274:
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during oocyte maturation. Theca cells are only correlated with developing ovarian follicles. They are the leading cause of endocrine-based infertility, as either hyperactivity or hypoactivity of the theca cells can lead to fertility problems.
252:
Hyperactivity of theca cells causes hyperandrogenism, and hypoactivity leads to a lack of estrogen. Granulosa cell tumors, while rare (less than 5% of ovarian cancers), may both granulosa cells and theca cells.
209:(LH), which are released into the bloodstream to act upon the ovaries. Luteinizing hormone serves to directly stimulate theca cells. Together, these organs comprise the
107:
Theca cells are a group of endocrine cells in the ovary made up of connective tissue surrounding the follicle. They have many diverse functions, including promoting
838:
832:
293:. In early stages of the ovarian cycle, the developing follicle acquires a layer of connective tissue and associated blood vessels. This covering is called the
900:
719:"Thecoma of the ovary: a report of 70 cases emphasizing aspects of its histopathology different from those often portrayed and its differential diagnosis"
147:
during development by the establishment of a vascular system, providing nutrients, and providing structure and support to the follicle as it matures.
805:
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220:(GPCRs) bind to LH in the bloodstream, and the signal is transduced to the interior of theca cells through the action of the second messenger
182:. FSH induces the granulosa cells to synthesize aromatase, an enzyme that converts the androgens made by the theca interna into estradiol.
210:
1935:
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893:
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405:. Vol. 1: Section V:Sexual Development and Function (14th. ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 586–587.
534:
479:
1618:
1290:
668:
Kottarathil, Vijaykumar
Dehannathparambil; Antony, Michelle Aline; Nair, Indu R.; Pavithran, Keechilat (2013).
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and recruitment of a single follicle during ovulation. Theca cells and granulosa cells together form the
17:
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841:- Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis - "Mammal, bovine ovary (LM, Medium)"
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1653:
1643:
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835:- Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis - "Mammal, canine ovary (LM, High)"
60:
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1623:
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826:
397:
Melmed, Shlomo; Koenig, Ronald; Rosen, Clifford; Auchus, Richard; Goldfine, Allison (2020).
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The anterior pituitary complex and hypophyseal portal system, where FSH and LH are released.
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8:
1914:
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583:. Boron, Walter F.,, Boulpaep, Emile L. (Third ed.). Philadelphia, PA. 2016-03-29.
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are benign proliferations of theca cells that may present with hormonal dysfunction.
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fluid (a mixture of hormones, enzymes, and anticoagulants) to nourish the maturing
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776:. Lopez, Kristin H. (3rd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.
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Conversion of testosterone to estradiol through the action of aromatase.
66:
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In tertiary follicles, the single-layered theca differentiates into a
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Over a period of months, the granulosa cells and thecal cells secrete
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is composed of dense connective tissue and larger blood vessels.
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contains glandular cells and many small blood vessels, while the
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progresses, granulosa cells proliferate to form the multilayered
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193:(GnRH) is released by projections of the hypothalamus into the
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399:"17:Physiology and Pathology of the female reproductive axis"
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670:"Recent Advances in Granulosa Cell Tumor Ovary: A Review"
396:
829: – Histology Learning System at Boston University
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Anatomy
Atlases – Microscopic Anatomy, plate 13.249
431:"Theca: the forgotten cell of the ovarian follicle"
260:Theca cells (along with granulosa cells) form the
228:(PKA). Theca cells are then stimulated to produce
158:Theca cells are responsible for the production of
633:Magoffin, Denis A. (2005). "Ovarian theca cell".
529:(13th ed.). Philadelphia, PA. p. 1044.
525:Hall, John E. (John Edward), 1946- (2015-05-20).
474:(13th ed.). Philadelphia, PA. p. 1042.
470:Hall, John E. (John Edward), 1946- (2015-05-20).
1927:
839:Anatomy photo: Reproductive/mammal/ovary5/ovary6
833:Anatomy photo: Reproductive/mammal/ovary2/ovary5
772:Jones, Richard E. (Richard Evan), 1940- (2006).
717:Burandt, Eike; Young, Robert H. (August 2014).
166:, also called E2, by supplying the neighboring
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628:
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527:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology
472:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology
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135:Theca cells are responsible for synthesizing
804:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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289:surrounded by a layer of closely associated
178:can be used as a substrate for this type of
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561:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
506:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
419:
277:A depiction of the ovarian cycle in animals
92:The theca are divided into two layers, the
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808:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
723:The American Journal of Surgical Pathology
611:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
565:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
557:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
510:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
502:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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139:, providing signal transduction between
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162:, and indirectly the production of 17β
14:
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429:Young, J. M.; McNeilly, A. S. (2010).
85:. They appear as the follicles become
882:
122:
1644:Infra-corporeal residual spongy part
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185:
674:Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology
268:
24:
403:Williams Textbook of Endocrinology
216:Within the ovaries, transmembrane
25:
1952:
1936:Mammal female reproductive system
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174:that with the help of the enzyme
1941:Steroid hormone secreting cells
1640:Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa
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573:
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365:dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
191:Gonadotropin releasing hormone
27:Layer of the ovarian follicles
13:
1:
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735:10.1097/PAS.0000000000000252
647:10.1016/j.biocel.2005.01.016
377:follicle-stimulating hormone
281:In human adult females, the
247:
203:follicle-stimulating hormone
7:
359:polycystic ovarian syndrome
337:
218:G-protein coupled receptors
10:
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910:Female reproductive system
774:Human reproductive biology
201:are stimulated to produce
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686:10.1007/s13193-012-0201-z
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1707:Superficial dorsal veins
1697:Internal pudendal artery
285:is composed of a single
81:comprise a layer of the
1867:Uterine venous plexuses
1722:Internal pudendal veins
1547:Posterior labial nerves
236:fashion to neighboring
1581:Posterior labial veins
1552:Anterior labial nerves
1381:Pubocervical ligaments
856:UIUC Histology Subject
845:UIUC Histology Subject
299:As development of the
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155:
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61:Anatomical terminology
1872:Vaginal venous plexus
1376:Uterosacral ligaments
615:) CS1 maint: others (
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232:, which is sent in a
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1915:Uterotubal junctions
1537:Posterior commissure
1402:Urogenital diaphragm
1291:Supravaginal portion
1213:Vesicular appendages
1178:Suspensory ligaments
1122:Fallopian tubes
874:Slide at trinity.edu
305:membrana granulosum.
224:and third messenger
1910:Vesicouterine pouch
1654:Commissure of bulbs
1619:Suspensory ligament
1532:Anterior commissure
1155:Intramural segments
1035:Germinal epithelium
1019:Perivitelline space
448:10.1530/REP-10-0094
371:luteinizing hormone
283:primordial follicle
207:luteinizing hormone
87:secondary follicles
1905:Rectouterine pouch
1624:Fundiform ligament
1467:Support structures
1422:Bartholin's glands
1371:Cardinal ligaments
1183:Pampiniform plexus
1014:Membrana granulosa
581:Medical physiology
301:secondary follicle
279:
240:for conversion to
195:anterior pituitary
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123:Androgen synthesis
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1712:Deep dorsal veins
1692:Arteries of bulbs
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1586:Interlabial sulci
1527:Labiocrural folds
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1415:Vestibular glands
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1173:Ovarian ligaments
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992:Follicular antrum
783:978-0-12-088465-0
590:978-1-4557-3328-6
186:Signaling cascade
83:ovarian follicles
75:
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33:Theca of follicle
16:(Redirected from
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1827:Ovarian arteries
1753:Tunica albuginea
1542:Dartos muliebris
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1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:Ootidogenesis
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:Oocytogenesis
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
994:
993:
990:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:Hemorrhagicum
956:
955:
954:
951:
950:
948:
946:
942:
939:
937:
933:
930:
928:
924:
921:
919:
915:
911:
904:
899:
897:
892:
890:
885:
884:
881:
875:
872:
870:
869:
865:
862:
861:
857:
854:
851:
850:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
824:
811:
807:
801:
793:
789:
785:
779:
775:
768:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
713:
705:
701:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
664:
656:
652:
648:
644:
641:(7): 1344–9.
640:
636:
629:
627:
618:
614:
608:
600:
596:
592:
586:
582:
576:
568:
564:
560:
554:
546:
542:
538:
536:9781455770052
532:
528:
521:
513:
509:
505:
499:
491:
487:
483:
481:9781455770052
477:
473:
466:
458:
454:
449:
444:
440:
436:
432:
425:
423:
414:
408:
404:
400:
393:
389:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
335:
333:
332:theca externa
329:
328:theca interna
325:
321:
320:theca interna
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
296:
292:
288:
284:
275:
266:
263:
262:corpus luteum
258:
256:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
152:
148:
146:
142:
138:
129:
120:
118:
114:
110:
105:
103:
102:
101:theca externa
97:
96:
95:theca interna
90:
88:
84:
80:
68:
62:
58:
55:
52:
50:
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1862:Uterine vein
1817:Blood supply
1564:Labia minora
1517:Labia majora
1067:Retia ovarii
1044:
974:
952:
866:
858:
847:
773:
767:
726:
722:
712:
680:(1): 37–47.
677:
673:
663:
638:
634:
580:
575:
526:
520:
471:
465:
438:
435:Reproduction
434:
402:
392:
331:
327:
323:
319:
317:
304:
298:
294:
280:
259:
251:
230:testosterone
215:
199:Gonadotrophs
189:
157:
134:
106:
99:
93:
91:
78:
76:
53:
1338:Parametrium
1331:Perimetrium
1321:Endometrium
1286:External os
1281:Internal os
1140:Infundibula
43:Identifiers
18:Thecal cell
1930:Categories
1512:Mons pubis
1472:Epithelium
1343:Epithelium
1326:Myometrium
1220:Paroophora
384:References
205:(FSH) and
1823:Arteries
1765:Vestibule
1678:Arteries
1353:Ligaments
1208:Epoophora
1165:Ligaments
1077:Oogenesis
945:Follicles
863:- externa
852:- interna
800:cite book
743:1532-0979
607:cite book
599:951680737
553:cite book
545:900869748
498:cite book
490:900869748
248:Disorders
242:estradiol
234:paracrine
180:estradiol
176:aromatase
164:estradiol
137:androgens
1672:Frenulum
1596:Clitoris
1569:Frenulum
1486:External
1460:Fornices
1145:Fimbriae
1135:Ampullae
1085:Oogonium
968:Albicans
918:Internal
792:61351645
759:10739300
751:25025365
704:24426698
655:15833266
457:20628033
338:See also
255:Thecomas
211:HPG axis
98:and the
1793:Urethra
1728:Nerves
1390:General
1266:Isthmus
1242:Regions
1062:Medulla
985:Interna
980:Externa
936:Ovaries
695:3578540
367:(DHEAS)
354:thecoma
197:gland.
145:oocytes
115:of the
38:Details
1890:G-spot
1853:Veins
1756:Septum
1749:Fascia
1703:Veins
1668:Corona
1437:Vagina
1397:Glands
1308:Layers
1271:Cervix
1259:Fundus
1254:Cavity
1234:Uterus
1130:Isthmi
1093:Oocyte
1055:Stroma
1045:Cortex
975:Thecae
963:Luteum
953:Corpus
927:Adnexa
790:
780:
757:
749:
741:
702:
692:
653:
597:
587:
543:
533:
488:
478:
455:
409:
361:(PCOS)
309:antral
295:theca.
287:oocyte
113:stroma
1883:Other
1783:Hymen
1773:Fossa
1664:Glans
1648:Angle
1614:Bulbs
1609:Crura
1504:Labia
1495:Vulva
1455:Walls
1450:Rugae
1445:Canal
1298:Horns
1276:Canal
1150:Ostia
1103:Ootid
1028:Other
755:S2CID
379:(FSH)
349:theca
344:ovary
170:with
117:ovary
65:[
49:Latin
1631:Body
1604:Root
1316:Wall
1249:Body
1108:Ovum
810:link
806:link
788:OCLC
778:ISBN
747:PMID
739:ISSN
700:PMID
651:PMID
617:link
613:link
595:OCLC
585:ISBN
567:link
563:link
559:link
541:OCLC
531:ISBN
512:link
508:link
504:link
486:OCLC
476:ISBN
453:PMID
407:ISBN
373:(LH)
326:The
322:and
313:ovum
222:cAMP
143:and
77:The
860:373
849:372
731:doi
690:PMC
682:doi
643:doi
443:doi
439:140
1932::
802:}}
798:{{
786:.
753:.
745:.
737:.
727:38
725:.
721:.
698:.
688:.
676:.
672:.
649:.
639:37
637:.
625:^
609:}}
605:{{
593:.
555:}}
551:{{
539:.
500:}}
496:{{
484:.
451:.
437:.
433:.
421:^
401:.
315:.
244:.
213:.
119:.
104:.
89:.
902:e
895:t
888:v
812:)
794:.
761:.
733::
706:.
684::
678:4
657:.
645::
619:)
601:.
569:)
547:.
514:)
492:.
459:.
445::
415:.
69:]
20:)
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