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The Dark Forest

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commander of one of humanity's most advanced ships so that he can screen existing fleet officers and ensure they are not defeatists. In a twist, it turns out he himself is a defeatist who knows a military victory is impossible and wants mankind to survive by fleeing the solar system. Thanks to him, many ships do escape. However, it is later revealed that he knows the crew of each ship will independently conclude that it's highly unlikely all of them can make it to a star system before running out of fuel, thus a single ship should kill the crews of the other ships and strip them for resources to maximize the chance of humans surviving their potentially endless voyage. Hesitating before he starts this process, another ship attacks his own and kills him, but guarantees the survival of these space humans. The battle, which leaves only a single ship alive in each of the two fleets, is used by Luo Ji to explain how the "dark forest" operates in reality. An important character in the novel, Zhang's story is told in detail and serves as a parallel to the main plot. In some ways, he is a rogue Wallfacer.
845:. On the surface, his plan was to develop very powerful hydrogen bombs that would combat the Trisolaran fleet. In reality, the plan was to create so many bombs that he would have the power to slow down Mercury's orbit and cause a chain reaction where all planets in the Solar System would be consumed by the Sun. The idea was to force the Trisolaran fleet to surrender by threatening mutual destruction – they would not have the fuel to get to another habitable planet system. His Wallbreaker explained he would never have gotten the number of bombs required, and the nature of his plan was too scandalous for the world. He then blackmails the UN with fake nuclear bombs so he can return to Venezuela where he is promptly stoned to death by his own people for threatening the destruction of the Solar System. 829:. On the surface, his plan was to make a massive swarm of kamikaze fighter craft to combat the Trisolaran fleet. In reality, the plan was to remotely control that fighter craft swarm to destroy Earth's other ships and, to make the ruse of being a turncoat fleet more effective, transport a massive quantity of water to the incoming Trisolarans. Having managed to get within point blank range, the swarm fleet would then detonate hydrogen bombs. Informed by his Wallbreaker that his plan to betray Earth in the first instance would be revealed to the world, he experiences despair. Then, unable to resign from Wallfacer status because it can't be proven that his revealed plan was his true plan, he commits suicide. 470:
Wenjie, which the sophons presumably overheard. After reflecting on the conversation, he comes to a realization. Luo arranges for the location of a star 49.5 light-years away to be broadcast throughout the galaxy, without explaining his purpose. He then enters hibernation, asking to be woken if an effect on the star is noticed. Soon after the broadcast is sent, the Trisolaran fleet launches a series of probes with faster acceleration that will reach the
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paradise and an idealised partner, with whom he starts a family. After several years of peace and happiness, Luo's wife takes their daughter, and they go into hibernation until the Trisolaran fleet arrives. UN Secretary General Say tells Luo that this hibernation had always been a UN contigency plan to motivate Luo to perform his Wallfacer duties.
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However, this is a ruse. His true goal is to circumvent the probe's transmission jamming. Luo reveals to the sophons that the bombs have been programmed and arranged in such a way that the cosmic dust pattern created by their detonation will reveal to all observers Trisolaris' location in the form of
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Luo doesn't view himself as capable and refuses the position of Wallfacer, but finds himself unable to do so. All his actions, including announcing his resignation, are interpreted as a ruse in service of his ultimate strategy. Selfishly, he takes advantage of his power in order to secure an isolated
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that underpinned his strategy, which he came to understand after reflecting on his conversation with Ye Wenjie: There is life everywhere in the galaxy, but since growth is constant and resources are finite, each galactic civilization is strongly incentivized to destroy any others upon discovery. The
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The sophons can overhear any conversation and intercept any written or digital communication but cannot read human thoughts, so the UN devises a countermeasure by initiating the "Wallfacer" Program. Four individuals are granted vast resources and tasked with generating and fulfilling strategies that
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Political commissar in the PLA Navy. Assassinates proponents of media-drive research in order to guarantee the development of drives more capable of interstellar travel. He is hibernated because his seeming unimpeachable triumphalism is required in the future. When he's woken, he's appointed acting
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The UN discovers that the star whose location Luo had broadcast has been eliminated by an unknown hyper-advanced civilization, and his Wallfacer status is quickly restored. However, Luo says his strategy has already been foiled. After destroying the fleet, the Trisolaran probe stations itself near
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Relieved of command due to a scan of fleet command for evidence of mental seal use, unable to prevent Zhang Beihai from taking complete control of the flagship and fleeing Earth. Attempts to initiate a first strike against the other vessels due to the conclusion that there are not enough supplies
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Luo is revived 200 years later in a wealthier, more advanced society and is told that the Wallfacer program has been terminated. Though its technology has been limited by sophon sabotage, Earth has still managed to build a fleet of ships that are larger and faster than the Trisolaran vessels, and
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Luo learns that he was chosen as a Wallfacer because he is the only human that the Trisolarans have ever directly targeted for assassination (and failed), suggesting that the aliens fear him for some unknown reason. Luo concludes that he must have been targeted because of his conversation with Ye
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scenario. With the Trisolaran probe thwarting such communication, a forlorn Luo spends his time on a UN project involving distributing nuclear bombs throughout the outer solar system in order to create cosmic dust that will help detect, but not prevent, the arrival of the main Trisolaran fleet.
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Trisolarans have evolved so that their thoughts transmit openly, and as a result the entire species is unfamiliar with concepts like lies, misdirection and subterfuge. To overcome this weakness, the Trisolarans select three loyalist humans dubbed "Wallbreakers," who are given full access to the
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Astronomer and sociologist. Given the initial axioms of cosmic sociology by Ye Wenjie prior to the events of the series. He is his own Wallbreaker when he concludes that the axioms result in the Dark Forest state of the universe, and thus the only strategic option against the Trisolarans is
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English neuroscientist and former president of the EU. His outward facing plan was to boost human intelligence to a high enough level to overcome the scientific block on particle physics by the sophons. This wasn't possible due to limitations on computing. His true plan was to instill an
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world leaders are confident that they can defeat the invasion force. This triumphalism is shattered by the arrival of the Trisolaran's first probe, which proves to be far more technologically sophisticated and annihilates humanity's combined fleet in minutes. Earth collapses into
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is trying to find a way to survive the invasion of the Trisolaran fleet, which will arrive in about 421 years. Their prime difficulty is the sophons: super-smart subatomic machines sent from Trisolaris that see everything on Earth and block advances in
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must never leave their own heads. Three of the Wallfacers are famous for their military, political, psychological and/or scientific expertise; the fourth is the obscure professor Luo Ji, who does not initially understand why he was chosen.
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information collected by the sophons and tasked with deducing the plans of the Wallfacers. Within a few years, two of the Wallbreakers successfully ruin the strategies of their respective Wallfacers. The third Wallfacer
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Liaison to the PDC. Wallfacer Security Staff for Luo Ji. Despite his best efforts at physically securing Luo Ji in an underground bunker, he passes on the Bed Flu bioweapon to Luo Ji. Dies of old age in Luo Ji's
687:. Wallfacer Head of Security who becomes a close ally to Luo Ji. Afflicted by leukemia and hibernates to the doomsday battle with Luo Ji where he saves his life multiple times from an assassin computer virus. 414:, but Chinese readers generally refer to the series by the title of the first novel. The English version, translated by Joel Martinsen, was published in 2015. The novel is about the 1012: 450:. The UN must also deal with an organization of Trisolaran loyalists on Earth who support the invasion and carry out acts of sabotage based on instructions from the sophons. 1372: 1313: 434:
who first contacted the Trisolarans and encouraged their invasion. She suggests he study "cosmic sociology" based on a set of axioms that she shares with him.
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incorruptible state of defeatism in humanity's military, forcing humanity to develop plans to escape the solar system rather than stay and fight.
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with Ye Wenjie. They agree that it may be possible for galactic civilizations to brighten the "dark forest" and engage in peaceful relations.
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Luo had intended to force the Trisolarans into a truce by threatening to broadcast their home planet's location to the galaxy, creating a
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Astrophysicist who initiated initial contact between Earth and Trisolaris. Spiritual leader of the Earth Trisolaris Organization.
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and Zhang Beihai's co-worker. First commander of humanity's space force and a defeatist who envies Zhang's Triumphalism.
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Years later, Luo, reunited with his wife and daughter, converses briefly with the pacifist Trisolaran who had made
1013:"The Worst of All Possible Universes and the Best of All Possible Earths: Three Body and Chinese Science Fiction" 518: 430:
In a flashback, Chinese sociology professor Luo Ji has a chance meeting with Ye Wenjie, the astrophysicist from
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Earth and begins transmitting a steady jamming signal, preventing any further interstellar communication.
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Japanese neuroscientist and the wife of Bill Hines; later revealed to be her husband's Wallbreaker
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US General; coordinator at the Planetary Defense Council; military liaison to Hubble II project.
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among the ships to make the interstellar journey. Killed by a faster first strike made by
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and the few ships that weren't destroyed flee the Solar System to form new civilizations.
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to continue his efforts in a future era, but ultimately his strategy also fails.
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which explores the science behind Liu Cixin's science fiction was produced by
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in China in November 2022. The second episode covers many ideas featured in
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is an animation series produced by a group of Chinese fans. Initially a
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only defense against this is to remain unnoticed, thus explaining the
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are written with the family name first and given name second.
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by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise.
1263:"【MC动画】我的三体 黑暗森林01 & 两首角色歌_单机联机_游戏_bilibili_哔哩哔哩弹幕视频网" 1041:"The Dark Forest Rule: One Solution to the Fermi Paradox" 335: 21:
This article is about the novel. For the hypothesis, see
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through broadcast of their interstellar coordinates.
1144:"The Dark Forest (Remembrance of Earth's Past, #2)" 661:Recently retired chemical plant worker in Beijing. 474:much sooner than the rest of the invasion force. 2004: 1078: 921:aired from December 10, 2022 to March 25, 2023. 562:ETO financial backer and key leader, killed in 725: 1632: 1366: 1045:Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 862: 849: 833: 817: 781: 759: 743: 703: 691: 678: 665: 653: 649:Shanxi coal boss; neighbor to Zhang and Yang. 641: 629: 601: 588: 572: 554: 542: 254: 117: 777:Fleet Joint Conference special commissioner. 1639: 1625: 1373: 1359: 1032: 92: 924:A three-part documentary series entitled 892:film, I would rest in peace after I die." 637:Retired middle school teacher in Beijing. 74:Learn how and when to remove this message 1311: 1084: 976:Search for extraterrestrial intelligence 719:Secretary General of the United Nations 2005: 751:Theoretical physicist, returning from 313: 1620: 1354: 1237:"南方周末 - 看完《水滴》,毛骨悚然 这就是刘慈欣心目中的《三体》电影" 993:, which play a major role in the plot 904:series produced using the video game 1195: 31: 1966:The Three-Body Problem in Minecraft 1472:The Three-Body Problem in Minecraft 1312:Yuanyuan, Zhao (13 December 2022). 1010: 13: 1038: 987:Headquarters of the United Nations 771:, she later becomes Luo Ji's wife. 16:2008 Chinese science fiction novel 14: 2044: 2033:Fiction about suspended animation 1335: 1085:Williams, Matt (7 January 2021). 1260: 49:too long or excessively detailed 36: 1305: 1280: 1254: 1229: 1196:Wang, Ren (12 September 2015). 897:MC Three Body - The Dark Forest 360: 336: 1189: 1164: 1150: 1136: 1118: 1112:"The Dark Forest plot summary" 1104: 1004: 683:), a returning character from 312: 298: 255: 1: 1646: 997: 810: 524: 2028:Novels about alien invasions 873:mutually assured destruction 863: 850: 834: 818: 782: 769:Central Academy of Fine Arts 760: 744: 704: 692: 679: 666: 654: 642: 630: 602: 589: 573: 555: 543: 489:Privately, Luo explains the 394:novel by the Chinese writer 118: 45:This article's plot summary 7: 2018:2008 science fiction novels 1657:Remembrance of Earth's Past 1387:Remembrance of Earth's Past 954: 411:Remembrance of Earth's Past 398:. 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(1 January 2015). 1011:Liu, Cixin (7 May 2014). 879: 789:Captain of space warship 726: 387: 371: 350: 343: 329: 322: 305: 291: 284: 279: 275: 267: 248: 244: 237: 220: 207: 195: 187: 179: 169: 155: 143: 133: 125: 113: 103: 91: 1934:(indefinitely postponed) 1456:(indefinitely postponed) 437:In the present day, the 1843:Heard It in the Morning 915:Chinese animated series 425: 1974:The Three-Body Problem 1931:The Three-Body Problem 1772:End of the Microcosmos 1667:The Three-Body Problem 1596:The Redemption of Time 1480:The Three-Body Problem 1453:The Three-Body Problem 1403:The Three-Body Problem 971:Dark forest hypothesis 948:artificial hibernation 843:President of Venezuela 753:The Three-Body Problem 685:The Three-Body Problem 565:The Three-Body Problem 491:dark forest hypothesis 432:The Three Body Problem 416:dark forest hypothesis 408:in the trilogy titled 405:The Three-Body Problem 213:The Three-Body Problem 25:. 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Index

Dark forest hypothesis
Dark Forest
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Liu Cixin
Chinese
Remembrance of Earth's Past
Science fiction
Hard science fiction
ISBN
978-1784971595
The Three-Body Problem
Death's End
Chinese
黑暗
森林
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
IPA

Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ
Chinese
science fiction
Liu Cixin

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