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226:. Contemparies certainly did not refer to the traumatic civil conflict of the 15th century as the "Wars of the Roses". For the best part of a quarter-century, from 1461 to 1485, there was only one royal rose, and it was white: the badge of Edward IV. The roses were actually created after the war by Henry VII.
213:
to bring the two factions together. (In battle, Richard III fought under the banner of the boar, and Henry under the banner of the dragon of his native Wales.) The white rose versus red rose juxtaposition was mostly Henry's invention, created to exploit his appeal as a 'peacemaker king'. The
3334:
Briefly joined the
Lancastrians. Briefly joined the Yorkists. Defected from the Yorkist to the Lancastrian cause. Initially a Yorkist who later supported the Tudor claim. Initially a Lancastrian who later supported the Tudor claim.
661:
2192:
710:
218:
The "Lancastrian" red rose was an emblem that barely existed before Henry VII. Lancastrian kings used the rose sporadically, but when they did it was often gold rather than red;
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260:
16th-century woodcut of the coronation of Henry VIII and
Catherine of Aragon showing them with their respective badges: the Tudor rose and the Spanish pomegranate
4269:
334:
Henry VII was reserved in his usage of the Tudor rose. He regularly used the
Lancastrian rose by itself, being the house to which he descended. His successor
360:– then believed to be genuine – repainted. The new paint scheme included a Tudor rose in the centre. Previous to this, his father Henry VII had built the
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83:. The Tudor rose consists of five white inner petals, representing the House of York, and five red outer petals to represent the House of Lancaster.
4123:
1103:
1392:
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1089:
695:
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533:, the Tudor rose represents England alongside the floral badges of the other constituent parts of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
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760:
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In Europe the boar is one of the four heraldic beasts of the chase and was the distinguishing mark of
Richard III, king of England.
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383:'s "Pelican Portrait" of Elizabeth I and since an Order in Council (dated 5 November 1800), has served as the
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238:. The Tudor rose is occasionally seen divided in quarters (heraldically as "quartered") and vertically (in
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368:(it was later used for the site of his tomb) and it was decorated principally with the Tudor rose and the
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used both roses; thereby asserting his royal descent from both the houses of
Lancaster and York.
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486:
The crowned and slipped Tudor rose is used as the plant badge of
England, as Scotland uses the
322:
206:
186:
338:, descended from the House of York as well through his mother, would use the rose more often.
222:, the king who presided over the country's descent into civil war, preferred his badge of the
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are similarly nicknamed, using stylized white and red roses in their emblems, respectively.
552:
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8:
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Simplified
Supreme Court badge used in the building's upholstery, designed by pop artist
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The Tudor rose is also prominent in a number of towns and cities. The Royal Town of
4415:
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1535:
620:, a conurbation that was historically bisected by the Yorkshire-Lancashire border.
597:
396:(cut in half and combined with half another emblem) to form a compound badge. The
379:: shown as a cutting with a stem and leaves beneath a crown; this badge appears in
361:
317:
287:
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2619:
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731:
556:
507:
404:
with a slipped Tudor rose conjoined with
Catherine's personal badge, the Spanish
4410:
4369:
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2483:
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1730:
1644:
1508:
1456:
1132:
741:
593:"For God, Queen and Country". It is also used as part of the Corps' cap badge.
503:
413:
72:
64:
189:, of the House of York. He thus brought to an end the retrospectively dubbed "
160:
142:
117:
4384:
3901:
3885:
3830:
3276:
3016:
2533:
1639:
1498:
1033:
945:
628:
198:
107:
80:
608:. It is also notably used (albeit in a monochromatic form) as the symbol of
4035:
4020:
3815:
3030:
2991:
2656:
2528:
2393:
1779:
1574:
1513:
1476:
1341:
1014:
984:
797:
639:, features a Tudor rose and a thistle surmounted with a crown. The city of
609:
574:
96:
1303:
1293:
253:" (that is, naturally-coloured, despite not actually existing in nature).
4085:
4005:
3810:
3449:
1688:
1672:
1547:
1449:
1221:
974:
405:
392:
353:
246:
616:. A half-and-half design was used as the "Border Rose" in some parts of
589:. The corps badge has the Tudor Rose on the shank of an anchor with the
4148:
3907:
3840:
3669:
3001:
2827:
2800:
2405:
537:
458: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
335:
230:
On his marriage, Henry VII adopted the Tudor rose badge conjoining the
998:. London and Edinburgh: T C and E C Jack – via Internet Archive.
4055:
3995:
2766:
1427:
1370:
617:
566:
2674:
433:
4321:
3880:
3835:
3820:
2776:
1784:
1359:
1251:
915:"Small town 'stuck in the middle' between Yorkshire and Lancashire"
582:
495:
239:
223:
1601:
1184:
487:
412:
bore the same badge. Following his ascent to the
English throne,
68:
968:
888:
30:
This article is about the heraldic element. For other uses, see
838:
The Age of
Reformation: the Tudor and Stewart Realms, 1485-1603
624:
1059:
1683:
1318:
590:
372:– as a form of propaganda to define his claim to the throne.
304:
245:) red and white. More often, the Tudor rose is depicted as a
39:
185:, of the House of Lancaster, took the crown of England from
3385:
1789:
669:
the portrait of Sir Thomas More by Hans Holbein the Younger
643:
is nicknamed "The White Rose City", and the nearby city of
502:
instead). As such, it is seen on the dress uniforms of the
499:
491:
600:, uses the emblem frequently, due to the town being given
551:), inheriting the heraldry of the early twentieth century
416:
used a badge consisting of a Tudor rose dimidiated with a
249:, white on red and is always described, heraldically, as "
197:
had sometimes used a red or gold rose as a badge; and the
2651:
3354:
1125:
209:
from the House of Lancaster; in January 1486 he married
4270:
Concours international de roses nouvelles de Bagatelle
201:
had used a white rose as a badge. Henry's father was
1060:
Wise, Terence; Richard Hook; William Walker (1980).
840:. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 47.
604:
status by Henry VIII. The Tudor rose appears on the
547:
uses a Tudor rose with colours divided vertically (
1061:
4382:
352:During his reign, Henry VIII had the legendary "
4124:Fontvieille Park and Princess Grace Rose Garden
995:The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopædia of Armory
3370:
2690:
1386:
1111:
400:includes a badge of Henry and his first wife
979:(11th ed.). London: Reeves and Turner.
934:"New York Today: Decoding Our Borough Flags"
581:, a uniformed youth organisation founded in
3377:
3363:
2697:
2683:
1393:
1379:
1118:
1104:
1028:. London and Edinburgh: T C and E C Jack.
1021:
1002:
991:
912:
577:. The Tudor rose is used as the emblem of
4342:List of rose cultivars named after people
518:minted between 1982 and 2008, and in the
474:Learn how and when to remove this message
763:. concise.britannica.com. Archived from
520:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
303:
255:
71:and takes its name and origins from the
38:
4234:The Gardens of the American Rose Center
4144:Heritage Rose District of New York City
2927:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland
2922:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
1040:
886:
43:The Tudor rose is a combination of the
14:
4383:
2847:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
1400:
931:
787:
785:
565:. The Tudor rose makes up part of the
3358:
2942:Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
2917:Thomas Neville, Bastard of Fauconberg
2857:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset
2852:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
2842:Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England
2704:
2678:
1374:
1099:
932:Levine, Alexandra S. (14 June 2017).
835:
414:James VI of Scotland and I of England
3096:George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence
1126:Royal heraldry in the United Kingdom
831:
829:
667:The Tudor rose used on the chain in
456:adding citations to reliable sources
427:
423:
4332:List of Award of Garden Merit roses
4219:Royal National Rose Society Gardens
3091:Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland
2977:Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron Clifford
2837:Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England
1332:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
782:
647:is nicknamed "The Red Rose City".
531:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
514:. It features in the design of the
24:
4301:World Federation of Rose Societies
4094:Alister Clark Memorial Rose Garden
3071:Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
3041:Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Desmond
2937:Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
1151:Cadency labels of the Royal Family
793:"How Henry VII branded the Tudors"
540:current flagship aircraft carrier
498:(Northern Ireland sometimes using
329:
25:
4442:
3046:William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke
2962:George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
2907:John Neville, Marquess of Montagu
1083:
913:Himelfield, Dave (11 June 2022).
826:
420:and surmounted by a royal crown.
4365:
4364:
4169:Nieuwesteeg Heritage Rose Garden
3773:
3339:
3338:
3101:Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon
3051:William Hastings, Baron Hastings
3036:John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln
3020:
2912:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
2867:Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
2862:John Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont
2826:
2815:
2799:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2759:
1174:
976:The Handbook to English Heraldry
709:
694:
675:
660:
432:
375:The Tudor rose badge may appear
286:
268:
159:
141:
116:
95:
4327:American Garden Rose Selections
3322:Second Cornish uprising of 1497
3061:Francis Lovell, Viscount Lovell
2967:John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
1462:England in the late Middle Ages
925:
906:
880:
635:and seal. The flag and seal of
443:needs additional citations for
390:The Tudor rose may also appear
4229:San Jose Municipal Rose Garden
4154:International Rose Test Garden
3282:Issue of Edward III of England
3031:Anne Neville, Queen of England
2992:Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke
2987:Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond
1355:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
987:– via Project Gutenberg.
871:
862:
853:
844:
821:The Complete Guide to Heraldry
813:
804:
753:
385:royal floral emblem of England
214:historian Thomas Penn writes:
13:
1:
3256:Stafford and Lovell rebellion
3081:William Neville, Earl of Kent
3066:John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk
3007:Edward Woodville, Lord Scales
2952:George Stanley, Baron Strange
2947:Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby
2897:Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter
2892:John Courtenay, Earl of Devon
2887:John Clifford, Baron Clifford
2872:John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley
1036:– via Internet Archive.
1017:– via Internet Archive.
962:
279:with the Spanish pomegranate.
4239:Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild
4139:Government Rose Garden, Ooty
4129:Garden Society of Gothenburg
3156:Siege of the Tower of London
3056:John Howard, Duke of Norfolk
2877:James Butler, Earl of Ormond
1025:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
529:As part of the badge of the
345:, died in 1502, his tomb in
63:) is the traditional floral
7:
4401:National symbols of England
4296:Royal National Rose Society
4275:All-America Rose Selections
4119:Exposition Park Rose Garden
3216:1470 Lincolnshire Rebellion
2902:John Neville, Baron Neville
2882:John Butler, Earl of Ormond
725:
686:as the ship's badge of HMS
579:The Nautical Training Corps
398:Westminster Tournament Roll
32:Tudor rose (disambiguation)
10:
4447:
2982:James Tuchet, Baron Audley
1467:Economy in the Middle Ages
1337:Prince of Wales's feathers
1278:In My Defens God Me Defend
877:Fox-Davies (1907), p. 117.
701:Contemporary badge of the
623:The borough and county of
536:The heraldic badge of the
522:. It also features on the
297:with the thistle, crowned.
86:
29:
27:Heraldic emblem of England
4360:
4352:Roses in Portland, Oregon
4314:
4288:
4262:
4254:Zakir Hussain Rose Garden
4084:
3983:
3970:Xiphinema diversicaudatum
3926:
3858:
3849:
3803:
3782:
3771:
3405:
3392:
3384:
3332:
3269:
3123:
3015:
2810:
2747:
2740:
2712:
2590:
2542:
2499:
2469:
2426:
2372:
1663:
1600:
1408:
1350:
1317:
1250:
1204:Honi soit qui mal y pense
1183:
1172:
1131:
1090:Tudor Rose in SF Presidio
1022:Fox-Davies, A.C. (1909).
1003:Fox-Davies, A.C. (1907).
992:Fox-Davies, A.C. (1904).
887:rradmin (26 March 2018).
859:Fox-Davies (1909), p. 276
645:Lancaster, South Carolina
631:uses a Tudor rose on its
585:in 1944 with 20 units in
4099:All-American Rose Garden
3913:Specific replant disease
3735:Souvenir de la Malmaison
3520:Diana, Princess of Wales
1161:The Lion and the Unicorn
747:
308:Tudor rose (upper left)
179:Battle of Bosworth Field
4244:White House Rose Garden
3297:Bonville–Courtenay feud
1531:Commonwealth of England
1271:Nemo me impune lacessit
1043:Henry – Virtuous Prince
1041:Starkey, David (2008).
737:Royal badges of England
653:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
494:, and Ireland uses the
343:Arthur, Prince of Wales
3949:Pratylenchus penetrans
3935:Helicotylenchus nannus
3897:Phragmidium mucronatum
3246:Buckingham's rebellion
3226:Readeption of Henry VI
1309:Court of the Lord Lyon
606:coat of arms of Oxford
524:coat of arms of Canada
326:
261:
228:
59:(sometimes called the
52:
4337:List of rose breeders
4026:Red Rose of Lancaster
2932:Thomas Ros, Baron Ros
2717:Red Rose of Lancaster
1009:. London: John Lane.
973:; R B Utting (1914).
307:
259:
236:Red Rose of Lancaster
216:
205:, and his mother was
45:Red Rose of Lancaster
42:
4431:Henry VII of England
4347:Miracle of the roses
4179:Parnell Rose Gardens
4174:Parc de la TĂŞte d'or
4109:Château de Bagatelle
4104:Berkeley Rose Garden
3991:Black rose symbolism
3565:Great Maiden's Blush
3307:Neville–Neville feud
3292:Princes in the Tower
2382:Anglo-Saxon military
1570:Overseas possessions
1299:Order of the Thistle
1156:Imperial State Crown
836:Ryrie, Alec (2017).
641:York, South Carolina
452:improve this article
4391:1480s introductions
4306:Portland Gold Award
4224:Różanka Rose Garden
4199:Rose Garden, Coburg
4134:Giardino delle Rose
4016:Kutno Rose Festival
3956:Pratylenchus vulnus
3783:Rose classification
3695:Princesse de Monaco
3625:Louis de Funès rose
3560:Général Jacqueminot
3530:Duchess of Cornwall
3086:Sir Richard Herbert
1796:Acts of Parliament:
1563:Union with Scotland
1558:Glorious Revolution
1504:Union of the Crowns
1494:English Renaissance
1482:English Reformation
1423:Anglo-Saxon England
1289:Honours of Scotland
703:Yeomen of the Guard
682:Tudor rose divided
637:Annapolis, Maryland
512:Yeomen of the Guard
402:Catherine of Aragon
377:slipped and crowned
370:Beaufort portcullis
347:Worcester Cathedral
168:slipped and crowned
75:, which united the
4209:Rosendals Trädgård
4204:Rose trial grounds
4159:McGill Rose Garden
4076:White Rose of York
4066:Thousand-year Rose
4031:Rosalia (festival)
3720:Schoener's Nutkana
3715:Royal William rose
3302:Percy–Neville feud
3181:St Albans (Second)
3076:Sir Thomas Neville
2722:White Rose of York
1753:Secretary of State
1435:Kingdom of England
1402:Kingdom of England
1304:Unicorn Supporters
1166:The Queen's Beasts
1141:Royal coat of arms
1045:. London: Harper.
969:Boutell, Charles;
938:The New York Times
767:on 14 October 2007
649:York, Pennsylvania
587:South East England
571:Intelligence Corps
327:
262:
232:White Rose of York
195:House of Lancaster
166:Tudor double rose
148:Tudor double rose
129:House of Lancaster
77:House of Lancaster
53:
49:White Rose of York
4421:Wars of the Roses
4378:
4377:
4263:Rose competitions
4214:Roseraie de L'HaĂż
4194:Rosarium Uetersen
4041:Rose Hall of Fame
4011:Gold-dipped roses
3979:
3978:
3942:Meloidogyne hapla
3918:Verticillium wilt
3826:Rose hip seed oil
3804:Uses and products
3700:Princess of Wales
3685:Precious Platinum
3535:Duke of Edinburgh
3500:Chrysler Imperial
3352:
3351:
3131:St Albans (First)
3119:
3118:
2997:Margaret Beaufort
2706:Wars of the Roses
2672:
2671:
2514:Church of England
1472:Wars of the Roses
1368:
1367:
1284:Crown of Scotland
1217:St Edward's Crown
1211:Dieu et mon droit
1064:Medieval Heraldry
1052:978-0-00-729263-9
553:super-dreadnought
490:, Wales uses the
484:
483:
476:
424:Contemporary uses
408:; their daughter
381:Nicholas Hilliard
366:Westminster Abbey
358:Winchester Castle
211:Elizabeth of York
207:Margaret Beaufort
191:Wars of the Roses
18:Tudor double rose
16:(Redirected from
4438:
4396:English heraldry
4368:
4367:
4315:Related articles
4280:Rose of the Year
4189:Rome Rose Garden
4164:Mottisfont Abbey
4051:Rose of the Year
3963:Tylenchorhynchus
3856:
3855:
3777:
3630:Margaret McGredy
3600:Julia Child rose
3570:Harison's Yellow
3379:
3372:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3342:
3341:
3176:Mortimer's Cross
3106:Margaret of York
3024:
2830:
2819:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2745:
2744:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2632:Royal supporters
2479:English language
1726:Council of State
1716:King's Secretary
1709:House of Commons
1694:Magnum Concilium
1592:Maritime history
1553:Exclusion Crisis
1536:The Protectorate
1395:
1388:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1294:Heraldic Thistle
1178:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1079:
1067:
1056:
1037:
1018:
999:
988:
957:
956:
954:
952:
929:
923:
922:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
884:
878:
875:
869:
866:
860:
857:
851:
848:
842:
841:
833:
824:
817:
811:
808:
802:
789:
780:
779:
774:
772:
757:
713:
698:
679:
664:
598:Sutton Coldfield
479:
472:
468:
465:
459:
436:
428:
418:Scottish thistle
362:Henry VII Chapel
318:Pelican Portrait
290:
272:
193:". Kings of the
163:
145:
120:
99:
21:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4406:Heraldic badges
4381:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4356:
4310:
4284:
4258:
4114:Europa-Rosarium
4080:
4046:Rose (heraldry)
3975:
3922:
3845:
3799:
3795:Hybrid tea rose
3778:
3769:
3705:Queen Elizabeth
3610:Heidi Klum rose
3470:Bridge of Sighs
3430:American Beauty
3425:Albéric Barbier
3401:
3388:
3383:
3353:
3348:
3328:
3265:
3241:Siege of London
3115:
3111:Richard of York
3019:
3011:
2972:Andrew Trollope
2957:William Stanley
2825:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2806:
2736:
2708:
2703:
2673:
2668:
2662:St George's Day
2637:Royal standards
2620:College of Arms
2586:
2538:
2495:
2465:
2422:
2368:
1677:
1659:
1596:
1543:The Restoration
1487:Elizabethan era
1440:Norman Conquest
1404:
1399:
1369:
1364:
1346:
1313:
1246:
1242:College of Arms
1179:
1170:
1127:
1124:
1092:, CH+D Magazine
1086:
1076:
1053:
1006:Heraldic Badges
971:A.C. Fox-Davies
965:
960:
950:
948:
930:
926:
911:
907:
897:
895:
885:
881:
876:
872:
868:Boutell, p. 229
867:
863:
858:
854:
849:
845:
834:
827:
818:
814:
809:
805:
790:
783:
770:
768:
759:
758:
754:
750:
732:Flag of England
728:
721:
718:Sir Peter Blake
714:
705:
699:
690:
688:Queen Elizabeth
680:
671:
665:
562:Queen Elizabeth
557:fast battleship
544:Queen Elizabeth
508:Tower of London
480:
469:
463:
460:
449:
437:
426:
332:
330:Historical uses
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
291:
282:
281:
280:
273:
175:
174:
173:
172:
171:
164:
155:
154:
153:
150:royally crowned
146:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
121:
112:
111:
110:
100:
89:
65:heraldic emblem
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4444:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4426:House of Tudor
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4249:Wohl Rose Park
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4184:Peninsula Park
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Rose symbolism
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3893:
3891:Powdery mildew
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:Silver Jubilee
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3645:Mrs Fred Danks
3642:
3640:Mister Lincoln
3637:
3635:Marilyn Monroe
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:Ingrid Bergman
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3525:Double Delight
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:Conquista rose
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Charles Austin
3487:
3485:CĂ©cile BrĂĽnner
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Blush Noisette
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3407:Rose cultivars
3403:
3402:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3317:Battle of Deal
3312:Perkin Warbeck
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3287:Titulus Regius
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3251:Bosworth Field
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3221:Losecoat Field
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3146:Ludford Bridge
3143:
3138:
3136:Loveday (1458)
3133:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2612:
2607:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:English Gothic
2554:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2484:English people
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2399:New Model Army
2391:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1731:Lord Protector
1728:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1704:House of Lords
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1509:Gunpowder Plot
1506:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:Angevin Empire
1454:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1146:Royal Standard
1143:
1137:
1135:
1133:United Kingdom
1129:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1084:External links
1082:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1057:
1051:
1038:
1019:
1000:
989:
964:
961:
959:
958:
924:
905:
879:
870:
861:
852:
850:Starkey, p. 41
843:
825:
812:
803:
801:, 2 March 2012
791:Penn, Thomas.
781:
751:
749:
746:
745:
744:
742:House of Tudor
739:
734:
727:
724:
723:
722:
715:
708:
706:
700:
693:
691:
681:
674:
672:
666:
659:
504:Yeomen Warders
482:
481:
440:
438:
431:
425:
422:
331:
328:
292:
285:
284:
283:
274:
267:
266:
265:
264:
263:
240:heraldic terms
165:
158:
157:
156:
147:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
122:
115:
114:
113:
101:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
88:
85:
73:House of Tudor
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4443:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4371:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:Organizations
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Rose hip soup
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3760:Violet Carson
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
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919:YorkshireLive
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629:New York City
626:
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614:tourist board
611:
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516:20-pence coin
513:
510:, and of the
509:
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489:
478:
475:
467:
464:November 2018
457:
453:
447:
446:
441:This section
439:
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429:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
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394:
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199:House of York
196:
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151:
144:
130:
126:
119:
109:
108:House of York
105:
98:
84:
82:
81:House of York
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4086:Rose gardens
4070:
4036:Rose (color)
4021:Rainbow rose
4001:English rose
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3908:Sooty moulds
3895:
3881:Downy mildew
3816:Garden roses
3765:Wife of Bath
3755:Veilchenblau
3730:Soleil d'Or'
3590:Jeanie Deans
3555:Garden Party
3550:English Miss
3396:
2726:
2646:
2642:Crown Jewels
2627:Royal badges
2615:Coat of arms
2544:Architecture
2529:Morris dance
2471:Demographics
2394:English Army
2191:
1815:
1780:Star Chamber
1602:Royal Houses
1585:Protectorate
1514:Jacobean era
1477:Tudor period
1342:Welsh Dragon
1276:
1269:
1265:Royal Banner
1230:
1209:
1202:
1063:
1042:
1024:
1005:
994:
975:
949:. Retrieved
937:
927:
918:
908:
896:. Retrieved
893:VisitEngland
892:
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
837:
820:
819:Fox-Davies,
815:
806:
798:The Guardian
796:
776:
769:. Retrieved
765:the original
755:
687:
683:
622:
612:, England's
610:VisitEngland
595:
575:British Army
561:
548:
543:
538:Royal Navy's
535:
528:
485:
470:
461:
450:Please help
445:verification
442:
391:
389:
376:
374:
351:
340:
333:
316:
309:
294:
293:Tudor rose,
276:
242:
229:
217:
203:Edmund Tudor
176:
167:
149:
60:
56:
54:
36:
4006:Golden Rose
3866:Anthracnose
3811:Cut flowers
3740:Spice Twice
3680:Pink Wonder
3620:Line Renaud
3605:'Just Joey'
3595:Joanna Hill
3475:Buff Beauty
3450:Beirut Rose
3445:Arthur Bell
3261:Stoke Field
3186:Ferrybridge
3161:Northampton
3141:Blore Heath
2787:Richard III
2741:Key figures
2732:Family tree
2567:Elizabethan
2552:Anglo-Saxon
1773:Elizabethan
1763:Anglo-Saxon
1689:Curia regis
1630:Plantagenet
1580:Proprietary
1548:Popish Plot
1526:Interregnum
1450:The Anarchy
1327:Royal Badge
1222:Tudor Crown
810:Wise, p. 22
406:pomegranate
354:Round Table
323:Elizabeth I
313:and crowned
275:Tudor rose
247:double rose
187:Richard III
4385:Categories
4149:Hex Castle
4071:Tudor rose
3886:Grey mould
3871:Black spot
3841:Rose water
3790:Floribunda
3675:Perle d'Or
3480:Camp David
3435:Angel Face
3236:Tewkesbury
3002:Owen Tudor
2727:Tudor rose
2647:Tudor rose
2577:Queen Anne
2406:Royal Navy
1758:Governance
1748:Ministries
1699:Parliament
1260:Royal arms
1237:Supporters
1231:Tudor rose
1193:Royal arms
1068:. Osprey.
963:References
898:19 January
602:Royal Town
555:oil-fired
393:dimidiated
336:Henry VIII
295:dimidiated
277:dimidiated
104:white rose
61:Union rose
57:Tudor rose
4056:Rose show
3996:Blue rose
3750:Sunsprite
3745:Sun Flare
3665:Old Blush
3615:La France
3515:De Rescht
3465:Bonica 82
3171:Wakefield
2812:Lancaster
2797:Henry VII
2767:Edward IV
2657:St George
2428:Geography
2193:1642–1660
1842:1422–1460
1837:1413–1421
1832:1399–1411
1827:1377–1397
1822:1327–1376
1810:1308–1325
1805:1275–1307
1800:1225–1267
1635:Lancaster
1615:Knýtlinga
1519:Civil War
1428:Heptarchy
1198:Standards
1034:474004850
946:0362-4331
618:Todmorden
567:cap badge
315:from the
183:Henry VII
4370:Category
4322:ADR rose
3859:Diseases
3836:Rose oil
3821:Rose hip
3660:Oklahoma
3575:'KORbin'
3455:Belmonte
3395:List of
3344:Category
3270:See also
3151:Sandwich
2777:Edward V
2757:Henry VI
2749:Monarchs
2652:Oak tree
2610:Heraldry
2582:Georgian
2572:Jacobean
2524:Folklore
2509:Religion
2436:Counties
2374:Military
1768:Medieval
1721:Monarchy
1668:Politics
1620:Normandy
1418:Timeline
1360:Heraldry
1252:Scotland
951:18 April
823:, p. 270
726:See also
684:per pale
583:Brighton
549:per pale
496:shamrock
243:per pale
234:and the
224:antelope
220:Henry VI
181:(1485),
125:red rose
79:and the
47:and the
4416:Symbols
3984:Culture
3851:Threats
3585:Ispahan
3510:Cupcake
3399:species
3211:Edgcote
3196:Piltown
3166:Worksop
2592:Symbols
2519:Cuisine
2501:Culture
2461:Palaces
2456:Castles
2441:Islands
2416:History
2387:Warfare
1738:Peerage
1625:Angevin
1410:History
1185:England
1015:4897294
985:2034334
771:21 June
573:of the
569:of the
506:at the
488:thistle
311:slipped
177:In the
127:of the
106:of the
87:Origins
69:England
3876:Canker
3655:Nevada
3495:Chopin
3231:Barnet
3206:Hexham
3191:Towton
3124:Events
2446:Places
1790:Tories
1650:Stuart
1610:Wessex
1227:Badges
1072:
1049:
1032:
1013:
983:
944:
889:"Home"
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