701:ʿAbdallāh, Ṣafar; Āzarnuš, Āzartaš; Bāqerī, Bahādor; Bayāt, ʿAlī; Bolukbāšī, ʿAlī; Dādbeh, Asḡar; Hāšempur sobḥānī, Towfīq; Ingenito, Domenico; Keyvānī, Majd-al-Din; Kordmāfī, Saeed; Ḵorramšāhī, Bahāʾ-al-Din; Sājedī, Tahmuras; Sajjādī, Ṣādeq; Semsār, Moḥammad ḥasan; šams, Esmāʿīl; Masʿūdī arānī, ʿAbdollāh; Meythamī, Ḥossein; Mīranṣārī, ʿAlī; Nekuruḥ, Ḥasan; Pākatchī, Aḥmad; Baḵš-e Honar-o-Memārī (2011), "Ḥāfeẓ", in
27:
365:, no other Iranian poet has been more analyzed and interpreted. No Persian poet can find such a combination of fertile imagination, literary expression, the right choice of silk words and expressions. He had a profound effect on the next group of lyricists. According to experts and cataloguers, during the four hundred years of compiling
401:
have been cited since 1988, and more have been published since then. Hafez's influence on the lives of
Iranians can be seen in the continuation of the popularity of his poems from previous generations to the present day and the use of these poems in everyday conversations. This immortality and
180:. There is no evidence that Hafez's lost poems might have constituted the majority of his poetic output, and in addition, Hafez was very famous during his lifetime. Therefore he cannot have been a prolific poet. The number of ghazals that are generally accepted is less than 500: 495 ghazals in
219:
and other places that belong to the second and third quarters of the 15th century, from thirty to sixty years after the poet's death, and the most authoritative of them are less than 500 ghazals. Subsequent versions contain 600 ghazals and more. Parviz Natel-Khanlari's second edition of the
377:
of Hafez is about 1700, which is scattered not only in Iran, but also in the geographical region of the
Persian language and among all social classes and even rulers. In terms of the size of its Persian-speaking audiences, it has surpassed all the great works of Persian literature.
2921:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
402:
popularity has caused a unique reflection in the culture and art of
Persian speakers and has been reflected in the works of many calligraphers, painters, carpet weavers and artists.
729:ʿAbdollāhī, ʿAlī; de Bruijn, J. T. P.; Ḵorramšāhī, Bahāʾ-al-Din; Ḥasanlī, Kāvus; Neysārī, Salīm; Nīknām, Mehrdād; Purnāmdārīān, Taqī (2007), "Ḥāfeẓ", in Sa′ādat, Esmāʿīl (ed.),
513:
s that are generally accepted as genuine is less than five hundred: 495 in the edition by
Qazvini and Ḡani, 486 in Ḵānlari's 2nd edition, and 484 in Sāya's edition.
2430:
204:
211:
in 1368 (770 AH), meaning it was edited more than twenty years before his death, but no such version exists. There are several famous manuscripts in
731:
2956:
865:
2966:
918:
736:
712:
833:
784:
762:
744:
720:
373:
in 1791 AD (1206 AH), this book has been written and copied more than any other literary work. The number of manuscripts of
815:
1301:
913:
858:
2892:
2323:
1866:
381:
What has been published from Hafez's poems includes incomplete, complete, non-critical and critical collections,
1963:
1464:
973:
2071:
2951:
2755:
1764:
1243:
851:
978:
2046:
1850:
2961:
2076:
993:
937:
2576:
2519:
2460:
1524:
1347:
634:
415:
2841:
2445:
2440:
2425:
2336:
1834:
702:
421:
2293:
1842:
1751:
1557:
803:
707:
2686:
2514:
2491:
2346:
2093:
1263:
1034:
953:
185:
2726:
2591:
2571:
2509:
2268:
1938:
1593:
1578:
1508:
1487:
1469:
1414:
1296:
1227:
1110:
903:
898:
887:
8:
2651:
2390:
2308:
2160:
2145:
2061:
1968:
1925:
1759:
1422:
673:
339:
327:
2795:
2780:
2750:
2611:
2455:
2196:
2114:
2001:
1983:
1474:
1375:
1130:
1069:
1024:
983:
968:
874:
331:
315:
287:
141:
64:
2861:
2800:
2706:
2671:
2656:
2641:
2552:
2415:
2328:
2288:
2273:
2191:
2186:
2099:
2006:
1958:
1690:
1542:
1479:
1332:
1276:
1105:
948:
829:
811:
780:
758:
740:
716:
654:
343:
283:
181:
220:
manuscript contains 486 ghazals. Derived manuscripts, sometimes describing
Persian,
2882:
2711:
2701:
2661:
2646:
2626:
2606:
2601:
2534:
2410:
2377:
2313:
2211:
2206:
2041:
1953:
1920:
1698:
1588:
1370:
1013:
646:
355:
351:
347:
319:
307:
295:
279:
255:
247:
221:
137:
121:
54:
824:
Zereškīān, Bījan (2018). "Vazn, Radīf, Qāfīe". In Ḵorramšāhi, Bahāʾ-al-Din (ed.).
457:
424:
has written an essay on the challenges he faced in trying to translate the Divan.
2897:
2856:
2815:
2721:
2676:
2636:
2435:
2400:
2361:
2356:
2303:
2056:
2031:
2011:
1988:
1978:
1933:
1796:
1727:
1514:
1451:
1360:
1337:
1327:
1271:
1198:
1029:
362:
335:
299:
275:
271:
251:
233:
189:
145:
2866:
2851:
2846:
2836:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2745:
2716:
2681:
2616:
2596:
2586:
2529:
2465:
2420:
2405:
2283:
2248:
2216:
2176:
2155:
2150:
2135:
2066:
2051:
1948:
1818:
1783:
1637:
1547:
1406:
1211:
806:(1986), "Ḥāfiẓ", in Lewis, B.; Menage, V. L.; Pellat, CH.; Schacht, J. (eds.),
650:
323:
311:
303:
291:
236:
2945:
2902:
2887:
2810:
2805:
2790:
2785:
2760:
2621:
2581:
2499:
2351:
2341:
2318:
2298:
2201:
2130:
2081:
2016:
1973:
1735:
1650:
1627:
1622:
1552:
1534:
1519:
1504:
1500:
1427:
1342:
1248:
1219:
1182:
1156:
1115:
1003:
772:
658:
561:
225:
2820:
2696:
2666:
2504:
2470:
2395:
2385:
2278:
2232:
2089:
2026:
1943:
1788:
1740:
1719:
1682:
1666:
1642:
1617:
1492:
1459:
1286:
1235:
1125:
1008:
963:
86:
74:
2931:
2691:
2544:
2524:
2450:
2140:
2036:
1993:
1714:
988:
386:
382:
2927:
2631:
2539:
2486:
2021:
1446:
1355:
1306:
1291:
1258:
1206:
1190:
1177:
1120:
998:
394:
1380:
207:. However, some unconfirmed reports indicate that Hafez published his
1573:
1099:
908:
843:
390:
203:
of Hafez was probably compiled for the first time after his death by
173:
1658:
1365:
1138:
1095:
411:
370:
263:
169:
161:
2181:
1387:
1311:
1253:
958:
369:
in the last decade of the 14th century until its publication in
26:
1826:
1598:
1395:
1161:
1151:
1146:
1090:
1085:
270:
and its excerpts, and arranging lyrics for singing in
English,
229:
216:
165:
157:
149:
228:, continued over the next four centuries. In Hafez's poem, 23
1858:
1583:
1281:
494:
259:
133:
44:
590:
474:
2923:
1632:
1529:
410:
An early translation of the Divan was published in 1891 in
212:
129:
106:
96:
602:
530:
458:"HAFEZ iii. HAFEZ'S POETIC ART – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
542:
16:
Collection of classical
Persian poems written by Hafez
828:(in Persian). Vol. 4. Tehran: Noḵostān-e Pārsī.
614:
578:
518:
779:(in Persian). Vol. 1. Tehran: Sedāye Mo′āser.
438:
2943:
914:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
859:
358:and Turkish are obtained during these years.
713:Markaz-e Dā′eratolma′āref-e Bozorg-e Eslāmī
919:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
866:
852:
752:
480:
128:) is a collection of poems written by the
25:
2930:and one of the two official languages of
188:'s second edition and 484 ghazals in the
802:
524:
2944:
873:
798:(in Persian). Tehran: Elmi-o Farhangi.
793:
632:
548:
492:
1890:
1051:
935:
885:
847:
771:
444:
810:, vol. 3, Leiden: E. J. Brill,
737:Farhangestān-e Zabān va Adab-e Fārsi
711:(in Persian), vol. 19, Tehran:
31:The first page of the manuscript of
2957:14th-century Persian-language poets
735:(in Persian), vol. 2, Tehran:
635:"Interpreting the Ghazals of Hafiz"
493:Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica.
13:
2967:14th-century Arabic-language books
826:Dānešnāme-ye Ḥāfeẓ va Ḥāfeẓ-pajuhī
732:Dānešnāme-ye Zabān va Adab-e Fārsī
708:Dā′eratolma′āref-e Bozorg-e Eslāmī
495:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
184:and Ghani edition, 486 ghazals in
152:. The most important part of this
14:
2978:
954:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
753:Ḵorramšāhi, Bahāʾ-al-Din (2016).
671:
397:. At least 300 printed copies of
1891:
703:Mousavī Bojnūrdī, Moḥammad kāẓem
639:Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics
125:
2893:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
2324:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
665:
626:
405:
160:. Poems in other forms such as
1964:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
974:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
554:
486:
450:
1:
2072:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
1302:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
1052:
757:(in Persian). Tehran: Nāhid.
427:
136:. Most of these poems are in
1867:Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara
432:
176:are as well included in the
7:
1765:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
242:Until 1988, translation of
195:
10:
2983:
1851:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
936:
693:
674:"On Not Translating Hafez"
651:10.1086/RESv43n1ms20167595
633:Soucek, Priscilla (2003).
148:) and a completely Arabic
2919:
2875:
2829:
2735:
2561:
2479:
2370:
2261:
2241:
2225:
2169:
2123:
2107:
2077:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1914:
1901:
1897:
1886:
1811:
1776:
1707:
1675:
1610:
1603:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1566:
1439:
1320:
1170:
1078:
1062:
1058:
1047:
994:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
944:
931:
894:
881:
246:or part of it into Urdu,
102:
92:
80:
70:
60:
50:
40:
24:
2492:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1525:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
1348:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
1244:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
904:Old Persian inscriptions
823:
794:Niknām, Mehrdād (1988).
700:
620:
596:
536:
416:Henry Wilberforce Clarke
2842:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2446:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2441:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2426:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
2337:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1835:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1801:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
886:
728:
608:
584:
2294:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1843:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1456:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
1199:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
808:Encyclopaedia of Islam
562:"HAFEZ i. AN OVERVIEW"
144:poems (in Persian and
2830:Children's literature
2687:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2577:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2520:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2515:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2461:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2347:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1579:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1423:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
1264:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
1035:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
1018:Anthology of Zadspram
509:The total number of ḡ
140:, but there are some
2727:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2592:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2572:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2510:Amir Reza Koohestani
2269:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1939:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1594:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1470:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1465:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1415:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1297:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1111:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
899:Behistun Inscription
796:Ketāb-šenāsī-e Ḥāfeẓ
755:Zehn-o-zabān-e Ḥāfeẓ
566:Encyclopædia Iranica
462:Encyclopædia Iranica
2652:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2391:Abolhassan Etessami
2309:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
2161:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
2146:Khalilullah Khalili
2086:Manouchehr Sheybani
2062:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
1969:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1926:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1558:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1403:Faramarz-e Khodadad
989:Shabuhragan of Mani
777:Ḥāfeẓ-e širin-soḵan
599:, pp. 837–838.
483:, pp. 265–267.
21:
2952:14th-century works
2796:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2781:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2751:Najaf Daryabandari
2612:Behrouz Gharibpour
2456:Shahrnush Parsipur
2431:Aboutorab Khosravi
2333:Aboutorab Khosravi
2197:Gulrukhsor Safieva
2115:Edward Haghverdian
1769:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1488:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1475:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
1131:Abusaeid Abolkheir
1070:Muhammad ibn Wasif
1025:Zand-i Wahman yasn
984:Dana-i Menog Khrat
969:Book of Arda Viraf
875:Persian literature
142:macaronic language
65:Persian literature
19:
2939:
2938:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2862:Farhad Hasanzadeh
2801:Hamid Samandarian
2742:Amrollah Abjadian
2707:Fereydoun Rahnema
2672:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2657:Samuel Khachikian
2642:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2553:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2549:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2416:Houshang Golshiri
2329:Houshang Golshiri
2289:Mahshid Amirshahi
2274:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
2257:
2256:
2192:Abolqasem Lahouti
2187:Iskandar Khatloni
2100:Fereydoon Moshiri
2047:Mohammad Mokhtari
2007:Forugh Farrokhzad
1959:Manouchehr Atashi
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1804:
1793:
1756:
1752:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
1745:
1732:
1724:
1695:
1691:Mohtasham Kashani
1687:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1543:Nozhat al-Majales
1539:
1497:
1484:
1480:Mahmud Shabistari
1447:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
1432:
1419:
1411:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1352:
1333:Suzani Samarqandi
1277:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
1268:
1240:
1232:
1228:Masud Sa'd Salman
1224:
1216:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1143:
1135:
1106:Abu Shakur Balkhi
1043:
1042:
979:Cube of Zoroaster
949:Ayadgar-i Zariran
927:
926:
835:978-600-99764-6-1
786:978-8-843-59843-4
764:978-964-6205-18-5
746:978-964-7531-62-7
722:978-600-6326-04-7
551:, pp. 1–240.
499:iranicaonline.org
205:Mohammad Golandam
112:
111:
93:Publication place
2974:
2962:Poems in Persian
2883:Aydin Aghdashloo
2712:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2702:Kambuzia Partovi
2662:Abbas Kiarostami
2647:Abdolreza Kahani
2627:Ebrahim Golestan
2607:Farrokh Ghaffari
2602:Bahman Farmanara
2535:Abbas Nalbandian
2411:Ebrahim Golestan
2378:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
2314:Soudabeh Fazaeli
2212:Mirzo Tursunzoda
2207:Payrav Sulaymoni
2042:Shams Langeroodi
1998:Parviz Eslampour
1954:Aminollah Rezaei
1921:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
1912:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1802:
1791:
1760:Naw'i Khabushani
1754:
1743:
1730:
1722:
1693:
1685:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1589:Abu Ali Qalandar
1537:
1495:
1482:
1430:
1417:
1409:
1398:
1390:
1378:
1371:Najm al-Din Razi
1350:
1266:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1141:
1133:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1048:
1014:Dadestan-i Denig
933:
932:
883:
882:
868:
861:
854:
845:
844:
839:
820:
799:
790:
768:
749:
725:
688:
687:
685:
684:
669:
663:
662:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
575:
573:
572:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
515:
506:
505:
490:
484:
478:
472:
471:
469:
468:
454:
448:
442:
82:Publication date
75:Lyric literature
29:
22:
18:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2907:
2898:Ehsan Yarshater
2871:
2857:Poopak NikTalab
2825:
2816:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2731:
2722:Parviz Shahbazi
2677:Dariush Mehrjui
2637:Abolfazl Jalili
2557:
2475:
2436:Mostafa Mastoor
2401:Simin Daneshvar
2366:
2362:Iraj Pezeshkzad
2357:Mansour Koushan
2304:Simin Daneshvar
2253:
2237:
2221:
2165:
2119:
2103:
2094:She'r-e Nimaa'i
2057:Yadollah Royaee
2032:Siavash Kasraie
2012:Hossein Monzavi
2002:Parvin E'tesami
1989:Hushang Ebtehaj
1979:Simin Behbahani
1934:Qeysar Aminpour
1910:
1893:
1874:
1807:
1797:Neshat Esfahani
1772:
1728:Asir-e Esfahani
1703:
1671:
1606:
1562:
1515:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
1452:Awhadi Maraghai
1435:
1361:Falaki Shirvani
1338:Hassan Ghaznavi
1316:
1312:Mahsati Ganjavi
1272:Uthman Mukhtari
1166:
1074:
1054:
1039:
1030:Drakht-i Asurig
940:
923:
890:
877:
872:
842:
836:
818:
787:
773:Moʿin, Moḥammad
765:
747:
723:
696:
691:
682:
680:
670:
666:
631:
627:
619:
615:
609:Ḵorramšāhi 2007
607:
603:
595:
591:
583:
579:
570:
568:
560:
559:
555:
547:
543:
539:, p. 2565.
535:
531:
523:
519:
503:
501:
491:
487:
481:Ḵorramšāhi 2016
479:
475:
466:
464:
456:
455:
451:
443:
439:
435:
430:
408:
198:
103:Media type
83:
36:
35:of Hafez (1899)
17:
12:
11:
5:
2980:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2937:
2936:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2867:Ramak NikTalab
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:Hengameh Mofid
2849:
2847:Babak NikTalab
2844:
2839:
2837:Samad Behrangi
2833:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2776:Saleh Hosseini
2773:
2771:Ramak NikTalab
2768:
2766:Sadegh Hedayat
2763:
2758:
2756:Mohammad Ghazi
2753:
2748:
2746:Jaleh Amouzgar
2743:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:Mohammad Sadri
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2682:Reza Mirkarimi
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:Bahman Ghobadi
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:Asghar Farhadi
2594:
2589:
2587:Hajir Darioush
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2530:Hengameh Mofid
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2496:Mohsen Yalfani
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2466:Bahram Sadeghi
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2421:Sadegh Hedayat
2418:
2413:
2408:
2406:Nader Ebrahimi
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2284:Reza Amirkhani
2281:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2249:Muhammad Iqbal
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2217:Satim Ulugzade
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2177:Sadriddin Ayni
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2156:Massoud Nawabi
2153:
2151:Youssof Kohzad
2148:
2143:
2138:
2136:Wasef Bakhtari
2133:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:Sohrab Sepehri
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:Nosrat Rahmani
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1949:Ahmad NikTalab
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1930:Hormoz Alipour
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1819:Yaghma Jandaqi
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1784:Hatef Esfahani
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1746:
1738:
1733:
1731:(c. 1620–1648)
1725:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1688:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1638:Kamal Khujandi
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:Khwaju Kermani
1545:
1540:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1420:
1412:
1407:Nizami Ganjavi
1404:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1212:Qatran Tabrizi
1209:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
964:Book of Jamasp
961:
956:
951:
945:
942:
941:
929:
928:
925:
924:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
895:
892:
891:
879:
878:
871:
870:
863:
856:
848:
841:
840:
834:
821:
816:
804:Wickens, G. M.
800:
791:
785:
769:
763:
750:
745:
726:
721:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:
664:
625:
623:, p. 723.
613:
611:, p. 658.
601:
597:Miransari 2011
589:
587:, p. 655.
577:
553:
541:
537:Zereškian 2018
529:
517:
485:
473:
449:
447:, p. 291.
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
407:
404:
197:
194:
186:Natel-Khanlari
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2979:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2904:
2903:Ahmad Kasravi
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Ali Latifiyan
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Jafar Shahidi
2809:
2807:
2806:Jalal Sattari
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Mohammad Moin
2789:
2787:
2786:Ahmad Shamlou
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Lili Golestan
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Fereydun Gole
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Bahram Beyzai
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:Saeed Aghighi
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Bahram Beyzai
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:Short stories
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Abbas Maroufi
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Ahmad Mahmoud
2340:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Reza Ghassemi
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Reza Baraheni
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Loiq Sher-Ali
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Nadia Anjuman
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Ahmad Shamlou
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Hushang Irani
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Reza Baraheni
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Kalim Kashani
1734:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1699:'Orfi Shirazi
1697:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:Salman Savaji
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:Badr Shirvani
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1535:Homam Tabrizi
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Pur-Baha Jami
1518:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1428:Shams Tabrizi
1426:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Faramarz Nama
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:Ahmad Ghazali
1247:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1220:Nizam al-Mulk
1218:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1183:Nasir Khusraw
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:Kisai Marvazi
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:Shahid Balkhi
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Menog-i Khrad
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
943:
939:
934:
930:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
893:
889:
884:
880:
876:
869:
864:
862:
857:
855:
850:
849:
846:
837:
831:
827:
822:
819:
817:90-04-08118-6
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
788:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
760:
756:
751:
748:
742:
738:
734:
733:
727:
724:
718:
714:
710:
709:
704:
699:
698:
679:
675:
672:Davis, Dick.
668:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
629:
622:
617:
610:
605:
598:
593:
586:
581:
567:
563:
557:
550:
545:
538:
533:
527:, p. 56.
526:
521:
514:
512:
500:
496:
489:
482:
477:
463:
459:
453:
446:
441:
437:
425:
423:
419:
417:
413:
403:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:According to
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
117:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
34:
28:
23:
2821:Abbas Zaryab
2697:Jafar Panahi
2667:Majid Majidi
2505:Bahman Forsi
2471:Goli Taraqqi
2396:Javad Mojabi
2386:Sadeq Chubak
2382:Shamim Bahar
2279:Bozorg Alavi
2233:Asad Gulzoda
2090:Nima Yooshij
2027:Bijan Jalali
1944:Aref Qazvini
1892:Contemporary
1827:Mirza Ghalib
1789:Azar Bigdeli
1748:Saba Kashani
1741:Hazin Lāhiji
1720:Saib Tabrizi
1683:Vahshi Bafqi
1667:Baba Faghani
1643:Ahli Shirazi
1618:Ubayd Zakani
1493:Amir Khusrau
1483:(1288–1320s)
1460:Sultan Walad
1287:Banu Goshasp
1236:Omar Khayyam
1126:Rabia Balkhi
1009:Jamasp Namag
825:
807:
795:
776:
754:
730:
706:
681:. Retrieved
677:
667:
642:
638:
628:
616:
604:
592:
585:Neysārī 2007
580:
569:. Retrieved
565:
556:
544:
532:
525:Wickens 1986
520:
510:
508:
502:. Retrieved
498:
488:
476:
465:. Retrieved
461:
452:
440:
420:
409:
406:Translations
398:
380:
374:
366:
360:
267:
243:
241:
208:
200:
199:
177:
153:
115:
114:
113:
87:14th century
32:
2932:Afghanistan
2736:Translators
2692:Amir Naderi
2562:Screenplays
2545:Pari Saberi
2525:Bijan Mofid
2451:Bijan Najdi
2141:Raziq Faani
2124:Afghanistan
2037:Esmail Khoi
1994:Bijan Elahi
1870:(1813–1893)
1862:(1808–1854)
1854:(1801–1880)
1846:(1800–1871)
1838:(1779–1837)
1830:(1797–1869)
1822:(1782–1859)
1803:(1798–1857)
1792:(1722–1781)
1755:(1642–1720)
1744:(1692–1766)
1723:(1607–1670)
1715:Taleb Amoli
1694:(1500–1588)
1686:(1523–1583)
1662:(1487–1524)
1654:(1483–1556)
1646:(1454–1535)
1538:(1238–1314)
1496:(1253–1325)
1418:(1149–1209)
1410:(1141–1209)
1399:(1126–1189)
1391:(1120–1190)
1351:(1155–1191)
1267:(1098–1131)
1239:(1048–1131)
1231:(1046–1121)
1223:(1018–1092)
1215:(1009–1072)
1202:(1006–1088)
1194:(1058–1111)
1186:(1004–1088)
1021:Warshtmansr
645:: 146–163.
621:Semsār 2011
549:Niknām 1988
387:calligraphy
383:lithography
2946:Categories
2928:Tajikistan
2632:Ali Hatami
2540:Akbar Radi
2487:Reza Abdoh
2226:Uzbekistan
2170:Tajikistan
2022:Iraj Mirza
1356:Adib Sabir
1292:Borzu-Nama
1259:Manuchehri
1207:Asadi Tusi
1191:Al-Ghazali
1178:Bābā Tāher
1142:(980–1037)
1134:(967–1049)
999:Bundahishn
683:2024-06-26
678:Middlebury
571:2021-04-21
504:2024-02-12
467:2021-04-21
445:Moʿin 1996
428:References
422:Dick Davis
395:typography
340:Portuguese
328:Lithuanian
254:, Arabic,
239:are used.
126:دیوان حافظ
20:The Divān
2876:Essayists
1574:Ibn Yamin
1100:Shahnameh
1053:Classical
909:Ganjnameh
659:0277-1322
433:Citations
399:the Divān
391:Facsimile
375:The Divān
367:the Divān
363:Yarshater
332:Norwegian
316:Hungarian
288:Bulgarian
201:The Divān
192:edition.
116:The Divān
33:the Divān
2242:Pakistan
1984:Dehkhoda
1659:Ismail I
1509:Golestān
1431:(d.1248)
1328:Iranshah
1139:Avicenna
1096:Ferdowsi
775:(1996).
412:Calcutta
371:Calcutta
344:Romanian
284:Armenian
264:Pakistan
196:Overview
182:Ghazvini
170:mathnawi
118:of Hafez
51:Language
2182:Farzona
2108:Armenia
1388:Khaqani
1307:Mu'izzi
1254:Hujwiri
1121:Bal'ami
959:Dēnkard
705:(ed.),
694:Sources
356:Spanish
352:Swedish
348:Serbian
320:Italian
308:Finnish
296:Chinese
280:Russian
256:English
248:Punjabi
234:prosody
232:and 10
230:rhythms
222:Turkish
158:ghazals
156:is the
138:Persian
130:Iranian
122:Persian
55:Persian
2262:Novels
1902:Poetry
1651:Fuzuli
1628:Hatefi
1599:Nasimi
1505:Bustan
1396:Anvari
1381:c.1220
1379:(1142–
1162:Ayyuqi
1152:Asjadi
1147:Unsuri
1091:Daqiqi
1086:Rudaki
938:Middle
832:
814:
783:
761:
743:
719:
657:
336:Polish
300:Danish
276:German
272:French
252:Sindhi
237:metres
217:Europe
174:rubaʿi
166:qasida
150:ghazal
146:Arabic
61:Series
41:Author
2480:Plays
1859:Qaani
1812:1800s
1777:1700s
1708:1600s
1676:1500s
1611:1400s
1584:Hafez
1567:1300s
1501:Saadi
1440:1200s
1376:Attar
1366:Am'aq
1321:1100s
1282:Sanai
1171:1000s
324:Latin
312:Greek
304:Dutch
292:Czech
268:Divān
260:India
244:Divān
224:, or
209:Divān
190:Sayeh
178:Divān
162:qetʿe
154:Divān
134:Hafez
132:poet
71:Genre
45:Hafez
2924:Iran
1915:Iran
1633:Jami
1530:Rumi
1079:900s
1063:800s
830:ISBN
812:ISBN
781:ISBN
759:ISBN
741:ISBN
717:ISBN
655:ISSN
511:azal
393:and
262:and
226:Urdu
213:Iran
172:and
107:Book
97:Iran
888:Old
647:doi
414:by
258:in
2948::
2926:,
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739:,
715:,
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350:,
346:,
342:,
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
294:,
290:,
286:,
282:,
278:,
274:,
266:,
250:,
215:,
168:,
164:,
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2934:.
2096:)
2092:(
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1503:(
1383:)
1102:)
1098:(
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860:t
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789:.
767:.
686:.
661:.
649::
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470:.
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