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Tuva

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Buddhism gained popularity in Tuva. An increasing number of new and restored temples are coming into use, and there has been an upward trend in the number of novices being trained as monks and lamas in recent years. Religious practice declined under the restrictive policies of the Soviet period, but is now flourishing.
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and culture. Later in the year, there was a wave of attacks against Tuva's sizeable Russian community, including sniper attacks on trucks, and attacks on outlying settlements, with 168 murdered. Russian troops were eventually called in. Many Russians moved out of the republic during this period. Tuva
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Festivals celebrating Tuvan traditions include the ecological film festival "The Living Path of Dersu", the Interregional Festival of National Cultures "Heart of Asia". It has become a tradition to hold the international festival of live music "Ustuu-Khuree", the International Symposium "Khoomei –
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Tuvans were first exposed to Buddhism during the 13th and 14th centuries, when Tuva entered into the composition of the Mongol Empire. The earliest Buddhist temples uncovered by archaeologists in the territory of Tuva date to the 13th and 14th centuries. During the 16th and 17th centuries, Tibetan
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Tuva is one of the few places in the world where the original form of shamanism is preserved as part of the traditional culture of Tuva. Shamanism presupposes the existence of good and evil spirits inhabiting mountains, forests and water, as well as the heavens and the underworld. The mediator
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designed for Tuva by Russian linguists. In 1943, Cyrillic script replaced Latin. Under the leadership of Party Secretary Salchak Toka, ethnic Russians were granted full citizenship rights and Buddhist and Mongol influences on the Tuvan state and society were systematically curtailed.
4630:(in Russian). Vol. 3 (Современные научные исследования: теория, методология, практика: Сб. науч. тр. профессорско-препод. состава по итогам отчетов кафедры обществен-ных наук по НИР за 2007 г. Вып. 2. ed.). Omsk: ANO VPO "Omsk Economic Institute" Press. pp. 114–132. 4145:Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. 5420: 3853:
In Tuva, shamanism peacefully coexists with Buddhism. Buddhism is associated with many folk rituals, calendar holidays, and folk medicines in Tuva. Centers of Buddhism in Tuva are Khuree – temples, temple complexes; the temple complex Tsechenling in Kyzyl is the residence of
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have been fascinated with Tuva because of these stamps. The stamps were issued mainly during the brief period of Tuvan independence and were not accepted by serious collectors until recently as they were thought to be produced in Moscow and not to represent a genuine postal
274: 273: 270: 264: 268: 271: 5861:"Hey, you! Get offa my taiga!": Comparing the sense of property rights among the Tofa and Tozhu-Tyva. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology working papers, nº 38. Halle/Saale: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft 3841:
the Phenomenon of the Culture of the Peoples of Central Asia", the Regional Competition-Festival of Performers on National Instruments "Dingildai", the International Felt Festival "Patterns of Life on Felt" Pop songs "Melodies of the Sayan Mountains".
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details in his autobiographical works that he became fascinated with Tuva as a child and was able to make limited contact with the country despite the constraints of the Soviet period. His unsuccessful attempts to visit were detailed in
4931:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. 1576: 3697:, 40, a former champion wrestler, as the Chairman of the Government of Tuva. Kara-ool's candidacy was approved by the Khural on 9 April 2007. Kara-ool served from 2007 until 2021. The third and current Tuvan head of government is 3739:
is located in Tuva. It is estimated that in 2020, there were 40 million metric tonnes of coal produced in Tuva, which accounts for approximately 9.4% of Russia's average annual coal production of 423 million metric tonnes.
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in the Republic scattered in some of the most isolated areas. Before Soviet rule, there were a number of large ethnic Russian Old Believer villages, but as atheism spread, the believers moved deeper and deeper into the
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The present flag of Tuva – yellow for prosperity, blue for courage and strength, white for purity – was adopted on 17 September 1992. The Republic's Constitution was adopted on 23 October 1993.
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21,093 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.
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During the period from 1959 to 2010, there was more than a doubling of ethnic Tuvans. The Russian population growth slowed by the 1980s and decreased by 70% since 1989. The official languages are
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troops. Pyotr Ivanovich Turchaninov was named governor of the territory. In the autumn of 1918, the southwestern part was occupied by Chinese troops and the southern part by Mongol troops led by
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Tuva was a signatory to the 31 March 1992 treaty that created the Russian Federation. On 22 October 1993, a new constitution was drawn up for the republic, creating a 32-member parliament (
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mountain ranges. Mountains and hills cover over 80% of its territory. Mongun-Tayga ("Silver Mountain", 3,970 m) is the highest point in the republic and is named after its glacier.
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Outside Kyzyl, settlements have few if any Russian inhabitants and, in general, Tuvans use their original language as their first language. However, there is a small population of
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over the then-independent state. Some Russians, such as merchants, travellers, and explorers, had already settled in Tuva at that time. Tuva became nominally independent as the
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in great variety, and over 9,000 decorative gold pieces were unearthed. A collection of gold jewelry from this site is on display at the National Museum Aldan-Maadyr in Kyzyl.
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Ethnic Russians make up 27.4% of the population (as of the 2021 census) in Kaa-Khemsky District, one of the most remote regions in Tuva. The population is mostly
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In Tuva, there are a total of approximately 7,400 unemployed, which gives a 5.9% unemployment rate and is above the overall Russian unemployment rate of 4.9%
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Caspari, Gino; Sadykov, Timur; Blochin, Jegor; Hajdas, Irka (1 September 2018). "Tunnug 1 (Arzhan 0) – an early Scythian kurgan in Tuva Republic, Russia".
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in the 1930s, designed in Moscow during the time of Tuvan independence, mistakenly depict locomotives as demonstrating Soviet-inspired progress there. The
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between man and the spirits is the shaman. It is believed that with the help of spirits the shaman is able to cure patients and predict the future.
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The head of Tuva is the chairman of the government and serves a five-year term which can be renewed. The first Chairman of the Government was
6660: 1633: 3520:– are one of the only two Turkic groups who are primarily adherents to Tibetan Buddhism, which coexists with native shamanistic traditions. 7155: 7150: 7007: 6897: 1212: 5239: 3921:'s Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, genetic evidence suggests that the modern Tuvan people are the closest genetic relatives to the 4856:"Ukraine war: Tuva and Buryatia pay the highest price, but latest BBC Russian casualty figures show poverty not ethnicity the key factor" 4001: 5759: 5719: 1236: 5025: 4765: 3314:
in order to avoid contact with outsiders. Major Old Believer villages are Erzhei, Uzhep, Unzhei, Zhivei and Bolee Malkiye (all in the
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controlled Tuva but from 19 February 1920 to June 1921 it was occupied by China (governor was Yan Shichao ). On 14 August 1921, the
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Important archaeological excavations in Tuva include Arzhaan-1 and Tunnug 1, dating to the ninth century BC. and Arzhaan-2, where
6651: 5383: 5808: 7186: 1432: 1298: 1224: 518: 5355: 295: 6066: 5963: 4935:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via 4230:"Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)" 1691: 3922: 3712: 6888: 5773: 5618: 5580: 5158: 5053: 4753: 4658: 4578: 3656: 1402: 1267: 938: 140: 4855: 4791: 6683: 3637: 1383: 121: 5939: 5956: 3753: 3609: 1355: 93: 4285:"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года" 231: 6473: 5261: 3594: 3502: 1340: 974: 954: 78: 17: 4380: 2834:: Tuva: 56.5 (average male and female, UNDP data); Russia: (UN data) Male 59 (world rank 166); Female 73 (127) 6512: 6463: 5979: 4874: 354: 5876:
6 мая 2001 г. «Конституция Республики Тыва», в ред. Конституционного закона №748 ВХ-2 от 7 июля 2008 г.
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is very popular, as are most martial arts. Horse riding related sports are also predominant in the area.
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On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District
3623: 1369: 107: 6752: 6732: 6458: 5113: 4507: 3283: 647: 342: 6693: 3823:, at events such as the 'International Khoomei Day' held at the National Tuvinian Theatre in Kyzyl. 1270:. The party aimed to provide jobs and housing (both in short supply), and improve the status of the 1111:"). Meanwhile, in 1911, Mongolia became independent, though under Russian protection. Following the 6521: 6483: 6360: 4978: 3820: 2851:(10.1%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population. 1061: 1022: 6468: 5908: 5834: 5434: 4075: 3605: 3583: 3544: 3475: 3460: 1351: 1329: 1208: 1115:
that ended the imperial autocracy, most of Tuva was occupied from 5 July 1918 to 15 July 1919 by
707: 89: 67: 5868: 1481: 219: 6727: 6717: 6637: 6116: 5247: 4332: 4259: 3984:(1962–2013), the Groovin' Tuvan, master throat singer and a member of the Great Khural of Tuva. 3445: 1485: 1435:. The eastern part of the republic is forested and elevated, while the western part is a drier 1124: 499: 5597:"FOCUS ON TUVA: Stunning treasures – and macabre slaughter – in Siberia's Valley of the Kings" 4568: 6881: 6847: 6792: 6777: 6722: 5567:. NATO Science Series: IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences. Vol. 42. pp. 323–332. 5560: 4284: 3969: 3736: 3590: 1585: 1564: 1336: 1081: 1034: 903: 74: 31: 6837: 6782: 6767: 6762: 6742: 5036: 4769: 4493:"Similarities and Differences between Mongolia and Tuva in the Evolution of Bilateral Ties" 4148:(President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 3808: 3807:
culture, with distinctive traditions in music, cuisine, and folk art. Tuvan music features
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The Tuva Republic is made up of a mountain basin, about 600 m high, encircled by the
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There are over 8,000 rivers in the Tuvan Republic, including the upper course of the
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in 1921 (known officially as Tannu Tuva until 1926), recognized only by its neighbors the
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Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the
3946: 3929: 1695: 1617: 1242: 1154: 1065: 1042: 986: 934: 922: 5774:"Philately's Ugliest Ducklings: Rehabilitating the 1934–36 Issues of Tannu Tuva" 4354: 1688: 7074: 7031: 6434: 6429: 6414: 6404: 6365: 6270: 6231: 6176: 6101: 6096: 6046: 6041: 6031: 5209: 4926: 4406: 4095: 4038: 4018:. He is the only wrestler from Russia currently competing in professional sumo. 3934: 3716: 3690: 3513: 3279: 1553: 1548: 1532: 1467: 1459: 1271: 1247: 1188: 1173: 1096: 1069: 942: 918: 887: 879: 842: 748: 740: 729: 721: 596: 546: 485: 5826: 5529: 5129: 5059: 4454: 4419: 7176: 7170: 7046: 6822: 6544: 6345: 6275: 6211: 6191: 6171: 6161: 6156: 6106: 6081: 6056: 5572: 5537: 5217: 4043: 3993: 3939: 3819:
simultaneously. This type of singing can be heard during performances by the
3760: 3708:, has 32 seats as of 2023; each deputy is elected to serve a five-year term. 3552: 3322: 3306: 3027: 1542: 1524: 1161: 1026: 1010: 310: 297: 5809:""Central Asian Origins of the Ancestor of First Americans", by I. Zakharov" 4260:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" 3990:(1908–1983), Soviet Tuvan poet, writer, folklore specialist, and politician. 284: 6981: 6673: 6196: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6086: 6071: 4831:"Конституция Республики Тува — ОСНОВЫ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СТРОЯ Статья 1. п 2" 4698: 4674: 3896: 3834: 3827: 3548: 3262: 1502: 1489: 1428: 1220: 1216: 1196: 1085: 1057: 1030: 1018: 950: 926: 907: 361: 224: 45: 6896: 5777: 4643:
A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581–1990
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agreed to the third petition by Tuva's leadership in 1912, establishing a
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of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995
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According to a 2012 survey, 61.8% of the population of Tuva adheres to
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minority; both are official and widely understood in the republic. The
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Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions
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Observer members of the International Organization of Turkic Culture
5399:"State and prospects of the development of the Ulug-Khem coal basin" 4768:. Geographic Bureau — Siberia and Far East/Tuva. Archived from 4378: 4202: 3771: 3572: 1318: 997: 56: 7061: 6855: 6832: 6380: 6355: 6320: 6300: 6285: 6280: 5332: 4601: 4116: 3816: 3540: 3536: 3397: 3271: 2978: 2848: 1593: 1477: 1463: 1232: 1169: 1131: 966: 899: 883: 850: 508: 5026:"ESCAPING WITHIN: LOST IN THE BOUNDARIES: A REPORT FROM THE FIELD" 3318:). Smaller ultra-Orthodox settlements are found further upstream. 6702: 6535: 6350: 5561:"Horse Remains from the Arzhan-1 and Arzhan-2 Scythian Monuments" 4952:Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики 3885: 3556: 3378: 3235: 1424: 1006: 871: 6534:
Considered by most of the international community to be part of
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Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
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There are numerous lakes in Tuva, many of which are glacial and
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ruler of Tuva until his death in 1973. The territory became the
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Ethnic map of the Republic of Tuva by settlement, 2010 census.
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Tuva was one of the Russian regions with the highest number of
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while there were also pro-independence and pro-Mongol groups.
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Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions
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Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State
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Alatalu, Toomas (1 January 1992). "Tuva. A State Reawakens".
3877: 3804: 3517: 3311: 1147: 1050: 911: 779: 528: 366: 5421:"The Republic of Tuva and the State of Russian Coal Exports" 5306:"Tuva-Online: 40-year-old Head of Tuva Backed by Parliament" 5102:"2012 Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia" 5101: 4879:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. 1150:, meaning "red". The Tuvan People's Republic was de jure an 1053:, inhabited areas which are now part of the Tuvan Republic. 5515: 4570:
Robertson's Book of Firsts: Who Did What for the First Time
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The Tuvan craft tradition includes carving the soft stone,
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Area: 170,427 square kilometers (65,802 sq mi)
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Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia
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List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies
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Maximum E–W distance: over 700 kilometers (430 mi)
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Zhukovskaia, N. L. (1 April 2001). "Lamaism in Tuva".
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Mining is a crucial element of the Tuvan economy. The
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in 1914 and was replaced by the nominally independent
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Two religions are widespread among the Tuvan people:
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In 1930, the pro-Soviet regime discarded the state's
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Not to be confused with the European-Russian city of
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More complete collection of Tuvan Stamps (1926–1943)
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Traditionally, the Tuvan people are a Central Asian
830: 824: 782: 776: 5897: 5384:"Unemployment rate of Russia (2018 - 2026, %)" 4106: 1094:before being turned into a Russian protectorate as 821: 773: 557: 81:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5652:http://www.bandynet.ru/v1/node/17109&sandbox=1 4843:The names Republic of Tuva and Tuva are equivalent 4404:Toomas Alatalu (1992). "Tuva: a State Reawakens". 3325:. Russians account for 18.9% of the population in 1508:Maximum N–S distance: 450 kilometers (280 mi) 1423:The Tyva Republic is situated in the far south of 7079: 5097: 5095: 5093: 4873:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). 4382:Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 1592:(100 km) – the largest in the republic, and 1005:The territory of Tuva has been controlled by the 7168: 5397:Dabiev, D.F.; Ayunova, O.D. (10 November 2021). 4955:(in Russian). Gks.ru. 8 May 2010. Archived from 4913:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года 4881:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года 1227:, was given the title of First Secretary of the 902:to the south. Tuva has a population of 336,651 ( 7037: 4311:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации 3350:Religion in Tuva as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas) 3341:Buddhist temple of Kyzyl (Цеченлиң/Tsechenling) 1182:Communist University of the Toilers of the East 1130:From July 1919 to February 1920, the communist 1045:(1634–1758). Medieval Mongol tribes, including 1009:Empire (209 BC – 93 AD) and the 652: 6972: 5934:(in English, Russian, Japanese, and Esperanto) 5232: 5090: 4403: 4137: 961:who speak Tuvan as their native tongue, while 6882: 6645: 5964: 5874: 5396: 4933:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года 4675:"Tuva: Russia's Tibet or the Next Lithuania?" 4566: 4542:"Статья в Мегаэнциклопедии Кирилла и Мефодия" 4374: 4372: 4161: 4155: 4143: 4068: 3998:Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation 1634:Administrative divisions of the Tuva Republic 1275:has remained remote and difficult to access. 712: 698: 177: 27:First-level administrative division of Russia 7156:Culture and Arts Capital of the Turkic World 7151:Korkut Ata Film Festival of the Turkic World 6987: 6942: 6927: 6912: 6898:International Organization of Turkic Culture 1213:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 1056:From 1758 to 1911, Tuva was part of China's 7124: 7094: 5611: 5195: 4602:"Kyzyl city, Russia info, features, photos" 4002:Secretary of the Security Council of Russia 3978:(born 1957), throat and experimental singer 1627: 206: 194: 7182:States and territories established in 1992 7052: 6889: 6875: 6652: 6638: 5978: 5971: 5957: 5435:"Coal Production by Country - Worldometer" 5163: 5004:"Перепись-2010: русских становится больше" 4971: 4919: 4866: 4625: 4379:Russian Federal State Statistics Service. 4369: 4186: 1237:Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 1189:Mongol script in favor of a Latin alphabet 1180:by five young Tuvan graduates of Moscow's 1100:under Tsar Nicholas II, on 17 April 1914. 898:, and shares an international border with 866:. Tuva lies at the geographical center of 498: 5122: 5104:. sreda.org; retrieved February 22, 2018. 5058:(in Russian). Rodonews.ru. Archived from 4891: 4338: 4252: 3657:Learn how and when to remove this message 1403:Learn how and when to remove this message 141:Learn how and when to remove this message 6957: 5198:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia 4490: 4213: 3895: 3785: 3770: 3668: 3526: 3336: 3296: 3242: 3234: 1689:Russian Federal State Statistics Service 1607: 1575: 1414: 1241: 1103:A Tuvan capital was established, called 996: 409:168,604 km (65,098 sq mi) 7022: 5558: 4640: 4440: 4325: 4299: 4195: 3811:(khoomei), in which the singer sings a 3756:was scheduled to be completed in 2026. 3748:Tuva does not have a railway, although 1107:(Белоца́рск; literally, "(Town) of the 14: 7169: 7109: 5758:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5718:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4693: 4691: 4667: 4152:. Effective as of May 13, 2000.). 4115: 3547:, the Old Believers or other forms of 3145: 849: 6870: 6633: 5952: 5837:from the original on 12 December 2021 5766: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5086:(in Russian). tuva.asia. 2 June 2016. 4474: 4472: 4177: 4089: 3689:. On 3 April 2007, Russian president 1419:The geographic "center of Asia", 2015 1199:in 1944, with the approval of Tuva's 1025:(7th – 13th century), 806: 5991: 5478:"The Republic of TUVA, travel guide" 5118:Arena Atlas Religion Maps (archived) 4752:, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 3595:adding citations to reliable sources 3566: 3239:A girl and a boy riding their horses 1341:adding citations to reliable sources 1312: 79:adding citations to reliable sources 50: 5358:from the original on 17 March 2024. 5262:"Tyvans keen to protect traditions" 4688: 4222: 1681: 24: 5463: 4469: 4287:. Federal State Statistics Service 3713:2024 Russian presidential election 3673:President of the Republic of Tuva 3512:The Tuvan people – along with the 3140: 1567:(also called Biy-Khem or Bii-Khem) 1225:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party 25: 7208: 6552:Administratively subordinated to 6543:Administratively subordinated to 5888: 5881:Constitution of the Tyva Republic 5794:at TTCS. Originally published in 5503:"TUVANS | Facts and Details" 5449:"Tyva coal line PPP plan revised" 5348:"Итоги выборов президента России" 3963: 3743: 1561:(also called Ka-Khem or Kaa-Khem) 1268:Kyzyl State Pedagogical Institute 1164:, sought to strengthen ties with 7126: 7111: 7096: 7081: 7068: 7054: 7039: 7024: 7006: 6989: 6974: 6959: 6944: 6929: 6914: 6801: 6692: 6599:Ministry of Economic Development 4983:Federal State Statistics Service 4899:Federal State Statistics Service 4885:Federal State Statistics Service 4391:Federal State Statistics Service 4264:Federal State Statistics Service 3891: 3719:won 95.37% of the vote in Tuva. 3571: 3543:or Tuvan shamanism, 1.5% to the 2838: 1727: 1317: 817: 769: 283: 253: 230: 218: 55: 5819: 5801: 5726: 5686: 5643: 5589: 5552: 5518:Archaeological Research in Asia 5509: 5495: 5441: 5427: 5413: 5390: 5376: 5362: 5340: 5320: 5298: 5276: 5254: 5189: 5151:The World Encyclopedia of Flags 5144: 5083:Этносоциальный профиль тувинцев 5074: 5055:Староверы Республики Тыва. Фото 5046: 5018: 4996: 4979:"Национальный состав населения" 4943: 4848: 4823: 4814: 4784: 4758: 4742: 4716: 4634: 4619: 4594: 4560: 4534: 4525: 4484: 4434: 4397: 4347: 4219:Constitution, Article 10.3 4192:Constitution, Article 10.2 4061: 3582:needs additional citations for 3531:Resurrection Cathedral in Kyzyl 1638: 1505:, 3,970 meters (13,020 ft) 1328:needs additional citations for 66:needs additional citations for 5114:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps 4479:History of Mongolia, Volume II 4344:Constitution, Article 5.1 3917:According to Ilya Zakharov of 1215:, after the Soviet victory in 676: 13: 1: 7187:1992 establishments in Russia 5354:(in Russian). 18 March 2024. 5264:. BBC News. 19 September 2009 5244:worldheritage.heindorffhus.dk 4792:"Конституция Республики Тыва" 4126: 4117:[tʰɤˈʋɐrʲɪˈspublʲɪkə] 3844: 1590:Todzha Lake, a.k.a. Azas Lake 5627:(in Russian). Archived from 5173:. Kommersant. Archived from 4798:(in Russian). Archived from 4131: 4107: 4091:[rʲɪˈspublʲɪkətɨˈva] 4014:wrestler, wrestling for the 1722:Crude death rate (per 1000) 1719:Crude birth rate (per 1000) 1707:Average population (x 1000) 1603: 1596:(shared with Mongolia and a 1308: 1207:on the issue. It became the 1203:(parliament), but without a 155:Republic in Siberian, Russia 7: 4081: 4022: 3925:of North and South America. 3754:Kuragino–Kyzyl railway line 3562: 3417:Spiritual but not religious 3332: 1433:geographic "center of Asia" 1431:is Kyzyl, located near the 1303:Russian invasion of Ukraine 993:History of the Tuvan people 874:. The republic borders the 713: 437: • Estimate  186:Other transcription(s) 10: 7213: 5852: 5210:10.2753/AAE1061-1959390448 4651:Cambridge University Press 4500:Senri Ethnological Studies 4099: 3967: 3868:Music in the Tuva Republic 3865: 3766: 3722: 3122: 1725:Natural change (per 1000) 1631: 1531:. There are also numerous 1178:a coup carried out in 1929 1113:Russian Revolution of 1917 990: 984: 980: 965:is spoken natively by the 846: 195: 43: 36: 29: 7143: 7015: 7004: 6905: 6846: 6810: 6799: 6699: 6690: 6671: 6580: 6571: 6567: 6530: 6511: 6482: 6448: 6389: 6255: 6001: 5990: 5986: 5926:(in English and Japanese) 5875: 5827:"Man Vs Wild Siberia 1–5" 5530:10.1016/j.ara.2017.11.001 5240:"Russia – Uvs Nuur Basin" 4626:Shuldyakov, V.A. (2008). 4573:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 4506:: 127–144. Archived from 4455:10.1080/09668139208412051 4420:10.1080/09668139208412051 4313:(in Russian). 3 June 2011 4162: 4144: 4069: 3949:in Tuva were featured in 3886:Mongolian-style wrestling 3872: 3730: 3484: 3474: 3469: 3459: 3454: 3443: 3438: 3430: 3425: 3415: 3410: 3396: 3391: 3377: 3372: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3228: 3158:—     2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2856: 1518: 1256:Tuvan Democratic Movement 803: 758: 747: 739: 728: 720: 706: 699: 692: 687: 669: 664: 660: 653: 646: 641: 637: 632: 608: 592: 570: 552: 538: 527: 517: 507: 484: 473: 462: 454: 444: 436: 428: 423: 413: 405: 400: 387: 377: 372: 360: 348: 336: 326: 291: 282: 246: 214: 203: • Romanization 202: 190: 185: 178: 176: 167: 160: 6661:Administrative divisions 5911:18 December 2014 at the 5898:Official website of Tuva 5619: 5573:10.1007/1-4020-2656-0_24 5082: 5054: 4951: 4932: 4927: 4912: 4903: 4880: 4875: 4381: 4054: 3907:postage stamps from Tuva 3905:In the 1920s and 1930s, 3861: 3821:Tuvan National Orchestra 3704:Tuva's legislature, the 1628:Administrative divisions 1571: 1195:Tuva was annexed by the 1023:Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate 1001:Map of the Tuva Republic 37:Not to be confused with 5171:"Russia's Daily Online" 4641:Forsyth, James (1994). 4307:"Об исчислении времени" 3545:Russian Orthodox Church 2832:Average life expectancy 1545:(also called Ulug-Khem) 1209:Tuvan Autonomous Oblast 1140:Tuvan People's Republic 947:Tuvan People's Republic 458:2.0/km (5.2/sq mi) 207: 6848:Urban-type settlements 5980:Subdivisions of Russia 5942:29 August 2005 at the 5929:Friends of Tuva, Japan 5798:, July–September 1960. 5796:The Philatelic Journal 4567:Robertson, P. (2011). 4333:Constitution of Russia 3901: 3796: 3783: 3678: 3532: 3342: 3302: 3275: 3240: 1613: 1581: 1538:Major rivers include: 1420: 1254:In February 1990, the 1251: 1155:between the World Wars 1125:Khatanbaatar Magsarjav 1002: 5921:Tuva in Russia.Travel 4491:Shurkhuu, D. (2014). 3970:Category:Tuvan people 3900:Tuvan Stamp from 1927 3899: 3884:, is played in Tuva. 3880:, a sport similar to 3789: 3774: 3750:famous postage stamps 3737:Ulugh-Khem coal basin 3672: 3530: 3340: 3300: 3246: 3238: 3132:Historical population 1694:12 April 2008 at the 1611: 1579: 1418: 1245: 1229:Tuvan Communist Party 1157:. The state's ruler, 1035:Northern Yuan dynasty 1000: 917:Historically part of 32:Tuva (disambiguation) 6361:North Ossetia–Alania 5833:. 27 November 2008. 5559:Bourova, N. (2005). 5042:on 9 September 2011. 4772:on November 26, 2015 4748:Mark R. Beissinger, 4724:"Сын своего времени" 3996:(born 1955), former 3809:Tuvan throat singing 3591:improve this article 3431:Other and undeclared 3329:and 16.4% in Kyzyl. 3316:Kaa-Khemsky District 1482:Bayan-Ölgii Province 1337:improve this article 1260:Kaadyr-ool Bicheldei 1239:on 10 October 1961. 1060:and administered by 943:Russian protectorate 937:, which created the 455: • Density 75:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 7197:Republics of Russia 6609:Ministry of Defence 6326:Karachay-Cherkessia 5599:. Siberiantimes.com 4959:on 24 December 2018 4862:. 30 November 2023. 4531:L. Zhazhmsran. 1995 3835:Scythian animal art 3791:Tuvan throat singer 3229:Source: Census data 3133: 1598:World Heritage Site 1565:Upper Yenisei River 1299:military casualties 1142:, popularly called 1076:movement among the 975:regional parliament 307: /  6615:Judicial districts 6605:Military districts 6554:Arkhangelsk Oblast 6316:Kabardino-Balkaria 5879:(May 6, 2001 5286:. En.tuvaonline.ru 5250:on 30 August 2006. 4240:on 9 February 2022 4029:Altai-Sayan region 3976:Sainkho Namtchylak 3959:adventure TV show. 3909:were issued. Many 3902: 3797: 3784: 3759:Tuva is served by 3699:Vladislav Khovalyg 3687:Sherig-ool Oorzhak 3679: 3533: 3343: 3303: 3276: 3241: 3131: 1674:1989 Soviet census 1614: 1582: 1559:Maly Yenisei River 1503:Mount Mongun-Tayga 1421: 1252: 1246:Russian President 1091:Uryankhay Republic 1003: 931:Uryankhay Republic 854:), officially the 648:Mongolian Cyrillic 539:Official languages 429: • Total 406: • Total 395:Vladislav Khovalyg 191: • Tuvan 7164: 7163: 6864: 6863: 6713:Barun-Khemchiksky 6627: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6585:Federal districts 6563: 6562: 6513:Autonomous oblast 6450:Autonomous okrugs 5815:on 10 March 2007. 5674:Missing or empty 5451:. Railway Gazette 5033:condor.depaul.edu 5006:. Perepis-2010.ru 4357:. Constitution.ru 4105: 4079: 4016:Futagoyama stable 3667: 3666: 3659: 3641: 3505:, the fourteenth 3489: 3488: 3476:Russian Orthodoxy 3233: 3232: 3129: 3128: 3125: 2843:According to the 2828: 2827: 1612:Mountains of Tuva 1486:Khövsgöl Province 1413: 1412: 1405: 1387: 1152:independent state 1117:Alexander Kolchak 1066:Xinhai Revolution 939:Republic of China 935:Xinhai Revolution 762: 761: 683: 682: 628: 627: 566: 565: 445: • Rank 414: • Rank 378: • Body 311:51.783°N 94.750°E 275: 151: 150: 143: 125: 16:(Redirected from 7204: 7136: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7121: 7117: 7115: 7114: 7106: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7091: 7087: 7085: 7084: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7064: 7060: 7058: 7057: 7049: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7034: 7030: 7028: 7027: 7010: 6999: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6984: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6969: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6954: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6939: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6924: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6891: 6884: 6877: 6868: 6867: 6811:Cities and towns 6805: 6753:Mongun-Tayginsky 6733:Dzun-Khemchiksky 6696: 6684:Rural localities 6654: 6647: 6640: 6631: 6630: 6595:Economic regions 6569: 6568: 6498:Saint Petersburg 5994:Federal subjects 5988: 5987: 5973: 5966: 5959: 5950: 5949: 5935: 5927: 5919: 5904: 5896: 5878: 5877: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5811:. Archived from 5805: 5799: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5780:on July 14, 2011 5776:. Archived from 5770: 5764: 5763: 5757: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5740:on 9 August 2020 5736:. Archived from 5730: 5724: 5723: 5717: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5700:on 9 August 2020 5696:. Archived from 5690: 5684: 5683: 5677: 5672: 5670: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5482: 5474: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5423:. 14 March 2012. 5417: 5411: 5410: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5336:. 20 March 2024. 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5246:. Archived from 5236: 5230: 5229: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5167: 5161: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5126: 5120: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5088: 5087: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5062:on 13 March 2016 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5035:. Archived from 5030: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4937:Demoscope Weekly 4923: 4917: 4916: 4910: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4860:BBC News Russian 4852: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4838: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4802:on 9 August 2020 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4762: 4756: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4703:hubert-herald.nl 4695: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4512: 4497: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4467: 4466: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4388: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4336: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4236:. Archived from 4226: 4220: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4184: 4181: 4175: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4110: 4104:romanized:  4103: 4101: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4065: 3988:Stepan Saryg-Ool 3982:Kongar-ool Ondar 3813:fundamental tone 3794:Kongar-ool Ondar 3695:Sholban Kara-ool 3675:Sholban Kara-ool 3662: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3642: 3640: 3599: 3575: 3567: 3495:Tibetan Buddhism 3347: 3346: 3269: 3260: 3251: 3147: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3123: 2854: 2853: 1728:Fertility rates 1701: 1700: 1682:Vital statistics 1677: 1669: 1661: 1653: 1494:Zavkhan Province 1456:Krasnoyarsk Krai 1408: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1386: 1345: 1321: 1313: 1223:, leader of the 1138:established the 1082:Tsar Nicholas II 1039:Khotgoid Khanate 1015:Rouran Khaganate 896:Krasnoyarsk Krai 876:federal subjects 856:Republic of Tuva 853: 851:[tʰɤˈʋɐ] 848: 840: 839: 836: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 810: 805: 798: 792: 791: 788: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 716: 702: 701: 679: 678: 662: 661: 656: 655: 630: 629: 568: 567: 562: 559: 502: 338:Federal district 322: 321: 319: 318: 317: 312: 308: 305: 304: 303: 300: 287: 277: 276: 234: 222: 210: 198: 197: 181: 180: 162:Republic of Tuva 158: 157: 146: 139: 135: 132: 126: 124: 83: 59: 51: 21: 7212: 7211: 7207: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7160: 7139: 7127: 7125: 7112: 7110: 7097: 7095: 7089:Northern Cyprus 7082: 7080: 7069: 7067: 7055: 7053: 7040: 7038: 7025: 7023: 7011: 7002: 6990: 6988: 6975: 6973: 6960: 6958: 6945: 6943: 6930: 6928: 6915: 6913: 6901: 6895: 6865: 6860: 6842: 6806: 6797: 6697: 6686: 6667: 6658: 6628: 6619: 6576: 6559: 6526: 6507: 6478: 6444: 6385: 6251: 6117:Nizhny Novgorod 5997: 5982: 5977: 5944:Wayback Machine 5933: 5925: 5917: 5913:Wayback Machine 5906:Website of Tuva 5902: 5894: 5891: 5886: 5859:DONAHOE, Brian 5855: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5783: 5781: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5751: 5750: 5743: 5741: 5734:"Archived copy" 5732: 5731: 5727: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5701: 5694:"Archived copy" 5692: 5691: 5687: 5675: 5673: 5664: 5663: 5656: 5654: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5634: 5632: 5631:on 29 July 2020 5621: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5583: 5557: 5553: 5514: 5510: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5480: 5476: 5475: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5395: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5308:. tuvaonline.ru 5304: 5303: 5299: 5289: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5177:on 4 April 2016 5169: 5168: 5164: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5112: 5108: 5100: 5091: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5039: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5009: 5007: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4934: 4929: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4905: 4901:(21 May 2004). 4896: 4892: 4882: 4877: 4871: 4867: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4836: 4834: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4697: 4696: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4653:. p. 281. 4639: 4635: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4495: 4489: 4485: 4477: 4470: 4439: 4435: 4402: 4398: 4386: 4383: 4377: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4191: 4187: 4182: 4178: 4160: 4156: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4112: 4108:Tywa Respublika 4100:Тыва Республика 4086: 4082:Respublika Tyva 4070:Республика Тыва 4066: 4062: 4057: 4025: 3972: 3966: 3947:Sayan Mountains 3930:Richard Feynman 3894: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3847: 3769: 3746: 3733: 3725: 3677:(right) in 2016 3663: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3600: 3598: 3588: 3576: 3565: 3491: 3490: 3482: 3467: 3452: 3436: 3423: 3408: 3389: 3370: 3335: 3274: 3267: 3265: 3258: 3256: 3249: 2858: 2841: 1716:Natural change 1696:Wayback Machine 1684: 1672:309,129 ( 1671: 1664:305,510 ( 1663: 1656:307,930 ( 1655: 1648:336,651 ( 1647: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1606: 1574: 1533:mineral springs 1521: 1501:Highest point: 1409: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1346: 1344: 1334: 1322: 1311: 1258:was founded by 1250:in Tuva in 2007 1231:and became the 1043:Zunghar Khanate 995: 989: 987:History of Tuva 983: 923:Tannu Uriankhai 820: 816: 808:[tʊˈva] 794: 772: 768: 754:Tywa Respublika 735:Тыва Республика 619: 613: 599: 583: 577: 556: 350:Economic region 315: 313: 309: 306: 301: 298: 296: 294: 293: 278: 254: 242: 241: 240: 239: 228: 227: 208:Tywa Respublika 196:Тыва Республика 179:Республика Тыва 172: 163: 156: 147: 136: 130: 127: 84: 82: 72: 60: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7210: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7137: 7122: 7107: 7092: 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6273: 6268: 6262: 6260: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6008: 6006: 5999: 5998: 5984: 5983: 5976: 5975: 5968: 5961: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5931: 5923: 5915: 5900: 5890: 5889:External links 5887: 5885: 5884: 5872: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5818: 5800: 5765: 5725: 5685: 5650:. bandynet.ru 5642: 5610: 5588: 5581: 5551: 5508: 5494: 5462: 5440: 5426: 5412: 5389: 5375: 5361: 5339: 5319: 5297: 5275: 5253: 5231: 5188: 5162: 5143: 5132:. Avantart.com 5121: 5106: 5089: 5073: 5045: 5017: 4995: 4970: 4942: 4918: 4890: 4883:(in Russian). 4865: 4847: 4822: 4813: 4783: 4757: 4741: 4715: 4687: 4666: 4659: 4633: 4618: 4606:russiatrek.org 4593: 4579: 4559: 4533: 4524: 4513:on 18 May 2015 4483: 4468: 4443:Soviet Studies 4433: 4414:(5): 881–895. 4407:Soviet Studies 4396: 4389:(in Russian). 4368: 4346: 4337: 4324: 4298: 4276: 4251: 4221: 4212: 4194: 4185: 4176: 4154: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4039:List of Tuvans 4036: 4031: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4008:Rōga Tokiyoshi 4005: 3991: 3985: 3979: 3965: 3964:Notable people 3962: 3961: 3960: 3943: 3935:Ralph Leighton 3926: 3923:native peoples 3915: 3893: 3890: 3874: 3871: 3866:Main article: 3863: 3860: 3846: 3843: 3768: 3765: 3745: 3744:Transportation 3742: 3732: 3729: 3724: 3721: 3717:Vladimir Putin 3691:Vladimir Putin 3665: 3664: 3579: 3577: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3514:Yellow Uyghurs 3487: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3334: 3331: 3301:Tuvans in 2016 3266: 3257: 3248: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3127: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1683: 1680: 1640: 1637: 1632:Main article: 1629: 1626: 1605: 1602: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1554:Khemchik River 1551: 1549:Kantegir River 1546: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1471: 1468:Altai Republic 1460:Irkutsk Oblast 1411: 1410: 1325: 1323: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1280:Supreme Khural 1272:Tuvan language 1248:Vladimir Putin 1174:state religion 1168:and establish 1097:Uryankhay Krai 1070:Tsarist Russia 1062:Outer Mongolia 985:Main article: 982: 979: 941:. It became a 933:following the 919:Outer Mongolia 888:Irkutsk Oblast 880:Altai Republic 870:, in southern 760: 759: 756: 755: 752: 745: 744: 737: 736: 733: 726: 725: 718: 717: 710: 704: 703: 696: 690: 689: 685: 684: 681: 680: 673: 667: 666: 665:Transcriptions 658: 657: 650: 644: 643: 642:Mongolian name 639: 638: 635: 634: 626: 625: 610: 606: 605: 594: 590: 589: 575:Tuvan / Tyvans 572: 564: 563: 554: 550: 549: 540: 536: 535: 532: 525: 524: 521: 519:License plates 515: 514: 511: 505: 504: 488: 482: 481: 478: 471: 470: 467: 460: 459: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 441: 438: 434: 433: 430: 426: 425: 421: 420: 415: 411: 410: 407: 403: 402: 398: 397: 392: 385: 384: 379: 375: 374: 370: 369: 364: 358: 357: 352: 346: 345: 340: 334: 333: 328: 324: 323: 316:51.783; 94.750 289: 288: 280: 279: 252: 249:Men – tyva men 244: 243: 235: 229: 223: 217: 216: 215: 212: 211: 204: 200: 199: 192: 188: 187: 183: 182: 174: 173: 168: 165: 164: 161: 154: 149: 148: 63: 61: 54: 26: 18:Tuvan Republic 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7209: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7135: 7123: 7120: 7108: 7105: 7093: 7090: 7078: 7076: 7066: 7063: 7051: 7048: 7047:Bashkortostan 7036: 7033: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7009: 6998: 6986: 6983: 6971: 6968: 6956: 6953: 6941: 6938: 6926: 6923: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6904: 6899: 6892: 6887: 6885: 6880: 6878: 6873: 6872: 6869: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6804: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6728:Chedi-Kholsky 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6718:Bay-Tayginsky 6716: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6695: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6655: 6650: 6648: 6643: 6641: 6636: 6635: 6632: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6579: 6575: 6570: 6566: 6555: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6545:Tyumen Oblast 6542: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6510: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6481: 6475: 6474:Yamalo-Nenets 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6276:Bashkortostan 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6254: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 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5349: 5343: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5323: 5307: 5301: 5285: 5279: 5263: 5257: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5160: 5159:1-84038-415-8 5156: 5152: 5147: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5115: 5110: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5085: 5077: 5061: 5057: 5049: 5038: 5034: 5027: 5021: 5005: 4999: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4958: 4954: 4946: 4938: 4930: 4922: 4915:(in Russian). 4906: 4900: 4894: 4886: 4878: 4869: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4844: 4832: 4826: 4817: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4692: 4676: 4670: 4662: 4660:052-147-771-9 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4629: 4622: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4582: 4580:9781608197385 4576: 4572: 4571: 4563: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4528: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4473: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4449:(5): 881–95. 4448: 4444: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4400: 4392: 4384: 4375: 4373: 4356: 4350: 4341: 4334: 4328: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4286: 4280: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4225: 4216: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4189: 4180: 4173: 4169: 4158: 4151: 4140: 4136: 4118: 4109: 4097: 4092: 4083: 4077: 4067:Russian: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4044:Music of Tuva 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3994:Sergei Shoygu 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3940:Tuva or Bust! 3936: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3892:Miscellaneous 3889: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3851: 3842: 3838: 3836: 3831: 3829: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3764: 3762: 3761:Kyzyl Airport 3757: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3738: 3728: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3709: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3671: 3661: 3658: 3650: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3608: –  3607: 3603: 3602:Find sources: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3580:This section 3578: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3553:Protestantism 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3503:Tenzin Gyatso 3500: 3496: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3464: 3462: 3461:Protestantism 3458: 3449: 3447: 3442: 3433: 3429: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3353: 3348: 3339: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3323:Old Believers 3319: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3307:Old Believers 3299: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3273: 3264: 3255: 3245: 3237: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3144: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2839:Ethnic groups 2833: 2830: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 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1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1651: 1645: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1578: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543:Yenisei River 1541: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1535:in the area. 1534: 1530: 1526: 1525:Yenisei River 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1474:international 1472: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1417: 1407: 1404: 1396: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: –  1353: 1349: 1348:Find sources: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1326:This section 1324: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1211:, within the 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201:Little Khural 1198: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:Donduk Kuular 1160: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1121:White Russian 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064:. During the 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1037:(1368–1691), 1036: 1033:(1271–1368), 1032: 1029:(1206–1271), 1028: 1027:Mongol Empire 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011:Xianbei state 1008: 999: 994: 988: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 852: 844: 838: 814: 809: 801: 797: 790: 766: 757: 753: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 731: 727: 724:Cyrillic name 723: 719: 715: 711: 709: 705: 697: 695: 691: 686: 674: 672: 668: 663: 659: 651: 649: 645: 640: 636: 631: 623: 617: 611: 607: 603: 598: 597:Tuvan / Tyvan 595: 591: 587: 581: 576: 573: 569: 561: 555: 551: 548: 544: 541: 537: 533: 530: 526: 522: 520: 516: 512: 510: 509:ISO 3166 code 506: 501: 496: 492: 489: 487: 483: 479: 477: 474: •  472: 468: 466: 463: •  461: 457: 453: 450: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 419: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 396: 393: 391: 388: •  386: 383: 380: 376: 371: 368: 365: 363: 359: 356: 355:East Siberian 353: 351: 347: 344: 341: 339: 335: 332: 329: 325: 320: 292:Coordinates: 290: 286: 281: 250: 245: 238: 233: 226: 221: 213: 209: 205: 201: 193: 189: 184: 175: 171: 166: 159: 153: 145: 142: 134: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: –  91: 87: 86:Find sources: 80: 76: 70: 69: 64:This article 62: 58: 53: 52: 47: 40: 33: 19: 7118: 6982:Turkmenistan 6793:Ulug-Khemsky 6778:Tere-Kholsky 6723:Chaa-Kholsky 6701: 6677: 6664: 6573: 6464:Khanty-Mansi 6375: 5992: 5918:(in Russian) 5903:(in Russian) 5895:(in Russian) 5880: 5839:. Retrieved 5830: 5821: 5813:the original 5803: 5795: 5782:. Retrieved 5778:the original 5768: 5742:. Retrieved 5738:the original 5728: 5702:. Retrieved 5698:the original 5688: 5676:|title= 5655:. Retrieved 5645: 5633:. Retrieved 5629:the original 5624: 5613: 5601:. Retrieved 5591: 5564: 5554: 5521: 5517: 5511: 5497: 5488: 5484: 5453:. Retrieved 5443: 5429: 5415: 5406: 5402: 5392: 5378: 5364: 5351: 5342: 5331: 5322: 5310:. Retrieved 5300: 5288:. Retrieved 5278: 5266:. Retrieved 5256: 5248:the original 5243: 5234: 5204:(4): 48–49. 5201: 5197: 5191: 5179:. Retrieved 5175:the original 5165: 5150: 5146: 5134:. Retrieved 5130:"Dalai Lama" 5124: 5109: 5076: 5064:. Retrieved 5060:the original 5048: 5037:the original 5032: 5020: 5008:. Retrieved 4998: 4986:. Retrieved 4973: 4961:. Retrieved 4957:the original 4945: 4936: 4921: 4893: 4868: 4859: 4850: 4842: 4835:. Retrieved 4833:(in Russian) 4825: 4816: 4804:. Retrieved 4800:the original 4795: 4786: 4774:. 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Retrieved 4238:the original 4224: 4215: 4206: 4197: 4188: 4179: 4171: 4157: 4149: 4139: 4063: 4000:and current 3954: 3938: 3911:philatelists 3876: 3852: 3848: 3839: 3832: 3828:agalmatolite 3825: 3798: 3758: 3747: 3734: 3726: 3710: 3706:Great Khural 3703: 3684: 3680: 3653: 3644: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3601: 3589:Please help 3584:verification 3581: 3549:Christianity 3534: 3522: 3511: 3492: 3320: 3304: 3277: 3263:Tozhu Tuvans 2880:2021 census 2877:2010 census 2874:2002 census 2871:1989 census 2868:1979 census 2865:1970 census 2862:1959 census 2842: 2831: 1710:Live births 1643: 1642: 1639:Demographics 1615: 1588:, including 1583: 1537: 1522: 1490:Uvs Province 1473: 1448: 1443: 1429:capital city 1422: 1399: 1390: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1347: 1335:Please help 1330:verification 1327: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1284:Grand Khural 1277: 1253: 1221:Salchak Toka 1217:World War II 1197:Soviet Union 1194: 1186: 1143: 1129: 1102: 1095: 1089: 1086:protectorate 1058:Qing dynasty 1055: 1031:Yuan dynasty 1019:Tang dynasty 1004: 971:Great Khural 951:Soviet Union 927:Qing dynasty 916: 908:capital city 855: 812: 764: 763: 708:Romanization 688:Russian name 621: 615: 601: 585: 579: 382:Great Khural 237:Coat of arms 152: 137: 131:January 2022 128: 118: 111: 104: 97: 85: 73:Please help 68:verification 65: 6783:Tes-Khemsky 6768:Sut-Kholsky 6763:Piy-Khemsky 6743:Kaa-Khemsky 6700:Districts ( 6440:Zabaykalsky 6420:Krasnoyarsk 6127:Novosibirsk 6052:Kaliningrad 6037:Chelyabinsk 6017:Arkhangelsk 5841:16 November 5792:James Negus 5657:22 February 5625:gov.tuva.ru 5491:: 50. 2016. 5455:16 November 5352:РИА Новости 5312:22 December 5290:16 November 5268:16 November 5181:16 November 5136:16 November 5066:16 November 5010:16 November 4988:30 December 4837:19 December 4796:gov.tuva.ru 4734:19 December 4699:"ТЫВА Tuva" 4680:22 February 4586:19 December 4552:19 December 4546:megabook.ru 4361:22 February 4269:1 September 4168:Gosstandart 3956:Man vs Wild 3951:Bear Grylls 3856:Khambo Lama 3647:August 2022 3327:Piy-Khemsky 2845:2021 census 1666:2002 Census 1658:2010 Census 1650:2021 Census 1529:tributaries 1301:during the 1264:philologist 1021:(647–682), 1017:(330–555), 925:during the 904:2021 census 612:Tuva / Tyva 545:;  314: / 7171:Categories 6997:Uzbekistan 6952:Kyrgyzstan 6937:Kazakhstan 6922:Azerbaijan 6818:Ak-Dovurak 6788:Todzhinsky 6503:Sevastopol 6410:Khabarovsk 6311:Ingushetia 6247:Zaporozhye 6187:Sverdlovsk 4708:5 November 4611:3 November 4317:19 January 4291:23 January 4127:References 4049:Tuva horse 3968:See also: 3928:Physicist 3882:ice hockey 3803:-dwelling 3693:nominated 3617:newspapers 3507:Dalai Lama 3446:Christians 3400:and Tuvan 3383:irreligion 1644:Population 1586:salt lakes 1363:newspapers 1290:(Тува) to 1205:referendum 1144:Tannu-Tuva 1136:Bolsheviks 1109:White Tsar 1105:Belotsarsk 1074:separatist 1068:in China, 1013:(93–234), 991:See also: 743:Latin name 600:Тыва дыл ( 424:Population 373:Government 101:newspapers 7134:Khakassia 7104:Tatarstan 7016:Observers 6900:(TÜRKSOY) 6773:Tandinsky 6589:President 6435:Stavropol 6430:Primorsky 6415:Krasnodar 6405:Kamchatka 6371:Tatarstan 6341:Khakassia 6291:Chuvashia 6257:Republics 6242:Yaroslavl 6227:Volgograd 6217:Ulyanovsk 6092:Leningrad 6022:Astrakhan 5869:1615-4568 5546:135231553 5538:2352-2267 5524:: 82–87. 5226:144636457 5218:1061-1959 4728:tuva.asia 4647:Cambridge 4244:29 August 4132:Citations 4076:romanized 3781:Tos Bulak 3499:shamanism 3402:Shamanism 1622:Tannu-Ola 1604:Mountains 1580:Azas Lake 1452:Khakassia 1449:internal: 1393:June 2018 1309:Geography 1072:formed a 977:of Tuva. 892:Khakassia 796:‹See Tfd› 584:Тувинцы ( 578:Тывалар ( 486:Time zone 247:Anthem: " 7062:Găgăuzia 6856:Kaa-Khem 6833:Shagonar 6758:Ovyursky 6748:Kyzylsky 6738:Erzinsky 6703:kozhuuns 6459:Chukotka 6381:Udmurtia 6356:Mordovia 6321:Kalmykia 6301:Dagestan 6286:Chechnya 6281:Buryatia 6237:Voronezh 6222:Vladimir 6182:Smolensk 6167:Sakhalin 6137:Orenburg 6122:Novgorod 6112:Murmansk 6077:Kostroma 6062:Kemerovo 6027:Belgorod 5940:Archived 5909:Archived 5863:, 2002; 5835:Archived 5784:July 14, 5754:cite web 5714:cite web 5667:cite web 5603:19 March 5409:: 45–49. 5356:Archived 5333:Le Monde 4023:See also 3937:'s book 3914:service. 3845:Religion 3817:overtone 3563:Politics 3551:, 1% to 3541:Tengrism 3539:, 8% to 3537:Buddhism 3398:Tengrism 3364:Buddhism 3333:Religion 3272:Russians 2979:Russians 2970:279,789 2964:249,299 2958:235,313 2952:198,448 2946:161,888 2940:135,306 2849:Russians 1692:Archived 1687:Source: 1594:Uvs Lake 1478:Mongolia 1464:Buryatia 1462:(N/NE), 1454:(NW/N), 1444:Borders: 1294:(Тыва). 1282:) and a 1233:de facto 1170:Buddhism 1166:Mongolia 1159:Chairman 1132:Red Army 955:Mongolia 900:Mongolia 884:Buryatia 860:republic 732:Cyrillic 677:Tuvagiin 671:SASM/GNC 602:Tywa dyl 593:Language 534:93000000 343:Siberian 170:Republic 7144:Related 6906:Members 6674:Capital 6536:Ukraine 6351:Mari El 6336:Karelia 6331:Luhansk 6306:Donetsk 6232:Vologda 6177:Saratov 6102:Magadan 6097:Lipetsk 6067:Kherson 6047:Ivanovo 6042:Irkutsk 6032:Bryansk 6003:Oblasts 5853:Sources 5831:YouTube 5635:24 July 4754:pg. 230 4481:, 2003. 4183:Law #96 3815:and an 3805:nomadic 3767:Culture 3723:Economy 3711:In the 3631:scholar 3557:atheist 3481:  3466:  3451:  3435:  3422:  3407:  3388:  3379:Atheism 3369:  3288:Russian 3221:336,651 3210:307,930 3199:305,510 3188:309,129 3177:266,453 3166:230,864 3155:171,928 3076:Others 3019:31,927 3013:49,434 3007:61,442 3001:98,831 2995:96,793 2989:88,385 2983:68,924 2934:97,996 2921:Number 2915:Number 2909:Number 2903:Number 2897:Number 2891:Number 2885:Number 1713:Deaths 1437:lowland 1425:Siberia 1377:scholar 1266:at the 1172:as the 1007:Xiongnu 981:History 973:is the 967:Russian 963:Russian 906:). Its 878:of the 872:Siberia 858:, is a 800:Russian 694:Russian 609:Country 586:Tuvincy 580:Tywalar 553:Website 543:Russian 440:321,722 432:336,651 362:Capital 327:Country 302:94°45′E 299:51°47′N 115:scholar 7131:  7116:  7101:  7086:  7059:  7044:  7029:  6994:  6979:  6967:Turkey 6964:  6949:  6934:  6919:  6823:Chadan 6522:Jewish 6493:Moscow 6469:Nenets 6296:Crimea 6266:Adygea 6212:Tyumen 6192:Tambov 6172:Samara 6162:Ryazan 6157:Rostov 6107:Moscow 6082:Kurgan 6057:Kaluga 5867:  5579:  5544:  5536:  5224:  5216:  5157:  4963:27 May 4776:May 4, 4766:"Tuva" 4657:  4577:  4517:14 May 4463:152275 4461:  4428:152275 4426:  3919:Moscow 3873:Sports 3731:Mining 3633:  3626:  3619:  3612:  3606:"Tuva" 3604:  3444:Other 3292:Slavic 3286:) and 3284:Turkic 3270:  3268:  3261:  3259:  3254:Tuvans 3252:  3250:  3191:+16.0% 3180:+15.4% 3169:+34.3% 3115:3,483 3109:4,427 3103:7,526 3097:9,020 3091:6,725 3085:5,053 3079:3,282 3056:1,219 3050:2,258 3044:2,193 3038:2,120 3032:1,726 3028:Khakas 3022:10.1% 3016:16.3% 3010:20.1% 3004:32.0% 2998:36.2% 2992:38.3% 2986:40.1% 2973:88.7% 2967:82.0% 2961:77.0% 2955:64.3% 2949:60.5% 2943:58.6% 2937:57.0% 2930:Tuvans 2859:group 2857:Ethnic 2812:2,752 2809:2,986 2806:5,738 2784:3,130 2781:2,867 2778:5,997 2756:3,558 2753:3,028 2750:6,629 2727:3,601 2724:3,024 2721:6,582 2698:3,440 2695:2,718 2692:6,158 2669:3,682 2666:2,857 2663:6,539 2640:4,189 2637:2,788 2634:6,977 2611:4,309 2608:3,112 2605:7,421 2582:4,231 2579:3,258 2576:7,489 2553:4,502 2550:3,419 2547:7,921 2524:4,728 2521:3,399 2518:8,111 2495:4,795 2492:3,471 2489:8,266 2466:5,075 2463:3,403 2460:8,478 2437:4,696 2434:3,566 2431:8,262 2408:4,576 2405:3,666 2402:8,242 2379:4,348 2376:3,526 2373:7,874 2350:3,881 2347:3,687 2344:7,568 2321:2,148 2318:3,802 2315:5,950 2292:1,653 2289:4,326 2286:5,979 2263:2,037 2260:4,090 2257:6,127 2234:1,643 2231:4,633 2228:6,276 2205:1,151 2202:4,576 2199:5,727 2173:4,165 2170:4,992 2144:4,170 2141:4,871 2115:4,142 2112:4,894 2089:1,636 2086:3,631 2083:5,267 2057:3,954 2054:4,908 2031:1,595 2028:4,110 2025:5,705 2002:2,162 1999:4,010 1996:6,172 1973:1,990 1970:4,086 1967:6,076 1944:2,650 1941:3,480 1938:6,130 1915:3,539 1912:3,006 1909:6,545 1886:4,398 1883:2,873 1880:7,271 1857:5,452 1854:2,664 1851:8,116 1829:5,486 1826:2,624 1823:8,110 1801:4,385 1798:2,748 1795:7,133 1773:4,644 1770:2,306 1767:6,950 1745:4,621 1742:1,938 1739:6,559 1704:Years 1519:Rivers 1470:(SW/W) 1427:. Its 1379:  1372:  1365:  1358:  1352:"Tuva" 1350:  1078:Tuvans 1051:Tumeds 1047:Oirats 959:Tuvans 894:, and 864:Russia 620:Тыва ( 614:Тува ( 571:People 497:  331:Russia 117:  110:  103:  96:  90:"Tuva" 88:  39:Tuvalu 7075:Sakha 7032:Altai 6838:Turan 6828:Kyzyl 6679:Kyzyl 6400:Altai 6391:Krais 6366:Sakha 6271:Altai 6197:Tomsk 6152:Pskov 6147:Penza 6142:Oryol 6087:Kursk 6072:Kirov 5744:9 May 5704:9 May 5542:S2CID 5481:(PDF) 5222:S2CID 5040:(PDF) 5029:(PDF) 4909:(XLS) 4806:9 May 4511:(PDF) 4496:(PDF) 4459:JSTOR 4424:JSTOR 4387:(XLS) 4096:Tuvan 4055:Notes 3878:Bandy 3862:Music 3638:JSTOR 3624:books 3518:China 3392:11.8% 3373:61.8% 3312:taiga 3280:Tuvan 3224:+9.3% 3213:+0.8% 3202:−1.2% 3118:1.1% 3112:1.4% 3106:2.5% 3100:2.9% 3094:2.5% 3088:2.2% 3082:1.9% 3071:0.1% 3065:0.3% 3059:0.4% 3053:0.7% 3047:0.8% 3041:0.9% 3035:1.0% 2824:2.44 2815:16.9 2801:2023 2796:2.51 2787:17.9 2773:2022 2768:2.94 2765:10.9 2759:20.0 2744:2021 2739:2.97 2736:10.8 2730:20.0 2715:2020 2710:2.72 2707:10.3 2701:18.6 2686:2019 2681:2.97 2678:11.4 2672:20.2 2657:2018 2652:3.19 2649:13.2 2643:21.9 2628:2017 2623:3.35 2620:13.4 2614:23.2 2599:2016 2594:3.39 2591:13.5 2588:10.3 2585:23.8 2570:2015 2565:3.48 2562:14.4 2559:10.9 2556:25.3 2541:2014 2536:3.42 2533:15.2 2530:10.9 2527:26.1 2512:2013 2507:3.35 2504:15.5 2501:11.2 2498:26.7 2483:2012 2478:3.25 2475:16.5 2472:11.0 2469:27.5 2454:2011 2449:3.03 2446:15.3 2443:11.6 2440:26.9 2425:2010 2420:2.97 2417:15.0 2414:12.0 2411:27.0 2396:2009 2391:2.68 2388:14.3 2385:11.6 2382:26.0 2367:2008 2362:2.60 2359:12.9 2356:12.2 2353:25.1 2338:2007 2333:2.06 2327:12.6 2324:19.7 2309:2006 2304:2.11 2298:14.3 2295:19.8 2280:2005 2275:2.19 2269:13.5 2266:20.2 2251:2004 2246:2.28 2240:15.2 2237:20.6 2222:2003 2217:2.10 2211:15.0 2208:18.8 2193:2002 2188:1.85 2182:13.6 2179:16.3 2164:2001 2159:1.83 2153:13.6 2150:15.9 2135:2000 2130:1.86 2124:13.5 2121:16.0 2106:1999 2101:2.02 2095:11.9 2092:17.2 2077:1998 2072:1.91 2066:12.9 2063:16.1 2048:1997 2043:2.25 2037:13.5 2034:18.7 2019:1996 2014:2.47 2008:13.2 2005:20.3 1990:1995 1985:2.46 1979:13.5 1976:20.1 1961:1994 1956:2.50 1950:11.5 1947:20.3 1932:1993 1927:2.68 1924:11.7 1918:21.6 1903:1992 1898:2.97 1895:14.5 1889:23.9 1874:1991 1869:3.22 1866:17.7 1860:26.3 1845:1990 1838:19.1 1832:28.3 1817:1985 1810:16.1 1807:10.1 1804:26.2 1789:1980 1782:18.4 1776:27.5 1761:1975 1754:19.8 1748:28.2 1733:1970 1618:Sayan 1572:Lakes 1466:(E), 1458:(N), 1384:JSTOR 1370:books 1148:Kyzyl 912:Kyzyl 843:Tuvan 811:) or 751:Latin 749:Tuvan 741:Tuvan 730:Tuvan 722:Tuvan 558:rtyva 547:Tuvan 529:OKTMO 513:RU-TY 495:MSK+4 491:UTC+7 480:45.4% 476:Rural 469:54.6% 465:Urban 367:Kyzyl 122:JSTOR 108:books 7177:Tuva 7119:Tuva 6665:Tuva 6607:(by 6597:(by 6587:(by 6425:Perm 6376:Tuva 6346:Komi 6259:(24) 6207:Tver 6202:Tula 6132:Omsk 6012:Amur 6005:(48) 5865:ISSN 5843:2012 5786:2011 5760:link 5746:2019 5720:link 5706:2019 5680:help 5659:2018 5637:2017 5605:2022 5577:ISBN 5534:ISSN 5457:2012 5403:UGOL 5314:2017 5292:2012 5270:2012 5214:ISSN 5183:2012 5155:ISBN 5138:2012 5068:2012 5012:2012 4990:2022 4965:2013 4839:2020 4808:2019 4778:2016 4736:2020 4710:2020 4682:2018 4655:ISBN 4613:2015 4588:2020 4575:ISBN 4554:2020 4519:2015 4363:2018 4319:2019 4293:2019 4271:2022 4246:2023 4207:TACC 4113:IPA: 4087:IPA: 4012:sumo 3945:The 3801:yurt 3777:yurt 3610:news 3497:and 3485:0.8% 3470:1.4% 3455:1.4% 3439:7.2% 3426:7.6% 3381:and 3218:2021 3207:2010 3196:2002 3185:1989 3174:1979 3163:1970 3152:1959 3141:Pop. 3137:Year 3068:359 3062:877 2821:8.1 2818:8.8 2793:9.3 2790:8.6 2762:9.1 2747:332 2733:9.2 2718:330 2704:8.3 2689:326 2675:8.8 2660:323 2646:8.7 2631:320 2617:9.8 2602:317 2573:315 2544:313 2515:311 2486:310 2457:308 2428:307 2399:305 2370:303 2341:302 2330:7.1 2312:302 2301:5.5 2283:303 2272:6.7 2254:304 2243:5.4 2225:305 2214:3.8 2196:305 2185:2.7 2176:827 2167:305 2156:2.3 2147:701 2138:306 2127:2.5 2118:752 2109:306 2098:5.4 2080:306 2069:3.1 2060:954 2051:305 2040:5.2 2022:305 2011:7.1 1993:304 1982:6.6 1964:303 1953:8.8 1935:302 1921:9.9 1906:303 1892:9.5 1877:304 1863:8.6 1848:309 1835:9.1 1820:287 1792:272 1779:9.1 1764:253 1751:8.3 1736:233 1620:and 1492:and 1356:news 1292:Tyva 1288:Tuva 1262:, a 1049:and 1041:and 953:and 868:Asia 847:Тыва 813:Tyva 804:Тува 765:Tuva 714:Tyva 700:Тыва 654:Тува 633:Tuva 622:Tywa 616:Tuva 449:76th 418:21st 401:Area 390:Head 225:Flag 94:news 46:Tula 6663:of 6515:(1) 6486:(3) 6452:(4) 6393:(9) 5790:by 5569:doi 5526:doi 5206:doi 4911:. 4451:doi 4416:doi 3779:in 3593:by 3516:in 3294:). 1600:). 1339:by 1119:'s 921:as 910:is 862:of 560:.ru 77:by 7173:: 6682:• 6676:: 5829:. 5756:}} 5752:{{ 5716:}} 5712:{{ 5671:: 5669:}} 5665:{{ 5623:. 5575:. 5563:. 5540:. 5532:. 5522:15 5520:. 5487:. 5483:. 5465:^ 5407:10 5405:. 5401:. 5350:. 5330:. 5242:. 5220:. 5212:. 5202:39 5200:. 5153:; 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