1000:
1005:
40:
920:
832:
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230:, it maintained organization within activists and press. It did not become an important party, however made an enormous impact on Iranian democracy struggle after
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Iranian
Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini
367:
Iranian
Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini
226:
which advocated an independent, socialist–nationalist philosophy of development. Though not a modern
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Social
Movements in Twentieth-century Iran: Culture, Ideology, and Mobilizing Frameworks
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269:. Third Force split from the party in October 1952, after they positioned against
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266:
227:
1016:
762:
430:
The
Iranian Political Language: From the Late Nineteenth Century to the Present
281:
142:
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639:
487:
Quest for
Democracy in Iran: A Century of Struggle Against Authoritarian Rule
277:
52:
900:
717:
707:
684:
293:
289:
47:
237:
The group was established in 1948 as a breakaway split from the communist
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772:
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242:
921:
People's
Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran
833:
Organization of
Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
389:
138:
999:
567:
767:
280:, the group functioned through two basic principles, being a
39:
1004:
304:, i.e. application of the third way in local circumstances.
222:) was a loosely organized non-aligned political movement in
896:
Office for the
Cooperation of the People with the President
223:
966:
Mojahedin of the
Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization
309:
League of
Socialists of the National Movement of Iran
217:
515:
364:
823:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
255:nationalization of the Iran oil industry movement
245:and pro-soviet oil concession stance in favor of
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941:Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
394:Iran: Political Culture in the Islamic Republic
838:Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters
1116:Political parties in Pahlavi Iran (1941–1979)
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553:
390:Samih K. Farsoun; Mehrdad Mashayekhi (2005).
288:, meaning to pursue an independent path from
956:Association for Defence of Revolution Values
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427:
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1033:
560:
546:
423:
421:
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798:Organization of Communist Revolutionaries
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1106:Political parties disestablished in 1960
1096:National Front (Iran) affiliated parties
446:
946:Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived
457:
416:
1058:
748:Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists
332:
321:
1111:Political parties established in 1948
541:
482:
462:. Lexington Books. pp. 156–157.
994:
975:Worker-Communist Unity Party of Iran
491:. Harvard University Press. p.
753:United Front of Progressive Parties
263:Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation
207:
13:
14:
1132:
1086:Defunct socialist parties in Iran
665:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
333:Yavari, Houra (October 9, 2012).
241:, when they rejected the party's
1003:
998:
971:Islamic Iran Participation Front
931:Front for the Liberation of Iran
670:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
476:
307:In 1960, it was merged into the
951:Coalition of Imam's Line groups
570:political organizations in Iran
1076:Anti-imperialist organizations
1071:1960 disestablishments in Iran
906:Muslim People's Republic Party
675:Revolutionary Republican Party
509:
428:Shahibzadeh, Yadullah (2015).
383:
358:
261:and in 1951, joined socialist
1:
1121:Iranian political party stubs
600:Socialist Revolutionary Party
314:
1019:. You can help Knowledge by
961:Islamic Reconciliation Party
881:Coalition of Islamic Parties
813:Union of Communist Militants
793:League of Iranian Socialists
738:Azerbaijani Democratic Party
516:Houchang E. Chehabi (1990).
365:Houchang E. Chehabi (1990).
7:
1101:Nationalist parties in Iran
1081:Defunct nationalist parties
1066:1948 establishments in Iran
818:Union of Iranian Communists
520:. I.B.Tauris. p. 228.
369:. I.B.Tauris. p. 115.
218:
23:Political party in Iran
10:
1137:
993:
778:Society of Muslim Warriors
483:Azimi, Fakhreddin (2008).
15:
982:
911:National Democratic Front
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828:People's Democratic Front
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610:Moderate Socialists Party
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458:Poulson, Stephen (2006).
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114:
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58:
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37:
28:
936:Islamic Republican Party
916:Radical Movement of Iran
615:Union and Progress Party
232:1953 Iranian coup d'état
1013:Iranian political party
625:Unified Socialist Party
595:Social Democratic Party
271:Government of Mosaddegh
154:Political position
1011:This article about an
660:Young Communist League
630:Social Reformers Party
926:Azadegan Organization
803:Islamic Nations Party
398:. Routledge. p.
728:National Union Party
344:Encyclopædia Iranica
276:According to leader
247:democratic socialism
165:National affiliation
131:Democratic socialism
106:League of Socialists
16:For other uses, see
1091:Iranian nationalism
886:Quintuple Coalition
843:Nationalists' Party
733:National Will Party
239:Tudeh Party of Iran
135:Iranian nationalism
620:Progressives Party
335:"NADERPOUR, NADER"
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502:978-0-674-02778-7
439:978-1-137-53683-9
409:978-1-134-96947-0
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184:Political parties
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713:Motherland Party
685:Pahlavi monarchy
645:Reformers' Party
579:Politics of Iran
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339:Yarshater, Ehsan
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251:centrist Marxism
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179:Politics of Iran
147:Anti-imperialism
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95:Merged into
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858:Iranians' Party
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655:Communist Party
650:Socialist Party
635:Learned Council
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763:Comrades Party
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743:Democrat Party
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698:Progress Party
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259:National Front
257:. They backed
219:Niru-ye sevvom
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169:National Front
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119:ʿElm o Zendegi
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783:Toilers Party
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703:Justice Party
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640:Revival Party
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305:
303:
301:
300:in particular
298:"Third Force
295:
294:Eastern blocs
291:
287:
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282:"Third Force
279:
278:Khalil Maleki
274:
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268:
264:
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253:, supporting
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53:Khalil Maleki
51:
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19:
1021:expanding it
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901:Eponym Group
787:
718:Jungle Party
708:Peykar Party
517:
511:
486:
478:
459:
432:. Springer.
429:
393:
385:
366:
360:
348:. Retrieved
342:
306:
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283:
275:
236:
199:
198:
118:
788:Third Force
723:Azure Party
568:Historical
350:October 19,
200:Third Force
79:Tudeh Party
31:Third Force
18:Third Force
1060:Categories
773:Aria Party
315:References
284:in general
265:, led by
243:Stalinism
213:romanized
208:نیروی سوم
189:Elections
159:Left-wing
115:Newspaper
67:Dissolved
296:; and a
126:Ideology
341:(ed.).
290:Western
215::
204:Persian
139:Titoism
59:Founded
524:
499:
466:
436:
406:
373:
109:(1960)
102:(1951)
89:(1952)
82:(1948)
48:Leader
1015:is a
768:SUMKA
337:. In
228:party
1017:stub
808:JAMA
522:ISBN
497:ISBN
464:ISBN
434:ISBN
404:ISBN
371:ISBN
352:2016
292:and
249:and
224:Iran
70:1960
62:1948
493:131
1062::
495:.
448:^
418:^
402:.
400:60
323:^
311:.
273:.
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206::
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530:.
505:.
472:.
442:.
412:.
379:.
354:.
302:"
286:"
202:(
20:.
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