20:
118:, Egypt and Iraq supported the Imamate's cause. The brother of the new Imam, Sheikh Talib bin Ali Alhinai, who fled to Saudi Arabia then Egypt, gradually restarted the Jebel Akhdar rebellion and eventually re-joined his followers in Oman. Following direct intervention by the British forces, including the
88:
sect in the interior Oman and reestablished the
Imamate in opposition to Muscat. The Imamate of Oman, similar to the Sultanate, was ruled by the Ibadi sect but the former differed politically as it opposed foreign interference in internal affairs and believed that the ruler should be elected. With
100:
Relationships between Muscat and Oman were relatively peaceful until 1945 when news broke out that Imam
Alkhalili was ill. Sultan Said bin Taimur expressed his interest to the British government in occupying the Imamate right after the death of the Imam and take advantage of potential instability
75:
and East Africa. The
British imperial development in the coastal of Oman, the Sultanate of Muscat, led to the renewed revival of the Imamate cause in the interior of Oman. The Omanis despised the tyrannical way of ruling and the vast British control over the Sultanate. The revival was led by Imam
135:
This is what has been agreed upon in the settlement between the
Government of the Sultan Saiyid Taimur bin Faisal and Shaikh Isa bin Salah bin Ali Al-Harthi on behalf of the Omanis who sign their names here through the mediation of Mr. Wingate, I.C.S Political Agent and his Britannic Majesty's
136:
Consul, Muscat, who is authorised by his
Government in this respect to be a mediator between them. The conditions are stated as follows. Four of them concern the Government of the Sultan and four of them concern the Omanis. What concern the Omanis are these.
145:
Fourthly. The Sultan's government should not protect criminals who flee from the justice of the Omanis and that they may be returned to them if asked for and that the Sultan's
Government should not interfere in their internal affairs.
109:
on 25 October 1954, an area located within the interior of Oman, by the Muscat
Infantry led by Lieutenant Colonel Coriat was considered by the Imamate to be a breach to the Treaty of Seeb, which triggered the
152:
Firstly. All the tribes and
Shaikhs should remain in peace and amity with the Government of the Sultan and that they should not attack the coast towns and should not interfere in his Government.
161:
Written at Sib on the eleventh day of
Moharram one thousand three hundred and thirty nine Hijrah, corresponding to twenty fifth day of September one thousand nine hundred and twenty.
97:, one of the traditional centers of power in Oman's history. Imam Salim ibn Rashid al-Kharusi was murdered in July 1924 and a new Imam, Muhammad bin Abdullah AlKhalili, was elected.
77:
67:
The
Imamate has appeared in cycles for more than 1,200 years in Oman, at times succeeding in expelling the Portuguese colonizers out of southeast Arabia and establishing a
472:"U.S. SEEKS TO AID IN OASIS DISPUTE; Ready to Use 'Good Offices' in Deadlock Over Buraimi by Britain, Saudi Arabia Independence at Issue Undisputed as Best Route"
139:
Firstly. On all commodities brought from Oman of all kinds to Muscat, Matrah, Sur and all the coast towns nothing more should be taken than 5 percent.
154:
Secondly. All travellers to Oman on their lawful business should be free and there should be no restrictions on trade and travellers should be safe.
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332:
580:
206:"'Historical Summary of Events in the Persian Gulf Shaikhdoms and the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman, 1928-1953' [93v] (191/222)"
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Fourthly. The claims of merchants and others against the Omanis should be heard and decided as is just according to the Sharah.
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on 25 September 1920. The treaty granted autonomy to the imamate in the interior of Oman but recognized the sovereignty of the
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93:, the Treaty of Seeb was signed on September 25, 1920. The capital of the Imamate was established in the town of
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Thirdly. All restrictions on entry to and exit from Muscat, Matrah and all the coast towns should be removed.
278:
Wilkinson, J. C. (1971). "The Oman Question: The Background to the Political Geography of South-East Arabia".
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226:
555:
The Legal Status of the Arabian Gulf States: A Study of Their Treaty Relations and International Problems
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Thirdly. All criminals and evil men who flee to them should be turned out and should not be protected.
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that may occur within the Imamate when elections were due. Following the death of Imam AlKhalili, Imam
126:, the war ended in 1959 with the defeat of the rebels and the exiling of the leaders to Saudi Arabia.
245:
369:
351:
205:
182:
370:"'File 8/62 Muscat State Affairs: Principal Shaikhs and Tribes of Oman' [35r] (69/296)"
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114:. In 1955 Sultan Said bin Taimour occupied the capital, Nizwa. Saudi Arabia, following the
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Secondly. For all the Omanis there should be safety and freedom in all the coast towns.
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183:"'File 8/67 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: MUSCAT โ OMAN TREATY.' [23r] (50/316)"
352:"'File 8/67 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: MUSCAT โ OMAN TREATY.' [7r] (18/316)"
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90:
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333:"The Revival of the Ibadi Imamate in Oman and the Threat to Muscat, 1913โ20,"
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The four which concern the Government of the Sultan are stated as follows:-
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19:
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227:"CNNArabic.com - ููุงุฉ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุฆู
ุฉ ุนูู
ุงู ูู ู
ููุงู ุงูุณูุงุณู ุจุงูุณุนูุฏูุฉ"
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94:
85:
412:
Oman's Insurgencies: The Sultanate's Struggle for Supremacy
260:"BBC Middle East: Oman profile - Timeline (25 April 2018)"
489:
Allen, Calvin H.; II, W. Lynn Rigsbee (14 January 2014).
492:
Oman Under Qaboos: From Coup to Constitution, 1970-1996
388:"Britain and โThe Oman Warโ: An Arabian entanglement,"
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402:
246:"A Close Relationship: Britain and Oman Since 1750"
446:A History of Counterinsurgency [2 volumes]
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105:was elected in 1954. The entry and occupation of
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277:
482:
442:
469:
522:
344:
523:Publications, Europa (September 2, 2003).
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526:A Political Chronology of the Middle East
315:"Britain's secret wars | Ian Cobain"
470:Adams Schmidt, Dana (January 29, 1956).
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443:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (May 5, 2015).
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39:) was an agreement reached between the
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59:, a coastal town in present-day Oman.
557:. Manchester University Press, 1968.
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71:that extended its power towards the
581:Treaties entered into force in 1920
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409:Peterson, J. E. (2 January 2013).
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313:Cobain, Ian (September 8, 2016).
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82:anti-Muscat rebellion (1913โ1920)
321:– via www.theguardian.com.
244:Dr Francis Owtram (2014-12-11).
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89:British assistance by mediator
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1:
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55:. The treaty was named after
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571:Treaties of Muscat and Oman
78:Salim ibn Rashid al-Kharusi
10:
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576:Treaties concluded in 1920
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539:– via Google Books.
512:– via Google Books.
459:– via Google Books.
432:– via Google Books.
280:The Geographical Journal
262:. BBC News. 2018-04-25.
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84:among the conservative
553:Husain M. Al-Baharna.
231:archive.arabic.cnn.com
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24:
374:Qatar Digital Library
356:Qatar Digital Library
210:Qatar Digital Library
187:Qatar Digital Library
133:
22:
396:, 3 (1976): 285โ298.
124:Special Air Service
53:Sultanate of Muscat
23:1920 Treaty of Seeb
16:1920 treaty in Oman
476:The New York Times
80:who instigated an
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376:. April 20, 2018.
358:. April 30, 2018.
189:. April 30, 2018.
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248:. QDL.
37:As Sib
296:JSTOR
107:Fahud
95:Nizwa
86:Ibadi
531:ISBN
510:2018
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130:Text
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