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to keep to the terms of the treaty. The ceremony had to be repeated as the word "France" had been accidentally inserted into the text of the King's oath instead of "England". The
English witnesses at Glasgow were
432:, vol. 5 part 1 & 2, Johannes Neaulm, Hague, (1741); (Latin) relevant material as in vol. 12 in English editions; part 2, pp. 182-202, includes the Glasgow Cathedral oath in English, part 2, p. 182
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The treaty was broken in 1513 when James declared war on
England in support of the French who had lately been attacked by the English. James was acting according to Scotland's obligations to
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which had been waged over the previous two hundred years, and, although it failed in this respect, as hostilities continued intermittently throughout the 16th century, it led to the
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The Kings then exchanged illuminated copies of the ratifications. Two of the
Scottish manuscripts were painted and gilded by Sir Thomas Galbraith, a clerk of the Chapel Royal in
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Despite this abrogation, the Treaty of
Perpetual Peace had a long-lasting effect because of the marriage between James Stewart and Margaret Tudor: their great-grandson King
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There be "good, real and sincere, true, sound, and firm peace, friendship, league and confederation, to last all time coming" between
England and Scotland;
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were members of the
Scottish embassy who negotiated the treaty in London. Peace between England and Scotland had already been established by the
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for breaking his sworn treaty with
England. The subsequent invasion by the Scots met defeat when James was killed on 9 September 1513 at the
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This article is about a treaty between
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James IV gave his oath on 10 December 1502 at the right hand of the high altar of
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As part of the treaty, a marriage was agreed upon between James IV and
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by the
Reverend Robert Jones, Edinburgh: Blackwood & Sons, 1864
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Neither king or their successors shall make war against the other
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Foedera, conventiones, literae,... inter Reges
Angliae et alios
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257:(Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1974), pp. 93–94, citing
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in 1502. It agreed to end the intermittent warfare between
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was able to succeed to the English throne in 1603 at the
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to Rome for the Pope's ratification. (Adrian Castellesi,
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143:In April 1503, Henry VII sent the Bishops of
112:James IV ratified the treaty at the altar of
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414:Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland
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300:Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland
191:under an older mutual defence treaty, the
315:, E39/58, E39/59, E39/81; and Edinburgh
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16:1502 treaty between England and Scotland
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329:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
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383:The battle of Flodden Field
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159:and his son's supporters.)
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479:Peace treaties of Scotland
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444:Treaty of Perpetual Peace
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178:would excommunicate them
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84:on 24 January 1502 by
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412:Bain, Joseph, ed.,
370:Letters of James IV
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285:Norman MacDougall,
220:Union of the Crowns
201:Cardinal Bainbridge
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100:and Andrew Forman.
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354:Virgil, Polydore,
153:Bishop of Hereford
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