Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907

732:, the Volunteers/Yeomanry and the Militia— should be changed into a two-part structure, with an Expeditionary Force and a much larger Territorial Force based on County Associations. In a speech in November 1906, he explained that the latter was designed to provide a second line behind the regular Expeditionary Force, with fourteen divisions, each with all the necessary artillery, engineers, commissariat and medical support, together with fourteen cavalry brigades 'as the sole means of support and expansion of the professional army', in a major war, as well as for home defence. This could, he argued be partially trained in peacetime but, upon the outbreak of war, be swiftly trained to the necessary standards. The Volunteers and Yeomanry would form the basis for the Territorial Force, whilst the Militia would be used as a reserve for the all-Regular Expeditionary Force, fully liable for service overseas. 763:

home defence but continued to argue strongly for the 'Second Line' as late as his Army estimates speech on February 25, 1906 "...they would be ready, finding themselves in their units, to say - 'We wish to go abroad and take our part in the theatre of war, in the interests of the nation...'". Just eight days later, introducing the bill, he abandoned this line and repeatedly stressed that the Territorial force was to be for home defence. Nevertheless, he went on to remark that 'They could go abroad if they wish.'. The change was a tactical one, his aim remained unchanged and the planned design for the Territorial Force went ahead: 14 divisions with a full range of supporting arms and services, a large force indeed for the home defence of an island nation which was the world's premier sea power.

34: 613:. The state of the Militia was reported as "unfit to take the field", and the Volunteer Force was "not qualified .. against a Regular Army". For the time being, however, Arnold-Forster pressed ahead with his reforms, proposing on 14 July 1904—to strong opposition—that the Regular Army be split into a General Service Army (liable for peacetime service at home and overseas) and a Home Service Army (for peacetime service at home, and able to be sent overseas in time of crisis). The Militia was not discussed in the proposals, but he undertook to reduce the strength of the Volunteers and split them into first and second-class units. When the debate resumed in the 1905 session, 267: 739:—of 45 representatives from the Regular Army, the Militia, the Volunteers and the War Office to study the proposals and attempt to reach an agreement. The Committee first met on 22 May and sat until July. It failed to reach any effective conclusion, mostly stalling on the issue of what to do with the Militia— should it be merged with the Volunteers, or should it be formally incorporated into the Regular Army? A secondary problem was the desire of the commanders of individual volunteer units who wished to retain the greater independence their units currently possessed, rather than placing themselves under the control of other bodies. 453:, and regarded as second-line troops of low quality; this was unsurprising, as they were strongly deficient in officers and heavily composed of men of 18 and 19, who would have been regarded as too young by the regular Army. The deficiencies of the militia were increased by the fact that many of its best and most experienced men had volunteered for the Militia Reserve: Of the 30,000-strong militia reserve, 13,000 were stripped from their battalions and sent overseas as drafts for regular units, while some of the 10,000 who had already travelled to South Africa with the militia were subsequently transferred to regular units while overseas. 1067:; if that corps contained multiple units, he was to be posted to one of his choosing. As with the Regular Army, men were not permitted to be transferred from one corps to another or to a regular unit without their consent. Periods of service were not to exceed four years, and could be extended for a further four years at the end of that period. If the Force was called out for permanent service when the time for a man's discharge came due, he could be required to prolong his service by up to twelve months. A member of the Force could buy his discharge before the end of his term by giving three months notice and paying a sum of up to five 1371:

Army. Of the 90,000 members of the original BEF deployed in August, four-fifths were dead or wounded by Christmas. Meanwhile, as Haldane had envisaged, all 14 Territorial divisions were mobilised; the mobilisation was carried out punctually and the divisions were armed. By April 1915, six complete Territorial divisions had deployed to France. According to BEF commander in chief, Field Marshal (then) Sir John French, "Without the assistance which the Territorials afforded between October 1914 and June 1915, it would have been impossible to hold the line in France and Belgium." For detail both on this and Field Marshal

342:, recruits drilled for six weeks on joining, and for one month a year thereafter, a period of time which was suited well to casual labourers or agricultural workers but was impractical for urban workers or skilled tradesmen. Thirty to forty percent of recruits were young men who passed into the Regular Army, and only twenty percent served their full six-year service. All militiamen over 19 could join the Militia Reserve, accepting the liability to serve overseas with the regular army in case of war if called on to do so: in 1898, this reserve exceeded its establishment of 30,000 by 1,049 men. The force came to 123 815:, and discussed the forthcoming reforms, stating that the critical problem was to ensure continued recruitment for line regiments from the Militia and to provide financial support for the stability of the Volunteer units. A memorandum issued on the same day expanded on these points, and suggested that in the event of a future war, with the Expeditionary Force sent abroad, the Territorial Force would be mobilised as an organisation for "support and expansion", and after six months' training and home defence duties, would be able to volunteer for overseas service. 1015: 190:

first year of fighting, the Regular Reserve and the Militia Reserve had been entirely exhausted. (Regular reservists were members of the Regular Army who had retired from the active-duty portion of their service but remained available for the callout. The Militia Reserve was a pool of individuals within the Militia, who accepted an overseas service liability). There had been no thought before the war about the wider use of auxiliary forces overseas; in the event, volunteers had been used on an ad-hoc basis, and a new auxiliary arm (the

901:, and laid out the expected form of these associations and their areas of authority. It provided that they were to be funded centrally but could raise funds in their own right, and that any other regulations necessary for the administration of the associations were to be made by the Army Council. It explicitly stipulated that these associations were not to have operational command over the forces they administered. The Associations still exist today but as regional bodies known as Reserve Forces and Cadets Associations. 1291: 819: 643: 562:, the mounted infantry having proved of great use in South Africa. This scheme could of course not be implemented whilst the South African War was in progress, but even in peacetime it was slow to take effect; in March 1903 a report gave the Fifth and Sixth Corps as "not yet formed", large numbers of the component units for other corps were unavailable, not yet organised, or simply quartered in the wrong locations, and perhaps most remarkably, the First Corps had no 758:, and backed by many retired senior officers and some Conservative MPs and peers who argued that auxiliary forces would be ineffective against Continental armies and that conscription was the only solution. Haldane worked closely with Lord Esher, to win over potential supporters of the League, including persuading him to lobby King Edward after Lord Roberts persuaded Edward that Territorials could never be competent in areas like artillery. At the same time, the 570: 462: 1310:, was formed to encompass twenty-seven battalions which had previously been associated with various regular regiments. The divisional troops were raised and administered by the County Associations, whilst the divisions themselves were operationally commanded by regular staff officers. Outside of the divisional structure, a Territorial Medical Corps was created, followed by a Territorial Association Nursing Service. 326:, which formally amalgamated the regiments into a single two-battalion unit along with the militia and volunteers. This meant that, in general, one battalion of each infantry regiment was based at home with its depot and one was based overseas, which meant that roughly half the Regular Army was available in the United Kingdom for responding to any new overseas commitments. It was estimated, by the " 1139:

overseas service, or to be called out for military service within the country for defensive purposes even when the Territorial Force was not embodied. The Act took pains to ensure that "A person shall not be compelled to make such an offer, or be subjected to such liability ... except by his own consent", and required commanding officers to explain to every man that the offer was purely voluntary.

509:, only a small number of recruits came from existing Yeomanry regiments, with some more from Volunteer corps; most were drawn from civilians who had not previously been members of either. The units performed well, but recruiting proceeded in fits and starts—recruitment stopped in May, and was only resumed in early 1901—and so an adequate supply of manpower was not always available. 880:, where it took a few minor amendments, but escaped any significant opposition barring a brief dispute over the status of Cadet units; it was eventually agreed that they could be supported by the associations provided that no funding was to be provided from money voted by Parliament. This amendment was accepted by the Government, and the bill passed smoothly to royal assent. 1071:, except in times of embodiment for service, and could be discharged for disobedience to orders or misconduct as judged by his commanding officer. First appointments to the lowest grade of officer in any Territorial Force unit were to be given to persons recommended by the association president, provided they fulfilled all the necessary qualifications. 405:, and they did not constitute an organised field force. There were some engineer and medical units, but no service corps. The status of the volunteer units was further complicated by their origins as private societies; they received some central funding, but were mostly supported by local subscriptions and the generosity of their commanders. 628:

becoming worrying. The system of central per-capita grants helped support the units, despite the worrying side-effect of causing an incentive to keep as many men on the books as possible regardless of fitness, but even so it was becoming apparent that many Volunteer Corps were headed towards financial collapse unless some action were taken.

1191:, existing battalions of the Militia to the Special Reserve, which were to be deemed lawfully formed battalions of special reservists as of that date. An Order in Council was accordingly made under this section on 9 April 1908, which transferred all units of the Militia, other than those which disbanded, into the Special Reserve. 330:" of 1891, that a mobilisation of the whole Army would provide two full Army Corps of regular troops—with units reinforced individually by reservists—and a third composed partly of Regulars and partly of Militia, with the remaining auxiliary forces used for garrisons in fixed defences at the ports and around London. 1314:

and 84% of the Infantry units; the total enlistment was 28% of establishment. By 1 June, the total enlistment was 48% of establishment, and the first summer camp was organised. By the end of 1908, the Territorial Force stood at 68% of establishment strength, and a popular recruiting campaign in the following spring led by the

231:

compulsory service to Home defence only. Nevertheless, the structure remained much larger than was likely to be necessary for home defence and included all the supporting arms and services for the planned fourteen full divisions and he commented that 'they could go abroad if they wish.' The bill was put before the

445:

battalion, one complete volunteer battalion, and seven militia battalions. A large number of battalions of the Militia, which had volunteered for overseas service, were eventually sent out of the country during the war; sixty, with around 46,000 men, went to South Africa, whilst eight more served in colonial

432:

November, and a fifth at the end of the month. A sixth was mobilised on 14 December, which completed the two corps originally planned as an expeditionary force, and after a brief panic in mid-December a seventh was dispatched at the end of January, leaving the country virtually empty of regular troops.

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and man in the unit would be deemed to be a member of the Territorial Force; however, this was not to affect their terms of service. An Order in Council was made under this section on 19 March 1908, which transferred all existing units of the Yeomanry and Volunteers, with a small number of exceptions.

1333:

A group of anomalous units, as mentioned above, had not been transferred into the new system; these were the two Irish Yeomanry regiments and the Volunteers of Bermuda and the Isle of Man. The decision had been taken to have no Territorial Force units in Ireland and so the two yeomanry regiments were

1313:

Once the units had been transferred, their members had to decide whether they would re-enlist in the Territorial Force; the threshold for recognition was given as 30% of the establishment strength. By 5 May, the War Office had recognised 85% of the Yeomanry, 78% of the Artillery, 59% of the Engineers

746:

to the proposed amalgamation was made in late June, and was strongly opposed. All fourteen of the Militia representatives insisted that overseas service should be done by complete Militia battalions, rather than drafts sent to regular battalions. A third meeting, in October, proposed that the Militia

435:

This was the end of the planned mobilisation; no thought had been given pre-war to mobilising the Militia, Yeomanry or Volunteers as formed units for foreign service. 43,000 reservists had been sent overseas with the regular forces—out of a total of 80,000—with the remainder sent overseas

189:

of 1899-1902 had reinforced the idea that the Regular Army was not capable of fighting a prolonged full-scale war without significant assistance; almost all regular units in the United Kingdom had been deployed overseas within four months of the outbreak of hostilities. Furthermore, by the end of the

1134:

to issue directions to embody all or part of the Territorial Force. If no such order was forthcoming, however, then unless Parliament directed otherwise the Army Council was to issue a direction for the embodiment of the entire Force. If Parliament was not sitting at the time of the proclamation, it

1082:

The Act provided for a number of military offences and their punishments, including failure to attend on embodiment, failure to fulfil the conditions of training, and sale or destruction of government property. It also provided for the method by which offences against this act, or the Army Act, were

962:

Section 2 of the Act provided the duties of County Associations. They were primarily constituted to organise the Territorial Force within their county, but it was explicitly stipulated that they "shall not have any powers of training over any part of His Majesty's military forces". The Act permitted

485:

integral companies of the regular battalions, and were well regarded in the field. The Yeomanry, likewise, were not employed as complete units. Whilst the initial request for auxiliaries had called for "8,000 irregulars ... organised in companies of 100" and specified that they should be equipped as

457:

commented that "the men from the Militia Reserve who were in regular battalions were quite excellent... Every commanding officer I asked about them said they were first class men. The Militia battalions that had come out, had lost many of their officers, who had gone to regular battalions to replace

426:

were earmarked for deployment in October 1899, and 25,000 men were mobilised from the reserve to reinforce them; however, regulations of the time held that men under twenty should not be sent overseas, so the reservists had to replace underage or otherwise ineffective soldiers as well as filling the

1370:

The outbreak of the First World War in August 1914 saw the Act and its principal issue, the Territorial Force, put to the sternest of tests; the regular Expeditionary Force of six divisions was quickly sent to the Continent, where, facing overwhelming odds, they secured the left flank of the French

1138:

When embodied, the Territorial Force, and its members, were liable for service anywhere within the United Kingdom, but could not be ordered out of the country. However, it was provided that any part of the Force, through its commanding officer, could offer to subject themselves to the liability for

888:

The Act had four parts. Part I established the County Associations, who would administer the system, whilst Part II covered the formation of the Territorial Force from existing units of volunteers and yeomanry. Part III created the Special Reserve and arranged for the transfer of Militia units, and

484:

described it as "quite excellent", and was returned home in October. At the same time, a number of service companies were raised from the volunteer units, organised by the regimental depots from the volunteer units in the district rather than by the volunteer units themselves. They were employed as

365:

which had historically been used as a form of internal security police, deployed to suppress local riots and provide a show of force to support the authorities. Recruits to the force were usually personally wealthy, providing their own horses and uniforms, and units were often heavily bankrolled by

209:, and immediately set about reforming the Army to best prepare it for an intervention in a European war. He decided on a regular Expeditionary Force and planned an auxiliary "Territorial Force", to provide a second line, together with an expanded reserve for the Regular Army. He put forward a draft 1329:

battalions (usually the 3rd Battalion); 74 were assigned to line regiments, and 27 as duplicate "Extra Special Reserve" battalions. By the end of the year, the Special Reserve as at 84% of its nominal strength; those officers and men who had not chosen to transfer remained enrolled in the Militia,

1151:

could be made providing for the transfer of specified Yeomanry and Volunteer units from that county, in whole or in part, into the Territorial Force. These units would be deemed to have been lawfully formed units of the Territorial Force as of the date of that Order. As of that date, every officer

934:

within the area of the Association, as well as co-opted members representative "of the interests of employers and workmen". The scheme would also lay down general administrative issues, such as the appointment of an initial chairman and officers and the rules of procedure. The schemes could permit

859:

objected generally to any increase in military strength. Most of the opposition came from partisans of the existing system; as well as the implacable opposition from the Militia element, supporters of the Yeomanry objected to the reduction in their daily rates (from 5s. 6d. to 2s. 8d.), whilst Sir

444:

On 16 December, the first request was sent from South Africa for auxiliary troops, and a commitment was made to send a "considerable force of militia and picked yeomanry and volunteers". In early January, the reinforcements to be sent out included one service company of volunteers for each regular

230:

members generally opposed any increase in military strength. Further opposition came from protagonists of the existing system, especially the militia. In the face of all these forces, Haldane made a series of last-minute changes to the bill when he presented it in March 1907, including restricting

762:

members generally opposed any increase in military strength and they found support among more radical members on the Liberal (government) benches. With these pressures compounded by opposition from some volunteers to compulsion in overseas wars, Haldane decided to legislate only for compulsion in

225:

Despite his efforts, several groups vocally opposed his approach: first, the National Service League, led by Field Marshal Lord Roberts, and backed by retired senior officers and some Conservative MPs. They argued that auxiliary forces would be ineffective against Continental armies, even, at one

1026:

Part II of the Act permitted the establishment of the Territorial Force. Regulations for government, discipline and pay were to be made by the Crown, with certain caveats. Any existing enactment which applied to the Militia, Yeomanry or Volunteers could be extended to the Territorial Force by an

627:

By the end of this period, the constant attempts at reorganisation had proved a mixed bag, particularly for the auxiliary forces. The Militia was heavily understrength and disorganised, whilst the number of recruits for the Volunteers was falling off and the financial situation of the units was

243:

The Act was divided into three main sections; the first created "County Associations", which would be the local bodies which would administer and support the Territorial units - they would, however, have no military control over them when called out for service. The second section reformed the

803:

was mostly absorbed with problems of social reform, and it was not guaranteed that there would be time to present a defence bill. At the beginning of the year, however, Haldane discovered that a bill scheduled for the session was not yet ready, and offered "a small Bill of his own which might

213:

in the winter of 1906, and ensured it would be in the government's legislative program for the coming year. He outlined his vision in a series of speeches culminating in his address on the Army Estimates in February 1907. In order to ensure his bill would pass without difficulty, he consulted

1175:

to allow the enlistment of men who had not served in the regular forces, to be known as "special reservists". Special reservists were permitted to agree to serve for an indefinite period without discharge, and could agree in writing to be liable for callout without a proclamation or order of

713:, had privately agreed to commit the Army to the aid of France, if attacked, and Haldane began to consider how best to accomplish this. He quickly concluded that there was a need for a regular Expeditionary Force, specifically prepared and trained for use as a continental intervention force. 431:

strength; throughout the force, 36.5% of men were listed as unfit for foreign service. When the force sailed, 20,000 of the 47,000 men were reservists The field force, augmented by an additional brigade of infantry at the last minute, totalled three divisions; a fourth was organised in early

689:—"the greatest Secretary of State for War England has ever had". Haldane took the post with no preconceived ideas as to the role of the Army, but quickly settled on the idea that efficiency was essential as a precursor to making financial economies. After a brief hiatus during the 864:

led the opposition from the Volunteers against the stricter control of the new regulations. However, the strong Liberal majority saw off all opposition, and the bill moved for a third reading on 19 June, where it passed with 286 votes to 63. The opposition was mainly led by the Irish

321:

The administrative structure of the Army had been further reinforced by the creation of regimental districts, where regular infantry regiments were paired together to share a depot and linked to the local militia and volunteer units. In the early 1880s, the next step was taken by the

1282:

of 19 March, all existing units of the Yeomanry and Volunteers had been transferred to the Territorial Force, with a small number of exceptions. The transferred units were reorganised and amalgamated to produce a force of the anticipated size; with the exception of a small number of

747:

join with the Volunteers as the senior element of the Territorial Force; this, too, was rejected. As both possible approaches for dealing with the Militia had been strongly opposed, the decision was taken to do away with it entirely and replace it with a newly created force, the

921:

of the county as the president, and required at least half of the membership would consist of officers drawn from all branches of the Territorial Force (or, preceding that, the Yeomanry and Volunteers). "Where desirable", members were also to include representatives of the

1324:

The Militia remained legally in existence, with 23 battalions which were surplus to requirements disbanded. The 101 battalions which were planned to be transferred to the Reserves trained as Militia in 1908, but amalgamated thereafter with the regular regiments, forming

1078:

prescribed by regulation, recruits to the Force were to attend annual training for eight to fifteen days per year (eight to eighteen for cavalry), with the Crown able to extend the period of training up to thirty days or abandon annual training altogether as necessary.

909:

Section 1 of the Act stipulated that the County Associations would be responsible for "...the reorganisation under this Act of His Majesty's military forces other than the regulars and their reserves, and of the administration of those forces when so reorganised". The

350:, and little else; there was a small group of fortress engineers and a medical staff of about 600 men, but no service arms. If the members of a battalion volunteered for overseas service it could be sent overseas as a unit—several had done during the 617:

having been adjourned shortly after the original announcement, it continued to be attacked, and very little progress was made in implementing it; an attempt in June 1905 to confidentially identify Volunteer units likely to be disbanded was reported by the

51:

An Act to provide for the reorganisation of His Majesty's Military Forces and for that purpose to authorise the establishment of County Associations, and the raising and maintenance of a Territorial Force, and for amending the Acts relating to the Reserve

1135:

was to resume its session within ten days. The Crown was able to issue a proclamation disembodying the whole Force, and until such proclamation was issued the Army Council was permitted to embody or disembody such elements of the Force as they saw fit.

553:; a Third Corps, mostly regulars, would be based in Ireland. These three would constitute the force for overseas service. The Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Corps would be composed of a mixture of regular and auxiliary forces, with sixty selected "first-line" 235:

on 4 March, then debated in late March and throughout April, where it received prolific but disorganised opposition, mainly from partisans of the existing system. It had its third reading in June, passing with a comfortable majority, and received the

5735: 983:

Establishment and support of cadet battalions and rifle clubs, with the caveat that no funding could be provided out of the Parliamentary grant in respect of any person under the age of sixteen. This caveat was a compromise introduced on the third

1330:

serving out their six-year enlistments. By January 1913, only 700 of them remained, and this vestige quickly disappeared. All the battalions which transferred from the Militia were infantry units (with the exception of two Irish artillery units).

728:. Because the Army was now geared to a specific purpose, it could be reorganised to fit this role, and any elements which did not support it could be discarded. These reforms anticipated that the existing tripartite division of the Army—the 545:... 120,000 men". He proposed to divide the nation into six geographical corps districts, each of which would contain the appropriate units during peacetime which it would command in war. The First and Second Corps, of regulars, would be based at 1176:

Parliament. No more than four thousand men could be liable under this latter provision at any one time, and the power was not to be exercised except for overseas service when "warlike operations are in preparation or in progress". The

440:

worked until April 1900, after which it became sometimes necessary to post reservists to different regiments due to heavy losses, and by September 1900 this system had broken down entirely, with the reserves entirely exhausted of men.

413:

The reforms had ensured that a sizable force of regular troops was based in the United Kingdom for service as an expeditionary force, over and above the troops already stationed overseas. However, once the decision was taken to send a

1221:

There were three schedules; the first listed the specific amendments to the Army Act, whilst the second and third gave a listing of cities and towns and defined which county they were deemed to be part of for the purposes of the Act.

244:

existing Volunteers and Yeomanry into the newly created Territorial Force, whilst the third dissolved the Militia and in its place created the Special Reserve, to be composed of men who had not previously served in the Regular Army.

3135:, 23 March 1908, p.7, the disbanded units were to be the 1st Caithness RGA, 1st Berwick-upon-Tweed RGA, 1st Berwickshire RGA, 1st Flintshire RE, 1st Gloucestershire RE, 1st Northamptonshire RE, the 3rd (Volunteer) Battalion of the 1465: 838:

The bill itself was formally introduced to the House of Commons on 4 March 1907. The subject was debated in the House of Lords on 21 March, where the proposed changed to the Militia were strongly opposed. The bill had its second

1198:, and every man a special reservist, though no individual's condition of service could be altered without their consent. Acceptance of a commission as a member of the Reserve of Officers would not vacate the seat of a sitting 1117:

The Army Act applied to the Territorial Force and its members in the same way it applied to the Militia, with the addition of dismissal as a form of punishment, and was amended accordingly by the First Schedule of the Act.

366:

their senior officers. Training requirements were low, with an annual eight-day camp. The regiments were liable to be called out for defence against an invasion or an insurrection, and were not prepared for effective

624:, and questions were asked in both Houses of Parliament. Arnold-Forster was forced to back down, suggesting that he only wished to determine what proportion of the Volunteers were capable of foreign service. 557:

and Militia battalions. The remaining auxiliary forces would be assigned for defensive purposes to whichever corps they were located under. The Yeomanry, meanwhile, would be heavily expanded and reformed as

1320:

brought it up to 88%. In the summer of 1909, a new Territorial reserve force, the "Veteran Reserve", was announced; it began recruiting in 1910, and by the beginning of 1913 contained almost 200,000 men.

338:

The regular units were supported by their own reserves, discussed above, and three "auxiliary forces"—the Militia, the Yeomanry, and the Volunteers. In the Militia, which was administered by the

4028: 1434: 1350:

remained organised as Volunteers; whilst the new legislation did extend to the Isle of Man, the force was not reorganised there partly due to the difficulty of changing to annual training.

992:

had provided that no support could be given for a person under sixteen at all, and the Lords wished to remove this restriction. The compromise was to state that no support could come from

724:

with supporting arms. They would need to be organised in peacetime and prepared to mobilise in the United Kingdom, as they would be committed into action as soon as they reached the

1052: 847:

on 9, 10, and 23 April, and was passed into Committee, where it was discussed at some length over nine days. The opposition to the bill, whilst verbose, was not very effective.

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expeditionary force as insufficient, and suggested that "...besides Home Defence we ought to be ready at any moment to send abroad three Army Corps with the proper Cavalry

5952: 1040: 458:

losses in the earlier part of the war. They had also been somewhat short of officers to start with... that was what they were best suited for under the circumstances."

1306:) and 56 Yeomanry regiments, organised into fourteen divisions and fourteen cavalry brigades, along with associated support troops. A new all-Territorial regiment, the 1406:, the provisions of the Act which prevented a Territorial soldier from being transferred to a different corps, or a regular unit, without his consent were suspended. 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 1184: 1172: 4547: 4542: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3638: 3633: 3628: 1388: 1242: 1180:

was extended to allow up to six thousand men in total to be liable for callout without proclamation, and for the period of their liability to be up to two years.

710: 914:

would draw up an organising scheme for every County Association, which would define its membership and name. These schemes were to be approved by Parliament.

290:

was committed to its first large-scale overseas deployment since the 1850s. The intervening period had seen extensive redevelopments of the Regular Army. The

602: 194:) was formed to provide specialist troops, but it was clear that a more effective system was required in future. A number of attempts at reform under the 5962: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4022: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 2593:

The term "corps" was defined as in the Army Act, and would mean—for example—a single line infantry regiment, or a broader corps such as the

5823: 1426: 1032: 869:, who voted against the government for reasons unrelated to the bill, and some of the Labour Party; most of the Unionists, save a few like Vincent or 5942: 5788: 4537: 1091: 808: 609:—which was swiftly rejected by the Government—but also offered various more pragmatic reforms which were later taken up as part of the 5927: 3287:

Ensor, Sir Robert (1936). England: 1870–1914. (The Oxford History of England, Volume XIV) (revised, 1980 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

5860: 5816: 3407: 1210:

Part IV of the Act contained a number of minor provisions relating to the administration of the Act, including provisions for the system of

1187:, forming regiments and battalions either of existing regular corps or of newly created ones. The Crown was given the power to transfer, by 822:

One of the new features of the Territorial Force was that its divisions would contain all of their own support units; this field surgery at

5763: 389:, and professionals; they were predominantly urban middle-class units, training at weekends and with no annual camp. There were 213 rifle 5874: 2255: 2251: 198:

government of 1901-1905 had failed to make any lasting changes to the system and left the auxiliary forces disorganised and demoralised.

1106:. Officers of the Force who were sheriffs were discharged from performing this duty when embodied, with the responsibility taken by the 505:, to consist of mounted infantry organised separately from the existing Yeomanry. Whilst the Yeomanry provided many of the officers and 5799: 4229: 706: 3435: 1005:

Payment of allowances to families of men in the Force when called out for service, and the care of reservists and discharged soldiers.

5804: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2247: 3567: 139: 1083:

to be tried. Members of the Force could, however, not be punished for any absence relating to voting in a Parliamentary election.

954:). Where the county was sufficiently large, the scheme could divide it into multiple parts and assign these to sub-associations. 605:, which had been set up to consider the existing state of the Militia and Volunteers, issued its report. It advocated a form of 5947: 989: 844: 784: 685:

to two other men before Haldane offered to take it. Despite this inauspicious beginning, he would become—in the words of

642: 534: 271: 232: 57: 436:

as reinforcements and replacements over the first year of the war. The conventional system of posting reservists to their own

5967: 5904: 1410: 179: 73: 5957: 5811: 947: 690: 522: 219: 1362:

were not encompassed by the scope of the legislation, and so the Militia there continued to operate under the old system.

2188: 1177: 951: 735:

He formed a committee— the "Territorial Force Committee", sometimes known as the "Esher Committee" after its chair

481: 240:

in August; the Act became effective immediately, though the bulk of its reforms were scheduled to begin on 1 April 1908.

855:, argued that the Territorial Force would prove ineffective in opposition to conscripted Continental armies, whilst the 716:

The question now became how to provide this force, and after a short period Haldane settled on a strength of six twelve-

5758: 4557: 2184: 1842: 736: 590: 537:, who immediately called for extensive reform. In the debate on the Army Estimates on 8 March 1901, he dismissed a two- 5937: 3509: 3292: 3234: 1418: 1414: 2222: 967:

Organisation and administration of Territorial Force units, except when called out for training or military service.

1278:

formally came into existence on 1 April 1908, at which date the existing Volunteer force ceased to exist. Under an

620: 614: 143: 38: 3094: 1307: 1075: 827: 554: 378: 151: 669:

was appointed Secretary of State for War, an almost accidental selection—he himself had been aiming to be

5783: 3136: 963:

that virtually any relevant duties of the Crown could be assigned to the Associations, but particularly noted:

783:. A final draft was sent to the King on 12 January and all that remained was to ensure its passage through the 754:

Meanwhile, Haldane faced strong opposition from two other quarters: first, the National Service League, led by

662: 454: 303: 1267:

issued a model scheme for their constitutions in September, along with advisory notes, which were sent to the

5887: 1472: 1453: 1445: 1347: 1048: 115: 5932: 5841: 3560: 977:

and sites of camps, the organisation of areas for manoeuvres, and secure storage for weapons and equipment.

831: 480:, raised in early January 1900; it was sent into combat after six weeks of training in South Africa, where 469: 848: 582: 1247:

The formation of County Associations proceeded smoothly; on 21 August, two weeks after the Act received

1225:

The Act did not repeal any existing legislation, so the various Militia Acts dating back to the time of

942:

Each association was to cover a single county (corresponding to the lieutenancy counties created by the

266: 3643: 1214:, definitions of terms (mostly as in the Army Act), and the application of the Act to Scotland and the 852: 755: 586: 476:

The first Volunteer unit to be sent out was a composite battalion recruited from the London units, the

306:

and then a further six years liable for reserve service. The new reserve system had been tested in the

206: 5972: 5882: 3576: 1430: 1399: 1326: 1287:

batteries, every new Territorial Force unit could trace its lineage to a Volunteer or Yeomanry unit.

1165: 943: 866: 776: 748: 465: 275: 167: 1452:, where it had ceased to have force after independence, it was formally repealed as obsolete by the 1429:

modified the 1907 Act so as to allow County Associations to administer the Territorial Army and the

4245: 3590: 3258: 3140: 743: 729: 655: 506: 477: 1063:

Men were to be enlisted into the Force by a specific county association and as part of a specific

5977: 3553: 3404: 1480: 1476: 1461: 927: 796: 526: 307: 295: 195: 3226: 3220: 5700: 4104: 1343: 897:

Part I authorised the establishment of County Associations under schemes to be drawn up by the

450: 215: 1302:

The Territorial Force now constituted 204 infantry battalions (ten of which were organised as

5720: 4529: 3086: 1284: 1226: 1031:. A number of enactments were subsequently applied by an order of 19 March 1908: s.20 of the 996:

funds, but the associations were effectively free to raise money themselves for this purpose.

985: 840: 694: 597:

of 1904, which called for a number of administrative reforms, including the formation of the

574: 46: 1483:

updated some aspects of that measure, however, including changing the name to Army Reserve.

1271:

of all counties. The first appointments were made to the divisional commands on 29 October.

5726: 5711: 3595: 1199: 1111: 974: 302:, and reformed the system of enlistment so that recruits now served for six years with the 8: 5795: 4131: 3110: 3102: 3082: 1449: 1195: 1131: 911: 898: 823: 788: 721: 659: 598: 542: 423: 327: 210: 3491: 1014: 5706: 1295: 1019: 980:

Arrangement with employers of holidays for training, and the timings of training camps.

800: 725: 402: 202: 3423: 5749: 4015: 3610: 3505: 3288: 3230: 1376: 1372: 1339: 1335: 1275: 1238: 1211: 1130:

to be called out for permanent service, the Crown was legally permitted to order the

856: 787:. He was confident of the support of the Prime Minister, and privately discussed the 759: 559: 502: 419: 398: 347: 283: 261: 227: 191: 186: 159: 5897: 5852: 5833: 3098: 1438: 1303: 1279: 1188: 1148: 1036: 1028: 936: 889:

Part IV contained miscellaneous other provisions as well as the related schedules.

751:, which would incorporate those elements of the Militia willing to be transferred. 674: 529:

remained in power, but instituted a thorough reorganisation of the government. The

486: 323: 291: 257: 253: 795:, the Leader of the Opposition, in order to ensure there would not be significant 5892: 3411: 2594: 1422: 1355: 1268: 1110:. Accepting a commission as an officer of the Force did not vacate the seat of a 923: 918: 670: 666: 637: 610: 550: 175: 163: 5722: 3038: 1260: 1099: 1068: 877: 861: 812: 792: 651: 518: 382: 311: 3447: 771:

The Act was drafted by Haldane, in the winter of 1906, with the assistance of

5921: 3090: 1252: 1107: 1087: 870: 371: 299: 3081:, October 29, 1907, p.6. The commanders in question were Lieutenant-General 1290: 818: 569: 427:

existing gaps. In some units, this meant reservists made up over 50% of the

3106: 1403: 1256: 1248: 1103: 1095: 780: 686: 606: 594: 489:, the Yeomanry had always been trained and equipped as shock cavalry, with 367: 339: 287: 237: 171: 147: 95: 3331: 693:, which the Liberals won comfortably, Haldane turned his attention to the 3600: 1215: 678: 351: 1183:

The Special Reserve was to be organised by regulations issued under the

5774: 1464:

in 1957 as being no longer useful, and accordingly was repealed by the

1421:

had created a reserve and an auxiliary force for the newly constituted

1316: 1264: 931: 682: 593:

to chair a committee on War Office reform; this would culminate in the

530: 3313:

Field Marshal Viscount French of Ypres, 1914, Constable and Co p. 204.

461: 3405:

Irish Statute Book: Statute Law Revision Act, 1983: Schedule, Part IV

1392: 772: 717: 563: 546: 428: 394: 343: 318:

and fifteen infantry regiments, totalling 4,681 men, were mobilised.

1880:

2 battalions of regular infantry, 13 of militia and 10 of Volunteers

1417:, and the Special Reserve returned to its old title of Militia. The 939:(or their deputies) to attend the meetings and speak, but not vote. 310:(when reservists fought overseas for the first time) and during the 3532:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Royal Historical Society: Boydell Press. 1871:

4 battalions of regular infantry, 13 of militia and 8 of Volunteers

1022:, a Territorial unit, parading after mobilisation in September 1914 501:. The decision was taken in late December to form a new force, the 446: 437: 370:; the units possessed no transport resources, or even a designated 358: 315: 155: 135: 62: 1862:

8 battalions of regular infantry, 3 of militia and 9 of Volunteers

3545: 2776: 2774: 1351: 702: 494: 386: 362: 226:

point, enlisting the support of the king. At the same time, the

999:

Provision of horses for the peacetime requirements of the Force

698: 222:, to gain their support for the principles of the legislation. 110: 2771: 566:

to command it—they were to be assigned on mobilisation.

2365: 1457: 1375:'s decision to set up a parallel 'New Army' see main article 1359: 1194:

Every officer of such a battalion was deemed a member of the

1142: 1064: 538: 498: 490: 415: 390: 3436:

The British Statutes (Application To India) Repeal Act, 1960

2869: 2867: 3539:

Haldane, The forgotten Statesman who shaped Modern Britain

1334:

disbanded and reconstituted in the Special Reserve as the

1251:, it was reported that Associations were being formed in 333: 3364:

Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law

3362:

Carr, Cecil T. (1926). "British Isles: United Kingdom".

3345:

Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law

3343:

Carr, Cecil T. (1923). "British Isles: United Kingdom".

2864: 1466:

British Statutes (Application To India) Repeal Act, 1960

1243:

List of units of the British Army Territorial Force 1908

1002:

Supply of mobilised Territorial units within the county.

3521:

Kitchener's Army, the raising of the New Armies 1914-16

2315: 2313: 1121: 973:

Provision and maintenance of rifle ranges, buildings,

970:

Recruiting of the Force both in peacetime and wartime.

401:

or static "position batteries" equipped with unwieldy

917:

The Act anticipated that such schemes would have the

811:, which showed a saving of slightly over two million 247: 3484:, pp. 753–776, cited by page number and section 2364:

The town councils of royal, parliamentary or police

2310: 1437:

gave the County Associations responsibility for the

1160:

Part III of the Act dealt with the expansion of the

673:, whilst Campbell-Bannerman offered him the post of 5953:

20th-century military history of the United Kingdom

5850: 1164:, the creation of a new class of reservists in the 1086:Members of the Force were exempt from service as a 408: 357:The second element of the auxiliary forces was the 205:victory in December 1905, Haldane was appointed as 3332:The May 1916 extension of the Military Service Act 1471:The principal legislation currently governing the 1427:Auxiliary Air Force and Air Force Reserve Act 1924 1058: 742:A second attempt to gain the agreement of Militia 3450:, Lowland Reserve Forces' and Cadets' Association 3169: 3167: 2127: 2125: 1126:Once a proclamation had been issued ordering the 174:. This reorganisation formed a major part of the 5919: 1779: 1777: 1592: 1009: 274:, driving force behind the Cardwell Reforms, by 2148: 2146: 1853:22 battalions of regular infantry, 3 of militia 1740: 1738: 1728: 1726: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1155: 1147:Where a County Association had been formed, an 904: 876:The bill then passed to a third reading in the 3164: 2122: 2052: 2050: 2048: 573:Hugh Arnold-Forster, photographed outside the 4564:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 3561: 3465:The development of the British Army 1899–1914 1774: 892: 5764:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 3471: 3259:The Isle of Man and the Great War: Chapter 2 2143: 1735: 1723: 1673: 1524: 1232: 631: 5800:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales 3139:, and the 4th (Volunteer) Battalion of the 2045: 422:, the system began to show a strain. Three 218:and the King, as well as the leader of the 5963:Repealed United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 5824:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland 3568: 3554: 3523:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1143:Transfer of units to the Territorial Force 807:On 25 February Haldane introduced the new 146:that reformed the auxiliary forces of the 3026:Second and Third Schedules; Godley, p.776 1475:, as the Territorial Army became, is the 1382: 957: 5943:20th-century history of the British Army 4562:Great Britain and Ireland and the United 3536: 3489: 3225:. Manchester University Press. pp. 1395:in private accommodation when embodied. 1289: 1013: 883: 817: 641: 568: 460: 265: 3518: 1413:changed the Territorial Force into the 1205: 799:opposition. At the time, the governing 589:. One of his first acts was to appoint 512: 472:battery in the City Imperial Volunteers 132:Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 22:Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 5928:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1907 5920: 3527: 3462: 3218: 3043:. New York: Columbia University Press. 2242:Copies of the debates can be found in 766: 334:Status of the auxiliary forces in 1899 178:, named after the creator of the Act, 5812:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly 3549: 3476:(Sixth ed.). London: War Office. 3036: 2368:with a population of more than 20,000 2217:A copy of the debate can be found in 2179:A copy of the debate can be found in 1837:A copy of the debate can be found in 1435:Auxiliary and Reserve Forces Act 1949 1411:Territorial Army and Militia Act 1921 1391:gave the Territorial Force powers of 1168:, and the transfer of militia units. 5883:United Kingdom statutory instruments 3426:of the Law Commission of India, 1957 3361: 3342: 3222:The Irish Regiments in the Great War 2633:s.9 (1) (b) & (c); Godley, p.761 2386:s.1 (3) (g) & (i); Godley, p.756 2377:s.1 (3) (e) & (f); Godley, p.755 1102:could not be required to serve as a 948:Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 85:England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland 3502:Chronological table of the statutes 3493:A short history of the British Army 3393:Chronological table of the statutes 1178:Reserve Forces and Militia Act 1898 1122:Embodiment of the Territorial Force 1010:Part II—the Territorial Force 952:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 314:, when the reserves of one cavalry 13: 3575: 3496:(4th ed.). London: Constable. 3482:Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1365: 1156:Part III—the Special Reserve 418:-size field force to fight in the 282:In 1899, with the outbreak of the 248:Background and the need for reform 14: 5989: 2413:ss.38 & 40; Godley, pp. 773–4 1419:Air Force (Constitution) Act 1917 658:became Prime Minister, leading a 3441: 3429: 3416: 3398: 3386: 3374: 3370:(2). Cambridge University Press. 3355: 3351:(2). Cambridge University Press. 3336: 3325: 3316: 3307: 3298: 3281: 3272: 3263: 3252: 3243: 3212: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3176: 3155: 3146: 3125: 3116: 3072: 3059: 3047: 3029: 3020: 3011: 3002: 2993: 2984: 2975: 2966: 2957: 2948: 2939: 2930: 2921: 2912: 2903: 2894: 2885: 2876: 2855: 2846: 2837: 2828: 2819: 2810: 2801: 2792: 2783: 2762: 2753: 2744: 2735: 2726: 2717: 2708: 2699: 2690: 2681: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2618: 2609: 2600: 2587: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2551: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2515: 2506: 2497: 1094:, and could not be compelled to 893:Part I—County Associations 873:, abstained rather than oppose. 409:Effects of the South African War 397:, though the latter were mostly 144:Parliament of the United Kingdom 39:Parliament of the United Kingdom 32: 5784:Acts of the Scottish Parliament 2488: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2443: 2434: 2425: 2416: 2407: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2371: 2358: 2349: 2340: 2331: 2322: 2301: 2292: 2236: 2227: 2211: 2202: 2193: 2173: 2164: 2155: 2134: 2113: 2104: 2095: 2086: 2077: 2068: 2059: 2036: 2027: 2018: 2009: 2000: 1991: 1982: 1973: 1964: 1955: 1946: 1937: 1928: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1892: 1883: 1874: 1865: 1856: 1847: 1831: 1822: 1813: 1804: 1795: 1786: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1714: 1705: 1696: 1687: 1664: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1583: 1059:Enlistment and terms of service 828:42nd (East Lancashire) Division 449:. They were employed mainly on 294:of 1868–1872 had abolished the 185:The lessons learned during the 5888:Scottish statutory instruments 3530:The Territorial Army 1906-1940 3065:Copies were also published in 2183:for 25 February vol. 169 cols 1574: 1565: 1556: 1547: 1538: 1515: 1506: 1497: 1294:A Territorial gun crew with a 654:government collapsed, and Sir 1: 5948:Army Reserve (United Kingdom) 5905:Church of England instruments 3584:Pre-parliamentary legislation 3131:Footnote; Godley, p.770. Per 2780:First Schedule; Godley, p.775 1486: 1454:Statute Law Revision Act 1983 1446:Statute Law Revision Act 1966 1348:Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps 1229:remained nominally in force. 1053:Regulation of Forces Act 1871 1049:Officers Commissions Act 1862 601:. In the summer of 1904, the 116:Statute Law Revision Act 1966 5968:British defence policymaking 3615:the Kingdom of Great Britain 2852:s.29 (1); Godley, pp. 769–70 1444:The Act was repealed by the 905:Organisation of Associations 804:conveniently fill the gap". 470:Honourable Artillery Company 361:, 38 regiments of volunteer 346:of infantry, 32 brigades of 7: 5958:United Kingdom military law 3137:King's (Liverpool) Regiment 3017:s.40 (2); Godley, pp. 774–5 2927:s.32 (1) (c); Godley, p.772 2918:s.32 (1) (b); Godley, p.772 2909:s.32 (1) (a); Godley, p.772 2789:s.17 (1); Godley, pp. 764–5 2723:ss. 24–6; Godley, pp. 766–7 2678:s.14 (1) (b); Godley, p.764 2221:for 21 March vol. 171 cols 1460:, it was identified by the 1045:Friendly Societies Act 1896 826:was an organic part of the 697:, which had almost brought 214:privately with senior Army 10: 5994: 3480:including the text of the 3472:Godley, Hugh, ed. (1914). 3456: 3008:s. 40 (1); Godley, pp. 774 2660:s.9 (4); Godley, pp. 761–2 2624:s.7 (4) (d); Godley, p.760 2615:s.7 (4) (b); Godley, p.760 2606:s.9 (1) (a); Godley, p.761 2548:s.2 (2) (l); Godley, p.757 2539:s.2 (2) (j); Godley, p.757 2530:s.2 (2) (i); Godley, p.757 2521:s.2 (2) (g); Godley, p.757 2503:s.2 (2) (f); Godley, p.757 2494:s.2 (2) (e); Godley, p.757 2485:s.2 (2) (h); Godley, p.757 2476:s.2 (2) (d); Godley, p.757 2467:s.2 (2) (c); Godley, p.757 2458:s.2 (2) (b); Godley, p.757 2449:s.2 (2) (a); Godley, p.757 2422:s.1 (3) (l); Godley, p.755 2404:s.1 (3) (k); Godley, p.756 2395:s.1 (3) (j); Godley, p.756 2346:s.1 (3) (d); Godley, p.755 2337:s.1 (3) (c); Godley, p.755 1236: 1206:Part IV—Supplemental 756:Field Marshal Lord Roberts 635: 587:Secretary of State for War 381:, mainly drawn from small 251: 207:Secretary of State for War 18:United Kingdom legislation 5873: 5832: 5772: 5748: 4556: 4527: 4243:Acts of Parliament of the 4242: 4222: 3621: 3609: 3583: 3541:. London: C Hurst and Co. 3105:), and Brigadier-General 2246:for 28 May vol. 174 cols 1400:Military Service Act 1916 1233:Implementation of the Act 1051:, and part of s.6 of the 1041:National Defence Act 1888 944:Local Government Act 1888 632:Haldane at the War Office 162:(TF); and disbanding the 150:by transferring existing 121: 109: 104: 94: 89: 79: 69: 56: 45: 31: 26: 5938:1907 in military history 4560:of the United Kingdom of 4246:Kingdom of Great Britain 3591:List of English statutes 3463:Dunlop, John K. (1938). 3438:, hosted at vakilno1.com 3383:, October 21, 1952, p.xi 3219:Bowman, Timothy (2006). 3141:Royal West Kent Regiment 3069:, 16 September 1907, p.9 2999:s. 38; Godley, pp. 773–4 2584:Footnote; Godley, p.769. 2575:s.28 (3); Godley, p.769. 2286:; 19 June vol. 176 cols 2282:; 18 June vol. 176 cols 2278:; 17 June vol. 176 cols 2274:; 10 June vol. 175 cols 2254:; May 29, vol. 174 cols 1491: 705:to war in December. Sir 656:Henry Campbell-Bannerman 478:City Imperial Volunteers 298:, professionalising the 81:Territorial extent 4029:Interregnum (1642–1660) 3537:Campbell, John (2020). 3519:Simkins, Peter (1988). 3490:Sheppard, Eric (1950). 3037:Glenn, Garrard (1918). 2972:s.34 (2); Godley, p.773 2963:Footnote; Godley, p.772 2954:s.34 (1); Godley, p.772 2936:s.32 (2); Godley, p.772 2900:s.32 (1); Godley, p.772 2891:s.31; Godley, pp. 771–2 2873:Footnote; Godley, p.770 2861:s.29 (2); Godley, p.770 2843:s.13 (3); Godley, p.763 2834:s.13 (2); Godley, p.763 2825:s.13 (1); Godley, p.763 2816:s.18 (2); Godley, p.765 2807:s.18 (1); Godley, p.765 2798:s.17 (2); Godley, p.765 2768:s.28 (1); Godley, p.769 2759:s.23 (1); Godley, p.767 2750:s.23 (3); Godley, p.767 2741:s.23 (4); Godley, p.767 2732:s.23 (2); Godley, p.767 2270:; 5 June vol. 175 cols 2266:; 4 June vol. 175 cols 2262:; 3 June vol. 175 cols 1481:Defence Reform Act 2014 1477:Reserve Forces Act 1996 1462:Law Commission of India 1185:Reserve Forces Act 1882 1173:Reserve Forces Act 1882 928:county borough councils 468:whilst serving with an 308:1882 Anglo-Egyptian War 296:purchase of commissions 4223:Parliament of Scotland 3528:Dennis, Peter (1987). 3504:. London: HMSO. 1993. 3474:Manual of Military Law 2669:s.8; Godley, pp. 760–1 2651:s.9 (3); Godley, p.761 2642:s.9 (5); Godley, p.762 2440:s.2 (2); Godley, p.757 2431:s.2 (1); Godley, p.756 2355:s.1 (6); Godley, p.756 2328:s.1 (5); Godley, p.756 2319:s.1 (1); Godley, p.755 1389:Army (Annual) Act 1909 1383:Subsequent legislation 1344:Isle of Man Volunteers 1299: 1023: 958:Duties of Associations 835: 681:, and had offered the 650:In December 1905, the 647: 578: 473: 451:lines of communication 377:The third arm was the 279: 5875:Secondary legislation 4530:Parliament of Ireland 3622:Parliament of England 3056:, 21 August 1907, p.6 2990:s. 37; Godley, p. 773 1293: 1285:Royal Horse Artillery 1017: 884:Provisions of the Act 821: 691:1906 general election 645: 575:Palace of Westminster 572: 464: 269: 5796:Acts of Senedd Cymru 5727:European Communities 3596:Charter of Liberties 3040:The Army And The Law 1841:for 8 March vol. 90 1298:, at a training camp 1200:Member of Parliament 1112:Member of Parliament 581:Shortly thereafter, 513:Conservative reforms 5933:1907 in British law 5701:Halsbury's Statutes 3613:of states preceding 3611:Acts of parliaments 3095:Lancashire division 3083:Robert Baden-Powell 2981:s.36; Godley, p.773 2945:s.33; Godley, p.772 2882:s.30; Godley, p.771 2714:s.22; Godley, p.766 2705:s.21; Godley, p.766 2696:s.20; Godley, p.766 2687:s.15; Godley, p.764 2512:Dunlop, pp. 284–285 2307:Dunlop. pp. 284–285 2298:Dunlop. pp. 282–284 2092:Dunlop. pp. 269–271 1934:Dunlop, pp. 173–179 1503:Dunlop. P 51 and 79 1450:Republic of Ireland 1431:Auxiliary Air Force 1402:, which introduced 1196:Reserve of Officers 1074:As well as regular 1047:, the whole of the 849:Hugh Arnold-Forster 779:and the support of 767:Legislative history 646:Sir Richard Haldane 583:Hugh Arnold-Forster 328:Stanhope Memorandum 23: 5707:Legislation.gov.uk 4558:Acts of Parliament 3467:. London: Methuen. 3410:2008-02-25 at the 3087:Yorkshire division 2566:s.7; Godley, p.760 2557:s.6; Godley, p.759 2101:Dunlop. pp. 271–72 1988:Dunlop, pp. 236–41 1943:Dunlop, pp. 179–83 1925:Dunlop, pp. 165–70 1916:Dunlop, pp. 158–60 1300: 1296:BL 5 inch Howitzer 1024: 1020:Liverpool Scottish 836: 797:Conservative Party 648: 607:compulsory service 603:Norfolk Commission 579: 527:Conservative Party 474: 280: 21: 5913: 5912: 5898:Acts of Adjournal 5869: 5868: 5861:1972–2009/2015–16 5834:Orders in Council 5750:Church of England 5744: 5743: 4238: 4237: 4105:Habeas Corpus Act 4016:Petition of Right 3191:Dunlop, pp. 286–7 3161:Dunlop, pp. 286–8 3097:), Major-General 3089:), Major-General 2199:Dunlop. pp. 276–8 2161:Dunlop. pp. 274–6 2083:Dunlop. pp. 267–9 1979:Dunlop, pp. 234–5 1970:Dunlop, pp. 231–2 1961:Dunlop, pp. 220–4 1952:Dunlop, pp. 193–4 1907:Dunlop, pp. 134–5 1898:Dunlop, pp. 138–9 1889:Dunlop, pp. 130–4 1819:Dunlop, pp. 107–8 1810:Dunlop, pp. 104–5 1801:Dunlop, pp. 100–2 1377:Territorial Force 1373:Herbert Kitchener 1340:South Irish Horse 1336:North Irish Horse 1276:Territorial Force 1239:Territorial Force 1212:Orders in Council 1018:A company of the 988:of the bill; the 777:Frederick Liddell 711:Foreign Secretary 560:Imperial Yeomanry 535:St. John Brodrick 503:Imperial Yeomanry 420:South African War 399:coastal artillery 348:coastal artillery 284:South African War 262:South African War 192:Imperial Yeomanry 187:South African War 160:Territorial Force 158:units into a new 128: 127: 105:Other legislation 27:Act of Parliament 5985: 5973:Military reforms 5893:Acts of Sederunt 5853:Northern Ireland 5848: 5847: 5721:relating to the 5718: 5717: 3619: 3618: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3533: 3524: 3515: 3497: 3477: 3468: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3420: 3414: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3366:. Third Series. 3359: 3353: 3352: 3347:. Third Series. 3340: 3334: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3296: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3201: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3183: 3180: 3174: 3171: 3162: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3144: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3114: 3099:A. E. Codrington 3076: 3070: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3009: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2964: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2862: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2817: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2769: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2598: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2308: 2305: 2299: 2296: 2290: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2191: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2043: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1772: 1771:Dunlop, pp. 90–1 1769: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1733: 1730: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1599: 1598:Sheppard, p. 218 1596: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1580:Sheppard, p. 217 1578: 1572: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1522: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1479:. Part 3 of The 1439:Army Cadet Force 1415:Territorial Army 1304:bicycle infantry 1280:Order in Council 1269:lord-lieutenants 1189:Order in Council 1171:It extended the 1149:Order in Council 1037:Railway Act 1844 1033:Railway Act 1842 1029:Order in Council 937:general officers 785:House of Commons 675:Attorney-General 487:mounted infantry 466:Erskine Childers 455:Sir Ian Hamilton 393:and 66 corps of 324:Childers Reforms 292:Cardwell Reforms 258:Childers Reforms 254:Cardwell Reforms 123:Status: Repealed 82: 36: 35: 24: 20: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5982: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5909: 5865: 5846: 5828: 5773:Legislation of 5768: 5740: 5716: 5696: 5568: 5065: 4563: 4561: 4552: 4523: 4244: 4234: 4218: 3614: 3605: 3579: 3574: 3512: 3500: 3459: 3454: 3446: 3442: 3434: 3430: 3421: 3417: 3412:Wayback Machine 3403: 3399: 3391: 3387: 3379: 3375: 3360: 3356: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3304:Campbell, P 257 3303: 3299: 3286: 3282: 3278:Campbell, P 255 3277: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3111:London division 3103:London division 3077: 3073: 3064: 3060: 3052: 3048: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2971: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2595:Royal Engineers 2592: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2046: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1792:Dunlop, p. 97–9 1791: 1787: 1782: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1736: 1731: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1674: 1670:Dunlop, p. 52–3 1669: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1616:Dunlop, p. 44–5 1615: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1562:Campbell, P 254 1561: 1557: 1553:Campbell, P 277 1552: 1548: 1544:Dennis, P 13,14 1543: 1539: 1534: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1423:Royal Air Force 1385: 1368: 1366:First World War 1356:Channel Islands 1327:Special Reserve 1308:London Regiment 1245: 1237:Main articles: 1235: 1227:King Charles II 1208: 1166:Special Reserve 1158: 1145: 1124: 1096:serve on a jury 1061: 1012: 960: 924:county councils 919:lord-lieutenant 907: 895: 886: 851:, the previous 769: 749:Special Reserve 671:Lord Chancellor 667:Richard Haldane 640: 638:Haldane Reforms 634: 621:Daily Chronicle 611:Haldane Reforms 551:Salisbury Plain 533:was now led by 515: 411: 403:40-pounder guns 336: 276:George Richmond 272:Edward Cardwell 264: 252:Main articles: 250: 180:Richard Haldane 176:Haldane Reforms 168:Special Reserve 138:. c. 9) was an 124: 80: 74:Richard Haldane 41: 33: 19: 12: 11: 5: 5991: 5981: 5980: 5978:Arthur Balfour 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5885: 5879: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5845: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5780: 5778: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5732: 5730: 5723:European Union 5715: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 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3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3616: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3577:UK legislation 3573: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3534: 3525: 3516: 3510: 3498: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3469: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3440: 3428: 3415: 3397: 3385: 3373: 3354: 3335: 3324: 3315: 3306: 3297: 3280: 3271: 3262: 3251: 3242: 3235: 3211: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3175: 3163: 3154: 3145: 3124: 3115: 3071: 3058: 3046: 3028: 3019: 3010: 3001: 2992: 2983: 2974: 2965: 2956: 2947: 2938: 2929: 2920: 2911: 2902: 2893: 2884: 2875: 2863: 2854: 2845: 2836: 2827: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2791: 2782: 2770: 2761: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2725: 2716: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2680: 2671: 2662: 2653: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2599: 2586: 2577: 2568: 2559: 2550: 2541: 2532: 2523: 2514: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2460: 2451: 2442: 2433: 2424: 2415: 2406: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2370: 2357: 2348: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2235: 2233:Dunlop. p. 281 2226: 2210: 2208:Dunlop. p. 280 2201: 2192: 2172: 2170:Dunlop. p. 276 2163: 2154: 2142: 2133: 2131:Campbell P 277 2121: 2112: 2110:Campbell P 265 2103: 2094: 2085: 2076: 2074:Dunlop. p. 267 2067: 2065:Dunlop. p. 270 2058: 2044: 2042:Campbell P 254 2035: 2026: 2024:Dunlop. p. 266 2017: 2008: 1999: 1997:Dunlop, p. 243 1990: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1900: 1891: 1882: 1873: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1773: 1764: 1755: 1746: 1734: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1672: 1663: 1661:Dunlop, p.52–5 1654: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1618: 1609: 1600: 1591: 1582: 1573: 1564: 1555: 1546: 1537: 1523: 1514: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1384: 1381: 1367: 1364: 1261:Worcestershire 1234: 1231: 1207: 1204: 1157: 1154: 1144: 1141: 1123: 1120: 1100:field officers 1092:parish officer 1060: 1057: 1043:, s.43 of the 1039:, s.52 of the 1035:, s.12 of the 1011: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 981: 978: 971: 968: 959: 956: 906: 903: 894: 891: 885: 882: 878:House of Lords 862:Howard Vincent 809:Army Estimates 793:Arthur Balfour 768: 765: 695:Tangier Crisis 636:Main article: 633: 630: 585:was appointed 519:khaki election 514: 511: 410: 407: 335: 332: 312:Pendjeh Crisis 249: 246: 166:to form a new 126: 125: 122: 119: 118: 113: 107: 106: 102: 101: 98: 92: 91: 87: 86: 83: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 60: 54: 53: 49: 43: 42: 37: 29: 28: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5990: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5916: 5906: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5849: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5771: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5747: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5724: 5719: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 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3578: 3571: 3566: 3564: 3559: 3557: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3511:0-11-840331-1 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3466: 3461: 3460: 3449: 3444: 3437: 3432: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3401: 3394: 3389: 3382: 3377: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3333: 3328: 3322:Godley, p.182 3319: 3310: 3301: 3294: 3293:0-19-821705-6 3290: 3284: 3275: 3269:Godley, p.177 3266: 3260: 3255: 3249:Godley, p.179 3246: 3238: 3236:0-7190-6285-3 3232: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3215: 3209:Godley, p.203 3206: 3200:Dunlop, p.290 3197: 3188: 3182:Dunlop, p.288 3179: 3173:Dunlop, p.289 3170: 3168: 3158: 3152:Dunlop, p.287 3149: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3128: 3122:Dunlop, p.286 3119: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3091:E. T. Dickson 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3068: 3062: 3055: 3050: 3042: 3041: 3032: 3023: 3014: 3005: 2996: 2987: 2978: 2969: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2933: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2897: 2888: 2879: 2870: 2868: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2786: 2777: 2775: 2765: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2729: 2720: 2711: 2702: 2693: 2684: 2675: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2612: 2603: 2596: 2590: 2581: 2572: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2527: 2518: 2509: 2500: 2491: 2482: 2473: 2464: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2428: 2419: 2410: 2401: 2392: 2383: 2374: 2367: 2361: 2352: 2343: 2334: 2325: 2316: 2314: 2304: 2295: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2230: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2205: 2196: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2167: 2158: 2149: 2147: 2140:Simkins, P 12 2137: 2128: 2126: 2116: 2107: 2098: 2089: 2080: 2071: 2062: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2039: 2030: 2021: 2015:Dunlop, p.251 2012: 2006:Dunlop, p.245 2003: 1994: 1985: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1922: 1913: 1904: 1895: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1828:Dunlop, p.110 1825: 1816: 1807: 1798: 1789: 1783:Dunlop, p. 93 1780: 1778: 1768: 1759: 1753:Dunlop, p. 71 1750: 1741: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1717: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1667: 1658: 1649: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1613: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1568: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1535:Simkins, P 14 1532: 1530: 1528: 1518: 1509: 1500: 1496: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253:Staffordshire 1250: 1244: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1150: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1108:under sheriff 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088:peace officer 1084: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1021: 1016: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 994:Parliamentary 991: 987: 982: 979: 976: 972: 969: 966: 965: 964: 955: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 933: 929: 925: 920: 915: 913: 902: 900: 890: 881: 879: 874: 872: 871:Charles Dilke 868: 863: 858: 854: 853:War Secretary 850: 846: 842: 833: 832:Ernest Brooks 829: 825: 820: 816: 814: 810: 805: 802: 801:Liberal Party 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 764: 761: 757: 752: 750: 745: 740: 738: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 714: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 661: 657: 653: 644: 639: 629: 625: 623: 622: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 576: 571: 567: 565: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 483: 479: 471: 467: 463: 459: 456: 452: 448: 442: 439: 433: 430: 425: 421: 417: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 373: 372:quartermaster 369: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 331: 329: 325: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300:officer corps 297: 293: 289: 285: 277: 273: 268: 263: 259: 255: 245: 241: 239: 234: 229: 223: 221: 217: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 120: 117: 114: 112: 108: 103: 100:2 August 1907 99: 97: 93: 88: 84: 78: 75: 72: 70:Introduced by 68: 64: 61: 59: 55: 50: 48: 44: 40: 30: 25: 16: 5915: 5842:1994 to date 5777:institutions 5736:1972 to date 5712:Short titles 5699: 4528:Acts of the 4027: 3644: 3538: 3529: 3520: 3501: 3492: 3481: 3473: 3464: 3443: 3431: 3424:Report no. 5 3418: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3380: 3376: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3327: 3318: 3309: 3300: 3283: 3274: 3265: 3254: 3245: 3221: 3214: 3205: 3196: 3187: 3178: 3157: 3148: 3132: 3127: 3118: 3107:V. J. Dawson 3078: 3074: 3066: 3061: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3031: 3022: 3013: 3004: 2995: 2986: 2977: 2968: 2959: 2950: 2941: 2932: 2923: 2914: 2905: 2896: 2887: 2878: 2857: 2848: 2839: 2830: 2821: 2812: 2803: 2794: 2785: 2764: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2728: 2719: 2710: 2701: 2692: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2656: 2647: 2638: 2629: 2620: 2611: 2602: 2589: 2580: 2571: 2562: 2553: 2544: 2535: 2526: 2517: 2508: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2472: 2463: 2454: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2409: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2360: 2351: 2342: 2333: 2324: 2303: 2294: 2243: 2238: 2229: 2218: 2213: 2204: 2195: 2180: 2175: 2166: 2157: 2152:Simkins P 14 2136: 2115: 2106: 2097: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2061: 2038: 2033:Simkins P 11 2029: 2020: 2011: 2002: 1993: 1984: 1975: 1966: 1957: 1948: 1939: 1930: 1921: 1912: 1903: 1894: 1885: 1876: 1867: 1858: 1849: 1843:cols 1052–92 1838: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1797: 1788: 1767: 1762:Dunlop, p.79 1758: 1749: 1744:Dunlop, p.76 1732:Dunlop, p.74 1720:Dunlop, p.73 1716: 1711:Dunlop, p.65 1707: 1702:Dunlop, p.64 1698: 1693:Dunlop, p.62 1689: 1684:Dunlop, p.55 1666: 1657: 1652:Dunlop, p.52 1648: 1643:Dunlop, p.43 1639: 1634:Dunlop, p.51 1630: 1625:Dunlop, p.48 1621: 1612: 1607:Dunlop, p.14 1603: 1594: 1589:Dunlop, p. 7 1585: 1576: 1571:Dunlop, p. 3 1567: 1558: 1549: 1540: 1521:Dennis, P 26 1517: 1512:Simkins P 12 1508: 1499: 1473:Army Reserve 1470: 1443: 1408: 1404:conscription 1397: 1386: 1369: 1332: 1323: 1315: 1312: 1301: 1273: 1257:Warwickshire 1249:royal assent 1246: 1224: 1220: 1209: 1193: 1182: 1170: 1162:Army Reserve 1159: 1146: 1137: 1132:Army Council 1128:Army Reserve 1125: 1116: 1104:high sheriff 1085: 1081: 1073: 1062: 1025: 993: 961: 941: 932:universities 916: 912:Army Council 908: 899:Army Council 896: 887: 875: 857:Labour Party 837: 806: 781:Douglas Haig 770: 760:Labour Party 753: 741: 734: 730:Regular Army 715: 687:Douglas Haig 665:government. 649: 626: 619: 599:Army Council 595:Esher Report 580: 523:October 1900 516: 482:Lord Roberts 475: 443: 434: 412: 376: 368:mobilisation 356: 340:Regular Army 337: 320: 288:British Army 281: 270:Portrait of 242: 238:Royal Assent 228:Labour Party 224: 200: 196:Conservative 184: 172:Regular Army 148:British Army 131: 129: 96:Royal assent 15: 3601:Magna Carta 2119:Dennis P 26 2056:Dennis P 13 1216:Isle of Man 830:. Photo by 707:Edward Grey 679:Home Office 677:, then the 517:After the " 383:businessmen 352:Crimean War 111:Repealed by 5922:Categories 5725:(formerly 1487:References 1425:, and the 1398:Under the 1317:Daily Mail 1265:War Office 737:Lord Esher 683:War Office 615:Parliament 591:Lord Esher 564:brigadiers 531:War Office 379:Volunteers 344:battalions 220:Opposition 47:Long title 4548:1751–1800 4543:1701–1750 4339:1760–1764 4334:1755–1759 4329:1750–1754 4324:1745–1749 4319:1740–1744 4314:1735–1739 4309:1730–1734 4304:1725–1729 4299:1720–1724 4294:1715–1719 3671:1422–1460 3666:1413–1421 3661:1399–1411 3656:1377–1397 3651:1327–1376 3639:1308–1325 3634:1275–1307 3629:1225–1267 3381:The Times 3133:The Times 3079:The Times 3067:The Times 3054:The Times 2276:1109–1191 2260:1707–1744 2256:1657–1707 2252:1579–1584 2248:1481–1579 2223:1212–1258 2189:1371-1392 2185:1279–1345 1448:. In the 1393:billeting 975:magazines 824:Gallipoli 773:John Kemp 726:Continent 722:divisions 720:infantry 718:battalion 555:Volunteer 547:Aldershot 447:garrisons 429:battalion 424:divisions 395:artillery 201:With the 152:Volunteer 5775:devolved 5752:measures 3408:Archived 744:colonels 660:minority 577:in 1899. 543:Division 495:carbines 438:regiment 387:artisans 359:Yeomanry 316:regiment 216:officers 156:Yeomanry 136:7 Edw. 7 63:7 Edw. 7 58:Citation 4538:to 1700 4230:to 1707 3457:Sources 3448:History 3422:p. 54, 3395:, p.613 3227:189–190 2288:492–579 2284:355–435 2280:180–280 2272:697–796 2268:502–605 2264:343–416 2244:Hansard 2219:Hansard 2181:Hansard 1839:Hansard 1352:Bermuda 990:Commons 986:reading 845:Commons 843:in the 841:reading 703:Germany 663:Liberal 652:Balfour 363:cavalry 304:colours 233:Commons 203:Liberal 170:of the 164:Militia 142:of the 52:Forces. 3508: 3291: 3233: 3035:p.10, 2366:burghs 1433:. The 1354:, the 1342:. The 1263:. The 1076:drills 1069:pounds 930:, and 813:pounds 709:, the 699:France 525:, the 499:lances 491:sabres 286:, the 278:, 1871 260:, and 65:. c. 9 1492:Notes 1458:India 1456:. 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Knowledge

Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907

Index