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270:"partner-in-charge", who would meet with clients and have the final decision of what goes into the design. Originally, each of the eight partners would hold weekly meetings on a Thursday to discuss their projects and be open to design input and ideas. However, as the firm grew larger there were many more people on a team and it was more difficult to consolidate into one group. Therefore, many other "groups" of architects within the firm were formed and carried out the same original objective. The position of the firm's president would be rotated amongst the senior partners.
357:
Gropius was a part of TAC until his death in 1969 at age 86. The group continued on, but the firm fell into financial problems in the 1980s. This was largely due to TAC being unable to pay expenses which they owed to various financial institutions and other corporations. Among other things, the firm
269:
The idea of "collaboration" was the basis of TAC. As described by McMillen, conforming to the ideal of anonymity helped bind the office together. It was carried out in that an entire group of architects have their input on a project, rather than putting an emphasis on individualism. There would be a
320:, from 1958 to 1963. Only a few of Gropius' designs survived into the campus' final iteration, the faculty tower, a few classroom buildings, and the Open Mind monument. The project was met with both financial and political difficulties over several years which hampered a timely completion.
286:, a community dwelling in which several of the houses were the residences of the founding partners, excluding Gropius. Another one of TAC's specialties in this period was school buildings, which included many elementary and secondary public schools throughout Massachusetts and
374:
For the most part TAC functioned as a team rather than on an individual basis, which was considered a unique method of architectural practice, which reflected
Gropius' philosophy of working collaboratively with others when he was a
1077:
362:. TAC was bankrupt and closed in April 1995. In response, many archives and architectural libraries worked fast to retrieve TAC's drawings and records. The majority of these are now stored in the Rotch Library at the
245:
This group of friends were committed to forming a collaborative practice. To help them navigate the professional world and lend notability to the firm, they sought to add a senior practitioner.
172:(1883–1969). TAC created many successful projects, and was well respected for its broad range of designs, being considered one of the most notable firms in post-war modernism.
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330:, early examples of which had been created by Gropius and his colleagues at the Bauhaus and elsewhere. Starting in the 1970s, TAC's style largely shifted from modernism to
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had a bidding process for the redesign of the city of Bagdad in order to turn into a busting urban center, the process included many popular postwar architects including
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1078:"Walter Gropius & The Architects Collaborative: The University of Baghdad, Baghdad Iraq Modern Ideals and Regionalism in a Tumultuous World – Postwar Campus"
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366:. While the innovative process the TAC architects believed so deeply was carried out successfully, it did not become the norm for architectural firms.
17:
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1463:"TAC: Principles Process & Product", Currie, Leonard J. and Currie, Virginia M., Process: Architecture, V 19 pp 40–45, October, 1980
199:, where they discussed forming "the World Collaborative," which would be an ideal office combining painting, sculpture, and architecture.
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TAC's other work included many corporate, government, and recreational buildings in both the United States and internationally.
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257:. Walter Gropius agreed and became the eighth member of the group. Other principals came to include Richard Brooker,
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The largest project with work by Walter
Gropius, as of 2012 this school serves 30,000 students in 273 buildings.
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first laid the conceptual foundation for what became the
Architects Collaborative while they were classmates at
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TAC's initial work consisted of residential projects, mainly single-family houses. The most notable design was
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The first hotel designed by TAC (in collaboration with the Cyprus-based firm
Colakides and Associates).
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1479:"Thirty-five Years of TAC", Harkness, John C., Process: Architecture, v19, pp 11–15, October, 1980
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As the firm's staff increased and the scope of the projects became more complex, and an office in
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1476:"The Architects Collaborative Suspends Operations", Progressive Architecture, v76, June 1995.
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In use as a high school, then middle school, from about 1957-2008. Demolished in 2008.
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was opened in the 1960s, which oversaw projects primarily in Europe and the
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1342:"The Clark Art Institute Turns Its 140-Acre Meadow into an Exhibition Site"
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1122:"A Utopian Midcentury Neighborhood Gets Updated For Helicopter Parents"
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Kuwait
Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences, Sharq area, Kuwait
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formed by eight architects that operated between 1945 and 1995 in
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Shirley S. Okerstrom Fine Arts
Building; Traverse City, Michigan
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A neighborhood featuring plots of land for use by the community.
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1752:(completion, 1960) (consulting architect to Sheldon I. Leavitt)
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A mixed-use retail, cinema, hotel, office building development
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An
Industrial town and housing development joint project with
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1153:. Building inspection plans, 1889-1987. (PS9 / Series 306X).
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In its initial decades, TAC's architecture was mainly in the
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pitched the idea of joining the
Architects' Collaborative to
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had been losing money in unbuilt designs, especially in the
1045:"Baghdad Could Have Been a Mega-City by Frank Lloyd Wright"
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North
Carolina State University (NC State), Postwar Campus
1222:. Apa Publications (UK) Limited. 2016-04-18. p. 66.
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Architects Collaborative, Inc; Group, Bechtel (1975).
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253:, who had asked Harkness to teach a master's class at
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Great Buildings Online: The Architects' Collaborative
264:
1147:"Plan Record: Littleton Junior - Senior High School"
1571:(1922, destroyed, 1936; reconstructed, 1947) (with
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Society of Architectural Historians, SAH Archipedia
350:. This was followed by the opening of an office in
121:, designed by The Architects' Collaborative in 1973
1772:Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau
1867:
1881:Organizations based in Cambridge, Massachusetts
1730:(1929–1931) (co-authorship with six architects)
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1151:Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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1413:Architects Collaborative, Inc (2011-12-07).
1025:. Teufen AR, Switzerland: Arthur Niggli LTD.
1021:Gropius, Walter; Harkness, Sarah P. (1966).
1145:Massachusetts Archives (November 6, 1955).
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1876:Architecture firms based in Massachusetts
964:Pioneering Women of American Architecture
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1750:Temple Oheb Shalom (Baltimore, Maryland)
1473:"The Architects Collaborative 1945-1965"
966:. Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation
951:
112:
1192:Polier, Alexandra (February 29, 2012).
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891:The Architects Collaborative, 1945-1965
572:John Fitzgerald Kennedy Office Building
14:
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1703:(enlargement project, 1968–1970, with
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1023:The Architects Collaborative 1945-1965
666:Amathus Beach Hotel; Limassol, Cyprus
1665:(buildings complex, completion, 1960)
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364:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1669:Embassy of the United States, Athens
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1043:Wisniewski, Katherine (2015-03-05).
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987:"The Architects Collaborative (TAC)"
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492:Pan-American World Airways Building
458:Littleton Junior-Senior High School
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1173:www.littletonhistoricalsociety.org
1169:"Churches and Schools: Jr/Sr High"
985:Flowers, Benjamin (January 2004).
265:Design philosophy and organization
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18:The Architects' Collaborative
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1721:Other buildings (supporting work)
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1294:"50 years of Wayland High School"
1157:from the original on Sep 9, 2024.
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1734:Peter Thacher Junior High School
1685:John F. Kennedy Federal Building
1120:Schwab, Katharine (2017-02-21).
1102:Rotch Library's TAC Archive Page
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754:, Williamstown, Massachusetts
212:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
13:
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1713:(original project, 1973–1980)
1579:66 Old Church Street, Chelsea
943:Kubo, Michael (Summer 2013).
896:
869:Flagship Wharf Condominiums;
1793:The Architects Collaborative
1738:The Architects Collaborative
1705:The Architects Collaborative
1689:The Architects Collaborative
1645:The Architects Collaborative
1641:Walter-Gropius-Haus (Berlin)
1318:"US Embassy, Athens, Greece"
1219:Insight Guides Pocket Berlin
587:Parkside Elementary School;
547:Embassy of the United States
521:also known as "Gropiushaus“
222:for Saarinen and Swanson in
140:. The founding members were
126:The Architects Collaborative
30:The Architects Collaborative
7:
1368:"Jubail Industrial Complex"
1269:"Walter Gropius, 1883–1969"
884:
764:Jubail Industrial Complex,
723:Corporate Headquarters for
677:Health Sciences Expansion;
10:
1902:
1788:Werkbund Exhibition (1914)
1779:(unrealised project, 1953)
1595:Josephine M. Hagerty House
1569:Monument to the March Dead
559:with consulting architect
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117:Manton Research Center at
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1728:Großsiedlung Siemensstadt
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1633:(completion, 1942) (with
1601:Impington Village College
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1273:20th Century Architecture
1194:"Architecture in Baghdad"
827:a condominium facing the
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1811:Family and relationships
1701:Huntington Museum of Art
1621:The Alan I W Frank House
1540:Buildings and structures
821:Heritage on the Garden;
750:Manton Research Center,
462:Littleton, Massachusetts
446:Cambridge, Massachusetts
429:Lexington, Massachusetts
413:Lexington, Massachusetts
284:Lexington, Massachusetts
238:had both studied at the
214:in New York, and later,
138:Cambridge, Massachusetts
106:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1248:ArchitecturalRecord.com
850:Northeastern University
775:providing engineering.
729:Bloomfield, Connecticut
679:University of Minnesota
653:Headquarters Building;
561:Pericles A. Sakellarios
442:Harvard Graduate Center
292:Harvard Graduate Center
273:
1651:Michael Reese Hospital
1441:Cite journal requires
1394:Cite journal requires
1002:Cite journal requires
960:"Jean Bodman Fletcher"
945:"The Cambridge School"
683:Minneapolis, Minnesota
534:Wayland, Massachusetts
338:Later years and demise
122:
1657:University of Baghdad
1631:Aluminum City Terrace
871:Charlestown Navy Yard
823:Boston, Massachusetts
809:Boston, Massachusetts
696:Kansas City, Missouri
694:San Francisco Tower;
576:Boston, Massachusetts
502:Emery Roth & Sons
475:University of Baghdad
318:University of Baghdad
116:
1836:Ati Gropius Johansen
1736:(main authorship by
639:Shaker Heights, Ohio
166:Benjamin C. Thompson
79:Benjamin C. Thompson
35:Practice information
1783:International Style
1777:The Back Bay Center
1744:Wayland High School
752:Clark Art Institute
601:Rosenthal Porcelain
530:Wayland High School
515:; Händelallee 1-9,
513:Walter-Gropius-Haus
328:International Style
119:Clark Art Institute
1697:(completion, 1969)
1691:and Samuel Glaser)
1687:(1963–1966) (with
1623:(1939–1940) (with
1603:(1938–1939) (with
1581:(1935–1936) (with
1549:(1911–1913) (with
1433:has generic name (
1386:has generic name (
1107:2013-07-03 at the
496:New York, New York
304:, Walter Gropius,
302:Frank Lloyd Wright
210:during the war at
158:Robert S. McMillan
142:Norman C. Fletcher
134:architectural firm
132:) was an American
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69:Robert S. McMillan
44:Norman C. Fletcher
1863:
1862:
1800:Bride of the Wind
1563:Kurt Weill Centre
1229:978-1-78671-030-7
882:
881:
783:O'Neill Library;
589:Columbus, Indiana
538:demolished 2012.
202:Upon graduation,
168:(1918–2002), and
162:Louis A. McMillen
154:Sarah P. Harkness
111:
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74:Louis A. McMillen
64:Sarah P. Harkness
16:(Redirected from
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1675:MetLife Building
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224:Bloomfield Hills
150:John C. Harkness
146:Jean B. Fletcher
59:John C. Harkness
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712:Berlin, Germany
708:Bauhaus Archive
517:Berlin, Germany
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1573:Fred Forbát
1565:(1925–1926)
1559:(1925–1926)
1551:Adolf Meyer
1322:Docomomo US
1250:. BNP Media
425:Five Fields
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897:References
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1155:Archived
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885:See also
102:Location
40:Founders
1820:(oncle)
1767:Bauhaus
1760:Related
619:Nairobi
381:Germany
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255:Harvard
176:History
86:Founded
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370:Legacy
312:, and
191:, and
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866:1990
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