444:." What it may be in other States, I do not profess to know; what it is in the region of Red River, is truly and faithfully delineated in these pages. This is no fiction, no exaggeration. If I have failed in anything, it has been in presenting to the reader too prominently the bright side of the picture. I doubt not hundreds have been as unfortunate as myself; that hundreds of free citizens have been kidnapped and sold into slavery, and are at this moment wearing out their lives on plantations in Texas and Louisiana. But I forbear. Chastened and subdued in spirit by the sufferings I have borne, and thankful to that good Being through whose mercy I have been restored to happiness and liberty, I hope henceforward to lead an upright though lowly life, and rest at last in the church yard where my father sleeps.
573:
Orleans, by retracing his journey and bondage in Bayou Boeuf plantation country in central
Louisiana and through its records, and documenting his New York State origins. They found his father's freeman's decree, and the case files for the legal work that restored Northup's freedom and prosecuted his abductors. In 1968, Eakin and Logsdon's thoroughly annotated edition of the original book was published by Louisiana State University Press, shedding new light on Northup's account and establishing its historic significance. That book has been widely used by scholars and in classrooms for more than 40 years, and is still in print.
424:. Parker, a white shopkeeper, received one of the letters and sought assistance from Henry B. Northup, a white attorney and politician whose family had held and freed Solomon Northup's father and with whom Solomon had a longtime friendship. Henry contacted New York state officials. As the state had passed a law in 1840 to provide financial resources for the rescue of citizens kidnapped into slavery, the Governor appointed Henry Northup as an agent to travel to Louisiana and work with law enforcement to free Solomon. Once in Louisiana, Henry Northup hired a local
556:, had been sold after being kidnapped in August 1825 and transported South with some younger free blacks. A total of about 20 young blacks disappeared from the Philadelphia area that summer, some survivors sold into slavery in Mississippi. Helped by the intervention of Philadelphia mayor Joseph Watson, most of those kidnapped were returned free to Philadelphia by June 1826, but Sinclair's odyssey was longer. He was freed in 1827 by a unanimous verdict of an all-white jury.
605:
36:
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532:, endorsed the historical accuracy of the book. Eakin and Logsdon in 1968, wrote: "In the last analysis, narrative deserves to be believed, not simply because seems to be talking reasonably, not merely because he adorns his tale with compelling and persuasive details. At every point where materials exist for checking his account, it can be verified." These materials include trial records, correspondence, diary, and slave sale records.
392:. Northup subsequently had several other owners, less humane than Ford, during his twelve-year bondage. At times, his carpentry and other skills contributed to his being treated relatively well, but he also suffered extreme cruelty. On two occasions, he was attacked by John Tibeats, a white man he was leased to, and defended himself, for which he suffered severe reprisals. After about two years of enslavement, Northup was sold to
1441:
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396:, a notoriously cruel cotton planter. Epps held Northup enslaved for 10 years, during which time he assigned the New Yorker to various roles from cotton picker, to hauler to driver, which required Northup to oversee the work of fellow slaves and punish them for undesirable behavior. While on Epps' plantation, Northup became friends with a slave girl named
517:. However, Northup was unique in documenting his being kidnapped as a freeman from the North and sold into slavery. His perspective was always to compare what he saw to what he knew before while living as a free man in a free state. While there were hundreds of such kidnappings, he was among the few persons who gained freedom again.
497:
attention in the national political debate over slavery that took place in the years leading up to the Civil War. It drew endorsements from major
Northern newspapers, anti-slavery organizations, and evangelical groups. It "sold three times as many copies as Frederick Douglass's slave narrative in its first two years."
577:
their book; it includes more than 150 pages of new background material, maps, and photographs. In 2013, e-book and audiobook versions of her final definitive edition were released in her honor. With permission, scholars may use Eakin's lifetime archives through The Sue Eakin
Collection, Louisiana State University at
576:
In 1998, Logsdon was invited by scholars in upstate New York to participate in a search for
Solomon's grave. However, bad weather prevented the search that year, and Logsdon died the following June 1999. In 2007, shortly before her death at age 90, Eakin completed an updated and expanded version of
572:
Years later, Logsdon had a student from an old
Louisiana family who brought a copy of the original 1853 book to class; her family had owned it for more than a century. Together Logsdon and Eakin studied Northup's account, documenting it through the slave sales records of Washington, D.C., and New
588:
Historian Jesse
Holland noted in a 2009 interview that he had relied on Northup's memoir and detailed description of Washington in 1841 to identify the location of some slave markets in the capital. Holland has also researched the roles of African American slaves who, as skilled laborers, helped
496:
Herschtal emphasizes that
Northup expressed compassion in his account, quoting him: "It is not the fault of the slaveholder that he is cruel," Northup writes, "so much as it is the fault of the system under which he lives." Northup's first-person account of his twelve years of bondage captured
492:
Such themes appear in
Northup's narrative, too. Writing about this work, Eric Herschtal noted that "Slave narratives were never intended to give an unbiased view. They were antislavery polemics meant to bring down the institution." The fact that these works had a purpose was similar to other
479:
It is a singular coincidence that this man was carried to a plantation in the Red River country, that same region where the scene of Tom's captivity was laid; and his account of this plantation, his mode of life there, and some incidents which he describes, form a striking parallel to that
432:
measures and searches were undertaken, the attorney succeeded in locating
Solomon and freeing him from the plantation. Northup later filed charges against the men who sold him into slavery but was unsuccessful in his suit. He returned to New York and reunited with his family there.
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756:
484:
Northup's account confirms Stowe's fictional portrayal of conditions in
Louisiana, as the area where Northup was enslaved was close to the fictional setting of Simon Legree's plantation on the Red River. Northup expresses other arguments against slavery. For instance,
625:
1186:
John Henderson, Joseph Watson, Job Brown, Thomas Bradford Junr., R. L. Kennon, Joshua Boucher, H. V. Somerville and Eric Ledell Smith, Notes and Documents: "Rescuing African American Kidnapping Victims in Philadelphia as Documented in the Joseph Watson
666:
In 1968, historians Sue Eakin and Joseph Logsdon, both based in Louisiana, published an edited and annotated version of Northup's narrative. Updated and illustrated editions of this work have since been published, including an adaptation for younger
504:
in Louisiana, their diet and living conditions, the relationship between master and slave, and the means that slave catchers used to recapture runaways. His account shares some details similar to those of authors who were escaped slaves, such as
2600:
376:
and one died. In transit, Northup implored a sympathetic sailor to send a letter to his family. The letter arrived safely, but, lacking knowledge of his final destination, Northup's family was unable to effect his rescue.
568:
restored it to prominence. Eakin discovered the story as a child growing up in Louisiana plantation country – the owner of a first edition showed her the book, after finding it in a former plantation home.
348:
promoters, Brown and Hamilton. They offered him a brief, high-paying job as a musician with their traveling circus. Without informing his wife, who was away at work in a nearby town, he traveled with the strangers to
623:
403:
After being beaten for claiming his free status in Washington, D.C., Northup in the ensuing 12 years did not reveal his true history again to a single person, slave or owner. Finally he confided his story to
1474:
539:
is the best-known example of someone who was kidnapped and later freed – albeit through extraordinary efforts – historians have begun to research and present other cases. Most of the known court cases of
624:
209:
before he was able to secretly get information to friends and family in New York, who in turn secured his release with the aid of the state. Northup's account provides extensive details on the
2592:
663:
is in the public domain; e-book versions can be downloaded from several sites and many reprints are still in print by multiple publishers (see 'External links' section)
489:
focuses on how the legal system prevents even kind owners from treating slaves well and how it releases cruel owners from liabilities for their treatment of slaves.
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have been noted by critics. Stowe's book was published a year before Northup's memoir but by the time she published her rebuttal to critics about accuracy in her
906:
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Questions were often raised about accuracy or authenticity of books about slavery, including slave narratives. Similarities between Northup's book and
354:
210:
1477:, Houghton Library, Harvard University. Available as online images, detailing Northup's involvement in the Underground Railroad after January 1863.
3090:
440:
My narrative is at an end. I have no comments to make upon the subject of Slavery. Those who read this book may form their own opinions of the "
959:
1066:"Over and above ... There Broods a Portentous Shadow, – The Shadow of Law: Harriet Beecher Stowe's Critique of Slave Law in Uncle Tom's Cabin"
1501:
544:
related to kidnapping victims were filed in New Orleans, although some were in border states such as Missouri. One such suit took place in
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1171:
Judson E. Crump and Alfred L. Brophy, "Cornelius Sinclair's Odyssey: Freedom, Slavery, and Freedom Again in the Old South"
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After additional printings in the 19th century, the book went out of print until 1968, when historians Joseph Logsdon and
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and Washington, D.C. Soon after arriving in the capital, he awoke to find himself drugged, bound, and in the cell of a
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1173:, Social Science Research Network, July 2014, UNC Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2469529, accessed 16 April 2015.
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261:, it fell into public obscurity for nearly 100 years. It was re-discovered on separate occasions by two Louisiana
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Although the memoir was published in several editions in the 19th century and later cited by scholarly works on
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217:, and describes at length cotton and sugar cultivation and slave treatment on major plantations in Louisiana.
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1518:"New York: Solomon Northup Day – A Celebration of Freedom (Local Legacies: Celebrating Community Roots)"
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attorney, John P. Waddill, to assist in securing Solomon Northup's freedom. After a variety of
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281:). In the early 1960s, they researched and retraced Solomon Northup's journey and co-edited a
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1513:, US Trek, Odyssey (complements history curriculum for junior high and high school students)
1253:"A Tale Twice Told: Comparing 12 Years a Slave to 1984's TV Movie Solomon Northup's Odyssey"
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475:, she referred to his story, which had been publicized in newspaper accounts. Stowe wrote,
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884:"'12 Years a Slave' prompts effort to recognize work of UNO historian in reviving tale"
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420:). Bass, at great risk to himself, sent letters to Northup's wife and friends in
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357:. When Northup asserted his rights as a free man, he was beaten by slave trader
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build some of the important public buildings in Washington, including the
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1969:
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Solomon Northup: The Complete Story of the Author of Twelve Years a Slave
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The memoir has been adapted as two film versions, produced as the 1984
251:
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1204:"Jesse Holland on How Slaves Built the White House and the US Capitol"
246:(1852), to which Northup's book lent factual support. Northup's book,
35:
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565:
337:
266:
262:
115:
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907:"An Escape From Slavery, Now a Movie, Has Long Intrigued Historians"
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2343:
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1487:
1450:
762:
373:
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1133:
Northup, Solomon (1968). Eakin, Sue & Logsdon, Joseph (eds.).
2771:
1511:"Snatched Up and Sold Into Slavery: The Story of Solomon Northup"
983:
2657:
Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
698:, with co-authors Fiske, Clifford W. Brown, and Rachel Seligman.
682:
during the 19th century. The book was expanded and re-issued by
2733:
1615:
413:
345:
341:
170:
2593:
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
436:
Northup concludes his narrative with the following statement:
361:
and warned to never again mention his free life in New York.
237:
678:. The book's Appendix C provides the publishing history for
1502:"Solomon Northup: From Freedom to Slavery to Freedom Again"
19:
This article is about the 1853 memoir. For other uses, see
1227:"Noted Louisiana historian Sue Eakin of Bunkie dead at 90"
1139:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp.
957:
714:
293:
2569:
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
1475:
Letters by John R. Smith, "Wilbur H. Siebert Collection"
500:
Northup's account describes the daily life of slaves at
1464:(scanned original editions with some color illustrated)
520:
Early and mid-twentieth century historians of slavery,
1309:"12 Years A Slave: the true story of Solomon Northup"
1063:
958:
Cieply, Michael; Barnesmarch, Brooks (2 March 2014).
873:, University of North Carolina, accessed 19 July 2012
372:, Northup and other enslaved black people contracted
780:, narrated by Richard Allen (Dreamscape Media, 2013)
876:
835:, New York: G.W. Carleton & Co., pp. 62–63
581:. The Joseph Logsdon Archives are available at the
3137:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery
898:
676:Solomon Northup: His Life Before and After Slavery
1337:"What About That OTHER '12 Years A Slave' Movie?"
1120:Eric Herschtal, "The Passion of Solomon Northup"
454:
3159:
3091:List of last surviving American enslaved people
833:Fifty Years Among Authors, Books and Publishers
2681:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"
1552:: Was the Case of Solomon Northup Exceptional?
1191:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
960:"'12 Years a Slave' Claims Best Picture Oscar"
193:state, details himself being tricked to go to
1856:
1572:
1196:
416:working at the Epps plantation (to build the
1181:
1179:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
593:and part of the original Executive Mansion.
400:, whom he writes about briefly in the book.
1281:"12 Years A Slave – The Second Time Around"
931:
929:
819:
817:
596:
1863:
1849:
1579:
1565:
823:
250:to Stowe, sold 30,000 copies, making it a
34:
3105:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book
1306:
1176:
1107:
1005:"Avoyelles Parish Courthouse, Marksville"
937:"Twelve Years A Slave by Solomon Northup"
858:
856:
3086:Treatment of slaves in the United States
2860:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade
2174:(1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY)
1166:
1164:
926:
814:
271:Louisiana State University at Alexandria
1132:
1054:, Inkling Books, 2005 (reprint), p. 245
197:, where he was kidnapped and sold into
3160:
3023:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
2844:Queen: The Story of an American Family
2764:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
1741:Old Fort House (Fort Edward, New York)
1362:
1334:
1278:
904:
853:
2796:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
2625:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
2061:(c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng)
1844:
1560:
1250:
1161:
905:Cieply, Michael (23 September 2013).
21:Twelve Years a Slave (disambiguation)
2641:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
2136:(1783 England – 1821 United States)
1870:
1002:
774:(Eakin Films & Publishing, 2013)
205:. He was in bondage for 12 years in
1586:
1224:
1193:, Vol. 129 (2008), pp. 317, 330–332
1033:
989:were influenced by the writings of
733:(2013), a feature film directed by
614:Scene at the New Orleans slave pen.
13:
2980:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom
2852:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons
2130:(c. 1710 Portugal – 1734 Montreal)
2083:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino
1279:Maltin, Martin (17 October 2013).
951:
14:
3194:
3081:Songs of the Underground Railroad
3041:Abolitionism in the United States
2549:(c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil)
2180:(c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico)
1390:
1251:Ebiri, Bilge (11 November 2013).
1011:. Robert Carriker. Archived from
3129:Slave Songs of the United States
2633:The Underground Railroad Records
2543:(? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela)
1439:
1401:
751:
645:Problems playing this file? See
621:
616:Excerpt from Ch. 6, via LibriVox
603:
287:Louisiana State University Press
2509:(19th century Indian Territory)
2483:(1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY)
1363:Morgan, Jennifer Wilde (2016).
1356:
1328:
1307:Hannaford, Alex (4 June 2016).
1300:
1272:
1244:
1218:
1126:
1057:
1044:
1027:
185:. Northup, a black man who was
3113:Slave-Trading in the Old South
2167:(c. 1788 Bermuda – after 1833)
1064:Alfred L. Brophy (1995–1996).
1040:(First ed.). p. 321.
996:
972:
871:Documenting the American South
839:
455:Reception and historical value
285:version that was published by
16:1853 memoir by Solomon Northup
1:
2788:The Confessions of Nat Turner
2753:
2746:
2577:The Narrative of Robert Adams
1991:
808:
674:self-published the biography
3121:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon
3076:Slavery in the United States
2433:Greensbury Washington Offley
1830:Reverse Underground Railroad
1543:: Analyzing Slave Narratives
978:Ford became a leader of the
800:, narrated by Sean Crisden (
745:
717:television film directed by
259:slavery in the United States
7:
3145:The Hemingses of Monticello
3046:African-American literature
1449:public domain audiobook at
1366:Come to the Garden: A Novel
1073:Journal of Law and Religion
982:in Louisiana as he and his
761:public domain audiobook at
319:
10:
3199:
3183:Memoirs adapted into films
2961:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
2067:(c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng)
1883:Slave Narrative Collection
1746:Saratoga Springs, New York
1335:Sergio (13 January 2013).
1052:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
559:
554:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
472:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
380:Northup's first owner was
326:Saratoga Springs, New York
220:The work was published by
181:as told to and written by
18:
3033:
3006:
2971:
2954:To a Southern Slaveholder
2945:
2910:
2742:The Bondwoman's Narrative
2691:
2617:My Bondage and My Freedom
2601:The Life of Josiah Henson
2585:American Slavery as It Is
2560:
2527:
2187:
2143:
2118:
2092:
2045:
2028:
2013:Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang
1902:
1891:
1878:
1822:
1812:Solomon Northup's Odyssey
1754:
1728:
1696:
1663:
1624:
1601:
1594:
1497:; history, art and images
1493:, with audio excerpts by
710:Solomon Northup's Odyssey
583:University of New Orleans
299:Solomon Northup's Odyssey
279:University of New Orleans
213:in Washington, D.C., and
146:
134:
122:
110:
102:
92:
78:
67:
59:
49:
33:
2900:The Underground Railroad
2665:The Peculiar Institution
2310:Sarah Jane Woodson Early
597:Editions and adaptations
552:, a free black man from
408:, a white carpenter and
344:, was approached by two
3071:Films featuring slavery
2535:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
2459:William Henry Singleton
2264:Ellen and William Craft
850:, 6 February 1853, p. 6
702:
654:
530:Ulrich Bonnell Phillips
364:Transported by ship to
228:eight years before the
2919:Amos Fortune, Free Man
2153:Juan Francisco Manzano
2128:Marie-Joseph Angélique
2036:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
2019:Johann Georg Wolffgang
2001:Guðríður Símonardóttir
1940:James Leander Cathcart
482:
452:
283:historically annotated
2868:Walk Through Darkness
2804:Underground to Canada
2417:Jermain Wesley Loguen
2362:(1848/1854 VA – 1957)
2289:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
2105:Konstantin Mihailović
2053:Lovisa von Burghausen
1643:Judge James M. Marvin
1520:. Library of Congress
579:Alexandria, Louisiana
477:
461:Harriet Beecher Stowe
438:
308:, which won multiple
234:Harriet Beecher Stowe
29:Twelve Years a Slave
3066:Caribbean literature
3056:Atlantic slave trade
2609:Twelve Years a Slave
2502:Booker T. Washington
2304:Jordan Winston Early
1772:Twelve Years a Slave
1765:Twelve Years a Slave
1550:Twelve Years a Slave
1541:Twelve Years a Slave
1489:Twelve Years a Slave
1457:Twelve Years a Slave
1446:Twelve Years a Slave
1429:Twelve Years a Slave
1415:Twelve Years a Slave
1408:Twelve Years a Slave
1225:Sharkey, Richard P.
1136:Twelve Years a Slave
1037:Twelve Years a Slave
1003:Melancon, Meredith.
980:Restoration Movement
865:Twelve Years a Slave
798:Twelve Years a Slave
784:Twelve Years a Slave
778:Twelve Years a Slave
768:Twelve Years a Slave
758:Twelve Years a Slave
680:Twelve Years a Slave
661:Twelve Years a Slave
537:Twelve Years a Slave
442:peculiar institution
324:In his home town of
166:Twelve Years a Slave
152:Twelve Years a Slave
42:Twelve Years a Slave
3061:Captivity narrative
2892:The Book of Negroes
2673:The Slave Community
2537:(1845–1847, Brazil)
2464:James Lindsay Smith
2371:John Andrew Jackson
2306:(1814 – after 1894)
2260:(1845 KY – 1938 OH)
2253:William Wells Brown
2212:Jared Maurice Arter
2207:William J. Anderson
2100:Johann Schiltberger
1711:William Prince Ford
1639:(NY kidnapping law)
1314:The Daily Telegraph
1015:on 28 February 2014
1009:Acadiana Historical
829:"William H. Seward"
546:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
515:William Wells Brown
382:William Prince Ford
30:
3015:Unchained Memories
2520:(b. c. 1780 Congo)
2294:Frederick Douglass
2065:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
1964:Maria ter Meetelen
1548:EDSITEment lesson
1539:EDSITEment lesson
1506:Slavery in America
1500:Kneller, Michael.
1371:Simon and Schuster
1206:. Democracynow.org
1122:The New York Times
1034:Northup, Solomon.
991:Alexander Campbell
965:The New York Times
912:The New York Times
862:Northup, Solomon.
686:in August 2013 as
550:Cornelius Sinclair
507:Frederick Douglass
388:on a bayou of the
366:Theophilus Freeman
351:downstate New York
302:and the 2013 film
254:in its own right.
230:American Civil War
222:Derby & Miller
83:Derby & Miller
40:Illustration from
28:
3155:
3154:
2927:I, Juan de Pareja
2911:Young adult books
2718:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2561:Non-fiction books
2556:
2555:
2513:Harriet E. Wilson
2397:Elizabeth Keckley
2243:Henry "Box" Brown
2161:(1860–1965, Cuba)
2155:(1797–1854, Cuba)
2110:George of Hungary
2085:(1792 – fl. 1828)
1838:
1837:
1724:
1723:
1533:"Solomon Northup"
1434:Project Gutenberg
1406:The full text of
869:, online text at
772:Louis Gossett Jr.
626:
493:published works.
487:Uncle Tom's Cabin
466:Uncle Tom's Cabin
368:'s slave jail in
243:Uncle Tom's Cabin
162:
161:
103:Publication place
3190:
3178:American memoirs
3173:Slave narratives
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2726:The Heroic Slave
2481:Pierre Toussaint
2476:(1793 VA – 1860)
2440:(1827 VA – 1900)
2172:Pierre Toussaint
2007:Antoine Qaurtier
1996:
1993:
1900:
1899:
1872:Slave narratives
1865:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1804:12 Years a Slave
1796:12 Years a Slave
1787:12 Years a Slave
1736:Edwin Epps House
1637:Victory Birdseye
1599:
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418:Edwin Epps House
305:12 Years a Slave
296:television film
236:'s best-selling
226:Auburn, New York
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87:Auburn, New York
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2325:David George
2284:Lucy Delaney
2258:Peter Bruner
2197:Sam Aleckson
2077:Roustam Raza
1988:Joseph Pitts
1910:Robert Adams
1894:by continent
1810:
1807:(soundtrack)
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1688:David Wilson
1648:Pierre Soulé
1611:Anne Northup
1549:
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410:abolitionist
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314:Best Picture
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183:David Wilson
165:
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54:David Wilson
41:
25:
2757: 1861
2750: 1853
2454:Moses Roper
2438:John Parker
2424:(1790–1880)
2402:Boston King
2393:(1799–1874)
2222:Polly Berry
2165:Mary Prince
2079:(1783–1845)
2073:(1684-1777)
2055:(1698–1733)
2038:(1684–1736)
2021:(1644–1744)
2015:(1660–1736)
2009:(1632–1702)
2003:(1598–1682)
1995: 1735
1978:(1708–1754)
1970:Mende Nazer
1960:(1735–1785)
1948:(1564–1639)
1942:(1767–1843)
1936:(1747–1815)
1930:(1620–1702)
1922:Francis Bok
1918:(1714-1761)
1916:Marcus Berg
1912:(c. 1790–?)
1892:Individuals
1678:David Fiske
1664:Authors and
1656:of New York
1632:Samuel Bass
1258:Vulture.com
1019:28 February
672:David Fiske
502:Bayou Boeuf
406:Samuel Bass
386:lumber mill
370:New Orleans
215:New Orleans
169:is an 1853
3168:1853 books
3162:Categories
2935:Copper Sun
2884:Unburnable
2820:Dessa Rose
2547:Osifekunde
2479:Venerable
2422:James Mars
2335:Lear Green
2319:Monticello
2279:Noah Davis
2248:John Brown
2227:Henry Bibb
2170:Venerable
1976:Hark Olufs
1716:Edwin Epps
1666:historians
1604:and family
1342:Indie Wire
1286:Indie Wire
1154:0807101508
886:. Nola.com
825:J.C. Derby
809:References
713:(1984), a
647:media help
394:Edwin Epps
334:free negro
312:including
263:historians
252:bestseller
203:Deep South
157:Wikisource
2660:(1936–38)
2146:Caribbean
1972:(b. 1982)
1924:(b. 1979)
1757:and films
1729:Locations
1697:Enslavers
1673:Sue Eakin
1652:Governor
1348:2 January
1320:2 January
1292:2 January
1264:2 January
1101:159994075
867:: Summary
746:Audiobook
670:In 2012,
632:00:6:36 (
566:Sue Eakin
463:'s novel
390:Red River
355:slave pen
342:violinist
338:carpenter
267:Sue Eakin
248:dedicated
207:Louisiana
187:born free
116:hardcover
79:Publisher
2956:" (1848)
2702:Oroonoko
2386:John Jea
1990:(1663 –
1984:(1705–?)
1966:(1704–?)
1451:LibriVox
827:(1884),
763:LibriVox
667:readers.
548:, where
480:history.
447:—
422:Saratoga
374:smallpox
320:Synopsis
289:(1968).
191:New York
60:Language
3034:Related
2828:Beloved
2812:Kindred
2780:Jubilee
2772:Our Nig
1799:(score)
1782:- 1969)
1780:Logsdon
1602:Friends
1524:9 April
1491:website
1460:at the
1210:9 April
1187:Papers"
1093:1051590
984:Baptist
804:, 2012)
794:, 2013)
792:AudioGO
684:Praeger
591:Capitol
560:Reissue
201:in the
199:slavery
114:Print (
63:English
3148:(2008)
3140:(2002)
3132:(1867)
3124:(2008)
3116:(1931)
3108:(1847)
3100:(1783)
3026:(2008)
3018:(2003)
2999:(2022)
2991:(1859)
2983:(1858)
2964:(1853)
2946:Essays
2938:(2006)
2930:(1965)
2922:(1951)
2903:(2016)
2895:(2007)
2887:(2006)
2879:(2003)
2871:(2002)
2863:(2001)
2855:(1996)
2847:(1993)
2839:(1990)
2831:(1987)
2823:(1986)
2815:(1979)
2807:(1977)
2799:(1976)
2791:(1967)
2783:(1966)
2775:(1859)
2767:(1856)
2737:(1853)
2734:Clotel
2729:(1852)
2721:(1852)
2713:(1841)
2705:(1688)
2684:(2018)
2676:(1972)
2668:(1956)
2652:(1901)
2644:(1881)
2636:(1872)
2628:(1861)
2620:(1855)
2612:(1853)
2604:(1849)
2596:(1845)
2588:(1839)
2580:(1816)
2572:(1789)
2321:–1901)
2317:(1815
2239:(1834)
2121:Canada
2046:Europe
1903:Africa
1823:Topics
1791:(2013)
1789:(film)
1625:Rescue
1616:Patsey
1595:People
1377:
1151:
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1091:
694:
535:While
528:, and
513:, and
414:Canada
398:Patsey
346:circus
310:Oscars
273:) and
171:memoir
142:301.45
50:Author
44:(1855)
2972:Plays
1776:Eakin
1755:Books
1482:Other
1097:S2CID
1089:JSTOR
1069:(PDF)
412:from
238:novel
68:Genre
2996:Omar
2029:Asia
1526:2012
1375:ISBN
1350:2018
1322:2018
1294:2018
1266:2018
1238:2009
1212:2012
1149:ISBN
1143:and
1021:2014
945:2013
920:2013
892:2013
703:Film
692:ISBN
655:Text
634:text
340:and
332:, a
173:and
147:Text
124:ISBN
98:1853
2710:Sab
1432:at
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1145:xvi
1081:doi
715:PBS
294:PBS
224:of
189:in
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