387:
309:
75:
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limited carrying capacity, were expressed as severe traffic congestion evident by the early 1990s. The extent of the problem is such that the Thai
Traffic Police has a unit of officers trained in basic midwifery in order to assist deliveries which do not reach hospital in time. While Bangkok's limited road surface area (eight percent, compared to 20–30 percent in most Western cities) is often cited as a major cause of its traffic jams, other factors, including high vehicle ownership rate relative to income level, inadequate public transport systems, and lack of
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1920:
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634:. Suvarnabhumi, which replaced Don Mueang as Bangkok's main airport at its opening in 2006, served 47,910,744 passengers in 2011, making it the world's sixteenth-busiest airport by passenger volume and the fifth-busiest in the Asia Pacific region. This amount of traffic was already over its designed capacity of 45 million passengers. By 2019, passenger numbers had risen to 65,425,879. Multiple under-construction and planned expansions could take the airport's capacity to as high as 120 million.
205:, also play a role. In 2015, about nine million vehicles were registered in Bangkok and surrounding provinces, but the existing road system can accommodate only 1.5 million vehicles. The result is traffic jams that waste about 97 million baht worth of fuel each day on average, or about 35 billion baht a year. Efforts to alleviate the problem have included the construction of intersection bypasses and an extensive system of elevated highways (including the expressway system and
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refusing passengers when the requested route is not to the driver's liking. In June 2012, the
Department of Land Transport announced a campaign to overhaul taxi driver registrations, as it revealed that there had been only 66,645 legally registered cabdrivers. A campaign of stricter punishments for refusing passengers was announced in September, along with the launch of new complaint-lodging systems.
22:
144:(BMA) is largely responsible for overseeing the construction and maintenance of the road network and transport systems through its Public Works Department and Traffic and Transportation Department. However, many separate government agencies are also in charge of the individual systems, and much of transport-related policy planning and funding is contributed to by the national government.
2571:
3184:
3165:
3006:
94:, the first road to be built by Western techniques, was completed in 1864. Since then, the road network has expanded to accommodate the sprawling city's needs. Besides roads, Bangkok is served by several other transport systems. Bangkok's canals and ferries historically served as a major mode of transport, but they have long since been eclipsed by land traffic. A complex elevated
3151:
3137:
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173:) which serve local neighbourhoods. Eleven bridges over the Chao Phraya link the two sides of the city, while the Ratchadaphisek inner ring road encircles the inner city. Several roads linking Bangkok with neighbouring and further provinces are designated as national highways, including the primary routes Phahonyothin (route 1), Sukhumvit (route 3), and
1213:
361:). The 100,000 to 200,000 motorbike taxi drivers now wear distinctive numbered vests designating their district of registration and where they are allowed to accept passengers. The president of the Motorcycle Taxi Association claims that women make up roughly 30 percent of Bangkok's registered motorbike taxi drivers.
269:
and vans totalling 16,321 in number, operate on 470 routes throughout the region. Although a large number of commuters still ride buses daily, passenger numbers have been almost consistently in decline in the past two decades. The BMTA reported an average of 1,048,442 trips per day in 2010, a quarter
220:
Although the BMA has created thirty signed bicycle routes along several roads totalling 230 kilometres (140 mi), cycling is still largely impractical, especially in the city centre. Most of these bicycle lanes share the pavement with pedestrians. Poor surface maintenance, encroachment by hawkers
486:
Although initial passenger numbers were low, these systems have become indispensable to many commuters. The BTS reported an average weekday ridership of 720,155 trips in 2015-2016 The MRT had 260,325 passenger trips per day. Relatively high fares have kept these systems inaccessible to a portion of
239:
to "take less than 30 seconds" to drive through intersections with their police vanguard. Closing off roads for ministers and other VIPs is common practice in
Thailand. With sirens blaring, police block roads to permit passage. The Thai national police chief warned of harsh penalties for officials
1079:
335:
Car taxis are either privately owned, or belong to a company or cooperative. Such ownership is signaled by their distinctive paint schemes: private taxis are green-yellow, while different companies have varying colour schemes. Despite their popularity, taxis have gained a bad reputation for often
575:
in 1991. It is primarily a cargo port, though its inland location limits access to ships of 12,000 deadweight tonnes or less. The port handled 11,936,855 tonnes (13,158,130 tons) of cargo in the first eight months of the 2010 fiscal year, about 22 percent the total of the country's international
200:
Bangkok's rapid growth in the 1980s resulted in sharp increases in vehicle ownership and traffic demand, which have since continued—in 2006 there were 3,943,211 in-use vehicles in
Bangkok, of which 37.6 percent were private cars and 32.9 percent were motorcycles. These increases, in the face of
299:
Since July 25, 2024, the BMTA's bus reform policy has resulted in 107 BMTA bus routes having to change their routes, including some routes being cancelled. There is also the issue of changing the several bus lines numbers. Many regular passengers have been affected, including having to turn to
613:
launched a cycling initiative, encouraging members of the public to cycle. But state investment in cycling lanes ended up a being a waste as they quickly devolved into parking lanes for motorists. All Thai rail companies, whether commuter or long distance, make on-board transport of bicycles
601:
2018, celebrated on 22 September. Bangkok's Deputy
Governor, Sakoltee Phattiyakul, who presided over the event, arrived in his official automobile, as did his entourage. He then mounted a bicycle for a ceremonial ride. Prior to the event, which encouraged the non-use of cars, the
526:
Bangkok in former times was sometimes referred to as "Venice of the East". Canals were the main transport option for goods and people. Although many were filled in to construct roads and infrastructure, in 2018 there still remain 1,161 canals with a total length of 2,272 km.
168:
Road-based transport is the primary mode of travel in
Bangkok. Due to the city's organic development, its streets do not follow an organized grid structure. Forty-eight major roads link the different areas of the city, branching into smaller streets and lanes
155:
ordered police to ease road congestion within three months by using integrated traffic control systems. He threatened to take disciplinary action against any police station found to be negligent in their traffic control duties. In 2022, incoming
Bangkok mayor
475:, with a total of 107 stations along 133.8 kilometres (83.1 mi). The Airport Rail Link, opened in August 2010, connects the city centre to Suvarnabhumi Airport to the east. Its eight stations span a distance of 28 kilometres (17 mi). The
102:
helps bring traffic into and out of the city centre, but
Bangkok's rapid growth has put a large strain on infrastructure. By the late-1970s, Bangkok became known as "the city of traffic disaster". Although rail transport was introduced in 1893 and
2964:
281:, the system currently consists of a single line running from the business district at Sathon to Ratchaphruek on the west side of the city. Although further lines had been planned, development on all route expansions are currently halted.
596:
as a mode of transport. Officials regard bicycles as toys, and cycling as a leisure activity, not as a means of transport that could help solve traffic and environmental problems. Their attitude was on display at
Bangkok's celebration of
530:
Although much diminished from their past prominence, water-based transport still plays an important role in
Bangkok and the immediate upstream and downstream provinces. As of 2018, three routes remain for canal and river transportation:
89:
has 9.7 million automobiles and motorbikes, a number the government says is eight times more than can be properly accommodated on existing roads. And those numbers are increasing by 700 additional cars and 400 motorbikes every day.
2801:
212:
Traffic is one of the sources of air pollution in Bangkok, which reached serious levels in the 1990s. Efforts to improve air quality by improving fuel quality and enforcing emission standards, among others, have had some effect:
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which still operates trains on the Eastern Line and special trains. In addition to long-distance services, the SRT also operates a few daily commuter trains running from and to the outskirts of the city during the rush hour.
637:
Don Mueang reopened for domestic flights in 2007, and resumed international services focusing on low-cost carriers in October 2012. A third terminal is planned to increase its capacity from 30 million to 48 million.
563:
operate on fifteen regular routes on the Chao Phraya, with an average of 2,889 passengers per day. Passenger ferries at thirty-two river crossings served an average of 136,927 daily passengers in 2010.
1966:
614:
difficult or impractical. Without state intervention, direction, and education, the public lacks the impetus to adopt a mode of transport that remains ignored by urban development projects.
551:
carries passengers along the river, regularly serving thirty-four stops from Rat Burana to Nonthaburi and carrying an average of 35,586 passengers per day in 2010. The smaller
132:, as well as by domestic flights to and from the city's two international airports. Its centuries-old maritime transport of goods is still conducted through Khlong Toei Port.
2515:
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503:
415:
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and street vendors, the tropical climate, and a hostile environment for cyclists and pedestrians, make cycling and walking unpopular methods of getting around in Bangkok.
2488:
339:
Motorcycle taxis were quasi-legal and unregulated before 2003. Since 2003, registration has been required for motorcycle taxis, operators, and their 5,000 taxi ranks (
263:(BMTA) operates a monopoly on bus services, with substantial concessions granted to private operators. 3,506 BMTA buses, together with private joint buses, minibuses,
209:), as well as the creation of several new rapid transit systems. These actions, however, have not been successful in improving the city's overall traffic conditions.
285:
506:
consists of eight main lines and four feeder lines totalling 508 kilometres (316 mi) to be completed by 2029, a mixture of rapid transit, heavy rail and
2334:
2164:
2154:
2169:
2159:
444:. Although proposals for the development of rapid transit in Bangkok had been made since 1975, it was only in 1999 that the BTS finally began operation.
2600:
1494:
894:
2605:
402:(SRT) which acts as the terminal station for most long-distance trains in Thailand as of 2023. The former terminus of the national rail network was
3233:
2496:
320:
Taxis are ubiquitous in Bangkok, and are a popular form of transport. As of August 2012, there are 106,050 cars, 58,276 motorcycles and 8,996
3372:
1389:"Financial Summary of The Consolidated Financial Statements of Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Limited and its Subsidiaries 2015"
300:
affiliated buses instead, which has resulted in higher fares. Criticism says that the more reforms are made, the more regression will occur.
559:, and another service serves thirteen stops on Khlong Phra Khanong. They served a daily average of 57,557 and 721 passengers, respectively.
2268:
2149:
293:
2795:
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who mismanage traffic, adding that, "...police do not want to portray the idea that cabinet members are more important than the public."
1838:
2522:
1681:
696:
349:
606:
announced there would be extensive free automobile parking spaces available for participants who were to ride bicycles in the parade.
2370:
2327:
1652:
3683:
727:
3330:
1752:
1623:
2908:
2888:
2083:
1239:
982:
43:
30:
2212:
2207:
2202:
1462:
842:
332:
operate from regulated ranks, with either fixed or negotiable fares, and are usually employed for relatively short journeys.
1044:
870:
2320:
1551:
3298:
3289:
2864:
2834:
2078:
1938:
1928:
1777:
603:
480:
395:
141:
324:
motorized tricycles cumulatively registered for use as taxis. Meters have been required for car taxis since 1992, while
3365:
1590:
3444:
3335:
1860:
666:
372:
provide automobiles and motorbike taxis on-demand, and startups like MuvMi offer electric tuk-tuk commuter services.
308:
61:
1412:
181:
route 9), runs through Bangkok's suburbs, linking with Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani and Samut Prakan, while the Bangkok–
3449:
3424:
3419:
3404:
3251:
2062:
627:
289:
202:
2247:
390:
A BTS train passes over the busy Sala Daeng Intersection. The MRT also crosses below the street at this location.
3228:
2918:
2124:
1707:
1188:
260:
252:
214:
3702:
3429:
3409:
3358:
3325:
2537:
2229:
552:
3414:
3381:
2869:
2445:
2263:
1948:
1732:
901:
403:
259:
Bangkok has an extensive bus network providing local transit services within the Greater Bangkok area. The
186:
2312:
1792:
571:, was Thailand's main international port from its opening in 1947 until it was superseded by the deep-sea
115:
which still operate on the Chao Phraya and two canals. Taxis appear in the form of cars, motorcycles, and
3510:
3434:
2943:
2576:
2570:
2412:
2349:
2103:
1991:
1868:
437:
787:
3265:
2406:
2273:
2242:
2217:
2027:
1361:
129:
112:
1529:
1388:
3581:
2958:
2758:
2585:
2429:
2395:
2377:
2088:
1943:
399:
381:
147:
For many years politicians have pledged to improve Bangkok's road congestion. In 1995 Prime Minister
3560:
3284:
2953:
2938:
2453:
2437:
2301:
1009:
926:
548:
2461:
74:
3627:
3094:
3087:
3054:
3046:
2928:
95:
79:
39:
3505:
3080:
3073:
3038:
3013:
2994:
2976:
2707:
2679:
2667:
1853:
647:
479:
opened in 2021 and add 41km of track with commuter services connected to the new rail hub at
178:
1342:
Rujopakarn, Wiroj (October 2003). "Bangkok transport system development: what went wrong?".
459:
people mover. The MRT opened for use in July 2004 and currently consists of four lines, the
386:
111:
system began operation. Older public transport systems include an extensive bus network and
3540:
3495:
3399:
3109:
2730:
2057:
1902:
1436:
1106:
949:
815:
704:
631:
536:
125:
1267:
8:
3632:
3525:
2786:
2744:
2718:
2656:
2006:
1219:(Press release). Public Relations Subdivision, Department of Land Transport. 14 June 2012
1161:
499:
456:
157:
490:
The BTS and MRT have had several route extensions since their openings. As of 2023, the
288:
is the BMTA's long-distance counterpart. North and northeast-bound buses leave from the
3596:
3520:
3515:
2948:
2933:
2549:
2032:
1996:
1889:
1880:
598:
206:
148:
99:
91:
759:
3651:
3545:
3480:
3120:
2923:
2560:
610:
572:
540:
274:
248:
229:
152:
151:
made a pledge to ease traffic woes within six months. In August 2018, Prime Minister
518:
418:
details plans for additional rapid transit lines in Bangkok and Metropolitan Region.
3470:
3307:
2874:
2845:
2610:
2469:
2343:
2291:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
1897:
1846:
568:
532:
422:
313:
104:
1919:
1317:
3591:
3500:
3485:
3475:
3465:
3172:
3144:
2595:
761:
The Owners of the Map: Motorcycle Taxi Drivers, Mobility, and Politics in Bangkok
593:
556:
495:
491:
468:
464:
410:
329:
182:
1562:
1159:
3576:
3535:
3530:
3158:
2634:
1907:
1214:"กรมการขนส่งทางบก ระบุเพียง 11 วันของการเริ่มโครงการ "ยกเครื่อง แท็กซี่ไทย"..."
1138:
560:
455:, with 64 stations along 70.05 kilometres (43.53 mi) as well as the short
448:
369:
365:
174:
697:"PM misreported over 3-month solution to Bangkok traffic woes, says spokesman"
487:
the population. A 20-baht fare cap on selected journeys was trialled in 2023.
277:
system owned by the BMA has been in operation since 2010. Known simply as the
3696:
3611:
3601:
3550:
3439:
2774:
2622:
2108:
2098:
2011:
1976:
1294:"{:en}Grab. The Everyday Everything App {:}{:th}Grab ทำทุกสิ่ง ได้ทุกวัน {:}"
1107:"ด่ายับกรมการขนส่งฯ-ขสมก.เละ ปฏิรูปรถเมล์วันแรก ประชาชนเดือดร้อนทุกหย่อมหญ้า"
673:(in Thai). Expressway Authority of Thailand. 4 September 2012. Archived from
476:
472:
460:
441:
433:
340:
108:
425:
operated from 1888 and closed in 1968, following increases in road traffic.
107:
served the city from 1894 to 1968, it was only in 1999 that Bangkok's first
3555:
3490:
2590:
2342:
2237:
2093:
1971:
1111:
429:
192:
674:
584:
3606:
3586:
3222:
3218:
2129:
2001:
1682:"Bicycle lane projects in Bangkok have wasted 28 million baht in 9 years"
623:
278:
217:
levels dropped from 81 micrograms per cubic metre in 1997 to 43 in 2007.
667:"สรุปรายได้และปริมาณรถ: สิงหาคม 2555 (Revenue and traffic, August 2012)"
236:
3350:
2813:
2645:
895:"Developing Integrated Emission Strategies for Existing Land-transport"
452:
78:
Streetlamps and headlights illuminate the Makkasan Interchange of the
555:
serves twenty-seven stops from Wat Si Bun Rueang to Phan Fa Lilat on
544:
265:
1437:"Maximum 20 baht fare for Red, Purple line connection gets underway"
1133:
428:
Bangkok is currently served by four rapid rail transit systems: the
284:
Long-distance bus services to all provinces operate out of Bangkok.
3385:
2695:
1981:
1552:"สรุปผลการดำเนินงานของกทท. 8 เดือน ปีงบประมาณ 2553 (ต.ค.52-พ.ค.53)"
1084:
522:
The Khlong Saen Saep water bus serves over 50,000 passengers daily.
507:
1820:
354:
1986:
1876:
1871:
117:
86:
82:. The system sees a traffic of over 1.5 million vehicles per day.
1162:"Number of Vehicles Registered in Thailand as of 31 August 2012"
1080:"เช็ก 107 เส้นทางใหม่ ตามแผนปฏิรูปรถเมล์ เริ่มบริการ 25 ก.ค.67"
1344:
Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies
1293:
292:, while eastbound and southbound buses leave from Ekkamai and
3183:
3164:
3005:
2897:
2385:
Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan in Bangkok Metropolitan Region
927:"In Bangkok gridlock, Thai traffic police double as midwives"
504:
Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan in Bangkok Metropolitan Region
228:
convoys on Bangkok's already clogged streets, Prime Minister
1495:"City to revive 'Venice of the East' through new boat lines"
124:
Bangkok is connected to the rest of the country through the
3150:
3136:
3000:
2821:
233:
3178:
3131:
3126:
3019:
1708:"The world's top 100 airports: listed, ranked and mapped"
1493:
Jotikasthira, Om; Bangprapa, Mongkol (11 November 2018).
816:"Prayut wants Bangkok traffic woes eased in three months"
225:
1518:
Traffic and Transportation Department, pp. 113–122.
1069:
Traffic and Transportation Department, pp. 110–112.
1160:
Transport Statistics Sub-division, Planning Division.
1492:
1532:. Transportation Institute, Chulalongkorn University
626:. Two commercial airports serve the city, the older
494:
was under construction as well as extensions to the
1033:
Traffic and Transportation Department, p. 154.
189:province, passing Suvarnabhumi Airport on the way.
1262:
1260:
1010:"Bangkok's template for an air-quality turnaround"
753:
751:
567:Bangkok Port, popularly known by its location as
3694:
177:(route 4). The outer ring road, Kanchanaphisek (
1653:"City adopts old ruse to take over arts centre"
1257:
1187:Sereemongkonpol, Pornchai (14 September 2012).
1186:
748:
1650:
1617:
1615:
1585:
1583:
1488:
1486:
1460:
1363:Annual Report 2015/16; Limitless Possibilities
983:"City traffic jams burn up B97m of fuel a day"
3366:
2328:
1854:
1769:
1651:Wattanasukchai, Sirinya (27 September 2018).
2965:Rama III–Dao Khanong–Western Outer Ring Road
1790:
1624:"Bangkok's car-free day is mere lip service"
1561:. Port Authority of Thailand. Archived from
1461:Wattanasukchai, Sirinya (15 November 2018).
1274:. Agence France-Press (AFP). 29 October 2018
1240:"Motorcycle taxis in line for fuel discount"
947:
725:
160:aimed to ease congestion "within one year".
1753:"Govt expedites airport expansion projects"
1644:
1612:
1580:
1483:
1454:
1354:
1045:"PM: VIPs must hurry through intersections"
757:
3373:
3359:
2335:
2321:
1861:
1847:
1821:"Bangkok bus, MRT, BTS - All in one Guide"
1341:
447:Currently, the BTS consists of two lines,
2371:List of rapid transit stations in Bangkok
1791:Mahitthirook, Amornrat (1 October 2012).
1622:Atthakor, Ploenpote (24 September 2018).
1527:
843:"PM's plan to end gridlock is pie in sky"
728:"Ending traffic woes just tip of iceberg"
609:In his first year office, Prime Minister
255:Light Blue Air-conditioned Bus in Bangkok
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
3380:
1621:
1463:"Pipe dreams of Venice in a sodden city"
583:
517:
409:
385:
307:
247:
191:
73:
3331:Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem boat service
1369:. Bangkok: BTS Group Holdings PCL. 2016
1237:
840:
592:The Thai state has failed at promoting
3695:
2084:Bangkok (Hua Lamphong) railway station
1705:
1042:
1007:
900:. Clean Air Initiative. Archived from
871:"Chadchart vows traffic fix in a year"
785:
726:Achakulwisut, Atiya (21 August 2018).
3354:
2316:
2213:1975 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games
2208:1967 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games
2203:1959 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games
1842:
1747:
1745:
224:In an effort to lessen the impact of
2297:
1778:Aviation Week & Space Technology
1679:
1238:Praiwan, Yuthana (12 October 2018).
1166:Department of Land Transport website
312:A group of taxis and tuk-tuks along
15:
2079:Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal
1008:Fuller, Thomas (23 February 2007).
481:Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal
396:Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal
270:of the 4,073,883 reported in 1992.
196:Traffic jams are common in Bangkok.
142:Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
13:
1742:
1043:Nanuam, Wassana (15 August 2018).
579:
513:
290:Chatuchak (Mo Chit 2) Bus Terminal
14:
3714:
3336:Khlong Phasi Charoen boat service
1813:
1591:"Time for BMA to get on its bike"
622:Bangkok is one of Asia's busiest
3221:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3163:
3157:
3149:
3143:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3018:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2887:
2569:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2063:Don Mueang International Airport
1918:
1870:
1528:Sukdanont, Sumalee (July 2011).
1134:"ทำว้าวุ่น ปฏิรูปรถประจำทาง กทม"
841:Rithdee, Kong (18 August 2018).
703:. 18 August 2018. Archived from
628:Don Mueang International Airport
203:transportation demand management
20:
1784:
1725:
1699:
1673:
1544:
1521:
1512:
1429:
1413:"Tickets to ride too expensive"
1405:
1381:
1335:
1310:
1286:
1231:
1206:
1180:
1153:
1126:
1099:
1072:
1063:
1036:
1027:
1001:
975:
948:Tanaboriboon, Yordphol (1993).
941:
919:
786:Dawson, Alan (19 August 2018).
767:. Cambridge: Harvard University
375:
185:Motorway (route 7) runs to the
2125:Bangkok Mass Transit Authority
1680:Owen, Ulysses N (2017-11-01).
1168:. Department of Land Transport
887:
863:
834:
808:
779:
719:
689:
659:
261:Bangkok Mass Transit Authority
215:atmospheric particulate matter
1:
3326:Khlong Saen Saep boat service
2865:Krung Thep Aphiwat (Bang Sue)
1733:"AOT 2019 Air Traffic Report"
1189:"Bangkok's best taxi drivers"
758:Sopranzetti, Claudio (2013).
653:
553:Khlong Saen Saep boat service
328:fares are usually bargained.
135:
1793:"Don Mueang airport reopens"
1706:Rogers, Simon (4 May 2012).
404:Hua Lamphong Railway Station
7:
2351:Bangkok Metropolitan Region
641:
617:
547:serve commuters daily. The
394:Bangkok is the location of
364:Ride hailing services like
355:
10:
3719:
3199:
2968:(under construction, 2025)
2687:(under construction, 2028)
2274:List of cities in Thailand
2218:1985 Southeast Asian Games
2028:Stock Exchange Association
379:
3681:
3641:
3620:
3569:
3511:Nakhon Si Thammarat (NST)
3458:
3392:
3316:
3275:
3264:
3242:
3209:
3198:
3108:
3065:
3030:
2986:
2975:
2907:
2896:
2885:
2855:
2812:
2773:
2694:
2621:
2586:State Railway of Thailand
2536:
2507:
2480:
2430:State Railway of Thailand
2422:
2405:
2394:
2378:Rail transport in Bangkok
2358:
2282:
2256:
2228:
2142:
2117:
2089:State Railway of Thailand
2071:
2050:
2041:
2020:
1957:
1927:
1916:
1888:
400:State Railway of Thailand
382:Rail transport in Bangkok
344:
3285:Chao Phraya Express Boat
2269:Buildings and structures
549:Chao Phraya Express Boat
303:
243:
163:
34:may need to be rewritten
3582:Nakhon Ratchasima (NAK)
294:South Bangkok terminals
286:The Transport Co., Ltd.
3561:Ubon Ratchathani (UBP)
2870:Bangkok (Hua Lamphong)
589:
523:
419:
391:
317:
256:
197:
83:
1268:"In the driving seat"
1142:(in Thai). 2024-01-20
1115:(in Thai). 2024-07-25
1088:(in Thai). 2024-07-25
648:Transport in Thailand
587:
521:
413:
389:
311:
251:
195:
77:
3703:Transport in Bangkok
3252:Bangkok Bus Terminal
2364:Transport in Bangkok
2058:Suvarnabhumi Airport
1903:Rattanakosin Kingdom
1322:ThailandMagazine.com
929:. AFP. 17 April 2008
788:"Promises, Promises"
677:on 23 September 2012
632:Suvarnabhumi Airport
588:Pun Pun Bike Station
537:Khlong Phasi Charoen
3541:Sakhon Nakhon (SNO)
3506:Nakhon Phanom (KOP)
2919:Chaloem Maha Nakhon
2408:Inter-city rail and
2007:Rattanakosin Island
1967:Tourist attractions
1775:"In With the Old",
1568:on 20 November 2012
158:Chadchart Sittipunt
3496:Mae Hong Son (HGN)
3400:Suvarnabhumi (BKK)
3031:Under construction
2481:Under construction
1997:Democracy Monument
1825:transitbangkok.com
989:. 1 September 2016
624:air transport hubs
599:World Car-Free Day
590:
524:
420:
392:
318:
257:
207:Don Mueang Tollway
198:
149:Thaksin Shinawatra
96:expressway network
92:Charoen Krung Road
84:
3690:
3689:
3652:Phang Nga–Andaman
3526:Phitsanulok (PHS)
3445:Surat Thani (URT)
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3260:
3259:
3194:
3193:
3111:National highways
3104:
3103:
2883:
2882:
2532:
2531:
2446:Northeastern Line
2310:
2309:
2138:
2137:
2104:Airport Rail Link
1781:, 1 January 2007.
950:"Bangkok traffic"
611:Prayut Chan-o-cha
573:Laem Chabang Port
541:Chao Phraya River
438:Airport Rail Link
353:
275:bus rapid transit
230:Prayut Chan-o-cha
153:Prayut Chan-o-cha
72:
71:
64:
44:lead layout guide
3710:
3597:Phetchabun (PHY)
3521:Narathiwat (NAW)
3450:Udon Thani (UTH)
3425:Chiang Rai (CEI)
3420:Chiang Mai (CNX)
3405:Don Mueang (DMK)
3375:
3368:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3319:
3308:Mine Smart Ferry
3304:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3278:
3273:
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3245:
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2984:
2983:
2979:
2944:Prachim Ratthaya
2911:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2891:
2858:
2846:Trams in Bangkok
2840:
2837:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2796:Suvarnabhumi APM
2792:
2789:
2777:
2764:
2761:
2750:
2747:
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2648:
2640:
2637:
2625:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2555:
2552:
2540:
2497:Northeastern HSR
2470:Maeklong Railway
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2352:
2346:
2345:Public transport
2337:
2330:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2300:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2193:1998 Asian Games
2188:1978 Asian Games
2183:1970 Asian Games
2178:1966 Asian Games
2048:
2047:
1992:Victory Monument
1922:
1898:Thonburi Kingdom
1875:
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1729:
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1703:
1697:
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1694:
1692:
1686:Bicycle Thailand
1677:
1671:
1670:
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1537:
1530:"ท่าเรือกรุงเทพ"
1525:
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822:. 16 August 2018
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663:
569:Khlong Toei Port
533:Khlong Saen Saep
423:Trams in Bangkok
398:operated by the
360:
348:
346:
330:Motorcycle taxis
314:Ratchadamri Road
296:, respectively.
187:eastern seaboard
126:national highway
67:
60:
56:
53:
47:
40:improve the lead
24:
23:
16:
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3693:
3692:
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3565:
3546:Sukhothai (THS)
3481:Khon Kaen (KKC)
3454:
3388:
3379:
3349:
3340:
3317:
3312:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3276:
3267:Water transport
3266:
3256:
3244:Major terminals
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3210:
3200:
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2466:
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2414:High-speed rail
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2016:
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656:
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594:utility cycling
582:
580:Utility cycling
561:Long-tail boats
557:Saen Saep Canal
516:
514:Water transport
384:
378:
306:
246:
166:
138:
68:
57:
51:
48:
37:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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3687:
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3660:
3657:
3656:New Chiang Mai
3654:
3649:
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3628:Old Chiang Rai
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1932:and localities
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1441:nationthailand
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957:IATSS Research
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907:on 3 June 2013
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765:(Dissertation)
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630:and the newer
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105:electric trams
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2109:SRT Red Lines
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1977:Wat Phra Kaeo
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707:on 2018-08-19
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502:. The entire
501:
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478:
477:SRT Red Lines
474:
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458:
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450:
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442:SRT Red Lines
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113:boat services
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109:rapid transit
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81:
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42:and read the
41:
35:
32:
27:
18:
17:
3577:Betong (BTZ)
3536:Roi Et (ROI)
3531:Ranong (UNN)
3415:Phuket (HKT)
2963:
2949:Uttaraphimuk
2831:
2800:
2776:People mover
2755:
2741:
2727:
2676:
2523:Southern HSR
2521:
2516:Northern HSR
2514:
2495:
2487:
2462:Eastern Line
2383:
2376:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2257:Other topics
2248:Universities
2174:Asian Games
2094:BTS Skytrain
2042:
1972:Grand Palace
1828:. Retrieved
1824:
1800:. Retrieved
1797:Bangkok Post
1796:
1786:
1776:
1771:
1760:. Retrieved
1757:Bangkok Post
1756:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1712:The Guardian
1711:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:
1675:
1665:27 September
1663:. Retrieved
1660:Bangkok Post
1659:
1646:
1636:27 September
1634:. Retrieved
1631:Bangkok Post
1630:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:Bangkok Post
1597:
1572:19 September
1570:. Retrieved
1563:the original
1558:
1546:
1536:19 September
1534:. Retrieved
1523:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1499:Bangkok Post
1498:
1473:. Retrieved
1470:Bangkok Post
1469:
1456:
1445:. Retrieved
1443:. 2023-11-30
1440:
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1417:Bangkok Post
1416:
1407:
1396:. Retrieved
1383:
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1362:
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1326:. Retrieved
1324:. 2022-02-15
1321:
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1301:. Retrieved
1297:
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1276:. Retrieved
1271:
1247:. Retrieved
1244:Bangkok Post
1243:
1233:
1223:16 September
1221:. Retrieved
1208:
1198:16 September
1196:. Retrieved
1193:Bangkok Post
1192:
1182:
1172:16 September
1170:. Retrieved
1165:
1155:
1144:. Retrieved
1137:
1128:
1117:. Retrieved
1112:ASTV Manager
1110:
1101:
1090:. Retrieved
1083:
1074:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:Bangkok Post
1048:
1038:
1029:
1019:15 September
1017:. Retrieved
1013:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
987:Bangkok Post
986:
977:
967:15 September
965:. Retrieved
960:
956:
943:
933:22 September
931:. Retrieved
921:
911:15 September
909:. Retrieved
902:the original
889:
878:. Retrieved
875:Bangkok Post
874:
865:
853:. Retrieved
850:Bangkok Post
849:
836:
824:. Retrieved
819:
810:
798:. Retrieved
795:Bangkok Post
794:
781:
769:. Retrieved
760:
738:. Retrieved
735:Bangkok Post
734:
721:
709:. Retrieved
705:the original
700:
691:
681:11 September
679:. Retrieved
675:the original
671:EXAT website
670:
661:
636:
621:
608:
591:
566:
529:
525:
489:
485:
446:
430:BTS Skytrain
427:
421:
393:
376:Rail systems
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116:
85:
58:
49:
38:Please help
33:
31:lead section
3668:Phatthalung
3612:Surin (PXR)
3602:Phrae (PRH)
3570:Unscheduled
3551:Trang (TST)
3440:Samui (USM)
3435:Krabi (KBV)
3219:Bangkok BRT
2929:Chalong Rat
2910:Expressways
2611:Suphan Buri
2601:Prachinburi
2489:Eastern HSR
2348:systems in
2130:Bangkok BRT
2002:Giant Swing
1559:PAT website
1504:11 November
1475:15 November
1373:10 November
1051:. p. 1
993:1 September
545:water buses
496:Purple Line
492:Orange Line
469:Yellow Line
465:Purple Line
273:A separate
52:August 2019
3684:Statistics
3633:Sra Pathum
3556:Trat (TDX)
3491:Loei (LOE)
3300:YellowFlag
3291:OrangeFlag
2815:Light rail
2606:Ratchaburi
2596:Kaeng Khoi
2199:SEA Games
2150:Chakri Day
1939:Government
1929:Government
1830:22 January
1802:11 October
1762:2023-02-05
1447:2023-12-05
1422:2019-09-22
1398:2016-11-10
1350:: 3302–15.
1328:2022-06-18
1303:2022-06-18
1278:29 October
1272:The Nation
1249:17 October
1146:2024-08-04
1119:2024-08-04
1092:2024-08-04
880:2023-02-05
820:The Nation
701:The Nation
654:References
543:. Several
266:songthaews
136:Governance
80:expressway
3659:Bueng Kan
3607:Tak (TKT)
3587:Pai (PYY)
3516:Nan (NNT)
2978:Motorways
2848:(defunct)
2842:(planned)
2805:(planned)
2766:(planned)
2752:(planned)
2738:(planned)
2238:Education
2230:Education
2043:Transport
1960:landmarks
1949:Districts
1656:(Opinion)
1627:(Opinion)
1594:(Opinion)
1466:(Opinion)
1055:15 August
855:19 August
846:(Opinion)
826:16 August
800:19 August
791:(Opinion)
771:15 August
740:21 August
731:(Opinion)
711:19 August
510:systems.
500:Pink Line
473:Pink Line
461:Blue Line
457:Gold Line
449:Sukhumvit
175:Phetkasem
3697:Category
3665:Mukdahan
3459:Domestic
3386:Thailand
3382:Airports
3211:Operator
2875:Makkasan
2697:Monorail
2397:Railways
2292:Category
2165:Shopping
2155:Buddhism
1982:Wat Arun
1085:Thai PBS
642:See also
618:Airports
539:and the
508:monorail
440:and the
232:ordered
183:Chonburi
179:motorway
118:tuk-tuks
3662:Kalasin
3642:Planned
3066:Planned
2591:Lopburi
2508:Planned
2302:Commons
2243:Schools
2143:Culture
2033:Tourism
2021:Economy
1987:Wat Pho
1890:History
1881:outline
1877:Bangkok
1318:"MuvMi"
1298:Grab TH
576:ports.
352::
326:tuk-tuk
322:tuk-tuk
237:bigwigs
100:Tollway
87:Bangkok
3671:Phayao
3621:Closed
3318:Canals
3303:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3058:(2025)
3050:(2025)
3042:(2025)
2924:Si Rat
2839:
2833:
2791:
2785:
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2548:
2500:(2026)
2492:(2029)
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2170:Sports
2160:Cinema
1717:22 May
1691:3 June
1604:3 June
1394:. 2015
436:, the
432:, the
3674:Satun
3277:River
3201:Buses
2899:Roads
1736:(PDF)
1566:(PDF)
1555:(PDF)
1392:(PDF)
1367:(PDF)
1217:(PDF)
1139:Ch7HD
953:(PDF)
905:(PDF)
898:(PDF)
453:Silom
416:M-Map
304:Taxis
244:Buses
164:Roads
3229:BMTA
2987:Open
2823:Tram
2423:Open
2118:Road
2072:Rail
1832:2018
1804:2012
1719:2014
1693:2018
1667:2018
1638:2018
1606:2018
1574:2012
1538:2012
1506:2018
1477:2018
1375:2016
1280:2018
1251:2018
1225:2012
1200:2012
1174:2012
1057:2018
1021:2012
995:2016
969:2012
935:2012
913:2012
857:2018
828:2018
802:2018
773:2018
742:2018
713:2018
683:2012
498:and
471:and
451:and
414:The
370:Bolt
368:and
366:Grab
350:RTGS
341:Thai
253:BMTA
234:NCPO
140:The
128:and
98:and
3384:in
2836:BTS
2819:and
2788:BTS
2760:MRL
2746:MRL
2732:MRT
2720:MRT
2709:MRT
2681:MRT
2669:MRT
2658:MRT
2647:BTS
2636:BTS
2578:ARL
2562:SRT
2551:SRT
2099:MRT
2051:Air
963:(1)
604:BMA
434:MRT
357:win
345:วิน
279:BRT
226:VIP
171:soi
3699::
2954:S1
1823:.
1795:.
1755:.
1744:^
1710:.
1684:.
1658:.
1629:.
1614:^
1596:.
1582:^
1557:.
1497:.
1485:^
1468:.
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1259:^
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873:.
848:.
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483:.
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347:;
343::
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1348:5
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859:.
830:.
804:.
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744:.
715:.
685:.
467:,
316:.
169:(
65:)
59:(
54:)
50:(
46:.
36:.
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