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97:. It was circular, shallow, and beaten with the palm of the hand or a stick. Some representations show decorations or
330:
124:. The first depiction in Greek art appears in the 8th century BC, on a bronze votive disc found in a cave on
425:
Art in the Lives of
Ordinary Romans: Visual Representation and Non-Elite Viewers in Italy, 100 B.C.–A.D. 315
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balanced on her left arm, usually seated and with a lion on her lap or in attendance. The
188:
in the art and literature of Greece and Rome, but does not appear in representations from
8:
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101:-like objects around the rim. The instrument was played by worshippers in the rites of
192:, where the goddess originated. From the 6th century BC, the iconography of Cybele as
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was the most common of the musical instruments associated with the rites of
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212:. The drum continued to feature as an attribute of Cybele into the
189:
150:, the retinue of Dionysus. The instrument is typically played by a
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168:. The performance of frenzied music contributed to achieving the
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In Search of God the Mother: The Cult of
Anatolian Cybele
249:
Tympanum player from a mosaic depicting a musical group
362:The Cambridge Ancient History Plates to Volume III
314:
943:
116:The instrument came to Rome from Greece and the
382:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 111–112.
365:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 210–211.
421:
312:
295:
55:, on a Roman mosaic from Tunisia (3rd century)
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428:. University of California Press. p. 90.
358:
208:says that the goddess loves the sound of the
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299:Girls and Women in Classical Greek Religion
144:is one of the objects often carried in the
120:, probably in association with the cult of
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50:
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321:. University of California Press. p.
200:, "Great Mother") may show her with the
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404:
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172:that Dionysian worshippers desired.
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957:Ancient Roman musical instruments
952:Ancient Greek musical instruments
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154:, while wind instruments such as
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206:Homeric Hymn to the Great Mother
16:Type of frame drum or tambourine
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386:
369:
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379:The Moral Mirror of Roman Art
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265:, 2nd half of 8th century BCE
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7:
410:In Search of God the Mother
394:In Search of God the Mother
347:In Search of God the Mother
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467:Greek musical instruments
302:. Routledge. p. 371.
261:Terracotta figurine from
128:that was a cult site for
21:Tympanum (disambiguation)
26:Not to be confused with
422:John R. Clarke (2003).
313:Lynn E. Roller (1999).
296:Matthew Dillon (2002).
277:VROMA Project: Tympanum
196:("Mother", or in Latin
32:Tympanum (architecture)
359:John Boardman (1984).
84:
56:
51:
376:Rabun Taylor (2008).
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19:For other uses, see
214:Roman Imperial era
176:The cult of Cybele
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233:Cybele holding a
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916:Greek folk music
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41:The triumph of
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170:ecstatic state
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788:Askomandoura
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681:Pontic lyra
676:Cretan lyra
616:Water organ
198:Magna Mater
972:Hand drums
946:Categories
865:Idiophones
846:Tambourine
832:Percussion
598:Percussion
283:References
95:tambourine
91:frame drum
49:playing a
926:Nisiotika
872:Koudounia
851:Toubeleki
798:Tsampouna
747:Tambouras
583:Pan flute
541:Epigonion
412:, p. 136.
396:, p. 110.
349:, p. 173.
118:Near East
45:, with a
904:See also
823:Souravli
808:Karamuza
803:Floghera
768:Santouri
752:Thaboura
742:Psaltery
732:Mandolin
712:Bouzouki
634:Medieval
611:Crotalum
606:Cochilia
556:Trigonon
523:Phorminx
508:Barbiton
408:Roller,
392:Roller,
345:Roller,
263:Shikmona
235:tympanum
210:tympanum
202:tympanum
190:Anatolia
182:tympanum
142:tympanum
111:Sabazius
103:Dionysus
85:tympanum
78:τύμπανον
71:tympanon
52:tympanum
43:Dionysus
882:Trigono
856:Tympano
818:Mantura
813:Lalitsa
727:Mandola
705:Plucked
646:Organon
621:Sistrum
588:Salpinx
551:Sambuca
546:Magadis
518:Kithara
490:Pandura
474:Ancient
220:Gallery
158:or the
147:thiasos
28:Timpani
967:Cybele
877:Stamna
761:Struck
737:Oudola
722:Laouto
717:Guitar
662:String
655:Modern
513:Chelys
482:String
329:
186:Cybele
166:satyrs
152:maenad
122:Cybele
109:, and
107:Cybele
67:, the
47:maenad
887:Zilia
793:Gaida
669:Bowed
578:Aulos
194:Meter
161:aulos
156:pipes
126:Crete
81:) or
781:Wind
570:Wind
533:Harp
500:Lyre
327:ISBN
180:The
140:The
130:Zeus
99:zill
65:Rome
63:and
323:137
93:or
59:In
30:or
948::
401:^
325:.
216:.
132:.
113:.
105:,
459:e
452:t
445:v
335:.
75:(
34:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
