204:, little is known about the immature stages of the family, although presumably most are associated with rotting seaweed. Workers in dipterology which are unfamiliar with tethinids often associate these flies with the presence of seashores, particularly sandy beaches and coastal lagoons. This is true for most strictly thalassophilous species, which occur on dunes, sandy soil and wrack heaps stranded on the beach. However, many entomologists often ignore or simply overlook the fact that populations of certain species also inhabit biotopes situated far off from sea littorals, sometimes several hundreds of kilometres inland, and are almost always closely dependent on the proximity of continental saline environments. It is well known that most species, if not all, belonging to the subfamily Pelomyiinae are not thalassophilous flies, but are almost exclusively found inland, associated with meadows, mountain passes, forests, areas and waters polluted by rotting waste, industrial emissions or debris of slaughterhouses and poultry farms (sites of salt accumulation and enrichment), as well as desert oases. However, this is not infrequent in various species of the genus Tethina, too.
151:
64:
42:
433:
Munari, Lorenzo (1986). "Contributo alla conoscenza dei
Tethinidae afrotropicali. II. Considerazioni tassonomiche sulla sottofamiglia Horaismopterinae Sabr. e descrizione di un genere e due specie nuove (Diptera, Tethinidae)".
707:
McAlpine, D.K., 2007. The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of
Australasia and notes on Tethinid-Canacid morphology and relationships. "Records of the Australian Museum" 59: 27-64"
196:
habitats. The adults are sometimes abundant in rotting seaweed. A few species occur inland, in association with alkaline habitats in arid zones. Except for the subantarctic genera
717:
Munari, L. & Mathis, W.N., 2010. World
Catalog of the Family Canacidae (including Tethinidae) (Diptera), with keys to the supraspecific taxa. "Zootaxa" 2471: 1-84.
50:
472:
Munari, Lorenzo (2000). "Beach Flies from South-Western coast of
Australia, with Descriptions of a New Genus and Two New Species (Diptera Tethinidae)".
753:
Note: The species described for the western
Palaeartic Region (in particular for Europe and the Mediterranean river basin) need taxonomic review.
929:
891:
530:"Beach Flies (Diptera: Tethinidae: Tethininae) from Australia and Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of two new genera and ten new species"
654:
Foster, G. A. & Mathis, W. N., 1998. A revision of the family
Tethinidae (Diptera) from the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and Bermuda.
865:
750:
870:
345:"The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and notes on Tethinid-Canacid morphology and relationships"
184:. They are inconspicuous flies which are still poorly known in some remote, huge, tropical areas (e.g. South America).
896:
919:
878:
386:"World Catalog of the Family Canacidae (including Tethinidae) (Diptera), with keys to the supraspecific taxa"
529:
492:
829:
740:, 28,54/58; Muchowki = Diptera, 54/58 Publisher Warszawa : Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (in Polish)
344:
279:
63:
17:
771:
756:
736:
Przemysław Trojan, 1962 Odiniidae, Clusiidae, Anthomyzidae, Opomyzidae, Tethinidae in (series)
275:
730:
722:
782:
683:
229:
140:
820:
252:
8:
181:
385:
924:
700:
Mathis, W. N. & Foster, G. A., 2007. Canacidae (Diptera) From the
Delmarva States.
321:
Hendel, Friedrich (1916). "Beiträge zur
Systematik der Acalyptraten Musciden (Dipt.)".
58:
303:
726:
718:
693:
Mathis, W.N. and Munari, L., 1996. World
Catalog of the Family Tethinidae (Diptera).
552:
548:
408:
363:
766:
590:
544:
400:
359:
247:
834:
805:
883:
761:
611:
224:
594:
404:
913:
615:
556:
412:
237:
193:
844:
453:
Hendel, Friedrich (1934). "Revision der
Tethiniden (Dipt. Muscid. acal.)".
260:
166:
710:
Melander, A.L., 1952. The North American species of Tethinidae (Diptera).
814:
214:
857:
661:
Foster, G. A., and Mathis, W. N., 2000. Notes on Neotropical species of
150:
125:
95:
75:
41:
776:
578:
852:
799:
686:
1916. Beitrage zur Systematik der Acalyptraten Musciden (Dipt.).
287:
270:
173:
169:
639:
Foster, G.A. & Mathis, W.N., 2003. A revision of the genera
672:
Foster, G. A. & Mathis, W. N., 2008. A Review of the Genus
105:
85:
624:
Collin, J.E., 1966. A revision of the Palaearctic species of
177:
461:. Amsterdam: Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging: 37–54.
115:
634:
Bolletino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia
678:
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
667:
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
656:
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
165:
is a paraphyletic group of tiny drab-coloured or grey
579:"New British Insects Indicated in Mr. Curtis's Guide"
702:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
911:
377:
605:
474:Bollettino della SocietĂ Entomologica Italiana
436:SocietĂ Veneziana di Scienze Naturali - Lavori
338:
336:
570:
523:
521:
383:
333:
484:
40:
621:, Bd. VI/1: 1-8, Textfig. 1-7, Stuttgart.
518:
465:
446:
426:
314:
342:
297:
192:Tethininae are found in maritime, often
149:
576:
543:(1). Australian Museum, Sydney: 29–56.
490:
14:
912:
583:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
527:
471:
452:
432:
320:
781:
780:
619:Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region
930:Taxa named by Friedrich Georg Hendel
695:Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
676:Haliday from Western North America.
649:Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
24:
738:Klucze do oznaczania owadĂłw Polski
500:Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici
187:
25:
941:
751:West Palaearctic including Russia
647:Vockeroth (Diptera: Tethinidae).
384:Munari, L.; Mathis, W.N. (2010).
744:
549:10.3853/j.0067-1975.56.2004.1395
537:Records of the Australian Museum
364:10.3853/j.0067-1975.59.2007.1468
358:. The Australian Museum: 27–64.
352:Records of the Australian Museum
62:
665:Haliday (Diptera: Tethinidae).
13:
1:
491:Malloch, John Russel (1914).
307:
455:Tijdschrift voor Entomologie
7:
606:Identification (Literature)
323:Entomologische Mitteilungen
10:
946:
789:
614:1928: 55. Tethinidae. In
595:10.1080/00222933809512369
405:10.11646/zootaxa.2471.1.1
207:
59:Scientific classification
57:
48:
39:
34:
528:Munari, Lorenzo (2004).
399:. Magnolia Press: 1–84.
577:Haliday, A.H. (1838) .
343:McAlpine, D.K. (2007).
920:Brachycera subfamilies
762:Australasian/Oceanian.
493:"Formosan Agromyzidae"
161:, formally the family
155:
298:Subfamily Description
182:zoogeographic regions
172:. There are over 115
153:
712:J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc
156:
154:Tethina lusitanica
51:Tethina lusitanica
27:Subfamily of flies
907:
906:
783:Taxon identifiers
733:(online edition).
725:(print edition),
636:16 (1963): 19-32.
293:
283:
266:
256:
243:
233:
220:
148:
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144:
16:(Redirected from
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704:120(4): 387-428.
697:584: IV + 27 pp.
680:110(2): 300-330.
669:102(3): 542-548.
658:100(4): 601-632.
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372:
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349:
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331:
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329:(9–12): 294–299.
318:
291:
274:
264:
251:
248:Pseudorhicnoessa
241:
228:
218:
139:
67:
66:
44:
32:
31:
21:
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940:
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188:Natural history
180:known from all
138:
61:
28:
23:
22:
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11:
5:
943:
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714:. 59: 187-212.
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643:Williston and
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225:Dasyrhicnoessa
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745:Species Lists
739:
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728:
724:
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716:
713:
709:
706:
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696:
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690:. 5: 294-299.
689:
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480:(3): 237–248.
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238:Plesiotethina
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202:Listriomastax
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560:. Retrieved
540:
536:
508:. Retrieved
503:
499:
486:
477:
473:
467:
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454:
448:
439:
435:
428:
416:. Retrieved
396:
392:
379:
367:. Retrieved
355:
351:
326:
322:
316:
301:
292:Munari, 2004
286:
269:
265:Munari, 2004
261:Sigaloethina
259:
246:
242:Munari, 2000
236:
223:
219:Munari, 1986
213:
201:
197:
191:
167:Acalyptratae
162:
158:
157:
135:
49:
29:
815:Wikispecies
616:Lindner, E.
215:Afrotethina
132:Subfamily:
35:Tethininae
914:Categories
835:Tethininae
821:Tethininae
791:Tethininae
684:Hendel, F.
651:619:63 pp.
645:Masoniella
630:Rhicnoessa
612:Czerny, L.
308:References
163:Tethinidae
159:Tethininae
136:Tethininae
96:Arthropoda
18:Tethinidae
925:Canacidae
806:Q21224093
731:1175-5334
723:1175-5326
688:Ent. Mitt
562:24 August
557:0067-1975
510:24 August
506:: 306–336
418:17 August
413:1175-5334
369:17 August
198:Apetaenus
126:Canacidae
82:Kingdom:
76:Eukaryota
853:BugGuide
842:BioLib:
800:Wikidata
757:Nearctic
641:Pelomyia
442:: 41–52.
194:littoral
122:Family:
92:Phylum:
86:Animalia
72:Domain:
897:2927748
845:1271360
674:Tethina
663:Tethina
626:Tethina
393:Zootaxa
288:Thitena
276:Haliday
271:Tethina
253:Malloch
174:species
116:Diptera
112:Order:
106:Insecta
102:Class:
871:148262
858:747219
729:
721:
555:
411:
282:, 1937
280:Curtis
255:, 1914
232:, 1934
230:Hendel
208:Genera
178:genera
143:, 1916
141:Hendel
767:Japan
533:(PDF)
496:(PDF)
389:(PDF)
348:(PDF)
176:in 7
170:flies
892:NCBI
866:ITIS
727:ISSN
719:ISSN
628:and
564:2014
553:ISSN
512:2014
420:2014
409:ISSN
397:2471
371:2014
302:See
200:and
879:NBN
830:AFD
591:doi
545:doi
478:132
401:doi
360:doi
278:in
916::
894::
881::
868::
855::
832::
817::
802::
772:UK
632:.
585:.
581:.
551:.
541:56
539:.
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520:^
504:12
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498:.
476:.
459:77
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440:11
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391:.
356:59
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350:.
335:^
325:.
597:.
593::
587:2
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547::
514:.
422:.
403::
373:.
362::
327:5
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
