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3049:. The 15th Brigade sent Lobau's corps into retreat to the Plancenoit area. Von Hiller's 16th Brigade also pushed forward with six battalions against Plancenoit. Napoleon had dispatched all eight battalions of the Young Guard to reinforce Lobau, who was now seriously pressed by the enemy. Napoleon's Young Guard counter-attacked and, after very hard fighting, secured Plancenoit, but were themselves counter-attacked and driven out. Napoleon then resorted to sending two battalions of the Middle and Old Guard into Plancenoit and after ferocious fighting they recaptured the village. The French cavalry attacked the British infantry squares many times, each at a heavy cost to the French but with few British casualties. Ney himself was displaced from his horse four times. Eventually, it became obvious, even to Ney, that cavalry alone were achieving little. Belatedly, he organised a combined-arms attack, using Bachelu's division and Tissot's regiment of Foy's division from Reille's II Corps plus those French cavalry that remained in a fit state to fight. This assault was directed along much the same route as the previous heavy cavalry attacks.
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2242:, already a known figure after his victories at the Nile and Copenhagen, who was briefly in England after months pursuing the French Toulon fleet to the West Indies and back. Some 30 years later, Wellington recalled a conversation that Nelson began with him which Wellesley found "almost all on his side in a style so vain and silly as to surprise and almost disgust me". Nelson left the room to inquire who the young general was and, on his return, switched to a very different tone, discussing the war, the state of the colonies, and the geopolitical situation as between equals. On this second discussion, Wellington recalled, "I don't know that I ever had a conversation that interested me more". This was the only time that the two men met; Nelson was killed at his victory at
3772:
4225:
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Porto and
Salamanca, foreseeing an inevitable cost to his army in chasing a diminished enemy through rough terrain. The only time that he ever showed grief in public was after the storming of Badajoz: he cried at the sight of the British dead in the breaches. In this context, his famous despatch after the Battle of Vitoria, calling them the "scum of the earth", can be seen to be fuelled as much by disappointment at their breaking ranks as by anger. He shed tears after Waterloo on the presentation of the list of British fallen by John Hume. Later with his family, unwilling to be congratulated for his victory, he broke down in tears, his fighting spirit diminished by the high cost of the battle and great personal loss.
2899:
1810:
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3198:.) This study was Clausewitz's last such work and is widely considered to be the best example of Clausewitz's mature theories concerning such analyses. It attracted the attention of Wellington's staff, who prompted the Duke to write a published essay on the campaign (other than his immediate, official after-action report, "The Waterloo Dispatch".) This was published as the 1842 "Memorandum on the Battle of Waterloo". While Wellington disputed Clausewitz on several points, Clausewitz largely absolved Wellington of accusations levelled against him. This exchange with Clausewitz was quite famous in Britain in the 19th century, particularly in
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detached at sunset for the purpose. The first of these, under
Colonel Shawe, got possession of a ruined village, which it successfully held. The second column, under Colonel Wellesley, on advancing into the tope, was at once attacked in the darkness of night by a tremendous fire of musketry and rockets. The men, floundering about amidst the trees and the water-courses, at last broke, and fell back in disorder, some being killed and a few taken prisoners. In the confusion Colonel Wellesley was himself struck on the knee by a spent ball, and narrowly escaped falling into the hands of the enemy.
2131:
seemed doubtful ..." With some 6,000 Marathas killed or wounded, the enemy was routed, though
Wellesley's force was in no condition to pursue. British casualties were heavy: the British losses amounted to 428 killed, 1,138 wounded and 18 missing (the British casualty figures were taken from Wellesley's own despatch). Wellesley was troubled by the loss of men and remarked that he hoped "I should not like to see again such loss as I sustained on 23 September, even if attended by such gain". Years later, however, he remarked that Assaye and not Waterloo was the best battle he ever fought.
2523:. With communications and supply from Lisbon secured for now, Wellesley considered joining with Cuesta again but found out that his Spanish ally had abandoned the British wounded to the French and was thoroughly uncooperative, promising and then refusing to supply the British forces, aggravating Wellesley and causing considerable friction between the British and their Spanish allies. The lack of supplies, coupled with the threat of French reinforcement (including the possible inclusion of Napoleon himself) in the spring, led to the British deciding to retreat into Portugal.
3243:
3101:
3845:, and the attempt failed. An election followed in direct response and the Whigs were returned with a landslide majority. A second Reform Act was introduced and passed in the House of Commons but was defeated in the Tory-controlled House of Lords. Another wave of near-insurrection swept the country. Wellington's residence at Apsley House was targeted by a mob of demonstrators on 27 April 1831 and again on 12 October, leaving his windows smashed. Iron shutters were installed in June 1832 to prevent further damage by crowds angry over rejection of the
10264:
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1676:
971:
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3218:, Wellington was appointed commander of the multi-national army of occupation based in Paris. The army consisted of troops from the United Kingdom, Austria, Russia and Prussia, along with contributions from five smaller European states. Although the various contingents were administered by their own commanders, they were all subordinated to Wellington, who was also responsible for liaison with the French administration. The role of the army was to prevent a resurgence of French aggression and to allow the restored King
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920:
886:
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903:
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3760:, facing stiff opposition, Wellington spoke for Catholic Emancipation, and according to some sources, gave one of the best speeches of his career. Wellington was born in Ireland and so had some understanding of the grievances of the Roman Catholic majority there; as Chief Secretary, he had given an undertaking that the remaining Penal Laws would only be enforced as "mildly" as possible. In 1811 Catholic soldiers were given freedom of worship and 18 years later the
2601:
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855:
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3018:
4672:, p. 9 "Dublin weekly and bi-weekly newspapers, however, which were published at the beginning of May, announced the birth of a son to the Countess of Mornington 'a few days ago' in Merrion Street, where, at No. 6, stood Mornington House. Despite Wellington's own inveterate distrust of newspapers, in this case they must be assumed to know best. At 6 Merrion Street (now 24 Upper Merrion Street) on 1 May 1769 the future Duke of Wellington was born."
4075:
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1469:, where he studied from 1781 to 1784. His loneliness there caused him to hate it, and makes it highly unlikely that he actually said "The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton", a quotation which is often attributed to him. Moreover, Eton had no playing fields at the time. In 1785, a lack of success at Eton, combined with a shortage of family funds due to his father's death, forced the young Wellesley and his mother to move to
4063:
2808:
2053:, Wellesley personally led a charge of 1,400 British dragoons and Indian cavalry, in single line with no reserve, against Dhoondiah and his remaining 5,000 cavalry. Dhoondiah was killed during the clash, his body was discovered and taken to the British camp tied to a cannon. With this victory, Wellesley's campaign was concluded, and British authority had been restored. Wellesley then paid for the future upkeep of Dhoondiah's orphaned son.
3912:
soldier. Wellington worked to transform the Lords from unstinting support of the Crown to an active player in political manoeuvering, with a commitment to the landed aristocracy. He used his London residence as a venue for intimate dinners and private consultations, together with extensive correspondence that kept him in close touch with party leaders in the
Commons, and the main persona in the Lords. He gave public rhetorical support to
9397:
3128:'s stirrups, and waved his hat in the air to signal an advance of the Allied line just as the Prussians were overrunning the French positions to the east. What remained of the French army then abandoned the field in disorder. Wellington and Blücher met at the inn of La Belle Alliance, on the north–south road which bisected the battlefield, and it was agreed that the Prussians should pursue the retreating French army back to France. The
2095:
3076:'s corps of the Prussian Army were now at hand. Zieten's corps permitted the two fresh cavalry brigades of Vivian and Vandeleur on Wellington's extreme left to be moved and posted behind the depleted centre. Pirch I Corps then proceeded to support Bülow and together they regained possession of Plancenoit, and once more the Charleroi road was swept by Prussian round shot. The value of this reinforcement is held in high regard.
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1500:
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862:
1900:, some 20 miles (32 km) from Seringapatam, in which Harris' army attacked a large part of the sultan's army. During the battle, Wellesley led his men, in a line of battle of two ranks, against the enemy to a gentle ridge and gave the order to fire. After an extensive repetition of volleys, followed by a bayonet charge, the 33rd, in conjunction with the rest of Harris's force, forced Tipu's infantry to retreat.
18911:
1917:
confusion among the
British. Wellesley suffered a minor injury to his knee from a spent musket-ball. Although they would re-attack successfully the next day, after time to scout ahead the enemy's positions, the affair affected Wellesley. He resolved "never to attack an enemy who is preparing and strongly posted, and whose posts have not been reconnoitred by daylight".
4156:, visited to pay their respects. When viewing opened to the public, crowds thronged to visit and several people were killed in the crush. Queen Victoria wrote: "He was the pride and the bon génie, as it were, of this country! He was the GREATEST man this country ever produced, and the most devoted and loyal subject, and the staunchest supporter the Crown ever had."
2082:. With the logistic assembly of his army complete (24,000 men in total) he gave the order to break camp and attack the nearest Maratha fort on 8 August 1803. The fort surrendered on 12 August after an infantry attack had exploited an artillery-made breach in the wall. With the fort now in British control Wellesley was able to extend control southwards to the river
2166:. These included a strong sense of discipline through drill and order, the use of diplomacy to gain allies, and the vital necessity of a secure supply line. He also established high regard for the acquisition of intelligence through scouts and spies. His personal tastes also developed, including dressing himself in white trousers, a dark tunic, with
1556:. During his time in Dublin his duties were mainly social; attending balls, entertaining guests and providing advice to Buckingham. While in Ireland, he overextended himself in borrowing due to his occasional gambling, but in his defence stated that "I have often known what it was to be in want of money, but I have never got helplessly into debt".
1863:. Others, called ground rockets, would rise again on striking the ground and bound along in a serpentine motion until their force was spent. According to one British observer, a young English officer named Bayly: "So pestered were we with the rocket boys that there was no moving without danger from the destructive missiles ...". He continued:
3803:. Wellington claimed he did. However, he was noted for his poor aim and reports more sympathetic to Winchilsea claimed he had aimed to kill. Winchilsea discharged his pistol into the air, a plan he and his second had almost certainly decided upon before the duel. Honour was saved and Winchilsea wrote Wellington an apology.
3072:. This all but destroyed the 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment, and the 30th and 73rd Regiments suffered such heavy losses that they had to combine to form a viable square. Wellington's centre was now on the verge of collapse and wide open to an attack from the French. Luckily for Wellington, Pirch I's and
4281:
Military historian
Charles Dalton recorded that, after a hard-fought battle in Spain, a young officer made the comment, "I am going to dine with Wellington tonight", which was overheard by the Duke as he rode by. "Give me at least the prefix of Mr. before my name," Wellington said. "My Lord," replied
3911:
Wellington served as the leader of the
Conservative party in the House of Lords from 1828 to 1846. Some historians have belittled him as a befuddled reactionary, but a consensus in the late 20th century depicts him as a shrewd operator who hid his cleverness behind the façade of a poorly informed old
3891:
Wellington was gradually superseded as leader of the Tories by Robert Peel, while the party evolved into the
Conservatives. When the Tories were returned to power in 1834, Wellington declined to become prime minister because he thought membership in the House of Commons had become essential. The king
3185:
The campaign led to numerous other controversies. Issues concerning
Wellington's troop dispositions prior to Napoleon's invasion of the Netherlands, whether Wellington misled or betrayed Blücher by promising, then failing, to come directly to Blücher's aid at Ligny, and credit for the victory between
3163:
to intercept the
Prussians, but—having defeated Blücher at Ligny on 16 June and forced the Allies to retreat in divergent directions—Napoleon may have been strategically astute in a judgement that he would have been unable to beat the combined Allied forces on one battlefield. Wellington's comparable
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Wellesley had by now acquired the experience on which his later successes were founded. He knew about command from the ground up, about the importance of logistics, about campaigning in a hostile environment. He enjoyed political influence and realised the need to maintain support at home. Above all,
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Following an incident when, as Master-General of the Ordnance, he had been close to a large explosion, Wellington began to experience deafness and other ear-related problems. In 1822, a botched operation on his left ear led to permanent deafness on that side and some contemporaries suggested that he
4243:
complained that Wellington said so often that the army would march "at daybreak" and dine on "cold meat" that he began to dread those two phrases. While on campaign, he seldom ate anything between breakfast and dinner. During the retreat to Portugal in 1811, he subsisted on "cold meat and bread", to
2514:
the French advanced in three columns and were repulsed several times throughout the day by Wellesley, but at a heavy cost to the British force. In the aftermath Marshal Soult's army was discovered to be advancing south, threatening to cut Wellesley off from Portugal. Wellesley moved east on 3 August
2126:
to exploit the flank of the Maratha army just near the village. During the battle Wellesley himself came under fire; two of his horses were shot from under him and he had to mount a third. At a crucial moment, Wellesley regrouped his forces and ordered Colonel Maxwell (later killed in the attack) to
2044:
forts in turn and capturing each one with "trifling loss". The forts generally offered little resistance due to their poor construction and design. Wellesley did not have sufficient troops to garrison each fort and had to clear the surrounding area of insurgents before advancing to the next fort. On
1916:
began and Wellesley was ordered to lead a night attack on the village of Sultanpettah, adjacent to the fortress to clear the way for the artillery. Because of a variety of factors including the Mysorean army's strong defensive preparations and the darkness the attack failed with 25 casualties due to
4285:
While known for his stern countenance and iron-handed discipline, Wellington was by no means unfeeling. While he is said to have disapproved of soldiers cheering as "too nearly an expression of opinion", Wellington nevertheless cared for his men: he refused to pursue the French after the battles of
4026:
from 22 January 1827. Kitty died of cancer in 1831; despite their generally unhappy relations, which had led to an effective separation, Wellington was said to have been greatly saddened by her death, his one comfort being that after "half a lifetime together, they had come to understand each other
3112:
were lying down to protect themselves from the French artillery. As two battalions of Chasseurs approached, the second prong of the Imperial Guard's attack, Maitland's guardsmen rose and devastated them with point-blank volleys. The Chasseurs deployed to counter-attack but began to waver. A bayonet
3087:
The French army now fiercely attacked the Coalition all along the line with the culminating point being reached when Napoleon sent forward the Imperial Guard at 19:30. The attack of the Imperial Guards was mounted by five battalions of the Middle Guard, and not by the Grenadiers or Chasseurs of the
3013:
Shortly before 16:00, Marshal Ney noted an apparent withdrawal from Wellington's centre. He mistook the movement of casualties to the rear for the beginnings of a retreat, and sought to exploit it. Ney at this time had few infantry reserves left, as most of the infantry had been committed either to
4382:
The "Iron Duke" related to Wellington's political, rather than to his military, career. Its use is often disparaging. It is possible the term became more commonly used after 1832 when Wellington had metal shutters installed at Apsley House to prevent rioters breaking the windows. The term may have
3857:
to the premiership. Eventually, the bill passed the House of Lords after the King threatened to fill that House with newly created Whig peers if it were not. Wellington was never reconciled to the change; when Parliament first met after the first election under the widened franchise, Wellington is
1887:
After extensive and careful logistic preparation (which would become one of Wellesley's main attributes) the 33rd left with the main force in December and travelled across 250 miles (402 km) of jungle from Madras to Mysore. On account of his brother, during the journey, Wellesley was given an
4289:
Wellington's soldier servant, a gruff German called Beckerman, and his long-serving valet, James Kendall, who served him for 25 years and was with him when he died, were both devoted to him. (A story that he never spoke to his servants and preferred instead to write his orders on a notepad on his
3961:
was born in 1808. The marriage proved unsatisfactory and the two spent years apart, while Wellesley was campaigning and afterwards. Kitty grew depressed, and Wellesley pursued other sexual and romantic partners. The couple largely lived apart, with Kitty spending most of her time at their country
2847:
I think you have no right, from the state of war, to demand any concession of territory from America... You have not been able to carry it into the enemy's territory, notwithstanding your military success, and now undoubted military superiority, and have not even cleared your own territory on the
2130:
An officer in the attack wrote of the importance of Wellesley's personal leadership: "The General was in the thick of the action the whole time ... I never saw a man so cool and collected as he was ... though I can assure you, till our troops got the order to advance the fate of the day
2110:
Splitting his army into two forces to pursue and locate the main Marathas army (the second force, commanded by Colonel Stevenson was far smaller), Wellesley was preparing to rejoin his forces on 24 September. His intelligence, however, reported the location of the Marathas' main army, between two
1938:
secured the fortress. Wellesley secured the rear of the advance, posting guards at the breach and then stationed his regiment at the main palace. After hearing news of the death of the Tipu Sultan, Wellesley was the first at the scene to confirm his death, checking his pulse. Over the coming day,
1867:
The rockets and musketry from 20,000 of the enemy were incessant. No hail could be thicker. Every illumination of blue lights was accompanied by a shower of rockets, some of which entered the head of the column, passing through to the rear, causing death, wounds, and dreadful lacerations from the
1728:
into the German states, Wellesley became more aware of battle tactics, including the use of lines of infantry against advancing columns, and the merits of supporting sea-power. He understood that the failure of the campaign was due in part to the faults of the leaders and the poor organisation at
6402:
that virtually all his sieges had given him and the availability of scores of heavy cannon captured at Ciudad Rodrigo and Madrid, he brought up only eight heavy guns to breach the defences. This force was to prove lamentably inadequate and, in this and other aspects of the operation, Wellesley's
2506:
at Talavera, 23 July. Cuesta, however, was reluctant to agree, and was only persuaded to advance on the following day. The delay allowed the French to withdraw, but Cuesta sent his army headlong after Victor, and found himself faced by almost the entire French army in New Castile—Victor had been
1858:
The following day, Wellesley launched a fresh attack with a larger force, and took the whole position without any killed in action. On 22 April 1799, twelve days before the main battle, rocketeers maneuvered to the rear of the British encampment, then 'threw a great number of rockets at the same
1853:
At this point (near the village of Sultanpet, Figure 5) there was a large tope, or grove, which gave shelter to Tipu's rocketmen and had obviously to be cleaned out before the siege could be pressed closer to Srirangapattana island. The commander chosen for this operation was Col. Wellesley, but
3861:
Wellington opposed the Jewish Civil Disabilities Repeal Bill, and he stated in Parliament on 1 August 1833 that England "is a Christian country and a Christian legislature, and that the effect of this measure would be to remove that peculiar character." The Bill was defeated by 104 votes to 54.
2932:
Napoleon's strategy was to isolate the Allied and Prussian armies and annihilate each one separately before the Austrians and Russians arrived. In doing so the vast superiority in numbers of the Coalition would be greatly diminished. He would then seek the possibility of peace with Austria and
1929:
was directed to scour this grove and dislodge the enemy, but on his advancing with this object on the night of the 5th, he found the tope unoccupied. The next day, however, the Mysore troops again took possession of the ground, and as it was absolutely necessary to expel them, two columns were
4108:
and reputedly his favourite home, on 14 September 1852. He was found to be unwell on that morning and was helped from his campaign bed, which he had used throughout his military career, and seated in his chair where he died. His death was recorded as being due to the after-effects of a stroke
4332:
Wellington has often been portrayed as a defensive general, even though many, perhaps most, of his battles were offensive (Argaum, Assaye, Oporto, Salamanca, Vitoria, Toulouse). However, for most of the Peninsular War, where he earned his fame, his army lacked the numbers for a strategically
2431:
with all their loot, and insisted on the association of the only available government minister, Wellesley. Dalrymple and Wellesley were recalled to Britain to face a Court of Enquiry. Wellesley had agreed to sign the preliminary armistice, but had not signed the convention, and was cleared.
4211:
Owing to its links with Wellington, as the former commanding officer and colonel of the regiment, the title "33rd (The Duke of Wellington's) Regiment" was granted to the 33rd Regiment of Foot, on 18 June 1853 (the 38th anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo) by Queen Victoria. Wellington's
2024:
opposed to British occupation. This drew the attention of the British administration, who were beginning to recognise him as more than just a bandit, as his raids, expansion and threats to destabilise British authority suddenly increased in 1800. The death of Tipu Sultan had created a
4314:, in exchange for money. It is said that the Duke promptly returned the letter, after scrawling across it, "Publish and be damned". However, Hibbert notes in his biography that the letter can be found among the Duke's papers, with nothing written on it. It is certain that Wellington
2032:
Given independent command of a combined East India Company and British Army force, Wellesley ventured north to confront Waugh in June 1800, with an army of 8,000 infantry and cavalry, having learnt that Waugh's forces numbered over 50,000, although the majority (around 30,000) were
1950:
After battle and the resulting end of the war, the main force under General Harris left Seringapatam and Wellesley, aged 30, stayed behind to command the area as the new Governor of Seringapatam and Mysore. While in India, Wellesley was ill for a considerable time, first with severe
4297:
Wellington came to enjoy the company of a variety of intellectual and attractive women and had many amorous liaisons, particularly after the Battle of Waterloo and his subsequent ambassadorial position in Paris. In the days following Waterloo he had an affair with the notorious
3063:
Meanwhile, at approximately the same time as Ney's combined-arms assault on the centre-right of Wellington's line, Napoleon ordered Ney to capture La Haye Sainte at whatever the cost. Ney accomplished this with what was left of D'Erlon's corps soon after 18:00. Ney then moved
2754:, allowing the Allies to consolidate their position and tighten the ring around the city, which fell in September after a second spirited defence. Wellington then forced Soult's demoralised and battered army into a fighting retreat into France, punctuated by battles at the
1716:
withdrawal in the face of superior French forces, the 33rd held off enemy cavalry, allowing neighbouring units to retreat safely. During the extremely harsh winter that followed, Wellesley and his regiment formed part of an allied force holding the defence line along the
3892:
reluctantly approved Peel, who was in Italy. Hence, Wellington acted as interim leader for three weeks in November and December 1834, taking the responsibilities of prime minister and most of the other ministries. In Peel's first cabinet (1834–1835), Wellington became
2804:") and the Spanish King Ferdinand VII allowed him to keep part of the works of art from the Royal Collection which he had recovered from the French. His equestrian portrait features prominently in the Monument to the Battle of Vitoria, in present-day Vitoria-Gasteiz.
4306:) and, though there are hints, it has not been clearly determined if the relationship was ever sexual. The British press lampooned the amorous side of the national hero. In 1824, one liaison came back to haunt him, when Wellington received a letter from a publisher,
1386:
in 1852, it was reported that Dangan was unanimously believed to have been the place of his birth, though suggested it was unlikely, but not impossible, that the family had travelled to Dublin for his baptism. A pillar was erected in his honour near Dangan in 1817.
3097:'s relatively fresh Dutch division was sent against them, and Allied artillery fired into the victorious Grenadiers' flank. This still could not stop the Guard's advance, so Chassé ordered his first brigade to charge the outnumbered French, who faltered and broke.
3092:
fire and severely outnumbered, the 3,000 or so Middle Guardsmen advanced to the west of La Haye Sainte and proceeded to separate into three distinct attack forces. One, consisting of two battalions of Grenadiers, defeated the Coalition's first line and marched on.
2045:
31 July, he had "taken and destroyed Dhoondiah's baggage and six guns, and driven into the Malpoorba (where they were drowned) about five thousand people". Dhoondiah continued to retreat, but his forces were rapidly deserting, he had no infantry and due to the
19549:
3829:
swept the country. The Whigs had been out of power for most years since the 1770s, and saw political reform in response to the unrest as the key to their return. Wellington stuck to the Tory policy of no reform and no expansion of suffrage, and as a result,
2458:
on the defence of Portugal. He stressed its mountainous frontiers and advocated Lisbon as the main base because the Royal Navy could help to defend it. Castlereagh and the cabinet approved the memo and appointed him head of all British forces in Portugal.
6398:, p. 366: "While, in view of the developing strategic situation, is not clear what Wellesley hoped to gain by its seizure, he had resolved to take the fortress—a task which he evidently believed could be easily accomplished; for, notwithstanding the
4290:
dressing table in fact probably refers to his son, the 2nd Duke. It was recorded by the 3rd Duke's niece, Viva Seton Montgomerie (1879–1959), as being an anecdote she heard from an old retainer, Charles Holman, who was said greatly to resemble Napoleon.)
3916:
anti-reform positions, but then deftly changed positions toward the party's centre, especially when Peel needed support from the upper house. Wellington's success was based on the 44 elected peers from Scotland and Ireland, whose elections he controlled.
2616:
via a rapid movement as the French went into winter quarters, storming it before they could react. He then moved south quickly, besieged the fortress of Badajoz for a month and captured it during the night on 6 April 1812. On viewing the aftermath of the
2017:
having pursued and destroyed his forces once already, forcing him into retreat in August 1799, he raised a sizeable force composed of disbanded Mysore soldiers, captured small outposts and forts in Mysore, and was receiving the support of several Maratha
2737:
Although later, when his temper had cooled, he extended his comment to praise the men under his command saying that though many of the men were, "the scum of the earth; it is really wonderful that we should have made them to the fine fellows they are".
3143:... the expediency of giving to the non-commissioned officers and soldiers engaged in the Battle of Waterloo a medal. I am convinced it would have the best effect in the army, and if the battle should settle our concerns, they will well deserve it.
2193:
Wellesley had grown tired of his time in India, remarking "I have served as long in India as any man ought who can serve anywhere else". In June 1804 he applied for permission to return home and as a reward for his service in India he was made a
4238:
Wellington always rose early; he "couldn't bear to lie awake in bed", even if the army was not on the march. Even when he returned to civilian life after 1815, he slept in a camp bed, reflecting his lack of regard for creature comforts. General
2957:
was fought. This was the first time Wellington had encountered Napoleon; he commanded an Anglo-Dutch-German army that consisted of approximately 73,000 troops, 26,000 of whom were British. Approximately 30 percent of that 26,000 were Irish.
2729:
91). The British troops broke ranks to loot the abandoned French wagons instead of pursuing the beaten foe. When troops failed to return to their units and began harassing the locals, an enraged Wellington wrote in a now famous despatch to
2558:, which had been assembled in complete secrecy with their flanks guarded by the Royal Navy. The baffled and starving French invasion forces retreated after six months. Wellington's pursuit was hindered by a series of reverses inflicted by
1398:"Isn't it remarkable that until recently all the old memoirs of the Duke of Wellington seemed to infer that County Meath was the place of birth. Nowadays the theory that he was born in Dublin is generally accepted but by no means proved".
4302:, sister of one of his severely wounded officers and favourites, Col Frederick Ponsonby. He corresponded for many years with Lady Georgiana Lennox, later Lady de Ros, 26 years his junior and daughter of the Duchess of Richmond (who held
2515:
to block it, leaving 1,500 wounded in the care of the Spanish, intending to confront Soult before finding out that the French were in fact 30,000 strong. The British commander sent the Light Brigade on a dash to hold the bridge over the
2782:, losing some 4,600 men. Despite this momentary victory, news arrived of Napoleon's defeat and abdication and Soult, seeing no reason to continue the fighting, agreed on a ceasefire with Wellington, allowing Soult to evacuate the city.
1975:. Wellesley had been appointed second in command to Baird, but owing to ill health did not accompany the expedition on 9 April 1801. This was fortunate for Wellesley, since the vessel on which he was to have sailed sank in the Red Sea.
2161:
Military historian Richard Holmes remarked that Wellesley's experiences in India had an important influence on his personality and military tactics, teaching him much about military matters that would prove vital to his success in the
1859:
instant' to signal the beginning of an assault by 6,000 Indian infantry and a corps of Frenchmen, all ordered by Mir Golam Hussain and Mohomed Hulleen Mir Miran. The rockets had a range of about 1,000 yards. Some burst in the air like
4167:, and features two intricate supports: "Truth tearing the tongue out of the mouth of False-hood", and "Valour trampling Cowardice underfoot". Stevens did not live to see it placed in its home under one of the arches of the cathedral.
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in early 1801 for the capture of Batavia and Mauritius from the French. However, on the eve of its departure, orders arrived from England that it was to be sent to Egypt to co-operate with Sir Ralph Abercromby in the expulsion of the
1217:, and many of his tactics and battle plans are still studied in military academies around the world. After the end of his active military career, Wellington returned to politics. He was twice British prime minister as a member of the
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advancing towards the tope after dark on the 5th April 1799, he was set upon with rockets and musket-fires, lost his way and, as Beatson politely puts it, had to "postpone the attack" until a more favourable opportunity should offer.
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movement, with its emphasis on individuality. His personal style influenced the fashions in Britain at the time: his tall, lean figure and his plumed black hat and grand yet classic uniform and white trousers became very popular.
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Wellington and the Prussians. These and other such issues concerning Blücher's, Wellington's, and Napoleon's decisions during the campaign were the subject of a strategic-level study by the Prussian political-military theorist
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point of attack. You cannot on any principle of equality in negotiation claim a cession of territory except in exchange for other advantages which you have in your power... Then if this reasoning be true, why stipulate for the
2994:'s I Corps. D'Erlon's troops advanced through the Allied centre, resulting in Allied troops in front of the ridge retreating in disorder through the main position. D'Erlon's corps stormed the most fortified Allied position,
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to consolidate his control over the country. The army of occupation was never required to intervene militarily and was dissolved in 1818, after which Wellington returned to Britain. It was his last active military command.
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Wellington is famous for his adaptive defensive style of warfare, resulting in several victories against numerically superior forces while minimising his own losses. He is regarded as one of the greatest commanders in the
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whilst Wellington's Anglo-Allied army withdrew 15 miles north to a site he had noted the previous year as favourable for a battle: the north ridge of a shallow valley on the Brussels road, just south of the small town of
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but was frustrated by the obstinate French garrison, losing 693 dead and 316 captured in a failed assault and suspending the siege at the end of July. Soult's relief attempt was blocked by the Spanish Army of Galicia at
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as part of an expedition bringing reinforcements for the army in Flanders. They arrived too late to participate, and joined the Duke of York as he was pulling back towards the Netherlands. On 15 September 1794, at the
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the despair of his staff who dined with him. He was, however, renowned for the quality of the wine that he drank and served, often drinking a bottle with his dinner (not a great quantity by the standards of his day).
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throughout June 1830 appears to bear reference to his resolute political will, with taints of disapproval from its Irish editors. During this time, Wellington was greeted by a hostile reaction from the crowds at the
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The exact date and location of Wellesley's birth is not known, but biographers mostly follow the same contemporary newspaper evidence, which states that he was born on 1 May 1769, the day before he was baptised in
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accused the Duke of "an insidious design for the infringement of our liberties and the introduction of Popery into every department of the State". Wellington responded by immediately challenging Winchilsea to a
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charge by the Foot Guards then broke them. The third prong, a fresh Chasseur battalion, now came up in support. The British guardsmen retreated with these Chasseurs in pursuit, but the latter were halted as the
1480:, where he progressed significantly, becoming a good horseman and learning French, which later proved very useful. Upon returning to England later the same year, he astonished his mother with his improvement.
1896:'s army (sent to accompany the British force). This position was to cause friction among many of the senior officers (some of whom were senior to Wellesley). Much of this friction was put to rest after the
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strategic gamble was to leave 17,000 troops and artillery, mostly Dutch, 8.1 mi (13.0 km) away at Hal, north-west of Mont-Saint-Jean, in case of a French advance up the Mons-Hal-Brussels road.
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Returning to England in March 1795, he was reinstated as a member of parliament for Trim. He hoped to be given the position of secretary of war in the new Irish government but the new lord-lieutenant,
4251:. He spotted an overextension in the French left flank, and realised that he could launch a successful attack there. He exclaimed "By God, that will do!" and threw the drumstick in the air. After the
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von Clausewitz, Carl (1999) . "Feldzug von 1815: Strategische Uebersicht des Feldzugs von 1815" [The Campaign of 1815: Strategic Overview of the Campaign of 1815]. In Hahlweg, Werner (ed.).
3797:. When the time came to fire, the Duke took aim and Winchilsea kept his arm down. The Duke fired wide to the right. Accounts differ as to whether he missed on purpose, an act known in duelling as a
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British 10th Hussars of Vivian's Brigade (red shakos – blue uniforms) attacking mixed French troops, including a square of Guard grenadiers (left, middle distance) in the final stages of the battle
1473:. Until his early twenties, Arthur showed little sign of distinction and his mother grew increasingly concerned at his idleness, stating, "I don't know what I shall do with my awkward son Arthur."
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2658:. Thus combined, the French outnumbered the British, putting the British forces in a precarious position. Wellington withdrew his army and, joined by the smaller corps under the command of
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The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo (at that time in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium). It commenced with a diversionary attack on
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3025:. Napoleon can be seen in the background on a grey horse. A number of different mounts could have been ridden by Napoleon at Waterloo: Ali, Crebère, Désirée, Jaffa, Marie, and Tauris.
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at the time, he sat in a parliament where at least two-thirds of the members owed their election to the landowners of fewer than a hundred boroughs. Wellesley continued to serve at
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In 1798, he changed the spelling of his surname to "Wellesley"; up to this time he was still known as Wesley, which his eldest brother considered the ancient and proper spelling.
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Biographical Sketch of the Military and Political Career of the Late Duke of Wellington Including the More Interesting Particulars of His Death, Lying in State and Public Funeral
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In September 1805, Major-General Wellesley was newly returned from his campaigns in India and was not yet particularly well known to the public. He reported to the office of the
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After the victory, the Duke supported proposals that a medal be awarded to all British soldiers who participated in the Waterloo campaign, and on 28 June 1815, he wrote to the
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3010:. The charge, however, over-reached itself, and the British cavalry, crushed by fresh French horsemen sent at them by Napoleon, were driven back, suffering tremendous losses.
2071:. He had been gazetted on 29 April 1802, but the news took several months to reach him by sea. He remained at Mysore until November when he was sent to command an army in the
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Despite his new promise, Wellesley had yet to find a job and his family was still short of money, so upon the advice of his mother, his brother Richard asked his friend the
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on Spain's north coast; this led to the French abandoning Madrid and Burgos. Continuing to outflank the French lines, Wellington caught up with and routed the army of King
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The dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington: During his various campaigns in India, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, the Low Countries, and France, from 1799 to 1818
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in Dublin. However, Ernest Lloyd states "registry of St. Peter's Church, Dublin, shows that he was christened there on 30 April 1769". His baptismal font was donated to
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4247:Álava was a witness to an incident just before the Battle of Salamanca. Wellington was eating a chicken leg while observing the manoeuvres of the French army through a
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Wellesley grew increasingly concerned over the lack of discipline among his men, who drank and pillaged the fortress and city. To restore order, several soldiers were
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His popularity in Britain was due to his image and his appearance as well as to his military triumphs. His victory fitted well with the passion and intensity of the
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on 17 July 1801. He took residence within the Sultan's summer palace and reformed the tax and justice systems in his province to maintain order and prevent bribery.
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One of these groves, called the Sultanpet Tope, was intersected by deep ditches, watered from a channel running in an easterly direction about a mile from the fort.
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military officer and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures in Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, serving twice as
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in September. While in India, Wellesley had amassed a fortune of £42,000 (considerable at the time, equivalent to £4 million in 2023), consisting mainly of
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1642:, who considered Wellesley to be a young man, in debt, with very poor prospects. An aspiring amateur musician, Wellesley, devastated by the rejection, burnt his
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and returned to France. He regained control of the country by May and faced a renewed alliance against him. Wellington left Vienna for what became known as the
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reply, and the tone of a further letter from the publisher, quoted by Longford, suggests that he had refused in the strongest language to submit to blackmail.
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reinforced by the Toledo and Madrid garrisons. The Spanish retreated precipitously, necessitating the advance of two British divisions to cover their retreat.
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its nickname by shouting "Who? Who?" as the list of inexperienced Cabinet ministers was read out in the House of Lords. He became Chief Ranger and Keeper of
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1721:. The 33rd, along with the rest of the army, suffered heavy losses from attrition and illness. Wellesley's health was also affected by the damp environment.
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Wellington's casket was decorated with banners which were made for his funeral procession. Originally, there was one from Prussia, which was removed during
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uses a similar reference in his "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington", referring to him as "the great World-victor's victor". Similar tags included
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in command of the British contingent of an allied force destined for the invasion of France. In June 1794, Wellesley with the 33rd regiment set sail from
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2115:. If he waited for the arrival of his second force, the Marathas would be able to mount a retreat, so Wellesley decided to launch an attack immediately.
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After his death, Irish and English newspapers disputed whether Wellington had been born an Irishman or an Englishman. In 2002, he was number 15 in the
3748:: the restoration of most civil rights to Roman Catholics in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The change was prompted by the landslide
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epidemic of 1834 was almost as great a blow to Wellington as it was to her husband. The two widowers spent their last years together at Apsley House.
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launched two of his cavalry brigades at the enemy, catching the French infantry off guard, driving them to the bottom of the slope, and capturing two
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The nickname "Iron Duke" originated from this period, when he experienced a high degree of personal and political unpopularity. Its repeated use in
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the futile Hougoumont attack or to the defence of the French right. Ney, therefore, tried to break Wellington's centre with a cavalry charge alone.
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invaded Portugal. British opinion was negative and there were suggestions to evacuate Portugal. Instead, Lord Wellington first slowed the French at
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Despite the damage done to the Maratha army, the battle did not end the war. A few months later in November, Wellesley attacked a larger force near
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commenced. After crossing the ford the infantry was reorganised into several lines and advanced against the Maratha infantry. Wellesley ordered his
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he had gained a clear idea of how, by setting attainable objectives and relying on his own force and abilities, a campaign could be fought and won.
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7192:: "Notes: If the Irish Question be lost, Ireland has her Representatives to accuse for it still more than the iron Duke and his worthy Chancellor"
3849:, which he strongly opposed. The Whig Government fell in 1832 and Wellington was unable to form a Tory Government partly because of a run on the
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A few weeks later, after extensive artillery bombardment, a breach was opened in the main walls of the fortress of Seringapatam. An attack led by
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Simultaneously, Napoleon entered Spain with his veteran troops to put down the revolt; the new commander of the British forces in the Peninsula,
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on 25 April 1808. In June 1808 he accepted the command of an expedition of 9,000 men. Preparing to sail for an attack on the Spanish colonies in
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Although overall the land war with France was not going well from a British perspective, the Peninsula was the one theatre where they, with the
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When he determined that a long defensive war would ruin his army, Wellesley decided to act boldly to defeat the numerically larger force of the
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In 1813, Wellington led a new offensive, this time against the French line of communications. He struck through the hills north of Burgos, the
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headquarters. He remarked later of his time in the Netherlands that "At least I learned what not to do, and that is always a valuable lesson".
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He was also a remarkably practical man who spoke concisely. In 1851, it was discovered that there were a great many sparrows flying about in
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from his campaign. When his brother's term as Governor-General of India ended in March 1805, the brothers returned together to England on
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A satirical cartoon attacking the Duke of Wellington, then prime minister, for the passage in April 1829 of the Roman Catholic Relief Act
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2953:. On 17 June there was torrential rain, which severely hampered movement. and had a considerable effect the next day, 18 June, when the
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against the United States. Wellesley replied that he would go to America, but he believed that he was needed more in Europe. He stated:
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met the remainder of D'Erlon's corps head to head, engaging them in an infantry duel in which Picton was killed. During this struggle
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Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, time and conflicts in India on behalf of the British East India Company and the British crown.
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1780:, where he established a list of new hygiene precautions for his men to deal with the unfamiliar climate. Returning in November to
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wheeled in line onto their flank and poured a devastating fire into them and then charged. Under this onslaught, they too broke.
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area while the brigade's horse artillery battery and additional brigade artillery deployed to its left in support. Napoleon sent
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His army now was a veteran British force reinforced by units of the retrained Portuguese army. Campaigning in Spain, he was made
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Goldsmith, Thomas. "The Duke of Wellington and British Foreign Policy 1814–1830." (PhD Diss. University of East Anglia, 2016).
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while Wellington and the Tories worked to prevent its passage. The Whigs could not get the bill past its second reading in the
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attack the eastern end of the Maratha position while Wellesley himself directed a renewed infantry attack against the centre.
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4163:, and during his funeral, there was little space to stand due to the number of attendees. A bronze memorial was sculpted by
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8887:; Wellesley, Arthur, First Duke of Wellington. Christopher Bassford; Daniel Moran; Gregory Pedlow (eds.). Clausewitz.com.
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8221:; Wellesley, Arthur, First Duke of Wellington. Christopher Bassford; Daniel Moran; Gregory Pedlow (eds.). Clausewitz.com.
8180:; Wellesley, Arthur, First Duke of Wellington. Christopher Bassford; Daniel Moran; Gregory Pedlow (eds.). Clausewitz.com.
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2314:. He decided to go, while maintaining his political appointments, and was appointed to command an infantry brigade in the
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Other places that have been put forward as the location of his birth include a coach between Meath and Dublin, the Dublin
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3904:. Wellington was also re-appointed Commander-in-Chief of the British Army on 15 August 1842 following the resignation of
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and defeat Tipu. During the war, rockets were used on several occasions. Wellesley was almost defeated by Tipu's Diwan,
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at 6 Merrion Street (the address later became known as 24 Upper Merrion Street), Dublin, which now forms part of the
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Following his victory at Talavera, Wellesley was elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 26 August 1809 as
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by a division of French soldiers. After a barrage of 80 cannons, the first French infantry attack was launched by
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2554:; he then prevented them from taking the Lisbon Peninsula by the construction of massive earthworks, known as the
2322:, during which the men under his command took 1,500 prisoners, with Wellesley later present during the surrender.
1634:. She was described as being full of 'gaiety and charm'. In 1793, he proposed, but was turned down by her brother
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9953:; Wellesley, Arthur, First Duke of Wellington (2010), Christopher Bassford; Daniel Moran; Gregory Pedlow (eds.),
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was passed with a majority of 105. Many Tories voted against the Act, and it passed only with the help of the
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Wellington's Redcoats who fought in the Napoleonic Wars, 1812–1815, here showing the standard line 8th Company
1177:, Wellesley was promoted to the rank of field marshal after leading British-led forces to victory against the
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Ready for battle, Wellesley left Cork on 12 July 1808 to participate in the war against French forces in the
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The Letters of Queen Victoria, a Selection from Her Majesty's Correspondence Between the Years 1837 and 1861
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In 1811, Masséna returned toward Portugal to relieve Almeida; Wellington narrowly checked the French at the
1313:
Wellesley was the sixth of nine children born to the Earl and Countess of Mornington. His siblings included
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Jerdan, William; Workman, William Ring; Morley, John; Arnold, Frederick; Goodwin, Charles Wycliffe (1832).
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in 1846, with Wellington and most of the former Cabinet still supporting Peel, but most of the MPs led by
3978:, and Wellesley's regard for him helped to smooth his relations with Kitty, until Pakenham's death at the
3120:
The last of the Guard retreated headlong. Mass panic ensued through the French lines as the news spread: "
2454:, which was typical of the mismanaged British operations of the time. Wellesley submitted a memorandum to
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In late 1814, the Prime Minister wanted him to take command in Canada with the assignment of winning the
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weather flooding river crossings he could no longer outpace the British advance. On 10 September, at the
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1115:
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9523:"Wellesley, Richard Colley, 2nd Earl of Mornington [I] (1760–1842), of Dangan Castle, co. Meath"
7290:: "Notes: iron shutters are being fixed, of a strength and substance sufficient to resist a musket ball"
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the officer, "we do not speak of Mr. Caesar or Mr. Alexander, so why should I speak of Mr. Wellington?"
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Tennyson: Including Lotos Eaters, Ulysses, Ode on the Death, Maud, The Coming and the Passing of Arthur
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4136:). The funeral took place on 18 November 1852. Before the funeral, the Duke's body lay in state at the
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at the end". He had found consolation for his unhappy marriage in his warm friendship with the diarist
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1712:, Wellington, in temporary command of his brigade, had his first experience of battle. During General
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in 1793. A few months later, in September, his brother lent him more money and with it he purchased a
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is exemplary; he ultimately participated in some 60 battles during the course of his military career.
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3768:. Wellington had threatened to resign as prime minister if King George IV did not give Royal Assent.
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3709:, required extensive renovations. During this time he was largely instrumental in the foundation of
2503:
2450:, had provided strong resistance against France and her allies. This contrasted with the disastrous
1571:, he also reluctantly entered politics. Shortly before the general election of 1789, he went to the
1526:) to consider Arthur for a commission in the Army. Soon afterward, on 7 March 1787, he was gazetted
1434:
Wellesley spent most of his childhood at his family's two homes, the first a large house in Dublin,
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from 1828 to 1830 and for a little less than a month in 1834. Wellington oversaw the passage of the
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4310:, offering to refrain from issuing an edition of the rather racy memoirs of one of his mistresses,
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During his first seven months as prime minister, he chose not to live in the official residence at
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on 21 June. He personally led a column against the French centre, while other columns commanded by
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would be enforced with great moderation, perhaps an indication of his later willingness to support
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in February 1797 he spent 5 months there, before being sent in August to a brief expedition to the
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2662:, which had been moved to Madrid, began to retreat to Portugal. Marshal Soult declined to attack.
2632:, taking advantage of a minor French mispositioning. The victory liberated the Spanish capital of
1380:, County Meath has also been purported to have been his birthplace. In his obituary, published in
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8736:(revised ed.). English Heritage in association with Paul Holberton Publishing. p. 166.
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Much historical discussion has been made about Napoleon's decision to send 33,000 troops under
3129:
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2812:
2797:
2755:
2746:
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2470:
2296:. Wellesley was described as having been "handsome, very brown, quite bald and a hooked nose".
2103:
1600:
1294:, and in recognition of his musical and philanthropic achievements was elevated to the rank of
1283:
1123:
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679:
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81:
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12554:
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12226:
12053:
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11651:
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10970:
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10296:
10094:
Lambert, A. "Politics, administration and decision-making: Wellington and the navy, 1828–30"
9994:
written in response to Clausewitz, as well as supporting documents and essays by the editors.
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1918:
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Wellington's Headquarters: A Study of the Administrative Problems in the Peninsula 1809–1814
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but was largely ignored in the 20th century due to hostilities between Britain and Germany.
3068:
up towards Wellington's centre and began to attack the infantry squares at short-range with
2621:, Wellington lost his composure and cried at the sight of the British dead in the breaches.
19594:
19550:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Kerry constituencies (1801–1922)
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18183:
16378:
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15525:
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13857:
13471:
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13325:
13224:
13158:
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12942:
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12408:
12210:
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4444:", the conqueror of the world's conqueror, the phrase "the world's conqueror" referring to
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is exemplary; he participated in some 60 battles during the course of his military career.
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Intelligence Branch, Division of the Chief of the Staff, Army Headquarters, India (1911).
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4427:, a reference to Wellington's service in India. The name was used in the French newspaper
3242:
3052:
1611:, voting with the government in the Irish parliament over the next two years. He became a
8:
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10006:] (in German). Vol. 2. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 936–1118.
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The Wellington Memorial: Wellington, His Comrades and Contemporaries, chapters IV and 211
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A Biographical Sketch of the Military and Political Career of the Late Duke of Wellington
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1990:
In 1800, whilst serving as Governor of Mysore, Wellesley was tasked with putting down an
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campaign in 1815, Wellington commanded another British-led army which, together with the
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Gash, Norman (January 2011). "Wellesley, Arthur, first duke of Wellington (1769–1852)".
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1365:. His mother, Anne, Countess of Mornington, recalled in 1815 that he had been born at 6
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Wellington's government fell in 1830. In the summer and autumn of that year, a wave of
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light cavalry and unlikely to pose a serious threat to British infantry and artillery.
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he became a powerful brigand, raiding villages along the Maratha–Mysore border region.
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brought him the news of Napoleon's abdication, and Wellington broke into an impromptu
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4128:– one of a small number of British subjects to be so honoured (other examples include
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Throughout June–August 1800, Wellesley advanced through Waugh's territory, his troops
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9364:"When Wellington said publish and be damned: The Field Marshal and the Scarlet Woman"
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supporting a protectionist stance. Early in 1852 Wellington, by then very deaf, gave
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Though the campaign was to end disastrously, with the British army driven out of the
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Cawthorne, Chris (2015). "The Origin and Numismatics of the British Waterloo Medal
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and never reinstated. In the procession, the "Great Banner" was carried by General
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3124:" ("The Guard is retreating. Every man for himself!"). Wellington then stood up in
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from the water and then with fever, followed by a serious skin infection caused by
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9258:"Ockham's Razor: 16 October 2005 – Horatio Nelson: 200th Anniversary of Trafalgar"
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Haidar Ali and Tipu Sultan, And The Struggle with the Musalman Powers of the South
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2469:, after narrowly escaping shipwreck. Reinforced, he took to the offensive. In the
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On 23 September, Wellesley led his forces over a ford in the river Kaitna and the
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2378:, with his skills as a commander tested and developed.According to the historian
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1995:
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9339:"Biography-Edward George Geoffrey Smith Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869)"
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2785:
Hailed as the conquering hero by the British, on 3 May 1814 Wellington was made
2341:, to take part in the Peninsular Campaign and rendezvous with 5,000 troops from
2310:
Wellesley was in Ireland in May 1807 when he heard of the British expedition to
19545:
Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Meath constituencies
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11993:
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8130:
The Waterloo Companion: The Complete Guide to History's Most Famous Land Battle
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4194:
4141:
4120:, one of the first railway accident casualties, his body was taken by train to
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818:
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A Railer (November 1830). "Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railroad".
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11043:
10272:, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Andrew Roberts, Mike Broer and Belinda Beaton (
10223:
More about Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington on the Downing Street website
9422:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 371–381.
9413:
9403:
9338:
9205:
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The French invaded the Netherlands, with Napoleon defeating the Prussians at
2330:
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In September 1802, Wellesley learnt that he had been promoted to the rank of
1909:
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long bamboos of twenty or thirty feet, which are invariably attached to them.
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Orders & Medals Research Society Journal, June 2015. Volume 54, number 2
6882:
4274:, of the 'Valour and Cowardice' motif used in the memorial to Wellington at
4116:
Although in life he hated travelling by rail, having witnessed the death of
2875:
On 2 January 1815, the title of his Knighthood of the Bath was converted to
1390:
The place of his birth has been much disputed following his death, with Sir
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8148:
7222:: "Notes: "Let the 'Iron Duke' abandon the destructive scheme of Goulburn."
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looped around the French right and left (this battle became the subject of
2628:
in the county of Somerset on 22 February 1812. He routed the French at the
2597:, the 'Keys' guarding the roads through the mountain passes into Portugal.
2479:
2411:
in 1808 but was superseded in command immediately after the latter battle.
2260:
He then took a period of extended leave from the army and was elected as a
2210:
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2026:
1956:
1940:
1838:
1696:
1684:
1647:
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in anger, and resolved to pursue a military career in earnest. He became a
1544:
a day (twice his pay as an ensign), to the new Lord Lieutenant of Ireland,
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1508:
1466:
1447:
1427:
1194:
1147:
1111:
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
9942:
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reported to have said "I never saw so many shocking bad hats in my life".
3017:
2325:
By 30 September, he had returned to England and was raised to the rank of
1962:
Wellesley was in charge of raising an Anglo-Indian expeditionary force in
1837:. Arthur's brother Richard ordered that an armed force be sent to capture
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7207:: "Notes: "One fortnight will force the Iron Duke to abandon his project"
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2003:
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when at Dangan, Mr Whyte's Academy when in Dublin, and Brown's School in
1403:
1068:
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793:
150:
10254:"Archival material relating to Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington"
9386:
Old and New London, Originally published by Cassell, Petter & Galpin
6951:"The Duke of Wellington and the army of occupation in France, 1815–1818"
3167:
2589:, avoiding British pursuit, but retained the twin Spanish fortresses of
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9484:
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Records of Walmer together with 'The Three Castles that keep the Downs'
4149:
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4355:
List of titles and honours of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
4074:
2238:
to request a new assignment. In the waiting room, he met Vice-Admiral
1476:
In 1786, Arthur enrolled in the French Royal Academy of Equitation in
1278:, and had a short career in politics representing the constituency of
18301:
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17872:
17370:
16115:
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9903:. Vol. I. London: London: W. Clowes & Sons. pp. 671–674
8472:. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India. pp. 8–20.
7283:
7281:
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4329:
was to open. His advice to Queen Victoria was "Sparrowhawks, ma'am".
4248:
4062:
3999:
3990:
Wellington retired from political life in 1846, although he remained
3576:
3571:
3556:
3426:
3347:
2807:
2734:, "We have in the service the scum of the earth as common soldiers".
2651:
2342:
2151:
2139:
1952:
1813:
Wellesley in India, wearing his major-general's uniform. Portrait by
1753:
1626:
and it was during this period that he grew increasingly attracted to
1534:. In October, with the assistance of his brother, he was assigned as
1382:
174:
46:
9611:"The Duke of Wellington and the Peace Negotiations at Ghent in 1814"
9610:
2209:. Wellesley, coincidentally, stopped on his voyage at the island of
2094:
1185:
in 1813. Following Napoleon's first exile in 1814, he served as the
18116:
15500:
14664:
13456:
10211:
10207:
9256:
8059:
Waterloo – The History of Four Days, Three Armies and Three Battles
7974:
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7195:
7180:
5927:
5509:
4445:
4260:
3586:
3382:
3357:
3330:
2789:, in the county of Somerset, together with the subsidiary title of
2778:, where the Allied divisions were badly mauled storming the French
2742:
2494:
With Portugal secured, Wellesley advanced into Spain to unite with
2338:
2083:
2041:
2020:
1842:
1773:
1761:
1756:
decided to send the regiment to India. Wellesley was promoted full
1692:
1604:
1541:
1470:
1307:
1291:
1084:
11769:
9821:
The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences
9729:
9402:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
9314:"Biography-Arthur Wellesley, first Duke of Wellington (1769–1852)"
9239:"Portrait of Arthur Wellesley (1769–1852), 1st Duke of Wellington"
7278:
7231:
2577:, fought Soult's 'Army of the South' to a bloody stalemate at the
2391:
2170:
and black cocked hat (that later became synonymous as his style).
1499:
10228:
9475:
9451:
8209:
Bassford, Christopher; Moran, Daniel; Pedlow, Gregory W. (2010).
7709:
4998:
4036:
3531:
3045:'s corps to intercept the rest of Bülow's IV Corps proceeding to
2922:
2801:
2779:
2594:
2520:
2123:
2046:
1944:
1884:
in the west). Arthur and the 33rd sailed to join them in August.
1757:
19690:
Grand Crosses of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild
17458:
9984:
This on-line text contains Clausewitz's 58-chapter study of the
8727:
Kauffmann, C.M.; Jenkins, Susan; Wieseman, Marjorie E. (2009) .
5425:
4612:
2796:
He received some recognition during his lifetime (the title of "
2774:. Wellington's final battle against his rival Soult occurred at
2498:'s forces. The combined allied force prepared for an assault on
2288:. While in Ireland, he gave a verbal promise that the remaining
1752:. The 33rd was given time to recuperate and a few months later,
6073:
6071:
4481:
Cultural depictions of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
4433:, as a means of propaganda. His allies were more enthusiastic;
4373:
Cultural depictions of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
4121:
3799:
3705:, finding it too small. He moved in only because his own home,
3536:
3192:
Feldzug von 1815: Strategische Uebersicht des Feldzugs von 1815
3029:
At about 16:30, the first Prussian corps arrived. Commanded by
2940:, and Marshal Ney engaging indecisively with Wellington at the
2633:
2428:
2135:
2112:
1968:
1881:
1877:
1700:
1643:
1477:
1151:
498:
478:
18910:
9389:. Vol. 5. London: British History Online. pp. 70–84.
8037:
6857:
6855:
6853:
4779:, p. 14 says "there is no valid argument" for this choice
4408:, referenced his noted dress sense. Spanish troops called him
4263:
dance, spinning around on his heels and clicking his fingers.
1788:, now known as Lord Mornington, had been appointed as the new
1760:
by seniority on 3 May 1796 and a few weeks later set sail for
10098:
IV, ed. C. M. Woolgar, (Southampton, 2008), pp. 185–243.
9956:
On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815
9294:"The Peel Web-Wellington's speeches on Catholic Emancipation"
9065:
Architects of Empire: The Duke of Wellington and His Brothers
8881:
On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815
8730:
Catalogue of Paintings in the Wellington Museum, Apsley House
8426:
The Waterloo roll call. With biographical notes and anecdotes
8215:
On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815
8174:
On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815
7305:
7168:
6804:
6802:
6439:
5599:
4415:
4367:
List of monuments to Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
4087:
3945:
Wellesley was married by his brother Gerald, a clergyman, to
2945:
2516:
2488:
2474:
2183:
2147:
1972:
1781:
1749:
1748:. After seven weeks at sea, a storm forced the fleet back to
1709:
11421:
10181:
Papers of Arthur Wellesley, first Duke of Wellington (MS 61)
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2106:. Wellesley later remarked that it was his greatest victory.
1552:
forming in Ireland and on Christmas Day, 1787, was promoted
1418:
Wellesley spent much of his early childhood at his family's
8796:. Vol. 60. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 170.
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Military career of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
4434:
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3267:
2914:
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1591:. Succeeding, he was later nominated and duly elected as a
1490:
Military career of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
19370:
British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Maratha War
10199:
Works by or about Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
9700:
9681:
7919:
7847:
7679:
7649:
7637:
7619:
7329:
7061:
6799:
6787:
6765:
6763:
6056:
5945:
3998:. The Conservative Party had split over the repeal of the
3151:
was duly authorised and distributed to all ranks in 1816.
2534:, in the County of Somerset, with the subsidiary title of
1740:. Declining the post, he returned to his regiment, now at
19680:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree
19365:
British military personnel of the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
15004:
10175:
9835:
9537:
7996:
Wellington: Waterloo and the fortunes of peace, 1814–1852
7162:
7146:
7144:
6403:
complacency and ineptitude were to cost his troops dear."
6327:
6325:
5503:
4201:
30:"Duke of Wellington" redirects here. For other uses, see
8726:
8590:
The Peninsular War 1807–1814: A Concise Military History
7859:
7763:
7544:
7532:
7520:
7496:
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6539:
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6143:
6119:
6107:
6095:
6037:
5996:
5957:
5701:
5623:
5587:
5437:
3667:
Wellington entered politics again when he was appointed
3196:
The Campaign of 1815: Strategic Overview of the Campaign
1357:
Wellesley may have been born at his parents' townhouse,
19335:
British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
11761:
9588:"Just how many Irish fought at the Battle of Waterloo?"
7883:
7751:
7556:
7508:
7361:
7129:
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1450:. In 1781, Arthur's father died and his eldest brother
1298:
in 1760. Wellesley's mother was the eldest daughter of
1229:. He continued to be one of the leading figures in the
10114:
To War with Wellington, from the Peninsula to Waterloo
9781:
9772:
9763:
9260:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 October 2005
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8013:
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7293:
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7141:
7117:
7009:
6637:
Memoirs of the Life and Adventures of Colonel Maceroni
6418:
6322:
6131:
6083:
5787:
5289:
5265:
4814:
4812:
4799:
4797:
4740:"Wellington Pillar, Wellington Place, Summerhill Road"
4636:
4559:
2462:
Wellesley arrived in Lisbon on 22 April 1809 on board
10960:
33rd (the 1st Yorkshire West Riding) Regiment of Foot
10239:
Portraits of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
10234:
contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Wellington
10166:
Records and images from the UK Parliament Collections
10013:
Wellington's Charge: A Portrait of the Duke's England
9870:. No. 21277. 19 November 1852. p. 5, col A.
9861:. No. 21276. 18 November 1852. p. 5, col A.
9790:
9521:
8581:
The Life of the Most Noble Arthur, Duke of Wellington
8311:
The Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society
7871:
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3853:. This left King William IV no choice but to restore
3793:. On 21 March 1829, Wellington and Winchilsea met on
3108:
Further to the west, 1,500 British Foot Guards under
2268:
in January 1806. A year later, he was elected MP for
1565:
12th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment of (Light) Dragoons
19670:
Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William
19660:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
15717:
European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
15235:
Organisations associated with the Conservative Party
9900:
The Speeches of the Duke of Wellington in Parliament
9702:"Model for Wellington Monument: Truth and Falsehood"
9561:
9500:
Great Britain Foreign Office, Great Britain (1838).
8072:
7799:
7591:
7105:
6906:
6867:
6724:
6595:
6203:
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5894:
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5865:
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5799:
5772:
5757:
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5725:
5713:
5689:
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5635:
5611:
5572:
5545:
5533:
5521:
5485:
5473:
5461:
5449:
5431:
5413:
5401:
5386:
5374:
5362:
5347:
5335:
5320:
5301:
5277:
5250:
5238:
5226:
5189:
5174:
5162:
5147:
5115:
5083:
5071:
5059:
5044:
4975:
4963:
4908:
4851:
4836:
4648:
4547:
4392:
In popular ballads of the day Wellington was called
2546:
In 1810, a newly enlarged French army under Marshal
1679:
Wellesley as Lieutenant Colonel, aged c. 26, in the
1290:
in 1758. Garret Mornington was also an accomplished
14040:
9923:
8463:
8208:
7390:
7388:
5515:
4809:
4794:
4583:
4520:
3088:Old Guard. Marching through a hail of canister and
2643:Wellington attempted to take the vital fortress of
2150:, forced the Maratha to sign a peace settlement at
1563:, then again on 25 June 1789 he transferred to the
1406:and the Wellesley townhouse in Trim, County Meath.
19565:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
19310:19th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom
10057:Sir John Malcolm and the Creation of British India
10032:The Celtic Revolution: A Study in Anti-Imperialism
9130:Who was who at Waterloo: a biography of the battle
8917:
8512:The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War
8493:Tiger of Mysore: The Life and death of Tipu Sultan
8348:Waterloo Lectures: A Study Of The Campaign Of 1815
7811:
7424:
7261:
7093:
6918:
4361:Batons of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
2998:, but failed to take it. An Allied division under
2585:on 31 July for his services. The French abandoned
1821:As part of the campaign to extend the rule of the
19665:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
19570:Peers of the United Kingdom created by George III
15406:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee
10208:Works by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
9793:Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser
9784:Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser
9775:Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser
9766:Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser
9383:Walford, Edward (1878). "Chelsea: The Hospital".
8436:Wellington's War: The Making of a Military Genius
8055:
7667:
4754:"Wellington Where Was He Born, Meath History Hub"
4193:is a detailed contemporary account of his death,
4096:Death and state funeral of the Duke of Wellington
2766:. Wellington invaded southern France, winning at
1888:additional command, that of chief advisor to the
19345:British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs
19281:
10171:The life of Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington
9815:
9237:
8920:Wellington's Victories: A Guide to Sharpe's Army
8092:"Prime Ministers in History: Duke of Wellington"
7615:. The University of Michigan. 1972. p. 478.
7385:
7174:
6023:. National Portrait Gallery. 1985. p. 525.
4675:
4630:
3171:Wellington at the battle of Waterloo. Detail of
2691:, and switched his supply line from Portugal to
680:Knight Grand Cross of the Military William Order
18118:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom
13969:England expects that every man will do his duty
9886:Wellesley, Arthur (1852). Gurwood, John (ed.).
9211:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
8688:1815: The Waterloo Campaign: The German Victory
8639:
6445:
3815:opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway
2089:
1615:on 30 January 1791, and was transferred to the
1583:" of Dublin to the parliamentary leader of the
27:British field marshal and statesman (1769–1852)
19675:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
19330:British Army commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
11472:William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington
8645:Weapons & Equipment of the Napoleonic Wars
8086:
8084:
4349:'s equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington
4018:on 31 August 1850. He remained colonel of the
3713:. On 20 January 1829 Wellington was appointed
3209:
2253:to north Germany in 1805, taking a brigade to
2154:(not concluded until a year later) called the
1205:, defeated Napoleon at Waterloo. Wellington's
665:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order
19700:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword
19355:Secretaries of State for War and the Colonies
19160:
18849:
18102:
17444:
16859:
16300:
15849:
14026:
11785:
11407:
9664:"The Duke of Wellington: Soldiering to Glory"
8986:. London: Cassell and Company. Archived from
8365:
7697:
3648:
2299:
1985:
1266:Arthur Wesley. Wellesley was born the son of
444:
19645:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
19575:People associated with King's College London
19350:Secretaries of State for the Home Department
19340:British Army personnel of the Peninsular War
15216:
10284:
9978:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8907:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8535:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
8482:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8470:Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India
8241:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8200:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7931:
4420:after his river crossing at Oporto in 1809.
3820:
3392:
2944:. The Prussians retreated 18 miles north to
2337:) his force was instead ordered to sail for
1579:to speak against the granting of the title "
1559:On 23 January 1788, he transferred into the
670:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword
19325:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France
19032:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
15760:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
15700:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
15416:Conservative Science & Technology Forum
10686:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
10176:Duke of Wellington's Regiment – West Riding
9481:Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding)
9457:Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding)
9127:
9107:The Wake of Wellington: Englishness in 1852
9043:Scott, Johnny; Wright, Clarissa D. (2006).
9042:
8862:
8081:
7853:
6781:
6436:Wellington to Bathurst, dispatches, p. 496.
4400:. More complimentary sobriquets, including
3953:, on 10 April 1806. They had two children:
3896:, while in the second (1841–1846) he was a
2913:On 26 February 1815, Napoleon escaped from
2318:, which took place in August. He fought at
2236:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
2056:
1063:. He is among the commanders who ended the
660:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
401:22 January 1828 – 22 November 1830
224:15 August 1842 – 14 September 1852
163:22 January 1828 – 16 November 1830
118:17 November 1834 – 9 December 1834
19610:Tory prime ministers of the United Kingdom
19167:
19153:
18856:
18842:
18109:
18095:
17451:
17437:
16866:
16852:
16307:
16293:
15856:
15842:
15441:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists
14033:
14019:
11792:
11778:
11438:Catherine Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington
11414:
11400:
10989:Royal Regiment of Horse Guards (The Blues)
10262:
10245:
10085:
10054:
9935:The Great Duke: Or, The Invincible General
9865:
9856:
9016:
8846:Assaye 1803: Wellington's Bloodiest Battle
8685:
7925:
7566:
7562:
6808:
6793:
5928:Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2005)
3884:Medal depicting the Duke of Wellington by
3655:
3641:
1798:
1302:, after whom Wellesley was named. Through
1300:Arthur Hill-Trevor, 1st Viscount Dungannon
267:22 January 1827 – 22 January 1828
80:
19390:Commissioners of the Treasury for Ireland
16882:Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom
15156:Directly elected city mayoral authorities
11467:Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley
9896:
9885:
9738:(173). Edinburgh: William Blackwood: 827.
9185:
8957:
8941:Wellington: The Path to Victory 1769–1814
8606:
8403:
8304:
8094:. Prime Minister's Office. Archived from
7992:
7865:
7311:
6900:
6137:
6050:
5970:
5629:
5605:
4669:
4565:
4140:. Members of the royal family, including
1736:, was only able to offer him the post of
1055:; 1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an
360:14 November 1834 – 18 April 1835
19290:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
14837:
14094:History of conservatism in Great Britain
11423:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
10760:17 November 1834 – 9 December 1834
10617:22 January 1828 – 16 November 1830
9743:Davis, Richard W. (2003). "Wellington".
9661:
9641:
9585:
9563:"The Battle of Seringapatam: Chronology"
9539:"The Duel: Wellington versus Winchilsea"
9426:
9361:
9146:
8994:
8960:Wellington & Napoleon: Clash of Arms
8877:"Clausewitz on Waterloo:Napoleon at Bay"
8824:
8800:
8617:
8556:Gere, J.A. (1981). Sparrow, John (ed.).
8384:
8325:
8167:
8043:
7901:
7877:
7769:
7721:
7577:
7550:
7538:
7526:
7514:
7502:
7482:
7462:
7442:
7347:
7135:
7079:
7047:
7027:
6995:
6975:
6936:
6820:
6742:
6706:
6694:
6682:
6650:
6633:
6613:
6577:
6557:
6545:
6533:
6521:
6501:
6489:
6469:
6457:
6412:
6375:
6363:
6343:
6316:
6304:
6292:
6280:
6268:
6256:
6244:
6224:
6197:
6185:
6173:
6149:
6125:
6113:
6101:
6077:
6005:
5982:
5951:
5793:
5271:
5212:
5133:
5101:
5065:
5030:
5010:
4949:
4929:
4894:
4874:
4776:
4642:
4577:
4340:
4265:
4223:
4073:
4061:
4046:
4022:from 1 February 1806 and colonel of the
3929:
3879:
3770:
3725:
3241:
3166:
3099:
3078:
3051:
3016:
2971:
2897:
2806:
2664:
2640:, in the said county on 18 August 1812.
2599:
2581:in May. Wellington was promoted to full
2390:
2177:
2093:
1880:(to join an equal force being sent from
1876:, some 24,000 troops were dispatched to
1829:broke out in 1798 against the Sultan of
1808:
1674:
1498:
1483:
1413:
1254:Wellesley was born into an aristocratic
1009:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
675:Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
602:Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Duke of Wellington
317:3 September 1841 – 27 June 1846
19560:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
19380:Chancellors of the University of Oxford
19174:
14794:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
10073:
9799:
9643:"History and Tour – Duke of Wellington"
9382:
9188:Wellington: A Journey Through My Family
9104:
9082:
8757:
8661:
8578:
8532:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
8490:
8344:
8268:
8146:
7889:
7757:
7685:
7597:
7111:
6861:
6769:
6718:
6670:
6640:. Vol. 2. J. Macrone. p. 133.
5939:
5443:
5295:
4608:. Yale University Library. p. 241.
4541:
4051:Wellesley's funeral procession passing
3779:
2654:, and combined the troops of Soult and
2361:British Army during the Napoleonic Wars
1503:Beginning in 1787, Wellesley served at
1332:
14:
19710:Participants to the Congress of Vienna
19510:Leaders of the Conservative Party (UK)
19415:Duke of Wellington's Regiment officers
19282:
16889:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
16323:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
15461:Conservatives for International Travel
15313:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation
12115:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
11461:Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington
10926:Chancellor of the University of Oxford
10010:
9932:
9866:"Funeral of the Duke of Wellington ".
9857:"Funeral of the Duke of Wellington ".
9204:
9165:
9061:
9000:Napoleon and Wellington: The Long Duel
8943:. Vol. 1. Yale University Press.
8915:
8843:
8704:
8587:
8433:
8422:
8031:
8019:
7999:. Yale University Press. p. 472.
7980:
7958:
7913:
7841:
7829:
7805:
7793:
7781:
7745:
7733:
7661:
7625:
7418:
7406:
7379:
7335:
7323:
7299:
7255:
7243:
7150:
7123:
7067:
7015:
6424:
6331:
6089:
6062:
5915:
5900:
5888:
5871:
5859:
5844:
5832:
5820:
5805:
5781:
5766:
5751:
5736:
5719:
5707:
5695:
5683:
5668:
5656:
5644:
5617:
5593:
5581:
5566:
5554:
5539:
5527:
5491:
5479:
5467:
5455:
5419:
5407:
5395:
5380:
5368:
5356:
5341:
5329:
5314:
5283:
5259:
5244:
5232:
5200:
5183:
5168:
5156:
5121:
5089:
5077:
5053:
4986:
4969:
4917:
4862:
4845:
4830:
4818:
4803:
4788:
4589:
4553:
4336:
4304:the famous ball on the eve of Waterloo
3974:served under Wellesley throughout the
3966:, and Wellesley at their London home,
3941:depicting an elderly Wellington (1844)
3681:Commander-in-Chief of the British Army
3246:Portrait of the Duke of Wellington by
2333:(to assist the Latin American patriot
2249:Wellesley then served in the abortive
1691:In 1793, the Duke of York was sent to
1075:in 1799 and among those who ended the
212:Commander-in-Chief of the British Army
19685:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
19585:Military personnel from Dublin (city)
19525:Lord-lieutenants of the Tower Hamlets
19148:
18837:
18090:
17460:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom
17432:
17405:Category:British Secretaries of State
16847:
16288:
15837:
15677:
15609:
15436:Conservative Women National Committee
15215:
15023:
14836:
14199:
14054:
14014:
13797:Spanish American wars of independence
11773:
11760:
11455:Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington
11395:
10283:
10029:
9742:
9608:
9407:
9336:
9311:
9291:
8976:
8924:. London: Andrews McMeel Publishing.
8874:
8829:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
8776:
8712:. London: Harper Collins Publishers.
8647:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
8509:
8366:Cooper, John; Boycott, Rosie (2002).
8330:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
8249:
8150:The Battle: A New History of Waterloo
8127:
7430:
7367:
7272:
7232:Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine (1830)
7099:
6924:
6912:
6876:
6844:
6832:
6754:
6730:
6601:
6589:
6395:
6161:
4665:
4663:
4654:
4423:Napoleon dismissed his opponent as a
4412:, while Portuguese troops called him
2961:
2741:After taking the small fortresses of
2612:In 1812, Wellington finally captured
2403:Wellesley defeated the French at the
2276:, and was then appointed to serve as
2264:member of the British parliament for
2182:Major-General Wellesley meeting with
1622:On 31 October, he transferred to the
1567:and, according to military historian
1548:. He was also transferred to the new
1272:Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington
1046:
623:Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington
584:
580:
19500:Irish expatriates in the Netherlands
19450:Field marshals of the Russian Empire
18885:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
17359:Commonwealth and Development Affairs
16096:Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd
16043:Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff
11173:Lord Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets
10748:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
10613:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
10130:
10111:
9817:"Sketches of society: The late duel"
9274:"Wellington: The Iron Duke Unmasked"
8938:
8555:
8528:
8452:
8211:"A Note on Sources and Translations"
7817:
7710:Duke of Wellington's Regiment (2014)
7673:
6949:Veve, Thomas Dwight (January 1990).
6948:
6212:
4999:Duke of Wellington's Regiment (2006)
4681:
4042:
3679:on 9 October 1819. He was appointed
3675:on 26 December 1818. He also became
3083:Wellington at the battle of Waterloo
2819:and other European diplomats at the
2224:
1465:when in London. He then enrolled at
1276:Richard Wesley, 1st Baron Mornington
1274:. His father was himself the son of
1061:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
106:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
15678:
15348:Conservative Friends of the Chinese
15052:Treasurer of the Conservative Party
15024:
13782:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
11799:
11762:Arthur Wellesley navigational boxes
10886:The Lord Whitworth of Newport Pratt
10088:European Freebooters in Mogul India
9892:. Vol. I. London: John Murray.
9272:
9128:Summerville, Christopher J (2007).
7394:
6889:Great Britain Foreign Office (1838)
4724:"Death of the Duke of Wellington".
4709:"Death of the Duke of Wellington".
4694:"The Wesley and Wellsey Families".
4521:Bassford, Moran & Pedlow (2010)
3056:The storming of La Haye Sainte, by
2573:. Simultaneously, his subordinate,
2221:would live during his later exile.
1908:Immediately after their arrival at
1784:, he learnt that his elder brother
1632:Edward Pakenham, 2nd Baron Longford
32:Duke of Wellington (disambiguation)
24:
19505:Irish officers in the British Army
16126:The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
16012:
15784:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
15323:Conservative Co-operative Movement
15047:Conservative Campaign Headquarters
10090:. New York: Asia Publishing House.
9917:
9838:"Raising of the Anglo-Indian army"
9757:10.1111/j.1750-0206.2003.tb00607.x
9190:. London: Orion Publishing Group.
8980:Battle of the nineteenth century.
8807:Wellington: The Years of The Sword
6511:. 13 September 1814. p. 1851.
6479:. 13 September 1814. p. 1850.
4660:
4442:Le vainqueur du vainqueur du monde
4383:been made increasingly popular by
4294:never fully recovered his health.
2887:
2879:upon the expansion of that order.
2284:. At the same time, he was made a
2098:Arthur Wellesley (mounted) at the
2029:and Waugh was seeking to fill it.
1457:He went to the diocesan school in
1233:until his retirement and remained
1158:, won a decisive victory over the
1154:in 1799 and, as a newly appointed
1130:by 1796, Wellesley saw service in
25:
19726:
19695:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
19650:Recipients of the Army Gold Cross
19395:Constables of the Tower of London
19090:President of the Board of Control
15881:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
15865:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
15451:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting
15381:Conservative Humanist Association
15366:Conservative Friends of Palestine
15352:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar
15318:Conservative Christian Fellowship
15272:Association of Conservative Clubs
15252:Conservative Women's Organisation
14089:History of the Conservative Party
11477:Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley
10243:National Portrait Gallery, London
10159:
10000:Schriften–Aufsätze–Studien–Briefe
9924:Brett-James, Antony, ed. (1961).
9801:"Mutiny Bill – Catholic Soldiers"
9645:. number10.gov.uk. Archived from
9362:Cathcart, Brian (20 March 1994).
9214:. Vienna and Leipzig: C. W. Stern
7638:Victoria and Albert Museum (2014)
7587:. 16 November 1852. p. 3079.
7452:. 3 September 1850. p. 2396.
6985:. 26 December 1818. p. 2325.
5143:. 23 November 1793. p. 1052.
5020:. 27 September 1791. p. 542.
4189:by Weymouth newspaper proprietor
4182:on the orders of Queen Victoria.
4078:A bronze statue of Wellington by
3226:
2348:
2229:
655:Knight of the Order of the Garter
19715:People of the Battle of Waterloo
19655:Recipients of the Waterloo Medal
19625:UK MPs who were granted peerages
19530:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
19262:
18909:
18070:
18069:
17411:
17400:
17399:
17234:
16875:
16832:
16316:
15818:
15808:
15411:Conservative Rural Affairs Group
15195:Conservative Party Review (2016)
15098:Conservative Chief Whip's Office
15077:National Conservative Convention
15061:Conservative Research Department
13657:Frederick William III of Prussia
13637:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
11522:
11110:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
11083:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
10846:Leader of the Conservative Party
10827:Leader of the Conservative Party
10366:Parliament of the United Kingdom
10215:
10105:(1972), vol 2 of her biography;
10059:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
10030:Ellis, Peter Berresford (2000).
9842:The Literary Gazette and Journal
9795:. Dublin, Ireland. 14 June 1832.
9786:. Dublin, Ireland. 28 June 1830.
9777:. Dublin, Ireland. 16 June 1830.
9768:. Dublin, Ireland. 14 June 1830.
9586:McGreevy, Ronan (18 June 2015).
9503:British and foreign state papers
9408:Becke, Archibald Frank (1911). "
9395:
9349:from the original on 14 May 2011
9324:from the original on 7 June 2011
9068:. University of Oklahoma Press.
8793:Dictionary of National Biography
8429:. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode.
8066:
8049:
7986:
7952:
7603:
7571:
7476:
7456:
7436:
7341:
7073:
7057:. 13 February 1827. p. 340.
7041:
7021:
7005:. 16 October 1819. p. 1831.
6989:
6969:
6942:
6644:
6627:
6607:
6551:
6495:
6463:
6430:
6369:
6353:. 18 February 1812. p. 335.
6337:
6218:
6011:
5976:
5040:. 25 December 1792. p. 976.
4602:Charles Robert S. Elvin (1890).
4513:
3685:Constable of the Tower of London
3277:
3132:was signed on 20 November 1815.
3122:La Garde recule. Sauve qui peut!
2811:Wellington (far left) alongside
2173:
1921:gives this alternative account:
1738:Surveyor-General of the Ordnance
1454:inherited his father's earldom.
1306:, Wellesley was a descendant of
1286:before succeeding his father as
1235:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
969:
952:
935:
918:
901:
884:
860:
853:
846:
692:
19580:People educated at Eton College
19515:Lord high constables of England
19305:19th-century Anglo-Irish people
19068:President of the Board of Trade
17357:Secretary of State for Foreign,
15661:Society of Conservative Lawyers
15610:
15343:Conservative Friends of America
14043:Conservative and Unionist Party
13777:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
13707:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
11200:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
10034:. Talybont, Wales: Y LotraCyf.
10004:Writings–Essays–Studies–Letters
9992:Wellington's lengthy 1842 essay
9928:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
8404:Crossland, Alice Marie (2016).
8389:. London: Hambledon Continuum.
8368:Great Britons: The Great Debate
8254:. Ramsbury, UK: Crowood Press.
7492:. 23 January 1827. p. 154.
7472:. 28 January 1806. p. 128.
7357:. 16 August 1842. p. 2217.
7089:. 23 January 1829. p. 129.
7037:. 23 January 1827. p. 153.
6385:. 18 August 1812. p. 1677.
6234:. 22 August 1809. p. 1342.
5206:
5127:
5095:
5024:
5004:
4943:
4923:
4888:
4868:
4770:
4746:
4732:
4728:. 15 September 1852. p. 5.
4717:
4702:
4687:
4389:cartoons published in 1844–45.
4106:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
3837:The Whigs introduced the first
3715:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
2925:forces of Generalfeldmarschall
2882:
2703:, for which he was promoted to
2608:(engraving after William Heath)
2142:, combined with the victory of
1903:
1442:, 3 miles (5 km) north of
1394:writing the following in 1873:
1146:. He was appointed governor of
1110:in 1787, serving in Ireland as
576:
445:§ Offices and distinctions
19375:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral
19320:73rd Regiment of Foot officers
19315:33rd Regiment of Foot officers
19050:Master-General of the Ordnance
18889:Leader of the House of Commons
17244:Secretary of State for Foreign
15401:Conservative Education Society
15371:Conservative Friends of Turkey
15361:Conservative Friends of Israel
15328:Conservative Countryside Forum
15132:Northern Ireland Conservatives
14200:
13692:Prince Regent John of Portugal
13602:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
13547:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
13542:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
10586:Master-General of the Ordnance
9732:Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
9151:. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
8760:Nelson: Britannia's God of War
8668:Wellington: A Personal History
8613:. Ballantyne, Hanson & Co.
8278:. Delli: Idarah-I Adabiyat-I.
8168:Bassford, Christopher (2010).
4939:. 22 January 1788. p. 40.
4904:. 26 January 1788. p. 47.
4713:. 1 February 1846. p. 10.
4595:
4486:Military General Service Medal
4270:Plaster model, located at the
4219:
3762:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
3669:Master-General of the Ordnance
3154:
2510:The next day, 27 July, at the
2415:then signed the controversial
2013:Despite initial setbacks, the
1744:preparing to set sail for the
1664:
1223:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
707:
13:
1:
19705:Leaders of the House of Lords
19520:Lord-lieutenants of Hampshire
19490:Irish expatriates in Portugal
19385:Chief Secretaries for Ireland
18938:Lord President of the Council
15747:European People's Party Group
15356:Conservative Friends of India
15333:Conservative Disability Group
15116:Conservative Party Conference
13717:Prince Charles John of Sweden
11705:Wellington College, Berkshire
11218:Peerage of the United Kingdom
8370:. National Portrait Gallery.
8073:Alfred Lord Tennyson (1900).
7650:Saint Paul's Cathedral (2011)
6957:. Marquette University: 1–293
6660:. 4 January 1815. p. 18.
4959:. 8 August 1789. p. 539.
4696:Essex, Herts and Kent Mercury
4502:
4229:
3985:
3920:
3872:Wellington caretaker ministry
3865:
3231:
2927:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
1244:
90:
19475:Irish expatriates in England
19440:Fellows of the Royal Society
19243:Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke
18960:Leader of the House of Lords
15772:Movement for European Reform
15706:International Democrat Union
15491:Margaret Thatcher Foundation
15426:Conservative Transport Group
15421:Conservative Trade Unionists
11142:Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire
10894:British Ambassador to France
10794:Leader of the House of Lords
10775:Leader of the House of Lords
10632:Leader of the House of Lords
9028:. London: Cassell & Co.
8825:Longford, Elizabeth (2012).
8810:. HarperCollins Publishers.
8549:UK public library membership
8345:Chesney, Charles C. (1907).
8252:Period Costume for the Stage
8147:Barbero, Alessandro (2005).
7983:, pp. 285–288, 302–303.
7961:"Mr Punch and the Iron Duke"
7163:King's College London (2008)
6623:. 9 July 1814. p. 1389.
5992:. 8 April 1806. p. 449.
5111:. 29 June 1793. p. 555.
4884:. 6 March 1787. p. 118.
4619:History of Parliament (2013)
4529:
4377:
4176:Sir James Charles Chatterton
3902:Leader of the House of Lords
3832:lost a vote of no confidence
3200:Charles Cornwallis Chesney's
2981:Robert Alexander Hillingford
2682:
2541:
2419:, which stipulated that the
2369:
2090:Assaye, Argaum and Gawilghur
1430:, Ireland (engraving, 1842).
1409:
1268:Anne, Countess of Mornington
1187:British ambassador to France
1102:. He was commissioned as an
305:Leader of the House of Lords
7:
19600:Royal Horse Guards officers
19480:Irish expatriates in France
19251:Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke
18996:First Lord of the Admiralty
18893:Chancellor of the Exchequer
16161:Chiefs of the General Staff
15869:Chiefs of the General Staff
15778:Alliance for an Open Europe
15754:European Conservative Group
15338:Conservative European Forum
14144:General election manifestos
14055:
10559:Chief Secretary for Ireland
10306:Hon. William Wellesley-Pole
10214:(public domain audiobooks)
10144:. London: Greenhill Books.
10103:Wellington: Pillar of State
10086:Hutchinson, Lester (1964).
9926:Wellington at War 1794–1815
9782:"Dublin, Monday, June 28".
9170:. London: Greenhill Books.
9090:. London: Greenhill Books.
8762:. London: Faber and Faber.
8406:Wellington's Dearest Georgy
8387:Wellington: A Military Life
8351:. Longmans, Green, and Co.
7698:Cooper & Boycott (2002)
6955:epublications.marquette.edu
5432:Macquarie University (2008)
5222:. 14 May 1796. p. 460.
4698:. 13 April 1824. p. 4.
4463:
4109:culminating in a series of
3996:year of European revolution
3925:
3746:Roman Catholic Emancipation
3607:Traditionalist conservatism
3210:Army of occupation in Paris
2316:Second Battle of Copenhagen
2306:Battle of Copenhagen (1807)
2278:Chief Secretary for Ireland
2006:. Having escaped after the
1513:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
1315:Richard, Viscount Wellesley
1118:. He was also elected as a
1116:lords lieutenant of Ireland
705:
442:
286:The Duke of York and Albany
10:
19731:
19495:Irish expatriates in Spain
19485:Irish expatriates in India
19445:Field marshals of Portugal
19235:Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke
19219:Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke
19211:Arthur Wellesley, 4th Duke
19195:Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Duke
19187:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke
18907:
16025:Chief of the General Staff
15737:Conservative–DUP agreement
15376:Conservative History Group
15303:Blue Collar Conservativism
14073:Conservative Party Archive
13552:Frederick I of Württemberg
11922:Confederation of the Rhine
11152:The Marquess of Winchester
10981:The Duke of Northumberland
10537:Sir Leonard Worsley-Holmes
10478:Henry Conyngham Montgomery
10135:. Oxford University Press.
9897:Wellesley, Arthur (1854).
9706:Victoria and Albert Museum
9615:Canadian Historical Review
9147:Thompson, Neville (1986).
9105:Sinnema, Peter W. (2006).
8686:Hofschröer, Peter (1999).
8607:Griffiths, Arthur (1897).
8558:Geoffrey Madan's Notebooks
8113:
8056:Cornwell, Bernard (2014).
6634:Maceroni, Francis (1838).
6567:. 3 May 1814. p. 936.
5516:Intelligence Branch (1911)
4370:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4345:The Iron Duke in bronze -
4272:Victoria and Albert Museum
4104:in Kent, his residence as
4093:
3951:St George's Church, Dublin
3898:minister without portfolio
3869:
3729:
3671:in the Tory government of
3353:Traditionalist Catholicism
3235:
2965:
2902:Engraving of Wellesley by
2891:
2571:Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
2358:
2352:
2303:
2300:War against Denmark-Norway
2060:
1986:Dhoondiah Waugh insurgency
1823:British East India Company
1802:
1668:
1524:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1494:
1487:
1169:Rising to prominence as a
1094:Wellesley was born into a
29:
19460:Grenadier Guards officers
19260:
19227:Henry Wellesley, 6th Duke
19203:Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke
19182:
19124:
19106:
19088:
19066:
19048:
19030:
19012:
18994:
18976:
18954:
18936:
18918:
18883:
18768:Alexander of Hillsborough
18753:5th Marquess of Salisbury
18723:4th Marquess of Salisbury
18698:5th Marquess of Lansdowne
18673:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
18658:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
18648:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
18593:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
18583:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
18558:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
18548:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
18528:
18124:
18064:
17596:
17471:
17394:
17356:
17243:
17232:
16888:
16830:
16329:
16159:
16041:
16023:
16010:
15879:
15825:United Kingdom portal
15805:
15725:
15695:List of current alliances
15688:
15684:
15673:
15641:Centre for Social Justice
15636:Centre for Policy Studies
15616:
15605:
15564:
15551:Young Britons' Foundation
15396:Conservative Muslim Forum
15280:
15244:
15226:
15222:
15211:
15187:
15179:Conservative Associations
15171:
15155:
15124:
15108:
15085:
15069:
15034:
15030:
15019:
14843:
14832:
14786:
14479:
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14210:
14206:
14195:
14159:Irish Conservative Party
14129:Unionist Free Food League
14081:
14065:
14061:
14050:
13931:
13815:
13730:
13712:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
13702:William, Prince of Orange
13565:
13512:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
13445:
13438:
13318:
13197:
13061:
12890:
12804:
12758:
12507:
12401:
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11972:
11873:
11864:
11841:French Invasion of Russia
11807:
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11228:
11223:
11216:
11210:The Marquess of Dalhousie
11206:
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10900:
10891:
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10866:
10856:
10843:
10833:
10824:
10815:
10810:
10804:The Marquess of Lansdowne
10800:
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10781:
10772:
10762:
10745:
10737:
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10718:
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10405:
10383:
10371:
10364:
10350:
10314:
10302:
10295:
10290:
10270:"Napoleon and Wellington"
10190:Works by Arthur Wellesley
10185:University of Southampton
10074:Hilbert, Charles (2005).
10055:Harrington, Jack (2011).
9149:Wellington after Waterloo
8962:. Pen & Sword Books.
8958:Neillands, Robin (2003).
8783:"Wellesley, Arthur"
8710:Wellington: The Iron Duke
8641:Haythornthwaite, Philip J
8592:. London: Penguin Books.
8466:"The Egyptian Expedition"
8438:. Yale University Press.
8385:Corrigan, Gordon (2006).
7220:Freeman's Journal (1830c)
7205:Freeman's Journal (1830b)
7190:Freeman's Journal (1830a)
4035:. Harriet's death in the
3821:Resignation and aftermath
3720:
3592:Spanish American royalism
2719:'s orchestral piece, the
2156:Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon
1790:Governor-General of India
1603:. Because of the limited
1258:family, belonging to the
1249:
1138:, where he fought in the
834:
777:French Revolutionary Wars
769:
759:
751:
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348:The Marquess of Lansdowne
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100:
79:
41:
19605:Spanish captain generals
19540:Members of Trinity House
19098:The Earl of Ellenborough
17545:Chatham (Pitt the Elder)
17246:and Commonwealth Affairs
15732:List of former alliances
15521:One Nation Conservatives
15431:Conservative Way Forward
15217:Associated organisations
15042:Conservative Party Board
13622:Archduke John of Austria
13617:Prince von Schwarzenberg
13462:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
11565:Second Anglo-Maratha War
11162:The Marquess of Hastings
11042:Colonel-in-Chief of the
10811:Party political offices
10596:The Marquess of Anglesey
10354:Sir Chichester Fortescue
10285:Offices and distinctions
10015:. London: Robson Books.
10011:Coates, Berwick (2003).
9951:von Clausewitz, Carl von
9343:A Web of English History
9337:Bloy, Marjorie (2011c).
9318:A Web of English History
9312:Bloy, Marjorie (2011b).
9298:A Web of English History
9292:Bloy, Marjorie (2011a).
9186:Wellesley, Jane (2008).
8916:Morgan, Matthew (2004).
8868:My Scrapbook of Memories
8758:Lambert, Andrew (2005).
8588:Glover, Michael (2001).
8423:Dalton, Charles (1904).
8326:Chandler, David (1987).
8153:. Walker & Company.
7288:Freeman's Journal (1832)
4507:
4458:"Saviour of the Nations"
4228:The Duke of Wellington,
4031:, wife of his colleague
4008:Derby's first government
3843:British House of Commons
3467:1st Viscount Bolingbroke
3402:Conservative corporatism
3238:Wellington–Peel ministry
2823:, 1815 (engraving after
2251:Anglo-Russian expedition
2073:Second Anglo-Maratha War
2063:Second Anglo-Maratha War
2057:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1847:Battle of Sultanpet Tope
1767:
1126:. Rising to the rank of
997:
991:
985:
799:Second Anglo-Maratha War
728:Kingdom of Great Britain
19535:MPs for rotten boroughs
19425:Dukes of Ciudad Rodrigo
19108:Paymaster of the Forces
17789:Disraeli (Beaconsfield)
16264:Sir Mark Carleton-Smith
15815:Conservatism portal
15743:European People's Party
15710:European Democrat Union
15516:Northern Research Group
15481:European Research Group
15386:Conservative Mainstream
15147:Gibraltar Conservatives
14169:Scottish Unionist Party
13557:Frederick VI of Denmark
13507:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
12297:Greater Poland uprising
12120:Duc d'Enghien Execution
11553:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
11483:Lady Anne Culling Smith
11183:The Viscount Combermere
10951:The Marquess Cornwallis
10731:The Viscount Palmerston
10714:The Viscount Palmerston
10533:The Viscount Palmerston
10525:The Viscount Palmerston
10516:Newport (Isle of Wight)
10454:Sir Christopher Hawkins
10116:. London: John Murray.
9933:Bryant, Arthur (1972).
9419:Encyclopædia Britannica
9410:Waterloo Campaign, 1815
8864:Montgomerie, Viva Seton
8625:. Wordsworth Editions.
8562:Oxford University Press
8495:. Chatto & Windus.
8491:Forrest, Denys (1970).
7175:Literary Gazette (1829)
4631:Artware Fine Art (2020)
4124:, where he was given a
3744:His term was marked by
3683:on 22 January 1827 and
3214:Under the terms of the
2798:Duque de Ciudad Rodrigo
2711:, Rowland Hill and the
1827:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1805:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1799:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1225:, while he opposed the
1140:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
789:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
19360:British field marshals
18968:The Duke of Wellington
16017:
15446:Conservatives 4 Cities
15137:Scottish Conservatives
14179:National Liberal Party
14154:Liberal Unionist Party
13677:Ferdinand VII of Spain
12125:Coronation of Napoleon
11607:Third Siege of Badajoz
11592:Second Battle of Porto
11558:Battle of Seringapatam
11337:Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo
11250:Marquess of Wellington
11169:Constable of the Tower
11135:The Earl of Malmesbury
10999:The Duke of Cumberland
10821:None recognised before
10785:The Viscount Melbourne
10741:The Viscount Melbourne
10409:Patrick Crauford Bruce
10358:William Arthur Crosbie
10345:William Arthur Crosbie
10335:Hon. Clotworthy Taylor
10142:Wellington at Waterloo
9764:"The Odious Imposts".
9723:Journals and magazines
9609:Mills, Dudley (1921).
9018:Rothenberg, Gunther E.
8875:Moran, Daniel (2010).
8870:. Privately published.
8844:Millar, Simon (2006).
8579:Gifford, C.A. (1817).
8541:10.1093/ref:odnb/29001
6446:Haythornthwaite (1998)
4350:
4278:
4235:
4138:Royal Hospital Chelsea
4091:
4071:
4066:Wellington's tomb, in
4059:
3942:
3888:
3776:
3482:1st Duke of Wellington
3393:
3251:
3182:
3174:The Battle of Waterloo
3145:
3105:
3084:
3060:
3026:
3008:French Imperial Eagles
2983:
2977:Wellington at Waterloo
2910:
2854:
2828:
2745:, Wellington invested
2679:
2671:The Duke of Wellington
2638:Marquess of Wellington
2609:
2556:Lines of Torres Vedras
2471:Second Battle of Porto
2400:
2389:
2190:
2107:
1932:
1914:Battle of Seringapatam
1870:
1856:
1818:
1688:
1601:Irish House of Commons
1515:
1431:
1400:
1284:Irish House of Commons
1124:Irish House of Commons
1079:in a victory when the
607:Lord Charles Wellesley
390:The Viscount Melbourne
380:The Viscount Melbourne
337:The Viscount Melbourne
139:The Viscount Melbourne
51:The Duke of Wellington
18:The Duke of Wellington
19640:Knights of the Garter
19635:Younger sons of earls
19116:Sir Edward Knatchbull
18738:Ponsonby of Shulbrede
17417:Portal:United Kingdom
16076:Sir William Robertson
16051:Sir William Nicholson
16033:Sir Neville Lyttelton
16016:
15788:Ulster Unionist Party
15541:Tory Green Initiative
15456:Conservatives at Work
14174:National Party (1917)
13964:Conference of Dresden
13873:Paris (February 1812)
13802:Swedish–Norwegian War
13627:Alexander I of Russia
11684:Wellington monuments
11652:Stratfield Saye House
11193:The Earl of Liverpool
11120:The Viscount Hardinge
10606:The Viscount Goderich
10413:Michael Angelo Taylor
10297:Parliament of Ireland
10131:Ward, S.G.P. (1957).
10101:Longford, Elizabeth.
9745:Parliamentary History
9543:King's College London
9527:History of Parliament
9477:"Preamble to History"
9453:"Regimental Archives"
9166:Weller, Jac (1993) .
9132:. Pearson Education.
9111:Ohio University Press
9088:The Waterloo Campaign
9062:Severn, John (2007).
8510:Gates, David (2002).
8453:Drew, Joseph (1852).
8046:, pp. 74, 78–79.
4438:Alexander I of Russia
4430:Le Moniteur Universel
4344:
4308:John Joseph Stockdale
4269:
4227:
4077:
4065:
4050:
4020:33rd Regiment of Foot
3980:Battle of New Orleans
3964:Stratfield Saye House
3957:was born in 1807 and
3933:
3883:
3834:on 15 November 1830.
3774:
3732:Catholic emancipation
3726:Catholic emancipation
3711:King's College London
3462:1st Earl of Rochester
3452:1st Earl of Clarendon
3407:Divine right of kings
3245:
3236:Further information:
3170:
3141:
3103:
3082:
3055:
3020:
2975:
2942:Battle of Quatre Bras
2901:
2845:
2810:
2668:
2650:The French abandoned
2603:
2397:33rd Regiment of Foot
2394:
2384:
2365:Anglo-Portuguese Army
2359:Further information:
2294:Catholic emancipation
2181:
2097:
1923:
1919:Lewin Bentham Bowring
1912:on 5 April 1799, the
1872:Under the command of
1865:
1851:
1812:
1678:
1669:Further information:
1617:58th Regiment of Foot
1561:41st Regiment of Foot
1532:73rd Regiment of Foot
1502:
1488:Further information:
1484:Early military career
1417:
1396:
1372:His family's home at
1304:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
1260:Protestant Ascendancy
1144:Siege of Seringapatam
1096:Protestant Ascendancy
814:Copenhagen Expedition
752:Years of service
421:The Viscount Goderich
255:The Viscount Hardinge
193:The Viscount Goderich
19134:John Charles Herries
19040:The Earl of Aberdeen
19022:The Lord Wharncliffe
16071:Sir Archibald Murray
15526:Popular Conservatism
15471:COVID Recovery Group
15262:Conservatives Abroad
15163:London Conservatives
14838:Leadership elections
14164:Irish Unionist Party
14139:Carlton Club meeting
14124:Tariff Reform League
13918:Fontainebleau (1814)
13472:Louis-Nicolas Davout
12393:Invasion of Portugal
11487:Nephews and nieces:
11016:Governor of Plymouth
11009:The Duke of Richmond
10704:The Earl of Aberdeen
10579:The Earl of Mulgrave
10511:Member of Parliament
10486:Edward Leveson-Gower
10465:Member of Parliament
10430:Member of Parliament
10386:Member of Parliament
10340:Hon. Henry Wellesley
10317:Member of Parliament
10258:UK National Archives
10140:Weller, Jac (1998).
10112:Snow, Peter (2010).
10081:. Military Heritage.
9683:"Discover the Crypt"
9627:10.3138/chr-02-01-02
9567:Macquarie University
9427:Cornwell, Cornwell.
8990:on 16 December 2008.
8977:Parry, D.H. (1900).
8885:Clausewitz, Carl von
8663:Hibbert, Christopher
8434:Davies, Huw (2012).
8250:Bicât, Tina (2003).
8219:Clausewitz, Carl von
8178:Clausewitz, Carl von
8128:Adkin, Mark (2001).
7832:, pp. 250, 254.
5608:, pp. 181, 190.
5504:Jerdan et al. (1832)
4454:"Europe's Liberator"
4327:the Great Exhibition
4276:St. Paul's Cathedral
4206:100 Greatest Britons
3780:Duel with Winchilsea
3740:Emancipation of Jews
3687:on 5 February 1827.
3677:Governor of Plymouth
2858:Ambassador to France
2825:Jean-Baptiste Isabey
2722:Wellington's Victory
2636:. He was later made
2487:'s French troops in
2477:river in a daylight
2452:Walcheren expedition
2417:Convention of Sintra
2335:Francisco de Miranda
2008:fall of Seringapatam
1898:Battle of Mallavelly
1659:lieutenant-colonelcy
1593:Member of Parliament
1333:Birth date and place
1262:, beginning life as
1201:under Field Marshal
1120:member of Parliament
583:; died
436:Additional positions
19590:Princes of Waterloo
19470:Irish MPs 1790–1797
19430:Dukes of Wellington
19176:Dukes of Wellington
18946:The Earl of Rosslyn
18708:Curzon of Kedleston
16269:Sir Patrick Sanders
16244:Sir Richard Dannatt
16224:Sir Charles Guthrie
16146:Sir Francis Festing
16111:Sir Edmund Ironside
16061:Sir Charles Douglas
15909:Duke of Marlborough
15899:Earl of Marlborough
15646:European Foundation
15531:Renewing One Nation
15476:European Foundation
15391:Conservative Health
15298:The Atlantic Bridge
15267:LGBT+ Conservatives
15257:Young Conservatives
15142:Welsh Conservatives
14976:July–September 2022
14876:Thatcher re-elected
13944:Bourbon Restoration
13687:Maria I of Portugal
13672:Prince of Hohenlohe
13662:Gebhard von Blücher
12605:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
11912:Swiss Confederation
11710:Cultural depictions
11680:Wellington's Column
11612:Battle of Salamanca
11282:Portuguese nobility
11272:Viscount Wellington
10971:Sir John Sherbrooke
10837:Sir Robert Peel, Bt
10490:George Galway Mills
9773:"County Meetings".
9687:St Paul's Cathedral
9506:. H.M.S.O. p.
9168:Wellington in India
9026:The Napoleonic Wars
8939:Muir, Rory (2013).
8802:Longford, Elizabeth
8778:Lloyd, Ernest Marsh
8690:. Greenhill Books.
8408:. London: Unicorn.
8328:Napoleon's Marshals
7904:, pp. 211–212.
7628:, pp. 297–298.
7338:, pp. 291–292.
7314:, pp. 671–674.
7070:, pp. 270–271.
6864:, pp. 178–179.
6721:, pp. 175–176.
6709:, pp. 423–432.
6685:, pp. 396–407.
6536:, pp. 344–345.
6415:, pp. 297–299.
6366:, pp. 283–287.
6307:, pp. 254–256.
6283:, pp. 251–254.
6259:, pp. 235–240.
6247:, pp. 225–230.
6200:, pp. 134–150.
6080:, pp. 148–154.
6065:, pp. 102–103.
4337:Titles and tributes
4333:offensive posture.
4161:St Paul's Cathedral
4100:Wellington died at
4068:St Paul's Cathedral
3886:Benedetto Pistrucci
3876:First Peel ministry
3388:Cavalier Parliament
3188:Carl von Clausewitz
3179:Jan Willem Pieneman
3115:52nd Light Infantry
3023:Grenadiers à Cheval
2630:Battle of Salamanca
2619:Storming of Badajoz
2606:Battle of Salamanca
2530:of Talavera and of
2528:Viscount Wellington
2246:seven weeks later.
1978:He was promoted to
1936:Major-General Baird
1849:. Quoting Forrest,
1764:with his regiment.
1624:18th Light Dragoons
1585:Irish Patriot Party
1203:Gebhard von Blücher
1160:Maratha Confederacy
510:St Paul's Cathedral
19072:Master of the Mint
18928:The Lord Lyndhurst
18813:Royall of Blaisdon
18793:Cledwyn of Penrhos
18282:Campbell-Bannerman
17852:Campbell-Bannerman
16249:Sir David Richards
16234:Sir Michael Walker
16184:Sir Michael Carver
16179:Sir Geoffrey Baker
16141:Sir Gerald Templer
16101:Sir Cyril Deverell
16018:
15984:Duke of Wellington
15974:Duke of Wellington
15939:Marquess of Granby
15934:Viscount Ligionier
15929:Duke of Cumberland
15766:European Democrats
15308:Common Sense Group
14109:Tamworth Manifesto
13959:Continental System
13954:Congress of Erfurt
13878:Paris (March 1812)
13652:Peter Wittgenstein
13577:Duke of Wellington
13532:Prince Poniatowski
13497:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
13482:Auguste de Marmont
12877:Arroyo dos Molinos
12725:Walcheren Campaign
12715:Armistice of Znaim
12610:Dalmatian Campaign
12535:Tyrolean Rebellion
11629:Battle of Waterloo
11597:Battle of Talavera
11368:Prince of Waterloo
11261:Earl of Wellington
11231:Duke of Wellington
10904:Sir Charles Stuart
10881:Title last held by
10679:Thomas Spring Rice
10644:Viscount Duncannon
10544:Political offices
10522:Served alongside:
10475:Served alongside:
10401:Sir Charles Talbot
10398:Served alongside:
10379:Sir Charles Talbot
10276:, 25 October 2001)
10096:Wellington Studies
9959:, Clausewitz.com,
9823:. H. Colburn. 1829
9487:on 3 February 2014
9429:"Bernard Cornwell"
8753:on 16 August 2010.
8583:. London: W.Lewis.
7993:Rory Muir (2013).
7854:Montgomerie (1955)
7584:The London Gazette
7489:The London Gazette
7469:The London Gazette
7449:The London Gazette
7354:The London Gazette
7086:The London Gazette
7054:The London Gazette
7034:The London Gazette
7002:The London Gazette
6982:The London Gazette
6782:Summerville (2007)
6657:The London Gazette
6620:The London Gazette
6564:The London Gazette
6508:The London Gazette
6476:The London Gazette
6400:sanguinary lessons
6382:The London Gazette
6350:The London Gazette
6231:The London Gazette
5989:The London Gazette
5710:, pp. 69, 73.
5596:, pp. 33, 38.
5219:The London Gazette
5140:The London Gazette
5108:The London Gazette
5037:The London Gazette
5017:The London Gazette
4956:The London Gazette
4936:The London Gazette
4901:The London Gazette
4881:The London Gazette
4491:Seringapatam medal
4351:
4323:the Crystal Palace
4300:Lady Caroline Lamb
4279:
4257:Frederick Ponsonby
4253:Battle of Toulouse
4236:
4180:4th Dragoon Guards
4113:. He was aged 83.
4092:
4072:
4060:
3992:Commander-in-Chief
3970:. Kitty's brother
3943:
3889:
3786:Earl of Winchilsea
3777:
3252:
3204:Waterloo Lectures,
3194:, (English title:
3183:
3106:
3085:
3061:
3031:Freiherr von Bülow
3027:
2984:
2968:Battle of Waterloo
2962:Battle of Waterloo
2955:Battle of Waterloo
2911:
2877:Knight Grand Cross
2870:Congress of Vienna
2864:'s place as first
2829:
2821:Congress of Vienna
2793:, in said County.
2787:Duke of Wellington
2680:
2626:Earl of Wellington
2610:
2604:Wellington at the
2575:Viscount Beresford
2512:Battle of Talavera
2439:, died during the
2401:
2395:Reenactors of the
2327:lieutenant general
2213:and stayed in the
2196:Knight of the Bath
2191:
2108:
2051:Battle of Conaghul
2015:East India Company
1819:
1689:
1630:, the daughter of
1516:
1511:to two successive
1432:
1340:St. Peter's Church
1323:Earl of Mornington
1319:Marquess Wellesley
1296:Earl of Mornington
1191:Duke of Wellington
1114:to two successive
1089:Battle of Waterloo
1071:was killed in the
809:Hanover Expedition
565:Catherine Pakenham
483:Kingdom of Ireland
19455:Grandees of Spain
19410:British duellists
19277:
19276:
19271:
19270:
19142:
19141:
19058:Sir George Murray
18956:Foreign Secretary
18831:
18830:
18818:Smith of Basildon
18084:
18083:
17426:
17425:
16841:
16840:
16489:Sotheron-Estcourt
16282:
16281:
16274:Sir Roland Walker
16229:Sir Roger Wheeler
16209:Sir Nigel Bagnall
16199:Sir Edwin Bramall
16174:Sir James Cassels
16106:The Viscount Gort
16086:The Earl of Cavan
15999:Viscount Wolseley
15994:Duke of Cambridge
15989:Viscount Hardinge
15889:Duke of Albemarle
15831:
15830:
15801:
15800:
15797:
15796:
15669:
15668:
15601:
15600:
15597:
15596:
15546:Tory Reform Group
15466:Cornerstone Group
15207:
15206:
15203:
15202:
15015:
15014:
14828:
14827:
14824:
14823:
14311:
14191:
14190:
14187:
14186:
14099:Electoral history
14008:
14007:
14004:
14003:
13996:Types of military
13792:Russo-Turkish War
13787:Russo-Persian War
13755:Anglo-Turkish War
13750:Anglo-Swedish War
13745:Anglo-Spanish War
13740:Anglo-Russian War
13667:Duke of Brunswick
13570:political leaders
13450:political leaders
13434:
13433:
12439:Medina de Rioseco
12161:Haslach-Jungingen
12095:French Revolution
12072:
12071:
11855:Seventh Coalition
11754:
11753:
11617:Battle of Vitoria
11602:Battle of Sabugal
11587:Battle of Vimeiro
11541:Flanders Campaign
11389:
11388:
11384:
11383:
11375:Succeeded by
11344:Succeeded by
11302:Succeeded by
11238:Succeeded by
11207:Succeeded by
11180:Succeeded by
11149:Succeeded by
11117:Succeeded by
11103:The Viscount Hill
11090:Succeeded by
11051:Succeeded by
11026:The Earl Harcourt
11023:Succeeded by
10996:Succeeded by
10968:Succeeded by
10943:Military offices
10933:Succeeded by
10911:Academic offices
10901:Succeeded by
10867:Diplomatic posts
10857:Succeeded by
10834:Succeeded by
10801:Succeeded by
10782:Succeeded by
10763:Succeeded by
10728:Succeeded by
10721:Foreign Secretary
10701:Succeeded by
10666:Succeeded by
10620:Succeeded by
10593:Succeeded by
10566:Succeeded by
10530:Succeeded by
10520:1807–1809
10483:Succeeded by
10441:Succeeded by
10423:Samuel Boddington
10406:Succeeded by
10375:Thomas Davis Lamb
10351:Succeeded by
10325:1790–1797
10194:Project Gutenberg
10151:978-1-85367-339-9
10123:978-1-84854-103-0
10066:978-0-230-10885-1
10041:978-0-86243-096-2
10022:978-1-86105-653-5
9966:978-1-4537-0150-8
9662:Roberts, Andrew.
9533:on 1 August 2013.
8671:. Da Capo Press.
8547:(Subscription or
8292:on 17 August 2011
8270:Bowring, Lewin B.
7926:Rothenberg (1999)
7688:, p. 93–111.
7567:The Times (1852b)
7563:The Times (1852a)
7370:, pp. 43–55.
6809:Hofschröer (1999)
6794:Hofschröer (1999)
6592:, pp. 65–66.
6030:978-0-904017-62-5
6020:Regency portraits
5659:, pp. 37–38.
5569:, pp. 94–96.
5446:, pp. 84–85.
4833:, pp. 19–20.
4766:on 29 March 2024.
4185:Most of the book
4159:He was buried in
4134:Winston Churchill
4118:William Huskisson
4043:Death and funeral
4033:Charles Arbuthnot
4029:Harriet Arbuthnot
3894:foreign secretary
3809:Freeman's Journal
3703:10 Downing Street
3665:
3664:
3502:Winston Churchill
3306:Counterrevolution
2919:Waterloo Campaign
2856:He was appointed
2713:Earl of Dalhousie
2709:Sir Thomas Graham
2701:Battle of Vitoria
2579:Battle of Albuera
2562:in a much-lauded
2443:in January 1809.
2441:Battle of Corunna
2413:General Dalrymple
2409:Battle of Vimeiro
2376:Iberian Peninsula
2225:Return to Britain
2102:(engraving after
1980:brigadier-general
1671:Flanders Campaign
1438:, and the second
1348:St. Nahi's Church
1327:Baron Maryborough
1183:Battle of Vitoria
1132:the Low Countries
1081:Seventh Coalition
1065:Anglo-Mysore Wars
838:
837:
782:Flanders Campaign
492:14 September 1852
298:The Viscount Hill
244:The Viscount Hill
16:(Redirected from
19722:
19630:Wellesley family
19620:UK MPs 1807–1812
19615:UK MPs 1806–1807
19420:Dukes da Vitória
19405:Diplomatic peers
19266:
19169:
19162:
19155:
19146:
19145:
19126:Secretary at War
19080:Alexander Baring
19004:The Earl de Grey
18913:
18858:
18851:
18844:
18835:
18834:
18370:Pethick-Lawrence
18126:House of Commons
18111:
18104:
18097:
18088:
18087:
18077:
18073:
18072:
18057:
18050:
18043:
18036:
18029:
18022:
18015:
18008:
18001:
17994:
17987:
17980:
17973:
17966:
17959:
17952:
17945:
17938:
17931:
17924:
17917:
17910:
17903:
17896:
17889:
17882:
17875:
17868:
17861:
17854:
17847:
17840:
17833:
17826:
17819:
17812:
17805:
17798:
17791:
17784:
17777:
17770:
17763:
17756:
17749:
17742:
17735:
17728:
17721:
17714:
17707:
17700:
17693:
17686:
17679:
17672:
17665:
17658:
17651:
17644:
17637:
17630:
17623:
17621:Pitt the Younger
17616:
17609:
17607:Pitt the Younger
17589:
17587:Pitt the Younger
17582:
17575:
17568:
17561:
17554:
17547:
17540:
17533:
17526:
17519:
17512:
17505:
17498:
17491:
17484:
17482:Walpole (Orford)
17453:
17446:
17439:
17430:
17429:
17415:
17403:
17402:
17238:
16880:
16879:
16868:
16861:
16854:
16845:
16844:
16836:
16321:
16320:
16309:
16302:
16295:
16286:
16285:
16239:Sir Mike Jackson
16214:Sir John Chapple
16204:Sir John Stanier
16194:Sir Roland Gibbs
16169:Sir Richard Hull
16151:Sir Richard Hull
16136:Sir John Harding
16131:Sir William Slim
16091:Sir George Milne
16081:Sir Henry Wilson
16066:Sir James Murray
15964:Sir David Dundas
15904:Duke of Leinster
15894:Duke of Monmouth
15858:
15851:
15844:
15835:
15834:
15823:
15822:
15821:
15813:
15812:
15811:
15686:
15685:
15675:
15674:
15607:
15606:
15281:Factional groups
15245:Sectional groups
15224:
15223:
15213:
15212:
15032:
15031:
15021:
15020:
14898:Major re-elected
14834:
14833:
14483:
14482:Chairmen (1911–)
14378:
14327:
14312:
14306:
14281:
14280:House of Commons
14214:
14208:
14207:
14197:
14196:
14134:Coalition Coupon
14063:
14062:
14052:
14051:
14044:
14035:
14028:
14021:
14012:
14011:
13772:Dano-Swedish War
13760:Anglo-Danish War
13612:Archduke Charles
13527:Jérôme Bonaparte
13443:
13442:
13376:Castel di Sangro
13285:Fère-Champenoise
12938:García Hernández
12852:Fuentes de Oñoro
12368:Guttstadt-Deppen
12105:Second Coalition
12083:
12082:
12064:French Royalists
11871:
11870:
11820:Fourth Coalition
11794:
11787:
11780:
11771:
11770:
11758:
11757:
11744:Hyde Park Corner
11582:Battle of Roliça
11570:Battle of Assaye
11546:Battle of Boxtel
11526:
11416:
11409:
11402:
11393:
11392:
11378:Arthur Wellesley
11347:Arthur Wellesley
11324:Spanish nobility
11314:Count of Vimeiro
11305:Arthur Wellesley
11241:Arthur Wellesley
11190:Preceded by
11159:Preceded by
11132:Preceded by
11127:Honorary titles
11100:Preceded by
11072:Grenadier Guards
11064:The Duke of York
11061:Preceded by
11036:Sir David Dundas
11033:Preceded by
11006:Preceded by
10978:Preceded by
10962:
10948:Preceded by
10916:Preceded by
10888:
10860:The Lord Stanley
10757:
10738:Preceded by
10711:Preceded by
10695:
10676:Preceded by
10660:
10641:Preceded by
10603:Preceded by
10576:Preceded by
10549:Preceded by
10497:Preceded by
10458:Frederick Trench
10451:Preceded by
10420:Preceded by
10372:Preceded by
10303:Preceded by
10293:
10292:
10281:
10280:
10266:
10261:
10249:
10219:
10218:
10203:Internet Archive
10155:
10136:
10127:
10091:
10082:
10070:
10045:
10026:
10007:
9987:Campaign of 1815
9983:
9977:
9969:
9946:
9929:
9912:
9910:
9908:
9893:
9871:
9862:
9853:
9851:
9849:
9832:
9830:
9828:
9812:
9811:. 11 March 1811.
9796:
9787:
9778:
9769:
9760:
9739:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9697:
9695:
9693:
9678:
9676:
9674:
9658:
9656:
9654:
9638:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9569:. Archived from
9558:
9556:
9554:
9549:on 23 March 2009
9545:. Archived from
9534:
9529:. Archived from
9518:
9516:
9514:
9496:
9494:
9492:
9483:. Archived from
9472:
9470:
9468:
9463:on 27 April 2006
9459:. Archived from
9448:
9446:
9444:
9435:. Archived from
9433:Bernard Cornwell
9423:
9401:
9399:
9398:
9390:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9358:
9356:
9354:
9333:
9331:
9329:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9288:
9286:
9284:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9243:Artware Fine Art
9230:Online resources
9223:
9221:
9219:
9201:
9181:
9162:
9143:
9124:
9101:
9084:Siborne, William
9079:
9058:
9039:
9013:
8991:
8973:
8954:
8935:
8923:
8912:
8906:
8898:
8871:
8859:
8840:
8821:
8797:
8785:
8773:
8754:
8752:
8746:. Archived from
8735:
8723:
8701:
8682:
8658:
8636:
8619:Guedalla, Philip
8614:
8603:
8584:
8575:
8552:
8544:
8525:
8506:
8487:
8481:
8473:
8460:
8449:
8430:
8419:
8400:
8381:
8362:
8341:
8322:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8288:. Archived from
8265:
8246:
8240:
8232:
8205:
8199:
8191:
8164:
8143:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8103:
8088:
8079:
8078:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8053:
8047:
8041:
8035:
8029:
8023:
8017:
8011:
8010:
7990:
7984:
7978:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7956:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7945:
7935:
7929:
7923:
7917:
7911:
7905:
7899:
7893:
7887:
7881:
7875:
7869:
7866:Crossland (2016)
7863:
7857:
7851:
7845:
7839:
7833:
7827:
7821:
7815:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7791:
7785:
7779:
7773:
7767:
7761:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7737:
7731:
7725:
7719:
7713:
7707:
7701:
7695:
7689:
7683:
7677:
7671:
7665:
7659:
7653:
7647:
7641:
7635:
7629:
7623:
7617:
7616:
7607:
7601:
7595:
7589:
7588:
7575:
7569:
7560:
7554:
7548:
7542:
7536:
7530:
7524:
7518:
7512:
7506:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7480:
7474:
7473:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7440:
7434:
7428:
7422:
7416:
7410:
7404:
7398:
7392:
7383:
7377:
7371:
7365:
7359:
7358:
7345:
7339:
7333:
7327:
7321:
7315:
7312:Wellesley (1854)
7309:
7303:
7297:
7291:
7285:
7276:
7270:
7259:
7253:
7247:
7241:
7235:
7229:
7223:
7217:
7208:
7202:
7193:
7187:
7178:
7172:
7166:
7160:
7154:
7148:
7139:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7115:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7077:
7071:
7065:
7059:
7058:
7045:
7039:
7038:
7025:
7019:
7013:
7007:
7006:
6993:
6987:
6986:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6946:
6940:
6934:
6928:
6922:
6916:
6910:
6904:
6901:Cawthorne (2015)
6898:
6892:
6886:
6880:
6874:
6865:
6859:
6848:
6842:
6836:
6830:
6824:
6818:
6812:
6806:
6797:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6773:
6767:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6728:
6722:
6716:
6710:
6704:
6698:
6692:
6686:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6611:
6605:
6599:
6593:
6587:
6581:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6555:
6549:
6543:
6537:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6499:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6467:
6461:
6455:
6449:
6443:
6437:
6434:
6428:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6373:
6367:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6341:
6335:
6329:
6320:
6314:
6308:
6302:
6296:
6290:
6284:
6278:
6272:
6266:
6260:
6254:
6248:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6222:
6216:
6210:
6201:
6195:
6189:
6183:
6177:
6171:
6165:
6159:
6153:
6147:
6141:
6138:Griffiths (1897)
6135:
6129:
6123:
6117:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6087:
6081:
6075:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6051:Neillands (2003)
6048:
6035:
6034:
6015:
6009:
6003:
5994:
5993:
5980:
5974:
5971:Neillands (2003)
5968:
5955:
5954:, p. xxiii.
5949:
5943:
5937:
5931:
5925:
5919:
5913:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5857:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5818:
5809:
5803:
5797:
5791:
5785:
5779:
5770:
5764:
5755:
5749:
5740:
5734:
5723:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5681:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5633:
5630:Wellesley (1852)
5627:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5606:Wellesley (1852)
5603:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5579:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5519:
5518:, pp. 8–20.
5513:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5360:
5354:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5318:
5312:
5299:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5187:
5181:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5099:
5093:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5042:
5041:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4927:
4921:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4849:
4843:
4834:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4807:
4801:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4759:. Archived from
4758:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4670:Wellesley (2008)
4667:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4566:Wellesley (2008)
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4524:
4517:
4312:Harriette Wilson
4234:
4231:
4080:Carlo Marochetti
4024:Grenadier Guards
3795:Battersea fields
3754:Daniel O'Connell
3657:
3650:
3643:
3526:
3497:G. K. Chesterton
3477:3rd Earl of Bute
3457:Roger L'Estrange
3441:
3398:
3377:
3290:
3281:
3270:
3254:
3253:
2862:Lord Castlereagh
2802:Grandee of Spain
2697:Joseph Bonaparte
2456:Lord Castlereagh
2405:Battle of Roliça
2286:privy counsellor
2282:Duke of Richmond
2120:Battle of Assaye
2100:Battle of Assaye
1726:United Provinces
1706:Battle of Boxtel
1640:Earl of Longford
1436:Mornington House
1359:Mornington House
1288:Baron Mornington
1164:Battle of Assaye
1054:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1000:
998:
994:
992:
988:
986:
979:
973:
966:
961:
956:
949:
944:
939:
932:
927:
922:
915:
910:
905:
898:
893:
888:
881:
876:
871:
864:
863:
857:
850:
842:Selected battles
716:Military service
710:
708:§ Nicknames
696:
649:
629:Anne Hill-Trevor
588:
586:
582:
578:
527:Arthur Wellesley
524:Other names
495:
475:
473:
457:Personal details
447:
428:
418:
408:
399:
387:
377:
367:
358:
344:
334:
324:
315:
294:
282:
265:
251:
241:
222:
201:
189:
161:
147:
135:
116:
95:
92:
84:
74:
39:
38:
21:
19730:
19729:
19725:
19724:
19723:
19721:
19720:
19719:
19465:Irish Anglicans
19280:
19279:
19278:
19273:
19272:
19267:
19258:
19178:
19173:
19143:
19138:
19120:
19102:
19084:
19070:
19062:
19044:
19026:
19014:Lord Privy Seal
19008:
18990:
18972:
18958:
18950:
18932:
18920:Lord Chancellor
18914:
18905:
18901:Sir Robert Peel
18891:
18887:
18879:
18872:Sir Robert Peel
18862:
18832:
18827:
18598:Derby (Stanley)
18524:
18120:
18115:
18085:
18080:
18068:
18060:
18053:
18046:
18039:
18032:
18025:
18018:
18011:
18004:
17997:
17990:
17983:
17976:
17969:
17962:
17955:
17948:
17941:
17934:
17927:
17920:
17913:
17906:
17899:
17892:
17885:
17878:
17871:
17864:
17857:
17850:
17843:
17836:
17829:
17822:
17815:
17808:
17801:
17794:
17787:
17780:
17773:
17766:
17759:
17752:
17745:
17738:
17731:
17724:
17717:
17710:
17703:
17696:
17689:
17682:
17675:
17668:
17661:
17654:
17647:
17640:
17633:
17626:
17619:
17612:
17605:
17592:
17585:
17578:
17571:
17564:
17557:
17550:
17543:
17536:
17529:
17522:
17515:
17508:
17501:
17494:
17487:
17480:
17467:
17457:
17427:
17422:
17390:
17358:
17352:
17245:
17239:
17230:
16884:
16874:
16872:
16842:
16837:
16828:
16325:
16315:
16313:
16283:
16278:
16259:Sir Nick Carter
16155:
16121:Sir Alan Brooke
16056:Sir John French
16037:
16019:
16008:
15914:Duke of Ormonde
15875:
15862:
15832:
15827:
15819:
15817:
15809:
15807:
15793:
15780:
15774:
15768:
15762:
15756:
15750:
15739:
15733:
15721:
15713:
15702:
15696:
15680:
15679:Party alliances
15665:
15656:Policy Exchange
15612:
15593:
15560:
15511:No Turning Back
15276:
15240:
15218:
15199:
15183:
15167:
15151:
15120:
15104:
15081:
15065:
15026:
15025:Party structure
15011:
14839:
14820:
14782:
14481:
14475:
14377:Leaders (1922–)
14376:
14370:
14315:
14305:
14283:
14279:
14273:
14216:
14212:
14202:
14183:
14119:Primrose League
14077:
14057:
14046:
14042:
14039:
14009:
14000:
13927:
13811:
13732:
13726:
13682:Miguel de Álava
13647:Pyotr Bagration
13642:Count Bennigsen
13632:Mikhail Kutuzov
13597:Thomas Cochrane
13569:
13567:
13561:
13522:Louis Bonaparte
13449:
13447:
13446:French and ally
13430:
13314:
13230:Château-Thierry
13193:
13057:
13028:Maloyaroslavets
12886:
12800:
12754:
12545:Yevenes/Yébenes
12503:
12419:Rosily Squadron
12397:
12321:
12287:Waren-Nossentin
12215:
12146:Cape Finisterre
12129:
12100:First Coalition
12078:
12068:
11975:
11968:
11879:
11875:
11866:
11860:
11848:Sixth Coalition
11834:Fifth Coalition
11813:Third Coalition
11803:
11801:Napoleonic Wars
11798:
11763:
11755:
11750:
11714:
11675:Wellington Arch
11661:
11635:
11533:
11527:
11518:
11425:
11420:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11371:
11349:
11340:
11317:
11307:
11298:
11295:Duke of Vitória
11275:
11264:
11253:
11243:
11234:
11212:
11203:
11195:
11185:
11176:
11171:
11164:
11154:
11145:
11137:
11122:
11113:
11105:
11095:
11086:
11075:
11070:Colonel of the
11066:
11056:
11047:
11038:
11028:
11019:
11011:
11001:
10992:
10987:Colonel of the
10983:
10973:
10964:
10958:
10957:Colonel of the
10953:
10938:
10929:
10921:
10919:Baron Grenville
10906:
10897:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:Napoleonic Wars
10862:
10853:
10839:
10830:
10822:
10819:
10806:
10797:
10787:
10778:
10768:
10766:Sir Robert Peel
10759:
10753:
10751:
10743:
10733:
10724:
10716:
10706:
10697:
10691:
10689:
10681:
10671:
10662:
10656:
10654:
10646:
10635:
10625:
10616:
10608:
10598:
10589:
10581:
10571:
10562:
10554:
10539:
10535:
10521:
10519:
10514:
10506:
10502:
10492:
10488:
10474:
10472:
10460:
10456:
10446:
10437:
10425:
10415:
10411:
10397:
10393:
10381:
10377:
10360:
10356:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10326:
10324:
10312:
10308:
10286:
10252:
10216:
10162:
10152:
10139:
10124:
10067:
10042:
10023:
9997:
9971:
9970:
9967:
9949:
9920:
9918:Further reading
9915:
9906:
9904:
9878:Primary sources
9874:
9847:
9845:
9826:
9824:
9720:
9711:
9709:
9691:
9689:
9672:
9670:
9652:
9650:
9649:on 11 June 2011
9599:
9597:
9593:The Irish Times
9576:
9574:
9573:on 22 July 2008
9552:
9550:
9512:
9510:
9490:
9488:
9466:
9464:
9442:
9440:
9439:on 11 June 2010
9396:
9394:
9373:
9371:
9368:The Independent
9352:
9350:
9327:
9325:
9302:
9300:
9282:
9280:
9263:
9261:
9247:
9245:
9226:
9217:
9215:
9198:
9178:
9159:
9140:
9121:
9098:
9076:
9055:
9047:. Kyle Cathie.
9036:
9010:
8996:Roberts, Andrew
8970:
8951:
8932:
8900:
8899:
8895:
8856:
8837:
8818:
8770:
8750:
8744:
8733:
8720:
8706:Holmes, Richard
8698:
8679:
8655:
8633:
8600:
8572:
8546:
8522:
8503:
8475:
8474:
8446:
8416:
8397:
8378:
8359:
8338:
8295:
8293:
8286:
8262:
8234:
8233:
8229:
8193:
8192:
8188:
8161:
8140:
8132:. Aurum Press.
8116:
8111:
8101:
8099:
8098:on 15 July 2010
8090:
8089:
8082:
8071:
8067:
8054:
8050:
8044:Roberts (2003a)
8042:
8038:
8030:
8026:
8018:
8014:
8007:
7991:
7987:
7979:
7975:
7965:
7963:
7957:
7953:
7943:
7941:
7937:
7936:
7932:
7924:
7920:
7912:
7908:
7902:Longford (1971)
7900:
7896:
7888:
7884:
7878:Cathcart (1994)
7876:
7872:
7864:
7860:
7852:
7848:
7840:
7836:
7828:
7824:
7816:
7812:
7804:
7800:
7792:
7788:
7780:
7776:
7770:Longford (1971)
7768:
7764:
7756:
7752:
7744:
7740:
7732:
7728:
7722:Roberts (2003b)
7720:
7716:
7708:
7704:
7696:
7692:
7684:
7680:
7672:
7668:
7660:
7656:
7648:
7644:
7636:
7632:
7624:
7620:
7609:
7608:
7604:
7596:
7592:
7576:
7572:
7561:
7557:
7551:Corrigan (2006)
7549:
7545:
7539:Longford (1971)
7537:
7533:
7527:Longford (1971)
7525:
7521:
7515:Longford (1971)
7513:
7509:
7503:Longford (1971)
7501:
7497:
7481:
7477:
7461:
7457:
7441:
7437:
7429:
7425:
7417:
7413:
7405:
7401:
7393:
7386:
7378:
7374:
7366:
7362:
7346:
7342:
7334:
7330:
7322:
7318:
7310:
7306:
7298:
7294:
7286:
7279:
7271:
7262:
7254:
7250:
7242:
7238:
7230:
7226:
7218:
7211:
7203:
7196:
7188:
7181:
7173:
7169:
7161:
7157:
7149:
7142:
7136:Thompson (1986)
7134:
7130:
7122:
7118:
7110:
7106:
7098:
7094:
7078:
7074:
7066:
7062:
7046:
7042:
7026:
7022:
7014:
7010:
6994:
6990:
6974:
6970:
6960:
6958:
6947:
6943:
6937:Bassford (2010)
6935:
6931:
6923:
6919:
6911:
6907:
6899:
6895:
6887:
6883:
6875:
6868:
6860:
6851:
6843:
6839:
6831:
6827:
6821:Chandler (1987)
6819:
6815:
6807:
6800:
6792:
6788:
6780:
6776:
6768:
6761:
6753:
6749:
6743:McGreevy (2015)
6741:
6737:
6729:
6725:
6717:
6713:
6707:Longford (1971)
6705:
6701:
6695:Longford (1971)
6693:
6689:
6683:Longford (1971)
6681:
6677:
6669:
6665:
6649:
6645:
6632:
6628:
6612:
6608:
6600:
6596:
6588:
6584:
6578:Cornwell (2009)
6576:
6572:
6556:
6552:
6546:Longford (2012)
6544:
6540:
6534:Longford (1971)
6532:
6528:
6522:Longford (1971)
6520:
6516:
6500:
6496:
6490:Longford (1971)
6488:
6484:
6468:
6464:
6458:Longford (1971)
6456:
6452:
6444:
6440:
6435:
6431:
6423:
6419:
6413:Longford (1971)
6411:
6407:
6394:
6390:
6374:
6370:
6364:Longford (1971)
6362:
6358:
6342:
6338:
6330:
6323:
6317:Longford (1971)
6315:
6311:
6305:Longford (1971)
6303:
6299:
6293:Longford (1971)
6291:
6287:
6281:Longford (1971)
6279:
6275:
6269:Longford (2012)
6267:
6263:
6257:Longford (1971)
6255:
6251:
6245:Longford (1971)
6243:
6239:
6223:
6219:
6211:
6204:
6198:Longford (2012)
6196:
6192:
6186:Longford (2012)
6184:
6180:
6174:Guedalla (1997)
6172:
6168:
6160:
6156:
6150:Longford (2012)
6148:
6144:
6136:
6132:
6126:Longford (1971)
6124:
6120:
6114:Longford (1971)
6112:
6108:
6102:Longford (1971)
6100:
6096:
6088:
6084:
6078:Longford (1971)
6076:
6069:
6061:
6057:
6049:
6038:
6031:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6006:Longford (1971)
6004:
5997:
5981:
5977:
5969:
5958:
5952:Roberts (2003a)
5950:
5946:
5938:
5934:
5926:
5922:
5914:
5907:
5899:
5895:
5887:
5878:
5870:
5866:
5858:
5851:
5843:
5839:
5831:
5827:
5819:
5812:
5804:
5800:
5794:Longford (1971)
5792:
5788:
5780:
5773:
5765:
5758:
5750:
5743:
5735:
5726:
5718:
5714:
5706:
5702:
5694:
5690:
5682:
5675:
5667:
5663:
5655:
5651:
5643:
5636:
5632:, pp. 191.
5628:
5624:
5616:
5612:
5604:
5600:
5592:
5588:
5580:
5573:
5565:
5561:
5553:
5546:
5538:
5534:
5526:
5522:
5514:
5510:
5502:
5498:
5490:
5486:
5478:
5474:
5466:
5462:
5454:
5450:
5442:
5438:
5430:
5426:
5418:
5414:
5406:
5402:
5394:
5387:
5379:
5375:
5367:
5363:
5355:
5348:
5340:
5336:
5328:
5321:
5313:
5302:
5294:
5290:
5282:
5278:
5272:Longford (1971)
5270:
5266:
5258:
5251:
5243:
5239:
5231:
5227:
5211:
5207:
5199:
5190:
5182:
5175:
5167:
5163:
5155:
5148:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5116:
5100:
5096:
5088:
5084:
5076:
5072:
5066:Number10 (2011)
5064:
5060:
5052:
5045:
5029:
5025:
5009:
5005:
4997:
4993:
4985:
4976:
4968:
4964:
4948:
4944:
4928:
4924:
4916:
4909:
4893:
4889:
4873:
4869:
4861:
4852:
4844:
4837:
4829:
4825:
4817:
4810:
4802:
4795:
4791:, pp. 6–7.
4787:
4783:
4777:Longford (1971)
4775:
4771:
4763:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4711:Sunday Dispatch
4708:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4668:
4661:
4653:
4649:
4643:Guedalla (1997)
4641:
4637:
4629:
4625:
4617:
4613:
4600:
4596:
4588:
4584:
4578:Longford (1971)
4576:
4572:
4564:
4560:
4552:
4548:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4476:Army Gold Medal
4466:
4425:"Sepoy General"
4380:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4347:Sir John Steell
4339:
4241:Miguel de Álava
4232:
4222:
4204:'s poll of the
4150:Prince of Wales
4098:
4053:Wellington Arch
4045:
4016:St James's Park
3988:
3972:Edward Pakenham
3939:Antoine Claudet
3928:
3923:
3878:
3870:Main articles:
3868:
3851:Bank of England
3823:
3782:
3742:
3728:
3723:
3661:
3632:
3631:
3627:Veronese Easter
3527:
3524:
3517:
3516:
3492:Stanley Baldwin
3442:
3439:
3432:
3431:
3422:Oxford Movement
3378:
3375:
3368:
3367:
3342:Noblesse oblige
3326:Interventionism
3291:
3289:Characteristics
3288:
3268:
3259:Politics series
3240:
3234:
3229:
3216:Treaty of Paris
3212:
3161:Marshal Grouchy
3157:
3130:Treaty of Paris
3066:horse artillery
2970:
2964:
2908:Thomas Phillips
2896:
2890:
2888:Facing Napoleon
2885:
2866:plenipotentiary
2685:
2544:
2473:he crossed the
2380:Robin Neillands
2372:
2367:
2357:
2351:
2308:
2302:
2232:
2227:
2176:
2092:
2065:
2059:
1996:Dhoondiah Waugh
1988:
1906:
1807:
1801:
1770:
1673:
1667:
1546:Lord Buckingham
1520:Duke of Rutland
1497:
1492:
1486:
1412:
1352:Dundrum, Dublin
1335:
1252:
1247:
1227:Reform Act 1832
1171:general officer
1077:Napoleonic Wars
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1003:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:
993: 1807–1813
990:
989:
987: 1799–1803
984:
983:
981:
980:
976:
974:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
865:
861:
858:
851:
843:
830:
804:Napoleonic Wars
737:
684:
651:
650:
645:
634:
611:
590:
574:
570:
567:
554:
536:Political party
501:, Kent, England
497:
493:
477:
471:
469:
468:
467:
426:
416:
406:
400:
395:
385:
375:
365:
359:
354:
342:
332:
322:
316:
311:
292:
280:
266:
261:
249:
239:
223:
218:
199:
187:
182:
162:
157:
145:
133:
117:
112:
96:
93:
75:
54:
52:
49:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
19728:
19718:
19717:
19712:
19707:
19702:
19697:
19692:
19687:
19682:
19677:
19672:
19667:
19662:
19657:
19652:
19647:
19642:
19637:
19632:
19627:
19622:
19617:
19612:
19607:
19602:
19597:
19592:
19587:
19582:
19577:
19572:
19567:
19562:
19557:
19552:
19547:
19542:
19537:
19532:
19527:
19522:
19517:
19512:
19507:
19502:
19497:
19492:
19487:
19482:
19477:
19472:
19467:
19462:
19457:
19452:
19447:
19442:
19437:
19435:Dutch nobility
19432:
19427:
19422:
19417:
19412:
19407:
19402:
19397:
19392:
19387:
19382:
19377:
19372:
19367:
19362:
19357:
19352:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19332:
19327:
19322:
19317:
19312:
19307:
19302:
19297:
19292:
19275:
19274:
19269:
19268:
19261:
19259:
19257:
19256:
19248:
19240:
19232:
19224:
19216:
19208:
19200:
19192:
19183:
19180:
19179:
19172:
19171:
19164:
19157:
19149:
19140:
19139:
19137:
19136:
19130:
19128:
19122:
19121:
19119:
19118:
19112:
19110:
19104:
19103:
19101:
19100:
19094:
19092:
19086:
19085:
19083:
19082:
19076:
19074:
19064:
19063:
19061:
19060:
19054:
19052:
19046:
19045:
19043:
19042:
19036:
19034:
19028:
19027:
19025:
19024:
19018:
19016:
19010:
19009:
19007:
19006:
19000:
18998:
18992:
18991:
18989:
18988:
18986:Henry Goulburn
18982:
18980:
18978:Home Secretary
18974:
18973:
18971:
18970:
18964:
18962:
18952:
18951:
18949:
18948:
18942:
18940:
18934:
18933:
18931:
18930:
18924:
18922:
18916:
18915:
18908:
18906:
18904:
18903:
18897:
18895:
18881:
18880:
18869:Prime Minister
18861:
18860:
18853:
18846:
18838:
18829:
18828:
18826:
18825:
18820:
18815:
18810:
18805:
18800:
18795:
18790:
18785:
18780:
18775:
18770:
18765:
18760:
18755:
18750:
18745:
18740:
18735:
18730:
18725:
18720:
18715:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18695:
18690:
18685:
18680:
18675:
18670:
18665:
18660:
18655:
18650:
18645:
18640:
18635:
18630:
18625:
18620:
18615:
18610:
18605:
18600:
18595:
18590:
18585:
18580:
18575:
18570:
18565:
18560:
18555:
18550:
18545:
18540:
18534:
18532:
18530:House of Lords
18526:
18525:
18523:
18522:
18517:
18512:
18507:
18502:
18497:
18492:
18487:
18482:
18477:
18472:
18467:
18462:
18457:
18452:
18447:
18442:
18437:
18432:
18427:
18422:
18417:
18412:
18407:
18402:
18397:
18392:
18387:
18382:
18377:
18372:
18367:
18362:
18357:
18352:
18347:
18342:
18337:
18332:
18327:
18322:
18317:
18312:
18307:
18304:
18299:
18294:
18289:
18284:
18279:
18274:
18269:
18264:
18259:
18254:
18249:
18244:
18239:
18234:
18229:
18224:
18219:
18214:
18209:
18204:
18191:
18186:
18181:
18176:
18171:
18166:
18161:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18141:
18136:
18130:
18128:
18122:
18121:
18114:
18113:
18106:
18099:
18091:
18082:
18081:
18079:
18078:
18065:
18062:
18061:
18059:
18058:
18051:
18044:
18037:
18030:
18023:
18016:
18009:
18002:
17995:
17988:
17981:
17974:
17967:
17960:
17953:
17946:
17939:
17932:
17925:
17918:
17911:
17904:
17897:
17890:
17883:
17876:
17869:
17862:
17855:
17848:
17841:
17834:
17827:
17820:
17813:
17806:
17799:
17792:
17785:
17778:
17771:
17764:
17757:
17750:
17743:
17736:
17729:
17722:
17715:
17708:
17701:
17694:
17687:
17680:
17673:
17666:
17659:
17652:
17645:
17638:
17631:
17628:Lord Grenville
17624:
17617:
17610:
17602:
17600:
17598:United Kingdom
17594:
17593:
17591:
17590:
17583:
17576:
17569:
17562:
17555:
17548:
17541:
17534:
17527:
17520:
17513:
17506:
17499:
17492:
17485:
17477:
17475:
17469:
17468:
17456:
17455:
17448:
17441:
17433:
17424:
17423:
17421:
17420:
17408:
17395:
17392:
17391:
17389:
17388:
17383:
17378:
17373:
17368:
17362:
17360:
17354:
17353:
17351:
17350:
17345:
17340:
17335:
17330:
17325:
17320:
17315:
17310:
17305:
17300:
17295:
17290:
17285:
17280:
17275:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17255:
17249:
17247:
17241:
17240:
17233:
17231:
17229:
17228:
17223:
17218:
17213:
17208:
17203:
17198:
17193:
17188:
17183:
17178:
17173:
17168:
17163:
17158:
17153:
17148:
17143:
17138:
17133:
17128:
17123:
17118:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17078:
17073:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16983:
16978:
16973:
16968:
16963:
16958:
16953:
16948:
16943:
16938:
16933:
16928:
16923:
16918:
16913:
16908:
16903:
16898:
16892:
16890:
16886:
16885:
16871:
16870:
16863:
16856:
16848:
16839:
16838:
16831:
16829:
16827:
16826:
16821:
16816:
16811:
16806:
16801:
16796:
16791:
16786:
16781:
16776:
16771:
16766:
16761:
16756:
16751:
16746:
16741:
16736:
16731:
16726:
16721:
16716:
16711:
16706:
16701:
16696:
16691:
16686:
16681:
16676:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16651:
16646:
16641:
16636:
16631:
16626:
16621:
16616:
16611:
16606:
16601:
16596:
16591:
16586:
16581:
16576:
16571:
16566:
16561:
16556:
16551:
16546:
16541:
16536:
16531:
16526:
16521:
16516:
16511:
16506:
16501:
16496:
16491:
16486:
16481:
16476:
16471:
16466:
16461:
16456:
16451:
16446:
16441:
16436:
16431:
16426:
16421:
16416:
16414:Sturges Bourne
16411:
16406:
16401:
16396:
16391:
16386:
16381:
16376:
16371:
16366:
16361:
16356:
16351:
16346:
16341:
16336:
16330:
16327:
16326:
16312:
16311:
16304:
16297:
16289:
16280:
16279:
16277:
16276:
16271:
16266:
16261:
16256:
16254:Sir Peter Wall
16251:
16246:
16241:
16236:
16231:
16226:
16221:
16219:Sir Peter Inge
16216:
16211:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16189:Sir Peter Hunt
16186:
16181:
16176:
16171:
16165:
16163:
16157:
16156:
16154:
16153:
16148:
16143:
16138:
16133:
16128:
16123:
16118:
16113:
16108:
16103:
16098:
16093:
16088:
16083:
16078:
16073:
16068:
16063:
16058:
16053:
16047:
16045:
16039:
16038:
16036:
16035:
16029:
16027:
16021:
16020:
16011:
16009:
16007:
16006:
16001:
15996:
15991:
15986:
15981:
15976:
15971:
15966:
15961:
15956:
15951:
15946:
15941:
15936:
15931:
15926:
15921:
15916:
15911:
15906:
15901:
15896:
15891:
15885:
15883:
15877:
15876:
15861:
15860:
15853:
15846:
15838:
15829:
15828:
15806:
15803:
15802:
15799:
15798:
15795:
15794:
15792:
15791:
15781:
15775:
15769:
15763:
15757:
15751:
15740:
15734:
15729:
15727:
15723:
15722:
15720:
15719:
15714:
15703:
15697:
15692:
15690:
15682:
15681:
15671:
15670:
15667:
15666:
15664:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15648:
15643:
15638:
15633:
15628:
15623:
15617:
15614:
15613:
15603:
15602:
15599:
15598:
15595:
15594:
15592:
15591:
15586:
15585:
15584:
15579:
15568:
15566:
15562:
15561:
15559:
15558:
15553:
15548:
15543:
15538:
15533:
15528:
15523:
15518:
15513:
15508:
15503:
15498:
15493:
15488:
15483:
15478:
15473:
15468:
15463:
15458:
15453:
15448:
15443:
15438:
15433:
15428:
15423:
15418:
15413:
15408:
15403:
15398:
15393:
15388:
15383:
15378:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15358:
15353:
15350:
15345:
15340:
15335:
15330:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15310:
15305:
15300:
15295:
15290:
15284:
15282:
15278:
15277:
15275:
15274:
15269:
15264:
15259:
15254:
15248:
15246:
15242:
15241:
15239:
15238:
15230:
15228:
15220:
15219:
15209:
15208:
15205:
15204:
15201:
15200:
15198:
15197:
15191:
15189:
15185:
15184:
15182:
15181:
15175:
15173:
15169:
15168:
15166:
15165:
15159:
15157:
15153:
15152:
15150:
15149:
15144:
15139:
15134:
15128:
15126:
15122:
15121:
15119:
15118:
15112:
15110:
15106:
15105:
15103:
15102:
15101:
15100:
15093:1922 Committee
15089:
15087:
15083:
15082:
15080:
15079:
15073:
15071:
15067:
15066:
15064:
15063:
15058:
15057:
15056:
15055:
15054:
15038:
15036:
15028:
15027:
15017:
15016:
15013:
15012:
15010:
15009:
15008:
15007:
14997:
14996:
14995:
14985:
14984:
14983:
14973:
14972:
14971:
14961:
14960:
14959:
14949:
14948:
14947:
14937:
14936:
14935:
14925:
14924:
14923:
14913:
14912:
14911:
14901:
14900:
14899:
14891:
14890:
14889:
14879:
14878:
14877:
14869:
14868:
14867:
14857:
14856:
14855:
14844:
14841:
14840:
14830:
14829:
14826:
14825:
14822:
14821:
14819:
14818:
14817:
14816:
14811:
14806:
14801:
14790:
14788:
14784:
14783:
14781:
14780:
14775:
14770:
14765:
14760:
14755:
14746:
14737:
14728:
14719:
14714:
14709:
14704:
14695:
14686:
14681:
14676:
14671:
14662:
14657:
14652:
14647:
14642:
14637:
14632:
14627:
14622:
14617:
14612:
14607:
14602:
14597:
14592:
14587:
14582:
14577:
14572:
14567:
14562:
14553:
14548:
14543:
14538:
14533:
14528:
14523:
14518:
14513:
14511:N. Chamberlain
14508:
14503:
14498:
14493:
14491:Steel-Maitland
14487:
14485:
14477:
14476:
14474:
14473:
14468:
14463:
14458:
14453:
14448:
14443:
14438:
14433:
14428:
14423:
14418:
14413:
14408:
14403:
14398:
14396:N. Chamberlain
14393:
14388:
14382:
14380:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14368:
14366:A. Chamberlain
14363:
14358:
14353:
14348:
14343:
14338:
14333:
14328:
14313:
14303:
14298:
14293:
14287:
14285:
14275:
14274:
14272:
14271:
14266:
14261:
14256:
14251:
14246:
14241:
14236:
14231:
14226:
14220:
14218:
14213:House of Lords
14204:
14203:
14193:
14192:
14189:
14188:
14185:
14184:
14182:
14181:
14176:
14171:
14166:
14161:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14101:
14096:
14091:
14085:
14083:
14079:
14078:
14076:
14075:
14069:
14067:
14059:
14058:
14048:
14047:
14038:
14037:
14030:
14023:
14015:
14006:
14005:
14002:
14001:
13999:
13998:
13993:
13991:Longwood House
13988:
13987:
13986:
13976:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13935:
13933:
13929:
13928:
13926:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13819:
13817:
13813:
13812:
13810:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13794:
13789:
13784:
13779:
13774:
13769:
13768:
13767:
13757:
13752:
13747:
13742:
13736:
13734:
13728:
13727:
13725:
13724:
13719:
13714:
13709:
13704:
13699:
13697:Count of Feira
13694:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13594:
13592:Horatio Nelson
13589:
13584:
13579:
13573:
13571:
13563:
13562:
13560:
13559:
13554:
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13502:Marshal Victor
13499:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13459:
13453:
13451:
13440:
13436:
13435:
13432:
13431:
13429:
13428:
13423:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13368:
13363:
13358:
13353:
13348:
13343:
13338:
13333:
13328:
13322:
13320:
13316:
13315:
13313:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13287:
13282:
13280:Arcis-sur-Aube
13277:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
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10667:
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10552:William Elliot
10550:
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10528:
10507:
10504:Sir John Doyle
10498:
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10438:May–July 1807
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10161:
10160:External links
10158:
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9414:Chisholm, Hugh
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9206:Bodart, Gaston
9202:
9197:978-0297852315
9196:
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9177:978-1853673979
9176:
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9158:978-0710207470
9157:
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9120:978-0821416792
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9097:978-1853670695
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9074:
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9054:978-1856266727
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9035:978-0304352678
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9009:978-0753813904
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8969:978-0850529265
8968:
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8950:978-0300205480
8949:
8936:
8931:978-1843170938
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8894:978-1453701508
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8855:978-1846030017
8854:
8841:
8836:978-0349123509
8835:
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8817:978-0586035481
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8769:978-0571212279
8768:
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8743:978-1903470787
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8719:978-0007137503
8718:
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8697:978-1853673689
8696:
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8678:978-0201632323
8677:
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8654:978-1854094957
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8632:978-1853266799
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8599:978-0141390413
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8571:978-0192158703
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8521:978-0712697309
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8395:
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8358:978-1428649880
8357:
8342:
8337:978-0297791249
8336:
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8285:978-8120612990
8284:
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8261:978-1861265890
8260:
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8228:978-1453701508
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8187:978-1453701508
8186:
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8160:978-0802714534
8159:
8144:
8139:978-1854107640
8138:
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8115:
8112:
8110:
8109:
8080:
8065:
8048:
8036:
8034:, p. 135.
8024:
8022:, p. 178.
8012:
8006:978-0300187861
8005:
7985:
7973:
7951:
7930:
7928:, p. 136.
7918:
7916:, p. xvi.
7906:
7894:
7892:, p. 390.
7890:Hibbert (1997)
7882:
7870:
7858:
7846:
7844:, p. 301.
7834:
7822:
7810:
7798:
7796:, p. 334.
7786:
7784:, p. 166.
7774:
7772:, p. 356.
7762:
7760:, p. 111.
7758:Hibbert (1997)
7750:
7748:, p. 175.
7738:
7736:, p. 177.
7726:
7714:
7702:
7690:
7686:Sinnema (2006)
7678:
7666:
7654:
7642:
7630:
7618:
7602:
7598:Walford (1878)
7590:
7570:
7555:
7553:, p. 353.
7543:
7541:, p. 297.
7531:
7529:, p. 296.
7519:
7507:
7505:, p. 281.
7495:
7475:
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7423:
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7411:
7409:, p. 206.
7399:
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7316:
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7292:
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7248:
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7236:
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7194:
7179:
7167:
7155:
7153:, p. 275.
7140:
7128:
7126:, p. 277.
7116:
7112:Hansard (1811)
7104:
7092:
7072:
7060:
7040:
7020:
7018:, p. 268.
7008:
6988:
6968:
6941:
6929:
6917:
6905:
6893:
6891:, p. 280.
6881:
6866:
6862:Chesney (1907)
6849:
6847:, p. 381.
6837:
6835:, p. 361.
6825:
6823:, p. 373.
6813:
6811:, p. 122.
6798:
6796:, p. 117.
6786:
6784:, p. 315.
6774:
6772:, p. 439.
6770:Siborne (1990)
6759:
6757:, p. 380.
6747:
6735:
6723:
6719:Hibbert (1997)
6711:
6699:
6697:, p. 410.
6687:
6675:
6671:Barbero (2005)
6663:
6643:
6626:
6606:
6594:
6582:
6570:
6550:
6548:, p. 228.
6538:
6526:
6524:, p. 342.
6514:
6494:
6492:, p. 336.
6482:
6462:
6460:, p. 332.
6450:
6438:
6429:
6427:, p. 189.
6417:
6405:
6388:
6368:
6356:
6336:
6334:, p. 162.
6321:
6319:, p. 168.
6309:
6297:
6295:, p. 257.
6285:
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6271:, p. 163.
6261:
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6217:
6215:, p. 343.
6202:
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6188:, p. 134.
6178:
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6166:
6164:, p. 177.
6154:
6152:, p. 118.
6142:
6130:
6128:, p. 117.
6118:
6116:, p. 172.
6106:
6104:, p. 171.
6094:
6092:, p. 124.
6082:
6067:
6055:
6036:
6029:
6010:
6008:, p. 174.
5995:
5975:
5956:
5944:
5942:, p. 283.
5940:Lambert (2005)
5932:
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5472:
5460:
5448:
5444:Bowring (1893)
5436:
5424:
5412:
5400:
5385:
5373:
5361:
5346:
5334:
5319:
5300:
5298:, p. 283.
5296:Forrest (1970)
5288:
5276:
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5225:
5205:
5188:
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5126:
5114:
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5023:
5003:
4991:
4974:
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4907:
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4867:
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4835:
4823:
4808:
4793:
4781:
4769:
4745:
4731:
4716:
4701:
4686:
4674:
4659:
4657:, p. 170.
4647:
4645:, p. 480.
4635:
4623:
4611:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4556:, p. 789.
4546:
4544:, p. 375.
4542:Gifford (1817)
4533:
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4528:
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4525:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
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4353:Main article:
4338:
4335:
4317:
4221:
4218:
4195:lying in state
4165:Alfred Stevens
4154:Princess Royal
4142:Queen Victoria
4094:Main article:
4084:Woodhouse Moor
4044:
4041:
3987:
3984:
3976:Peninsular War
3947:Kitty Pakenham
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3867:
3864:
3822:
3819:
3781:
3778:
3758:House of Lords
3727:
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3696:prime minister
3673:Lord Liverpool
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3602:Tory socialism
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3525:Related topics
3523:
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3518:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3472:Samuel Johnson
3469:
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3433:
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3429:
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3419:
3414:
3412:Family Compact
3409:
3404:
3399:
3395:Château Clique
3390:
3385:
3379:
3376:General topics
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Traditionalism
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3228:
3227:Prime Minister
3225:
3211:
3208:
3156:
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3149:Waterloo Medal
3058:Richard Knötel
2996:La Haye Sainte
2966:Main article:
2963:
2960:
2892:Main article:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2850:uti possidetis
2791:Marquess Douro
2689:Tras os Montes
2684:
2681:
2676:Francisco Goya
2614:Ciudad Rodrigo
2591:Ciudad Rodrigo
2543:
2540:
2538:of Wellesley.
2500:Marshal Victor
2496:General Cuesta
2437:Sir John Moore
2423:transport the
2371:
2368:
2355:Peninsular War
2353:Main article:
2350:
2349:Peninsular War
2347:
2312:Denmark-Norway
2304:Main article:
2301:
2298:
2240:Horatio Nelson
2231:
2230:Meeting Nelson
2228:
2226:
2223:
2175:
2172:
2164:Peninsular War
2104:William Heath)
2091:
2088:
2080:Maratha Empire
2061:Main article:
2058:
2055:
1987:
1984:
1905:
1902:
1874:General Harris
1803:Main article:
1800:
1797:
1769:
1766:
1683:. Portrait by
1666:
1663:
1628:Kitty Pakenham
1573:rotten borough
1569:Richard Holmes
1507:(pictured) as
1496:
1493:
1485:
1482:
1420:ancestral home
1411:
1408:
1376:, Dangan near
1367:Merrion Street
1344:Aungier Street
1334:
1331:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1231:House of Lords
1175:Peninsular War
982:
975:
968:
963:
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946:
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934:
929:
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841:
840:
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836:
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832:
831:
829:
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821:
819:Peninsular War
816:
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796:
791:
786:
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784:
773:
771:
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766:
761:
757:
756:
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749:
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742:Branch/service
739:
738:
736:
735:
733:United Kingdom
730:
724:
722:
718:
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496:(aged 83)
490:
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465:
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438:
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407:Prime Minister
403:
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366:Prime Minister
362:
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329:
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323:Prime Minister
319:
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308:
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258:
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136:
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109:
108:
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101:
98:
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94: 1815–16
85:
77:
76:
53:
50:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19727:
19716:
19713:
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19688:
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18501:
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18488:
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18401:
18398:
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18318:
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17695:
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17608:
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17563:
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17556:
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17521:
17518:
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17511:
17507:
17504:
17500:
17497:
17493:
17490:
17486:
17483:
17479:
17478:
17476:
17474:
17473:Great Britain
17470:
17465:
17461:
17454:
17449:
17447:
17442:
17440:
17435:
17434:
17431:
17419:
17418:
17414:
17409:
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17397:
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17393:
17387:
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17364:
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17355:
17349:
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17321:
17319:
17316:
17314:
17311:
17309:
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17304:
17301:
17299:
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17276:
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17269:
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17256:
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17251:
17250:
17248:
17242:
17237:
17227:
17224:
17222:
17219:
17217:
17214:
17212:
17211:Gordon Walker
17209:
17207:
17204:
17202:
17199:
17197:
17194:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
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17169:
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17149:
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17139:
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17134:
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17114:
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17099:
17097:
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17079:
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17074:
17072:
17069:
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17064:
17062:
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17044:
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17039:
17037:
17034:
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17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
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16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
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16934:
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16929:
16927:
16924:
16922:
16919:
16917:
16914:
16912:
16909:
16907:
16904:
16902:
16899:
16897:
16894:
16893:
16891:
16887:
16883:
16878:
16869:
16864:
16862:
16857:
16855:
16850:
16849:
16846:
16835:
16825:
16822:
16820:
16817:
16815:
16812:
16810:
16807:
16805:
16802:
16800:
16797:
16795:
16792:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16780:
16777:
16775:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16765:
16762:
16760:
16757:
16755:
16752:
16750:
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16712:
16710:
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16705:
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16685:
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16677:
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16672:
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16657:
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16640:
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16614:Joynson-Hicks
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16595:
16592:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16580:
16577:
16575:
16572:
16570:
16567:
16565:
16564:Akers-Douglas
16562:
16560:
16557:
16555:
16552:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16542:
16540:
16537:
16535:
16532:
16530:
16527:
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16522:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16510:
16507:
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16502:
16500:
16497:
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16492:
16490:
16487:
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16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
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16462:
16460:
16457:
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16440:
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16422:
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16417:
16415:
16412:
16410:
16407:
16405:
16402:
16400:
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16392:
16390:
16387:
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16382:
16380:
16377:
16375:
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16370:
16367:
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16345:
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16340:
16337:
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16332:
16331:
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16324:
16319:
16310:
16305:
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16298:
16296:
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16290:
16287:
16275:
16272:
16270:
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16265:
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16215:
16212:
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16195:
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16190:
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16142:
16139:
16137:
16134:
16132:
16129:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16119:
16117:
16116:Sir John Dill
16114:
16112:
16109:
16107:
16104:
16102:
16099:
16097:
16094:
16092:
16089:
16087:
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16079:
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16044:
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16028:
16026:
16022:
16015:
16005:
16002:
16000:
15997:
15995:
15992:
15990:
15987:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15979:Viscount Hill
15977:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15957:
15955:
15952:
15950:
15947:
15945:
15942:
15940:
15937:
15935:
15932:
15930:
15927:
15925:
15922:
15920:
15919:Earl of Stair
15917:
15915:
15912:
15910:
15907:
15905:
15902:
15900:
15897:
15895:
15892:
15890:
15887:
15886:
15884:
15882:
15878:
15874:
15870:
15866:
15859:
15854:
15852:
15847:
15845:
15840:
15839:
15836:
15826:
15816:
15804:
15789:
15785:
15782:
15779:
15776:
15773:
15770:
15767:
15764:
15761:
15758:
15755:
15752:
15748:
15744:
15741:
15738:
15735:
15731:
15730:
15728:
15724:
15718:
15715:
15711:
15707:
15704:
15701:
15698:
15694:
15693:
15691:
15687:
15683:
15676:
15672:
15662:
15659:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15649:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15622:
15619:
15618:
15615:
15608:
15604:
15590:
15587:
15583:
15580:
15578:
15575:
15574:
15573:
15570:
15569:
15567:
15563:
15557:
15556:Five Families
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15536:Selsdon Group
15534:
15532:
15529:
15527:
15524:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15474:
15472:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15449:
15447:
15444:
15442:
15439:
15437:
15434:
15432:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15422:
15419:
15417:
15414:
15412:
15409:
15407:
15404:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15387:
15384:
15382:
15379:
15377:
15374:
15372:
15369:
15367:
15364:
15362:
15359:
15357:
15354:
15351:
15349:
15346:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15299:
15296:
15294:
15291:
15289:
15286:
15285:
15283:
15279:
15273:
15270:
15268:
15265:
15263:
15260:
15258:
15255:
15253:
15250:
15249:
15247:
15243:
15237:
15236:
15232:
15231:
15229:
15225:
15221:
15214:
15210:
15196:
15193:
15192:
15190:
15186:
15180:
15177:
15176:
15174:
15170:
15164:
15161:
15160:
15158:
15154:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15129:
15127:
15123:
15117:
15114:
15113:
15111:
15107:
15099:
15096:
15095:
15094:
15091:
15090:
15088:
15086:Parliamentary
15084:
15078:
15075:
15074:
15072:
15068:
15062:
15059:
15053:
15050:
15049:
15048:
15045:
15044:
15043:
15040:
15039:
15037:
15033:
15029:
15022:
15018:
15006:
15003:
15002:
15001:
14998:
14994:
14991:
14990:
14989:
14986:
14982:
14979:
14978:
14977:
14974:
14970:
14967:
14966:
14965:
14962:
14958:
14955:
14954:
14953:
14950:
14946:
14943:
14942:
14941:
14938:
14934:
14931:
14930:
14929:
14926:
14922:
14919:
14918:
14917:
14914:
14910:
14907:
14906:
14905:
14902:
14897:
14896:
14895:
14892:
14888:
14885:
14884:
14883:
14880:
14875:
14874:
14873:
14870:
14866:
14863:
14862:
14861:
14858:
14854:
14851:
14850:
14849:
14846:
14845:
14842:
14835:
14831:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14796:
14795:
14792:
14791:
14789:
14785:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14741:
14738:
14736:
14732:
14729:
14727:
14723:
14720:
14718:
14715:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14690:
14687:
14685:
14682:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14672:
14670:
14666:
14663:
14661:
14658:
14656:
14653:
14651:
14648:
14646:
14643:
14641:
14638:
14636:
14633:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14623:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14611:
14608:
14606:
14603:
14601:
14598:
14596:
14593:
14591:
14588:
14586:
14583:
14581:
14578:
14576:
14573:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14561:
14557:
14554:
14552:
14549:
14547:
14544:
14542:
14539:
14537:
14534:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14509:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14499:
14497:
14494:
14492:
14489:
14488:
14486:
14484:
14478:
14472:
14469:
14467:
14464:
14462:
14459:
14457:
14454:
14452:
14449:
14447:
14444:
14442:
14439:
14437:
14434:
14432:
14429:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14414:
14412:
14409:
14407:
14404:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14383:
14381:
14379:
14373:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14332:
14329:
14326:
14322:
14318:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14288:
14286:
14282:
14276:
14270:
14267:
14265:
14262:
14260:
14257:
14255:
14252:
14250:
14247:
14245:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14221:
14219:
14215:
14209:
14205:
14198:
14194:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14150:
14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14086:
14084:
14080:
14074:
14071:
14070:
14068:
14066:Organisations
14064:
14060:
14053:
14049:
14045:
14036:
14031:
14029:
14024:
14022:
14017:
14016:
14013:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13985:
13982:
13981:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13936:
13934:
13932:Miscellaneous
13930:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13820:
13818:
13814:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13766:
13763:
13762:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13737:
13735:
13729:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13710:
13708:
13705:
13703:
13700:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13607:Manuel Lapeña
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13574:
13572:
13564:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13537:Prince Eugène
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13487:André Masséna
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13467:Joachim Murat
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13454:
13452:
13444:
13441:
13437:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13411:Rocheserviere
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13367:
13364:
13362:
13359:
13357:
13354:
13352:
13349:
13347:
13344:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13323:
13321:
13317:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13202:
13200:
13196:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13165:
13162:
13160:
13157:
13155:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13099:San Sebastián
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13066:
13064:
13060:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12895:
12893:
12889:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12873:
12870:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12813:
12810:
12809:
12807:
12803:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12764:
12763:
12761:
12757:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12660:Sankt Michael
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12618:
12616:
12613:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12575:Teugen-Hausen
12573:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12563:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12512:
12510:
12506:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12406:
12404:
12400:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12330:
12328:
12324:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12224:
12222:
12218:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12138:
12136:
12132:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12092:
12090:
12088:
12084:
12081:
12075:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11977:
11971:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11924:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11884:
11882:
11878:
11877:client states
11872:
11869:
11863:
11857:
11856:
11852:
11850:
11849:
11845:
11843:
11842:
11838:
11836:
11835:
11831:
11829:
11828:
11824:
11822:
11821:
11817:
11815:
11814:
11810:
11809:
11806:
11802:
11795:
11790:
11788:
11783:
11781:
11776:
11775:
11772:
11766:
11759:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11736:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11723:
11721:
11717:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11685:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11672:
11670:
11668:
11664:
11658:
11657:Walmer Castle
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11644:
11642:
11638:
11630:
11627:
11626:
11625:
11622:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11579:
11578:
11575:
11571:
11568:
11567:
11566:
11563:
11559:
11556:
11555:
11554:
11551:
11547:
11544:
11543:
11542:
11539:
11538:
11536:
11530:
11525:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11486:
11484:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11464:
11462:
11458:
11456:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11441:
11439:
11435:
11434:
11432:
11428:
11424:
11417:
11412:
11410:
11405:
11403:
11398:
11397:
11394:
11379:
11370:
11369:
11363:
11359:
11356:
11352:
11348:
11339:
11338:
11332:
11328:
11325:
11321:
11316:
11315:
11310:
11306:
11297:
11296:
11290:
11286:
11283:
11279:
11274:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11251:
11246:
11242:
11233:
11232:
11226:
11222:
11219:
11215:
11211:
11202:
11201:
11194:
11188:
11184:
11175:
11174:
11170:
11163:
11157:
11153:
11144:
11143:
11136:
11130:
11125:
11121:
11112:
11111:
11104:
11098:
11094:
11093:The Lord Hill
11085:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11073:
11065:
11059:
11055:
11054:Prince Albert
11046:
11045:
11044:Rifle Brigade
11037:
11031:
11027:
11018:
11017:
11010:
11004:
11000:
10991:
10990:
10982:
10976:
10972:
10963:
10961:
10952:
10946:
10941:
10937:
10936:Earl of Derby
10928:
10927:
10920:
10914:
10909:
10905:
10896:
10895:
10889:
10887:
10878:
10874:
10870:
10865:
10861:
10852:
10851:
10847:
10842:
10838:
10829:
10828:
10818:
10814:
10809:
10805:
10796:
10795:
10790:
10786:
10777:
10776:
10771:
10767:
10758:
10756:
10750:
10749:
10742:
10736:
10732:
10723:
10722:
10715:
10709:
10705:
10696:
10694:
10688:
10687:
10680:
10674:
10670:
10661:
10659:
10653:
10652:
10645:
10639:
10634:
10633:
10628:
10624:
10623:The Earl Grey
10615:
10614:
10607:
10601:
10597:
10588:
10587:
10580:
10574:
10570:
10569:Robert Dundas
10561:
10560:
10553:
10547:
10542:
10538:
10534:
10527:
10526:
10518:
10517:
10512:
10505:
10501:
10495:
10491:
10487:
10480:
10479:
10471:
10470:
10466:
10459:
10455:
10449:
10445:
10436:
10435:
10431:
10424:
10418:
10414:
10410:
10403:
10402:
10396:
10392:
10391:
10387:
10380:
10376:
10370:
10367:
10363:
10359:
10355:
10348:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10323:
10322:
10318:
10311:
10307:
10301:
10298:
10294:
10289:
10282:
10275:
10271:
10268:
10265:
10259:
10255:
10251:
10248:
10244:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10231:
10230:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10213:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10163:
10153:
10147:
10143:
10138:
10134:
10129:
10125:
10119:
10115:
10110:
10108:
10104:
10100:
10097:
10093:
10089:
10084:
10080:
10077:
10072:
10068:
10062:
10058:
10053:
10051:
10047:
10043:
10037:
10033:
10028:
10024:
10018:
10014:
10009:
10005:
10001:
9996:
9993:
9989:
9988:
9981:
9975:
9968:
9962:
9958:
9957:
9952:
9948:
9944:
9940:
9936:
9931:
9927:
9922:
9921:
9902:
9901:
9895:
9891:
9890:
9884:
9883:
9879:
9876:
9875:
9869:
9864:
9860:
9855:
9843:
9839:
9834:
9822:
9818:
9814:
9810:
9806:
9802:
9798:
9794:
9789:
9785:
9780:
9776:
9771:
9767:
9762:
9758:
9754:
9750:
9746:
9741:
9737:
9733:
9728:
9727:
9725:
9724:
9708:. August 1867
9707:
9703:
9699:
9688:
9684:
9680:
9669:
9665:
9660:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9612:
9607:
9595:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9548:
9544:
9540:
9536:
9532:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9509:
9505:
9504:
9498:
9486:
9482:
9478:
9474:
9462:
9458:
9454:
9450:
9438:
9434:
9430:
9425:
9421:
9420:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9404:public domain
9393:
9388:
9387:
9381:
9369:
9365:
9360:
9348:
9344:
9340:
9335:
9323:
9319:
9315:
9310:
9299:
9295:
9290:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9259:
9255:
9244:
9240:
9236:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9213:
9212:
9207:
9203:
9199:
9193:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9173:
9169:
9164:
9160:
9154:
9150:
9145:
9141:
9135:
9131:
9126:
9122:
9116:
9112:
9108:
9103:
9099:
9093:
9089:
9085:
9081:
9077:
9071:
9067:
9066:
9060:
9056:
9050:
9046:
9041:
9037:
9031:
9027:
9023:
9019:
9015:
9011:
9005:
9001:
8997:
8993:
8989:
8985:
8984:
8981:
8975:
8971:
8965:
8961:
8956:
8952:
8946:
8942:
8937:
8933:
8927:
8922:
8921:
8914:
8910:
8904:
8896:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8873:
8869:
8865:
8861:
8857:
8851:
8847:
8842:
8838:
8832:
8828:
8823:
8819:
8813:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8799:
8795:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8775:
8771:
8765:
8761:
8756:
8749:
8745:
8739:
8732:
8731:
8725:
8721:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8699:
8693:
8689:
8684:
8680:
8674:
8670:
8669:
8664:
8660:
8656:
8650:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8634:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8612:
8611:
8605:
8601:
8595:
8591:
8586:
8582:
8577:
8573:
8567:
8563:
8559:
8554:
8550:
8542:
8538:
8534:
8533:
8527:
8523:
8517:
8513:
8508:
8504:
8498:
8494:
8489:
8485:
8479:
8471:
8467:
8462:
8458:
8457:
8451:
8447:
8441:
8437:
8432:
8428:
8427:
8421:
8417:
8411:
8407:
8402:
8398:
8392:
8388:
8383:
8379:
8373:
8369:
8364:
8360:
8354:
8350:
8349:
8343:
8339:
8333:
8329:
8324:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8308:
8303:
8291:
8287:
8281:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8257:
8253:
8248:
8244:
8238:
8230:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8212:
8207:
8203:
8197:
8189:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8171:
8166:
8162:
8156:
8152:
8151:
8145:
8141:
8135:
8131:
8126:
8125:
8121:
8118:
8117:
8097:
8093:
8087:
8085:
8077:. p. 10.
8076:
8069:
8062:. p. 10.
8061:
8060:
8052:
8045:
8040:
8033:
8032:Morgan (2004)
8028:
8021:
8020:Holmes (2002)
8016:
8008:
8002:
7998:
7997:
7989:
7982:
7981:Holmes (2002)
7977:
7962:
7955:
7940:
7939:"BBC History"
7934:
7927:
7922:
7915:
7914:Holmes (2002)
7910:
7903:
7898:
7891:
7886:
7879:
7874:
7868:, p. 13.
7867:
7862:
7856:, p. 31.
7855:
7850:
7843:
7842:Holmes (2002)
7838:
7831:
7830:Holmes (2002)
7826:
7819:
7814:
7807:
7806:Dalton (1904)
7802:
7795:
7794:Glover (2001)
7790:
7783:
7782:Holmes (2002)
7778:
7771:
7766:
7759:
7754:
7747:
7746:Holmes (2002)
7742:
7735:
7734:Holmes (2002)
7730:
7723:
7718:
7711:
7706:
7700:, p. 13.
7699:
7694:
7687:
7682:
7675:
7670:
7664:, p. 77.
7663:
7662:Dalton (1904)
7658:
7651:
7646:
7639:
7634:
7627:
7626:Holmes (2002)
7622:
7614:
7613:
7606:
7599:
7594:
7586:
7585:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7564:
7559:
7552:
7547:
7540:
7535:
7528:
7523:
7517:, p. 95.
7516:
7511:
7504:
7499:
7491:
7490:
7485:
7479:
7471:
7470:
7465:
7459:
7451:
7450:
7445:
7439:
7432:
7427:
7420:
7419:Holmes (2002)
7415:
7408:
7407:Holmes (2002)
7403:
7396:
7391:
7389:
7382:, p. 96.
7381:
7380:Holmes (2002)
7376:
7369:
7364:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7344:
7337:
7336:Holmes (2002)
7332:
7325:
7324:Holmes (2002)
7320:
7313:
7308:
7301:
7300:Holmes (2002)
7296:
7289:
7284:
7282:
7274:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7257:
7256:Holmes (2002)
7252:
7245:
7244:Holmes (2002)
7240:
7233:
7228:
7221:
7216:
7214:
7206:
7201:
7199:
7191:
7186:
7184:
7176:
7171:
7164:
7159:
7152:
7151:Holmes (2002)
7147:
7145:
7138:, p. 95.
7137:
7132:
7125:
7124:Holmes (2002)
7120:
7113:
7108:
7101:
7096:
7088:
7087:
7082:
7076:
7069:
7068:Holmes (2002)
7064:
7056:
7055:
7050:
7044:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7024:
7017:
7016:Holmes (2002)
7012:
7004:
7003:
6998:
6992:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6972:
6956:
6952:
6945:
6938:
6933:
6926:
6921:
6915:, p. 49.
6914:
6909:
6903:, p. 90.
6902:
6897:
6890:
6885:
6879:, p. 70.
6878:
6873:
6871:
6863:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6846:
6841:
6834:
6829:
6822:
6817:
6810:
6805:
6803:
6795:
6790:
6783:
6778:
6771:
6766:
6764:
6756:
6751:
6744:
6739:
6733:, p. 37.
6732:
6727:
6720:
6715:
6708:
6703:
6696:
6691:
6684:
6679:
6672:
6667:
6659:
6658:
6653:
6647:
6639:
6638:
6630:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6610:
6604:, p. 22.
6603:
6598:
6591:
6586:
6579:
6574:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6554:
6547:
6542:
6535:
6530:
6523:
6518:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6498:
6491:
6486:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6466:
6459:
6454:
6447:
6442:
6433:
6426:
6425:Holmes (2002)
6421:
6414:
6409:
6401:
6397:
6392:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6372:
6365:
6360:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6340:
6333:
6332:Holmes (2002)
6328:
6326:
6318:
6313:
6306:
6301:
6294:
6289:
6282:
6277:
6270:
6265:
6258:
6253:
6246:
6241:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6221:
6214:
6209:
6207:
6199:
6194:
6187:
6182:
6175:
6170:
6163:
6158:
6151:
6146:
6139:
6134:
6127:
6122:
6115:
6110:
6103:
6098:
6091:
6090:Holmes (2002)
6086:
6079:
6074:
6072:
6064:
6063:Holmes (2002)
6059:
6053:, p. 39.
6052:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6032:
6026:
6022:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6002:
6000:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5979:
5973:, p. 38.
5972:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5953:
5948:
5941:
5936:
5929:
5924:
5918:, p. 92.
5917:
5916:Holmes (2002)
5912:
5910:
5903:, p. 85.
5902:
5901:Holmes (2002)
5897:
5891:, p. 84.
5890:
5889:Holmes (2002)
5885:
5883:
5881:
5874:, p. 86.
5873:
5872:Holmes (2002)
5868:
5862:, p. 87.
5861:
5860:Holmes (2002)
5856:
5854:
5847:, p. 88.
5846:
5845:Holmes (2002)
5841:
5835:, p. 83.
5834:
5833:Holmes (2002)
5829:
5823:, p. 82.
5822:
5821:Holmes (2002)
5817:
5815:
5808:, p. 82.
5807:
5806:Millar (2006)
5802:
5796:, p. 93.
5795:
5790:
5784:, p. 80.
5783:
5782:Holmes (2002)
5778:
5776:
5769:, p. 77.
5768:
5767:Holmes (2002)
5763:
5761:
5754:, p. 75.
5753:
5752:Holmes (2002)
5748:
5746:
5739:, p. 81.
5738:
5737:Holmes (2002)
5733:
5731:
5729:
5722:, p. 74.
5721:
5720:Holmes (2002)
5716:
5709:
5708:Holmes (2002)
5704:
5698:, p. 73.
5697:
5696:Holmes (2002)
5692:
5686:, p. 69.
5685:
5684:Holmes (2002)
5680:
5678:
5671:, p. 65.
5670:
5669:Holmes (2002)
5665:
5658:
5657:Davies (2012)
5653:
5647:, p. 99.
5646:
5645:Weller (1993)
5641:
5639:
5631:
5626:
5620:, p. 34.
5619:
5618:Davies (2012)
5614:
5607:
5602:
5595:
5594:Davies (2012)
5590:
5584:, p. 97.
5583:
5582:Weller (1993)
5578:
5576:
5568:
5567:Weller (1993)
5563:
5557:, p. 22.
5556:
5555:Davies (2012)
5551:
5549:
5542:, p. 64.
5541:
5540:Holmes (2002)
5536:
5530:, p. 88.
5529:
5528:Weller (1993)
5524:
5517:
5512:
5505:
5500:
5494:, p. 67.
5493:
5492:Holmes (2002)
5488:
5482:, p. 62.
5481:
5480:Holmes (2002)
5476:
5470:, p. 60.
5469:
5468:Holmes (2002)
5464:
5458:, p. 59.
5457:
5456:Holmes (2002)
5452:
5445:
5440:
5433:
5428:
5422:, p. 57.
5421:
5420:Holmes (2002)
5416:
5410:, p. 56.
5409:
5408:Holmes (2002)
5404:
5398:, p. 63.
5397:
5396:Holmes (2002)
5392:
5390:
5383:, p. 53.
5382:
5381:Holmes (2002)
5377:
5371:, p. 51.
5370:
5369:Holmes (2002)
5365:
5359:, p. 47.
5358:
5357:Holmes (2002)
5353:
5351:
5344:, p. 44.
5343:
5342:Holmes (2002)
5338:
5332:, p. 49.
5331:
5330:Holmes (2002)
5326:
5324:
5317:, p. 58.
5316:
5315:Holmes (2002)
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5297:
5292:
5286:, p. 42.
5285:
5284:Holmes (2002)
5280:
5274:, p. 54.
5273:
5268:
5262:, p. 41.
5261:
5260:Holmes (2002)
5256:
5254:
5247:, p. 40.
5246:
5245:Holmes (2002)
5241:
5235:, p. 34.
5234:
5233:Holmes (2002)
5229:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5203:, p. 33.
5202:
5201:Holmes (2002)
5197:
5195:
5193:
5186:, p. 32.
5185:
5184:Holmes (2002)
5180:
5178:
5171:, p. 31.
5170:
5169:Holmes (2002)
5165:
5159:, p. 30.
5158:
5157:Holmes (2002)
5153:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5124:, p. 28.
5123:
5122:Holmes (2002)
5118:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5092:, p. 27.
5091:
5090:Holmes (2002)
5086:
5080:, p. 26.
5079:
5078:Holmes (2002)
5074:
5067:
5062:
5056:, p. 25.
5055:
5054:Holmes (2002)
5050:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5000:
4995:
4989:, p. 24.
4988:
4987:Holmes (2002)
4983:
4981:
4979:
4972:, p. 23.
4971:
4970:Holmes (2002)
4966:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4946:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4920:, p. 22.
4919:
4918:Holmes (2002)
4914:
4912:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4865:, p. 21.
4864:
4863:Holmes (2002)
4859:
4857:
4855:
4848:, p. 20.
4847:
4846:Holmes (2002)
4842:
4840:
4832:
4831:Holmes (2002)
4827:
4820:
4819:Holmes (2002)
4815:
4813:
4805:
4804:Holmes (2002)
4800:
4798:
4790:
4789:Holmes (2002)
4785:
4778:
4773:
4762:
4755:
4749:
4741:
4735:
4727:
4720:
4712:
4705:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4678:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4656:
4651:
4644:
4639:
4632:
4627:
4620:
4615:
4607:
4606:
4598:
4592:, p. 13.
4591:
4590:Severn (2007)
4586:
4580:, p. 53.
4579:
4574:
4568:, p. 16.
4567:
4562:
4555:
4550:
4543:
4538:
4534:
4523:for details..
4522:
4516:
4512:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4450:Lord Tennyson
4447:
4443:
4440:calling him "
4439:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
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4388:
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4374:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4348:
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4328:
4324:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4226:
4217:
4215:
4214:battle record
4209:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4197:and funeral.
4196:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4146:Prince Albert
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4126:state funeral
4123:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4102:Walmer Castle
4097:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4069:
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4005:
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3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3977:
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3956:
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3948:
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3936:
3935:Daguerreotype
3932:
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3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Robert Filmer
3445:
3444:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3425:
3423:
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3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
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3319:
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3309:
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3299:
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3275:
3272:
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3265:
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3256:
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3249:
3244:
3239:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:Lord Uxbridge
3001:
3000:Thomas Picton
2997:
2993:
2992:Comte D'Erlon
2989:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2747:San Sebastián
2744:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:Earl Bathurst
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:field marshal
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2548:André Masséna
2539:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2485:Marshal Soult
2483:, and routed
2482:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2331:South America
2328:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2274:Isle of Wight
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:same building
2212:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2187:Azim-ud-Daula
2185:
2180:
2174:Leaving India
2171:
2169:
2168:Hessian boots
2165:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:major-general
2064:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:, formerly a
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1927:General Baird
1922:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1681:33rd Regiment
1677:
1672:
1662:
1661:in the 33rd.
1660:
1656:
1655:33rd Regiment
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:Dublin Castle
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:Henry Grattan
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:76th Regiment
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:Dublin Castle
1501:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:Dangan Castle
1437:
1429:
1425:
1424:Dangan Castle
1421:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1374:Dangan Castle
1370:
1368:
1364:
1363:Merrion Hotel
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1207:battle record
1204:
1200:
1199:Prussian Army
1196:
1193:. During the
1192:
1189:and was made
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:major-general
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1006:Field Marshal
978:
972:
955:
938:
921:
909:Torres Vedras
904:
887:
856:
849:
833:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
783:
780:
779:
778:
775:
774:
772:
768:
765:
764:Field marshal
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
744:
740:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
723:
719:
714:
709:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
641:
637:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:
618:
614:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
597:
593:
566:
561:
557:
550:
547:
544:
541:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
508:
506:Resting place
504:
500:
491:
487:
484:
480:
466:Arthur Wesley
464:
460:
455:
451:
446:
439:
434:
431:The Earl Grey
430:
424:
420:
414:
410:
404:
398:
393:
389:
383:
379:
373:
369:
363:
357:
352:
349:
346:
340:
336:
330:
326:
320:
314:
309:
306:
302:
299:
296:
290:
287:
284:
278:
274:
270:
264:
259:
256:
253:
247:
243:
237:
234:
231:
227:
221:
216:
213:
209:
206:
205:The Earl Grey
203:
197:
194:
191:
185:
178:
176:
173:
172:
170:
166:
160:
155:
152:
149:
143:
140:
137:
131:
128:
125:
121:
115:
110:
107:
103:
99:
88:
83:
78:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
48:
45:
44:Field Marshal
40:
37:
33:
19:
19253:
19245:
19237:
19229:
19221:
19213:
19205:
19197:
19189:
19186:
18967:
18643:Beaconsfield
18572:
18562:
18552:
18480:Duncan Smith
18415:Douglas-Home
17957:Douglas-Home
17866:Lloyd George
17690:
17669:
17531:G. Grenville
17410:
17398:
17258:Douglas-Home
17201:Douglas-Home
16990:
16669:Lloyd George
16664:Maxwell-Fyfe
16438:
16004:Earl Roberts
15983:
15973:
15969:Duke of York
15959:Duke of York
15954:Lord Amherst
15949:Henry Conway
15944:Lord Amherst
15873:British Army
15631:Bruges Group
15233:
15035:Professional
14988:October 2022
14921:Duncan Smith
14751: /
14742: /
14733: /
14724: /
14700: /
14691: /
14667: /
14595:Thorneycroft
14558: /
14441:Duncan Smith
14416:Douglas-Home
14401:W. Churchill
14346:R. Churchill
14323: /
14319: /
14307:
14249:Beaconsfield
14223:
14149:Fourth Party
14114:Carlton Club
13979:Grande Armée
13939:Bibliography
13923:Paris (1815)
13883:Paris (1814)
13868:Paris (1810)
13848:Finckenstein
13823:Campo Formio
13582:Rowland Hill
13576:
13568:military and
13448:military and
13421:Rocquencourt
13290:Saint-Dizier
13260:Bar-sur-Aube
13215:Mincio River
12710:Schöngrabern
12489:2nd Zaragoza
12429:1st Zaragoza
12383:Stralsund II
12232:Campo Tenese
12206:Schöngrabern
12191:Cape Ortegal
12141:Diamond Rock
12019:Papal States
11853:
11846:
11839:
11832:
11825:
11818:
11811:
11647:Apsley House
11624:Hundred Days
11422:
11366:
11362:New creation
11361:
11335:
11331:New creation
11330:
11312:
11293:
11289:New creation
11288:
11270:
11259:
11248:
11229:
11225:New creation
11224:
11198:
11167:
11140:
11108:
11081:
11069:
11041:
11014:
10986:
10956:
10924:
10892:
10883:
10872:
10844:
10825:
10816:
10792:
10773:
10752:
10746:
10719:
10690:
10684:
10655:
10649:
10630:
10611:
10584:
10557:
10523:
10509:
10476:
10473:1807
10463:
10444:Evan Foulkes
10428:
10399:
10384:
10330:John Pomeroy
10328:
10315:
10310:John Pomeroy
10273:
10227:
10141:
10132:
10113:
10102:
10095:
10087:
10079:
10075:
10056:
10031:
10012:
10003:
9999:
9985:
9955:
9934:
9925:
9905:. Retrieved
9899:
9888:
9877:
9867:
9858:
9846:. Retrieved
9841:
9825:. Retrieved
9820:
9808:
9804:
9792:
9783:
9774:
9765:
9751:(1): 43–56.
9748:
9744:
9735:
9731:
9722:
9721:
9712:21 September
9710:. Retrieved
9705:
9690:. Retrieved
9686:
9671:. Retrieved
9667:
9651:. Retrieved
9647:the original
9621:(1): 19–32.
9618:
9614:
9598:. Retrieved
9591:
9575:. Retrieved
9571:the original
9566:
9551:. Retrieved
9547:the original
9542:
9531:the original
9526:
9511:. Retrieved
9502:
9489:. Retrieved
9485:the original
9480:
9465:. Retrieved
9461:the original
9456:
9441:. Retrieved
9437:the original
9432:
9417:
9385:
9372:. Retrieved
9367:
9351:. Retrieved
9342:
9326:. Retrieved
9317:
9301:. Retrieved
9297:
9281:. Retrieved
9277:
9262:. Retrieved
9246:. Retrieved
9242:
9229:
9216:. Retrieved
9210:
9187:
9167:
9148:
9129:
9106:
9087:
9064:
9045:Sunday Roast
9044:
9025:
9022:Keegan, John
8999:
8988:the original
8983:
8979:
8959:
8940:
8919:
8880:
8867:
8845:
8826:
8806:
8791:
8759:
8748:the original
8729:
8709:
8687:
8667:
8644:
8622:
8609:
8589:
8580:
8557:
8530:
8511:
8492:
8469:
8455:
8435:
8425:
8405:
8386:
8367:
8347:
8327:
8310:
8306:
8294:. Retrieved
8290:the original
8274:
8251:
8214:
8173:
8170:Introduction
8149:
8129:
8119:
8100:. Retrieved
8096:the original
8074:
8068:
8058:
8051:
8039:
8027:
8015:
7995:
7988:
7976:
7964:. Retrieved
7959:R.E.Foster.
7954:
7942:. Retrieved
7933:
7921:
7909:
7897:
7885:
7873:
7861:
7849:
7837:
7825:
7820:, p. 5.
7813:
7808:, p. 9.
7801:
7789:
7777:
7765:
7753:
7741:
7729:
7717:
7705:
7693:
7681:
7669:
7657:
7645:
7633:
7621:
7611:
7605:
7593:
7582:
7573:
7558:
7546:
7534:
7522:
7510:
7498:
7487:
7478:
7467:
7458:
7447:
7438:
7431:Bloy (2011c)
7426:
7414:
7402:
7375:
7368:Davis (2003)
7363:
7352:
7343:
7331:
7319:
7307:
7295:
7273:Bloy (2011b)
7251:
7239:
7227:
7170:
7158:
7131:
7119:
7107:
7100:Bloy (2011a)
7095:
7084:
7075:
7063:
7052:
7043:
7032:
7023:
7011:
7000:
6991:
6980:
6971:
6959:. Retrieved
6954:
6944:
6932:
6925:Moran (2010)
6920:
6913:Adkin (2001)
6908:
6896:
6884:
6877:Parry (1900)
6845:Becke (1911)
6840:
6833:Adkin (2001)
6828:
6816:
6789:
6777:
6755:Becke (1911)
6750:
6738:
6731:Adkin (2001)
6726:
6714:
6702:
6690:
6678:
6673:, p. 2.
6666:
6655:
6646:
6636:
6629:
6618:
6609:
6602:Mills (1921)
6597:
6590:Bicât (2003)
6585:
6573:
6562:
6553:
6541:
6529:
6517:
6506:
6497:
6485:
6474:
6465:
6453:
6448:, p. 7.
6441:
6432:
6420:
6408:
6396:Gates (2002)
6391:
6380:
6371:
6359:
6348:
6339:
6312:
6300:
6288:
6276:
6264:
6252:
6240:
6229:
6220:
6193:
6181:
6169:
6162:Gates (2002)
6157:
6145:
6133:
6121:
6109:
6097:
6085:
6058:
6019:
6013:
5987:
5978:
5947:
5935:
5923:
5896:
5867:
5840:
5828:
5801:
5789:
5715:
5703:
5691:
5664:
5652:
5625:
5613:
5601:
5589:
5562:
5535:
5523:
5511:
5499:
5487:
5475:
5463:
5451:
5439:
5427:
5415:
5403:
5376:
5364:
5337:
5291:
5279:
5267:
5240:
5228:
5217:
5208:
5164:
5138:
5129:
5117:
5106:
5097:
5085:
5073:
5061:
5035:
5026:
5015:
5006:
4994:
4965:
4954:
4945:
4934:
4925:
4899:
4890:
4879:
4870:
4826:
4821:, p. 9.
4806:, p. 8.
4784:
4772:
4761:the original
4748:
4734:
4725:
4719:
4710:
4704:
4695:
4689:
4677:
4655:Lloyd (1899)
4650:
4638:
4626:
4614:
4604:
4597:
4585:
4573:
4561:
4549:
4537:
4515:
4457:
4453:
4441:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4413:
4409:
4406:"Beau Douro"
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4391:
4384:
4381:
4331:
4325:just before
4320:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4246:
4237:
4210:
4199:
4186:
4184:
4169:
4158:
4115:
4099:
4057:Apsley House
3989:
3968:Apsley House
3944:
3910:
3890:
3860:
3836:
3824:
3807:
3805:
3798:
3783:
3743:
3707:Apsley House
3700:
3689:
3666:
3612:Ultra-Tories
3552:Distributism
3547:Conservatism
3512:George Grant
3507:Enoch Powell
3487:Walter Scott
3481:
3340:
3321:High culture
3266:
3257:Part of the
3248:John Jackson
3213:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3172:
3158:
3146:
3142:
3137:Duke of York
3134:
3121:
3119:
3107:
3086:
3062:
3028:
3022:
3012:
2985:
2976:
2935:
2931:
2912:
2894:Hundred Days
2883:Hundred Days
2874:
2860:, then took
2855:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2740:
2736:
2720:
2686:
2670:
2660:Rowland Hill
2649:
2642:
2637:
2625:
2623:
2611:
2568:
2545:
2535:
2527:
2525:
2509:
2504:I Corps
2493:
2480:coup de main
2478:
2466:Surveillante
2465:
2461:
2445:
2434:
2402:
2385:
2373:
2324:
2309:
2259:
2248:
2233:
2211:Saint Helena
2205:
2192:
2160:
2144:General Lake
2133:
2129:
2117:
2111:rivers near
2109:
2077:
2066:
2039:
2031:
2027:power vacuum
2019:
2012:
2002:trooper for
1989:
1977:
1961:
1957:trichophyton
1949:
1933:
1924:
1910:Seringapatam
1907:
1904:Seringapatam
1886:
1871:
1866:
1857:
1852:
1839:Seringapatam
1820:
1794:
1772:Arriving in
1771:
1731:
1723:
1714:Abercromby's
1690:
1685:John Hoppner
1621:
1558:
1537:aide-de-camp
1535:
1517:
1509:aide-de-camp
1475:
1467:Eton College
1456:
1448:County Meath
1433:
1428:County Meath
1401:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1371:
1356:
1336:
1317:, later 1st
1312:
1253:
1211:
1195:Hundred Days
1168:
1148:Seringapatam
1112:aide-de-camp
1108:British Army
1093:
1051:
1008:
1004:
960:Seringapatam
824:Hundred Days
770:Battles/wars
746:British Army
646:
549:Conservative
545:(until 1834)
494:(1852-09-14)
427:Succeeded by
396:
386:Succeeded by
355:
343:Succeeded by
312:
293:Succeeded by
262:
250:Succeeded by
219:
200:Succeeded by
158:
146:Succeeded by
113:
36:
19595:Regency era
19400:Cotiote War
19300:1852 deaths
19295:1769 births
19254:(from 2014)
19246:(1972–2014)
19238:(1943–1972)
19230:(1941–1943)
19222:(1934–1941)
19214:(1900–1934)
19206:(1884–1900)
19198:(1852–1884)
19190:(1814–1852)
18808:Strathclyde
18292:Chamberlain
18262:Hicks Beach
17915:Chamberlain
17136:Chamberlain
16966:Castlereagh
15924:George Wade
15626:Bright Blue
15611:Think tanks
15572:List of MPs
15565:Politicians
15506:No Campaign
15496:Monday Club
15486:Fresh Start
15125:Subnational
14341:Hicks Beach
14310:(1848–1849)
14284:(1834–1922)
14217:(1828–1922)
13807:War of 1812
13765:Gunboat War
13722:Louis XVIII
13477:Jean Lannes
13391:Quatre Bras
13381:San Germano
13331:Occhiobello
13220:Champaubert
13210:La Rothière
13134:San Marcial
13018:2nd Polotsk
12983:1st Polotsk
12968:Majadahonda
12908:Villagarcia
12837:Campo Maior
12625:Piave River
12550:Ciudad Real
12540:Villafranca
12409:Dos de Mayo
12358:Stralsund I
12110:18 Brumaire
12044:Netherlands
11942:Württemberg
10755:(Caretaker)
10693:(Caretaker)
10658:(Caretaker)
10500:Isaac Corry
10274:In Our Time
10232:1803–2005:
9692:27 February
9673:27 November
9600:7 September
9553:4 September
9374:27 February
9248:14 November
9002:. Phoenix.
8788:Lee, Sidney
8514:. Pimlico.
7944:27 February
7818:Gere (1981)
7674:Drew (1852)
7579:"No. 21381"
7565:; also see
7484:"No. 18327"
7464:"No. 15885"
7444:"No. 21132"
7349:"No. 20130"
7081:"No. 18543"
7049:"No. 18335"
7029:"No. 18327"
6997:"No. 17525"
6977:"No. 17434"
6961:27 December
6652:"No. 16972"
6615:"No. 16915"
6559:"No. 16894"
6503:"No. 16934"
6471:"No. 16934"
6377:"No. 16636"
6345:"No. 16576"
6226:"No. 16291"
6213:Muir (2013)
5984:"No. 15908"
5214:"No. 13892"
5135:"No. 13596"
5103:"No. 13542"
5032:"No. 13488"
5012:"No. 13347"
4951:"No. 13121"
4931:"No. 12958"
4896:"No. 12959"
4876:"No. 12836"
4682:Gash (2011)
4554:Bodart 1908
4496:Cotiote War
4410:"The Eagle"
4398:"Old Nosey"
4233: 1850
4220:Personality
4191:Joseph Drew
4172:World War I
4130:Lord Nelson
3847:Reform Bill
3839:Reform Bill
3750:by-election
3736:Reform Bill
3692:Robert Peel
3690:Along with
3582:Reactionary
3315:Anglicanism
3311:High Church
3296:Agrarianism
3220:Louis XVIII
3155:Controversy
3139:suggesting:
3035:Frichermont
2904:William Say
2841:War of 1812
2752:San Marcial
2560:Marshal Ney
2536:Baron Douro
2425:French army
2200:prize money
2004:Tipu Sultan
1835:Tipu Sultan
1815:Robert Home
1778:Philippines
1746:West Indies
1742:Southampton
1734:Lord Camden
1665:Netherlands
1651:by purchase
1404:packet boat
1354:, in 1914.
1256:Anglo-Irish
1173:during the
1069:Tipu Sultan
1057:Anglo-Irish
794:Cotiote War
551:(from 1834)
516:Nationality
417:Preceded by
376:Preceded by
370:Robert Peel
333:Preceded by
327:Robert Peel
281:Preceded by
240:Preceded by
188:Preceded by
151:Robert Peel
134:Preceded by
19284:Categories
18783:Carrington
18778:Shackleton
18773:Carrington
18623:Malmesbury
18573:Wellington
18563:Wellington
18553:Wellington
18365:Lees-Smith
18247:Hartington
18222:Palmerston
17754:Palmerston
17740:Palmerston
17691:Wellington
17670:Wellington
17566:Rockingham
17538:Rockingham
17510:Devonshire
17489:Wilmington
17278:Carrington
17086:Iddesleigh
17031:Malmesbury
17016:Malmesbury
17006:Palmerston
16996:Palmerston
16991:Wellington
16986:Palmerston
16926:Hawkesbury
16734:Waddington
16659:Chuter Ede
16474:Palmerston
16439:Wellington
16384:Hawkesbury
15288:2020 group
15109:Conference
14749:Stephenson
14712:McLoughlin
14585:Carrington
14259:Devonshire
14234:Malmesbury
14224:Wellington
14201:Leadership
13949:Casualties
13863:Schönbrunn
13838:Artlenburg
13587:John Moore
13492:Michel Ney
13361:Scapezzano
13351:Cesenatico
13295:Montmartre
13225:Montmirail
13159:Wartenburg
13114:Großbeeren
12973:Gorodechno
12963:Klyastitsy
12943:Saltanovka
12832:Casal Novo
12705:Hollabrunn
12690:Korneuburg
12484:Somosierra
12388:Copenhagen
12211:Austerlitz
12201:Dürenstein
11937:Westphalia
11880:and allies
11504:Priscilla
11465:Brothers:
11442:Children:
11372:1815–1852
11341:1812–1852
11318:1811–1852
11299:1812–1852
11276:1809–1852
11265:1812–1852
11254:1812–1852
11235:1814–1852
11204:1829–1852
11177:1827–1852
11146:1820–1852
11114:1842–1852
11087:1827–1828
11076:1827–1852
11048:1820–1852
11020:1819–1827
10993:1813–1827
10965:1806–1813
10930:1834–1852
10898:1814–1815
10854:1828–1846
10831:1828–1834
10798:1841–1846
10779:1834–1835
10725:1834–1835
10636:1828–1830
10590:1819–1827
10563:1807–1809
10347:1795–1797
9937:. Morrow.
9827:9 February
9791:"London".
9443:13 October
8848:. Osprey.
8827:Wellington
8551:required.)
7395:BBC (2015)
4503:References
4402:"The Beau"
4371:See also:
4365:See also:
4359:See also:
4255:, Colonel
4152:, and the
4004:Lord Derby
3986:Retirement
3921:Later life
3914:Ultra-Tory
3866:Government
3730:See also:
3622:Viva Maria
3597:Sanfedismo
3562:Legitimism
3417:Jacobitism
3336:Monarchism
3301:Classicism
3232:First term
3126:Copenhagen
3090:skirmisher
3047:Plancenoit
2988:Hougoumont
2817:Talleyrand
2813:Metternich
2566:campaign.
2564:rear guard
2532:Wellington
2448:Portuguese
2421:Royal Navy
2290:Penal Laws
2280:under the
2219:Napoleon I
2042:escalading
1992:insurgency
1964:Trincomali
1719:Waal River
1708:, east of
1699:bound for
1554:lieutenant
1444:Summerhill
1392:J.B. Burke
1378:Summerhill
1245:Early life
1219:Tory party
1215:modern era
1098:family in
1073:fourth war
999: 1815
870:3,100miles
721:Allegiance
476:1 May 1769
472:1769-05-01
179:William IV
127:William IV
18876:1834–1835
18803:Cranborne
18683:Kimberley
18668:Kimberley
18663:Granville
18653:Granville
18638:Granville
18618:Granville
18603:Granville
18578:Melbourne
18568:Melbourne
18538:Grenville
18440:Callaghan
18400:Gaitskell
18385:Churchill
18375:Greenwood
18350:Henderson
18340:MacDonald
18330:MacDonald
18267:Gladstone
18257:Gladstone
18252:Northcote
18242:Gladstone
18232:Gladstone
17985:Callaghan
17950:Macmillan
17936:Churchill
17922:Churchill
17901:MacDonald
17887:MacDonald
17838:Salisbury
17824:Gladstone
17817:Salisbury
17810:Gladstone
17803:Salisbury
17796:Gladstone
17782:Gladstone
17705:Melbourne
17684:Melbourne
17649:Liverpool
17614:Addington
17573:Shelburne
17517:Newcastle
17503:Newcastle
17263:Callaghan
17191:Macmillan
17141:Henderson
17131:MacDonald
17111:Lansdowne
17106:Salisbury
17101:Kimberley
17091:Salisbury
17076:Salisbury
17071:Granville
17066:Salisbury
17056:Granville
17051:Clarendon
17041:Clarendon
17026:Clarendon
17011:Granville
16961:Wellesley
16921:Grenville
16814:Braverman
16804:Braverman
16764:C. Clarke
16744:K. Clarke
16694:Callaghan
16654:Somervell
16609:Henderson
16604:Bridgeman
16574:Churchill
16569:Gladstone
16434:Duncannon
16429:Melbourne
16419:Lansdowne
16394:Liverpool
16359:Grenville
16339:Townshend
16334:Shelburne
15621:Bow Group
15582:2010–2015
15577:2005–2010
15070:Voluntary
14645:Parkinson
14640:Mawhinney
14600:Parkinson
14565:Blakenham
14411:Macmillan
14336:Northcote
14264:Lansdowne
14254:Salisbury
13913:Casalanza
13888:Tauroggen
13843:Pressburg
13828:Lunéville
13733:conflicts
13566:Coalition
13416:La Suffel
13366:Tolentino
13250:Montereau
13235:Vauchamps
13184:Bornhöved
13139:Dennewitz
13084:Tarragona
13033:Chashniki
12933:Salamanca
12857:Tarragona
12781:Barquilla
12735:Almonacid
12695:Stockerau
12665:Stralsund
12635:2nd Porto
12615:Ebelsberg
12585:Abensberg
12555:1st Porto
12515:Castellón
12499:Benavente
12464:Valmaseda
12378:Friedland
12373:Heilsberg
12343:Ostrołęka
12333:Mohrungen
12267:Magdeburg
12196:Amstetten
12181:Trafalgar
12166:Elchingen
12151:Wertingen
12049:Brunswick
11974:Coalition
11726:Aldershot
11667:Memorials
11514:Georgiana
10337:1791–1795
10332:1790–1791
9868:The Times
9859:The Times
9848:8 October
9635:161278429
8998:(2003a).
8903:cite book
8478:cite book
8319:1474-3353
8272:(1974) .
8237:cite book
8196:cite book
4726:The Times
4530:Citations
4378:Nicknames
4012:Hyde Park
4000:Corn Laws
3982:in 1815.
3906:Lord Hill
3855:Earl Grey
3577:Pink Tory
3572:Miguelism
3557:High Tory
3542:Cristeros
3427:Powellism
3383:Cavaliers
3250:, 1830–31
3202:work the
2717:Beethoven
2693:Santander
2683:1813–1814
2678:, 1812–14
2652:Andalusia
2542:1810–1812
2370:1808–1809
2343:Gibraltar
2244:Trafalgar
2217:in which
2204:HMS
2152:Anjangaon
2140:Gawilghur
2035:irregular
2021:killedars
1953:diarrhoea
1943:and four
1894:Hyderabad
1845:, at the
1754:Whitehall
1595:(MP) for
1542:shillings
1540:, on ten
1410:Childhood
1383:The Times
1239:his death
1166:in 1803.
1091:in 1815.
1083:defeated
755:1787–1852
689:Signature
397:In office
356:In office
313:In office
275:George IV
263:In office
220:In office
175:George IV
159:In office
114:In office
47:His Grace
18728:Hailsham
18678:Rosebery
18633:Richmond
18500:Miliband
18435:Thatcher
18395:Morrison
18355:Lansbury
18277:Harcourt
18237:Disraeli
18227:Disraeli
18217:Disraeli
18207:Disraeli
18202:Disraeli
18184:Bentinck
18144:Ponsonby
18075:Category
17992:Thatcher
17831:Rosebery
17775:Disraeli
17733:Aberdeen
17663:Goderich
17642:Perceval
17635:Portland
17580:Portland
17376:Cleverly
17323:Miliband
17268:Crosland
17181:Morrison
17096:Rosebery
17081:Rosebery
17001:Aberdeen
16981:Aberdeen
16956:Bathurst
16936:Mulgrave
16931:Harrowby
16901:Grantham
16819:Cleverly
16759:Blunkett
16719:Whitelaw
16699:Maudling
16649:Morrison
16644:Anderson
16544:Matthews
16539:Childers
16529:Harcourt
16454:Normanby
16444:Goulburn
16404:Sidmouth
16369:Portland
15501:92 Group
15293:Activate
14865:Thatcher
14804:Whitelaw
14799:Maudling
14787:See also
14722:Cleverly
14590:Whitelaw
14546:Hailsham
14531:Assheton
14506:Davidson
14426:Thatcher
14331:Disraeli
14317:Disraeli
14296:Bentinck
14244:Richmond
13984:Uniforms
13898:Chaumont
13816:Treaties
13517:Joseph I
13457:Napoleon
13401:Waterloo
13341:Casaglia
13305:Toulouse
13189:Sehested
13164:Bidassoa
13144:2nd Kulm
13129:1st Kulm
13119:Katzbach
13109:Sorauren
13104:Pyrenees
13069:Castalla
13053:Berezina
13043:Smoliani
13013:Tarutino
12998:Borodino
12988:Valutino
12978:Smolensk
12948:Ostrovno
12918:Maguilla
12882:Valencia
12872:Saguntum
12720:Talavera
12600:Ratisbon
12590:Landshut
12565:Bergisel
12560:Medellín
12474:Espinosa
12434:Valencia
12307:Czarnowo
12277:Pasewalk
12272:Prenzlau
12247:Saalfeld
12186:Caldiero
12156:Günzburg
12034:Sardinia
12009:Portugal
11698:Somerset
11534:and wars
11481:Sister:
11459:Mother:
11453:Father:
10469:Mitchell
10212:LibriVox
9974:citation
9907:10 March
9596:. Dublin
9513:17 March
9491:10 March
9467:10 March
9370:. London
9347:Archived
9322:Archived
9264:14 March
9208:(1908).
9086:(1990).
9020:(1999).
8866:(1955).
8804:(1971).
8780:(1899).
8708:(2002).
8665:(1997).
8643:(1998).
8623:The Duke
8621:(1997).
4464:See also
4446:Napoleon
4261:flamenco
4249:spyglass
4132:and Sir
4111:seizures
4070:, London
3617:Vendéens
3587:Red Tory
3567:Loyalism
3363:Unionism
3358:Royalism
3331:Loyalism
3110:Maitland
3070:canister
2951:Waterloo
2933:Russia.
2923:Prussian
2833:Romantic
2780:redoubts
2776:Toulouse
2768:the Nive
2760:Bidassoa
2756:Pyrenees
2743:Pamplona
2407:and the
2339:Portugal
2084:Godavari
1843:Purnaiah
1774:Calcutta
1762:Calcutta
1693:Flanders
1605:suffrage
1471:Brussels
1308:Edward I
1292:composer
1264:The Hon.
1085:Napoleon
875:Waterloo
701:Nickname
647:See list
631:(mother)
625:(father)
595:Children
519:British
233:Victoria
168:Monarchs
87:Portrait
18865:Cabinet
18798:Richard
18758:Addison
18748:Addison
18733:Parmoor
18718:Parmoor
18713:Haldane
18688:Spencer
18613:Russell
18588:Stanley
18515:Starmer
18490:Cameron
18460:Beckett
18450:Kinnock
18345:Baldwin
18335:Baldwin
18325:Asquith
18320:Maclean
18315:Asquith
18297:Balfour
18287:Balfour
18272:Balfour
18212:Russell
18198:Herries
18179:Russell
18169:Russell
18159:Althorp
18149:Tierney
18055:Starmer
18034:Johnson
18020:Cameron
17908:Baldwin
17894:Baldwin
17880:Baldwin
17859:Asquith
17845:Balfour
17761:Russell
17719:Russell
17656:Canning
17552:Grafton
17381:Cameron
17338:Johnson
17333:Hammond
17318:Beckett
17303:Rifkind
17253:Stewart
17226:Stewart
17216:Stewart
17166:Halifax
17146:Reading
17121:Balfour
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