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585:. This, according to some, makes the Torngats, as mountains, "distinct compared to the surrounding Precambrian Canadian Shield," though they are ultimately composed of shield rock. Evidence of this dramatic cordilleran folding and faulting characterizing the Torngat Mountains can be seen distinctly in rocks where the North American Craton long ago collided with the Nain Craton, later exposed in cross-section by glacial scouring, especially at Saglek Fjord.
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318:. At least 2% of the mountain chain is under water, and poorly surveyed. The Torngat Mountains cover 30,067 square kilometres (11,609 sq mi), including lowland areas and extend over 300 km (186 mi) from
1145:
Perkins, Robert "Against
Straight Lines/Alone in Labrador" 1983 Perkins sets off on a journey in 1979 to remote Labrador crossing the Torngat Mountains from Atlantic Ocean to Ungavava Bay.
842:
ran a feature story written by Drew Pogge in 2009 on steep skiing in the
Torngat Mountains, notably first descents in Nachvak and Saglek fjords, as well as on the Caubvick massif.
2062:
1131:
Schaefer, James A, and Stuard N Luttich. 1998. "Articles - Movements and
Activity of Caribou, Rangifer Tarandus Caribou, of the Torngat Mountains, Northern Labrador and Quebec".
927:
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Notably, a billion-year-old coal seam (based on algae, not peat swamps) was discovered in the
Torngat mountains on the Newfoundland Coast as part of the filming of the series.
785:, grass, lichen, and moss. Patches of mixed arctic evergreen and deciduous shrubs can be found on sheltered south-facing slopes, increasing in prevalence as one moves south.
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of the
Torngats took place much more recently, and is characteristic of the folding and faulting that defines the series of geological events known as
1138:
Way, R.G., Bell, T. and
Barrand, N.E. 2014. "An inventory and topographic analysis of glaciers in the Torngat Mountains, northern Labrador, Canada".
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and have been dated at roughly 3.6 to 3.9 billion years old. Geologists recognize the gneisses of the
Torngats as a part of the
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1088:
902:
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Nick Eyles and Andrew Miall, Canada Rocks: The
Geologic Journey (Markham, Ont., Fitzhenry & Whiteside: 2007) pp. 66–67.
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3535:
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1008:
Nick Eyles and Andrew Miall, Canada Rocks: The
Geologic Journey (Markham, Ont., Fitzhenry & Whiteside: 2007) p. 100.
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is continuous on the Quebec side of the border, and it is extensive but discontinuous on the eastern
Atlantic side. The
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Nick Eyles and Andrew Miall, Canada Rocks: The Geologic Journey (Markham, Ont., Fitzhenry & Whiteside: 2007)
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1998:
337:) at 1,652 m (5,420 ft). There are no trees in the Torngat Mountains because the mountains lie in an
322:
in the north to Hebron Fjord in the south. The Torngat Mountains have the highest peaks of eastern continental
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Kobalenko, Jerry. 2007. "Ghost Coast - Kayaking the Foreboding Fiords of Torngat Mountains National Park".
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in the world. In addition, the coastal area of this ecoregion lies along the Atlantic migratory flyway.
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2019:
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1034:"An inventory and topographic analysis of glaciers in the Torngat Mountains, northern Labrador, Canada"
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The Torngat Mountains have a substantial geographical extent. About 56% of the range is located in
20:
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Alexander Forbes Collection: Aerial photo survey of Labrador from 1931, 1932, and 1935 expeditions
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2014:
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and finger lakes surrounded by sheer rock walls. The fjords were produced by glaciation. The
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and golden eagle among others), while offering wilderness-oriented recreational activities.
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1022:. Memorial University of Newfoundland. MSc Thesis, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
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was announced on 1 December 2005. It aims to protect wildlife (caribou, polar bears,
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in the Torngat Mountains with a total of about 195 ice masses in the region.
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Ives, J. D. 1957. "Glaciation of the Torngat Mountains, Northern Labrador".
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1983:
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covered most of the mountains at least once, however during the last
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Location of the Torngat Mountain tundra ecoregion in North America
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1978:
1179:- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries Digital Collections
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Exhumation of the Torngat Mountains, Northern Labrador, Canada
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that comprise the Torngat Mountains are among the oldest on
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roughly 750 million years ago to form the geologic core of
2070:
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The Glaciers of the Torngat Mountains of northern Labrador
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The ranges of the Torngat Mountains are separated by deep
1167:
Statistics Canada Principal heights by range or region
540:
Aerial view of Four Peaks region of Torngat Mountains
608:
Currently, there are over 100 active small mountain
310:, and the remainder, less than 1%, is located on
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1183:Torngat Mountains: Canada's newest national park
262:. The mountains form a peninsula that separates
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19:"Torngat" redirects here. For other uses, see
3365:
3225:Geographic data and information organizations
2630:
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2056:
1203:
3563:Mountain ranges of Newfoundland and Labrador
1060:"Torngat Mountain tundra | Ecoregions | WWF"
892:
781:is characterized by sparse cover of arctic
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2637:
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2063:
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3276:National Council for Geographic Education
1089:"Torngat Mountains National Park Reserve"
999:, J. P. Centeno, D. F. Stockli, J. Gosse.
903:"Torngat Mountains National Park Reserve"
793:The tundra provides seasonal habitat for
142:
535:
2275:
815:Torngat Mountains National Park Reserve
710:32,375 km (12,500 sq mi)
363:Highest Peaks of the Torngat Mountains
355:is over 300 m (984 ft) above
119:30,067 km (11,609 sq mi)
3550:
3379:
1054:
1052:
1050:
957:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1017:
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40:Folded rocks of the Torngat Mountains
3530:
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2644:
1172:Tales from the Torngats, August 2004
341:climate and are therefore above the
3332:
1047:
833:the Torngat mountains are featured.
634:Torngat Mountains and Nachvak Fjord
359:and is predominantly rocky desert.
13:
1162:Great photos of the mountain range
1110:
852:List of ecoregions in Canada (WWF)
577:However, the mountain-building or
14:
3594:
2488:Notre Dame and Mégantic Mountains
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874:
3529:
3517:
3506:
3505:
3492:
3331:
3319:
3307:
3296:
3295:
3271:International Geography Olympiad
881:Park Wardens - Arctic Cordillera
640:
628:
562:, which, composing the very old
141:
134:
34:
16:Mountain range in eastern Canada
1081:
857:Torngat Mountains National Park
808:
801:, and the only tundra-dwelling
605:the coverage was more limited.
2984:Geographic information science
1999:List of communities in Nunavut
1091:. Parks Canada. Archived from
1011:
1002:
983:
974:
965:
920:
905:. Parks Canada. Archived from
566:, split from the continent of
1:
3090:Geographic information system
1133:The Canadian Field-Naturalist
867:
688:Eastern Canadian Shield taiga
588:
3017:Environmental social science
297:
273:
67:1,652 m (5,420 ft)
7:
3583:Landforms of Nord-du-Québec
845:
290:, sometimes interpreted as
10:
3599:
615:
531:
18:
3568:Mountain ranges of Quebec
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3387:
3291:
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3217:
3180:
3132:Global Positioning System
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3007:
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2820:
2695:
2688:
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2500:
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2447:
2438:
2373:
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2207:
2182:
2159:
2150:
2107:
2079:
2073:Newfoundland and Labrador
2007:
1951:
1865:
1734:
1628:
1442:
1226:
760:
755:
745:
732:Newfoundland and Labrador
724:
714:
706:
701:
680:
668:
656:
651:
639:
627:
622:
252:Newfoundland and Labrador
222:
183:
169:
161:
128:
123:
115:
110:
71:
61:
50:
45:
33:
28:
2215:Annieopsquotch Mountains
862:Kuururjuaq National Park
788:
772:
766:Relatively Stable/Intact
21:Torngat (disambiguation)
3240:National mapping agency
3205:Survey (human research)
3147:Participant observation
1142:. 60, no. 223: 945–956.
1036:. Journal of Glaciology
623:Torngat Mountain tundra
258:. They are part of the
250:at the northern tip of
3578:Physiographic sections
3230:Geographical societies
3027:Landscape architecture
541:
3022:Environmental studies
2994:Statistical geography
2875:Environmental science
2327:Mount Raoul Blanchard
1140:Journal of Glaciology
777:The Torngat Mountain
564:North American Craton
539:
329:The highest point is
292:place of evil spirits
95:58.88361°N 63.71583°W
3235:Geoscience societies
3200:Interview (research)
3172:Land change modeling
3073:Computer cartography
3051:Techniques and tools
2909:Earth system science
2457:Mont Jacques-Cartier
2440:Notre Dame Mountains
2347:Longfellow Mountains
2317:Montagne des Érables
2304:Laurentian Mountains
2174:Torngarsoak Mountain
2109:Long Range Mountains
840:Backcountry Magazine
693:Middle Arctic tundra
599:Laurentide Ice Sheet
402:Torngarsoak Mountain
3392:Atmospheric science
3281:Spatial citizenship
3266:Geographers on Film
3256:Geography education
2866:Atmospheric science
2449:Chic-Choc Mountains
2403:Mont Saint-Grégoire
2220:Kiglapait Mountains
1429:Victoria and Albert
1126:Canadian Geographic
1121:. 10, no. 2: 67–87.
1064:World Wildlife Fund
762:Conservation status
364:
282:is derived from an
203: /
100:58.88361; -63.71583
91: /
3484:Quaternary science
3381:Physical geography
3162:Statistical survey
3112:Geologic modelling
2951:Quaternary science
2408:Mont Saint-Hilaire
2360:Mont Sainte-Cécile
2117:Anguille Mountains
2081:Kaumajet Mountains
1135:. 112, no. 3: 486.
995:2008-08-28 at the
886:2008-02-17 at the
829:In the CBC Series
825:In popular culture
542:
503:Peak 5000 (24I/16)
489:Peak 5000 (24P/01)
433:Peak 5100 (24I/16)
362:
248:Labrador Peninsula
57:(Mont D'Iberville)
46:Highest point
3573:Arctic Cordillera
3545:
3544:
3479:Landscape ecology
3423:Coastal geography
3347:
3346:
3213:
3212:
3045:
3044:
3032:Landscape ecology
2852:Coastal geography
2612:
2611:
2539:Belcher Mountains
2527:
2526:
2502:Torngat Mountains
2496:
2495:
2375:Monteregian Hills
2243:
2242:
2203:
2202:
2152:Torngat Mountains
2038:
2037:
2030:Torngat Mountains
1379:Princess Margaret
1219:Arctic Cordillera
1157:Torngat Mountains
1128:. 127, no. 3: 38.
770:
769:
583:Arctic Cordillera
560:Laurentian Upland
529:
528:
260:Arctic Cordillera
240:Torngat Mountains
236:
235:
231:Arctic Cordillera
207:59.417°N 64.500°W
185:Range coordinates
149:Torngat Mountains
29:Torngat Mountains
3590:
3533:
3532:
3521:
3509:
3508:
3496:
3414:Paleoclimatology
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3335:
3334:
3323:
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3299:
3298:
3127:Geovisualization
3056:
3055:
2999:Spatial analysis
2884:Paleoclimatology
2693:
2692:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2544:Caribou Mountain
2507:
2506:
2445:
2444:
2428:Westmount Summit
2398:Mont Saint-Bruno
2270:
2263:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2157:
2156:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2042:
2041:
1742:Ad Astra Ice Cap
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1188:
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1103:
1101:
1100:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1066:. Archived from
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1045:
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1042:
1041:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1000:
987:
981:
978:
972:
969:
963:
962:
956:
948:
946:
945:
939:
933:. Archived from
932:
924:
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917:
915:
914:
899:
890:
878:
831:Geologic Journey
819:peregrine falcon
644:
632:
620:
619:
365:
361:
335:Mont D'Iberville
288:place of spirits
226:
218:
217:
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196:
145:
144:
138:
106:
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89:
88:
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84:
38:
26:
25:
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3593:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3497:
3488:
3418:Palaeogeography
3383:
3378:
3348:
3343:
3287:
3244:
3209:
3176:
3095:Distributed GIS
3041:
3003:
2955:
2888:Palaeogeography
2816:
2684:
2651:
2643:
2613:
2608:
2604:Otish Mountains
2569:Mont Owl's Head
2523:
2492:
2466:
2434:
2369:
2341:
2298:
2286:Green Mountains
2280:
2274:
2244:
2239:
2230:Mount Sylvester
2225:Mealy Mountains
2199:
2190:Innuit Mountain
2178:
2169:Cirque Mountain
2146:
2103:
2075:
2069:
2039:
2034:
2003:
1947:
1861:
1747:Agassiz Ice Cap
1730:
1624:
1438:
1374:Prince of Wales
1222:
1216:
1153:
1148:
1113:
1111:Further reading
1108:
1107:
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997:Wayback Machine
988:
984:
979:
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928:"Archived copy"
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888:Wayback Machine
879:
875:
870:
848:
827:
811:
791:
775:
741:
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591:
556:Canadian Shield
534:
518:Innuit Mountain
418:Cirque Mountain
333:(also known as
312:Killiniq Island
300:
276:
224:
212:59.417; -64.500
211:
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3405:Phytogeography
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3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:Remote sensing
3154:
3152:Photogrammetry
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3117:Geomathematics
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3064:
3062:
3053:
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3042:
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3037:Time geography
3034:
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3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
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2979:Geoinformatics
2976:
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2954:
2953:
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2911:
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2890:
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2842:
2840:Phytogeography
2837:
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2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
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2677:
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2667:
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2653:
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2642:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2599:Mount Pinnacle
2596:
2591:
2589:Mount Hereford
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2549:Gatineau Hills
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2519:Mount Caubvick
2515:
2513:
2511:Selamiut Range
2504:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
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2490:
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2222:
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2211:
2209:
2205:
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2201:
2200:
2198:
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2195:Mount Caubvick
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2161:Selamiut Range
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2142:Pic a Tenerife
2139:
2137:Mount Musgrave
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2094:Brave Mountain
2091:
2089:Bishop's Mitre
2085:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2036:
2035:
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2017:
2011:
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2005:
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1804:
1799:
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1752:Barnes Ice Cap
1749:
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1510:Bishop's Mitre
1507:
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1497:
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1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
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1434:White Triplets
1431:
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1259:British Empire
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1151:External links
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1080:
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383:
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331:Mount Caubvick
299:
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244:mountain range
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55:Mount Caubvick
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15:
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3460:Geostatistics
3458:
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3455:Geomorphology
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3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Geostatistics
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
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3085:Geochronology
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
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3070:
3069:
3066:
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3063:
3061:
3057:
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3018:
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3010:
3006:
3000:
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2942:
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2915:
2914:Geomorphology
2912:
2910:
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2903:
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2894:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:
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2867:
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2861:Earth science
2859:
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2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:Mount Pinacle
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:Mont Boisjoli
2557:
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2550:
2547:
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2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:Mont Shefford
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:Mont Mégantic
2386:
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2380:
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2372:
2366:
2365:Mount Gosford
2363:
2361:
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2355:Boundary Peak
2353:
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2348:
2344:
2338:
2337:Mount Édouard
2335:
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2328:
2325:
2323:
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2313:
2310:
2309:
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2301:
2295:
2294:Mont Bellevue
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2276:Mountains of
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2257:
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2233:
2231:
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2206:
2196:
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2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
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2130:
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2100:
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2071:Mountains of
2066:
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2026:
2023:
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2013:
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1916:
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1913:Ellef Ringnes
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
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1899:
1896:
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1873:Amund Ringnes
1871:
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1858:
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1832:Penny Ice Cap
1830:
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1768:
1767:Devon Ice Cap
1765:
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1753:
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1555:Kisimngiuqtuq
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1424:United States
1422:
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1314:Grogan Morgan
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1137:
1134:
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1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1095:on 2007-10-22
1094:
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1070:on 2020-08-11
1069:
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1021:
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1005:
998:
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940:on 2008-02-16
936:
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3427:Oceanography
3401:Biogeography
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3261:Geo-literacy
3218:Institutions
3100:Internet GIS
3060:Quantitative
2937:Soil science
2856:Oceanography
2845:Zoogeography
2830:Biogeography
2705:Agricultural
2554:Monts Groulx
2501:
2478:Mont Chapman
2462:Mount Albert
2418:Mont Yamaska
2322:Mount Bélair
2151:
2020:Quttinirpaaq
1994:Qikiqtarjuaq
1878:Axel Heiberg
1857:West Pioneer
1792:Kaparoqtalik
1711:Strand Fiord
1560:Midnight Sun
1535:Commonwealth
1413:
1139:
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1125:
1118:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:the original
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756:Conservation
746:Climate type
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592:
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461:Mount Erhart
347:
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320:Cape Chidley
306:, 44% is in
301:
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287:
279:
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254:and eastern
239:
237:
225:Parent range
3410:Climatology
3396:Meteorology
3338:WikiProject
3190:Ethnography
3182:Qualitative
3142:Map algebra
3137:Hydrography
3078:Web mapping
3068:Cartography
2880:Climatology
2870:Meteorology
2725:Development
2584:Mount Babel
2579:Mont Wright
2574:Mont Sutton
2564:Mont Orford
2423:Mount Royal
2332:Mount Valin
2235:Peter Snout
2132:Lewis Hills
1984:Pangnirtung
1974:Grise Fiord
1964:Clyde River
1952:Communities
1620:White Crown
1605:Torngarsoak
1545:Highpointer
1369:Precipitous
1269:Byan Martin
1244:Blackwelder
803:black bears
799:polar bears
545:Precambrian
210: /
98: /
73:Coordinates
3552:Categories
3465:Glaciology
3445:Geobiology
3440:Edaphology
3195:Geopoetics
3009:Integrated
2945:Edaphology
2923:Glaciology
2898:Geophysics
2893:Geobiology
2780:Settlement
2770:Population
2740:Historical
2710:Behavioral
2670:Philosophy
2383:Mont Brome
2312:Mont Blanc
2127:Gros Morne
2099:Cod Island
1989:Pond Inlet
1928:Île Vanier
1842:Sven Hedin
1807:Macculloch
1802:Kiitarayuk
1787:Jimi Maasi
1762:Coronation
1696:Polar Bear
1681:Perfection
1520:Breidablik
1505:Biederbick
1329:Inglefield
1319:Haddington
1284:Cunningham
1274:Challenger
1099:2008-06-17
1074:2020-11-13
1040:2014-10-31
944:2007-12-27
913:2009-01-10
868:References
589:Glaciation
475:Jens Haven
349:Permafrost
264:Ungava Bay
111:Dimensions
86:63°42′57″W
83:58°53′01″N
3474:Limnology
3470:Hydrology
3249:Education
3167:Surveying
2989:Geomatics
2969:Geodesign
2961:Technical
2932:Limnology
2928:Hydrology
2807:Strategic
2790:Transport
2765:Political
2755:Marketing
2715:Cognitive
2646:Geography
2122:The Cabox
2015:Auyuittuq
1918:Ellesmere
1847:Turnabout
1812:Narsarsuk
1726:Yelverton
1721:Van Hauen
1651:Cockscomb
1460:Arrowhead
1443:Mountains
1409:Thorndike
1334:Innuitian
1221:of Canada
725:Provinces
702:Geography
447:Peak 5074
357:sea level
343:tree line
298:Geography
284:Inuktitut
278:The name
274:Etymology
266:from the
170:Provinces
124:Geography
63:Elevation
3558:Labrador
3512:Category
3436:Pedology
3302:Category
2941:Pedology
2822:Physical
2785:Regional
2775:Religion
2760:Military
2750:Language
2745:Internet
2730:Economic
2720:Cultural
2689:Branches
2660:Glossary
2483:Mont Ham
2025:Sirmilik
1938:Lougheed
1933:Labrador
1903:Cornwall
1888:Bathurst
1852:Utinatuk
1837:Sermilik
1772:Disraeli
1757:Benedict
1735:Glaciers
1716:Sverdrup
1706:Singeyer
1676:Kingnait
1666:Fortress
1636:Akshayuk
1585:Qiajivik
1525:Caubvick
1500:Beaufort
1490:Bastille
1450:Angilaaq
1394:Selamiut
1389:Scoresby
1384:Sawtooth
1349:Kaumajet
1339:Jeffries
1309:Grinnell
1304:Geodetic
1299:Garfield
993:Archived
953:cite web
884:Archived
846:See also
663:Nearctic
610:glaciers
548:gneisses
308:Labrador
174:Labrador
3536:Commons
3450:Geology
3326:Commons
3105:Web GIS
2974:Geodesy
2918:Geology
2902:Geodesy
2835:Ecology
2812:Tourism
2680:Outline
2665:History
1979:Iqaluit
1866:Regions
1827:Parrish
1817:Nuuksuq
1797:Keyhole
1777:Eugenie
1686:Pioneer
1671:Glacier
1615:Whisler
1575:Outlook
1485:Barbeau
1419:Treuter
1414:Torngat
1359:Krieger
1294:Everett
1254:Boulder
795:caribou
715:Country
681:Borders
652:Ecology
616:Ecology
603:ice age
579:orogeny
568:Rodinia
532:Geology
353:terrain
316:Nunavut
280:Torngat
246:on the
198:64°30′W
195:59°25′N
162:Country
3524:Portal
3314:Portal
2802:Social
2735:Health
2649:topics
2532:Others
2471:Others
2278:Quebec
2208:Others
2183:Others
1969:Eureka
1943:Quebec
1923:Helena
1898:Coburg
1883:Baffin
1822:Oliver
1701:Revoir
1661:Eureka
1656:Eskimo
1646:Bryant
1629:Passes
1590:Stokes
1580:Oxford
1550:Innuit
1540:Eugene
1530:Cirque
1495:Battle
1470:Asgard
1465:Arthur
1399:Stokes
1364:Osborn
1279:Conger
1239:Baffin
1227:Ranges
1119:Arctic
783:sedges
779:tundra
737:Quebec
719:Canada
675:Tundra
595:fjords
509:5000+
495:5000+
439:5100+
324:Canada
304:Quebec
256:Quebec
242:are a
178:Quebec
165:Canada
2795:Urban
2697:Human
2675:Index
2008:Parks
1959:Alert
1908:Devon
1893:Bylot
1691:Piper
1610:Ukpik
1600:Thule
1565:Nukap
1515:Brave
1480:Baldr
1475:Ayles
1455:Angna
1404:Swiss
1324:Hartz
1289:Douro
1264:Bruce
938:(PDF)
931:(PDF)
789:Fauna
773:Flora
750:Polar
670:Biome
658:Realm
552:Earth
525:4951
506:1524+
492:1524+
481:5023
467:5049
453:5074
436:1554+
425:5144
409:5232
393:5420
1782:Gull
1595:Thor
1570:Odin
1354:Krag
1249:Blue
1234:Adam
959:link
813:The
707:Area
522:1509
478:1531
464:1539
450:1547
422:1568
406:1595
390:1652
371:Name
368:Rank
238:The
176:and
116:Area
51:Peak
1641:Ayr
1344:Joy
558:or
377:ft
314:in
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