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Theodor Wolff

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584: 31: 416:'s most high-profile contributors, had also, on the world stage, sharply condemned DDP support for these measures.) Wolff nevertheless remained powerfully influential, a leading advocate for democracy and moderation, welcomed as a dinner guest by various government ministers. Wolff was also continuing to attract important writers as contributors for the 385:, DDP), committed to individual freedom and social responsibility. He had himself played a central role in the party's defining manifesto, but he took no leadership position within the DDP preferring, not for the last time, the role of a powerful newspaper editor. It was in this role that he called on the government to reject the 261:(who was dying of throat cancer). Emperor Frederick died in June 1888 and Wolff embarked on an itinerant career, writing pieces and sending them in to Berlin by telegraph from, successively, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Italy. In 1894 the paper sent him to Paris, where he would live for the next twelve years. 548:'s proprietor (who himself, being Jewish, was effectively deprived of control over his business later in the month), removed Wolff from his editorship responding to political pressure following the flight from Berlin. In May 1933 Wolff's books were among those listed by the government for the public 435:
Germany's military defeat and the catastrophic economic aftermath did much to discredit democratic politics during the 1920s, which saw a corresponding growth in support for right wing politics, which in their turn favoured somewhat 'tribal' definitions of the political sphere. Theodor Wolff and his
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staff to study Wolff's contributions in back numbers of the newspaper that he had edited. According to Goebbels, despite him being Jewish, the quality of Wolff's writing was matched by only very few in Germany. What Goebbels did not mention was that as a younger man he had himself on at least one
552:. Wolff celebrated his 65th birthday in 1933 and played very little part in the political struggles of the many German Jewish exiles who were gravitating to Nice at this time. His opinions nevertheless remained clear enough, and on 26 October 1937 he was deprived of his German citizenship. 238:
recruited him to his successful publishing conglomerate. Mosse was 25 years older than Wolff, to whom he provided a thorough commercial and journalistic training across all the departments of his publishing business, the "Mosse-Verlag". During these years Wolff also found time to write some
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as editor-in-chief, developing it into one of Germany's most influential newspapers. Circulation under his stewardship rose from 100,000 to more than 300,000. His powerful prose was notably on display in the Monday editions of the paper for which he wrote the
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and during the 1920s nationalists were increasingly setting the country's political agenda. His name started to appear on the death lists of various radical-right and populist groups, causing Wolff to become anxious that he might share the fate of
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whom he greatly admired, and several plays which were staged in Berlin, though in his memoirs he would later describe these as "not particularly distinguished". In 1889 he was one of the ten co-founders of the Berlin theatre company,
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Theodor Wolff. Tagebücher 1914–1919. Der Erste Weltkrieg und die Entstehung der Weimarer Republik in Tagebüchern, Leitartikeln und Briefen des Chefredakteurs am "Berliner Tageblatt" und Mitbegründers der "Deutschen Demokratischen
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increasing its share of the popular vote from 2.6% to 18.3%, which under the country's multi-party system left it as the second largest party in the Reichstag. Right wing extremism was suddenly mainstream and at the
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in force for the Prussian parliament's lower house which had been introduced in 1849 and which was, by the beginning of the twentieth century, widely perceived as a badly flawed application of the democratic ideal.
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in opposition to "great power politics", imperial and military assertiveness and the risk of international isolation to which these were leading Germany. On domestic issues the paper's attitude under Wolff favoured
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In exile Wolff reverted to writing books, while still contributing occasional pieces of journalism to (non-German) newspapers. Two historical-political works met with little success. He dedicated his last novel,
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on 22 June 1940 Theodor Wolff applied, unsuccessfully, for permission to emigrate to United States: he remained in Nice. The coastal strip along the south-eastern part of France including, from late 1942,
497:, mandated a turn towards the right for the newspaper. The business was also in financial trouble thanks to poorly timed investment decisions and intensified competition from the by now openly anti-Semitic 884:
nachlesen, empfahl Propagandaminister Joseph Goebbels 1939 seinen Parteischreibern, bei einem 'gewissen Theodor Wolff', der 'zwar Jude' sei, 'aber schreiben konnte wie nur ganz wenige in Deutschland'.
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focused initially on cultural matters and literature, but he soon switched his focus towards political journalism. An early journalistic success at the newspaper was a daily bulletin on the health of
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near Paris. Drancy was used as a collection point for Jewish internees scheduled for deportation to internment camps and death camps in Germany, and Wolff now found himself transferred to
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Wolff, identified in print only as "our Paris correspondent", produced numerous contributions covering public life in France. During 1896 he became known for his coverage of the
278:, one of the most high-profile news stories of the decade in western Europe. His early ambitions to become a novelist were now being overtaken by his success as a journalist. 525:. From there he moved on to Switzerland. However, the Swiss refused to issue him with a residence permit and by the end of 1933 Theodor Wolff and his wife had ended up in 405: 513:. It was also the night on which Theodor Wolff, whose hostility to a Nazi future was undiminished and who had been warned by colleagues that his name was on the 166: 1145: 334:
whose individualistic approach he valued and who played an important part in defining the newspaper's liberal profile. Meanwhile, Germany's traditionalist
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in June 1922. Anxiety that he might be murdered by racist extremists remained with him for the rest of his life. His counterpart at the right wing
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Wolff fought vainly against the rise of National Socialism, but as an exile he turned away from political issues: After his former newspaper, the
841: 148:(2 August 1868 – 23 September 1943) was a German writer who was influential as a journalist, critic and newspaper editor. He was born and died in 369:
continued to promote the politically toxic view that the only route to a lasting peace was for Germany to come to an understanding with France.
1180: 1031:"He was a German Liberal of the best sort, rather more pugnacious than the average British Liberal, because he had more to fight against." – 357:
was temporarily banned. Wolff reacted by refusing to publish anything for several months, which was picked up and used abroad in the savage
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for newspaper journalism was founded, and it has since 1962 been awarded annually. Since 1973 the prize has been awarded by the
1140: 996: 358: 762:("March through two decades"). Amsterdam 1936; London 1936, Paris 1937; as a strongly augmented new edition under the title 1130: 1125: 906:
Distanzierte Beobachtung: Theodor Wolff und das Judentum. "… es sind zwar nicht meine Kerzen, aber ihr Licht ist warm"
393:, who in the early summer was briefly the German Chancellor, invited Wolff to take on the position of German Ambassador to 309:, frequently exhorting fellow citizens to political participation. In respect of foreign policy, he quickly positioned the 210:
He married in 1902, in Paris, the actress Marie Louise Charlotte Anna Hickethier (known as Änne), coming from a Protestant
1092: 845: 720:("Paris diary"). Munich 1908; new edition: Berlin 1927 (selection from the Parisian reports, released from 1894 to 1906). 1160: 541: 714:("The queen"). Play in three acts, Cologne 1898 (second, strongly revised edition as play in four acts, Cologne 1904). 628: 1175: 1170: 319: 1115: 1110: 620: 1067:
Regarding the legal consequences of this expatriation, cf. the introduction (p. xii-xiii) to Michael Hepp (Ed.):
323: 347: 258: 607:, and on 23 May 1943 Theodor Wolff was arrested by the Italian civil authorities. He was handed over to the 1165: 1080: 880:
Das Lob kam von höchster Stelle, doch es war verlogen und zynisch. Sie sollten mal in den alten Bänden des
477: 473:, stirred up popular hatred of Wolff, whom he identified as a representing the liberal metropolitan press. 445: 1069:
Die Ausbürgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933–45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen
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of 30 June 1934 under the headline "Crackdown!" ("Durchgegriffen!") he cancelled his subscription.
245: 991: 583: 350:, instructed all government departments to steer well clear of the newspaper's reports and opinions. 318:
and a liberal-democratic approach, advocating a "parliamentarisation" ("Parlamentarisierung") of the
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membership. The resignation came in response to the acceptance by a large number of the party's
867: 819: 616: 952: 756:("The war of Pontius Pilate"). Zürich 1934; London 1935; Paris and New York 1936; Prague 1937. 575:, believing throughout his life in a "German-Jewish symbiosis" ("deutsch-jüdische Symbiose"). 191:
called Adam Wolff by his marriage to Recha, née Davidsohn. Recha was a doctor's daughter from
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Fünfundzwanzig Jahre Deutscher Zeitgeschichte – 1872–1897. Jubiläums-Schrift
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Zeitungsstadt Berlin. Menschen und Mächte in der Geschichte der deutschen Presse
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in Berlin. Here he was admitted on 20 September 1943: he died three days later.
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Hilmar Klute: "Der Kulturkonservative. Die deutsch-französische Geschichte des
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of tightened censorship laws against so-called dirty and trashy literature. (
275: 750:("The footrace with the tortoise. Solved and unsolved problems"). Berlin 1929. 1104: 522: 196: 561: 587: 494: 421: 315: 235: 77: 698:
Geistige und künstlerische Beziehungen zwischen Deutschland und Frankreich
565: 612: 627:, his fellow internees pleaded successfully for him to be sent to the 361:
that was a major element in the increasingly desperate conduct of the
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In autumn 1906, Rudolf Mosse offered Theodor Wolff the top job at the
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His talent as a writer won praise from an unlikely quarter: In 1939
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Jewish family. He rapidly achieved good results at the prestigious
187:, second of the four recorded children of a fabric wholesaler from 30: 634:
Theodor Wolff's body is buried in the "row of honour" at Berlin's
420:. In 1926 he persuaded the pugnaciously liberal journalist-lawyer 608: 572: 211: 188: 88: 55: 748:
Der Wettlauf mit der Schildkröte. Gelöste und ungelöste Probleme
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death list, fled Berlin. His initial destination, traveling via
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In November 1918 Theodor Wolff was one of the founders of the
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family. The couple had three children: Richard Wolff (born in
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Die Rote Kapelle im Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus.
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but, again, Wolff opted to remain a Berlin-based journalist.
394: 265: 226:, 7 August 1909). The children were baptised as Protestants. 215: 281: 600: 526: 540:
appeared on 5 March 1933, the day of the last multi-party
365:. Wolff refused to compromise his editorial line, and the 661: 509:
The night of 27 to 28 February 1933 was the night of the
1087:. In: Hans Coppi, Jürgen Danyel, Johannes Tuchel (Ed.): 560:("The Swimmer") to his secretary from the Berlin days, 480:
transformed the country's political landscape, with the
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occasion applied to work for the newspaper in question.
772:("The swimmer. A novel from the present"). Zürich 1937. 330:
At this time Wolff promoted numerous writers including
682:("The quiet island"). Play in four acts, Berlin 1894. 694:("Nobody knows"). Play in three acts, Munich 1895. 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 652:German Newspaper Publishers' Association (BDZV / 623:to the east of Berlin. Now aged 75, and ill with 1102: 950:" (SZ-Serie über große Journalisten, IX). In: 1002: 342:, refused any interviews or statements to the 916: 914: 568:in the starring role, could not be realised. 1146:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to France 770:Die Schwimmerin. Ein Roman aus der Gegenwart 529:, which since 1860 had been part of France. 981: 979: 461:member who had been shot dead by a gang of 1136:Sachsenhausen concentration camp prisoners 911: 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 732:("Fait accompli, 1914–1917"). Berlin 1918. 688:("The sinner. A love story"). Berlin 1894. 924:. Frankfurt am Main 1982, page 180 et seq 738:("The prelude"). Munich 1924; Paris 1926. 571:Wolff continued to distance himself from 300:. Between 1906 and 1933 Wolff served the 1020:Theodor Wolff. Ein Leben mit der Zeitung 976: 933:Hans-Henning Zabel: "Rudolf Mosse". In: 708:, Rudolf Mosse, Berlin 1897, S. 139–148. 654:Bundesverband Deutscher Zeitungsverleger 582: 222:, 9 July 1907) and Lilly Wolff (born in 889: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 218:, 14 June 1906), Rudolf Wolff (born in 1103: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 670:("The heathland"). Novel, Berlin 1891. 662:Published output (not a complete list) 400:On 4 December 1926 Wolff resigned his 129:Marie Louise Charlotte Anna Hickethier 1181:German Jews who died in the Holocaust 866:Kühn, Alexander (30 September 2014). 818:Kühn, Alexander (30 September 2014). 704:. Ed. by the editorial office of the 676:("The downfall"). Novel, Berlin 1892. 615:jail before being transferred to the 253:Wollf's written contributions to the 937:. Vol. 18. Berlin 1997, pp. 213–217. 865: 817: 641: 478:Reichstag election of September 1930 229: 782: 578: 13: 842:"Short biography of Theodor Wolff" 14: 1192: 1093:Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand 1037:The History of Liberty in Germany 846:Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand 766:("The Wilhelminian epoch", 1989). 686:Die Sünder. Eine Liebesgeschichte 997:Luisenstädtischen Bildungsverein 760:Der Marsch durch zwei Jahrzehnte 621:Sachsenhausen concentration camp 444:) were increasingly targeted by 29: 1121:20th-century German journalists 1074: 1061: 1042: 1025: 730:Vollendete Tatsachen, 1914–1917 453:, the generally popular Jewish 959: 940: 927: 859: 834: 544:until 1949. In March 1933 the 178: 1: 1141:German civil rights activists 1035:on Rudolf Olden: Foreword to 776: 754:Der Krieg des Pontius Pilatus 383:Deutsche Demokratische Partei 348:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg 201:King William I Grammar school 1054:, reported on the so-called 987:„Die Gründung der DDP 1918“. 744:Berlin 1924 (self-published) 603:was in the process of being 489:the publisher's proprietor, 372: 322:and vigorously opposing the 289: 7: 1131:20th-century German writers 1126:19th-century German writers 878:. Spiegel-Verlag: 108–109. 10: 1197: 830:. Spiegel-Verlag: 108–109. 493:, who had taken over from 440:(the "Jewish news-sheet", 239:early novels, inspired by 183:Theodor Wolff was born in 139:Recha Wolff, née Davidsohn 1161:Berliner Tageblatt people 992:Berlinische Monatsschrift 764:Die Wilhelminische Epoche 133: 125: 114: 94: 84: 62: 37: 28: 21: 1176:German newspaper editors 1171:Political party founders 935:Neue Deutsche Biographie 726:("Walks"). Cologne 1909. 504: 482:National Socialist party 1116:German male journalists 1111:Journalists from Berlin 617:Drancy detention centre 379:German Democratic Party 282:Editor-in-chief to the 234:In 1887 Wolff's cousin 173: 119:German Democratic Party 1095:, Berlin 1994, p. 262. 1071:. Vol. 1. Munich 1985. 920:Peter de Mendelssohn: 591: 424:to move his base from 324:"Dreiklassenwahlrecht" 586: 532:Theodor Wolff's last 467:Hugenberg media group 346:while his successor, 268:correspondent of the 195:. Wolff grew up in a 98:Journalist and critic 1022:. Econ Verlag, 2000. 387:Treaty of Versailles 1166:German male writers 953:Süddeutsche Zeitung 904:Christel Goldmann: 882:Berliner Tageblatts 648:Theodor Wolff Prize 491:Hans Lachmann-Mosse 167:Propaganda Ministry 1051:Berliner Tageblatt 956:, 3 February 2003. 872:Spiegel Geschichte 868:"Mut zur Wahrheit" 824:Spiegel Geschichte 820:"Mut zur Wahrheit" 706:Berliner Tageblatt 636:Weißensee Cemetery 611:and interned in a 592: 573:Zionist separatism 538:Berliner Tageblatt 487:Berliner Tageblatt 469:, editor in chief 438:Berliner Tageblatt 367:Berliner Tageblatt 355:Berliner Tageblatt 353:In July 1916, the 340:Bernhard von Bülow 297:Berliner Tageblatt 284:Berliner Tageblatt 271:Berliner Tageblatt 155:Berliner Tageblatt 105:Berliner Tageblatt 102:Newspaper editor ( 908:. Oldenburg 2002. 642:Posthumous honour 495:his father-in-law 471:Friedrich Hussong 406:Reichstag Members 359:propaganda battle 230:Journalism mostly 143: 142: 66:23 September 1943 1188: 1096: 1078: 1072: 1065: 1059: 1046: 1040: 1029: 1023: 1013: 1000: 983: 974: 963: 957: 944: 938: 931: 925: 918: 909: 902: 887: 886: 863: 857: 856: 854: 852: 838: 832: 831: 815: 718:Pariser Tagebuch 680:Die stille Insel 605:annexed by Italy 590:of Theodor Wolff 579:Arrest and death 463:three extremists 455:Foreign Minister 451:Walther Rathenau 250:("Free stage"). 165:recommended his 69: 47: 45: 33: 19: 18: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1079: 1075: 1066: 1062: 1047: 1043: 1030: 1026: 1014: 1003: 995:, 11/1998 beim 984: 977: 973:. München 1984. 964: 960: 948:Victor Auburtin 945: 941: 932: 928: 919: 912: 903: 890: 864: 860: 850: 848: 840: 839: 835: 816: 783: 779: 742:Anatole France. 692:Niemand weiß es 664: 644: 629:Jewish Hospital 581: 558:Die Schwimmerin 542:German election 507: 499:Hugenberg Group 375: 363:First World War 332:Victor Auburtin 292: 287: 241:Theodor Fontane 232: 181: 176: 163:Joseph Goebbels 138: 115:Political party 109: 101: 99: 80: 71: 67: 58: 49: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1194: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1098: 1097: 1091:Schriften der 1073: 1060: 1041: 1033:Gilbert Murray 1024: 1016:Bernd Sösemann 1001: 985:Horst Wagner: 975: 966:Bernd Sösemann 958: 939: 926: 910: 888: 858: 833: 780: 778: 775: 774: 773: 767: 757: 751: 745: 739: 733: 727: 721: 715: 709: 695: 689: 683: 677: 671: 663: 660: 643: 640: 596:Fall of France 580: 577: 511:Reichstag fire 506: 503: 442:das Judenblatt 410:Kurt Tucholsky 391:Hermann Müller 374: 371: 291: 288: 286: 280: 276:Dreyfus affair 231: 228: 180: 177: 175: 172: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 116: 112: 111: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 72: 70:(aged 75) 64: 60: 59: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1193: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1064: 1057: 1056:"Röhm-Putsch" 1053: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 998: 994: 993: 988: 982: 980: 972: 967: 962: 955: 954: 949: 943: 936: 930: 923: 917: 915: 907: 901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 885: 883: 877: 873: 869: 862: 847: 843: 837: 829: 825: 821: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 781: 771: 768: 765: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 703: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 674:Der Untergang 672: 669: 666: 665: 659: 657: 655: 649: 639: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 589: 585: 576: 574: 569: 567: 563: 559: 553: 551: 550:book burnings 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 443: 439: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 412:, one of the 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 328: 325: 321: 317: 312: 308: 303: 299: 298: 285: 279: 277: 273: 272: 267: 262: 260: 256: 251: 249: 248: 242: 237: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 171: 168: 164: 159: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146:Theodor Wolff 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 113: 107: 106: 97: 95:Occupation(s) 93: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48:2 August 1868 40: 36: 32: 27: 23:Theodor Wolff 20: 16:German writer 1088: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1063: 1049: 1044: 1036: 1027: 1019: 990: 969: 961: 951: 942: 934: 929: 921: 905: 881: 879: 875: 871: 861: 849:. Retrieved 836: 827: 823: 769: 763: 759: 753: 747: 741: 736:Das Vorspiel 735: 729: 724:Spaziergänge 723: 717: 711: 705: 701: 697: 691: 685: 679: 673: 667: 653: 646:In 1961 the 645: 633: 593: 588:Stolperstein 570: 557: 554: 545: 537: 534:lead article 531: 508: 486: 475: 446:nationalists 441: 437: 434: 422:Rudolf Olden 417: 413: 399: 382: 376: 366: 354: 352: 343: 329: 320:constitution 316:civil rights 310: 307:lead article 301: 295: 293: 283: 269: 263: 254: 252: 246: 236:Rudolf Mosse 233: 209: 182: 160: 153: 145: 144: 103: 68:(1943-09-23) 1156:1943 deaths 1151:1868 births 1081:Ulrich Sahm 851:27 November 712:Die Königin 566:Greta Garbo 457:and fellow 259:the emperor 247:Freie Bühne 179:Early years 121:(1918–1926) 85:Nationality 1105:Categories 1085:Ilse Stöbe 777:References 613:Marseilles 594:After the 562:Ilse Stöbe 521:, was the 389:. In 1920 336:Chancellor 197:prosperous 137:Adam Wolff 44:1868-08-02 668:Der Heide 546:Tageblatt 418:Tageblatt 414:Tageblatt 373:1918–1933 344:Tageblatt 311:Tageblatt 302:Tageblatt 290:1906–1918 255:Tageblatt 134:Parent(s) 100:Dramatist 625:phlegmon 212:Prussian 1039:, 1946. 971:Partei" 968:(Ed.): 609:Gestapo 536:in the 264:As the 189:Silesia 78:Germany 56:Prussia 700:. In: 519:Munich 430:Berlin 426:Vienna 224:Berlin 220:Berlin 205:Berlin 193:Danzig 185:Berlin 150:Berlin 126:Spouse 110:Writer 89:German 74:Berlin 52:Berlin 523:Tirol 505:Exile 395:Paris 266:Paris 216:Paris 989:In: 853:2017 601:Nice 527:Nice 476:The 174:Life 63:Died 38:Born 459:DDP 428:to 402:DDP 203:in 1107:: 1083:: 1018:: 1004:^ 978:^ 913:^ 891:^ 874:. 870:. 844:. 826:. 822:. 784:^ 658:. 638:. 515:SA 501:. 432:. 338:, 207:. 158:. 76:, 54:, 999:. 876:5 855:. 828:5 656:) 381:( 108:) 46:) 42:(

Index


Berlin
Prussia
Berlin
Germany
German
Berliner Tageblatt
German Democratic Party
Berlin
Berliner Tageblatt
Joseph Goebbels
Propaganda Ministry
Berlin
Silesia
Danzig
prosperous
King William I Grammar school
Berlin
Prussian
Paris
Berlin
Berlin
Rudolf Mosse
Theodor Fontane
Freie Bühne
the emperor
Paris
Berliner Tageblatt
Dreyfus affair
Berliner Tageblatt

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