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466:. Each clan appoints a clan mother, who in turn appoints an individual to serve as Chief . The clan mother retains the power to remove a Chief and, in consultation with members of the clan, provides recommendations to the Chief on matters of tribal government. The clan mothers cannot disregard the views of the clan, nor can the Chiefs disregard the recommendations of the clan mothers."
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PETER L. POODRY, DAVID C. PETERS, SUSAN LAFROMBOISE, JOHN A. REDEYE, and STONEHORSE LONE GOEMAN, Petitioners-Appellants, v. TONAWANDA BAND OF SENECA INDIANS; BERNARD PARKER, a/k/a
Ganogehdaho; KERVIN JONATHAN, a/k/a Skongataigo; EMERSON WEBSTER, a/k/a Gauhnahgoi; DARREN JIMERSON, a/k/a Sohjeahnohous;
354:). This govern removal also displaced the indigenous peoples of those areas. The US wanted the Seneca and other New York tribes to move there to free up desirable lands for the European-American colonists’ to take over and settle. Under the treaty, the US acknowledged that the
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The
Tonawanda Band did not want to make such changes, and thus seceded from the main Seneca nation in New York. They reorganized and re-established their traditional government with a council of chiefs representing each of their eight
256:. The Tonawanda retrieved the horns of authority and other artifacts from the other Seneca tribes and re-established a continuation of the traditional Seneca government that existed prior to 1848. They have a
381:. At this time, the Seneca of the Tonawanda Reservation protested they had not been consulted on either treaty, nor had their chiefs signed either treaty. They refused to leave their reservation.
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sale), leading to the band's formation nine years later. In 1857, the
Tonawanda Band signed a treaty with the United States and was recognized as a tribe independent of the
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400:. In 1857, under the "Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band", the Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians secured federal recognition as an
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of chiefs. Traditionally, hereditary chiefs were selected by clan mothers and ruled for life (unless one displeased his clan mother.)
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system, in which descent and property were passed through the maternal line. Children were considered born into the mother's
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was going to buy the four remaining Seneca reservations in New York, the proceeds funding the nation's removal to
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The
Tonawanda Band opted out of participating in the republic (in part due to hostilities stemming from the
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of leaders of the clans, which formed the basis of the band. The Seneca and all the
Iroquois peoples had a
369:. The new treaty reflected that the Ogden Land Company had purchased only two reservations, including the
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334:, with nine Indian nations of New York, including the Seneca. The treaty was part of the United States
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Under their traditional government, hereditary chiefs typically served for life. They governed by a
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are another of the six
Iroquois nations. In the 21st century, the majority of Seneca people live in
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program, by which they forced Native
American peoples from eastern states to move west of the
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404:. With their share of proceeds from the earlier land sale, they bought back most of the
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with the
Cornplanter name, making a ceremonial mask, Tonawanda Community House, 1940
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248:. The new treaty with the US allowed the Tonawanda Band to buy back lands from the
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in 1848, electing a council and executive officials to govern their lands of the
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In 1848, the Seneca
Indians of the Cattaraugus and Allegany reservations held a
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kinship system; hereditary chiefs are selected through the maternal line by
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185:. The Seneca are one of the original Five Nations (later six) of the
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to reservation lands in the less-desired and therefore less-settled
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On 15 January 1838, the United States government entered into the
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in the early 19th century; their descendants now form part of the
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173:. They have maintained the traditional form of government led by
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HARLEY GORDON, a/k/a Gah-En-Keh; JAMES LOGAN; and DARWIN HILL,
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496:"FindLaw's United States Second Circuit case and opinions"
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508:"Treaty of Buffalo Creek", 15 January 1838, 7 Stat. 550.
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584:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
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550:, Oklahoma State Library, accessed 22 Mar 2010
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297:Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation
579:Native American tribes in New York (state)
206:The Tonawanda Seneca Nation is one of two
27:Federally-recognized Native American tribe
365:The US modified the 1838 treaty with the
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430:"The Tonawanda Band consists of eight '
426:and took their status from her people.
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563:Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band
271:In addition, some Seneca relocated to
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162:Ta:nöwö:deʼ Onödowáʼga꞉ Yoindzadeʼ
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18:Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians
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367:Treaty with the Seneca of 1842
264:. The Tonawanda Band govern a
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565:, Oklahoma State University
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305:Keepers of the Western Door
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373:. The Seneca retained the
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195:. Their people speak the
167:federally recognized tribe
402:independent Indian nation
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149:Tonawanda Seneca Nation
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34:Tonawanda Seneca Nation
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268:near Akron, New York.
266:7,500-acre reservation
109:, traditional religion
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406:Tonawanda Reservation
379:Allegany reservations
371:Tonawanda Reservation
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114:Related ethnic groups
277:Seneca-Cayuga Nation
208:federally recognized
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181:chiefs) selected by
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346:(now the state of
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250:Ogden Land Company
201:Iroquoian language
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107:Christianity
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375:Cattaraugus
324:Cornplanter
258:matrilineal
235:Oil Springs
231:Cattaraugus
573:Categories
483:References
462:, and the
220:republican
413:consensus
140:Tuscarora
85:Languages
80:About 700
477:Iroquois
471:See also
352:Colorado
281:Oklahoma
227:Allegany
132:Onondaga
101:Religion
74:New York
434:': the
420:kinship
311:History
301:Ontario
299:within
295:at the
175:sachems
169:in the
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464:Turtle
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348:Kansas
293:Canada
283:. The
179:Seneca
157:Seneca
136:Cayuga
128:Mohawk
124:Oneida
120:Seneca
95:Seneca
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440:Heron
436:Snipe
432:clans
398:clans
199:, an
460:Bear
452:Wolf
448:Deer
444:Hawk
424:clan
377:and
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