Knowledge

Togolok

Source 📝

328: 329:
The Murghab Delta in Central Asia 1990-2001: GIS from a Research Resource to a Reasoning Tool for the Study of Settlement Change in Long-Term Fluctuations
1799: 360: 1794: 1518: 408: 188: 126: 1814: 1453: 232:
The name 'Togolok' is also applied to another much older site in Turkmenistan known as 'Togolok Depe'. This settlement started in the
1671: 542: 1773: 200: 1728: 353: 1723: 724: 260:
SARIANIDI, V. I. 1990. "Togolok 21, an Indo-Iranian Temple in the Karakum". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 4: 159-165.
1134: 1733: 1003: 383: 1768: 1713: 963: 346: 278: 1257: 719: 244:
foothills near the ancient Jeitun settlement. The site has been excavated and published in 1964 in Russian.
1718: 21: 187:
temple and fortress dated to the first half of the 2nd millennium BC, belonging to the late phase of the
983: 310: 1219: 513: 1666: 1239: 953: 943: 938: 533: 523: 488: 212:
were found along with implements for the preparation of a hallucinogenic beverage (later known as
1763: 1651: 1528: 1433: 1277: 1159: 568: 518: 369: 1809: 1743: 1503: 528: 463: 1578: 1553: 1463: 1094: 928: 270: 1804: 1513: 1360: 895: 693: 8: 1753: 1687: 1543: 968: 958: 688: 613: 99: 1703: 1656: 1523: 1438: 1423: 1380: 1335: 1199: 988: 774: 663: 623: 548: 393: 176: 271:
Origins of Agriculture in Western Central Asia: An Environmental-Archaeological Study.
1758: 867: 709: 683: 678: 578: 563: 453: 448: 418: 398: 274: 115: 1748: 1676: 1297: 1184: 993: 978: 827: 673: 633: 588: 573: 289: 1738: 1681: 1621: 1611: 1573: 1315: 1008: 807: 764: 746: 583: 553: 458: 433: 388: 205: 1698: 1661: 1483: 1418: 1292: 1144: 1129: 1099: 862: 857: 852: 817: 668: 658: 618: 403: 1788: 1693: 1646: 1538: 1370: 1355: 1287: 1046: 812: 784: 769: 729: 628: 483: 468: 423: 184: 164: 137: 85: 36: 23: 1616: 1583: 1563: 1468: 1375: 1330: 1307: 1224: 1119: 1036: 1026: 918: 653: 648: 638: 598: 538: 503: 428: 214: 168: 89: 338: 1708: 1641: 1593: 1558: 1533: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1478: 1473: 1428: 1408: 1400: 1229: 1214: 1164: 1154: 1109: 1066: 842: 837: 802: 603: 558: 498: 1588: 1413: 1345: 1340: 1267: 1249: 1209: 1194: 1174: 1139: 1124: 1086: 1076: 1061: 1051: 1018: 905: 832: 608: 508: 438: 302:
Viktor Sarianidi, "Togolok 21, an Indo-Iranian Temple in the Karakum",
792: 1508: 1458: 1390: 1325: 1272: 1262: 1234: 1169: 1114: 1104: 1041: 1031: 877: 754: 714: 643: 493: 241: 233: 1568: 1548: 1149: 973: 887: 822: 593: 1448: 1443: 1320: 1204: 1189: 1056: 933: 923: 872: 478: 1350: 1282: 913: 847: 759: 473: 237: 204:(page 495), the Togolok temple contained rooms where traces of 324:, American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletins 42 (2004). 1179: 1071: 998: 948: 797: 443: 220: 172: 152: 322:
Origins of the Bronze Age Oasis Civilization in Central Asia
1603: 1365: 413: 209: 1786: 294:Le complexe cultuel de Togolok 21 en Margiane", 354: 171:, located about 10–15 km south of 240:period around 7000 BC. It is located in the 368: 361: 347: 1672:Murals from the Christian temple at Qocho 273:University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. 1800:Former populated places in Turkmenistan 1519:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex 409:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex 189:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex 127:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex 1787: 1774:Siberian Collection of Peter the Great 342: 201:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 1795:Archaeological sites in Turkmenistan 1729:Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription 333:The Digital Heritage of Archaeology 315:Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies 13: 1724:Pul-i-Darunteh Aramaic inscription 725:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 14: 1826: 1815:Indo-Iranian archaeological sites 1135:Desert castles of ancient Khorezm 163:is an archaeological site in the 1734:Kandahar Greek Edicts of Ashoka 1004:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi 227: 16:Bronze age site in Turkmenistan 1769:Boar hunter (Hermitage Museum) 1714:Aramaic Inscription of Laghman 304:Bulletin of the Asia Institute 263: 254: 195:area has also been excavated. 175:(or about 40 km north of 1: 720:Silk Road transmission of art 247: 1719:Kandahar Aramaic inscription 7: 10: 1831: 317:(EJVS) 9.1c (5 May 2003). 1634: 1602: 1399: 1306: 1248: 1220:Siypantosh Rock Paintings 1085: 1017: 904: 886: 783: 745: 738: 702: 376: 320:Fredrik Talmage Hiebert, 148: 143: 133: 121: 110: 105: 95: 81: 56: 1667:Mogao Christian painting 1240:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings 954:Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen 944:Merke Turkic Sanctuaries 306:4 (1990), 159–165. 1764:Saksanokhur gold buckle 1652:Hephthalite silver bowl 1529:Chakhil-i-Ghoundi Stupa 569:Second Turkic Khaganate 370:History of Central Asia 311:Margiana and Soma-Haoma 1744:Stamp seal (BM 119999) 1504:Alexandria Prophthasia 529:First Turkic Khaganate 464:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 298:41 (1986), 5–21. 1554:Gawhar Shad Mausoleum 929:Karsakpay inscription 384:Mal'ta–Buret' culture 1361:Kutlug Timur Minaret 896:Noin-Ula burial site 694:Chinese Central Asia 331:in: M. Doerr (ed.), 1754:Siberian Ice Maiden 1544:Dokhtar-i-Noshirwan 959:Petrovka settlement 689:Soviet Central Asia 614:Great Seljuq Empire 327:M. Cattani et al., 100:Archaeological site 53: 33: /  1704:Buddhas of Bamiyan 1657:Chilek silver bowl 1524:Buddhas of Bamiyan 1200:Obi-Rakhmat Grotto 989:Talapty Settlement 775:Filippovka kurgans 664:Khanate of Bukhara 624:Khwarazmian Empire 549:Ikhshids of Sogdia 394:Afanasievo culture 309:Victor Sarianidi, 177:Mary, Turkmenistan 125:Late phase of the 114:First half of the 51: 1782: 1781: 1759:Ai-Khanoum plaque 1630: 1629: 1434:Chakhil-i-Ghoundi 710:Central Asian art 684:Russian Turkestan 679:Chinese Turkestan 579:Abbasid Caliphate 543:Anxi Protectorate 489:Kushano-Sasanians 454:Macedonian Empire 449:Achaemenid Empire 419:Andronovo culture 399:Sintashta culture 269:David R. Harris, 198:According to the 158: 157: 116:2nd millennium BC 1822: 1749:Seal of Khingila 1677:Penjikent murals 1298:Kalai Kafirnigan 1185:Koi Krylgan Kala 994:Turkistan (city) 979:Steppe Geoglyphs 743: 742: 674:Khanate of Khiva 634:Chagatai Khanate 589:Saffarid dynasty 574:Uyghur Khaganate 363: 356: 349: 340: 339: 290:Viktor Sarianidi 282: 267: 261: 258: 218:in India and as 73: 68: 63: 54: 50: 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1739:Afrasiab murals 1682:Sampul tapestry 1626: 1622:Shahr-e Sukhteh 1612:Bandian complex 1598: 1574:Musalla Complex 1454:Tapa-i Kafariha 1395: 1316:Cave of Dzhebel 1302: 1244: 1081: 1013: 1009:Araltobe kurgan 900: 882: 808:Kizilgaha caves 779: 765:Pazyryk burials 747:Southern Russia 734: 698: 584:Tahirid dynasty 554:Tokhara Yabghus 459:Seleucid Empire 434:Pazyryk culture 389:Yamnaya culture 372: 367: 296:Arts Asiatiques 286: 285: 268: 264: 259: 255: 250: 230: 77: 76: 75: 74: 71: 69: 67:Show zoomed mid 66: 64: 62:Show zoomed out 61: 41: 39: 37:38.12°N 62.00°E 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1828: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1699:Bimaran Casket 1696: 1691: 1688:Sogdian Daēnās 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1662:Gardez Ganesha 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1484:Takht-e Rostam 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1419:Dilberjin Tepe 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1293:Takht-i Sangin 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1145:Guldursun-Kala 1142: 1137: 1132: 1130:Dalverzin Tepe 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1100:Akchakhan-Kala 1097: 1091: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 910: 908: 902: 901: 899: 898: 892: 890: 884: 883: 881: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 858:Dunhuang Caves 855: 853:Bezeklik Caves 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 818:Subashi Temple 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 789: 787: 781: 780: 778: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 751: 749: 740: 736: 735: 733: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 704: 700: 699: 697: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 669:Durrani Empire 666: 661: 659:Timurid Empire 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 404:Vakhsh culture 401: 396: 391: 386: 380: 378: 374: 373: 366: 365: 358: 351: 343: 337: 336: 325: 318: 307: 300: 284: 283: 262: 252: 251: 249: 246: 229: 226: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 123: 119: 118: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 83: 79: 78: 72:Show zoomed in 70: 65: 60: 59: 58: 57: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1827: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1810:Murghab basin 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1694:Oxus Treasure 1692: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1647:Orlat plaques 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1539:Dasht-e Nawar 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1371:Monjukli Depe 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1356:Konye-Urgench 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1288:Takht-i Kuwad 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1047:Koshoy Korgon 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 909: 907: 903: 897: 894: 893: 891: 889: 885: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 813:Kumtura Caves 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 790: 788: 786: 785:Western China 782: 776: 773: 771: 770:Salbyk kurgan 768: 766: 763: 761: 760:Arzhan kurgan 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 748: 744: 741: 737: 731: 730:Serindian art 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 701: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 629:Mongol Empire 627: 625: 622: 620: 619:Ghurid Empire 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 544: 540: 537: 535: 534:Western Turks 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 484:Kushan Empire 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 469:Guiyi Circuit 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 444:Median Empire 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 424:Tagar culture 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 379: 375: 371: 364: 359: 357: 352: 350: 345: 344: 341: 334: 330: 326: 323: 319: 316: 312: 308: 305: 301: 299: 295: 291: 288: 287: 280: 276: 272: 266: 257: 253: 245: 243: 239: 235: 225: 223: 222: 217: 216: 211: 207: 203: 202: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 165:Murghab Delta 162: 154: 151: 147: 142: 139: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 113: 109: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 86:Murghab Delta 84: 80: 55: 49: 46: 1686: 1617:Mount Khajeh 1584:Qala-i-Jangi 1564:Khair Khaneh 1469:Khair Khaneh 1385: 1376:Namazga-Tepe 1331:Anau culture 1308:Turkmenistan 1225:Tavka Kurgan 1120:Balalyk Tepe 1037:Burana Tower 1027:Aigyr-Zhal 2 919:Issyk kurgan 654:Kart dynasty 649:Sufi dynasty 639:Golden Horde 564:Oghuz Yabgus 539:Tang dynasty 504:Hephthalites 429:Uyuk culture 332: 321: 314: 303: 297: 293: 265: 256: 231: 228:Togolok Depe 219: 213: 199: 197: 192: 185:Indo-Iranian 180: 169:Turkmenistan 160: 159: 138:Indo-Iranian 90:Turkmenistan 42:38.12; 62.00 18: 1805:Mary Region 1709:Kabul hoard 1642:Sokh snakes 1594:Surkh Kotal 1559:Haji Piyada 1534:Darra-e Kur 1499:Yemshi Tepe 1494:Tillya Tepe 1489:Tepe Fullol 1479:Tepe Narenj 1474:Tapa Sardar 1464:Fondukistan 1429:Tapa Shotor 1409:Tepe Fullol 1401:Afghanistan 1230:Toprak-Kala 1215:Shahrukhiya 1165:Kampir Tepe 1155:Itchan Kala 1110:Ancient Pap 1067:Shakh Fazil 939:Krasnyi Yar 843:Mogao Caves 803:Kizil Caves 739:Archaeology 604:Farighunids 559:Turk Shahis 499:Alchon Huns 236:during the 40: / 1789:Categories 1589:Rag-i-Bibi 1414:Ai-Khanoum 1346:Gonur Depe 1341:Dev-Kesken 1278:Kafir-kala 1268:Ajina tepe 1250:Tajikistan 1210:Sarmishsay 1195:Kyzyl-Kala 1175:Khalchayan 1160:Kafir-kala 1140:Fayaz Tepe 1125:Burchmulla 1087:Uzbekistan 1077:Tash Rabat 1052:Manas Ordo 1019:Kyrgyzstan 906:Kazakhstan 609:Ghaznavids 514:Ustrushana 509:Tocharians 439:Massagetae 279:1934536512 248:References 224:in Iran). 181:Togolok 21 144:Site notes 1635:Artifacts 1509:Aq Kupruk 1459:Mes Aynak 1391:Ulug Depe 1326:Altyndepe 1273:Cyropolis 1263:Penjikent 1235:Varakhsha 1170:Kara Tepe 1115:Ayaz-Kala 1105:Akhsikath 1095:Afrasiyab 1042:Issyk-Kul 1032:Balasagun 878:Beshbalik 755:Sintashta 715:Silk Road 644:Ilkhanate 599:Ma'munids 494:Kidarites 242:Kopet-Dag 234:Neolithic 193:Togolok 1 149:Condition 1569:Mundigak 1549:Firozkoh 1439:Shotorak 1258:Bunjikat 1150:Hazorasp 974:Shilikty 964:Boralday 888:Mongolia 823:Dunhuang 594:Samanids 524:Farghana 377:Polities 191:(BMAC). 134:Cultures 82:Location 1514:Asqalan 1449:Bimaran 1444:Paitava 1386:Togolok 1321:Abiward 1205:Poykent 1190:Koktepe 1057:Navekat 934:Kerderi 924:Jankent 873:Kashgar 848:Tumshuq 793:Bulayïq 703:Culture 519:Khuttal 479:Xiongnu 335:(2002). 206:ephedra 161:Togolok 122:Periods 111:Founded 106:History 52:Togolok 28:62°00′E 25:38°07′N 1579:Nagara 1351:Jeitun 1283:Sarazm 969:Sawran 914:Begash 868:Khotan 863:Loulan 474:Yuezhi 277:  238:Jeitun 183:is an 129:(BMAC) 1424:Hadda 1180:Khiva 1072:Suyab 1062:Özgön 999:Urpek 984:Sumbe 949:Otrar 838:Rawak 828:Miran 798:Kucha 221:haoma 173:Gonur 153:Ruins 1604:Iran 1381:Nisa 1366:Merv 1336:Anau 833:Niya 414:Saka 275:ISBN 215:soma 210:hemp 208:and 96:Type 281:p61 179:). 1791:: 313:, 292:, 167:, 88:, 545:) 541:( 362:e 355:t 348:v

Index

38°07′N 62°00′E / 38.12°N 62.00°E / 38.12; 62.00
Murghab Delta
Turkmenistan
Archaeological site
2nd millennium BC
Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
Indo-Iranian
Ruins
Murghab Delta
Turkmenistan
Gonur
Mary, Turkmenistan
Indo-Iranian
Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
ephedra
hemp
soma
haoma
Neolithic
Jeitun
Kopet-Dag
Origins of Agriculture in Western Central Asia: An Environmental-Archaeological Study.
ISBN
1934536512
Viktor Sarianidi
Margiana and Soma-Haoma
The Murghab Delta in Central Asia 1990-2001: GIS from a Research Resource to a Reasoning Tool for the Study of Settlement Change in Long-Term Fluctuations
v
t

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.