138:
59:
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elder, who wanted five blankets for every fur skin sold. These discussions continued on throughout the day and Thorn increasingly became frustrated at the indigenous intransigence to accept his terms. The interpreter later informed McDougall that Thorn "got in a passion with
Nookamis", taking one of Nookamis' fur skins and hitting him on the face with it. After this outburst, Thorn ordered the ship prepare to depart, with the Tla-o-qui-aht still on board.
2659:
35:
976:
1112:
by lighting a fuse that detonated the ship's powder magazine when the Tla-o-qui-aht returned to loot the ship; the explosion may have killed more than 100 natives. The crew members who had escaped during the initial massacre were allegedly captured and tortured to death by the Tla-o-qui-aht following
840:
crew to sail back and pick up the stranded crew. Thorn's actions led to increasing tensions between him and the employees of the
Pacific Fur Company. Communication between company workers was no longer held in English to keep the captain excluded from discussions. Company partners held talks in their
1091:
crew engaged in fur trading activities with the natives. Members of the neighboring Tla-o-qui-aht nation boarded the ship in large numbers to trade. Commercial dealings were negotiated between an experienced elder, Nookamis, and Thorn. Thorn offered an exchange rate found to be unsatisfactory by the
656:
from subjects of
Tynahoa. This process would span several months, although the wait was apparently worth it. Fanning later stated that the entire hull and part of the deck were loaded with the raw material. The tabu was formally absolved by Tynahoa, allowing the waiting British merchants to finally
608:
groups frequently visited the
Americans at their tent. Through signs the Noongar would initiate potential commercial transactions by establishing their peaceful intentions through dropping their weapons. Only after the Americans would put down their firearms would a spirited trade begin between the
990:
posed a major problem. Thorn sent five men in a boat to attempt to locate the channel, but the rough surf capsized the vessel and its crew was lost. Two days later another attempt by an additional small boat also sank. Of the five crew members, which included two
Hawaiian Kanakas, only an American
636:
the following day. Greeted by a group of iTaukei men bearing gifts of fruit, the
Americans informed their hosts of the previous agreement made over sandalwood. The dignitaries soon departed to transmit news elsewhere. Shortly after sunrise the next day, iTaukei men gave fresh coconuts, breadfruit,
1099:
was close to leaving the area, offered to trade their fur stockpiles again. They proposed that in return for a skin, the PFC officers sell three blankets and a knife. McDougall recounted that "A brisk trade was carried on untill all the
Indians setting round on the decks of the Ship were supplied
637:
hogs, and yams from their assembled canoes. The local leader, Tynahoa, arrived with his followers and announced that he had the agreed amount of sandalwood harvested and stockpiled. Over the course of an hour the
Americans and Tynahoa held a discussion on board
609:
two groups. American goods such as beads, metal buttons and knives were often exchanged in return for
Noongar-manufactured stone tools and food supplies. Those of the crew afflicted with illness were restored to health over the following days.
515:
was to be freed immediately and sent
Fanning "his apology for your detention, and his good wishes, that you may have a pleasant and safe passage." Prior to the departure of the principal British officers, a toast to the United States and the
884:
saw their return. One man was flogged, another put in chains. Thorn assembled all of the crew and PFC employees and harassed the men to remain on the ship. Commercial transactions eventually began with the Hawaiians; the crew purchased
1104:
attacked the crew on board, killing all but four of the men. Three crew members escaped in a rowboat during the confusion, and one badly wounded man, James Lewis, was left aboard the ship. The following day, 16 June, Lewis allegedly
880:. The possibility of men deserting the ship in favor of the islands became a major threat. Thorn had no choice but to make amends with the PFC partners to police the crew. Several men abandoned ship but the cooperation of the nearby
583:
was dispatched to Fiji on 15 June 1808. Brumley was appointed captain, with Coles and Fanning both on board. From New York City, the vessel went south through the Atlantic Ocean and sailed past part of the Brazilian coast and later
496:. Apparently Fanning was previously acquainted with both Pellew and his father, and after a discussion with Pellew, Fanning subsequently was allowed to start the return voyage, leaving the port on 18 November 1807.
944:, a prominent Hawaiian government official. Besides his work in discussion between the Hawaiian Monarch and the PFC officers, MarĂn also acted as the pilot to guide the ship into port, for which he received five
2028:
404:
interpreter previously hired by Thorn, was the sole crew member to survive the entire incident and return to Fort Astoria. While there, he held several conversations with
645:
had visited and were still anchored nearby during the time of Brumley's absence. However, he was insistent that no sandalwood had been sold to them, as he had declared a
2069:
2003:
809:
an extreme storm struck, ruining many of the sails and adding two additional leaks in the hull. As the voyage continued on, the freshwater supplies dwindled to three
758:
to be used in the coastal trade. The crew consisted of 34 people including the captain, 30 of whom were British subjects. Four partners of the company were on board:
2746:
372:
coast. After construction was completed, the ship departed with a majority of the trade goods and general provisions from the fort, intending to trade them with
388:
in June, a dispute arose due to Captain Thorn's poor treatment of an elder. All but four members of the crew were killed by armed Tla-o-qui-aht led by chief
1011:. Some trade goods and other materials that composed the cargo were transferred to the new trading post. During this work, small transactions with curious
1892:
836:. Robert Stuart quickly threatened Thorn to stop the ship, saying if he refused then "You are a dead man this instant." This display made Thorn order the
2716:
2064:
1982:
292:
coast. Valuable animal furs purchased and trapped in the region would then be shipped to China, where consumer demand was high for particular pelts.
1967:
677:, which Fanning called the Equator Isles. After entering the Guangzhou port, the sandalwood cargo was sold in return for various Chinese products.
1824:
Narrative of a voyage to the Northwest coast of America, in the years 1811, 1812, 1813, and 1814, or, The first American settlement on the Pacific
1138:
2089:
1076:, was recruited by Thorn to act as an interpreter, being recorded as "Joseachal" by McDougall in company records. He had a sister married to a
1934:
774:, plus four tradesmen: Augustus Roussel, a blacksmith; Johann Koaster, a carpenter; Job Aitkem, a boat builder; and George Bell, a cooper.
754:
in the Pacific Northwest. Cargo on board included fur trade goods, seeds, building material for a trading post, tools, and the frame of a
2706:
517:
909:, breadfruit, hogs, goats, two sheep, and poultry for "glass beads, iron rings, needles, cotton cloth". A courier from government agent
2225:
1149:, both in the Canadian Rockies. A movie was in planning stages in 2008, to portray the events ending with the 1811 destruction of
793:
by the United Kingdom made Thorn wary of passing British vessels. Consequently, he decided against staying at the holdings of the
2736:
567:
991:
and a Hawaiian survived. In total eight men died attempting to find a safe route past the Columbia Bar. Finally, on March 24,
2721:
960:, was appointed by Kamehameha I to oversee the interests of these laborers. Naukane was given the name John Coxe while on
2731:
493:
1745:
373:
503:, was encountered the same day. After meeting with its captain, Reuben Brumley, Fanning continued to sail towards the
1927:
1871:
276:
for valuable Chinese trade goods in 1807. The vessel was outfitted for another journey to China and then was sold to
353:
finally reached the Columbia River on 22 March 1811. Eight crewmen died before the ship found a safe route over the
554:
was to be cut, collected, and processed by the iTaukei until Brumley returned in 18 months. The then still active
2617:
849:. The atmosphere of "their jokes and chanting their outlandish songs" greatly frustrated Thorn. On 25 December,
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2018:
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1920:
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on 23 August 1810. Astor purchased the vessel to spearhead his plans for gaining a foothold in the ongoing
219:
820:
on 4 December to make repairs and take on water supplies, with a suitable source of freshwater located at
661:
departed for Guangzhou on 22 March 1809. Sailing roughly northwest from Vanua Levu, the islands of modern
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726:(PFC) to accomplish this major commercial goal. The PFC was a subsidiary venture funded largely by the
520:
was held. Fanning returned to New York City with a full cargo of valuable trade goods on 6 March 1808.
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763:
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and detained it for a day. The following day, orders from Commodore Pellew arrived, detailing that
285:
952:
were recruited for three years service, half in the fur venture and the other half as laborers on
824:. Captain Thorn set sail on 11 December without eight of the men, including partner David Stuart,
2711:
2325:
2079:
730:, the original fur enterprise founded by Astor in 1808. Astor was able to gain the services of
1787:"Astorians And The Pacific Fur Company – The First Company To Trap The Pacific Northwest Area"
832:. Having only a rowboat, the eight men spent over six hours rowing before they caught up with
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1972:
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8:
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1943:
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Duncan, Janice K. (1973), "Kanaka World Travelers and Fur Company Employees, 1785–1860",
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284:. Included within his intricate plans to assume control over portions of the lucrative
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trade throughout the Pacific Ocean. The previous year, an arrangement with a group of
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was a potential roadblock in this overseas project. Coles and Fanning both went to
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man, a factor that has been attributed to his later survival on Vancouver Island.
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peoples living on the island's west coast. Alexander McKay was aboard the ship as
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to request federal approval for the voyage to Fiji. There they held meetings with
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sailed southeast into the Atlantic. On 5 October, the ship came within sight of
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2008:
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History of British Columbia from its earliest discovery to the present time
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1003:. The personnel then proceeded fifteen miles up the river to present-day
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392:. The survivors intentionally detonated the ship's powder magazine, and
288:, the ship was intended to establish and supply trading outposts on the
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with a knife a piece." Violence immediately erupted as warriors led by
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1844:
Jones, Robert F. (1997), "The Identity of the Tonquin's Interpreter",
940:. MarĂn acted as an interpreter in negotiations with Kamehameha I and
1778:
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and avoided the Cape Verde Islands. After sailing down the coast of
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on 8 October 1808. A tent there was made to allow crew members with
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The Columbia River was reached on 22 March 1811, but its dangerous
929:
755:
465:. She departed New York City harbor on 26 May 1807 for the port of
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on its way to Guangzhou. Prior to returning to the United States,
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to visit him for meat supplies and then to have an audience with
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Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River
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The Tla-o-qui-aht consulted among themselves and on 15 June, as
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Work began in May 1811 on the sole trading post founded by
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was a 290-ton American merchant ship initially operated by
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1908:"Astoria" (1836) by Washington Irving – Project Gutenberg
1827:, translated by J. V. Huntington, New York City: Redfield
1209:
699:
617:, where local peoples sold the crew stockpiles of "hogs,
461:. It originally had a crew of 24, including its captain,
1681:
1669:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1125:. His account is the only one detailing the fate of the
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left Baker's Bay with a crew of 24 and sailed north for
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and its crew left the Hawaiian Kingdom on 1 March 1811.
777:
After leaving the national waters of the United States,
641:. He told the merchants that several British ships from
507:. A squadron of British vessels stationed there stopped
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in February 1811, where the ship restocked and hired 24
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the explosion. The only known survivor of the crew was
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and put him in command of the 10-gun merchant vessel.
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Voyages to the South Seas, Indian and Pacific Oceans
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1007:, where they spent two months laboring to establish
770:. Additionally there were 12 clerks and 13 Canadian
318:
briefly marooned eight PFC employees. After passing
1904:
sights the mouth of the Columbia River (essay 8673)
1247:
1837:Astoria: or, Enterprise beyond the Rocky Mountains
1633:
1597:
1490:
1466:
1405:
649:on the sale of sandalwood among his subordinates.
1442:
2678:
1720:"The Suicide Bomber of Clayoquot Sound, Revived"
702:37,860 (equivalent to $ 738,000 in 2023) to
2747:Age of Sail merchant ships of the United States
1888:Account of Tonquin Massacre by Edgar Allan Poe
592:, the ship continued to sail west, landing at
2219:
1928:
1813:(4th ed.), New York: William H. Vermilye
805:made way for South America. Off the coast of
499:Another vessel owned by Fanning & Coles,
657:purchase their own supplies of sandalwood.
518:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
2226:
2212:
1935:
1921:
669:were sighted, in addition to parts of the
652:The sandalwood was delivered gradually to
408:and gave the only detailed account of how
2235:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1811
1817:
1750:, Toronto: William Briggs, archived from
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1220:
2717:Shipwrecks of the British Columbia coast
1025:
974:
876:on 12 February 1811, dropping anchor at
528:Organized in 1808, the second voyage of
1942:
1852:(3), Oregon Historical Society: 296–314
1803:
1791:The Fur Trade role in Western Expansion
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750:departed New York harbor bound for the
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380:. When the crew began bartering with
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982:(left) in 1811 at the Columbia River
469:. Outside the port cities of China,
1773:, Hawaiian Historical Society: 95,
481:. From there the vessel passed the
27:19th-century American merchant ship
24:
2707:Pre-Confederation British Columbia
681:safely returned to New York City.
25:
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1881:
1379:
741:
613:left the sound on 21 October for
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1866:, London: Smith, Elder and Co.,
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570:. Gallatin sent the proposal to
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445:
136:
57:
33:
1733:
1712:
1373:
1064:and James Lewis as clerk. Near
621:, yams" among other products.
544:was made by Captain Brumley of
426:
268:(AFC). Its first commander was
2737:Indigenous conflicts in Canada
1200:
1021:
671:Federated States of Micronesia
310:. In December, it reached the
306:and heading south through the
13:
1:
1169:was similarly captured nearby
2722:Ships built in New York City
1173:
995:crossed into the Columbia's
577:, who formally approved it.
7:
1846:Oregon Historical Quarterly
1767:Hawaiian Journal of History
1156:
845:and hired PFC workers used
264:(PFC), a subsidiary of the
10:
2763:
2732:Maritime incidents in 1811
1137:Notable namesakes include
1041:
932:, the crew was greeted by
857:and sailed north into the
813:a day per sailing member.
688:
532:was focused on the active
419:
2652:
2597:
2556:December (unknown date):
2241:
2169:
2103:
2047:
1991:
1950:
1388:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1132:
816:The vessel landed at the
789:. The enforced policy of
568:Secretary of the Treasury
298:began its journey to the
199:
180:Blown up 16 June 1811 at
50:
32:
2161:François Benjamin Pillet
2070:William Wallace Matthews
956:. One of the Hawaiians,
934:Francisco de Paula MarĂn
853:safely traversed around
396:was destroyed and sunk.
341:after negotiations with
302:in late 1810, departing
286:North American fur trade
1785:Eddins, O. Ned (2007),
1141:in Tofino, Canada; and
716:Pacific Northwest Coast
453:was first purchased by
200:General characteristics
2326:HM hired armed cutter
1056:to trade with various
1039:
983:
548:. The sandalwood tree
457:to participate in the
245:10 guns, fitted for 22
229:96 ft (29 m)
2436:July (unknown date):
2384:June (unknown date):
1044:Battle of Woody Point
1029:
978:
964:and later joined the
746:On 8 September 1810,
368:, on the present-day
2702:American Fur Company
2687:Napoleonic-era ships
1206:Irving (1836), p. 58
728:American Fur Company
722:was assigned to the
272:, who sailed to the
266:American Fur Company
1944:Pacific Fur Company
1793:, TheFurTrapper.com
1697:, pp. 301–302.
1358:, pp. 129–131.
1346:, pp. 123–126.
1331:, pp. 119–121.
1319:, pp. 115–116.
999:and laid anchor in
795:Kingdom of Portugal
724:Pacific Fur Company
691:Pacific Fur Company
685:Pacific Fur Company
556:Embargo Act of 1807
483:Wanshan Archipelago
477:while crossing the
455:Fanning & Coles
436:Adam and Noah Brown
434:was constructed by
422:Fanning & Coles
416:Fanning & Coles
262:Pacific Fur Company
258:Fanning & Coles
129:Pacific Fur Company
94:Adam and Noah Brown
2136:Michel Laframboise
1833:Irving, Washington
1819:Franchère, Gabriel
1083:While anchored at
1068:, a member of the
1066:Destruction Island
1040:
984:
966:North West Company
787:Cape Verde Islands
732:United States Navy
718:of North America.
712:maritime fur trade
604:to recover. Local
237:Sail, three-masted
2692:Conflicts in 1811
2674:
2673:
2405:17 Jul:&nbs[;
2201:
2200:
2146:Ovide de Montigny
2126:Marie Aioe Dorion
2121:Pierre Dorion Jr.
2060:Gabriel Franchère
2014:Wilson Price Hunt
1839:, Richard Bentley
1654:, pp. 86–88.
1594:, pp. 63–64.
1558:, pp. 31–32.
1526:, pp. 43–44.
1487:, pp. 35–36.
1463:, pp. 29–31.
1244:, pp. 25–26.
1223:, pp. 47–49.
1018:people occurred.
919:King Kamehameha I
874:Kingdom of Hawaii
826:Gabriel Franchère
598:Western Australia
594:King George Sound
479:Macclesfield Bank
438:at a dry dock in
374:indigenous tribes
332:Kingdom of Hawaii
290:Pacific Northwest
260:and later by the
249:
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42:being boarded by
16:(Redirected from
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2156:François Payette
2034:Duncan McDougall
2029:Robert McClellan
2024:Donald Mackenzie
1999:John Jacob Astor
1937:
1930:
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1898:History Link.org
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1054:Vancouver Island
1048:On 5 June 1811,
1032:Vancouver Island
950:Hawaiian kanakas
882:Native Hawaiians
818:Falkland Islands
760:Duncan McDougall
708:John Jacob Astor
624:On 10 December,
588:. After passing
575:Thomas Jefferson
560:Washington, D.C.
489:was detained by
406:Duncan McDougall
378:Vancouver Island
376:on the coast of
314:, where Captain
312:Falkland Islands
282:John Jacob Astor
186:Vancouver Island
153:John Jacob Astor
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2697:Astoria, Oregon
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2648:
2637:
2626:
2615:
2604:
2598:Other incidents
2593:
2565:
2559:Gallant Schemer
2555:
2538:
2520:
2510:
2499:
2489:
2478:
2467:
2456:
2445:
2439:Thomas Henchman
2435:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2383:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2334:
2323:
2313:
2302:
2296:Duchess of York
2291:
2280:
2269:
2259:
2248:
2237:
2232:
2202:
2197:
2165:
2099:
2065:Donald McGillis
2043:
2019:Alexander McKay
1987:
1983:Clearwater Post
1946:
1941:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1858:Ross, Alexander
1805:Fanning, Edmund
1796:
1794:
1757:
1755:
1736:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
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1610:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1545:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1381:Gough, Barry M.
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1227:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1180:
1176:
1159:
1135:
1119:Lower Chinookan
1085:Clayoquot Sound
1070:Quinault nation
1046:
1036:Clayoquot Sound
1024:
1005:Astoria, Oregon
946:Spanish dollars
921:who resided on
867:
847:Canadian French
843:Scottish Gaelic
768:Alexander McKay
744:
704:German-American
693:
687:
667:Solomon Islands
564:Albert Gallatin
526:
459:Old China Trade
448:
429:
424:
418:
412:was destroyed.
386:Clayoquot Sound
336:Native Hawaiian
278:German-American
182:Clayoquot Sound
142:
137:
135:
63:
58:
56:
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Nuu-chah-nulth
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2672:
2671:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2624:
2613:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2566:Unknown date:
2563:
2553:
2536:
2518:
2508:
2497:
2487:
2476:
2465:
2454:
2443:
2433:
2422:
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2392:
2381:
2370:
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2350:
2332:
2321:
2311:
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2289:
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2257:
2245:
2243:
2239:
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2230:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Étienne Lucier
2138:
2133:
2131:Joseph Gervais
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2085:Alexander Ross
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:Russel Farnham
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Fort She-whaps
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1893:Tonquin Anchor
1890:
1883:
1882:External links
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1854:
1841:
1829:
1815:
1801:
1782:
1762:
1742:Begg, Alexaner
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1711:
1709:, p. 308.
1699:
1680:
1678:, p. 102.
1676:Franchère 1854
1668:
1664:Franchère 1854
1656:
1652:Franchère 1854
1644:
1632:
1620:
1616:Franchère 1854
1608:
1596:
1592:Franchère 1854
1584:
1580:Franchère 1854
1572:
1568:Franchère 1854
1560:
1543:
1539:Franchère 1854
1528:
1524:Franchère 1854
1516:
1512:Franchère 1854
1504:
1489:
1485:Franchère 1854
1477:
1465:
1461:Franchère 1854
1453:
1441:
1437:Franchère 1854
1429:
1404:
1372:
1370:, p. 135.
1360:
1348:
1333:
1321:
1306:
1304:, p. 110.
1294:
1292:, p. 102.
1282:
1270:
1268:, p. 105.
1258:
1256:, p. 300.
1246:
1225:
1221:Franchère 1854
1208:
1199:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1163:John R. Jewitt
1158:
1155:
1143:Tonquin Valley
1134:
1131:
1058:Nuu-chah-nulth
1042:Main article:
1034:with inset of
1023:
1020:
948:. Twenty-four
928:Upon entering
878:Kealakekua Bay
866:
863:
830:Alexander Ross
752:Columbia River
743:
742:Atlantic Ocean
740:
736:Jonathan Thorn
689:Main article:
686:
683:
675:Kapingamarangi
632:and landed at
525:
522:
463:Edmund Fanning
447:
444:
428:
425:
420:Main article:
417:
414:
316:Jonathan Thorn
308:Atlantic Ocean
300:Columbia River
270:Edmund Fanning
247:
246:
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239:
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216:
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172:23 August 1810
170:
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163:Jonathan Thorn
160:
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101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
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84:Edmund Fanning
81:
77:
76:
74:Edmund Fanning
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
48:
47:
38:
26:
18:Tonquin (1807)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2759:
2748:
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2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2095:Robert Stuart
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
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2081:
2078:
2076:
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2040:
2037:
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2032:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Ramsay Crooks
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Wallace House
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Fort Okanogan
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:Trading posts
1949:
1945:
1938:
1933:
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1918:
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1906:
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1875:
1873:9780598286024
1869:
1865:
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1792:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1754:on 2016-03-05
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1666:, p. 94.
1665:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1642:, p. 52.
1641:
1636:
1630:, p. 95.
1629:
1624:
1618:, p. 84.
1617:
1612:
1606:, p. 34.
1605:
1600:
1593:
1588:
1582:, p. 59.
1581:
1576:
1570:, p. 81.
1569:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1541:, p. 55.
1540:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1514:, p. 41.
1513:
1508:
1502:, p. 19.
1501:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1475:, p. 16.
1474:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1439:, p. 31.
1438:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1280:, p. 94.
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1203:
1197:, p. 84.
1196:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1168:
1165:, whose ship
1164:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:Tonquin Beach
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1078:Tla-o-qui-aht
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1019:
1017:
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989:
981:
977:
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951:
947:
943:
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931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
879:
875:
871:
865:Pacific Ocean
862:
860:
859:Pacific Ocean
856:
852:
848:
844:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
764:Robert Stuart
761:
757:
753:
749:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:was sold for
697:
692:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
578:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:
551:Santalum yasi
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
524:Second voyage
521:
519:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
494:Edward Pellew
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
446:Maiden voyage
443:
441:
440:New York City
437:
433:
423:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:Tla-o-qui-aht
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:Pacific Ocean
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:New York City
301:
297:
293:
291:
287:
283:
280:entrepreneur
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:
244:
241:
240:
236:
233:
232:
228:
225:
224:
221:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
198:
194:
191:
190:
187:
183:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
143:United States
133:
130:
126:
123:
122:
118:
115:
114:
110:
107:
106:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
64:United States
54:
49:
45:
44:Tla-o-qui-aht
41:
36:
31:
19:
2641:
2630:
2619:
2608:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2558:
2548:
2541:
2531:
2524:
2513:
2503:
2492:
2482:
2471:
2460:
2449:
2438:
2428:
2418:Lady Penrhyn
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2355:
2345:
2338:
2327:
2316:
2306:
2295:
2284:
2273:
2262:
2252:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2090:Alfred Seton
2075:Thomas McKay
2039:David Stuart
1973:Fort Spokane
1958:Fort Astoria
1901:
1862:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1823:
1809:
1795:, retrieved
1790:
1770:
1766:
1756:, retrieved
1752:the original
1746:
1734:Bibliography
1723:
1714:
1702:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1519:
1507:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1451:, p. 7.
1444:
1432:
1395:. Retrieved
1387:
1375:
1368:Fanning 1838
1363:
1356:Fanning 1838
1351:
1344:Fanning 1838
1329:Fanning 1838
1324:
1317:Fanning 1838
1302:Fanning 1838
1297:
1290:Fanning 1838
1285:
1278:Fanning 1838
1273:
1266:Fanning 1838
1261:
1249:
1202:
1195:Fanning 1838
1166:
1150:
1147:Tonquin Pass
1136:
1126:
1109:
1102:Wickaninnish
1096:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1049:
1047:
1009:Fort Astoria
992:
985:
979:
969:
961:
953:
927:
914:
872:reached the
869:
868:
850:
837:
833:
815:
802:
778:
776:
762:, David and
747:
745:
719:
706:businessman
695:
694:
678:
658:
653:
651:
643:Port Jackson
638:
625:
623:
610:
586:Gough Island
580:
579:
549:
545:
529:
527:
512:
508:
505:Bocca Tigris
500:
498:
486:
470:
450:
449:
431:
430:
427:Construction
409:
393:
390:Wickaninnish
366:Fort Astoria
361:
359:
355:Columbia Bar
350:
343:Kamehameha I
330:visited the
327:
295:
294:
252:
251:
250:
215:Tons burthen
127:Sold to the
103:1 March 1807
39:
2004:John Clarke
1628:Duncan 1973
1425:Eddins 2007
1397:6 September
1022:Destruction
938:Isaac Davis
895:purple yams
822:Port Egmont
799:West Africa
791:impressment
734:lieutenant
619:bread-fruit
473:survived a
384:natives at
274:Qing Empire
218:269 or 290
111:26 May 1807
2727:1807 ships
2681:Categories
2609:Macedonian
2542:Archimedes
2339:Chichester
2242:Shipwrecks
1797:2017-01-08
1758:2008-07-13
1707:Jones 1997
1695:Jones 1997
1254:Jones 1997
1062:supercargo
942:Kalanimoku
911:John Young
907:watermelon
891:sugar cane
841:ancestral
673:, such as
634:Vanua Levu
596:in modern
540:people on
534:sandalwood
347:Kalanimoku
234:Propulsion
2742:Fur trade
2640:HMS
2629:HMS
2620:Franchise
2618:HMS
2607:HMS
2580:HMS
2547:HMS
2532:St George
2530:HMS
2523:HMS
2502:HMS
2481:HMS
2470:HMS
2459:HMS
2448:HMS
2429:Guachapin
2427:HMS
2386:HMS
2375:HMS
2356:Adventure
2305:HMS
2294:HMS
2283:HMS
2272:HMS
2251:HMS
2104:Personnel
2080:John Reed
1779:10524/133
1640:Ross 1849
1604:Ross 1849
1556:Ross 1849
1500:Ross 1849
1473:Ross 1849
1449:Begg 1894
1384:"Tonquin"
1242:Ross 1849
1174:Citations
1115:Joseachal
1074:Joseachal
1013:Chinookan
1001:Baker Bay
855:Cape Horn
807:Argentina
783:Boa Vista
772:voyageurs
615:Tongatapu
590:Cape Horn
572:President
491:Commodore
467:Guangzhou
442:in 1807.
398:Joseachal
322:into the
320:Cape Horn
100:Laid down
2638:31 Oct:
2627:24 Sep:
2616:21 Feb:
2605:20 Feb:
2539:25 Dec:
2521:24 Dec:
2511:15 Dec:
2504:Saldanha
2490:30 Nov:
2479:21 Nov:
2468:14 Oct:
2457:21 Aug:
2446:18 Aug:
2425:29 Jul:
2415:22 Jul:
2373:29 Jun:
2363:16 Jun:
2353:24 May:
2324:25 Apr:
2317:Favorite
2314:12 Mar:
2307:Shamrock
2303:23 Feb:
2292:18 Feb:
2285:Amethyst
2281:16 Feb:
2270:13 Feb:
2260:29 Jan:
2192:Albatros
2116:John Day
2111:Ross Cox
1992:Partners
1860:(1849),
1835:(1836),
1821:(1854),
1807:(1838),
1744:(1894),
1724:The Tyee
1157:See also
1123:Comcomly
1107:scuttled
930:Honolulu
913:ordered
903:coconuts
756:schooner
665:and the
402:Quinault
242:Armament
169:Acquired
159:Operator
116:Acquired
108:Launched
80:Operator
2642:Calypso
2582:Toronto
2525:Defence
2500:4 Dec:
2483:Grouper
2395:7 Jul:
2388:Staunch
2366:Tonquin
2335:2 May:
2274:Pandora
2249:6 Jan:
2178:Tonquin
2151:Naukane
1902:Tonquin
1151:Tonquin
1127:Tonquin
1110:Tonquin
1097:Tonquin
1089:Tonquin
1050:Tonquin
1030:Map of
1016:Clatsop
997:estuary
993:Tonquin
980:Tonquin
970:Tonquin
962:Tonquin
958:Naukane
954:Tonquin
915:Tonquin
887:cabbage
870:Tonquin
851:Tonquin
838:Tonquin
834:Tonquin
803:Tonquin
785:in the
779:Tonquin
748:Tonquin
720:Tonquin
714:on the
696:Tonquin
679:Tonquin
663:Vanuatu
659:Tonquin
654:Tonquin
639:Tonquin
628:passed
626:Tonquin
611:Tonquin
606:Noongar
581:Tonquin
538:iTaukei
530:Tonquin
513:Tonquin
509:Tonquin
487:Tonquin
475:typhoon
471:Tonquin
451:Tonquin
432:Tonquin
410:Tonquin
394:Tonquin
362:Tonquin
351:Tonquin
339:Kanakas
328:Tonquin
296:Tonquin
253:Tonquin
90:Builder
51:History
40:Tonquin
2631:Hermes
2587:Varuna
2472:Pomone
2461:Tartar
2450:Tartar
2408:Thames
2398:Rachel
2346:Duncan
2263:Hannah
2185:Beaver
2048:Clerks
1870:
1167:Boston
1133:Legacy
1121:noble
1087:, the
1038:region
766:, and
602:scurvy
566:, the
370:Oregon
226:Length
192:Sunk:
2575:Ocean
2514:Polly
2493:Flore
2170:Ships
923:Oʻahu
811:gills
630:Vatoa
195:1811
149:Owner
70:Owner
2668:1812
2655:1810
2569:Anna
2549:Hero
2377:Firm
2344:HMS
2337:HMS
2328:Swan
2253:Bold
1868:ISBN
1399:2018
1145:and
936:and
899:taro
828:and
647:tabu
546:Hope
542:Fiji
501:Hope
400:, a
345:and
209:Bark
205:Type
177:Fate
124:Fate
119:1807
1775:hdl
988:bar
2683::
2578:,
2572:,
2545:,
2528:,
2342:,
1900:–
1850:98
1848:,
1789:,
1769:,
1722:.
1683:^
1546:^
1531:^
1492:^
1407:^
1390:.
1386:.
1336:^
1309:^
1228:^
1211:^
1181:^
1153:.
1129:.
1072:,
968:.
925:.
905:,
901:,
897:,
893:,
889:,
861:.
801:,
700:$
364:,
357:.
349:.
326:,
220:bm
184:,
2227:e
2220:t
2213:v
1936:e
1929:t
1922:v
1777::
1771:7
1427:.
1401:.
20:)
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