200:
33:
2766:
2503:
3726:
2641:
524:
2818:
2800:
3738:
2782:
2773:
2791:
2827:
2809:
192:
2845:
2838:
510:
807:"Supervivencia de mastodontes, megaterios y presencia del hombre en el Valle del Magdalena (Colombia) entre 6000 y 5000 A.P. - Survival of mastodonts, megatheriums and the presence of man in the Magdalena Valley (Colombia) between 6000 and 5000 years BP"
727:
724:
1334:
1301:
131:
786:
Morales M., Otero J., Hammen Thomas van der., Torres A., Cadena-Vargas C., Pedraza C., RodrĂguez N., Franco C., Betancourth J.C., Olaya E., Posada E. y Cárdenas L. 2007.
1358:
1431:
1424:
2855:
2538:
2585:
1417:
2677:
1847:
3082:
2837:
2247:
1069:
2560:
2502:
2279:
1291:
1718:
1686:
1272:
479:
702:
246:
Thomas van der Hammen was born in the city of
Schiedam in South Holland, western The Netherlands and studied botany and palaeontology at
3787:
2765:
585:
3767:
2304:
2518:
1375:
964:
870:
3782:
3772:
2670:
2354:
3797:
3792:
1407:
795:
620:
560:
344:
3802:
2019:
3777:
1626:
305:
2570:
2552:
3812:
3729:
2663:
2595:
2207:
2146:
883:
713:
2457:
1230:
787:
2575:
2565:
2274:
1509:
854:
743:
688:
2437:
3807:
2134:
3822:
3073:
2868:
2472:
900:
2462:
2212:
2161:
2978:
2608:
2166:
2005:
472:
De
Allerod-oscillatie in Nederland. Pollenanalytisch onderzoek van een laatglaciale meerafzetting in Drente
297:
3634:
2269:
2948:
957:
442:
Stratigraphy and environment of the Upper
Quaternary of the El Abra corridor and rock shelters (Colombia)
3733:
3039:
3016:
2618:
2176:
847:
The conservation of the biodiversity: towards an ecological structure supported by the
Colombian nation
747:
3709:
3616:
2264:
2227:
2202:
1343:
842:
La conservaciĂłn de la biodiversidad: hacia una estructura ecolĂłgica de soporte de la naciĂłn colombiana
638:
418:
La conservaciĂłn de la biodiversidad: hacia una estructura ecolĂłgica de soporte de la naciĂłn colombiana
2898:
2613:
2467:
3817:
3508:
2580:
1215:
806:
490:
2407:
2402:
2181:
1937:
1286:
448:
Changes in vegetation and climate in the Amazon basin and surrounding areas during the
Pleistocene
1829:
1635:
1553:
1086:
1076:
790:. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Bogotá, D. C. 208 p.
254:
79:
2217:
2186:
199:
3541:
3426:
2748:
2432:
2397:
950:
802:
546:
352:
301:
281:
32:
2603:
2452:
2392:
2284:
1673:
3172:
3100:
2986:
2916:
2911:
2442:
1643:
320:
in central
Colombia and has defined and described various geological formations, such as the
3382:
2961:
2781:
2232:
1648:
1279:
1107:
219:
75:
3762:
3757:
3626:
3482:
3029:
2808:
2417:
1761:
1497:
1039:
714:"Under Foreign Skies - Thomas van der Hammen", Radio Netherlands Archives, 20 November 2003
355:, allowed for the construction of homes in the reserve, leading to protests of the people.
329:
321:
285:
2377:
8:
3151:
2921:
2906:
2487:
2387:
2382:
1240:
1009:
381:
La
Cordillera Oriental Colombiana Transecto Sumapaz - Estudios de Ecosistemas Tropandinos
3362:
2956:
2772:
840:
348:
3701:
3660:
3608:
3597:
3326:
3179:
3052:
3024:
2790:
2722:
2319:
2171:
1658:
1122:
1004:
340:
325:
289:
2888:
2422:
1159:
454:
The
Pliocene and Quaternary of the Sabana de Bogotá (The Tilatá and Sabana Formations)
3473:
3333:
3312:
3291:
3165:
3116:
2996:
2727:
2089:
2061:
1653:
1586:
1392:
1319:
879:
821:
791:
599:
460:
Climatic periodicity and evolution of South
American Maestichtian and Tertiary floras
359:
247:
174:
104:
3500:
2991:
2799:
2362:
2259:
2222:
1571:
1267:
550:
265:
2876:
2826:
2447:
2028:
1739:
1725:
1054:
1049:
1019:
515:
1663:
1250:
872:
Stratigraphic Dating and
Cultural Sequences of Pre-Hispanic Northern South America
3737:
3644:
3534:
3419:
3391:
3319:
3047:
2933:
2928:
2644:
2372:
1867:
1102:
1064:
1059:
1024:
731:
529:
333:
227:
1681:
1296:
1225:
3583:
3518:
3398:
3351:
3193:
3006:
2938:
2817:
2743:
2717:
2707:
2367:
2237:
2107:
2079:
2069:
2041:
2036:
1693:
1473:
1260:
1081:
1034:
1029:
494:
3453:
3001:
2477:
933:
3751:
3653:
3590:
3576:
3489:
3249:
3109:
2492:
2482:
2314:
2254:
2097:
1968:
1449:
1117:
825:
624:
160:
3676:
3668:
3569:
3527:
3412:
3256:
3214:
3207:
3137:
2655:
2074:
2051:
2046:
1872:
1703:
1698:
1561:
1443:
1324:
1245:
1137:
1044:
1782:
1167:
436:
Environmental changes in the Northern Andes and the extinction of Mastodon
332:. His paleobotanical background proved valuable in dating the continental
141:
Premio a la vida y obra, fondo para la protecciĂłn del medio ambiente, 1995
3562:
3555:
3548:
3305:
3298:
3277:
3270:
3200:
3186:
3144:
3130:
3123:
3089:
2412:
2309:
2102:
1787:
1777:
1708:
1611:
1255:
1235:
1127:
272:) was present there around 60,000 years BP, covering present-day Bogotá,
215:
94:
57:
2966:
1997:
1857:
1182:
3690:
3683:
3405:
3284:
3263:
3228:
3221:
2528:
2242:
1978:
1963:
1616:
1601:
1591:
1382:
1014:
772:
537:
393:
La Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Colombia) Transecto Buritaca-La Cumbre
313:
1606:
1172:
3462:
3441:
3433:
3158:
2844:
1973:
1792:
1755:
1713:
1596:
1438:
466:
Vegetatie en stratigrafie van het Laat-glaciaal en het Pleni-glaciaal
399:
Changes in life conditions on Earth during the past one million years
339:
In 2000, a natural reserve in the north of Bogotá bordering ChĂa and
296:. Van der Hammen has contributed greatly to the understanding of the
235:
2881:
1955:
1862:
1566:
1370:
541:
317:
293:
258:
3235:
1901:
1896:
1888:
1149:
603:
231:
223:
211:
83:
53:
767:
Montoya Arenas, Diana MarĂa; Reyes Torres, Germán Alfonso (2005),
3242:
1923:
1915:
1581:
1365:
555:
309:
156:
358:
In 2003, Dr. van der Hammen granted a wide-ranging interview to
300:
of the Bogotá savanna and surrounding areas. He has worked with
3371:
1983:
1485:
1412:
1112:
973:
405:
Late-glacial flora and periglacial phenomena in the Netherlands
273:
203:
Map of the Thomas van der Hammen Reserve in the north of Bogotá
191:
175:
Late-glacial flora and periglacial phenomena in the Netherlands
168:
1576:
195:
The Bogotá savanna, where Van der Hammen did a lot of his work
1883:
1842:
1177:
1143:
1132:
277:
1950:
742:
766:
639:
Lake Humboldt on the Bogotá savanna around 60,000 years BP
238:. He had published more than 160 works in five languages.
942:
16:
Dutch palaeontologist, botanist and geologist (1924–2010)
347:, was named after the naturalist. The mayor of Bogotá,
878:, The Getty Conservation Institute, pp. 381–393,
800:
505:
489:is used to indicate this person as the author when
934:Youtube.com: Interview with Thomas van der Hammen
903:[Data on the History of the Andean Flora]
899:Hammen, Thomas van der; Cleef, Antoine M. (1983),
780:
689:Thomas van der Hammen Reserve and Enrique Peñalosa
250:from 1944 to 1949. He was a deeply religious man.
725:Overview of publications by Thomas van der Hammen
3749:
253:After his studies and years of research at the
2671:
958:
670:
661:
652:
643:
600:List of publications by Thomas van der Hammen
2685:
2343:
2145:
613:
611:
424:Diversidade biolĂłgica e cultural da Amazonia
1818:
901:"Datos para la Historia de la Flora Andina"
898:
2678:
2664:
1542:
965:
951:
595:
593:
31:
1204:
621:Van der Hammen, the last great naturalist
608:
198:
190:
590:
3750:
868:
838:
586:Curriculum Vitae Thomas van der Hammen
2659:
2342:
2132:
1817:
1541:
1203:
986:
946:
561:Thomas van der Hammen Natural Reserve
345:Thomas van der Hammen Natural Reserve
2133:
578:
576:
909:Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
718:
264:Thomas van der Hammen analysed the
13:
2843:
2836:
14:
3834:
927:
573:
3788:20th-century Colombian botanists
3736:
3725:
3724:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2764:
2640:
2639:
2501:
2305:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
855:Universidad Nacional de Colombia
522:
508:
304:towards an understanding of the
3768:20th-century Dutch male writers
869:Hammen, Thomas van der (1994),
839:Hammen, Thomas van der (2003),
781:Notable works by Van der Hammen
769:GeologĂa de la Sabana de Bogotá
760:
744:International Plant Names Index
736:
707:
693:
676:Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.57
667:Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.69
658:Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.71
649:Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.65
2609:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
679:
629:
1:
3783:21st-century Dutch geologists
3773:20th-century Dutch geologists
2280:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
566:
362:about his work and his life.
226:, 12 March 2010) was a Dutch
3798:21st-century Dutch botanists
3793:20th-century Dutch botanists
2006:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
788:Atlas de páramos de Colombia
387:Atlas de Páramos de Colombia
268:and concluded a great lake (
257:, Van der Hammen arrived in
241:
7:
3803:Dutch emigrants to Colombia
2614:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
501:
410:
10:
3839:
3778:21st-century Dutch writers
2619:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2275:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
2213:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
1108:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
987:
972:
370:This list is a selection.
3722:
3700:
3643:
3625:
3607:
3517:
3499:
3472:
3452:
3381:
3361:
3343:
3099:
3072:
3065:
3038:
3015:
2977:
2947:
2897:
2867:
2854:
2759:
2736:
2700:
2691:
2635:
2594:
2551:
2510:
2499:
2353:
2349:
2338:
2320:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
2297:
2270:Miguel HolguĂn y Figueroa
2195:
2154:
2141:
2128:
2088:
2060:
2027:
2018:
1992:
1948:
1936:
1910:
1881:
1840:
1828:
1824:
1813:
1770:
1747:
1738:
1672:
1634:
1625:
1552:
1548:
1537:
1459:
1391:
1342:
1333:
1312:
1303:Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley
1214:
1210:
1199:
1158:
1095:
997:
993:
982:
814:Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc.
185:
167:
152:
145:
137:
126:
118:
110:
100:
90:
64:
39:
30:
23:
3813:Leiden University alumni
2686:Paleontology in Colombia
2581:University of Pittsburgh
2576:Universidad La Javeriana
2571:Universidad de los Andes
2344:Research and collections
801:Hammen, Thomas van der;
373:
365:
2228:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
2203:Antonio DĂaz de Cardoso
1819:Caciques and neighbours
1103:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
803:Correal Urrego, Gonzalo
255:University of Amsterdam
3427:Montrichardia aquatica
2848:
2841:
2315:Conquest of the Panche
2298:Neighbouring conquests
1543:Religion and mythology
703:Van der Hammen Reserve
547:Gonzalo Correal Urrego
351:who ran twice for the
302:Gonzalo Correal Urrego
218:, 27 September 1924 -
204:
196:
114:Geology, palaeontology
3808:Dutch paleontologists
3173:Galbula hylochoreutes
2847:
2840:
2177:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
1205:Geography and history
430:El bosque de Condalia
330:Subachoque Formations
208:Thomas van der Hammen
202:
194:
25:Thomas van der Hammen
3823:People from Schiedam
3483:Pachyrhizodus etayoi
2566:Universidad Nacional
2310:Conquest of the Muzo
2218:Gonzalo GarcĂa Zorro
1771:Mythological figures
1762:Monster of Lake Tota
1498:Muisca Confederation
3152:Dracaena colombiana
2860:stratigraphic units
2553:Research institutes
2285:Pedro RuĂz Corredor
730:1 July 2016 at the
480:author abbreviation
3598:Stenorhynchosaurus
3180:Granastrapotherium
2849:
2842:
2265:MartĂn Yañéz Tafur
2233:Juan de AlbarracĂn
2208:Antonio de Lebrija
2187:Juan de San MartĂn
2172:Baltasar Maldonado
2162:Gonzalo de Quesada
1659:Goranchacha Temple
1313:Neighbouring areas
857:, pp. 286–291
205:
197:
3745:
3744:
3718:
3717:
3334:Xenastrapotherium
3313:Saimiri annectens
3166:Eunectes stirtoni
3117:Aramus paludigrus
3061:
3060:
2757:
2756:
2653:
2652:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2468:Reichel-Dolmatoff
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2293:
2292:
2167:Hernán de Quesada
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2014:
2013:
1932:
1931:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1734:
1733:
1654:Cojines del Zaque
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1408:Piedras del Tunjo
1292:Flora & fauna
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
796:978-958-8151-91-5
360:Radio Netherlands
306:prehistoric sites
248:Leiden University
189:
188:
147:Scientific career
105:Leiden University
50:27 September 1924
3830:
3740:
3728:
3727:
3070:
3069:
2865:
2864:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2768:
2698:
2697:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2643:
2642:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2505:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2339:
2250:
2182:Juan de CĂ©spedes
2152:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2135:Spanish conquest
2130:
2129:
2090:Cariban-speaking
2029:Chibcha-speaking
2025:
2024:
1946:
1945:
1850:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1745:
1744:
1726:Tequendama Falls
1721:
1689:
1632:
1631:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1467:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1401:
1398:10,000 - 2800 BP
1378:
1361:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1304:
1275:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1072:
995:
994:
984:
983:
976:
967:
960:
953:
944:
943:
939:
923:
922:
920:
906:
895:
894:
892:
877:
865:
864:
862:
852:
835:
834:
832:
811:
776:
775:, pp. 1–104
754:
753:
740:
734:
722:
716:
711:
705:
701:
697:
691:
687:
683:
677:
674:
668:
665:
659:
656:
650:
647:
641:
637:
633:
627:
619:
615:
606:
597:
588:
584:
580:
532:
527:
526:
525:
518:
516:Biography portal
513:
512:
511:
498:
488:
487:
486:
349:Enrique Peñalosa
181:
71:
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3818:Muisca scholars
3748:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3714:
3696:
3639:
3621:
3617:Dinosaur tracks
3603:
3535:Callawayasaurus
3513:
3495:
3468:
3448:
3420:Cerrejonisuchus
3392:Acherontisuchus
3377:
3357:
3339:
3320:Saimiri fieldsi
3095:
3066:Notable fossils
3057:
3034:
3011:
2987:La Frontera Fm.
2973:
2943:
2912:Castilletes Fm.
2893:
2859:
2857:
2850:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2753:
2732:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2654:
2649:
2623:
2590:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2506:
2497:
2345:
2326:
2289:
2248:
2191:
2137:
2112:
2084:
2062:Arawak-speaking
2056:
2010:
1988:
1928:
1906:
1877:
1868:Quemuenchatocha
1848:
1820:
1797:
1766:
1730:
1719:
1687:
1668:
1621:
1544:
1521:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1461:
1455:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1395:
1387:
1376:
1359:
1346:
1329:
1308:
1302:
1273:
1217:
1206:
1187:
1160:The Salt People
1154:
1091:
1070:
989:
978:
974:
971:
937:
930:
918:
916:
904:
890:
888:
886:
875:
860:
858:
850:
830:
828:
809:
783:
763:
758:
757:
741:
737:
732:Wayback Machine
723:
719:
712:
708:
699:
698:
694:
685:
684:
680:
675:
671:
666:
662:
657:
653:
648:
644:
635:
634:
630:
617:
616:
609:
598:
591:
582:
581:
574:
569:
530:Colombia portal
528:
523:
521:
514:
509:
507:
504:
484:
483:
482:
477:
413:
376:
368:
334:Cacho Formation
244:
228:palaeontologist
179:
101:Alma mater
86:
73:
69:
60:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3836:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3743:
3742:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3664:
3657:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3627:Valle Alto Fm.
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3584:Platypterygius
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3399:Anthracosuchus
3395:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3352:Colombitherium
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3194:Hilarcotherium
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3078:
3076:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3030:Valle Alto Fm.
3027:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2873:
2871:
2862:
2852:
2851:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2525:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2388:De Castellanos
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:MartĂn Galeano
2257:
2252:
2245:
2240:
2238:Juan del Junco
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Gonzalo MacĂas
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1751:
1749:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1470:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1353:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1268:Bogotá savanna
1265:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1222:
1220:
1218:Cundiboyacense
1208:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
999:
991:
990:
980:
979:
970:
969:
962:
955:
947:
941:
940:
929:
928:External links
926:
925:
924:
911:(in Spanish),
896:
884:
866:
853:(in Spanish),
836:
816:(in Spanish),
798:
782:
779:
778:
777:
762:
759:
756:
755:
735:
717:
706:
692:
678:
669:
660:
651:
642:
628:
607:
589:
571:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
551:Bogotá savanna
544:
534:
533:
519:
503:
500:
495:botanical name
475:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
412:
409:
408:
407:
401:
395:
389:
383:
375:
372:
367:
364:
266:Bogotá savanna
243:
240:
187:
186:
183:
182:
171:
165:
164:
154:
150:
149:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
111:Known for
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
72:(aged 85)
66:
62:
61:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3835:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3654:Antarctilamna
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3591:Sachicasaurus
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3577:Padillasaurus
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3542:Desmatochelys
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3490:Yaguarasaurus
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:Gualanday Gp.
3342:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3250:Miocallicebus
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3110:Anachlysictis
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Barzalosa Fm.
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:fossiliferous
2853:
2846:
2839:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2767:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Museo del Oro
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:De Piedrahita
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Acosta Samper
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2337:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Luis Lanchero
2253:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Conquistadors
2144:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Saguamanchica
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1916:Tundama
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1664:HunzahĂşa Well
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1536:
1516:
1511:
1510:Cabildo Mayor
1508:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1450:El Infiernito
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1360:Lake Humboldt
1357:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:<10,000 BP
1345:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Eastern Hills
1285:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Juan Amarillo
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Mummification
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
985:
981:
977:
968:
963:
961:
956:
954:
949:
948:
945:
935:
932:
931:
914:
910:
902:
897:
887:
885:0-89236-249-9
881:
874:
873:
867:
856:
848:
844:
843:
837:
827:
823:
819:
815:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:
774:
770:
765:
764:
751:
750:
745:
739:
733:
729:
726:
721:
715:
710:
704:
696:
690:
682:
673:
664:
655:
646:
640:
632:
626:
625:El Espectador
622:
614:
612:
605:
601:
596:
594:
587:
579:
577:
572:
562:
558:
557:
552:
548:
545:
543:
539:
536:
535:
531:
520:
517:
506:
499:
496:
492:
481:
478:The standard
473:
469:
467:
463:
461:
457:
455:
451:
449:
445:
443:
439:
437:
433:
431:
427:
425:
421:
419:
415:
414:
406:
402:
400:
396:
394:
390:
388:
384:
382:
378:
377:
371:
363:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:Lake Humboldt
267:
262:
260:
256:
251:
249:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
201:
193:
184:
177:
176:
172:
170:
166:
162:
161:palaeontology
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
68:12 March 2010
67:
63:
59:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3702:Floresta Fm.
3689:
3682:
3677:Holoptychius
3675:
3669:Bothriolepis
3667:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3609:Arcabuco Fm.
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3570:Muiscasaurus
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3528:Acostasaurus
3526:
3488:
3481:
3461:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3413:Cerrejonemys
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:CerrejĂłn Fm.
3370:
3350:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3257:Miocochilius
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3215:Huilatherium
3213:
3208:Hondadelphys
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3138:Cebupithecia
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3088:
3083:Gomphotheres
3081:
3053:Floresta Fm.
3025:Arcabuco Fm.
2962:CerrejĂłn Fm.
2737:19th century
2712:
2537:
2527:
2517:
2511:Publications
2427:
2249:Lázaro Fonte
1993:
1949:
1939:
1911:
1882:
1873:Aquiminzaque
1841:
1831:
1754:
1627:Sacred sites
1562:Chiminigagua
1514:
1503:~1450 - 1540
1502:
1490:
1486:Early Muisca
1479:800 BC - 800
1478:
1463:
1448:
1444:Lake Herrera
1397:
1348:
1325:Tenza Valley
1320:Ocetá Páramo
1297:Suárez River
1226:Bogotá River
1142:
1010:Architecture
938:(in Spanish)
917:, retrieved
912:
908:
889:, retrieved
871:
859:, retrieved
846:
841:
829:, retrieved
817:
813:
768:
761:Bibliography
749: Hammen
748:
738:
720:
709:
700:(in Spanish)
695:
686:(in Spanish)
681:
672:
663:
654:
645:
636:(in Spanish)
631:
618:(in Spanish)
583:(in Spanish)
554:
476:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
369:
357:
338:
269:
263:
252:
245:
207:
206:
173:
146:
80:Cundinamarca
70:(2010-03-12)
18:
3763:2010 deaths
3758:1924 births
3661:Asterolepis
3563:Leyvachelys
3556:Leivanectes
3549:Kronosaurus
3474:Hondita Fm.
3306:Purussaurus
3299:Potamosiren
3278:Neotamandua
3271:Mourasuchus
3201:Hoazinoides
3187:Gryposuchus
3145:Colombophis
3131:Boreostemma
3124:Balanerodus
3090:Megatherium
3074:Pleistocene
2997:Hondita Fm.
2917:Honda Group
2869:Pleistocene
2723:Hoffstetter
2694:researchers
2596:Collections
1788:Pacanchique
1778:Goranchacha
1649:Moon Temple
1612:Chibafruime
1128:Muisca raft
1005:Agriculture
820:: 159–164,
353:Green Party
292:, ChĂa and
216:Netherlands
163:of Colombia
132:MarĂa Clara
91:Nationality
58:Netherlands
3752:Categories
3710:Trilobites
3691:Strepsodus
3684:Pterygotus
3406:Carbonemys
3363:Bogotá Fm.
3285:Nuciruptor
3264:Mohanamico
3229:Langstonia
3222:Lagonimico
2979:Cretaceous
2957:Bogotá Fm.
2877:Sabana Fm.
2701:After 1900
2529:El Carnero
2488:Uricoechea
2463:De Quesada
2243:Juan Tafur
2020:Neighbours
1979:Tisquesusa
1964:Meicuchuca
1644:Sun Temple
1617:Guahaioque
1602:Nencatacoa
1592:Chibchacum
1491:800 - 1200
1464:>800 BC
1383:Tequendama
1344:Prehistory
1274:Suba Hills
1050:Muysccubun
773:INGEOMINAS
567:References
538:Tequendama
322:Marichuela
314:Tequendama
130:Cornelis,
122:Anita Malo
46:1924-09-27
3645:Cuche Fm.
3509:Ammonites
3463:Eonatator
3454:OlinĂ Gp.
3442:Titanoboa
3434:Puentemys
3327:Stirtonia
3159:Dukecynus
3101:Honda Gp.
3048:Cuche Fm.
3002:OlinĂ Gp.
2949:Paleogene
2934:Uitpa Fm.
2929:Jimol Fm.
2889:Soatá Fm.
2473:Schrimpff
2443:Langebaek
2438:Izquierdo
2383:Broadbent
2373:De Aguado
1974:Nemequene
1938:Southern
1830:Northern
1793:Thomagata
1783:Idacansás
1756:El Dorado
1740:Mythology
1694:Guatavita
1597:Cuchavira
1439:Aguazuque
1216:Altiplano
1168:Zipaquirá
1055:Mythology
1020:Astronomy
826:0370-3908
261:in 1951.
242:Biography
236:geologist
3730:Category
3519:Paja Fm.
3501:HilĂł Fm.
3292:Patasola
3236:Lycopsis
3040:Devonian
3017:Jurassic
3007:Paja Fm.
2992:HilĂł Fm.
2967:CerrejĂłn
2939:Ware Fm.
2922:La Venta
2749:Humboldt
2645:Category
2433:Humboldt
2403:Duquesne
2355:Scholars
1998:Turmequé
1940:caciques
1902:Sugamuxi
1897:Nompanim
1858:HunzahĂşa
1832:caciques
1515:>2002
1460:Ceramic
1280:Wetlands
1261:Tunjuelo
1183:Sesquilé
1150:Zoratama
1123:Emeralds
1096:Specific
1077:Toponyms
1065:Religion
1060:Numerals
1025:Calendar
915:: 97–107
805:(2003),
728:Archived
604:WorldCat
502:See also
411:Articles
326:Tunjuelo
282:Mosquera
232:botanist
224:Colombia
212:Schiedam
127:Children
84:Colombia
54:Schiedam
3243:Micodon
2899:Neogene
2718:Hettner
2692:Notable
2539:EpĂtome
2519:ElegĂas
2448:De Lugo
2398:Correal
2108:Yarigui
2080:Guayupe
2070:Achagua
2042:Sutagao
1994:cacique
1924:Tundama
1912:cacique
1699:Iguaque
1682:FĂşquene
1674:Natural
1607:Chaquén
1587:Huitaca
1582:Bochica
1554:Deities
1474:Herrera
1433:Sáchica
1426:NemocĂłn
1419:Galindo
1366:El Abra
1335:History
1251:Teusacá
1173:NemocĂłn
1082:Warfare
1071:Society
1035:Economy
1030:Cuisine
998:General
556:El Abra
470:1949 -
464:1951 -
458:1957 -
452:1966 -
446:1972 -
440:1978 -
434:1981 -
428:1997 -
422:2001 -
416:2006 -
403:1953 -
397:1979 -
391:1986 -
385:2007 -
379:2008 -
310:El Abra
298:geology
157:Geology
3734:Images
3372:Etayoa
2882:TibitĂł
2744:Cuvier
2728:Páramo
2713:Hammen
2543:(1889)
2533:(1638)
2523:(1589)
2483:Triana
2453:Ocampo
2428:Hammen
2418:Gamboa
2413:Friede
2408:Freyle
2378:Arango
2363:Acosta
2098:Panche
1984:Sagipa
1956:Bacatá
1889:Suamox
1863:Michuá
1720:Ubaque
1709:Suesca
1704:Siecha
1688:Guasca
1567:Bachué
1413:Checua
1393:Lithic
1371:TibitĂł
1246:Soacha
1113:Chicha
988:Topics
975:Muisca
919:8 July
891:8 July
882:
861:8 July
849:]
831:8 July
824:
794:
542:TibitĂł
491:citing
485:Hammen
328:, and
318:TibitĂł
294:Cajicá
286:Madrid
274:Soacha
259:Bogotá
180:(1951)
178:
169:Thesis
153:Fields
138:Awards
119:Spouse
3635:Flora
2856:Major
2708:Etayo
2561:ICANH
2493:Zerda
2478:SimĂłn
2423:Groot
2393:Celis
2196:Minor
2155:Major
2075:Tegua
2052:Lache
2047:Guane
1884:iraca
1849:Hunza
1843:zaque
1748:Myths
1636:Built
1377:Sueva
1256:Torca
1236:Fucha
1178:Tausa
1144:Tunjo
1133:Ruana
1087:Women
1045:Music
905:(PDF)
876:(PDF)
851:(PDF)
845:[
810:(PDF)
374:Books
366:Works
308:, as
278:Funza
95:Dutch
2586:UPTC
2103:Muzo
2037:U'wa
1951:zipa
1714:Tota
1572:ChĂa
1231:FrĂo
1138:Tejo
1118:Duit
921:2016
893:2016
880:ISBN
863:2016
833:2016
822:ISSN
792:ISBN
341:Cota
316:and
290:Cota
234:and
220:ChĂa
76:ChĂa
65:Died
40:Born
1996:of
1954:of
1914:of
1887:of
1846:of
1577:Sué
1015:Art
3754::
3732:•
913:56
907:,
818:27
812:,
771:,
746:.
623:-
610:^
602:-
592:^
575:^
559:,
553:,
549:,
540:,
493:a
343:,
336:.
324:,
312:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
230:,
222:,
214:,
159:,
82:,
78:,
56:,
2679:e
2672:t
2665:v
1517:)
1513:(
1505:)
1501:(
1493:)
1489:(
1481:)
1477:(
1466:)
1462:(
1400:)
1396:(
1351:)
1347:(
966:e
959:t
952:v
936:—
752:.
497:.
210:(
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.