27:
116:
running for president in
December 1865, suggesting that white people would not want to vote for an African-American candidate. He also wrote that freed slaves only had "crude ideas of freedom", had poor character, and needed what historian Richard H. Abbott describes as "close supervision". The paper
137:
was a four-page paper published weekly on
Fridays and claimed that it had a circulation of 1,800. That year John G. Hayes became co-publisher of the paper and it claimed that its circulation was the largest in Eastern Tennessee. Around this time the paper became somewhat more moderate.
109:, and poems. Three unsuccessful attempts were made to burn down the paper's offices, two in October 1866 alone, both with staff in the building. While it is unclear who attempted to set the fires, historian Ben H. Severance attributes it to upset former Confederate soldiers.
117:
advocated confiscation and sale of the property owned by former
Confederates, with the money going towards paying debts the nation incurred from the war or helping people who had been on the Union's side recoup their losses. It endorsed
133:. In December 1869 Grisham added a tagline to the paper: “The star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave/O’re the land of the free and the home of the brave.” In 1871
464:
55:, began as a moderate paper but gradually became more radical and anti-former Confederates. Three unsuccessful attempts were made to burn down the paper's offices
76:
459:
105:, and his increasingly vocal anti-Confederate stance. In addition to news and editorials, the paper included numbers of local advertisements,
454:
449:
130:
97:
described the paper's tone as initially "balanced", and a history of
Jonesborough deemed it "moderate", but it gradually became more
82:
340:
265:
174:
432:
89:. He was Jonesborough's postmaster in addition to publishing the paper and later led African-American soldiers in the
227:
194:
81:
The first issue was published on
October 13. Subscriptions cost $ 3 a year. Grisham had led a company of the
90:
66:
was founded in mid-1865 by George Edgar
Grisham (also spelled Gresham), a white man who had served in the
94:
44:
26:
122:
231:
222:
Brooks, James (October 19, 1986). "A walk into the past with the 'Union Flag' newspaper".
101:. This shift followed Grisham's gradual radicalization, influenced by politicians such as
8:
102:
98:
86:
113:
71:
292:
336:
300:
261:
170:
118:
106:
257:
Tennessee's
Radical Army: The State Guard and Its Role in Reconstruction, 1867-1869
166:
For Free Press and Equal Rights: Republican
Newspapers in the Reconstruction South
359:
330:
255:
164:
52:
443:
304:
67:
20:
332:
Jonesborough: The First
Century of Tennessee's First Town, 1776-1876
121:'s unsuccessful campaign in the 1869 gubernatorial election against
143:
142:
ceased publication in the summer of 1873 when
Grisham died of
412:
410:
373:
371:
407:
361:
Geo. P. Rowell and Co.'s American Newspaper Directory
195:"'The Union Flag': Newspaper piece of town's history"
395:
383:
368:
364:. Geo. P. Rowell & Company. 1871. p. 148.
465:Weekly newspapers published in the United States
441:
85:and later served directly under Major General
260:. Univ. of Tennessee Press. pp. 46–47.
169:. University of Georgia Press. p. 99.
460:Defunct newspapers published in Tennessee
253:
93:. A profile of the paper prepared by the
25:
19:For the flag of the United Kingdom, see
335:. The Overmountain Press. p. 147.
442:
416:
401:
389:
377:
221:
192:
162:
131:Tennessee's 1st congressional district
112:The paper's editor mocked the idea of
434:Political Reconstruction in Tennessee
354:
352:
328:
324:
322:
320:
287:
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
249:
247:
245:
243:
241:
217:
215:
188:
186:
455:1873 disestablishments in Tennessee
51:. The paper, serving the region of
13:
293:"The Union flag. [volume]"
14:
476:
426:
349:
317:
274:
238:
212:
183:
450:1865 establishments in Tennessee
74:and previously co-published the
193:Brooks, James (July 18, 1999).
129:was the official publisher for
156:
83:8th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment
1:
149:
43:was a newspaper published in
7:
163:Abbott, Richard H. (2004).
10:
481:
254:Severance, Ben H. (2005).
58:
18:
30:Front page/header of the
107:sensationalized stories
95:University of Tennessee
91:Tennessee State Militia
47:, from 1865 to 1873 by
45:Jonesborough, Tennessee
329:Fink, Paul M. (1989).
35:
123:Dewitt Clinton Senter
29:
77:Jonesborough Express
49:George Edgar Grisham
103:William G. Brownlow
87:Alvan Cullem Gillem
16:Tennessee newspaper
224:Johnson City Press
199:Johnson City Press
114:Frederick Douglass
72:American Civil War
36:
34:on October 6, 1865
342:978-0-932807-38-0
267:978-1-57233-362-8
176:978-0-8203-2527-9
125:. By that year,
119:William B. Stokes
472:
420:
414:
405:
399:
393:
387:
381:
375:
366:
365:
356:
347:
346:
326:
315:
314:
312:
311:
289:
272:
271:
251:
236:
235:
219:
210:
209:
207:
205:
190:
181:
180:
160:
480:
479:
475:
474:
473:
471:
470:
469:
440:
439:
429:
424:
423:
415:
408:
400:
396:
388:
384:
376:
369:
358:
357:
350:
343:
327:
318:
309:
307:
291:
290:
275:
268:
252:
239:
220:
213:
203:
201:
191:
184:
177:
161:
157:
152:
61:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
478:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
438:
437:
428:
427:External links
425:
422:
421:
419:, p. 118.
406:
394:
382:
367:
348:
341:
316:
297:The Union Flag
273:
266:
237:
211:
182:
175:
154:
153:
151:
148:
140:The Union Flag
135:The Union Flag
127:The Union Flag
64:The Union Flag
60:
57:
53:East Tennessee
40:The Union Flag
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
477:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
445:
436:
435:
431:
430:
418:
413:
411:
404:, p. 30.
403:
398:
392:, p. 36.
391:
386:
380:, p. 53.
379:
374:
372:
363:
362:
355:
353:
344:
338:
334:
333:
325:
323:
321:
306:
302:
298:
294:
288:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
269:
263:
259:
258:
250:
248:
246:
244:
242:
233:
229:
225:
218:
216:
200:
196:
189:
187:
178:
172:
168:
167:
159:
155:
147:
145:
141:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
78:
73:
69:
65:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:
33:
28:
22:
433:
397:
385:
360:
331:
308:. Retrieved
296:
256:
223:
202:. Retrieved
198:
165:
158:
139:
134:
126:
111:
75:
63:
62:
48:
39:
38:
37:
31:
417:Abbott 2004
402:Abbott 2004
390:Abbott 2004
378:Abbott 2004
204:December 9,
70:during the
444:Categories
310:2021-12-09
226:. p.
150:References
68:Union Army
32:Union Flag
21:Union Jack
305:2331-2912
99:partisan
144:cholera
59:History
339:
303:
264:
173:
337:ISBN
301:ISSN
262:ISBN
206:2021
171:ISBN
446::
409:^
370:^
351:^
319:^
299:.
295:.
276:^
240:^
232:37
230:,
228:33
214:^
197:.
185:^
146:.
345:.
313:.
270:.
234:.
208:.
179:.
79:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
