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developed in April and Turgut along with 8,000 soldiers came back to the region to deal with the situation. At Shkodër on 11 May 1911, Turgut made an official announcement and declared martial law with an offer of amnesty to rebels if they quickly went back to their homes. A pardon was not offered to
244:
Turgut announced an imperial decree that offered amnesty to inhabitants on 18 June 1911. The terms outlined that rebels come back within ten days to hand over their weapons and a personal gift of 10,000 liras would be granted by the sultan for compensation of damages. For destroyed or lost property
240:
the
Albanian chieftains replied to Turgut on 18 May 1911. Signed by 60 chieftains the message said that in 1910 they disarmed due to Turgut's promises of constitutional rights and those commitments were not kept as the Ottoman government closed Albanian schools, raised taxes, imprisoned people and
206:
tribe. On 26 July Turgut reached Shkodër, gave an order for the population to hand over weapons and called for a census to be conducted with military conscription of young males aged 18–26. Turgut's measures were disliked by local inhabitants and he remained in the town until 22 August. Apart from
262:
signed an amnesty decree on 3 July 1911 and the rebels refused to come back due to their dislike of Turgut. The rebels held Turgut personally responsible and not the
Ottoman government for what occurred in Albania. The Ottoman government recalled Turgut to Istanbul. Albanians were pleased with
257:
calling for
Albanian autonomy, ethno-linguistic rights and other measures. Signed by the Albanian delegates the memorandum also referred to the destruction done by Turgut in northern Albania and the document was a reply to the general's amnesty decree. Sultan
241:
committed other heavy-handed measures. The chieftains also accused the
Ottoman government of provoking communal conflict between Muslim and Christian Albanians and stated that their return to as loyal subjects rested upon the constitution being upheld.
183:. In parliament the Ottoman government declined to give answers and stated that there was no need to send an investigating commission to Albania. As such Turgut was empowered and applied the "law on the bands" in Albania.
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Turgut's departure viewing it as a humiliation for the general that had been decorated for his military campaign against the
Albanian rebellion by the sultan and foreign ambassadors. Turgut was replaced by
171:, the Ottoman government replaced Djavid Pasha and sent Turgut along with 16,000 infantry, some cavalry and artillery to put down the revolt by Albanian rebels. Throughout his military campaign in
47:
179:
expressed their concerns calling Turgut's actions a "barbarous advance", while a report referring to events in
Albania was given to the Grand Vizier by some of the Albanian elite in
587:
582:
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the north-western and northern mountains, Ottoman armies led by Turgut controlled northern
Albania. On 22 August 1910, Turgut left Shkodër for
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211:(modern Thessaloniki) after completing the military goals of the campaign that lasted five months. On his way traveling through
223:(decree), Turgut in central and southern Albania closed Albanian schools and Albanian language education underwent a setback.
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Malisor chieftains and as leaders of the uprising they would need to stand trial through a court martial (Divani Harb). From
175:, Turgut imposed upon the population severe measures to disarm and control them. On 10 April Albanian deputies in the
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of the
Malisors the government would give restitution. Malisor chieftains and their families had taken refuge in
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532:
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250:
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The
Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
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219:(modern Debar) and disarm its inhabitants. Assisted through an imperial
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Kemal Çiçek; Ercüment Kuran; Nejat Göyünç; İlber Ortaylı (2000).
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194:(highlanders), in particular a battle against the forces of
253:. At a gathering of the Malisors and Qemali they wrote the
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After the disarmament of Kosovo, Turgut continued toward
148:(major general), who also held the governmental title of
537:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 419.
154:(lord). He went to the Prussian military school.
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215:Turgut gave an order for his soldiers to take
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190:and during the journey he fought Catholic
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588:20th-century Ottoman military personnel
583:19th-century Ottoman military personnel
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488:
476:
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316:The History of Albania: A Brief Survey
249:to avoid Turgut and were visited by
202:, the bajraktar (chieftain) of the
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425:. London: IB Tauris. p. 186.
299:Great Ottoman Turkish civilization
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603:Military personnel from Istanbul
534:The Albanian National Awakening
51:Shevket Turgut Pasha (ca. 1890)
142:army general with the rank of
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1:
282:
157:
7:
270:
10:
629:
112:
100:
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56:
44:
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419:Gawrych, George (2006).
313:Kristo Frashëri (1964).
562:Fevzi Kurtoğlu (1935).
531:Skendi, Stavro (1967).
233:Albanian revolt of 1911
227:Albanian revolt of 1911
169:Albanian revolt of 1910
163:Albanian revolt of 1910
117:Albanian revolt of 1911
135:
277:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
138:; 1857–1924) was an
128:Shevket Turgut Pasha
27:Ottoman army general
491:, pp. 415–416.
467:, pp. 412–413
177:Ottoman Parliament
136:Şevket Turgut Paşa
568:. Sebat Matbaası.
192:Albanian Malisors
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16:(Redirected from
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593:Ottoman generals
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556:Further reading
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302:. Yeni Türkiye.
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120:Battle of Deçiq
104:Major General (
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332:, p. 405.
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319:. p. 167.
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265:Abdullah Pasha
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196:Mehmet Shpendi
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113:Known for
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68:Ottoman Empire
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34:Shevket Turgut
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251:Ismail Qemali
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200:Isa Boletini
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18:Turgut Pasha
613:1924 deaths
608:1857 births
565:Turgut Paşa
510:Skendi 1967
489:Skendi 1967
477:Skendi 1967
465:Skendi 1967
453:Skendi 1967
373:Skendi 1967
330:Skendi 1967
167:During the
93:Citizenship
577:Categories
283:References
247:Montenegro
101:Occupation
238:Podgorica
158:Biography
271:See also
260:Mehmed V
181:Istanbul
82:Istanbul
64:Istanbul
213:Mirdita
209:Selanik
188:Shkodër
145:mirliva
140:Ottoman
132:Turkish
106:mirliva
96:Ottoman
598:Pashas
541:
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173:Kosovo
86:Turkey
221:fetva
217:Dibre
204:Shala
151:pasha
38:Pasha
539:ISBN
427:ISBN
231:The
198:and
78:1924
75:Died
60:1857
57:Born
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267:.
134::
84:,
66:,
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130:(
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