95:
19:
116:— were published in the last three or four years of his life (1597–1600), and it is on these works that his modern reputation chiefly depends. They were enormously popular, so much so that the original printings were literally "read to pieces" and they survive today only in later 17th-century editions. Deloney's novels are a mixture of historical romance and social and economic realism, which draw heavily in their choice of subject matter, background, and incidental details on his personal experience as a member of the commercial class of artisans and merchants in Elizabethan London. They are often thought to reflect the character and interests of the growing English "middle class".
67:, while others were collected in books and pamphlets. His subject matter, like that of most Elizabethan and Jacobean balladists, was wide-ranging and eclectic, including stories from English history and romance, religious and moral exhortations, social and political commentary, and journalistic reporting of current events. Among his topical poems on news of the day are a description of a fire that devastated the town of
173:
and his successors, and was capable of imitating it when he chose to, his style is normally more simple and straightforward. In its directness and vividness it owes something to the compilations of popular tales in contemporary jest books. He makes much greater use of dialogue than other contemporary
193:
refers to a tune known as "Thomas
Deloney's Epitaph", and writes that he (Kempe) had been the subject of "abominable Ballets" written by "the great Ballet-maker, T.D., alias Tho. Deloney." In a mocking address to the other ballad-writers of London, he concludes "I was given since to understand, your
86:
Deloney's writings on social and political issues sometimes created controversy. In 1595 he was briefly imprisoned as a result of his contribution to a letter signed by a group of yeoman weavers petitioning for stricter enforcement of the rules of the London
Weavers' Company. And in 1596 a ballad on
55:
Thomas
Deloney was born sometime in the middle decades of the 16th century; the precise date is not recorded. Although often alleged to be a native of Norwich, he was most likely born in London, where he was trained as a silk-weaver. French and Walloon immigrants dominated the silk-weaving trade in
135:, dedicated to his fellow artisans, the shoemakers, is a compilation of tales "showing what famous men have been Shoomakers in time past in this Land, with their worthy deeds and great Hospitality". The popularity of the latter inspired at least two dramatic adaptations of some of its material,
56:
16th-century
England, and the name Deloney, which looks like an anglicized form of a French name such as De Laune or De Lanoy, suggests that his family may have been relatively recent arrivals in England. An entry in the parish register of
71:
in
Suffolk in November 1586; the confession of an adulterous wife in Devonshire who conspired to murder her husband in 1590; two accounts of the arrest and execution of the conspirators in the
496:
A most ioyfull Songe, made in the behalfe of all her
Maiesties faithfull and louing Subiects, of the great ioy, which was made in London at the taking of the late trayterous Conspirators
194:
late general Tho. dyed poorley, as ye all must do, and was honestly buried, which is much to be doubted of some of you." Nothing else is known of the date or circumstances of his death.
361:, p. 215, note 22, observes that it seems too early for someone who "appears to be of the same generation as Robert Greene (born 1558) and Thomas Nashe (born 1567)". According to
102:
In the late 1590s
Deloney turned to writing prose narratives, usually called novels in modern sources (although that word was not used by Deloney or his contemporaries). Four novels —
91:, in part because in it Deloney had the queen engage in a dialogue with her people "in a very fond and undecent sort", which might incite discontent among the poor.
229:. Original date of publication unknown; survives only in 17th-century editions. (The later editions include some additional poems not by Deloney.) Reprinted in
1312:
1406:
241:
1442:
1306:
255:
The
Pleasant Historie of Iohn Winchcombe, in his younger yeares called Iack of Newberie, the famous and worthy Clothier of England
1437:
1432:
544:
A new Ballet of the straunge and most cruell
Whippes which the Spanyards had prepared to whippe and torment English men and women
63:
During the 1580s and 1590s he became well known as a writer of popular printed ballads, many of which circulated as ephemeral
1329:
861:
1447:
374:
Modern assertions that
Deloney was born in Norwich can be traced back to a misquotation of a passage from Thomas Nashe's
1294:
1482:
1462:
1152:
94:
87:
the scarcity of grain in London was criticized as "scurrilous" and "vain and presumptuous" by the mayor of the city,
357:, p. 327, gives his birthdate as 1543 but cites no evidence; Mann characterizes this date as capricious, and
297:. Originally published before 1600; survives only in 17th-century editions. Reprinted from the edition of 1639 in
1477:
1472:
1467:
80:
394:), it became firmly ensconced in the secondary literature and continues to appear in recent scholarship (e.g.,
211:, a collection of ballads of various types, many of which circulated earlier in broadside form. Entered in the
386:, p. 327). The misquotation was repeated in the introduction to F. O. Mann's edition of Deloney's works (
1427:
1457:
57:
1452:
18:
595:
The ballad has not survived, but Slaney's letter is paraphrased by John Strype in his edition of Stow's
1035:"The Novels of Thomas Deloney as Source for "Climate of Opinion" in Sixteenth-Century Economic History"
141:
226:
175:
60:
from 16 October 1586 records the baptism of his son Richard, who may have died within a few months.
283:
on 19 October 1597; survives only in 17th-century editions. Reprinted from the edition of 1627 in
1356:
975:
312:
280:
258:
212:
151:
315:
on 19 April 1602; survives only in 17th-century editions. Reprinted from the edition of 1612 in
604:
261:
on 7 March 1597; survives only in 17th-century editions. Reprinted from the edition of 1627 in
136:
1287:
A Commonwealth of the People: Popular Politics and England's Long Social Revolution, 1066-1649
643:
went through at least 16 editions in the century after its publication, and the first part of
1422:
1390:
508:
A proper new Ballad, breefely declaring the Death and Execution of 14 most wicked Traitors
8:
223:
Strange Histories of Kings, Princes, Dukes, Earles, Lords, Ladies, Knights, and Gentlemen
1128:
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1158:
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to overthrow the queen in 1586; and three ballads inspired by the campaign against the
1325:
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857:
121:
120:, which is dedicated to the cloth-makers of England, is a fictionalized biography of
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A proper newe sonet declaring the lamentation of Beckles a Market towne in Suffolke
1409:
in the English Broadside Ballad Archive (University of California, Santa Barbara).
1346:
991:
The History of John Winchcomb, usually called Jack of Newbury, the famous clothier
1395:, edited by F. O. Mann (Internet Archive). Includes both ballads and prose works.
989:
827:
871:
849:
146:
88:
76:
72:
1321:
982:, vol. 14 (1st ed.), London: Smith, Elder, And Co., pp. 327–328
185:
Deloney probably died early in 1600, or perhaps late in the previous year. In
1416:
829:
Thomas Deloney, his Thomas of Reading and Three Ballads on the Spanish Armada
550:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive). All three ballads are reprinted in
190:
534:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive). The other two Armada ballads are
528:
The Queenes visiting of the Campe at Tilsburie with her entertainment there
179:
536:
A ioyful new Ballad, declaring the happie obtaining of the great Galleazzo
390:, p. vii), and although it was pointed out by Hyder Rollins in 1917 (
1373:
925:
909:
900:
880:
378:
in the article on Deloney by J. B. Ebsworth in the first edition of the
349:"It is impossible to give even a rough guess at the date of his birth" (
182:, and shares some dramatic techniques with the Elizabethan playwrights.
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1001:
1403:. Partial HTML transcription of Mann's edition; includes ballads only.
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on 5 March 1593; survives only in 17th-century editions. Reprinted in
225:, a collection of ballads on historical topics, based on episodes in
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365:, he "may well have been born any time between about 1540 and 1560".
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1109:
Apology for the Middle Class: The Dramatic Novels of Thomas Deloney
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40:
68:
1145:
Alien Albion: Literature and Immigration in Early Modern England
708:
The quotation is from the title page of part one, reproduced in
44:
910:"A Different Thomas Deloney: "Thomas of Reading" Reconsidered"
39:; died in or shortly before 1600) was an English silk-weaver,
311:. Originally published before 1600 and first recorded in
240:, pp. 457–492; facsimiles and transcriptions in the
1147:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 79–98,
309:
Thomas of Reading or the Sixe Worthie Yeomen of the West
1289:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 329,
514:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive; reprinted in
502:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive; reprinted in
482:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive; reprinted in
462:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive; reprinted in
1205:"Thomas Deloney's Euphuistic Learning and the Forest"
651:). For lists of surviving editions, see the notes in
323:, pp. 211–272, and from the edition of 1632 in
287:, pp. 89–169, and from the edition of 1648 in
1305:
79:in 1588, including one that describes Elizabeth's
1141:"Artisanal Tolerance: The Case of Thomas Deloney"
826:Aldrich, Charles R.; Kirtland, Lucian S. (1903),
269:, pp. 1–68, and from the edition of 1633 in
165:Although Deloney was familiar with the elaborate
98:One of Deloney's ballads about the Spanish Armada
1414:
1375:A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster
1076:"Thomas Deloney and the London Weavers' Company"
856:, Princeton University Press, pp. 238–280,
319:, pp. 265–343, from the edition of 1623 in
1355:Smallwood, R. L.; Wells, Stanley, eds. (1979),
825:
551:
324:
1354:
725:
542:at the English Broadside Ballad Archive), and
476:The Lamentation of Mr. Page's Wife of Plymouth
236:Miscellaneous broadside ballads. Reprinted in
265:, pp. 1–87, from the edition of 1626 in
1316:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1246:"Deloney's Sources for Euphuistic Learning"
932:
885:and the Wells Cordwainers' Pageant of 1613"
692:
233:, pp. 381–416 from an edition of 1602.
219:, pp. 295–380 from an edition of 1631.
81:visit and address to the troops at Tilbury
1138:
987:
907:
881:"Saints' Lives and Shoemakers' Holidays:
850:"Thomas Deloney and Middle-Class Fiction"
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131:−1557), a notable Tudor clothier, while
93:
17:
1313:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1303:
1243:
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1169:
1121:, Bloomington: Indiana University Press
1111:, Bloomington: Indiana University Press
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1365:Thomas Dekker, The Shoemaker's Holiday
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935:"Design in Deloney's Jack of Newbury"
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174:writers of prose narratives, such as
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410:, pp. 78–79, 215, notes 22, 23.
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854:Idea and Act in Elizabethan Fiction
13:
22:Title page of the 1648 edition of
14:
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1443:16th-century English male writers
1384:
295:The Gentle Craft: The second Part
197:
980:Dictionary of National Biography
380:Dictionary of National Biography
242:English Broadside Ballad Archive
832:, New York: J. F. Taylor and Co
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376:Have with You to Saffron Walden
1438:16th-century English novelists
1433:16th-century English composers
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343:
1:
1367:, Manchester University Press
1357:"Appendix A: Dekker's Use of
1080:The Sixteenth Century Journal
570:, pp. 146–152, 312–318;
331:
156:
125:
33:
1407:Broadside ballads by Deloney
1347:UK public library membership
1119:The Novels of Thomas Deloney
1039:Journal of Political Economy
988:Halliwell, James O. (1859),
978:, in Stephen, Leslie (ed.),
974:Ebsworth, Joseph W. (1888),
336:
58:St Giles-without-Cripplegate
50:
7:
1392:The Works of Thomas Deloney
1130:The Works of Thomas Deloney
1117:Lawlis, Merritt E. (1961),
1107:Lawlis, Merritt E. (1960),
1002:"Thomas Deloney: Two Notes"
914:Renaissance and Reformation
908:Domnarski, William (1982),
840:The London Weavers' Company
552:Aldrich & Kirtland 1903
548:facsimile and transcription
540:facsimile and transcription
532:facsimile and transcription
512:facsimile and transcription
500:facsimile and transcription
480:facsimile and transcription
460:facsimile and transcription
325:Aldrich & Kirtland 1903
301:, pp. 171–264, and in
189:, published in April 1600,
10:
1499:
1448:16th-century English poets
1244:Rollins, Hyder E. (1936),
1203:Rollins, Hyder E. (1935),
1170:Rollins, Hyder E. (1917),
879:Di Salvo, Gina M. (2016),
819:
726:Smallwood & Wells 1979
1172:"Notes on Thomas Deloney"
1139:Oldenburg, Scott (2014),
1133:, Oxford: Clarendon Press
1127:Mann, Francis O. (1912),
1033:Kuehn, George W. (1940),
994:, London: Thomas Richards
933:Dorsinville, Max (1973),
848:Davis, Walter R. (1969),
842:, Oxford: Clarendon Press
838:Consitt, Frances (1933),
438:, pp. xxxvi–xxxvii;
1483:English male biographers
1463:English male songwriters
1285:Rollison, David (2010),
615:, pp. xxvii–xxviii.
578:, pp. xxviii–xxix;
554:, pp. 179–209, and
506:, pp. 460–464) and
248:
209:The Garland of Good Will
202:
1074:Ladd, Roger A. (2001),
667:, pp. xxvii–xxxi;
152:A Shoemaker a Gentleman
142:The Shoemaker's Holiday
1478:Musicians from Norwich
1473:English male novelists
1468:English male composers
1400:Thomas Deloney's Works
1304:Salzman, Paul (2004).
442:, pp. xxv–xxvii;
227:Holinshed's Chronicles
99:
26:
1372:Strype, John (1720),
1322:10.1093/ref:odnb/7463
1176:Modern Language Notes
1163:10.3138/j.ctt9qh9qc.7
1006:Modern Language Notes
1000:Kuehn, G. W. (1937),
627:, pp. xxix–xxx;
97:
21:
1428:Writers from Norwich
780:, pp. xvi–xvii.
772:, pp. 238–244;
518:, pp. 464–468).
486:, pp. 482–485).
466:, pp. 457–460).
313:Stationers' Register
281:Stationers' Register
259:Stationers' Register
213:Stationers' Register
1458:English biographers
679:, pp. 329–335.
558:, pp. 468–482.
426:, pp. 103–104.
305:, pp. 137–210.
108:, the two parts of
1453:English male poets
796:, pp. xii–xv.
776:, pp. 33–51;
291:, pp. 69–136.
100:
27:
1345:(Subscription or
1331:978-0-19-861412-8
1307:"Deloney, Thomas"
976:"Deloney, Thomas"
863:978-0-691-62180-7
712:, p. 69 and
671:, pp. 7–17;
586:, pp. 82–86.
327:, pp. 1–178.
279:. Entered in the
257:. Entered in the
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114:Thomas of Reading
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625:Lawlis 1961
613:Lawlis 1961
607:. See also
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576:Lawlis 1961
440:Lawlis 1961
317:Lawlis 1961
299:Lawlis 1961
285:Lawlis 1961
263:Lawlis 1961
160: 1608
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1417:Categories
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1337:2 November
770:Davis 1969
689:Davis 1969
572:Kuehn 1940
424:Kuehn 1937
332:References
167:euphuistic
65:broadsides
1278:163879372
1237:163433033
1067:154353489
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710:Mann 1912
665:Mann 1912
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388:Mann 1912
351:Mann 1912
337:Citations
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303:Mann 1912
289:Mann 1912
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231:Mann 1912
217:Mann 1912
171:John Lyly
169:prose of
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