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Pitt agreed to despatch a force in 1758 which in April arrived of West Africa. Cumming had gone ahead to meet with local
African leaders to try and gain their support for the British attack. He was successful, and a number of African troops assisted the British in capturing the settlement of
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Cumming had travelled to West Africa extensively, and was aware of the enormous wealth and future potential of the French colonies along the
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merchant of the 18th century who built up a large commercial empire in West Africa. He is best known for the role he played in the 1758
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which were used by silk-weavers. Pitt was impressed enough to send two further expeditions which led to the capture of the island of
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Cumming made a fortune in captured goods which were brought back to London. Particularly valuable were the large amounts of
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Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the fate of Empire in
British North America, 1754-1766
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which advocated an attack on France's valuable but ill-defended
African colonies.
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in which he submitted a plan to the
British war leader
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American military personnel of the Seven Years' War
76:an expedition to seize these valuable settlements.
46:Cumming was born in New York City, and raised as a
140:William Pitt, Earl of Chatham: The Great Commoner
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95:and the French trading station on the Gambia.
72:rivers. He advocated to William Pitt, the
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60:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
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84:which fell without firing a shot.
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171:Businesspeople from New York City
142:. George Allen & Unwin, 1978.
19:For the American politician, see
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135:. Faber and Faber, 2000.
138:Brown, Peter Douglas.
58:Further information:
166:18th-century deaths
161:18th-century births
74:Southern Secretary
54:Capture of Senegal
37:Capture of Senegal
21:Thomas W. Cumming
16:American merchant
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131:Anderson, Fred.
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82:Saint Louis
150:Categories
99:References
89:gum arabic
33:American
66:Sénégal
31:was an
70:Gambia
48:Quaker
93:Gorée
68:and
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