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Benjamin Thompson (architect)

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728: 261: 740: 716: 32: 506: 494: 561:, who later became his second wife and frequent collaborator. The Marketplace epitomized Thompson's perspective that vital cities required people to interact with art directly, and that good food, lively design, and commerce can all be part of the experience. This project was an early example of the now widely employed "adaptive reuse" of historic buildings that have outlived their original purposes. Thompson & Rouse were likely inspired by an earlier Boston project featuring reuse of a historic building by 615:, and served as Chair of the Architecture Department 1964–1968. His 1966 essay, “Visual Squalor and Social Disorder”, argued for an urban architecture that would encourage, rather than discourage, joy and social life. To this end, in 1967 he proposed reviving Boston's obsolescent, historic wholesale food markets with food stalls, cafes, restaurants, and pushcarts appealing to the general public. 1165: 428:
than Benjamin Thompson". Thompson relied on a consistent vocabulary at Brandeis: low horizontal structures with heavy, flat overhanging roofs; structural concrete frames with non-bearing exterior walls; few visual tricks or trendiness; and an "almost Japanese attitude toward composition and siting". Thompson's buildings for Brandeis include:
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during an 11-year period beginning 1961. These were the Academic Quadrangle (1961), the Social Science Center (1961, three buildings), and the East Quadrangle (1964). On the occasion of the university's 50th anniversary in 1999, it was observed that " has contributed more to the overall campus image
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TAC's philosophy led them to emphasize collaboration as opposed celebrating individual "stars." They did however use the term "partner in charge" to identify the people with primary responsibility for a particular project. Thompson's first project for an educational institution was a set of new
529:. The firm eventually added stores in New York (1964) and San Francisco (1965). In 1969, he designed the company's revolutionary second Cambridge store, notable for its extreme openness and use of glass. In 1970, Thompson lost financial control and ownership of Design Research. 474:
In 1966 Thompson left TAC to form his own firm, Benjamin Thompson & Associates (BTA). As described by his son, Anthony Thompson, his strong entrepreneurial spirit and individualism were at cross purposes to TAC's focus on "communal housing and social responsibility."
778:, a writer and design critic, who handled his public relations and later became a collaborator on certain of his planning projects. He was Jane's fourth husband. They lived in Cambridge and Barnstable. Ben died in August 17, 2002 in his Cambridge home. 517:
in Cambridge, a company that provided interior furnishings and accessories. His iconic five-story, all-glass showcase retail store for Design Research was opened in
767:'s earliest projects. She continued to live there until her death in 2004. They had five children. In 1959, they purchased a seven-acre waterfront property in 727: 715: 1218: 1145: 800: 1208: 604:'s historic dormitories by updating their interior arrangements without visible exterior effect. Shortly thereafter he persuaded Harvard to remodel 479:
also noted a "divergence of convictions" with many partners not seeing the value to TAC of the Design Research line of work Thompson had initiated.
295:, to Benjamin C Thompson and Lillian Mudge. He spent early years on his family's farm, and received his early education at St. Paul Academy and at 307:. His interest in architecture was nurtured by travels in Europe with his mother, an artist and art collector. In the fall of 1938 he entered the 1034:
Dunlap, David W. (2 August 2002). "Benjamin C. Thompson, 84, Architect Of Festive Urban Marketplaces, Is Dead". The New York Times. p. C-17.
1203: 1130: 399:. All of the TAC founders settled there in houses they collaboratively designed, with the exception of Gropius who had already built his home, 1213: 283:, one of the most notable firms in post-war modernism, and then started his own firm, Benjamin Thompson and Associates (BTA), in 1967. 947: 1238: 1198: 1183: 739: 632: 906: 635:. In 1987, BTA received the AIA Firm Award and in 1992, Thompson received the highest honor in American architecture, the 628: 1107: 605: 20: 995: 890: 612: 600:
Thompson's interest in modernism was balanced by appreciation of older architecture. In the late 1950s, he renovated
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Campbell, Robert (5 May 1955). "Architects Collaborative Closes Doors after 50 Years". The Boston Globe. p. 65.
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Other projects for which Thompson was primarily responsible while at TAC include Greylock Quadrangle (1964-1965) at
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buildings. In this and other similar projects his firm worked in collaboration with the firm of developer
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In the following decade, Thompson and Rouse worked together on other festival marketplaces including
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Benjamin Thompson was first married to Mary Okes Thompson from 1942 to 1967. The Thompsons lived on
760: 656: 538: 522: 392: 280: 146: 130: 40: 1178: 652: 514: 488: 248: 424: 416: 404: 57: 692: 589: 562: 542: 311:, where he earned a Bachelor of Architecture degree in 1941. He served for four years in the 296: 292: 200: 111: 1228: 1223: 883:
Building & Campus: An Architectural Celebration of Brandeis University 50th Anniversary
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Benjamin Thompson, "Visual Squalor and Social Disorder—A New Vision of a City of Man"
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Loheed, Philip; Pressley, William; Thompson, Jane; Simpson, Scott (3 February 2011).
886: 380: 372: 304: 419:(begun in 1959). Thompson was partner in charge for three major building groups for 330:
Near the end of the war, Thompson's ship docked in Boston, and he was introduced to
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Branch, Mark Allen (January 1992). "Benjamin Thompson Wins AIA Gold Medal".
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Thompson began his architectural career in 1946 as one of seven founders of
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in the North Atlantic and Pacific theaters. He completed his service in the
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Design Research: the store that brought modern living to American homes
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A view from the corner of the Design Research Building in December 2009
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Lemberg Hall and Social Science Center, Brandeis University (1961)
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Design Research International - Cambridge, Massachusetts, US
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Padjen, Elizabeth S.; Thompson, Anthony (3 February 2011).
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During those years, Thompson taught architecture at the
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Thompson is probably best known for his creation of the
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exhibit on the 40th anniversary of the founding of DR
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Lown School of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies (1972)
1160: 799: 456:Heller Graduate School for Advanced Studies (1966) 1190: 383:. The young architects persuaded the well-known 831: 794: 350: 930: 19:For other people named Benjamin Thompson, see 985: 876: 874: 275:. He was one of eight architects who founded 1047:"9 Inspirational Examples of Adaptive Reuse" 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 832:Gropius, Walter; Harkness, Sarah P. (1966). 557:. In this work, he also worked closely with 444:Olin-Sang American Civilization Center(1961) 299:, a progressive school founded by architect 759:, an innovative residential development in 623:Thompson received honorary doctorates from 286: 774:Thompson's second marriage was in 1969 to 1219:Harvard Graduate School of Design faculty 1010: 986:Thompson, Jane; Lange, Alexandra (2010). 981: 979: 880: 851: 771:where the family spent summers together. 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 1209:Architects from Cambridge, Massachusetts 846: 595: 532: 504: 492: 259: 39:This article includes a list of general 1179:Benjamin Thompson at greatbuildings.com 924: 497:Design Research Building Dec 2009 with 1191: 1086: 1033: 976: 939: 834:The Architects Collaborative 1945-1965 608:(built 1857) rather than demolish it. 432:David & Irene Schwartz Hall (1961) 246:Benjamin Thompson and Associates (BTA) 1204:Architects from Saint Paul, Minnesota 1011:Rajagopal, Avinash (24 August 2016). 633:Minneapolis College of Art and Design 569:warehouses into luxury condominiums. 1105: 1044: 25: 629:University of Massachusetts Amherst 13: 1214:Yale School of Architecture alumni 1124: 990:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. 482: 441:Morris Brown Social Science Center 435:Schiffman Humanities Center (1961) 45:it lacks sufficient corresponding 21:Benjamin Thompson (disambiguation) 14: 1250: 1184:Biography by BTA Architects, Inc. 1156: 613:Harvard Graduate School of Design 340:Harvard Graduate School of Design 1239:Recipients of the AIA Gold Medal 1199:20th-century American architects 1163: 750: 738: 726: 714: 641:American Institute of Architects 545:which incorporated the historic 187: 30: 1106:Mack, Linda (August 20, 2002). 1099: 1080: 1064: 1038: 1027: 212: 183: 1004: 899: 840: 788: 1: 781: 242:The Architects' Collaborative 1139:Boston Society of Architects 911:Williams Special Collections 881:Bernstein, Gerald S (1999). 447:Golding Judaic Center (1961) 438:Lemberg Hall Day Care Center 357:The Architects Collaborative 351:The Architects Collaborative 338:School and then head of the 325:Office of Strategic Services 277:The Architects Collaborative 7: 745:Rabb Graduate Center (1965) 469:Williamstown, Massachusetts 450:Rabb Graduate Center (1965) 411:buildings for the historic 309:Yale School of Architecture 143:Yale School of Architecture 10: 1255: 707: 646: 486: 453:Swig Student Center (1964) 359:(TAC) which also included 18: 1045:Lagdameo, Jennifer Baum. 968:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 618: 345: 319:as a Lieutenant aboard a 254: 237: 233: 223: 162: 154: 138: 119: 97: 90: 1089:Progressive Architecture 761:Lexington, Massachusetts 698:Faneuil Hall Marketplace 657:Cambridge, Massachusetts 539:Faneuil Hall Marketplace 523:Cambridge, Massachusetts 393:Lexington, Massachusetts 287:Early life and education 281:Cambridge, Massachusetts 131:Cambridge, Massachusetts 489:Design Research (store) 249:Design Research (store) 60:more precise citations. 933:"The Thompson Sampler" 510: 502: 425:Waltham, Massachusetts 417:Andover, Massachusetts 405:Lincoln, Massachusetts 265: 1234:Avon Old Farms alumni 1137:, Spring 2011 issue, 935:. ArchitectureBoston. 776:Jane Fiske McCullough 702:Boston, Massachusetts 693:Jacksonville, Florida 596:Practice and teaching 543:Boston, Massachusetts 533:Festival Marketplaces 508: 496: 297:Avon Old Farms School 293:Saint Paul, Minnesota 291:Thompson was born in 263: 201:Jane Fiske McCullough 112:Saint Paul, Minnesota 1072:Architectural Record 907:"Greylock Qudrangle" 733:Heller School (1966) 689:Jacksonville Landing 671:South Street Seaport 586:Jacksonville Landing 578:South Street Seaport 513:In 1953, he founded 301:Theodate Pope Riddle 269:Benjamin C. Thompson 186: 1942; 1135:Architecture Boston 680:Bayside Marketplace 666:Baltimore, Maryland 584:(Miami, 1987), and 582:Bayside Marketplace 576:(Baltimore, 1980), 559:Jane Fiske Thompson 421:Brandeis University 1150:The New York Times 1144:Dunlap, David W., 948:"Live, Work, Play" 807:The New York Times 798:(20 August 2002). 675:New York, New York 580:(New York, 1985), 511: 503: 377:Robert S. McMillan 361:Norman C. Fletcher 313:United States Navy 266: 173:Mary Okes Thompson 16:American architect 1152:, August 20, 2002 1077::4:161-164 (1969) 395:which they named 381:Louis A. McMillen 373:Sarah P. Harkness 334:, founder of the 305:Avon, Connecticut 279:(TAC) in 1945 in 258: 257: 150: 92:Benjamin Thompson 86: 85: 78: 1246: 1173: 1171:Biography portal 1168: 1167: 1166: 1118: 1117: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1084: 1078: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1008: 1002: 1001: 983: 974: 973: 967: 959: 957: 955: 943: 937: 936: 928: 922: 921: 919: 917: 903: 897: 896: 878: 849: 848: 844: 838: 837: 829: 820: 819: 817: 815: 803: 792: 763:that was one of 742: 730: 718: 655:Headquarters in 465:Williams College 413:Phillips Academy 369:John C. Harkness 365:Jean B. Fletcher 321:Destroyer Escort 216: 214: 191: 189: 185: 145: 126: 107: 105: 88: 87: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 56:this article by 47:inline citations 34: 33: 26: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1189: 1188: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1127: 1125:Further reading 1122: 1121: 1104: 1100: 1085: 1081: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1009: 1005: 998: 984: 977: 961: 960: 953: 951: 944: 940: 929: 925: 915: 913: 905: 904: 900: 893: 879: 852: 845: 841: 830: 823: 813: 811: 796:David W. Dunlap 793: 789: 784: 753: 746: 743: 734: 731: 722: 719: 710: 653:Design Research 649: 621: 598: 535: 515:Design Research 491: 485: 483:Design Research 353: 348: 289: 247: 245: 219: 218: 215: 1969) 210: 206: 203: 193: 190: 1967) 181: 177: 174: 139:Alma mater 134: 128: 124: 123:August 17, 2002 115: 109: 103: 101: 93: 82: 71: 65: 62: 52:Please help to 51: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1252: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1158: 1157:External links 1155: 1154: 1153: 1142: 1131:"Ben Thompson" 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116:. pp. B6. 1098: 1079: 1063: 1037: 1026: 1003: 996: 975: 938: 923: 898: 891: 850: 839: 821: 810:. p. C 17 786: 785: 783: 780: 752: 749: 748: 747: 744: 737: 735: 732: 725: 723: 720: 713: 709: 706: 705: 704: 695: 686: 684:Miami, Florida 677: 668: 659: 648: 645: 620: 617: 597: 594: 555:James W. Rouse 534: 531: 519:Harvard Square 487:Main article: 484: 481: 461: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 389:Walter Gropius 352: 349: 347: 344: 332:Walter Gropius 288: 285: 256: 255: 252: 251: 239: 235: 234: 231: 230: 228:AIA Gold Medal 225: 221: 220: 208: 204: 199: 198: 197: 196: 179: 175: 172: 171: 170: 169: 166: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 140: 136: 135: 129: 127:(aged 84) 121: 117: 116: 110: 99: 95: 94: 91: 84: 83: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1251: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1161: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1102: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1030: 1014: 1007: 999: 997:9780811868181 993: 989: 982: 980: 971: 965: 949: 942: 934: 927: 912: 908: 902: 894: 892:0-9620545-1-8 888: 884: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 843: 835: 828: 826: 809: 808: 802: 797: 791: 787: 779: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 757:Six Moon Hill 751:Personal life 741: 736: 729: 724: 717: 712: 711: 703: 699: 696: 694: 690: 687: 685: 681: 678: 676: 672: 669: 667: 663: 660: 658: 654: 651: 650: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 625:Colby College 616: 614: 609: 607: 606:Boylston Hall 603: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 551:Quincy Market 548: 544: 540: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 507: 500: 495: 490: 480: 478: 477:Jane Thompson 472: 470: 466: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 430: 429: 426: 422: 418: 414: 408: 406: 402: 401:Gropius House 398: 397:Six Moon Hill 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 343: 341: 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 262: 253: 250: 243: 240: 236: 232: 229: 226: 222: 202: 195: 194: 168: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 144: 141: 137: 132: 122: 118: 113: 100: 96: 89: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 49: 48: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 1149: 1134: 1113:Star Tribune 1111: 1101: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1054:. 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Retrieved 805: 790: 773: 754: 622: 610: 602:Harvard Yard 599: 590:Jacksonville 571: 547:Faneuil Hall 536: 512: 473: 462: 409: 354: 329: 317:World War II 290: 268: 267: 125:(2002-08-17) 108:July 3, 1918 72: 63: 44: 1229:2002 deaths 1224:1918 births 1019:10 February 954:11 February 662:Harborplace 574:Harborplace 567:Lewis Wharf 58:introducing 1193:Categories 1056:8 February 916:8 February 782:References 769:Barnstable 637:Gold Medal 541:(1976) in 155:Occupation 104:1918-07-03 41:references 592:, 1987). 563:Carl Koch 527:Marimekko 499:Marimekko 387:founder, 273:architect 158:Architect 66:July 2020 1095:(1): 21. 964:cite web 814:2 August 238:Practice 708:Gallery 647:Designs 639:of the 385:Bauhaus 336:Bauhaus 315:during 217:​ 209:​ 205:​ 192:​ 180:​ 176:​ 163:Spouses 54:improve 994:  889:  631:, and 627:, the 619:Honors 346:Career 224:Awards 149:(1941) 133:, U.S. 114:, U.S. 43:, but 1051:Dwell 244:(TAC) 211:( 207: 182:( 178: 147:BArch 1058:2022 1021:2022 992:ISBN 970:link 956:2022 918:2022 887:ISBN 816:2021 549:and 379:and 188:div. 120:Died 98:Born 1075:145 765:TAC 691:in 682:in 673:in 664:in 467:in 423:in 415:in 403:in 303:in 1195:: 1148:, 1133:, 1110:. 1093:73 1091:. 1049:. 978:^ 966:}} 962:{{ 909:. 853:^ 824:^ 804:. 700:, 643:. 521:, 471:. 407:. 375:, 371:, 367:, 363:, 342:. 213:m. 184:m. 1060:. 1023:. 1000:. 972:) 958:. 920:. 895:. 818:. 588:( 106:) 102:( 79:) 73:( 68:) 64:( 50:. 23:.

Index

Benjamin Thompson (disambiguation)
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Yale School of Architecture
BArch
Jane Fiske McCullough
AIA Gold Medal
The Architects' Collaborative
Design Research (store)

architect
The Architects Collaborative
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Avon Old Farms School
Theodate Pope Riddle
Avon, Connecticut
Yale School of Architecture
United States Navy
World War II
Destroyer Escort
Office of Strategic Services
Walter Gropius
Bauhaus
Harvard Graduate School of Design

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