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Himachal
Pradesh. If this is true, the Tons once ran an independent course somewhat parallel to the Yamuna, running south-west into Haryana where the Yamuna merged into it, and lower down the course into Punjab, where the Sutlej merged into it. This river was then the Saraswati mentioned in the Vedic texts as the greatest of all Indian rivers. However, this is just a theory and is yet to be universally accepted.
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Research points to the possibility of the ancient
Saraswati river having had a source in the glacial waters of the Himalayas. The theory states that the Tons river became a tributary of the Yamuna a few thousand years ago following a tectonic event in the Shiwalik range near Sirmaur district of
355:, it has now become a major destination for water-based adventure sports like white-water rafting in Uttarakhand. Visitors can stay at Jaunsar Bawar region on the banks of the Tons river and enjoy the grade 4 rafting. The typical season for rafting in Tons is until July.
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The top of the Tons river is in the
Himalayan Crystalline complex. It then flows through Tethan Himalaya rocks before connecting to the Pabbar River in the Lesser Himalayan Sequence. The Tons flows into the Yamuna River after crossing into the Sub-Himalaya Sequence.
261:
The Asan River is another tributary of the Tons that is often named (incorrectly) after this great river as the Tons. The Asan is a confluence of two small river systems, one comprising streams flowing south from the
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An engraving of a painting by
William Purser depicting a rope bridge crossing the river in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1839 gave rise to the poetical illustration "Crossing the River Tonse by a Jhoola" by
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Tons River, flowing near Paonta Sahib, Himachal
Pradesh. The bridge seen in the picture links Dehradun (Uttarakhand) with Paonta Sahib (Himachal).
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The Pabbar River is a tributary of the Tons River connecting to it from the west. It is also the westernmost river that drains east to the
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290:, before emerging into a broad valley behind IMA. This river receives substantial waters from several streams flowing south from the
286:). The misnomer Tons stands for the river originating from the Mussorie hills, flowing down through Robber's cave, Bijapur canal and
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Hydrology and water resources of India- Volume 57 of Water science and technology library - Yamuna River
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511:"Tracing The Origin of Saraswati River To Tons and Baspa Rivers | Physical Geography | Earth Sciences"
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slopes. It goes on west beyond the locality of
Premnagar to finally join the streams from the lower
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region, as it emerges from the
Himalayas has haridwar on its eastern bank. The cantonment town of
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rivers. In fact, it carries more water than the Yamuna itself, which it meets below Kalsi near
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in the centre), and the other comprising streams flowing north-west from the lower
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is the next watershed over and is the easternmost river that drains west into the
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343:. The poet echoes the three stranded rope in her three-lined verses.
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562:"11 Top Destinations for River Rafting in India - Travel News India"
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Jain, Sharad K.; Pushpendra K. Agarwal; Vijay P. Singh (2007).
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The Indian rivers : scientific and socio-economic aspects
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For river with same name in Madhya
Pradesh-Uttar Pradesh, see
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Landon, Letitia
Elizabeth (1838). "poetical illustration".
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mountain, it is one of the most major perennial Indian
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With its source in the 20,722 feet (6,316 m) high
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Mohuna village, Deobun, Northwest of
Landour - 1850s
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487:"The River Saraswati was a Himalayan-born river"
407:. Singapore: Springer Hydrogeology. p. 416.
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535:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1838). "picture".
195:. The Tons thrust is named after this river.
306:is constructed just before this confluence.
310:Identification with ancient Saraswati river
179:(टौंस नदी) is the largest tributary of the
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564:. travelnewsindia.com. 1 February 2017.
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266:running from Vikas Nagar towards
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1388:Tributaries of the Yamuna River
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464:. Springer. pp. 344–354.
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403:Singh, Dhruv Sen, ed. (2018).
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83:Physical characteristics
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1398:Valleys of Himachal Pradesh
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159: • location
131: • location
101: • location
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1393:Rivers of Himachal Pradesh
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1280:classified altitude-wise
1278:Lakes of Hmachal Pradesh
341:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
550:. Fisher, Son & Co.
541:. Fisher, Son & Co.
370:Markanda river, Haryana
325:Geology of the Himalaya
238:
1383:Rivers of Uttarakhand
1359:30.49694°N 77.80167°E
334:In Art and Literature
236:
586:at Wikimedia Commons
298:and flow toward the
284:Saharanpur districts
218:Tons Valley lies in
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1226:Karcham Wangtoo Dam
1144:Indo-Gangetic Plain
445:13 May 2008 at the
365:Ghaggar-Hakra River
183:. It flows through
1364:30.49694; 77.80167
288:Tapkeshwar Mahadev
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1338:
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1320:Nathpa Jhakri Dam
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1051:Tapovan Vishnugad
582:Media related to
499:on 16 March 2013.
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1295:Asan Barrage
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1134:Ganges Canal
1129:Ganges Basin
970:Sahasradhara
873:Satopanthtal
858:Naukuchiatal
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556:
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518:. Retrieved
514:
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494:the original
480:
460:
453:
435:
423:. Retrieved
413:
404:
398:
380:Tangri river
350:
337:
328:
313:
304:Asan barrage
260:
252:Sutlej River
245:
217:
197:
176:
174:
25:
1362: /
1305:Chamera Dam
1186:Hydrography
1001:Dhauliganga
785:Vasukiganga
669:Dhauliganga
625:Uttarakhand
621:Hydrography
351:Along with
242:Tributaries
214:Tons Valley
200:Bandarpunch
191:, touching
189:Uttarakhand
140:Uttarakhand
110:Uttarakhand
106:Bandarpunch
48:Native name
21:Tamsa River
1377:Categories
1350:77°48′06″E
1347:30°29′49″N
1325:Pandoh Dam
1315:Koldam Dam
1310:Chamera II
1300:Bhakra Dam
958:Waterfalls
929:Panchchuli
904:Kalabaland
749:Rishiganga
739:Pushpawati
649:Bhagirathi
584:Tons River
421:. Peakware
391:References
323:See also:
187:region in
31:Tons River
1103:Ram Jhula
1077:Dakpathar
1016:Koteshwar
980:Vasudhara
944:Satopanth
909:Kedarnath
828:Gaurikund
818:Deoriatal
813:Bhullatal
759:Saraswati
719:Nandakini
714:Mandakini
694:Jadhganga
689:Goriganga
654:Bhilangna
639:Alaknanda
296:Shiwaliks
292:Himalayan
204:Himalayan
150:Discharge
1330:Pong Dam
1206:Banganga
1082:Pashulok
1072:Bhimgoda
1060:Barrages
1046:Srinagar
1036:Ramganga
894:Gangotri
887:Glaciers
868:Roopkund
863:Pannatal
853:Nainital
848:Kedartal
766:(Sarayu)
744:Ramganga
724:Nandhaur
443:Archived
385:Chautang
359:See also
280:Dehradun
272:Mussorie
230:rivers.
224:Chakrata
208:Dehradun
136:Dehradun
68:Location
53:टौंस नदी
1231:Parvati
1091:Bridges
1021:Lakhwar
934:Pindari
843:Kanatal
838:Homkund
833:Hemkund
823:Dodital
808:Bhimtal
754:Rispana
699:Jahnavi
520:29 July
425:9 April
375:Sarsuti
319:Geology
185:Garhwal
73:Country
1246:Sutlej
1241:Shalvi
1198:Rivers
1139:Gomukh
1031:Maneri
1011:Kishau
1006:Ichari
965:Kempty
878:Sattal
790:Yamuna
770:Sharda
734:Pindar
684:Gomati
674:Ganges
659:Bindal
632:Rivers
515:Scribd
468:
353:Ganges
300:Yamuna
270:(with
250:. The
248:Ganges
228:Yamuna
181:Yamuna
164:Yamuna
153:
125:
95:
92:Source
56:
1265:Lakes
1211:Baspa
1041:Tehri
996:Bhali
975:Tiger
939:Ralam
924:Namik
919:Milam
914:Meola
899:Kafni
800:Lakes
764:Sarju
729:Nayar
679:Gaula
664:Darma
497:(PDF)
490:(PDF)
268:Tehri
256:Indus
121:Mouth
77:India
60:Hindi
1271:See
1251:Tons
1236:Ravi
1216:Beas
1124:Doab
1067:Asan
989:Dams
949:Sona
780:Tons
775:Song
704:Kosi
644:Baur
522:2021
466:ISBN
440:Tons
427:2017
282:and
177:Tons
175:The
1256:Uhl
1188:of
623:of
1379::
513:.
258:.
138:,
108:,
1178:e
1171:t
1164:v
613:e
606:t
599:v
524:.
474:.
429:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
