
732:(1918),
637:(1887),
558:See also
532:its past
464:and the
269:(1934).
237:and the
227:holistic
75:, be it
3890:Fantasy
3878:Related
3849:Weapons
3824:Cyborgs
3585:Ansible
3396:British
3368:Theatre
3180:Tiptree
3155:Skylark
3100:LaĂźwitz
3085:Ignotus
3075:Harland
3050:Gaughan
3040:FantLab
3005:Chesley
2934:Spanish
2929:Serbian
2924:Russian
2874:Chinese
2869:Chilean
2854:Bengali
2823:Studies
2782:Culture
2749:Biopunk
2597:Mundane
2563:Sitcoms
2523:History
2486:Authors
2478:Outline
2325:Neptune
2310:Jupiter
2290:Mercury
2283:Planets
1494:Bibcode
1486:Science
1412:"Terra"
1376:(ed.).
1370:"Earth"
1289:"Earth"
1120:ex. in
826:Requiem
762:'s and
655:'s and
474:warfare
142:science
3984:Portal
3910:Horror
3820:Robots
3777:Uplift
3705:Social
3654:Viewer
3529:Gender
3442:Themes
3337:Novels
3327:Comics
3294:Indian
3236:Dragon
3226:Aurora
3210:Zajdel
3195:Urania
3130:Parsec
3125:Norton
3115:Nebula
3095:Lambda
3055:Geffen
3045:Galaxy
3030:Ditmar
3010:Clarke
2967:Saturn
2948:Awards
2914:Polish
2894:French
2842:Region
2798:Fandom
2695:Spy-Fi
2663:Social
2629:Isekai
2558:Comedy
2372:Comets
2320:Uranus
2315:Saturn
2229:
2193:
2166:
2130:
2105:
2097:
2089:
1677:
1669:
1579:
1571:
1512:
1467:
1386:
1301:
1217:series
1199:(1991)
1167:(1978)
1131:(1942)
1129:series
1062:(1953)
1044:(1998)
987:(1995)
968:(1962)
909:(2004)
872:(1962)
828:(1962)
808:(1982)
715:, 1937
698:(1966)
665:(1999)
289:(1892)
249:(from
197:Themes
111:, and
81:hollow
57:humans
4011:Earth
3955:Weird
3737:Black
3640:Stars
3416:Anime
3363:Opera
3356:Stage
3304:Anime
3289:Films
3268:Media
3246:Seiun
3200:Vogel
3145:SFERA
3120:Nommo
3105:Locus
3015:Crook
2884:Czech
2813:ISFDB
2712:Kaiju
2585:Mecha
2411:Stars
2399:Other
2377:Pluto
2300:Earth
2295:Venus
2103:S2CID
2095:JSTOR
1994:. In
1940:. In
1868:. In
1812:. In
1707:. In
1675:S2CID
1609:. In
1577:S2CID
1414:. In
1372:. In
935:Flesh
644:Earth
635:Lumen
617:Notes
397:, or
273:Shape
206:Earth
191:]
148:, an
53:Earth
3822:and
3762:LGBT
3522:List
3428:U.S.
3276:Film
3241:Hugo
3025:Dick
2995:BSFA
2511:Soft
2501:Hard
2355:Moon
2305:Mars
2227:ISBN
2191:ISBN
2128:ISBN
2087:ISSN
1667:ISSN
1569:ISSN
1510:PMID
1465:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1299:ISBN
1071:ex.
1026:ex.
977:ex.
800:ex.
707:ex.
688:ex.
651:'s,
377:'s "
355:– a
301:and
247:Gaia
176:Moon
77:flat
61:life
41:crew
3175:TBD
2350:Sun
2079:doi
2038:CBR
1659:doi
1561:doi
1502:doi
1490:133
1212:'s
1193:'s
1161:'s
1144:'s
1124:'s
1105:'s
1097:'s
1075:'s
1056:'s
1038:'s
1030:'s
1000:'s
981:'s
962:'s
952:'s
942:'s
932:'s
922:'s
885:'s
858:'s
804:'s
776:'s
766:'s
752:'s
744:'s
736:'s
728:'s
711:'s
692:'s
659:'s
641:'s
633:'s
516:'s
508:'s
456:or
285:by
261:'s
193:.
95:or
79:or
43:of
4002::
2221:.
2162:.
2160:80
2158:.
2154:.
2142:^
2101:.
2093:.
2085:.
2073:.
2069:.
2051:.
2036:.
2025:^
2002:;
1998:;
1986:;
1982:;
1971:^
1948:;
1944:;
1932:;
1908:.
1876:;
1872:;
1860:;
1843:^
1820:;
1816:;
1791:^
1774:.
1749:.
1738:^
1715:;
1711:;
1699:;
1695:;
1673:.
1665:.
1655:18
1653:.
1649:.
1617:;
1613:;
1601:;
1597:;
1575:.
1567:.
1557:47
1555:.
1551:.
1508:.
1500:.
1488:.
1445:^
1422:;
1418:;
1406:;
1313:^
1291:.
1234:^
893:'
866:'
840:'
820:'
496:,
476:,
421:.
233:,
189:fr
3656:)
3652:(
2462:e
2455:t
2448:v
2263:e
2256:t
2249:v
2235:.
2199:.
2170:.
2136:.
2109:.
2081::
2075:6
2019:.
1965:.
1918:.
1893:.
1837:.
1785:.
1760:.
1732:.
1681:.
1661::
1634:.
1583:.
1563::
1536:.
1516:.
1504::
1496::
1473:.
1439:.
1392:.
1307:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
