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Turkish folk music

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753:"stressed the importance of collecting folksongs to create a national music culture and indeed he engaged in the activity of collecting folksongs in Diyarbakir and carried out ethnographic research among Arabs, Kurdish, and Turkish tribes and hoped to establish a small museum of ethnography there." According to Gokalp, "our national music... is to be born of a synthesis of our folk music and Western music. Our folk music provides us with a rich treasure of melodies. By collecting and arranging them on a basis of Western techniques, we shall have built a national and modern music." 1221: 305: 66: 168: 25: 1209:), accompanying themselves on the saz, played the most important role in the development and spread of Turkish folk music. Musicians did not use accompaniment with saz, because Turkish Traditional Music was monophonic. Musicians played the same melody of a song but, when musicians hit the middle and upper strings (these strings must be played without touching keyboard of saz) polyphony was used. 230: 671: 738:(the Army of the New Order), which was founded by Selim III." Sultan Abdulhamit II was said to prefer Western music, saying "To tell the truth, I am not especially fond of alaturka music. It makes you sleepy, and I prefer alafranga music, in particular the operas and operettas." Music in the Ottoman period is often classified into the music of the palace (Classical 954:(a playful form in folk narrative), etc. These are divided into free-forms or improvisations with no obligatory metrical or rhythmic form, known as "Uzun Hava", and those that have a set metrical or rhythmic structure, known as "Kırık Havalar" (broken melodies). Both can also be employed at the same time. 820:
made hit songs and became important representatives of the genre. By the late 1980s, proponents of a Kemalist-inspired Turkish folk music began to worry that the "Ataturk's "musical revolution" had not been entirely successful. Its failure could be demonstrated by the fact that the cultural vacuum in
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Turkish 'folk music' was not a unified form of music until the state construction of the early Turkish Republic. Degirmenci has noted that "the history or the reconstruction of Turkish folk music reflects political aspects of the formation of the nation-state and Turkish nationalism." The foundation
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ordered a wide-scale classification and archiving of samples of Turkish folk music from around the country, which, from 1924 to 1953 collected more than 10,000 folk songs. Traditional folk music was combined with Western harmony and musical notation to create a more modern style of popular Turkish
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A wide variety of time signatures are used in Turkish folk music. In addition to simple ones such as 2/4, 4/4 and 3/4, others such as 5/8, 7/8, 9/8, 7/4, and 5/4 are common. Combinations of several basic rhythms often results in longer, complex rhythms that fit into time signatures such as 8/8,
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who had been sent to study abroad on state scholarships, "took part in full-scale expeditions for the collection of folk music that were organized and sponsored by the Istanbul Municipal Conservatory (Istanbul Belediye Konservatuvari) between 1926 and 1929, and by the Ankara State Conservatory
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In 1937, a Turkish state radio was established and the dissemination of Turkish folk music became a priority for those in charge. Musicians were recruited by Muzaffer Sarisozen, "who acted as a talent scout, hand-picking regional performers who displayed exceptional talent."
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of the Turkish Republic also saw attempts to collect folkloric stories, and to create a more unified and pure Turkish language by removing many Persian and Arabic words to construct a vocabulary supposedly closer to that of ordinary people.
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Turkish society alluded to by Gokalp had been filled not with the proposed new national fusion music, but with the hated arabesk, a genre that embodied the ideals and aesthetic of a predominantly foreign Eastern element."
843:. In contemporary usage, the meanings of the words türkü and şarkı have shifted: Türkü refers to folk songs originated from music traditions within Turkey whereas şarkı refers to all other songs, including foreign music. 1239: 3708: 3600: 3799: 3560: 3718: 3630: 3570: 3766: 3698: 3736: 4014: 3463: 3174: 1237: 4019: 3655: 3585: 1042:
represents the Ottoman conquest of the city. It is performed by men only, in Ottoman battle-dress, who dance to the sound of clashing swords and shields, without music.
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region, was performed by men only living in Trabzon, dressed in black with silver trimmings. Today, the dancers link arms and quiver to the vibrations of the
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The Ministry of Education established the Bureau of Culture in 1920, which began to collect folk songs, around a hundred of which were published as
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Melodies of differing types and styles have been created by the people in various spheres and stages of life, joyful or sad, from birth to death.
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was also invited to help collect folk songs in Turkey, 2000 of which were published between 1925 and 1935. A group of composers including
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Kırık havalar: These have regularly rhythmic melodies. Following subtypes belong to this category: deyiş, koşma, semah, tatyan, barana,
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music. All the old Ottoman musical institutions and religious institutions were closed down at the start of the Republic period.
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and consists of gaily dressed male and female dancers 'clicking' out the dance rhythm with a pair of wooden spoons in each hand.
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Uzun havalar: These have non-rhythmic or irregularly rhythmic melodies. The following subtypes belong to this category: barak,
742:, which became Turkish Art Music in the Republic), local traditional or rural music, and the music of religious orders, called 102: 4151: 521: 3756: 3595: 3398: 2379: 1549: 1483: 1295: 526: 4121: 109: 2543: 83: 38: 3713: 3680: 3325: 1972: 287: 269: 211: 149: 52: 5616:"On the Pursuit of a Nation: The Construction of Folk and Folk Music in the Fouding Decades of the Turkish Republic" 5615: 193: 116: 4055: 3660: 873:, gurbet havası, yas havası, tecnis, boğaz havası, elagözlü, maya, hoyrat, divan, yol havası, yayla havası, mugam, 4111: 4067: 3590: 3550: 3453: 1522: 1507: 5304: 5734: 4091: 3746: 3565: 178: 98: 87: 3884: 3001: 2845: 5654:"The Ideology of Musical Practice and the Professional Turkish Folk Musician: Tempering the Creative Impulse" 5259: 4171: 3751: 3645: 3640: 3615: 3473: 3320: 2503: 2113: 1899: 650: 3110: 705:. Its unique structure includes regional differences under one umbrella. It includes popular music from the 4814: 4024: 3670: 3620: 3580: 3533: 3528: 3518: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3478: 3458: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 2518: 2436: 1230: 531: 2755: 730:
period. According to Degirmenci "the first westernization movement in music happened in the Army; in 1826
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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Classically, Türküs can be grouped into two categories according to their melodies:
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became popular folk artists. In the 1970s and 1980s, with the rising popularity of
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Music accompanied by words can be classified under the following headings:
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Western music had begun to influence Ottoman music from before the early
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Music generally played without words, and dance tunes, go by the names
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at the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism website
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influenced by the cultures of Anatolia and former territories in
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International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music
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dance, dancers, called "efe", symbolize courage and heroism.
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Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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Tradition-based music originating in the Republic of Turkey
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An old shepherd's instrument, made from an 3793: 3406: 1557: 1543: 1489: 900:(free-form folk songs about love or nature), 651: 1909: 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5613: 5559: 3800: 3786: 3413: 3399: 1550: 1536: 721: 658: 644: 5585: 3827: 1212: 1161: 288:Learn how and when to remove this message 270:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 669: 5651: 1070: 908:(a traditional Turkish quatrain form), 5722: 1181: – the tambourine-like 1118:, include the double-reed, shawm-like 886:Varieties of style, scales, and rhythm 3781: 3394: 1531: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5597: 1484:List of anonymous Turkish folk songs 223: 161: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 1110: 986:Here are some of the most popular: 13: 1219: 1130:), the single reed, clarinet-like 1087:(the most common) and the smaller 1056: 1007:(an instrument similar to violin). 904:(folk song in Semai poetic form), 14: 5746: 5638: 5594: 1245:An example of Istanbul folk music 1146:, and the droneless bagpipe, the 938:(a variety of Turkish folksong), 749:Turkish nationalist intellectual 709:era. After the foundation of the 594:Nationalistic and patriotic songs 34:This article has multiple issues. 5614:Degirmenci, Koray (2006-06-15). 5560:Tekelioğlu, Orhan (2006-12-06). 1518:Turkish Folk music songs archive 1253:Problems playing this file? See 1235: 1196: 1038:- The Sword and Shield Dance of 862:, bar, bengi, sallama, güvende, 303: 228: 166: 64: 23: 3283:20th-century Western folk music 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 5692: 5553: 1266:List of Turkish folk musicians 1065: 689:) is the traditional music of 1: 5704:scholar.googleusercontent.com 5546: 1502:Musical instruments of Turkey 1134:, the single-reed twin-piped 784:In the 1960s, musicians like 3809:Music of Southeastern Europe 1523:Listen to Turkish Folk Music 532:Izmir European Jazz Festival 522:International Music Festival 7: 4020:Sarajevo school of pop rock 3421:Traditional music of Europe 1477: 713:in 1923, Turkish President 527:International Jazz Festival 192:the claims made and adding 10: 5751: 2380:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 1504:— AllAboutTurkey.com 1490:Sources and external links 828: 5578:10.1080/00263209608701111 4432: 4362: 4316: 4220: 4213: 4042: 4015:Newly composed folk music 3987: 3820: 3727: 3689: 3426: 3273: 3173: 2719: 2542: 2462: 2427: 2341: 2236: 2167: 2122: 2066: 1971: 1898: 1690:American primitive guitar 1682: 1585: 1576: 1567: 1560:Folk and indigenous music 993:- A type of circle dance. 347:Persian traditional music 5260:Predrag Živković Tozovac 2756:Bosnian and Herzegovinan 824: 5652:Markoff, Irene (1990). 1138:, the end-blown flutes 1103:(gourd fiddle) and the 722:History and development 482:Golden Butterfly Awards 5566:Middle Eastern Studies 4735:Eleftheria Eleftheriou 4375:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4068:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3469:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2278:by ethnocultural group 1586:By subject or function 1224: 1213:Turkish folk musicians 1167:Percussion instruments 1162:Percussion instruments 1154:'s wing bone, was the 686: 675: 327:Azerbaijani folk music 250:by rewriting it in an 5735:Folk music by country 5255:Predrag Gojković-Cune 2482:Indigenous Australian 1296:Âşık Veysel Şatıroğlu 1223: 999:- This dance is from 802:Turkish light western 715:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 673: 627:Cypriot Turkish music 450:Media and performance 332:Music of ancient Rome 5050:Maria Elena Kyriakou 2325:Cape Breton fiddling 1116:Woodwind instruments 1077:stringed instruments 1071:Stringed instruments 926:(a folk song form), 758:Yurdumuzun Nagmeleri 99:"Turkish folk music" 84:improve this article 5175:Nedeljko Bajić Baja 5145:Muharem Serbezovski 4645:Danijela Martinović 3974:Starogradska muzika 3690:States with limited 2890:Starogradska muzika 2856:Starogradska muzika 2795:Starogradska muzika 2783:Starogradska muzika 2766:Starogradska muzika 808:, İzzet Altınmeşe, 467:Turkey Music Awards 367:Turkish music style 5730:Turkish folk music 5195:Nexhmije Pagarusha 4760:Elvir Laković Laka 3175:Middle Eastern and 1815:Medieval folk rock 1225: 1173: – 1024:is performed from 732:Giuseppe Donizetti 679:Turkish folk music 676: 609:Independence March 357:Whirling Dervishes 252:encyclopedic style 239:is written like a 177:possibly contains 5543: 5542: 5525:Željko Joksimović 5370:Slađana Milošević 5360:Silvana Armenulić 5240:Oliver Dragojević 4725:Džej Ramadanovski 4700:Dragan Kojić Keba 4585:Bora Spužić Kvaka 4520:Anxhela Peristeri 4433:Notable musicians 4428: 4427: 4344:Oro (eagle dance) 4038: 4037: 4025:Yugoslav New wave 3775: 3774: 3388: 3387: 3269: 3268: 3064:Gaelic folk music 2509:Papua New Guinean 2337: 2336: 2232: 2231: 1894: 1893: 1852:New Weird America 1411:Mahsun Kırmızıgül 1391:Ersen ve Dadaşlar 1240: 1105:Black Sea Kemançe 740:Turkish Art Music 668: 667: 614: 613: 589: 588: 554:Billboard Türkiye 537:Aspendos festival 477:Golden Microphone 298: 297: 290: 280: 279: 272: 222: 221: 214: 179:original research 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 5742: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5649: 5636: 5635: 5611: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5557: 5530:Željko Samardžić 5510:Šemsa Suljaković 5055:Marija Šerifović 4940:Jelena Tomašević 4865:Helena Paparizou 4850:Hari Varešanović 4705:Dragana Mirković 4218: 4217: 3825: 3824: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3779: 3778: 3728:Dependencies and 3427:Sovereign states 3415: 3408: 3401: 3392: 3391: 3380:History of music 3348:Progressive rock 2519:Solomon Islander 2477:White Australian 2124:African-American 2120: 2119: 1973:Indigenous North 1969: 1968: 1907: 1906: 1861:Progressive folk 1842:Psychedelic folk 1583: 1582: 1561: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1529: 1528: 1496:Folk/Local Music 1451:İbrahim Tatlıses 1446:Fatih Kısaparmak 1242: 1241: 1222: 1111:Wind instruments 1062:10/8, and 12/8. 944:Teke Zortlatması 711:Turkish Republic 687:Türk Halk Müziği 660: 653: 646: 600: 599: 456: 455: 438:Tenth Year March 307: 306: 300: 299: 293: 286: 275: 268: 264: 261: 255: 232: 231: 224: 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 194:inline citations 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5708: 5706: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5650: 5639: 5612: 5595: 5558: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5490:Zorica Brunclik 5485:Zoran Lesendrić 5450:Vesna Pisarović 5425:Toma Zdravković 5415:Tijana Dapčević 5410:Tereza Kesovija 5395:Tamara Todevska 5375:Snežana Đurišić 5345:Sergej Ćetković 5165:Nataša Bekvalac 5115:Milica Pavlović 5105:Milan Stanković 5095:Merima Njegomir 5015:Kornelije Kovač 4975:Karolina Gočeva 4930:Jelena Karleuša 4720:Đorđe Balašević 4660:Davorin Popović 4600:Branimir Štulić 4465:Alban Skënderaj 4424: 4400:North Macedonia 4358: 4312: 4209: 4148:North Macedonia 4044: 4034: 4010:New Primitivism 3983: 3816: 3806: 3776: 3771: 3729: 3723: 3709:Northern Cyprus 3691: 3685: 3601:North Macedonia 3422: 3419: 3389: 3384: 3275: 3265: 3244:Anatolian blues 3176: 3169: 2912:Anatolian blues 2715: 2643:Kamrupi Lokgeet 2538: 2494:Easter Islander 2458: 2423: 2333: 2246:Canadian fiddle 2228: 2163: 2118: 2062: 1974: 1967: 1949:Tierra Caliente 1919:Central America 1901: 1890: 1805:Industrial folk 1678: 1615:Christmas carol 1578: 1572: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1492: 1480: 1475: 1371:Murat Göğebakan 1326:Birol Topaloğlu 1316:Cengiz Kurtoğlu 1281:Ali Ekber Cicek 1264:Complete list: 1260: 1259: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1236: 1233: 1226: 1220: 1215: 1199: 1164: 1113: 1073: 1068: 1059: 1057:Time signatures 942:(throat tune), 922:(long melody), 888: 834: 827: 724: 664: 603:National anthem 571:Musiki Mecmuası 514:Music festivals 442:Ottoman marches 362:Arabesque music 337:Byzantine music 313:Music of Turkey 304: 294: 283: 282: 281: 276: 265: 259: 256: 248:help improve it 245: 233: 229: 218: 207: 201: 198: 183: 171: 167: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5748: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5716: 5715: 5691: 5670:10.2307/834293 5664:(1): 129–145. 5637: 5593: 5572:(2): 194–215. 5551: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5515:Šerif Konjević 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5470:Yiannis Parios 5467: 5465:Vlado Georgiev 5462: 5457: 5455:Vesna Zmijanac 5452: 5447: 5445:Vasilis Karras 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5390:Stojan Stojkov 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5305:Saša Kovačević 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5190:Nevena Božović 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5150:Mustafa Sandal 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4920:Jacques Houdek 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4870:Himzo Polovina 4867: 4862: 4857: 4855:Haris Džinović 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4830:Goran Bregović 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4795:Flori Mumajesi 4792: 4787: 4782: 4780:Esma Redžepova 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4745:Eleni Foureira 4742: 4740:Elena Risteska 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4690:Doris Dragović 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4640:Daniel Popović 4637: 4632: 4627: 4625:Dado Polumenta 4622: 4620:Costas Andreou 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4590:Boris Novković 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4555:Beba Selimović 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4500:Andreea Bănică 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4475:Alexandra Stan 4472: 4470:Alen Islamović 4467: 4462: 4457: 4455:Aki Rahimovski 4452: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4222: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4195: 4185: 4175: 4165: 4155: 4145: 4135: 4125: 4115: 4105: 4095: 4085: 4075: 4065: 4059: 4048: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3805: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3782: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3730:other entities 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3676:United Kingdom 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3489:Czech Republic 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3343:Outlaw country 3340: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3288:Acoustic music 3285: 3279: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3249:Anatolian rock 3246: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3179: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2917:Anatolian rock 2914: 2904: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2736: 2731: 2725: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2548: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2468: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2431: 2429:South American 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2395:Chutney parang 2387: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2353: 2347: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2300: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2248: 2242: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2173: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2134: 2128: 2126: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1915: 1913: 1904: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1820:Medieval metal 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1757:Medieval metal 1749: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1589: 1587: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1555: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1416:Nuray Hafiftaş 1413: 1408: 1406:Orhan Gencebay 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1361:Ankaralı Namık 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1250: 1244: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1198: 1195: 1185:, a mini drum 1163: 1160: 1112: 1109: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1043: 1033: 1015: 1008: 994: 887: 884: 883: 882: 867: 826: 823: 794:Bedia Akartürk 723: 720: 707:Ottoman Empire 691:Turkish people 666: 665: 663: 662: 655: 648: 640: 637: 636: 635: 634: 629: 621: 620: 619:Regional music 616: 615: 612: 611: 605: 604: 596: 595: 591: 590: 587: 586: 585: 584: 579: 574: 567: 562: 557: 547: 546: 542: 541: 540: 539: 534: 529: 524: 516: 515: 511: 510: 509: 508: 506:Turkish Top 20 503: 498: 492: 491: 487: 486: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 461: 460: 452: 451: 447: 446: 445: 444: 439: 433: 432: 431:Specific forms 428: 427: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 377: 376: 372: 371: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 352:Military bands 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 321: 320: 319:General topics 316: 315: 309: 308: 296: 295: 278: 277: 236: 234: 227: 220: 219: 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5747: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5705: 5701: 5695: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5588: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5552: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5480:Zdravko Čolić 5478: 5476: 5475:Zaim Imamović 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5430:Tony Cetinski 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5380:Sofi Marinova 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5350:Sertab Erener 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5335:Selma Bajrami 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5320:Sead Lipovača 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5270:Rambo Amadeus 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5200:Nikola Rokvić 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5180:Nele Karajlić 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5160:Nada Topčagić 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5125:Miroslav Ilić 5123: 5121: 5120:Miloš Bojanić 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5100:Miladin Šobić 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5075:Massimo Savić 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5045:Maksim Mrvica 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4990:Kićo Slabinac 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4980:Kemal Monteno 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4915:Ivo Pogorelić 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4770:Emina Jahović 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4675:Despina Vandi 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4650:Dara Bubamara 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4635:Dafina Zeqiri 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4580:Bora Đorđević 4578: 4576: 4575:Boban Rajović 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4525:Ardian Bujupi 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4510:Anna Odobescu 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4228:Daychovo horo 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221:Circle dances 4219: 4216: 4212: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4045:and ethnicity 4041: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3810: 3803: 3798: 3796: 3791: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3742:Faroe Islands 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714:South Ossetia 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3561:Liechtenstein 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3363:Roots revival 3361: 3359: 3358:Record labels 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3272: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3227:Mizrahi music 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3177:North African 3172: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2956:Celtic fusion 2954: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2609:Zhongguo feng 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569:Central Asian 2567: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2489:Cook Islander 2487: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2453: 2452:Gaita zuliana 2450: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2308:Quebec fiddle 2306: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2224:Western swing 2222: 2220: 2219:Southern soul 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 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1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1664:Sporting song 1662: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1652:Anti-war song 1650: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1637:Drinking song 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401:Müslüm Gürses 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1351:Mahzuni Şerif 1349: 1347: 1346:Kazım Koyuncu 1344: 1342: 1341:Gökhan Birben 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1321:İbrahim Erkal 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1286:Mahmut Tuncer 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1232: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1197:Uses of music 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1063: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010:Kasap Havası/ 1009: 1006: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 989: 988: 987: 984: 982: 978: 974: 970: 969: 964: 960: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 912: 907: 903: 899: 896:(folksongs), 895: 894: 880: 876: 872: 868: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848: 847: 844: 842: 838: 832: 822: 819: 815: 811: 807: 806:Belkıs Akkale 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 782: 778: 774: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 752: 747: 745: 741: 737: 736:Nizam-i Cedid 733: 729: 719: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 672: 661: 656: 654: 649: 647: 642: 641: 639: 638: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 623: 622: 618: 617: 610: 607: 606: 602: 601: 598: 597: 593: 592: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 572: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 555: 551: 550: 549: 548: 544: 543: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 518: 517: 513: 512: 507: 504: 502: 501:Turkey Top 20 499: 496: 495: 494: 493: 489: 488: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 463: 462: 458: 457: 454: 453: 449: 448: 443: 440: 437: 436: 435: 434: 430: 429: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 379: 378: 374: 373: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 342:Ottoman music 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 323: 322: 318: 317: 314: 311: 310: 302: 301: 292: 289: 274: 271: 263: 253: 249: 243: 242: 237:This article 235: 226: 225: 216: 213: 205: 195: 191: 187: 181: 180: 175:This article 173: 164: 163: 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683:Turkish 565:Kral TV 246:Please 184:Please 124:scholar 5686:834293 5684:  5676:  5630:  4840:Hadise 4820:Gloria 4805:Galena 4570:Bleona 4550:Bajaga 4505:Andrea 4420:Turkey 4410:Serbia 4390:Greece 4354:Zeybek 4298:Sousta 4288:Syrtos 4263:Khigga 4188:Turkey 4168:Serbia 4118:Kosovo 4108:Greece 4098:Cyprus 3937:Manele 3927:Chalga 3895:Romani 3762:Jersey 3704:Kosovo 3666:Turkey 3656:Sweden 3636:Serbia 3626:Russia 3611:Poland 3606:Norway 3586:Monaco 3556:Latvia 3524:Greece 3509:France 3484:Cyprus 3121:Gaelic 3096:Polish 3044:German 3039:French 2997:Danish 2951:Celtic 2946:Breton 2873:Manele 2863:Romani 2778:Chalga 2739:Balkan 2729:Alpine 2677:Korean 2670:Min'yō 2653:Sanedo 2648:Rasiya 2638:Indian 2529:Tongan 2514:Samoan 2412:Parang 2385:Cariso 2288:French 2283:Celtic 2109:Tejano 2038:Pueblo 2033:Navajo 1610:Carols 1603:Murder 1441:Ceylan 1276:Alişan 1203:Ashiks 1191:spoons 1179:nağara 1050:Aegean 1046:Zeybek 1020:- The 973:Zeybek 932:Hoyrat 924:Bozlak 911:Dastan 871:bozlak 852:zeybek 816:, and 699:Europe 695:Turkey 632:Thrace 472:Mü-Yap 375:Genres 126:  119:  112:  105:  97:  5682:JSTOR 5385:Stoja 5275:Rasta 5230:Noizy 5030:Louis 4880:Ilira 4810:Gashi 4785:Fazla 4334:Čoček 4317:Other 4238:Halay 3988:Other 3932:Laïko 3880:Greek 3811:(the 3737:Åland 3651:Spain 3576:Malta 3546:Italy 3331:Child 3317:List 3165:Welsh 3158:Dumka 3143:Swiss 3059:Irish 3002:Dutch 2990:Polka 2980:Czech 2807:Laïko 2802:Greek 2584:Hakka 2544:Asian 2499:Maori 2407:Kaiso 2373:Mento 2351:Cuban 2271:Métis 2266:Inuit 2132:Blues 2058:Yuman 2053:Yaqui 2048:Sioux 2028:Métis 2018:Kiowa 2008:Inuit 1954:Yaqui 1715:Koplo 1598:Child 1426:Emrah 1421:Kubat 1175:davul 1171:drums 1152:eagle 1148:tulum 1140:kaval 1136:çifte 1132:sipsi 1128:duduk 1120:zurna 1093:kanun 1040:Bursa 1026:Konya 997:Horon 977:Horon 963:Bengi 959:Halay 948:Ninni 916:Deyiş 902:Semai 898:Koşma 893:Türkü 875:gazel 860:halay 856:horon 841:şarkı 837:Türkü 831:Turku 825:Türkü 744:tekke 674:Zurna 418:Tango 131:JSTOR 117:books 5674:ISSN 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"Turkish folk music"
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Music of Turkey
Azerbaijani folk music
Music of ancient Rome
Byzantine music
Ottoman music
Persian traditional music

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