1912 United States presidential election

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Pennsylvania, and Washington, Roosevelt finished 1st and Wilson finished 2nd. Taft also finished 4th in 5 states. In 4 of those, the top 3 in order were Wilson-Roosevelt-Debs. In Florida, Wilson finished 1st, Debs finished 2nd, and Roosevelt finished 3rd. While not on the ballot in California, Taft received 3,914 write-in votes in the state, placing him 5th, behind Roosevelt, Wilson, Debs, and Chafin. Taft was not on the ballot at all in South Dakota, not even as a write-in option.

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New York, Oregon, West Virginia, and Wisconsin until 1932, and Massachusetts and Rhode Island until 1928. Additionally, it was the last time until 1932 that the Republicans failed to win Michigan, Minnesota and South Dakota. This is one of two times since 1852 that Maine and Vermont did not support the same party (the other being in 1968). Theodore Roosevelt's 88 electoral votes and 27.4% of the popular vote are the highest won by a third party in a presidential election.

4558: 1443: 1031: 882: 450: 10354: 276: 453: 20002: 19410: 432: 1492: 455: 465: 4610: 1614: 10581: 4738: 10520: 464: 431: 1981:, and shift his support to reformist Governor of New Jersey Woodrow Wilson. Wilson had consistently finished second in balloting, and nearly gave up hope and almost freed his delegates to vote for another candidate. Instead, Bryan's defection from Clark to Wilson led many other delegates to do the same. Wilson gradually gained strength while Clark's support dwindled, and Wilson finally received the nomination on the 46th ballot. 5029: 1623: 1844: 1632: 94: 4729: 470: 1605: 437: 438: 1940:, and then to Taft, would seriously handicap his credibility as a candidate, even if the 1904 election, the only one of the previous four in which Bryan was not the Democratic candidate, had resulted in an even more lop-sided defeat for the party. However, Bryan still had enough followers in the party that he was in a strong position to be the kingmaker at the convention. 471: 436: 463: 5018:" and stumped the country for a strong federal role in regulating the economy and chastising bad corporations. Roosevelt rallied progressives with speeches denouncing the political establishment. He promised "an expert tariff commission, wholly removed from the possibility of political pressure or of improper business influence." 435: 4879:, who had managed Debs' campaign in the 1908 election, also managed the campaign in 1912. The Socialists predicted that they would receive over two million votes and have twelve members elected to Congress, but Debs only received 897,011 votes and Berger lost reelection. Debs received his largest number of votes from 5222:

ballot; South Dakota, where Taft was not on the ballot; and California, where Taft was not on the ballot, but received write-in votes, causing Taft to finish 5th in California. Debs finished 4th in 38 states. Debs was beaten by Chafin in two states, Vermont and Delaware, with Debs finishing 5th in both states.

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Republicans alike were financed by different factions within the capitalist trusts, and that only the Socialists represented labor. Debs condemned "Injunction Bill Taft" and condemned Roosevelt for stealing his socialist clothes with the intent to make socialist policies "safer" for the establishment.

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This was the first time since 1852 that Iowa, Maine, New Hampshire, Ohio, and Rhode Island voted for a Democrat, and the first time in history that Massachusetts voted Democratic. Democrats would not win Maine again until 1964, Connecticut and Delaware until 1936, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, New Jersey,

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Theodore Roosevelt now alludes to me as "Brother Debs". I do not acknowledge the new relation. I still wish to be the undesirable citizen in his eyes. If he knew me then, I know him now. I know what he stands for and what his methods are. I know he is the enemy of the workers. I know he is now trying

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Roosevelt would win the most electoral votes out of any third-party candidate in American history, finishing 1st in 6 states. He finished 2nd in 24 states, behind Wilson in 23, and behind Taft in Vermont. He finished 3rd in 17 states. In 15 of those, Wilson finished 1st and Taft finished 2nd. In the

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would make a fourth attempt to earn the party's nomination, and would likely not have difficulty in earning it. However, Bryan announced several months before the convention that he was not interested in another run for the White House. Though still seen by many as the Democrats' ideological leader,

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Roosevelt shouted for Schrank to remain unharmed and assured the crowd he was all right, then ordered police to take charge of Schrank and ensure no violence was done to him. Roosevelt, an experienced hunter and anatomist, correctly concluded that since he was not coughing blood, the bullet had not

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The Socialists had little funding compared to the Republican, Democratic and Progressive campaigns. Debs' campaign spent only $ 66,000, mostly on 3.5 million leaflets and travel to locally organized rallies. Debs' biggest event was a speech to 15,000 supporters in New York City. The crowd sang

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Chafin finished last in 18 states. The states where Chafin avoided finishing last were 19 of the 20 states where Reimer was on the ballot – Reimer finished last in all 20 states that he contested – as well as Vermont and Delaware, where Chafin managed to force Debs into last place. The other state

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Debs claimed that there was no hope under the present decaying capitalist system, and that the worker who votes the Republican or Democratic ticket does worse than throw away his vote, as he is a deserter of his class and becomes his own worst enemy. Debs insisted that Democrats, Progressives, and

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Only a year ago workingmen were throwing decayed vegetables and rotten eggs at us but now all is changed... Eggs are too high. There is a great giant growing up in this country that will someday take over the affairs of this nation. He is a little giant now but he is growing fast. The name of this

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Taft campaigned quietly and spoke of the need for judges to be more powerful than elected officials. The departure of the progressives left the Republican Party firmly controlled by the conservative wing. Much of the Republican effort was designed to discredit Roosevelt as a dangerous radical, but

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Taft was not campaigning and focused on his presidential duties. Wilson briefly suspended his campaigning. By October 17, Wilson was back on the campaign trail but avoided any criticism of Roosevelt or his party. Roosevelt spent two weeks recuperating before returning to the campaign trail with a

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However, speculation continued, further harming Roosevelt and Taft's relationship. After months of continually increasing support, Roosevelt changed his position, writing to journalist Henry Beach Needham in January 1912 that if the nomination "comes to me as a genuine public movement of course I

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388 delegates were selected through the primaries and Roosevelt won 281 delegates, Taft received 71 delegates, and La Follette received 36 delegates. However, Taft had a 566–466 margin, placing him over the 540 needed for nomination, with the delegations selected at state conventions. Roosevelt

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Debs finished 2nd in Florida behind Wilson. He finished 3rd in 7 states. In Nevada, Arizona, Louisiana and Mississippi, Wilson finished 1st, Roosevelt finished 2nd, Debs finished 3rd and Taft finished 4th. The other 3 states where Debs finished 3rd were Oklahoma, where Roosevelt was not on the

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with blood seeping into his shirt. His opening comments to the gathered crowd were, "Ladies and gentlemen, I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot, but it takes more than that to kill a bull moose." He spoke for 90 minutes before completing his speech and accepting

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Taft finished 1st in Vermont and Utah. He finished 2nd in 18 states, behind Wilson in 17 of those. The one exception was Michigan where Taft finished 2nd behind Roosevelt. He finished 3rd in 21 states. In 18 of those, Wilson finished 1st and Roosevelt finished 2nd. In the other 3, Minnesota,

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Wilson opposed Roosevelt's proposal to establish a powerful state bureaucracy charged with regulating large corporations, with Wilson instead favoring the break-up of large corporations in order to create a level economic playing field. Though Wilson's rhetoric paid homage to the traditional

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of the southern delegations as every northern state, except for four, voted for McGovern. In his closing speech, Root reiterated the party's support of "constitutional checks and limitations" by quoting figures like Alexander Hamilton, John Marshall, and Abraham Lincoln, effectively rebuking

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Wilson's raw vote total and percentage was less than William Jennings Bryan's total in any of his three campaigns. In only two regions, New England and the Pacific, was Wilson's vote greater than the greatest Bryan vote. The 1912 election was the first to include all 48 of the current

5207:. Only South Dakota, where Taft did not appear on the ballot, gave Roosevelt a majority. Taft won only two states, Vermont and Utah, each with a plurality. This is the only time in American history that three people who at some point served as president ran in the same election. 5209:

Wilson finished 1st in 40 states. He finished 2nd behind Roosevelt in 5 states, and 2nd behind Taft only in Utah. He finished 3rd in 2 states, in Michigan where Roosevelt finished 1st and Taft finished 2nd, and in Vermont where Taft finished 1st and Roosevelt finished 2nd.

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The Progressives promised to increase federal regulation and protect the welfare of ordinary people. At the convention, Perkins blocked an antitrust plank, shocking reformers who thought of Roosevelt as a true trust-buster. The delegates to the convention sang the hymn

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where Chafin avoided last place was California, where Taft was only a write-in candidate and finished last. Reimer was not on the ballot in 28 states, while Chafin was not on the ballot in 8 states. Only in Utah was Reimer on the ballot but Chafin was not.

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in 1860. Taft's result remains the worst performance for any incumbent president, both in terms of electoral votes (8) and share of popular votes (23.17%). His 8 electoral votes remain the fewest by a Republican and by any major-party candidate, matched by

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in 1910. By 1910, the split within the party was deep, and Roosevelt and Taft turned against one another despite their personal friendship. In that summer Roosevelt began a national speaking tour, during which he outlined his progressive philosophy and the

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After the presidential ballot Seidel and Russell proposed a motion to make Debs' nomination unanimous and it was accepted. Hogan and Slayton proposed to make the nomination of Seidel unanimous after the vice-presidential selection and it was accepted.

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as well as the first presidential candidate to receive over 400 electoral votes in a presidential election. Roosevelt finished second with 88 electoral votes and 27% of the popular vote. Taft carried 23% of the national vote and won two states,

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writes that one cause may have been a large number of progressive voters choosing third-party candidates over conservative Republicans. Roosevelt continued to reject calls to run for president into 1911. In a January letter to newspaper editor

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and became lodged in his chest. Schrank was immediately disarmed and captured. Schrank had been stalking Roosevelt. He was suffering from delusion and said the ghost of President McKinley ordered him to kill Roosevelt to prevent a third term.

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won two of the first four primaries (North Dakota and his home state of Wisconsin), but Taft won a major victory in Roosevelt's home state of New York and continued to rack up delegates in more conservative, traditional state conventions.

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Taft also fought against Roosevelt's antitrust policy. Roosevelt distinguished "good trusts" from "bad trusts", for which he had been lambasted. Taft argued that all monopolies must be broken up. Taft also fired popular conservationist

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Roosevelt broke with tradition and attended the convention, where he was welcomed with great support from voters. Despite Roosevelt's presence in Chicago and his attempts to disqualify Taft supporters, the incumbent ticket of Taft and

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Taft won a plurality in only 232 counties and a majority in only 35. In addition to South Dakota and California, where there was no Taft ticket, Taft carried no counties in Maine, New Jersey, Minnesota, Nevada, Arizona, and seven

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in which 4 candidates received more than 5% of the popular vote and a third-party candidate outperformed a major party candidate in the general election. This election saw the lowest turnout among eligible voters since the

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in 1909. The Act favored the industrial Northeast and angered the Northwest and South, where demand was strong for tariff reductions. Early in his term, President Taft had promised to stand for a lower tariff bill, but

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served as Roosevelt's floor manager at the convention. Hadley made a motion for 74 of Taft's delegates to be replaced by 72 delegates after the reading of the convention call, but his motion was ruled out of order.

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and nominated him as an independent candidate for president which Roosevelt accepted although he requested a formal convention. Roosevelt initially considered not running as a third-party candidate until

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to the Constitution did not become effective until 1951, it would have barred Roosevelt from seeking another term, since he had served more than two years to which some other person (McKinley) had been

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Roosevelt supporters criticized the large amount of delegates coming from areas the Republicans would not win, with over 200 delegates coming from areas that had not been won by a Republican since the

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Roosevelt served as president from 1901 to 1909 as a Republican, and Taft succeeded him with his support. Taft's conservatism angered Roosevelt, so he challenged Taft for the party nomination at the

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Roosevelt conducted a vigorous national campaign for the Progressive Party, denouncing the way the Republican nomination had been "stolen". He bundled together his reforms under the rubric of "The

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ruled in favor of Taft for 233 of the delegate cases while 6 were in favor of Roosevelt. The committee reinvestigated the 92 of the contested delegates and ruled in favor of Taft for all of them.

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A Tale of Two Conventions: Being an Account of the Republican and Democratic National Conventions of June, 1912, with an Outline of the Progressive National Convention of August in the Same Year

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power shifts within the party in the wake of their success at the 1910 mid-term elections meant that Bryan could no longer be guaranteed the two-thirds majority needed to earn the nomination.

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stated that had Roosevelt not run then Debs would have gained an additional half a million votes. The number of Socialists in the state legislatures increased from twenty to twenty-one.

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or being inhabited only by Native Americans, who would not gain full citizenship for twelve more years. As of 2024, 1912 remains the last election in which the key Indiana counties of

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Taft also had support from the bulk of the Southern Republican organizations. Delegates from the former Confederate states supported Taft by a 5 to 1 margin. These states had voted

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Beginning with a runaway victory in Illinois on April 9, Roosevelt won nine of the last ten presidential primaries (including Taft's home state of Ohio), losing only Massachusetts.

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In a plurality of 1,396 counties, no candidate obtained a majority. Wilson won 1,969 counties but held a majority in only 1,237, less than Bryan had had in any of his campaigns.

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in fulfillment of a pledge to the American people not to seek a third term. Roosevelt had tapped Secretary of War William Howard Taft to become his successor, and Taft defeated

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Democratic Party skepticisms of government and "collectivism", after his election win Wilson would embrace some of the progressive reforms which Roosevelt had campaigned on.

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and the doctrine of "freedom of contract" to forestall necessary reform legislation, such as the limiting of work hours. He, as well as more populist progressives like

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other two, Taft finished 1st and Wilson finished 2nd in Utah, while Wilson finished 1st and Debs finished 2nd in Florida. Roosevelt was not on the ballot in Oklahoma.

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after the Reconstruction Era significantly reduced Black voter turnout. Wilson won the presidency with a lower percentage of the popular vote than any candidate since

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was elected to the United States House of Representatives. The party claimed that it had 435 members elected to office by 1911, and over one thousand by 1912.

812: 653:. Incumbent Taft conducted a subdued campaign based on his platform of "progressive conservatism". Debs, who was attempting to gain widespread support for his 18171: 16003: 15827: 15732: 15692: 15202: 15167: 15072: 15047: 14913: 13767: 11873: 9544: 9012: 7568: 7188: 1948: 1650: 848: 844: 19264: 19164: 17805: 17608: 16745: 16401: 15792: 15782: 15777: 15757: 15187: 15137: 15117: 15092: 15082: 15067: 15057: 15042: 15022: 15002: 14992: 14982: 9316: 8556: 8252: 7872: 7720: 7492: 7340: 7112: 6808: 6504: 6352: 6200: 19519: 5100:, a saloonkeeper from New York, shot Roosevelt in the chest. The bullet penetrated his steel eyeglass case and a 50-page single-folded copy of his speech 18413: 18196: 16658: 16638: 16370: 15707: 15617: 15207: 15182: 15087: 15027: 15012: 15007: 14977: 14972: 13737: 13162: 9620: 9240: 7796: 6884: 6656: 6580: 6124: 6048: 4841:

Dan Hogan put Debs name up for the presidential nomination. Debs won the presidential nomination, although he had supported giving the nomination to the

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read a speech from Roosevelt in which he criticized the process and stated that delegates had been stolen from his in order to secure Taft's nomination.

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in 1901, only six months of McKinley's term had elapsed. Thus, Roosevelt had served nearly a full eight years, effectively two full terms. Although the

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Taft had won the Republican nomination while 344 of Roosevelt's delegates abstained from the vote. Later that day supporters of Roosevelt met in the

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On November 5, Wilson captured the presidency handily by carrying a record 40 states. As of 2024, this is the only presidential election since

835:. Taft considered Roosevelt a danger to constitutional government and resolved to resist his eventual challenge for the Republican nomination. 19467: 13605: 12951: 19806: 19446: 19211: 16843: 16820: 16810: 16800: 16783: 16777: 16755: 16740: 16735: 16701: 16690: 16633: 16613: 16598: 16578: 16533: 16496: 16447: 16365: 15802: 15682: 15647: 15235: 751:. They also favored the popular election of federal and state judges over appointment by the president or governors. Conservatives supported 564: 556: 19500: 735:

During Taft's administration, a rift developed between Roosevelt and Taft, and they became the leaders of the Republican Party's two wings:

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Theodore Roosevelt Association. "The New Nationalism." The New Nationalism – Theodore Roosevelt Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2017.

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to deceive that class to further his own selfish ambition — to get back into the White House and if possible remain there for life.

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in the electoral college with just 41.8% of the popular vote, the lowest vote share for a victorious presidential candidate since

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Delahaye, Claire. "The New Nationalism and Progressive Issues: The Break with Taft and the 1912 Campaign," in Serge Ricard, ed.,

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presented Taft's name for the nomination. Taft won the nomination while 344 of Roosevelt's delegates abstained from the vote.

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had been considered for the presidential nomination, but Parker and Lindsey instead both nominated Johnson for the position.

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Milkis, Sidney M., and Daniel J. Tichenor. "'Direct Democracy' and Social Justice: The Progressive Party Campaign of 1912."

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Only 12 of the 48 states saw a candidate win with a majority of the popular vote. Wilson won a majority in the 11 former

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Afterward, probes and an x-ray showed that the bullet had lodged in Roosevelt's chest muscle, but did not penetrate the

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using socialistic language in order to divert socialist policies up safe channels for the capitalist establishment.

19672: 18061: 17224: 17180: 16978: 14873: 14655: 14571: 14490: 14440: 14395: 14385: 14370: 14360: 14345: 14325: 14305: 14295: 14290: 14203: 14173: 14089: 13614: 5573: 5448: 5361: 1442: 881: 820: 646: 534: 519: 322: 166: 19751: 4662:" as their anthem. In his acceptance speech, Roosevelt compared the coming presidential campaign to the Battle of 19969: 19632: 19247: 18662: 18483: 18468: 18444: 18403: 18398: 18393: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18373: 18271: 18116: 18096: 15918: 14510: 14485: 14390: 14330: 14310: 14285: 14280: 10222: 10147: 4892: 4589: 1510: 752: 19725: 19534: 13229:

Hahn, Harlan. "The Republican Party Convention of 1912 and the Role of Herbert S. Hadley in National Politics."

19503: 19481: 19135: 18741: 18674: 18263: 18036: 14445: 14400: 14340: 12265:"Taft 566 – Roosevelt 466. – Present Line-Up of Instructed and Pledged Delegates With All the Contests Decided" 10545: 10157: 4580: 1104: 953: 860:, he wrote, "I do not think there is one chance in a thousand that it will ever be wise to have me nominated." 755:, but favored business leaders over labor unions and were generally opposed to the popular election of judges. 18581: 16128: 13241: 13159: 19961: 19572: 19256: 18702: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18525: 18508: 18126: 18081: 18026: 14521: 14475: 14355: 14320: 13174:

The Progressive Movement: A Non-Partisan, Comprehensive Discussion of Current Tendencies in American Politics

10202: 10167: 5204: 1538: 1224: 15217: 20041: 20005: 19562: 19432: 18856: 18792: 18736: 18295: 18232: 18071: 18051: 16921: 16029: 15978: 15865: 14480: 14435: 14335: 13673: 10212: 4842: 1523: 1171: 852: 764: 18346: 4508: 1936:

Bryan privately conceded that his three presidential runs having all ended in decisive losses, firstly to

20031: 19602: 19316: 19014: 18982: 18977: 18867: 18747: 18551: 18449: 18106: 18086: 18076: 18066: 18031: 17762: 14831: 13372: 13070: 13047: 12264: 10257: 10232: 5127:

major speech on October 30, designed to reassure his supporters he was strong enough for the presidency.

4827: 4791: 4756: 650: 603: 499:

denotes states won by Taft/Butler. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.

13442:

Unger, Nancy C. "The 'Political Suicide' of Robert M. La Follette: Public Disaster, Private Catharsis"

1094: 743:

led by Taft. Progressives favored labor restrictions protecting women and children, promoted ecological

19720: 18787: 18782: 18041: 17814: 16054: 14785: 13126: 12634: 10329: 5489: 5284: 5253: 5249: 4819: 4684: 4659: 1254: 1190: 1017: 619: 580: 327: 19582: 19577: 19340: 19145: 18945: 18888: 18758: 18426: 18366: 18111: 18046: 14243: 13507:

What's the Matter with America: The Meaning of the Progressive Movement and the Rise of the New Party

13214:"Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Disputed Delegates in 1912: Texas as a Test Case." 13002:(Fourth edition, election update ed.). New York London: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 171. 12545: 10593: 10584:

Roosevelt, hurting from his defeats, reviews his wounded lieutenants Munsey, Perkins and Dixon. From

10337: 10321: 10287: 5296: 5280: 1690: 1676: 1266:

was renominated on the first ballot. Sherman was the first sitting vice president re-nominated since

1258:

Roosevelt's support of the judicial recall and identifying the GOP with constitutional conservatism.

657:

policies, claimed that Wilson, Roosevelt and Taft were all financed by different factions within the

12304:"Bench over Ballot: The Fight for Judicial Supremacy and the New Constitutional Politics, 1910–1916" 12101:"Bench over Ballot: The Fight for Judicial Supremacy and the New Constitutional Politics, 1910–1916" 11973: 1883: 1730: 19654: 19174: 19034: 18970: 18821: 18729: 18644: 18562: 18121: 18056: 13602: 13524:

Theodore Roosevelt's Confession of Faith Before the Progressive National Convention, August 6, 1912

13242:

Bench over Ballot: The Fight for Judicial Supremacy and the New Constitutional Politics, 1910–1916.

10530: 10277: 5288: 5276: 5197: 5112: 5044:

A Republican campaign postcard charges a Wilson administration would force pensioners back to work.

4627: 4374: 1867: 13575: 13260:

Kraig, Robert Alexander. "The 1912 Election and the Rhetorical Foundations of the Liberal State."

1725: 20046: 20036: 19879: 19730: 19413: 19379: 19328: 19310: 19200: 18919: 18620: 18530: 18520: 18456: 18324: 18225: 18101: 17875: 13637: 13569: 12677:"The Red Sea of Socialism: Campaign Speech at Convention Hall, Philadelphia (September 28, 1912)" 11917: 10534: 10311: 10192: 5292: 5257: 5188:. His 23.17% of the popular vote is the lowest ever for a Republican or any major party nominee. 1853: 13335:

Mowry, George E. "The Election of 1912" in Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., and Fred L Israel, eds.,

5049:

this had little effect. Many of the nation's pro-Republican newspapers depicted Roosevelt as an

4849:

received 54 votes. Seidel was given the vice-presidential nomination against Russell and Hogan.

1737: 19873: 18752: 18669: 18274: 14835: 14698: 12653: 10301: 5910: 5855: 5468: 5245: 5147: 4971: 4846: 4800: 4593: 3796: 2634: 1929: 1514: 1396: 816: 706: 615: 352: 14959: 10353: 5032:

A Republican editorial cartoon depicts Roosevelt mixing "radical" ingredients in his speeches.

629:

The general election was bitterly contested by Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft and Debs. Roosevelt's "

19677: 19334: 19322: 19206: 19140: 18878: 18844: 18803: 18770: 18515: 18181: 14720: 13406:

Schambra, William. "The Election of 1912 and the Origins of Constitutional Conservatism." in

1834: 1319: 13340: 12927:(Fourth, election update ed.). New York London: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 78. 5260:

in Kansas. These are the only counties ever to vote for the Socialist presidential nominee.

1249:, a supporter of Taft, was selected to chair the convention after winning 558 votes against 610:, Wilson won the presidential nomination on the 46th ballot, defeating Speaker of the House 19352: 19156: 18957: 18951: 18929: 18893: 18832: 18575: 18546: 18201: 13367:(2015), compares 1912, 1932, 1968, 1992 in terms of social, economic, and political history 10247: 10177: 5241:(49), South Dakota (54), Nebraska (32), Kansas (51), Washington (38), and California (44). 1339: 744: 19761: 5111:

reached his lung. He declined suggestions to go to the hospital and instead delivered his

1223:

accused the Taft faction of having over 200 fraudulently selected delegates. However, the

717: 8: 19909: 19592: 19455: 19393: 19346: 18924: 18851: 18657: 18625: 18166: 16064: 15988: 15983: 15973: 15898: 14679: 5906: 5441: 5151: 4639: 4449: 1988: 1704: 1527: 1416: 1299: 1250: 930: 897: 857: 807: 568: 515: 305: 13413:

Selmi, Patrick. "Jane Addams and the Progressive Party Campaign for President in 1912."

13304:

Theodore Roosevelt, the Progressive Party, and the Transformation of American Democracy.

12891:

Four hats in the ring : the 1912 election and the birth of modern American politics

1928:

In early 1912, it was widely believed that three-time Democratic presidential candidate

801:

Another source of tension involved the authority of the nation's courts, especially the

19985: 19921: 19867: 19298: 19239: 18814: 18809: 18712: 18707: 18638: 18001: 17988: 17949: 15227: 14759: 14715: 14635: 14603: 13547: 13499: 13458: 13377: 13350: 13265: 13219: 13201: 12774: 12564: 12272: 12025: 9914: 5894: 5886: 5398: 5381: 5303: 5062: 4524: 4434: 4419: 4343: 4096: 3946: 3646: 2950: 2792: 2476: 1984: 1596: 1570:

Candidates in this section are sorted by number of delegates won in the nomination race

1500: 1465: 1309: 1283: 1231: 1012: 1006:

Candidates in this section are sorted by number of delegates won in the nomination race

790: 781: 728: 638: 572: 197: 154: 13330: 12844: 12823: 19927: 19915: 19855: 19597: 19492: 19400: 18964: 18601: 18588: 17997: 17984: 17962: 15998: 15993: 15903: 14844: 13557: 13505: 13391: 13234: 13172: 13134: 13112: 13106: 13003: 12928: 12905: 12895: 12597: 12492: 12323: 12120: 10267: 5532: 4861:, who were serving as delegates, voted for Seidel during the presidential balloting. 4171: 3721: 3029: 2555: 1974: 1821: 1406: 1329: 1279: 1241: 1179: 1022: 669: 13517: 5082:

At a campaign speech in Philadelphia on September 28, 1912, Debs said of Roosevelt:

4822:

had won in multiple elections between the 1908 and 1912 presidential elections with

19552: 18361: 18206: 17936: 16069: 16049: 14883: 14862: 14854: 14735: 14690: 13418: 13311: 13292: 12779: 12583: 12315: 12112: 12004: 11969: 11893: 9837: 5567: 5552: 5526: 5409: 5404: 5139: 4876: 4858: 4854: 4835: 4804: 4635: 4614: 4404: 1937: 1376: 1263: 1061: 904: 805:

As early as 1910, Roosevelt had begun criticizing certain court decisions, such as

723: 634: 576: 357: 186: 171: 98: 13198:

Four Hats in the Ring: The 1912 Election and the Birth of Modern American Politics

12859:"Wilson Starts on a Tour: Will Not Touch on Third Party's Programme in Speeches." 12718:

Four Hats in the Ring: The 1912 Election and the Birth of Modern American Politics

5040: 1958:. Though Clark received the most votes on early ballots, he was unable to get the 1720: 19949: 19885: 19703: 19369: 19072: 18631: 18612: 18493: 18488: 17975: 17923: 17910: 17888: 17871: 17757: 14891: 14630: 13609: 13582: 13422: 13321: 13166: 13149:

Let the People Rule: Theodore Roosevelt and the Birth of the Presidential Primary

12705:

Theodore Roosevelt and the Assassin: Madness, Vengeance, and the Campaign of 1912

12482: 11965: 11888: 10383:

Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote

5593: 5180: 5058: 5022: 4981: 4862: 4622: 4389: 3496: 2318: 1959: 1640: 1581: 1267: 832: 777: 642: 13182:

The 1912 Election and the Power of Progressivism: A Brief History with Documents

12456: 12430: 5025:". This policy was based mostly on individualism instead of a strong government. 19992: 19861: 19766: 18248: 17884: 17858: 17845: 17832: 16158: 14803: 14595: 13276: 13211: 13194: 13108:

1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft, and Debs – The Election That Changed the Country

12747: 12303: 11957: 5882: 5483: 5355: 4922: 4814:

Eugene V. Debs's popular vote results were the highest for the Socialist party.

4778: 4774: 4747: 4695: 4651: 4647: 4464: 4021: 3270: 2871: 2081: 1458: 1183: 701:

Republican president Theodore Roosevelt had declined to run for re-election in

623: 584: 560: 530: 310: 148: 14551: 13296: 12389: 12356: 12319: 12116: 20020: 19954: 19897: 19786: 19271: 19194: 18912: 18569: 17971: 17958: 17945: 17932: 17919: 17906: 17783: 15908: 15875: 15855: 14769: 14625: 13387: 12909: 12327: 12250: 12124: 9872: 9842: 9822: 5898: 5578: 5424: 5176: 4643: 4531: 3421: 2239: 1970: 1695: 1586: 1386: 769: 203: 13233:

59.4 (1965): 407–423. Taft was willing to compromise with Missouri governor

13205: 5146:, leaving Taft without a running mate less than a week before the election. 4566: 1048: 939: 851:. These results were a large defeat for the conservative wing of the party. 19944: 19304: 18934: 18421: 17768:

List of third-party and independent performances in United States elections

13631: 13625: 13619: 13587: 13453:

Warner, Robert M. "Chase S. Osborn and the Presidential Campaign of 1912."

13396:. Introduction by Helene Maxwell Hooker. (New York University Press, 1958). 12845:

Timeline of Theodore Roosevelt's Life by the Theodore Roosevelt Association

9909: 9904: 9862: 9847: 5097: 4866: 4631: 3871: 2713: 1966: 1872: 1039: 13087:

Anders, O. Fritiof. "The Swedish-American Press in the Election of 1912"

12889: 4887:. The largest percentage gain since the 1908 presidential election was in 4557: 1991:

who had swung Indiana's votes to Wilson, was named Wilson's running mate.

1030: 19903: 19847: 19771: 19029: 18776: 18498: 18462: 17862: 17849: 17836: 16059: 14811: 14640: 14620: 13535:

Bull Moose on the Stump: The 1912 Campaign Speeches of Theodore Roosevelt

13102: 12626: 9777: 5509: 5265: 5066: 4949: 4935: 4870: 4845:'s editor Fred Warren, with 165 votes while Seidel received 56 votes and 4823: 4787: 4702: 4634:

offered their financial support. Roosevelt and his supporters formed the

3571: 3346: 2397: 2160: 1978: 1951: 1858: 1591: 1576: 1201: 748: 611: 364: 13428:

Startt, James D. "Wilson's Election Campaign of 1912 and the Press." in

13381: 13269: 13223: 12998:

Sides, John; Shaw, Daron R.; Grossmann, Matthew; Lipsitz, Keena (2023).

12923:

Sides, John; Shaw, Daron R.; Grossmann, Matthew; Lipsitz, Keena (2023).

12802:"It Takes More Than That to Kill a Bull Moose: The Leader and The Cause" 12736:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The Progressive Publishing Company. p. 192. 12731: 12020:

Stanley D. Solvick, "William Howard Taft and the Payne-Aldrich Tariff."

290: 18939: 18696: 13462: 12029: 9889: 9832: 5430: 5366: 4663: 1491: 1246: 828: 658: 181: 117: 19424: 4666:

and stated that the Progressives were going to "battle for the Lord."

132: 19891: 19567: 18651: 10456: 9899: 9883: 9867: 5515: 5143: 4831: 4795: 4728: 4609: 1944: 1613: 1071: 693:, in which the Democratic ticket has consisted of sitting governors. 676:. Wilson was the first Democrat to win a presidential election since 662: 654: 12848: 12008: 10580: 10519: 9771: 4737: 772:

had been a major policy of the Republican Party since its founding.

275: 12730:

Remey, Oliver E.; Cochems, Henry F.; Bloodgood, Wheeler P. (1912).

12207:"History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places | Smithsonian" 10592:

Results of various cities within the top 100 municipalities by the

9894: 9817: 9792: 9782: 1955: 1655: 13667: 13471:

Conservatives in the Progressive Era: The Taft Republicans of 1912

13365:

Pivotal Tuesdays: Four Elections That Shaped the Twentieth Century

13189:

The Bullmoose Years: Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Party.

10440:

Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for

10425:

Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for

10410:

Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for

10395:

Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for

10296:

Counties with the Highest Percent of Vote (Socialist; incomplete)

5154:, was quickly chosen to replace Sherman on the Republican ticket. 5028: 1622: 18217: 17773:

Third-party and independent members of the United States Congress

13131:

The Warrior and the Priest: Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt

12195:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 35–37. 12088:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 32. 9877: 9827: 9797: 5537: 5494: 5387: 5050: 4782: 1709: 1667: 682: 342: 12513:"TR Center - First National Convention of the Progressive Party" 5091: 4810: 1843: 1631: 731:, depicting the perceived aggression between Taft and Roosevelt. 13078: 13058: 9857: 9807: 5120: 13347:

The Era of Theodore Roosevelt and the Birth of Modern America.

12733:

The Attempted Assassination of Ex-President Theodore Roosevelt

11960:(October 16, 2014). "5. The Taft-Roosevelt Split, 1905–1912". 19280: 12650:

Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present

12631:

Proceedings of the National Convention of the Socialist Party

12345:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 44. 11946:. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. pp. 215, 646. 9812: 9787: 1604: 12877:. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. pp. 250–251. 16160:

Notable third-party performances in United States elections

13620:

Theodore Roosevelt Speech Edison Recordings Campaign – 1912

12894:. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas. p. 157. 10033:

Margin of victory between 5% and 10% (73 electoral votes):

9852: 9802: 5453: 1681: 1083: 686: 668:

The Republican split enabled Wilson to win 40 states and a

337: 14830: 13022:

The Presidential Vote, 1896–1932, Edgar E. Robinson, p. 17

12988:

The Presidential Vote, 1896–1932, Edgar E. Robinson, p. 15

12974:

The Presidential Vote, 1896–1932, Edgar E. Robinson, p. 14

12142:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 169. 5053:

running only to spoil Taft's chances and feed his vanity.

763:

Cracks in the party began to show when Taft supported the

641:, and robust federal regulation of the economy. Wilson's " 19165:

Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs

13000:

Campaigns and elections: rules, reality, strategy, choice

12997: 12925:

Campaigns and elections: rules, reality, strategy, choice

12922: 10501:

Cartogram shaded according to percentage of the vote for

10486:

Cartogram shaded according to percentage of the vote for

10471:

Cartogram shaded according to percentage of the vote for

1253:'s 501 votes. Root was accused of having won through the 1182:

as a way of breaking the control of political parties by

18192:

English-language press of the Socialist Party of America

15257: 12952:‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’ 12055:"TR Center – The President's dream of a successful hunt" 1947:

from June 25 to July 2. Initially, the front-runner was

13430:

Woodrow Wilson and the Press: Prelude to the Presidency

12170:"Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William Allen White" 12157:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 261. 1186:. Altogether, twelve states held Republican primaries. 18152:

History of the socialist movement in the United States

13248:

20, no. 1 (2021): 2-23. doi:10.1017/S1537781420000079.

9937:

Margin of victory less than 5% (142 electoral votes):

18172:

Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party

13401:

The Party of Reform: Democrats in the Progressive Era

13337:

History of American Presidential Elections: 1789–1968

12729: 11874:

1912 United States House of Representatives elections

9925:

Margin of victory less than 1% (13 electoral votes):

5271:

Nine counties did not record any votes due to either

19265:

Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century

10186:

Counties with Highest Percent of Vote (Progressive)

5299:

have given a plurality to the Democratic candidate.

4646:

was selected as his vice-presidential running mate.

18197:

Non-English press of the Socialist Party of America

15937:

elections in which the winner lost the popular vote

13543:

A Crossroads of Freedom, the 1912 Campaign Speeches

13541:Wilson, Woodrow (1956). John Wells Davidson (ed.). 13439:(U of North Carolina Press, 2003) pp. 200–220. 13370:Painter, Carl, "The Progressive Party In Indiana," 13096:

Progressivism at risk: Electing a president in 1912

10241:Counties with Highest Percent of Vote (Republican) 10131:Counties with Highest Percent of Vote (Democratic) 12984: 12982: 12980: 12970: 12968: 9884:States that flipped from Republican to Progressive 5130: 796: 13246:The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 12383: 12381: 12308:The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 12155:The Presidential Pulse of Congressional Elections 12105:The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 11962:The Republicans: A History of the Grand Old Party 9772:States that flipped from Republican to Democratic 614:and several other candidates with the support of 598:allies narrowly prevailed, Roosevelt rallied his 20018: 19151:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 13632:Woodrow Wilson Edison Campaign Recordings – 1912 13437:Fighting Bob La Follette: The Righteous Reformer 5839:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections 5171:, falling 20 points short of the turnout in the 4638:at a convention, temporarily chaired by Senator 506: 14694:(incumbent; nominated but died before election) 13570:Presidential Election of 1912: A Resource Guide 13552:Porter, Kirk H. and Donald Bruce Johnson, eds. 13326:Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Movement 13306:Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2009. 13016: 12977: 12965: 10459:of the 1912 United States presidential election 5096:At a campaign stop in Milwaukee on October 14, 4891:where their vote total increased by over 300%. 4493: 1238:due to him needing them for Taft's nomination. 661:trusts, and that Roosevelt in particular was a 424: 19222:United States one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill 17813: 13626:William Taft Edison Recordings Campaign – 1912 12387: 12378: 10371:Map of presidential election results by county 1427: 872: 19440: 19212:Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation 18233: 17799: 16144: 15243: 14945: 14537: 13653: 13450:on his disastrous speech of February 2, 1912. 13281:Wilson: Volume 1, The Road to the White House 5103:Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual 5092:Attempted assassination of Theodore Roosevelt 4669: 827:and other constitutional conservatives, like 789:platform, which he introduced in a speech in 753:high tariffs to encourage domestic production 19709:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands 13537:Ed. by Lewis L. Gould. (UP of Kansas, 2008). 13432:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2004) pp. 197–228. 13403:(UP of Mississippi, 1989), pp. 119–154. 13358:The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America 12621: 12619: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12611: 12535: 12533: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12234: 12232: 5860:National Archives and Records Administration 1166:1912 Republican Party presidential primaries 18900:U.S. Federal Board for Vocational Education 18765:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 13473:. Gainesville: University of Florida Press. 13393:History of the Progressive Party, 1912–1916 11974:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199936625.003.0006 10548:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1561: 622:renominated its perennial standard-bearer, 19447: 19433: 18240: 18226: 17806: 17792: 16168:* Third party is endorsed by a major party 16151: 16137: 15250: 15236: 14952: 14938: 14544: 14530: 13660: 13646: 13254:The American Socialist Movement, 1897–1912 10509: 20062:November 1912 events in the United States 19588:North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 18874:United States Grain Standards Act of 1916 18177:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee 16402:South Carolina 1954 (Democratic write-in) 13289:Studies in American Political Development 12608: 12530: 12481: 12418:The Life and Times of William Howard Taft 12229: 12167: 12071: 10568:Learn how and when to remove this message 1547: 997: 712: 20027:1912 United States presidential election 19181:Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial 15952:electoral vote changes between elections 14962:1912 United States presidential election 14558:1912 United States presidential election 13468: 12748:"Medical History of American Presidents" 12390:"Roosevelt Is Named Leader Of New Party" 12357:"Taft Nominee; Sherman His Running Mate" 12168:Roosevelt, Theodore (January 24, 1911). 11999:G. M. Fisk, "The Payne-Aldrich Tariff". 11912:Though he had become President upon the 11884:History of the United States (1865–1918) 10579: 5856:"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996" 5039: 5027: 4809: 4608: 716: 549:1912 United States presidential election 495:denotes those won by Roosevelt/Johnson, 33:1912 United States presidential election 19454: 19375:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society 18340:Louis Brandeis Supreme Court nomination 14794: 14750: 14670: 13356:Ness, Immanuel, and James Ciment, eds. 13313:Eugene V. Debs: Socialist for President 13053:1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft, and Debs 12596: 12542:Eugene V. Debs: Socialist for President 4512:Progressive Party (United States, 1912) 1911: 1896: 1805: 1790: 1775: 1760: 1745: 1142: 1127: 1112: 838: 14: 20019: 19683:Creation of the Supreme Court Building 19523:Solicitor General of the United States 19094:1910 New Jersey gubernatorial election 18504:American Commission to Negotiate Peace 13615:Election of 1912 in Counting the Votes 13540: 13328:. Madison: Wisconsin University Press. 13309: 13256:. New York: Columbia University Press. 13251: 13125: 12946: 12944: 12794: 12647: 12625: 12577: 12558: 12539: 12340: 12190: 12083: 11879:1912–13 United States Senate elections 1943:The Democratic Convention was held in 491:denotes those won by Wilson/Marshall, 19714:Philippines Civil Governor, 1901–1904 19428: 18907:United States Railroad Administration 18221: 17787: 16340:California 1946 (Republican write-in) 16132: 15231: 14933: 14829: 14525: 14261: 13641: 13488:(Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1912). 13415:Journal of Progressive Human Services 13320: 13101: 12887: 12723: 12693:from the original on October 9, 2022. 12301: 12098: 11956: 6040: 6029: 6018: 6007: 5996: 5985: 5974: 5963: 1204:in every presidential election since 1159: 618:and other progressive Democrats. The 575:(who ran under the banner of the new 555:, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1912. 19613:Commission on Economy and Efficiency 18725:Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 18439:Occupation of the Dominican Republic 18019: 15259:United States presidential elections 13455:Mississippi Valley Historical Review 13275: 13237:as presidential nominee; TR said no. 13089:Swedish Pioneer Historical Quarterly 12561:Social Politics in the United States 12488:1920: The Year of the Six Presidents 12283:from the original on October 9, 2022 12244: 12152: 12022:Mississippi Valley Historical Review 11968:(published 2014). pp. 116–142. 10546:adding citations to reliable sources 10513: 5835:"1912 Presidential Election Results" 4500:1912 Progressive National Convention 1178:. Progressive Republicans advocated 1170:For the first time, many convention 19833:1912 Republican National Convention 19823:1908 Republican National Convention 19757:Birthplace, home, and historic site 19512:Governor-General of the Philippines 19109:1916 Democratic National Convention 19099:1912 Democratic National Convention 19003:Birthplace and Presidential Library 18798:Federal Employees' Compensation Act 18645:Board of Mediation and Conciliation 15871:South Carolina presidential primary 13693:United States presidential election 13554:National party platforms, 1840–1964 13410:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2013). 95–119. 12941: 12431:"Taft Is Nominated On First Ballot" 12137: 10123:New Hampshire, 37.2% (32,743 votes) 9999:Massachusetts, 3.58% (17,460 votes) 5873: 5009: 1434:1912 Democratic National Convention 1236:1908 Republican National Convention 1218:1912 Republican National Convention 1058:Fmr. President of the United States 967:Vice President of the United States 747:, and were more sympathetic toward 649:reduction, banking reform, and new 592:1912 Republican National Convention 487:Presidential election results map. 24: 19471:Chief Justice of the United States 18828:Fraudulent Advertising Act of 1916 18719:Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act 18247: 18162:Social Democratic Party of America 17536:Territorial Governors (since 1970) 15947:Electoral College results by state 15861:New Hampshire presidential primary 14960:State and district results of the 13514:Republican campaign text-book 1912 13478: 13029: 12872: 12388:O'Laughlin, John (June 23, 1912). 12247:Third Parties in American Politics 11941: 10006:Pennsylvania, 4.04% (49,257 votes) 9978:New Hampshire, 2.04% (1,797 votes) 5021:Wilson supported a policy called " 4736: 4727: 4683: 4676:1912 National Socialist Convention 4613:The Progressive convention at the 4565: 4556: 4507: 1842: 1833: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1612: 1603: 1499: 1490: 1441: 1047: 1038: 1029: 938: 929: 880: 758: 420: 25: 20073: 20057:Presidency of William Howard Taft 19623:United States Chamber of Commerce 18884:Wildlife Game Refuges Act of 1916 18839:National Park Service Organic Act 18737:Glacier National Park Act of 1914 18536:Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 18284:President of Princeton University 16730:Alaska 2010 (Republican write-in) 16084:Vice presidential confirmations: 13563: 13376:, 16#3 (1920), pp. 173–283. 13216:Southwestern Historical Quarterly 13156:A Companion to Theodore Roosevelt 11988:Presidency of William Howard Taft 11914:Assassination of William McKinley 10138:Greenville County, South Carolina 10095:South Dakota, 8.48% (9,869 votes) 10013:North Dakota, 4.42% (3,829 votes) 9992:Rhode Island, 3.48% (2,709 votes) 4883:while his best percentage was in 1191:Robert "Fighting Bob" La Follette 1176:presidential preference primaries 571:while defeating former president 563:of New Jersey unseated incumbent 83:266 electoral votes needed to win 20001: 20000: 19409: 19408: 18930:Acadia National Park Act of 1919 15216: 13598:1912 State-by-state Popular vote 13111:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 13065: 13042: 12849:http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org 12804:. Theodore Roosevelt Association 12491:. New York: Carroll & Graf. 10518: 10494: 10479: 10464: 10448: 10433: 10418: 10403: 10388: 10376: 10364: 10352: 10081:Washington, 8.32% (26,858 votes) 10074:New Jersey, 7.60% (32,879 votes) 9985:Connecticut, 3.28% (6,237 votes) 5832: 5302: 1446:Democratic Party (United States) 885:Republican Party (United States) 289: 274: 131: 116: 93: 92: 39: 18:U.S. presidential election, 1912 19838:1912 U.S. presidential election 19828:1908 U.S. presidential election 19633:State of the Union Address 1912 19114:1916 U.S. presidential election 19104:1912 U.S. presidential election 19030:Summer White House (Harlakenden 18484:Committee on Public Information 18445:Army Appropriations Act of 1916 18374:State of the Union Address 1913 18187:Young People's Socialist League 13408:Toward an American Conservatism 12991: 12916: 12881: 12866: 12853: 12838: 12816: 12762: 12740: 12710: 12697: 12669: 12660: 12641: 12590: 12571: 12552: 12517:www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org 12505: 12475: 12463:. Harrisburg, PA. June 23, 1912 12449: 12437:. Santa Cruz, CA. June 22, 1912 12423: 12410: 12349: 12334: 12295: 12257: 12199: 12184: 12172:. Letter to William Allen White 12161: 12146: 12140:American Presidential Elections 12131: 12092: 12077: 12059:www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org 10223:Hutchinson County, South Dakota 10148:Marlboro County, South Carolina 10107:New York, 12.6% (200,086 votes) 10088:Wisconsin, 8.41% (33,634 votes) 10046:Minnesota, 5.81% (19,430 votes) 10039:New Mexico, 5.48% (2,704 votes) 9920: 5131:Death of Vice President Sherman 4893:George Brinton McClellan Harvey 1965:Clark's chances were hurt when 797:Court Power and Judicial Recall 19504:United States Secretary of War 19482:President of the United States 19025:Princeton University president 19020:Boyhood home in South Carolina 18264:President of the United States 15894:List of nominating conventions 13496:A guide to political platforms 13051:interview with James Chace on 12778:, History buff, archived from 12602:Eugene V. Debs: A Man Unafraid 12065: 12047: 12035: 12014: 11993: 11980: 11950: 11935: 11906: 10158:Hampton County, South Carolina 9950:Illinois, 1.62% (18,570 votes) 4581:President of the United States 954:President of the United States 867: 709:in the 1908 general election. 577:Progressive/"Bull Moose" Party 13: 1: 19962:Backstairs at the White House 19608:Pinchot–Ballinger controversy 19573:Federal Corrupt Practices Act 19313:(daughter, acting first lady) 19257:Backstairs at the White House 19175:Woodrow Wilson Junior College 18935:Grand Canyon Park Act of 1919 18742:Legislative Reference Service 18703:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 18526:Selective Service Act of 1917 18509:Armistice of 11 November 1918 17701:Northern Mariana Islands 2022 17680:Northern Mariana Islands 2018 17653:Northern Mariana Islands 2014 17632:Northern Mariana Islands 2009 17620:Northern Mariana Islands 2005 17609:Northern Mariana Islands 2001 13593:1912 popular vote by counties 13446:21#2 (1993) pp. 187–220 13184:(Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003). 12565:The Riverside Press Cambridge 12041: 11964:(online ed.). New York: 11928: 10203:Campbell County, South Dakota 10168:Jasper County, South Carolina 9931:California, 0.03% (174 votes) 4517:1912 Progressive Party ticket 1451:1912 Democratic Party ticket 1225:Republican National Committee 1211: 696: 20052:Presidency of Woodrow Wilson 19726:1906–1909 Occupation of Cuba 19618:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua 19493:Provisional Governor of Cuba 18857:Rural Post Roads Act of 1916 18793:Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 18157:Social Democratic Federation 15979:Certificate of ascertainment 15866:Nevada presidential caucuses 13674:1912 United States elections 13588:Sound recording of TR speech 13572:from the Library of Congress 13469:Wilensky, Norman N. (1965). 13423:10.1080/10428232.2010.540705 13316:. Syracuse University Press. 13133:. Cambridge: Belknap Press. 13091:(1963) 14#3 pp. 103–126 12960:The National Catholic Review 12245:Nash, Howard P. Jr. (1959). 10588:(Washington DC) Dec 10, 1912 10213:Avery County, North Carolina 10060:Montana, 6.87% (5,485 votes) 10053:Kansas, 6.42% (23,453 votes) 9964:Vermont, 1.91% (1,200 votes) 5960: 5343:Vice-presidential candidate 5244:Debs carried four counties: 5229: 4494:Progressive Party nomination 1960:two-thirds majority required 890:1912 Republican Party ticket 7: 19603:Defense Secrets Act of 1911 19067:When a Man Comes to Himself 18983:Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 18978:Merchant Marine Act of 1920 18868:Stock-Raising Homestead Act 18552:Wartime Measure Act of 1918 18450:Council of National Defense 17763:Third party (U.S. politics) 16025:Historical election polling 13608:September 20, 2013, at the 13373:Indiana Magazine of History 13262:Rhetoric and Public Affairs 12302:Istre, Logan Stagg (2021). 12001:Political Science Quarterly 11867: 10258:Valencia County, New Mexico 10233:Hamlin County, South Dakota 10115:Ohio, 18.9% (146,666 votes) 10067:Oregon, 6.91% (9,464 votes) 6037: 6034: 6026: 6023: 6015: 6012: 6004: 6001: 5993: 5990: 5982: 5979: 5971: 5968: 1428:Democratic Party nomination 873:Republican Party nomination 10: 20078: 19792:High school (New York City 18788:Cotton Futures Act of 1916 18783:Brush Disposal Act of 1916 18708:Cotton Futures Act of 1914 18621:Federal racial segregation 17815:Socialist Party of America 16055:Red states and blue states 13581:February 15, 2020, at the 13526:(Progressive Party, 1912) 13231:Missouri Historical Review 13165:December 14, 2020, at the 12635:Socialist Party of America 12578:Currie, Harold W. (1976). 10330:McCurtain County, Oklahoma 10020:Iowa, 4.77% (23,506 votes) 9971:Maine, 2.02% (2,618 votes) 9957:Wyoming, 1.77% (750 votes) 9943:Idaho, 1.05% (1,111 votes) 5285:Walworth County, Wisconsin 5186:Alf Landon's 1936 campaign 5169:1836 presidential election 5157: 5074:little giant is socialism. 4820:Socialist Party of America 4688:Socialist Party of America 4682: 4673: 4670:Socialist Party nomination 4660:Onward, Christian Soldiers 4506: 4497: 3191: 1999: 1440: 1431: 1215: 1163: 879: 637:programs, reduction to an 602:supporters and launched a 19980: 19937: 19846: 19815: 19744: 19696: 19663: 19583:Apportionment Act of 1911 19578:Wireless Ship Act of 1910 19533: 19462: 19388: 19362: 19291: 19230: 19146:Woodrow Wilson Foundation 19122: 19084: 19053: 18995: 18946:Wheat Price Guarantee Act 18889:Flood Control Act of 1917 18759:Locomotive Inspection Act 18611: 18412: 18367:Woman Suffrage Procession 18294: 18255: 18144: 18010: 17821: 17753: 17715: 17695:District of Columbia 2022 17670:District of Columbia 2018 17648:District of Columbia 2014 17638:District of Columbia 2010 17553:District of Columbia 1974 17535: 16891: 16279: 16173: 16166: 16103: 16012: 15957:electoral vote recipients 15942:Electoral College margins 15917: 15884: 15846: 15578: 15265: 15214: 14968: 14905: 14872: 14843: 14825: 14783: 14733: 14708: 14653: 14613: 14586: 14569: 14271: 14252: 14232: 14021: 13766: 13701: 13685: 13484:Bryan, William Jennings. 13310:Morgan, H. Wayne (1962). 13297:10.1017/S0898588X00001267 13071:Presentation by Chace on 13064: 13041: 13036: 12546:Syracuse University Press 12540:Morgan, H. Wayne (1962). 12320:10.1017/s1537781420000079 12117:10.1017/S1537781420000079 10594:1910 United States census 10442:all others including Debs 10338:Okfuskee County, Oklahoma 10322:Marshall County, Oklahoma 10288:Huerfano County, Colorado 10118:(for a Roosevelt victory) 10027:Utah, 4.91% (5,521 votes) 5955: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5930:Progressive "Bull Moose" 5927: 5922: 5920: 5817: 5809: 5804: 5796: 5791: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5768: 5747: 5739: 5734: 5726: 5721: 5713: 5708: 5700: 5695: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5672: 5655: 5649: 5642: 5630: 5620: 5606: 5331: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5297:Hawkins County, Tennessee 4322: 1825: 1820: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1568: 1546: 1537: 1368: 1291: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1004: 985: 976: 551:was the 32nd quadrennial 511:President before election 504: 418: 261: 104: 87: 76: 49: 37: 27:32nd quadrennial election 19886:Robert Alphonso Taft Jr. 19736:National War Labor Board 19563:Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act 19301:(wife, 1885–1914, death) 19061:Congressional Government 18971:Federal Power Commission 18730:Federal Trade Commission 18563:Racial Equality Proposal 18541:National War Labor Board 17898:Progressive Party ticket 17707:U.S. Virgin Islands 2022 17685:U.S. Virgin Islands 2018 17659:U.S. Virgin Islands 2014 17643:U.S. Virgin Islands 2010 17626:U.S. Virgin Islands 2006 17614:U.S. Virgin Islands 2002 17599:U.S. Virgin Islands 1998 17593:U.S. Virgin Islands 1994 17587:U.S. Virgin Islands 1990 17577:U.S. Virgin Islands 1986 17566:U.S. Virgin Islands 1978 17559:U.S. Virgin Islands 1974 17543:U.S. Virgin Islands 1970 13158:(2011) pp. 452–67. 12950:Sullivan, Robert David; 12888:Gould, Lewis L. (2008). 12099:Istre, Logan S. (2021). 11899: 10278:Clinton County, Kentucky 5905:States/districts won by 5893:States/districts won by 5881:States/districts won by 5852:Source (Electoral Vote): 5273:black disenfranchisement 5198:contiguous United States 5175:. The implementation of 4910:Vice-presidential ballot 4628:George Walbridge Perkins 4324:Vice Presidential Ballot 1370:Vice Presidential Ballot 765:Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act 19880:William Howard Taft III 19731:League to Enforce Peace 19380:Woodrow Wilson and race 19201:Woodrow Wilson Monument 19015:Boyhood home in Georgia 18920:War Revenue Act of 1917 18815:Federal Farm Loan Board 18748:Smith–Lever Act of 1914 18670:Rivers and Harbors Acts 18531:Immigration Act of 1918 18521:Immigration Act of 1917 18457:Philippine Autonomy Act 16280:Senatorial (since 1940) 16118:Gubernatorial elections 13349:(Harper and Row, 1962) 13191:(Kennikat Press, 1978). 13127:Cooper, John Milton Jr. 12420:(1939) 2:818, 832, 834, 12406:(subscription required) 12374:(subscription required) 12003:(1910). 25(1), 35–39. 11918:Twenty-Second Amendment 10510:Results in major cities 10345: 10312:Crawford County, Kansas 10193:Scott County, Tennessee 5315:Presidential candidate 5065:." Debs's running mate 19930:(paternal grandfather) 19874:Charles Phelps Taft II 19721:Taft–Katsura agreement 19628:Ceremonial first pitch 19008:papers and manuscripts 18753:War Risk Insurance Act 18557:Paris Peace Conference 18352:1919 Nobel Peace Prize 18335:Supreme Court nominees 18275:Governor of New Jersey 15962:popular votes received 15886:Nominating conventions 15848:Primaries and caucuses 14699:Nicholas Murray Butler 13417:22.2 (2011): 160–190. 13339:(1971) 3: 2135–2427. 13094:Broderick, Francis L. 12604:. Greenberg Publisher. 12024:50.3 (1963): 424–442. 10589: 10302:Lake County, Minnesota 10110:(for a Wilson victory) 5830:Source (Popular Vote): 5469:Nicholas Murray Butler 5148:Nicholas Murray Butler 5089: 5076: 5045: 5033: 4972:Charles Edward Russell 4847:Charles Edward Russell 4815: 4801:Charles Edward Russell 4770:Socialist candidates: 4741: 4732: 4689: 4623:Chicago Orchestra Hall 4618: 4594:Governor of California 4570: 4561: 4513: 1930:William Jennings Bryan 1847: 1838: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1608: 1562:Other major candidates 1515:Governor of New Jersey 1504: 1495: 1447: 1397:Charles Edward Merriam 1052: 1043: 1034: 998:Other major candidates 943: 934: 886: 845:1910 midterm elections 817:William Jennings Bryan 732: 713:Republican Party split 707:William Jennings Bryan 645:" platform called for 633:" platform called for 616:William Jennings Bryan 484: 353:Nicholas Murray Butler 19678:Judiciary Act of 1925 19643:Judicial appointments 19394:← William Howard Taft 19335:Joseph Ruggles Wilson 19323:Eleanor Wilson McAdoo 19207:Woodrow Wilson Bridge 19141:Woodrow Wilson Awards 18879:Warehouse Act of 1916 18845:National Park Service 18804:Federal Farm Loan Act 18771:Occupancy Permits Act 18516:Espionage Act of 1917 18427:Bryan–Chamorro Treaty 18330:Judicial appointments 18182:Social Democrats, USA 14874:Socialist Labor Party 14721:Robert M. La Follette 13533:Roosevelt, Theodore. 13522:Roosevelt, Theodore. 13510:(Amos Pinchot, 1912). 13291:8#2 (1994): 282–340. 12648:Murphy, Paul (1974). 12559:Haynes, Fred (1924). 12217:on September 27, 2011 10583: 10101:Tipping point state: 5256:in North Dakota, and 5135:On October 30, 1912, 5084: 5071: 5043: 5031: 4826:being elected as the 4813: 4748:Indiana state senator 4740: 4731: 4687: 4612: 4569: 4560: 4511: 4375:George E. Chamberlain 1846: 1837: 1643: 1634: 1625: 1616: 1607: 1503: 1494: 1445: 1320:Robert M. La Follette 1051: 1042: 1033: 942: 933: 884: 739:led by Roosevelt and 720: 608:Democratic Convention 553:presidential election 483: 19986:← Theodore Roosevelt 19862:Robert Alphonso Taft 19673:Supreme Court career 19558:Income Tax amendment 19305:Edith Bolling Wilson 19157:The Wilson Quarterly 19040:Woodrow Wilson House 18958:Railroad Labor Board 18576:Treaty of Versailles 18547:Sedition Act of 1918 18202:Democratic socialism 17822:Presidential tickets 16045:Presidential debates 15967:popular-vote margins 15628:District of Columbia 14910:Other 1912 elections 13603:The Election of 1912 13457:46.1 (1959): 19–45. 13444:Psychohistory Review 13252:Kipnis, Ira (1952). 13171:DeWitt, Benjamin P. 12863:Oct 17. 1912, p. 10. 12826:. Theodore Roosevelt 12824:"Roosevelt Timeline" 12457:"Taft Wins With 561" 12072:Schweikart and Allen 10542:improve this section 10248:Zapata County, Texas 10178:Reagan County, Texas 10126:(for a Debs victory) 3192:Presidential Ballot 2000:Presidential Ballot 1949:Speaker of the House 1651:Speaker of the House 1340:Charles Evans Hughes 839:Roosevelt Emboldened 651:antitrust regulation 594:. When Taft and his 382:States carried 371:Electoral vote 223:States carried 210:Electoral vote 20042:William Howard Taft 19910:Charles Phelps Taft 19782:U.S. Postage stamps 19456:William Howard Taft 19401:Warren G. Harding → 19349:(cousin, secretary) 19347:Helen Woodrow Bones 19317:Jessie Wilson Sayre 19249:Profiles in Courage 19217:U.S. Postage stamps 18925:Revenue Act of 1918 18852:Revenue Act of 1916 18658:Revenue Act of 1913 18626:Federal Reserve Act 18433:Occupation of Haiti 18167:Socialist Party USA 16746:South Carolina 2010 16065:Tipping-point state 16035:Major party tickets 15989:Contingent election 15984:Certificate of vote 15974:Electoral Count Act 15899:Brokered convention 14680:William Howard Taft 13494:Chester, Edward W. 13218:80.1 (1976): 33–56 12654:G. P. Putnam's Sons 12153:Campbell, James E. 12138:Schantz, Harvey L. 10600: 5442:William Howard Taft 5311: 5152:Columbia University 5116:medical attention. 4901:Presidential ballot 4642:, on August 5, and 4640:Albert J. Beveridge 1989:governor of Indiana 1528:Governor of Indiana 1417:Albert J. Beveridge 1349:Present, not voting 1300:William Howard Taft 1293:Presidential Ballot 899:William Howard Taft 858:William Allen White 808:Lochner v. New York 569:William Howard Taft 516:William Howard Taft 306:William Howard Taft 78:531 members of the 34: 20032:Theodore Roosevelt 19970:Theodore Roosevelt 19922:Horace Dutton Taft 19868:Helen Taft Manning 19299:Ellen Axson Wilson 19268:(2002 documentary) 18810:Farm Credit System 18713:Cutter Service Act 18663:Federal income tax 18639:Newlands Labor Act 18127:Washington (state) 17436:Massachusetts 2010 17391:Massachusetts 2006 17321:New Hampshire 2000 17230:West Virginia 1992 17064:New Hampshire 1972 17049:New Hampshire 1970 16659:Massachusetts 2002 16639:Massachusetts 2000 16371:New Hampshire 1950 16040:Major party losers 15580:Elections by state 14760:Theodore Roosevelt 14716:Theodore Roosevelt 14636:Thomas R. Marshall 14604:Thomas R. Marshall 13758:Virginia (Special) 13723:Illinois (Special) 13576:editorial cartoons 13363:O'Mara, Margaret. 13302:Milkis, Sidney M. 13180:Flehinger, Brett. 12775:Detroit Free Press 12703:Gerard Helferich, 12598:Coleman, McAlister 12416:Henry F. Pringle, 12341:O'Mara, Margaret. 12273:The New York Times 12211:Smithsonianmag.com 12191:O'Mara, Margaret. 12084:O'Mara, Margaret. 10599: 10590: 5928:Theodore Roosevelt 5399:Theodore Roosevelt 5382:Thomas R. Marshall 5310:Electoral results 5309: 5205:Confederate states 5063:The Internationale 5046: 5034: 4816: 4803:, journalist from 4792:Mayor of Milwaukee 4760:Mayor of Milwaukee 4742: 4733: 4720:for Vice President 4690: 4619: 4571: 4562: 4549:for Vice President 4526:Theodore Roosevelt 4514: 4435:William F. McCombs 4344:Thomas R. Marshall 1985:Thomas R. Marshall 1848: 1839: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1618: 1609: 1505: 1496: 1483:for Vice President 1467:Thomas R. Marshall 1448: 1310:Theodore Roosevelt 1284:Henry Justin Allen 1232:Compromise of 1877 1202:solidly Democratic 1160:Delegate selection 1053: 1044: 1035: 1018:Robert La Follette 1013:Theodore Roosevelt 944: 935: 922:for Vice President 887: 791:Osawatomie, Kansas 782:Bureau of Forestry 733: 729:Leonard Raven-Hill 639:eight-hour workday 573:Theodore Roosevelt 485: 393:Popular vote 349:Running mate 236:Popular vote 198:Thomas R. Marshall 193:Running mate 155:Theodore Roosevelt 32: 20014: 20013: 19973:(2022 miniseries) 19965:(1979 miniseries) 19928:Peter Rawson Taft 19916:Henry Waters Taft 19856:Helen Herron Taft 19762:Malacañang Palace 19655:First Oval Office 19598:Radio Act of 1912 19548:1909 inauguration 19422: 19421: 19329:Francis Sayre Jr. 19307:(wife, 1915–1924) 19260:(1979 miniseries) 18991: 18990: 18965:Federal Power Act 18602:Wilsonian Armenia 18589:League of Nations 18320:1917 inauguration 18315:1913 inauguration 18215: 18214: 18140: 18139: 17781: 17780: 17717:State legislative 17486:Rhode Island 2014 17447:Rhode Island 2010 17311:Rhode Island 1998 17306:Pennsylvania 1998 17272:Rhode Island 1994 17267:Pennsylvania 1994 17131:Rhode Island 1978 16994:North Dakota 1960 16934:North Dakota 1944 16877:North Dakota 2022 16796:South Dakota 2014 16391:North Dakota 1952 16351:North Dakota 1946 16346:North Dakota 1946 16329:North Dakota 1944 16297:North Dakota 1940 16126: 16125: 15999:Unpledged elector 15994:Faithless elector 15919:Electoral College 15904:Convention bounce 15266:Elections by year 15225: 15224: 14927: 14926: 14901: 14900: 14845:Prohibition Party 14821: 14820: 14779: 14778: 14736:Progressive Party 14729: 14728: 14649: 14648: 14519: 14518: 13628:, audio recording 13622:, audio recording 13399:Sarasohn, David. 13345:Mowry, George E. 13264:(2000): 363–395. 13240:Istre, Logan S. " 13235:Herbert S. Hadley 13147:Cowan, Geoffrey. 13084: 13083: 13055:, August 29, 2004 13009:978-1-324-04691-2 12901:978-0-7006-1564-3 12875:Colonel Roosevelt 12782:on April 19, 2015 12584:Twayne Publishers 12498:978-0-7867-1622-7 12276:. June 16, 1912. 11944:Colonel Roosevelt 11865: 11864: 10578: 10577: 10570: 10268:Kane County, Utah 9769: 9768: 5916: 5915: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5821: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5751: 5662: 5661: 5007: 5006: 4834:, Wisconsin, and 4768: 4767: 4764: 4753: 4636:Progressive Party 4603: 4602: 4599: 4586: 4491: 4490: 4318: 4317: 3184: 3183: 1975:political machine 1926: 1925: 1878: 1864: 1715: 1701: 1687: 1673: 1661: 1559: 1558: 1533: 1520: 1425: 1424: 1407:Herbert S. Hadley 1364: 1363: 1330:Albert B. Cummins 1280:Warren G. Harding 1276:Progressive Party 1242:Herbert S. Hadley 1180:primary elections 1157: 1156: 1089: 1077: 995: 994: 972: 959: 853:James E. Campbell 670:landslide victory 545: 544: 541: 540: 526:Elected President 414: 413: 361: 80:Electoral College 72: 71: 16:(Redirected from 20069: 20004: 20003: 19993:Woodrow Wilson → 19688:Taft Court cases 19553:Dollar diplomacy 19526: 19515: 19507: 19496: 19485: 19474: 19449: 19442: 19435: 19426: 19425: 19412: 19411: 18952:Esch–Cummins Act 18894:Smith–Hughes Act 18833:Keating–Owen Act 18410: 18409: 18362:Silent Sentinels 18287: 18278: 18267: 18242: 18235: 18228: 18219: 18218: 18207:Social democracy 18017: 18016: 18011:Parties by state 17808: 17801: 17794: 17785: 17784: 17690:Puerto Rico 2020 17665:Puerto Rico 2016 17604:Puerto Rico 2000 17582:Puerto Rico 1988 17572:Puerto Rico 1980 17548:Puerto Rico 1972 17240:Connecticut 1994 17194:Connecticut 1990 17059:Mississippi 1971 16912:Connecticut 1942 16685:Connecticut 2006 16664:Mississippi 2002 16549:Mississippi 1978 16473:Mississippi 1970 16468:Connecticut 1970 16433:Mississippi 1966 16153: 16146: 16139: 16130: 16129: 16113:Senate elections 16070:Election recount 16050:October surprise 16020:Campaign slogans 15922:and popular vote 15252: 15245: 15238: 15229: 15228: 15220: 14954: 14947: 14940: 14931: 14930: 14884:Arthur E. Reimer 14863:Aaron S. Watkins 14855:Eugene W. Chafin 14827: 14826: 14810:Vice President: 14792: 14791: 14768:Vice President: 14748: 14747: 14709:Other candidates 14691:James S. Sherman 14668: 14667: 14656:Republican Party 14614:Other candidates 14602:Vice President: 14584: 14583: 14572:Democratic Party 14546: 14539: 14532: 14523: 14522: 14263: 13662: 13655: 13648: 13639: 13638: 13558:online 1840–1956 13546: 13504:Pinchot, Amos. 13474: 13435:Unger, Nancy C. 13329: 13322:Mowry, George E. 13317: 13284: 13257: 13144: 13122: 13098:(Praeger, 1989). 13069: 13068: 13046: 13045: 13034: 13033: 13023: 13020: 13014: 13013: 12995: 12989: 12986: 12975: 12972: 12963: 12956:America Magazine 12948: 12939: 12938: 12920: 12914: 12913: 12885: 12879: 12878: 12873:Morris, Edmund. 12870: 12864: 12857: 12851: 12842: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12831: 12820: 12814: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12798: 12792: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12766: 12760: 12759: 12757: 12755: 12744: 12738: 12737: 12727: 12721: 12714: 12708: 12701: 12695: 12694: 12692: 12681: 12673: 12667: 12664: 12658: 12657: 12645: 12639: 12638: 12623: 12606: 12605: 12594: 12588: 12587: 12575: 12569: 12568: 12556: 12550: 12549: 12537: 12528: 12527: 12525: 12523: 12509: 12503: 12502: 12483:Pietrusza, David 12479: 12473: 12472: 12470: 12468: 12453: 12447: 12446: 12444: 12442: 12427: 12421: 12414: 12408: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12385: 12376: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12353: 12347: 12346: 12343:Pivotal Tuesdays 12338: 12332: 12331: 12299: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12282: 12269: 12261: 12255: 12254: 12242: 12227: 12226: 12224: 12222: 12213:. Archived from 12203: 12197: 12196: 12193:Pivotal Tuesdays 12188: 12182: 12181: 12179: 12177: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12150: 12144: 12143: 12135: 12129: 12128: 12096: 12090: 12089: 12086:Pivotal Tuesdays 12081: 12075: 12069: 12063: 12062: 12051: 12045: 12039: 12033: 12018: 12012: 11997: 11991: 11984: 11978: 11977: 11954: 11948: 11947: 11942:Morris, Edmund. 11939: 11922: 11910: 11894:Bull Moose Party 10601: 10598: 10586:The Evening Star 10573: 10566: 10562: 10559: 10553: 10522: 10514: 10498: 10483: 10468: 10452: 10437: 10422: 10407: 10392: 10380: 10368: 10359:Results by state 10356: 10291: 10281: 10271: 10261: 10251: 10236: 10226: 10216: 10206: 10196: 10181: 10171: 10161: 10151: 10141: 10125: 10117: 10109: 10097: 10090: 10083: 10076: 10069: 10062: 10055: 10048: 10041: 10029: 10022: 10015: 10008: 10001: 9994: 9987: 9980: 9973: 9966: 9959: 9952: 9945: 9933: 5950:Socialist Labor 5918: 5917: 5878: 5877: 5874:Results by state 5870: 5868: 5866: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5759: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5663: 5568:Arthur E. Reimer 5553:Aaron S. Watkins 5527:Eugene W. Chafin 5312: 5308: 5306: 5295:in Kentucky and 5140:James S. Sherman 5113:scheduled speech 5010:General election 4898: 4897: 4877:J. Mahlon Barnes 4859:Carl D. Thompson 4855:Otto Branstetter 4843:Appeal to Reason 4836:Victor L. Berger 4762: 4751: 4705: 4698: 4680: 4679: 4615:Chicago Coliseum 4597: 4584: 4534: 4527: 4504: 4503: 4405:James H. Preston 4320: 4319: 3186: 3185: 1994: 1993: 1938:William McKinley 1913: 1898: 1876: 1862: 1807: 1792: 1777: 1762: 1747: 1713: 1699: 1685: 1671: 1664:U.S. Congressman 1659: 1566: 1565: 1549: 1531: 1518: 1468: 1461: 1438: 1437: 1377:James S. Sherman 1366: 1365: 1289: 1288: 1264:James S. Sherman 1174:were elected in 1144: 1129: 1114: 1087: 1075: 1002: 1001: 970: 957: 907: 906:James S. Sherman 900: 877: 876: 821:Democratic Party 793:, on August 31. 635:social insurance 507: 498: 494: 490: 423: 358:James S. Sherman 355: 334:Home state 293: 278: 178:Home state 135: 120: 106: 105: 96: 95: 61:November 5, 1912 51: 50: 44: 43: 42: 35: 31: 21: 20077: 20076: 20072: 20071: 20070: 20068: 20067: 20066: 20017: 20016: 20015: 20010: 19976: 19950:Progressive Era 19933: 19842: 19811: 19745:Life and legacy 19740: 19704:Taft Commission 19692: 19665: 19659: 19593:Mann–Elkins Act 19537: 19529: 19518: 19510: 19499: 19488: 19477: 19466: 19458: 19453: 19423: 19418: 19384: 19370:Progressive Era 19358: 19311:Margaret Wilson 19287: 19232: 19226: 19191:(Austin statue) 19124: 19118: 19080: 19074:The New Freedom 19049: 18987: 18632:Federal Reserve 18607: 18494:Fourteen Points 18489:Four Minute Men 18408: 18298: 18290: 18281: 18270: 18259: 18251: 18246: 18216: 18211: 18136: 18012: 18006: 17817: 17812: 17782: 17777: 17758:Portal:Politics 17749: 17711: 17531: 17416:New Jersey 2009 17351:New Mexico 2002 17336:California 2002 17257:New Mexico 1994 17121:California 1978 17074:Washington 1972 16944:California 1946 16887: 16838:New Mexico 2018 16559:Washington 1982 16376:California 1952 16287:California 1940 16275: 16169: 16162: 16157: 16127: 16122: 16108:House elections 16099: 16080:Guam straw poll 16008: 15921: 15913: 15880: 15842: 15574: 15261: 15256: 15226: 15221: 15212: 14964: 14958: 14928: 14923: 14897: 14892:August Gillhaus 14868: 14839: 14817: 14786:Socialist Party 14775: 14739: 14725: 14704: 14687:Vice President: 14659: 14645: 14631:Oscar Underwood 14609: 14575: 14565: 14550: 14520: 14515: 14273: 14267: 14248: 14235: 14228: 14017: 13769: 13762: 13738:Maine (Special) 13704: 13697: 13681: 13666: 13634:audio recording 13610:Wayback Machine 13583:Wayback Machine 13566: 13481: 13479:Primary sources 13277:Link, Arthur S. 13212:Gould, Lewis L. 13195:Gould, Lewis L. 13187:Gable, John A. 13167:Wayback Machine 13141: 13119: 13066: 13043: 13037:External videos 13032: 13030:Further reading 13027: 13026: 13021: 13017: 13010: 12996: 12992: 12987: 12978: 12973: 12966: 12962:; June 29, 2016 12949: 12942: 12935: 12921: 12917: 12902: 12886: 12882: 12871: 12867: 12858: 12854: 12843: 12839: 12829: 12827: 12822: 12821: 12817: 12807: 12805: 12800: 12799: 12795: 12785: 12783: 12768: 12767: 12763: 12753: 12751: 12746: 12745: 12741: 12728: 12724: 12715: 12711: 12702: 12698: 12690: 12679: 12675: 12674: 12670: 12665: 12661: 12646: 12642: 12624: 12609: 12595: 12591: 12576: 12572: 12557: 12553: 12538: 12531: 12521: 12519: 12511: 12510: 12506: 12499: 12480: 12476: 12466: 12464: 12455: 12454: 12450: 12440: 12438: 12435:Santa Cruz News 12429: 12428: 12424: 12415: 12411: 12405: 12398: 12396: 12394:Chicago Tribune 12386: 12379: 12373: 12366: 12364: 12363:. June 23, 1912 12361:Chicago Tribune 12355: 12354: 12350: 12339: 12335: 12300: 12296: 12286: 12284: 12280: 12267: 12263: 12262: 12258: 12243: 12230: 12220: 12218: 12205: 12204: 12200: 12189: 12185: 12175: 12173: 12166: 12162: 12151: 12147: 12136: 12132: 12097: 12093: 12082: 12078: 12070: 12066: 12053: 12052: 12048: 12042:Anderson (1973) 12040: 12036: 12019: 12015: 12009:10.2307/2141008 11998: 11994: 11985: 11981: 11966:Oxford Academic 11958:Gould, Lewis L. 11955: 11951: 11940: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11925: 11911: 11907: 11902: 11889:Progressive Era 11870: 11764:Salt Lake City 10574: 10563: 10557: 10554: 10539: 10523: 10512: 10505: 10499: 10490: 10484: 10475: 10469: 10460: 10453: 10444: 10438: 10429: 10423: 10414: 10408: 10399: 10393: 10384: 10381: 10372: 10369: 10360: 10357: 10348: 10286: 10276: 10266: 10256: 10246: 10231: 10221: 10211: 10201: 10191: 10176: 10166: 10156: 10146: 10136: 10129: 10121: 10113: 10105: 10093: 10086: 10079: 10072: 10065: 10058: 10051: 10044: 10037: 10034: 10025: 10018: 10011: 10004: 9997: 9990: 9983: 9976: 9969: 9962: 9955: 9948: 9941: 9938: 9929: 9926: 9923: 9886: 9774: 6031: 6020: 6009: 5998: 5987: 5976: 5965: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5933:William H. Taft 5929: 5924: 5876: 5864: 5862: 5854: 5843: 5841: 5824: 5823: 5815: 5802: 5789: 5754: 5753: 5745: 5732: 5719: 5706: 5693: 5594:August Gillhaus 5574:Socialist Labor 5349:Electoral vote 5328: 5293:Laurel Counties 5232: 5181:Abraham Lincoln 5160: 5150:, president of 5133: 5094: 5059:La Marseillaise 5023:The New Freedom 5016:New Nationalism 5012: 4982:John W. Slayton 4863:Morris Hillquit 4818:Members of the 4761: 4759: 4750: 4703: 4696: 4678: 4672: 4596: 4592: 4583: 4579: 4532: 4525: 4519: 4502: 4496: 4450:John E. Osborne 4390:Elmore W. Hurst 1969:, the powerful 1919: 1916: 1904: 1901: 1875: 1870: 1861: 1856: 1813: 1810: 1798: 1795: 1783: 1780: 1768: 1765: 1753: 1750: 1712: 1707: 1698: 1693: 1684: 1679: 1670: 1665: 1658: 1653: 1597:Thomas Marshall 1582:Oscar Underwood 1564: 1552: 1530: 1526: 1517: 1513: 1466: 1459: 1453: 1436: 1430: 1268:John C. Calhoun 1255:rotten boroughs 1220: 1214: 1168: 1162: 1150: 1147: 1145:: June 22, 1912 1135: 1132: 1130:: June 22, 1912 1120: 1117: 1115:: June 22, 1912 1086: 1081: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1000: 988: 969: 965: 956: 952: 905: 898: 892: 875: 870: 841: 833:Alton B. Parker 799: 787:New Nationalist 780:as head of the 778:Gifford Pinchot 761: 759:Taft's Policies 715: 699: 631:New Nationalism 620:Socialist Party 581:Socialist Party 533: 528: 518: 513: 505: 500: 496: 492: 488: 482: 421: 419: 297: 296: 295: 294: 282: 281: 280: 279: 262: 139: 138: 137: 136: 124: 123: 122: 121: 82: 77: 45: 40: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20075: 20065: 20064: 20059: 20054: 20049: 20047:Eugene V. Debs 20044: 20039: 20037:Woodrow Wilson 20034: 20029: 20012: 20011: 20009: 20008: 19997: 19996: 19989: 19981: 19978: 19977: 19975: 19974: 19966: 19958: 19952: 19947: 19941: 19939: 19935: 19934: 19932: 19931: 19925: 19919: 19913: 19907: 19901: 19895: 19889: 19883: 19877: 19871: 19865: 19859: 19852: 19850: 19844: 19843: 19841: 19840: 19835: 19830: 19825: 19819: 19817: 19813: 19812: 19810: 19809: 19804: 19799: 19794: 19789: 19784: 19779: 19774: 19769: 19767:Woodbury Point 19764: 19759: 19754: 19748: 19746: 19742: 19741: 19739: 19738: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19718: 19717: 19716: 19711: 19700: 19698: 19694: 19693: 19691: 19690: 19685: 19680: 19675: 19669: 19667: 19664:Chief Justice, 19661: 19660: 19658: 19657: 19652: 19651: 19650: 19640: 19635: 19630: 19625: 19620: 19615: 19610: 19605: 19600: 19595: 19590: 19585: 19580: 19575: 19570: 19565: 19560: 19555: 19550: 19544: 19542: 19531: 19530: 19528: 19527: 19516: 19508: 19497: 19486: 19475: 19463: 19460: 19459: 19452: 19451: 19444: 19437: 19429: 19420: 19419: 19417: 19416: 19405: 19404: 19397: 19389: 19386: 19385: 19383: 19382: 19377: 19372: 19366: 19364: 19360: 19359: 19357: 19356: 19353:William McAdoo 19350: 19344: 19338: 19332: 19326: 19320: 19314: 19308: 19302: 19295: 19293: 19289: 19288: 19286: 19285: 19284:(2022 musical) 19277: 19269: 19261: 19253: 19245: 19236: 19234: 19228: 19227: 19225: 19224: 19219: 19214: 19209: 19204: 19198: 19192: 19188:Woodrow Wilson 19184: 19177: 19172: 19167: 19162: 19161: 19160: 19148: 19143: 19138: 19132: 19130: 19120: 19119: 19117: 19116: 19111: 19106: 19101: 19096: 19090: 19088: 19082: 19081: 19079: 19078: 19070: 19064: 19057: 19055: 19051: 19050: 19048: 19047: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19012: 19011: 19010: 18999: 18997: 18993: 18992: 18989: 18988: 18986: 18985: 18980: 18975: 18974: 18973: 18962: 18961: 18960: 18949: 18943: 18937: 18932: 18927: 18922: 18917: 18916: 18915: 18904: 18903: 18902: 18891: 18886: 18881: 18876: 18871: 18865: 18859: 18854: 18849: 18848: 18847: 18836: 18830: 18825: 18819: 18818: 18817: 18812: 18801: 18795: 18790: 18785: 18780: 18774: 18768: 18762: 18756: 18750: 18745: 18739: 18734: 18733: 18732: 18722: 18716: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18694: 18693: 18692: 18687: 18682: 18677: 18667: 18666: 18665: 18655: 18649: 18648: 18647: 18636: 18635: 18634: 18623: 18617: 18615: 18609: 18608: 18606: 18605: 18599: 18598: 18597: 18586: 18585: 18584: 18573: 18567: 18566: 18565: 18554: 18549: 18544: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18518: 18513: 18512: 18511: 18506: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18471: 18460: 18454: 18453: 18452: 18442: 18436: 18430: 18424: 18418: 18416: 18414:Foreign policy 18407: 18406: 18401: 18396: 18391: 18386: 18381: 18376: 18371: 18370: 18369: 18364: 18357:19th Amendment 18354: 18349: 18344: 18343: 18342: 18337: 18327: 18325:Roosevelt desk 18322: 18317: 18312: 18306: 18304: 18292: 18291: 18289: 18288: 18279: 18268: 18256: 18253: 18252: 18249:Woodrow Wilson 18245: 18244: 18237: 18230: 18222: 18213: 18212: 18210: 18209: 18204: 18199: 18194: 18189: 18184: 18179: 18174: 18169: 18164: 18159: 18154: 18148: 18146: 18145:Related topics 18142: 18141: 18138: 18137: 18135: 18134: 18129: 18124: 18119: 18114: 18109: 18104: 18099: 18094: 18092:North Carolina 18089: 18084: 18079: 18074: 18069: 18064: 18059: 18054: 18049: 18044: 18039: 18034: 18029: 18023: 18021: 18014: 18008: 18007: 18005: 18004: 17991: 17978: 17965: 17952: 17939: 17926: 17913: 17900: 17891: 17878: 17865: 17852: 17839: 17825: 17823: 17819: 17818: 17811: 17810: 17803: 17796: 17788: 17779: 17778: 17776: 17775: 17770: 17765: 17760: 17754: 17751: 17750: 17748: 17747: 17742: 17737: 17732: 17727: 17721: 17719: 17713: 17712: 17710: 17709: 17704: 17697: 17692: 17687: 17682: 17677: 17672: 17667: 17662: 17655: 17650: 17645: 17640: 17635: 17628: 17623: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17601: 17596: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17562: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17539: 17537: 17533: 17532: 17530: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17465: 17460: 17455: 17450: 17443: 17441:Minnesota 2010 17438: 17433: 17428: 17423: 17418: 17413: 17408: 17406:Louisiana 2007 17403: 17398: 17396:Minnesota 2006 17393: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17371:Wisconsin 2002 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17346:Minnesota 2002 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17295:Minnesota 1998 17291: 17284: 17279: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17247: 17242: 17237: 17232: 17227: 17222: 17217: 17212: 17207: 17202: 17197: 17190: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17128: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17046: 17041: 17036: 17034:Tennessee 1966 17031: 17026: 17021: 17016: 17011: 17006: 17001: 16999:Tennessee 1962 16996: 16991: 16989:Tennessee 1958 16986: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16966: 16964:Tennessee 1954 16961: 16956: 16951: 16949:Tennessee 1950 16946: 16941: 16939:Wisconsin 1944 16936: 16931: 16928:Wisconsin 1942 16924: 16919: 16917:Minnesota 1942 16914: 16909: 16907:Wisconsin 1940 16904: 16902:Minnesota 1940 16898: 16896: 16889: 16888: 16886: 16885: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16862:Minnesota 2020 16859: 16854: 16848: 16840: 16835: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16726: 16721: 16719:Minnesota 2008 16716: 16711: 16706: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16646: 16644:Minnesota 2000 16641: 16636: 16631: 16629:Minnesota 1996 16626: 16621: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16604:Minnesota 1994 16601: 16596: 16591: 16589:Louisiana 1992 16586: 16581: 16576: 16571: 16566: 16564:Tennessee 1984 16561: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16524: 16522:Minnesota 1976 16519: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16492:Louisiana 1972 16489: 16482: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16455: 16450: 16445: 16440: 16435: 16430: 16425: 16420: 16415: 16410: 16405: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16356:Tennessee 1946 16353: 16348: 16343: 16336: 16334:Wisconsin 1944 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16314:Minnesota 1942 16311: 16309:Minnesota 1942 16306: 16303:Wisconsin 1940 16299: 16294: 16292:Minnesota 1940 16289: 16283: 16281: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16227: 16222: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16188: 16179: 16177: 16171: 16170: 16167: 16164: 16163: 16156: 16155: 16148: 16141: 16133: 16124: 16123: 16121: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16104: 16101: 16100: 16098: 16097: 16096: 16095: 16090: 16082: 16077: 16067: 16062: 16057: 16052: 16047: 16042: 16037: 16032: 16027: 16022: 16016: 16014: 16010: 16009: 16007: 16006: 16001: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15970: 15969: 15964: 15959: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15939: 15934: 15925: 15923: 15915: 15914: 15912: 15911: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15890: 15888: 15882: 15881: 15879: 15878: 15873: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15852: 15850: 15844: 15843: 15841: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15788:South Carolina 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15753:North Carolina 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15705: 15700: 15695: 15690: 15685: 15680: 15675: 15670: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15590: 15584: 15582: 15576: 15575: 15573: 15572: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15385: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15269: 15267: 15263: 15262: 15255: 15254: 15247: 15240: 15232: 15223: 15222: 15215: 15213: 15211: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15158:South Carolina 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15123:North Carolina 15120: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14969: 14966: 14965: 14957: 14956: 14949: 14942: 14934: 14925: 14924: 14922: 14921: 14916: 14906: 14903: 14902: 14899: 14898: 14896: 14895: 14887: 14878: 14876: 14870: 14869: 14867: 14866: 14858: 14849: 14847: 14841: 14840: 14823: 14822: 14819: 14818: 14816: 14815: 14807: 14804:Eugene V. Debs 14798: 14796: 14789: 14781: 14780: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14773: 14764: 14763: 14754: 14752: 14745: 14731: 14730: 14727: 14726: 14724: 14723: 14718: 14712: 14710: 14706: 14705: 14703: 14702: 14695: 14684: 14674: 14672: 14665: 14651: 14650: 14647: 14646: 14644: 14643: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14623: 14617: 14615: 14611: 14610: 14608: 14607: 14599: 14596:Woodrow Wilson 14590: 14588: 14581: 14567: 14566: 14549: 14548: 14541: 14534: 14526: 14517: 14516: 14514: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14461:South Carolina 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14426:North Carolina 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14277: 14275: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14265: 14256: 14254: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14246: 14240: 14238: 14230: 14229: 14227: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14184:South Carolina 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14164:North Carolina 14161: 14156: 14151: 14150: 14149: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14128: 14127: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14081: 14080: 14070: 14065: 14064: 14063: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14027: 14025: 14019: 14018: 14016: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13963:South Carolina 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13928:North Carolina 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13774: 13772: 13764: 13763: 13761: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13709: 13707: 13699: 13698: 13696: 13695: 13689: 13687: 13683: 13682: 13665: 13664: 13657: 13650: 13642: 13636: 13635: 13629: 13623: 13617: 13612: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13573: 13565: 13564:External links 13562: 13561: 13560: 13550: 13538: 13531: 13520: 13511: 13502: 13492: 13480: 13477: 13476: 13475: 13466: 13451: 13440: 13433: 13426: 13411: 13404: 13397: 13385: 13368: 13361: 13360:(3 vol. 2000). 13354: 13343: 13333: 13318: 13307: 13300: 13285: 13273: 13258: 13249: 13238: 13227: 13209: 13192: 13185: 13178: 13169: 13152: 13145: 13139: 13123: 13117: 13099: 13092: 13082: 13081: 13075:, May 12, 2004 13062: 13061: 13039: 13038: 13031: 13028: 13025: 13024: 13015: 13008: 12990: 12976: 12964: 12940: 12933: 12915: 12900: 12880: 12865: 12861:New York Times 12852: 12837: 12815: 12793: 12761: 12750:. Doctor Zebra 12739: 12722: 12720:(2008) p. 171. 12709: 12696: 12668: 12659: 12640: 12607: 12589: 12580:Eugene V. Debs 12570: 12567:. p. 200. 12551: 12529: 12504: 12497: 12474: 12448: 12422: 12409: 12377: 12348: 12333: 12294: 12256: 12228: 12198: 12183: 12160: 12145: 12130: 12091: 12076: 12064: 12046: 12034: 12013: 11992: 11979: 11949: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11924: 11923: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11897: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11869: 11866: 11863: 11862: 11859: 11856: 11853: 11850: 11847: 11844: 11841: 11837: 11836: 11833: 11830: 11827: 11824: 11821: 11818: 11815: 11811: 11810: 11807: 11804: 11801: 11798: 11795: 11792: 11789: 11785: 11784: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11774: 11771: 11768: 11765: 11761: 11760: 11757: 11754: 11751: 11748: 11745: 11742: 11739: 11735: 11734: 11731: 11728: 11725: 11722: 11719: 11716: 11713: 11709: 11708: 11705: 11702: 11699: 11696: 11693: 11690: 11687: 11683: 11682: 11679: 11676: 11673: 11670: 11667: 11664: 11661: 11657: 11656: 11653: 11650: 11647: 11644: 11641: 11638: 11635: 11631: 11630: 11627: 11624: 11621: 11618: 11615: 11612: 11609: 11605: 11604: 11601: 11598: 11595: 11592: 11589: 11586: 11583: 11579: 11578: 11575: 11572: 11569: 11566: 11563: 11560: 11557: 11553: 11552: 11549: 11546: 11543: 11540: 11537: 11534: 11531: 11527: 11526: 11523: 11520: 11517: 11514: 11511: 11508: 11505: 11501: 11500: 11497: 11494: 11491: 11488: 11485: 11482: 11479: 11478:New York City 11475: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11462: 11459: 11456: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11439: 11436: 11433: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11416: 11413: 11410: 11406: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11393: 11390: 11387: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11370: 11367: 11364: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11347: 11344: 11341: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11324: 11321: 11318: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11301: 11298: 11295: 11291: 11290: 11287: 11284: 11281: 11278: 11275: 11272: 11269: 11265: 11264: 11261: 11258: 11255: 11252: 11249: 11246: 11243: 11239: 11238: 11235: 11232: 11229: 11226: 11223: 11220: 11217: 11213: 11212: 11209: 11206: 11203: 11200: 11197: 11194: 11191: 11187: 11186: 11183: 11180: 11177: 11174: 11171: 11168: 11165: 11161: 11160: 11157: 11154: 11151: 11148: 11145: 11142: 11139: 11135: 11134: 11131: 11128: 11125: 11122: 11119: 11116: 11113: 11109: 11108: 11105: 11102: 11099: 11096: 11093: 11090: 11087: 11083: 11082: 11079: 11076: 11073: 11070: 11067: 11064: 11061: 11057: 11056: 11053: 11050: 11047: 11044: 11041: 11038: 11035: 11031: 11030: 11027: 11024: 11021: 11018: 11015: 11012: 11009: 11005: 11004: 11001: 10998: 10995: 10992: 10989: 10986: 10983: 10979: 10978: 10975: 10972: 10969: 10966: 10963: 10960: 10957: 10953: 10952: 10949: 10946: 10943: 10940: 10937: 10934: 10931: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10914: 10911: 10908: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10891: 10888: 10885: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10868: 10865: 10862: 10858: 10857: 10854: 10851: 10848: 10845: 10842: 10839: 10836: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10819: 10816: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10805: 10802: 10799: 10796: 10793: 10790: 10787: 10783: 10782: 10779: 10776: 10773: 10770: 10767: 10764: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10753: 10750: 10747: 10744: 10741: 10738: 10735: 10731: 10730: 10727: 10724: 10721: 10718: 10715: 10712: 10709: 10705: 10704: 10701: 10698: 10695: 10692: 10689: 10686: 10683: 10679: 10678: 10675: 10672: 10669: 10666: 10663: 10660: 10657: 10653: 10652: 10649: 10646: 10643: 10640: 10637: 10634: 10631: 10630:San Francisco 10627: 10626: 10623: 10620: 10617: 10614: 10611: 10608: 10605: 10576: 10575: 10526: 10524: 10517: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10506: 10500: 10493: 10491: 10485: 10478: 10476: 10470: 10463: 10461: 10454: 10447: 10445: 10439: 10432: 10430: 10424: 10417: 10415: 10409: 10402: 10400: 10394: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10351: 10347: 10344: 10343: 10342: 10334: 10326: 10318: 10308: 10294: 10293: 10283: 10273: 10263: 10253: 10239: 10238: 10228: 10218: 10208: 10198: 10184: 10183: 10173: 10163: 10153: 10143: 10128: 10127: 10119: 10111: 10099: 10098: 10091: 10084: 10077: 10070: 10063: 10056: 10049: 10042: 10032: 10031: 10030: 10023: 10016: 10009: 10002: 9995: 9988: 9981: 9974: 9967: 9960: 9953: 9946: 9936: 9935: 9934: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9773: 9770: 9767: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9742: 9739: 9736: 9733: 9730: 9727: 9724: 9721: 9718: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9693: 9692: 9689: 9686: 9683: 9680: 9677: 9674: 9671: 9668: 9665: 9662: 9659: 9656: 9653: 9650: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9635: 9632: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9617: 9616: 9613: 9610: 9607: 9604: 9601: 9598: 9595: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9583: 9580: 9577: 9574: 9571: 9568: 9565: 9562: 9559: 9556: 9553: 9550: 9547: 9541: 9540: 9537: 9534: 9531: 9528: 9525: 9522: 9519: 9516: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9504: 9501: 9498: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9480: 9477: 9474: 9471: 9465: 9464: 9461: 9458: 9455: 9452: 9449: 9446: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9434: 9431: 9428: 9425: 9422: 9419: 9416: 9413: 9410: 9407: 9404: 9401: 9398: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9385: 9382: 9379: 9376: 9373: 9370: 9367: 9364: 9361: 9358: 9355: 9352: 9349: 9346: 9343: 9340: 9337: 9334: 9331: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9319: 9313: 9312: 9309: 9306: 9303: 9300: 9297: 9294: 9291: 9288: 9285: 9282: 9279: 9276: 9273: 9270: 9267: 9264: 9261: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9233: 9230: 9227: 9224: 9221: 9218: 9215: 9212: 9209: 9206: 9203: 9200: 9197: 9194: 9191: 9188: 9185: 9182: 9179: 9176: 9173: 9170: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9133: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9115: 9112: 9109: 9106: 9103: 9100: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9085: 9084: 9081: 9078: 9075: 9072: 9069: 9066: 9063: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9048: 9045: 9042: 9039: 9036: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9009: 9008: 9005: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8987: 8984: 8981: 8978: 8975: 8972: 8969: 8966: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8954: 8951: 8948: 8945: 8942: 8939: 8933: 8932: 8929: 8926: 8923: 8920: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8905: 8902: 8899: 8896: 8893: 8890: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8861:South Carolina 8857: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8829: 8826: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8805: 8802: 8799: 8796: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8768: 8765: 8762: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8723: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8659: 8656: 8653: 8650: 8647: 8644: 8641: 8638: 8635: 8629: 8628: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8595: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8574: 8571: 8568: 8565: 8562: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8540: 8537: 8534: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8516: 8513: 8510: 8507: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8495: 8492: 8489: 8486: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8473: 8470: 8467: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8455: 8452: 8449: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8428: 8425: 8422: 8419: 8416: 8413: 8410: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8376: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8329:North Carolina 8325: 8324: 8321: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8236: 8233: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8203: 8200: 8197: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8182: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8151: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8139: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8115: 8112: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8084: 8081: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8069: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8054: 8051: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8039: 8036: 8033: 8030: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8008: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7996: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7935: 7932: 7929: 7926: 7923: 7920: 7917: 7914: 7911: 7908: 7905: 7902: 7899: 7896: 7893: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7832: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7817: 7814: 7811: 7808: 7805: 7802: 7799: 7793: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7738: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7726: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7713: 7710: 7707: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7637: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7586: 7583: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7531: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7376: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7352: 7349: 7346: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7327: 7324: 7321: 7318: 7315: 7312: 7309: 7306: 7303: 7300: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7261: 7260: 7257: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5938:Eugene V. Debs 5936: 5931: 5926: 5923:Woodrow Wilson 5921: 5914: 5913: 5902: 5901: 5890: 5889: 5875: 5872: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5769:Electoral vote 5764: 5763: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650:Needed to win 5647: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5522: 5521: 5518: 5513: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5484:Eugene V. Debs 5479: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5428: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5385: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5356:Woodrow Wilson 5351: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5333: 5330: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5252:in Minnesota, 5231: 5228: 5202: 5159: 5156: 5137:Vice President 5132: 5129: 5093: 5090: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923:Eugene V. Debs 4918: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4857:, Berger, and 4808: 4807: 4798: 4785: 4775:Eugene V. Debs 4766: 4765: 4754: 4744: 4743: 4734: 4724: 4723: 4716: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4697:Eugene V. Debs 4692: 4691: 4674:Main article: 4671: 4668: 4652:John M. Parker 4648:Ben B. Lindsey 4607: 4606: 4601: 4600: 4587: 4573: 4572: 4563: 4553: 4552: 4545: 4537: 4536: 4529: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4498:Main article: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4465:William Sulzer 4461: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4420:Martin J. Wade 4416: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1924: 1923: 1914:: July 2, 1912 1908: 1899:: July 2, 1912 1892: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1865: 1850: 1849: 1840: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1822:Simeon Baldwin 1818: 1817: 1808:: July 2, 1912 1802: 1793:: July 2, 1912 1787: 1778:: July 2, 1912 1772: 1763:: July 2, 1912 1757: 1748:: July 2, 1912 1741: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1702: 1688: 1674: 1662: 1647: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1610: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1544: 1543: 1535: 1534: 1521: 1507: 1506: 1497: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1460:Woodrow Wilson 1455: 1454: 1449: 1432:Main article: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1216:Main article: 1213: 1210: 1164:Main article: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1139: 1124: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1078: 1066: 1055: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1026: 1025: 1023:Albert Cummins 1020: 1015: 1009: 1008: 999: 996: 993: 992: 983: 982: 974: 973: 960: 946: 945: 936: 926: 925: 918: 910: 909: 902: 894: 893: 888: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864:will accept." 840: 837: 825:Chief Justice) 813:14th Amendment 803:Supreme Court. 798: 795: 760: 757: 714: 711: 698: 695: 624:Eugene V. Debs 585:Eugene V. Debs 561:Woodrow Wilson 543: 542: 539: 538: 531:Woodrow Wilson 523: 502: 501: 486: 416: 415: 412: 411: 408: 405: 401: 400: 397: 394: 390: 389: 386: 383: 379: 378: 375: 372: 368: 367: 362: 350: 346: 345: 340: 335: 331: 330: 325: 320: 316: 315: 313: 311:Eugene V. Debs 308: 303: 299: 298: 288: 287: 286: 285: 283: 273: 272: 271: 270: 268: 264: 263: 259: 258: 255: 250: 246: 245: 242: 237: 233: 232: 229: 224: 220: 219: 216: 211: 207: 206: 201: 194: 190: 189: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 164: 160: 159: 157: 152: 149:Woodrow Wilson 145: 141: 140: 130: 129: 128: 127: 125: 115: 114: 113: 112: 110: 102: 101: 89: 85: 84: 74: 73: 70: 69: 63: 58: 47: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20074: 20063: 20060: 20058: 20055: 20053: 20050: 20048: 20045: 20043: 20040: 20038: 20035: 20033: 20030: 20028: 20025: 20024: 20022: 20007: 19999: 19998: 19995: 19994: 19990: 19988: 19987: 19983: 19982: 19979: 19972: 19971: 19967: 19964: 19963: 19959: 19956: 19955:Pauline Wayne 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19942: 19940: 19936: 19929: 19926: 19923: 19920: 19917: 19914: 19911: 19908: 19905: 19902: 19899: 19898:Alphonso Taft 19896: 19893: 19890: 19887: 19884: 19881: 19878: 19875: 19872: 19869: 19866: 19863: 19860: 19857: 19854: 19853: 19851: 19849: 19845: 19839: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19829: 19826: 19824: 19821: 19820: 19818: 19814: 19808: 19805: 19803: 19800: 19798: 19795: 19793: 19790: 19788: 19787:Taft, Montana 19785: 19783: 19780: 19778: 19775: 19773: 19770: 19768: 19765: 19763: 19760: 19758: 19755: 19753: 19750: 19749: 19747: 19743: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19715: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19706: 19705: 19702: 19701: 19699: 19697:Other actions 19695: 19689: 19686: 19684: 19681: 19679: 19676: 19674: 19671: 19670: 19668: 19666:Supreme Court 19662: 19656: 19653: 19649: 19648:Supreme Court 19646: 19645: 19644: 19641: 19639: 19636: 19634: 19631: 19629: 19626: 19624: 19621: 19619: 19616: 19614: 19611: 19609: 19606: 19604: 19601: 19599: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19545: 19543: 19541: 19536: 19532: 19524: 19521: 19517: 19513: 19509: 19505: 19502: 19498: 19494: 19491: 19487: 19483: 19480: 19476: 19472: 19469: 19465: 19464: 19461: 19457: 19450: 19445: 19443: 19438: 19436: 19431: 19430: 19427: 19415: 19407: 19406: 19403: 19402: 19398: 19396: 19395: 19391: 19390: 19387: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19367: 19365: 19361: 19354: 19351: 19348: 19345: 19343:(grandfather) 19342: 19339: 19336: 19333: 19330: 19327: 19324: 19321: 19318: 19315: 19312: 19309: 19306: 19303: 19300: 19297: 19296: 19294: 19290: 19283: 19282: 19278: 19275: 19274: 19270: 19267: 19266: 19262: 19259: 19258: 19254: 19252:(1965 series) 19251: 19250: 19246: 19243: 19242: 19238: 19237: 19235: 19229: 19223: 19220: 19218: 19215: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19205: 19202: 19199: 19196: 19195:Wilson Square 19193: 19190: 19189: 19185: 19183: 19182: 19178: 19176: 19173: 19171: 19168: 19166: 19163: 19159: 19158: 19154: 19153: 19152: 19149: 19147: 19144: 19142: 19139: 19137: 19134: 19133: 19131: 19128: 19121: 19115: 19112: 19110: 19107: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19095: 19092: 19091: 19089: 19087: 19083: 19077: 19075: 19071: 19068: 19065: 19062: 19059: 19058: 19056: 19052: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19016: 19013: 19009: 19006: 19005: 19004: 19001: 19000: 18998: 18994: 18984: 18981: 18979: 18976: 18972: 18968: 18967: 18966: 18963: 18959: 18955: 18954: 18953: 18950: 18947: 18944: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18921: 18918: 18914: 18913:USRA standard 18910: 18909: 18908: 18905: 18901: 18897: 18896: 18895: 18892: 18890: 18887: 18885: 18882: 18880: 18877: 18875: 18872: 18869: 18866: 18863: 18860: 18858: 18855: 18853: 18850: 18846: 18842: 18841: 18840: 18837: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18823: 18820: 18816: 18813: 18811: 18807: 18806: 18805: 18802: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18778: 18775: 18772: 18769: 18766: 18763: 18760: 18757: 18754: 18751: 18749: 18746: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18731: 18728: 18727: 18726: 18723: 18720: 18717: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18698: 18695: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18683: 18681: 18678: 18676: 18673: 18672: 18671: 18668: 18664: 18661: 18660: 18659: 18656: 18653: 18650: 18646: 18642: 18641: 18640: 18637: 18633: 18629: 18628: 18627: 18624: 18622: 18619: 18618: 18616: 18614: 18610: 18603: 18600: 18596: 18592: 18591: 18590: 18587: 18583: 18579: 18578: 18577: 18574: 18571: 18570:Pueblo speech 18568: 18564: 18560: 18559: 18558: 18555: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18510: 18507: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18497: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18475: 18472: 18470: 18466: 18465: 18464: 18461: 18458: 18455: 18451: 18448: 18447: 18446: 18443: 18440: 18437: 18434: 18431: 18428: 18425: 18423: 18420: 18419: 18417: 18415: 18411: 18405: 18402: 18400: 18397: 18395: 18392: 18390: 18387: 18385: 18382: 18380: 18377: 18375: 18372: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18359: 18358: 18355: 18353: 18350: 18348: 18345: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18332: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18307: 18305: 18302: 18297: 18293: 18285: 18280: 18276: 18273: 18269: 18265: 18262: 18258: 18257: 18254: 18250: 18243: 18238: 18236: 18231: 18229: 18224: 18223: 18220: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18160: 18158: 18155: 18153: 18150: 18149: 18147: 18143: 18133: 18130: 18128: 18125: 18123: 18120: 18118: 18115: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18098: 18095: 18093: 18090: 18088: 18085: 18083: 18080: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18062:Massachusetts 18060: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18040: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18028: 18025: 18024: 18022: 18018: 18015: 18013:and territory 18009: 18003: 17999: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17986: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17973: 17969: 17966: 17964: 17960: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17947: 17943: 17940: 17938: 17934: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17921: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17908: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17886: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17873: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17860: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17847: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17834: 17830: 17827: 17826: 17824: 17820: 17816: 17809: 17804: 17802: 17797: 17795: 17790: 17789: 17786: 17774: 17771: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17759: 17756: 17755: 17752: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17740:West Virginia 17738: 17736: 17733: 17731: 17728: 17726: 17723: 17722: 17720: 17718: 17714: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17702: 17698: 17696: 17693: 17691: 17688: 17686: 17683: 17681: 17678: 17676: 17673: 17671: 17668: 17666: 17663: 17661: 17660: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17633: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17621: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17594: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17567: 17563: 17561: 17560: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17540: 17538: 17534: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17471: 17470: 17466: 17464: 17463:Virginia 2013 17461: 17459: 17458:Kentucky 2011 17456: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17448: 17444: 17442: 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17421:Colorado 2010 17419: 17417: 17414: 17412: 17409: 17407: 17404: 17402: 17399: 17397: 17394: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17381:Illinois 2006 17379: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17361:Oklahoma 2002 17359: 17357: 17356:New York 2002 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17316:Kentucky 1999 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17301:New York 1998 17299: 17297: 17296: 17292: 17290: 17289: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17262:Oklahoma 1994 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17252: 17248: 17246: 17243: 17241: 17238: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17215:Oklahoma 1990 17213: 17211: 17210:New York 1990 17208: 17206: 17203: 17201: 17198: 17196: 17195: 17191: 17189: 17188: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17171:Oklahoma 1986 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17161:Illinois 1986 17159: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17091:Nebraska 1974 17089: 17087: 17086: 17082: 17080: 17079:Virginia 1973 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17054:New York 1970 17052: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17044:Arkansas 1970 17042: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17032: 17030: 17029:New York 1966 17027: 17025: 17024:Maryland 1966 17022: 17020: 17017: 17015: 17012: 17010: 17007: 17005: 17004:Virginia 1965 17002: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16984:Oklahoma 1958 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16969:Nebraska 1956 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16929: 16925: 16923: 16922:New York 1942 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16893:Gubernatorial 16890: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16867:Nebraska 2020 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16857:Arkansas 2020 16855: 16852: 16849: 16846: 16845: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16833: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16819: 16817: 16814: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16786: 16785: 16781: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16773:Missouri 2012 16771: 16769: 16768:Maryland 2012 16766: 16764: 16763: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16731: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16709:Arkansas 2008 16707: 16704: 16703: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16686: 16682: 16680: 16679:Oklahoma 2004 16677: 16675: 16674:Virginia 2002 16672: 16670: 16669:Oklahoma 2002 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16619:Virginia 1994 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16569:Virginia 1990 16567: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16554:New York 1980 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16539:Arkansas 1978 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16529: 16528:Virginia 1976 16525: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16512:New York 1974 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16487: 16486:Virginia 1970 16483: 16481: 16480: 16479:New York 1970 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16463:New York 1968 16461: 16459: 16458:Maryland 1968 16456: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16443:Virginia 1966 16441: 16439: 16438:Virginia 1966 16436: 16434: 16431: 16429: 16428:Virginia 1964 16426: 16424: 16423:Virginia 1960 16421: 16419: 16418:Virginia 1958 16416: 16414: 16411: 16409: 16408:Virginia 1954 16406: 16404: 16403: 16399: 16397: 16396:Virginia 1952 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16386:New York 1952 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16361:Arkansas 1948 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16341: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16324:Virginia 1942 16322: 16320: 16319:Nebraska 1942 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16304: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16284: 16282: 16278: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16194: 16193: 16189: 16186: 16185: 16181: 16180: 16178: 16176: 16172: 16165: 16161: 16154: 16149: 16147: 16142: 16140: 16135: 16134: 16131: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16105: 16102: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16085: 16083: 16081: 16078: 16075: 16071: 16068: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16056: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16017: 16015: 16011: 16005: 16004:Voter turnout 16002: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15960: 15958: 15955: 15953: 15950: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15929: 15927: 15926: 15924: 15920: 15916: 15910: 15909:Superdelegate 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15891: 15889: 15887: 15883: 15877: 15876:Super Tuesday 15874: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15856:Iowa caucuses 15854: 15853: 15851: 15849: 15845: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15828:West Virginia 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15733:New Hampshire 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15693:Massachusetts 15691: 15689: 15686: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15676: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15585: 15583: 15581: 15577: 15571: 15570: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15270: 15268: 15264: 15260: 15253: 15248: 15246: 15241: 15239: 15234: 15233: 15230: 15219: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15198:West Virginia 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15103:New Hampshire 15101: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15063:Massachusetts 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14970: 14967: 14963: 14955: 14950: 14948: 14943: 14941: 14936: 14935: 14932: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14911: 14908: 14907: 14904: 14894: 14893: 14888: 14886: 14885: 14880: 14879: 14877: 14875: 14871: 14865: 14864: 14859: 14857: 14856: 14851: 14850: 14848: 14846: 14842: 14837: 14833: 14828: 14824: 14814: 14813: 14808: 14806: 14805: 14800: 14799: 14797: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14787: 14782: 14772: 14771: 14770:Hiram Johnson 14766: 14765: 14762: 14761: 14756: 14755: 14753: 14749: 14746: 14743: 14738: 14737: 14732: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14713: 14711: 14707: 14701: 14700: 14696: 14693: 14692: 14688: 14685: 14682: 14681: 14676: 14675: 14673: 14669: 14666: 14663: 14658: 14657: 14652: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14626:Judson Harmon 14624: 14622: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14612: 14606: 14605: 14600: 14598: 14597: 14592: 14591: 14589: 14585: 14582: 14579: 14574: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14559: 14555: 14547: 14542: 14540: 14535: 14533: 14528: 14527: 14524: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14501:West Virginia 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14406:New Hampshire 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14366:Massachusetts 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14278: 14276: 14270: 14264: 14258: 14257: 14255: 14251: 14245: 14242: 14241: 14239: 14237: 14231: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14219:West Virginia 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14154:New Hampshire 14152: 14148: 14145: 14144: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14126: 14123: 14122: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14110:Massachusetts 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14079: 14076: 14075: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14062: 14059: 14058: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14028: 14026: 14024: 14020: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14003:West Virginia 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13908:New Hampshire 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13868:Massachusetts 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13765: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13710: 13708: 13706: 13700: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13684: 13679: 13675: 13671: 13663: 13658: 13656: 13651: 13649: 13644: 13643: 13640: 13633: 13630: 13627: 13624: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13607: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13580: 13577: 13574: 13571: 13568: 13567: 13559: 13555: 13551: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13536: 13532: 13529: 13525: 13521: 13519: 13515: 13512: 13509: 13508: 13503: 13501: 13497: 13493: 13491: 13487: 13483: 13482: 13472: 13467: 13464: 13460: 13456: 13452: 13449: 13445: 13441: 13438: 13434: 13431: 13427: 13424: 13420: 13416: 13412: 13409: 13405: 13402: 13398: 13395: 13394: 13389: 13388:Pinchot, Amos 13386: 13383: 13379: 13375: 13374: 13369: 13366: 13362: 13359: 13355: 13352: 13348: 13344: 13342: 13338: 13334: 13332: 13327: 13323: 13319: 13315: 13314: 13308: 13305: 13301: 13298: 13294: 13290: 13286: 13282: 13278: 13274: 13271: 13267: 13263: 13259: 13255: 13250: 13247: 13243: 13239: 13236: 13232: 13228: 13225: 13221: 13217: 13213: 13210: 13207: 13203: 13199: 13196: 13193: 13190: 13186: 13183: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13170: 13168: 13164: 13161: 13157: 13153: 13150: 13146: 13142: 13140:0-674-94751-7 13136: 13132: 13128: 13124: 13120: 13118:0-7432-0394-1 13114: 13110: 13109: 13104: 13100: 13097: 13093: 13090: 13086: 13085: 13080: 13076: 13074: 13063: 13060: 13056: 13054: 13050: 13040: 13035: 13019: 13011: 13005: 13001: 12994: 12985: 12983: 12981: 12971: 12969: 12961: 12957: 12953: 12947: 12945: 12936: 12934:9781324046912 12930: 12926: 12919: 12911: 12907: 12903: 12897: 12893: 12892: 12884: 12876: 12869: 12862: 12856: 12850: 12846: 12841: 12830:September 14, 12825: 12819: 12803: 12797: 12781: 12777: 12776: 12771: 12765: 12754:September 14, 12749: 12743: 12735: 12734: 12726: 12719: 12716:Lewis Gould, 12713: 12706: 12700: 12689: 12685: 12678: 12672: 12663: 12655: 12651: 12644: 12636: 12632: 12628: 12622: 12620: 12618: 12616: 12614: 12612: 12603: 12599: 12593: 12585: 12581: 12574: 12566: 12562: 12555: 12547: 12543: 12536: 12534: 12518: 12514: 12508: 12500: 12494: 12490: 12489: 12484: 12478: 12462: 12458: 12452: 12436: 12432: 12426: 12419: 12413: 12395: 12391: 12384: 12382: 12362: 12358: 12352: 12344: 12337: 12329: 12325: 12321: 12317: 12313: 12309: 12305: 12298: 12279: 12275: 12274: 12266: 12260: 12252: 12251:PublicAffairs 12248: 12241: 12239: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12216: 12212: 12208: 12202: 12194: 12187: 12171: 12164: 12156: 12149: 12141: 12134: 12126: 12122: 12118: 12114: 12110: 12106: 12102: 12095: 12087: 12080: 12073: 12068: 12060: 12056: 12050: 12043: 12038: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12017: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11996: 11989: 11983: 11975: 11971: 11967: 11963: 11959: 11953: 11945: 11938: 11934: 11919: 11915: 11909: 11905: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11871: 11860: 11857: 11854: 11851: 11848: 11845: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11834: 11831: 11828: 11825: 11822: 11819: 11816: 11813: 11812: 11808: 11805: 11802: 11799: 11796: 11793: 11790: 11787: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11775: 11772: 11769: 11766: 11763: 11762: 11758: 11755: 11752: 11749: 11746: 11743: 11740: 11738:Wilkes-Barre 11737: 11736: 11732: 11729: 11726: 11723: 11720: 11717: 11714: 11711: 11710: 11706: 11703: 11700: 11697: 11694: 11691: 11688: 11685: 11684: 11680: 11677: 11674: 11671: 11668: 11665: 11662: 11659: 11658: 11654: 11651: 11648: 11645: 11642: 11639: 11636: 11634:Philadelphia 11633: 11632: 11628: 11625: 11622: 11619: 11616: 11613: 11610: 11607: 11606: 11602: 11599: 11596: 11593: 11590: 11587: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11576: 11573: 11570: 11567: 11564: 11561: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11550: 11547: 11544: 11541: 11538: 11535: 11532: 11529: 11528: 11524: 11521: 11518: 11515: 11512: 11509: 11506: 11503: 11502: 11498: 11495: 11492: 11489: 11486: 11483: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11463: 11460: 11457: 11454: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11440: 11437: 11434: 11431: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11417: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11394: 11391: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11371: 11368: 11365: 11362: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11348: 11345: 11342: 11339: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11325: 11322: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11302: 11299: 11296: 11293: 11292: 11288: 11285: 11282: 11279: 11276: 11273: 11270: 11267: 11266: 11262: 11259: 11256: 11253: 11250: 11247: 11244: 11241: 11240: 11236: 11233: 11230: 11227: 11224: 11221: 11218: 11215: 11214: 11210: 11207: 11204: 11201: 11198: 11195: 11192: 11189: 11188: 11184: 11181: 11178: 11175: 11172: 11169: 11166: 11163: 11162: 11158: 11155: 11152: 11149: 11146: 11143: 11140: 11137: 11136: 11132: 11129: 11126: 11123: 11120: 11117: 11114: 11111: 11110: 11106: 11103: 11100: 11097: 11094: 11091: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11080: 11077: 11074: 11071: 11068: 11065: 11062: 11059: 11058: 11054: 11051: 11048: 11045: 11042: 11039: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11028: 11025: 11022: 11019: 11016: 11013: 11010: 11007: 11006: 11002: 10999: 10996: 10993: 10990: 10987: 10984: 10981: 10980: 10976: 10973: 10970: 10967: 10964: 10961: 10958: 10955: 10954: 10950: 10947: 10944: 10941: 10938: 10935: 10932: 10929: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10915: 10912: 10909: 10906: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10892: 10889: 10886: 10884:Indianapolis 10883: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10869: 10866: 10863: 10860: 10859: 10855: 10852: 10849: 10846: 10843: 10840: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10820: 10817: 10814: 10811: 10810: 10806: 10803: 10800: 10797: 10794: 10791: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10780: 10777: 10774: 10771: 10768: 10765: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10754: 10751: 10748: 10745: 10742: 10739: 10736: 10733: 10732: 10728: 10725: 10722: 10719: 10716: 10713: 10710: 10707: 10706: 10702: 10699: 10696: 10693: 10690: 10687: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10676: 10673: 10670: 10667: 10664: 10661: 10658: 10655: 10654: 10650: 10647: 10644: 10641: 10638: 10635: 10632: 10629: 10628: 10624: 10621: 10618: 10615: 10612: 10609: 10606: 10603: 10602: 10597: 10595: 10587: 10582: 10572: 10569: 10561: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10537: 10536: 10532: 10527:This section 10525: 10521: 10516: 10515: 10504: 10497: 10492: 10489: 10482: 10477: 10474: 10467: 10462: 10458: 10455:A continuous 10451: 10446: 10443: 10436: 10431: 10428: 10421: 10416: 10413: 10406: 10401: 10398: 10391: 10386: 10379: 10374: 10367: 10362: 10355: 10350: 10349: 10341: 10339: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10313: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10303: 10299: 10298: 10297: 10292: 10289: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10244: 10243: 10242: 10237: 10234: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10189: 10188: 10187: 10182: 10179: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10134: 10133: 10132: 10124: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10103: 10102: 10096: 10092: 10089: 10085: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10071: 10068: 10064: 10061: 10057: 10054: 10050: 10047: 10043: 10040: 10036: 10035: 10028: 10024: 10021: 10017: 10014: 10010: 10007: 10003: 10000: 9996: 9993: 9989: 9986: 9982: 9979: 9975: 9972: 9968: 9965: 9961: 9958: 9954: 9951: 9947: 9944: 9940: 9939: 9932: 9928: 9927: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9887: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9873:West Virginia 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9843:New Hampshire 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 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5871: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5840: 5836: 5833:Leip, David. 5831: 5812: 5808: 5799: 5795: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5775: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5761: 5742: 5738: 5729: 5725: 5716: 5712: 5703: 5699: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5679: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5665: 5657: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5579:Massachusetts 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5425:Hiram Johnson 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5332:Running mate 5324:Popular vote 5313: 5307: 5305: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5283:, along with 5282: 5278: 5274: 5269: 5267: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5235: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5189: 5187: 5182: 5178: 5177:Jim Crow laws 5174: 5173:1896 election 5170: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5117: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5088: 5083: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5052: 5042: 5038: 5030: 5026: 5024: 5019: 5017: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4889:West Virginia 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4812: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4779:state senator 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4758: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4739: 4735: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4713:for President 4710: 4709: 4706: 4701: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4644:Hiram Johnson 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4624: 4616: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4542:for President 4539: 4538: 4535: 4533:Hiram Johnson 4530: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4510: 4505: 4501: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 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1785: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1752:423 Delegates 1749: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1696:Massachusetts 1692: 1689: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1587:Judson Harmon 1583: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1554: 1551:122 Delegates 1545: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1476:for President 1473: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1388: 1387:William Borah 1385: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1219: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1119:466 Delegates 1116: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 990: 987:566 Delegates 984: 981: 980: 975: 968: 964: 961: 955: 951: 948: 947: 941: 937: 932: 928: 927: 924: 923: 919: 917: 916: 915:for President 912: 911: 908: 903: 901: 896: 895: 891: 883: 878: 865: 861: 859: 854: 850: 846: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 809: 804: 794: 792: 788: 783: 779: 773: 771: 770:protectionism 766: 756: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741:conservatives 738: 730: 726: 725: 719: 710: 708: 704: 694: 692: 688: 684: 679: 675: 671: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 537: 536: 532: 527: 524: 522: 521: 517: 512: 509: 508: 503: 417: 409: 406: 403: 402: 398: 395: 392: 391: 387: 384: 381: 380: 376: 373: 370: 369: 366: 363: 359: 354: 351: 348: 347: 344: 341: 339: 336: 333: 332: 329: 326: 324: 321: 318: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 301: 300: 292: 284: 277: 269: 266: 265: 260: 256: 254: 251: 248: 247: 243: 241: 238: 235: 234: 230: 228: 225: 222: 221: 217: 215: 212: 209: 208: 205: 204:Hiram Johnson 202: 200: 199: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 150: 146: 143: 142: 134: 126: 119: 111: 108: 107: 103: 100: 90: 86: 81: 75: 68: → 67: 64: 62: 59: 57: 54:← 53: 52: 48: 36: 30: 19: 19991: 19984: 19968: 19960: 19945:Billy Possum 19837: 19807:San Antonio) 19777:Bibliography 19399: 19392: 19355:(son-in-law) 19341:James Wilson 19279: 19272: 19263: 19255: 19248: 19240: 19186: 19179: 19170:High schools 19155: 19136:Bibliography 19103: 19073: 19066: 19060: 19035:Shadow Lawn) 18422:Wilsonianism 18117:Pennsylvania 18097:North Dakota 17854: 17699: 17657: 17630: 17618: 17591: 17564: 17557: 17511:Vermont 2020 17506:Indiana 2020 17491:Wyoming 2014 17467: 17453:Wyoming 2010 17445: 17411:Vermont 2008 17366:Vermont 2002 17331:Arizona 2002 17326:Vermont 2000 17293: 17286: 17277:Vermont 1994 17249: 17192: 17185: 17176:Vermont 1986 17156:Arizona 1986 17141:Arizona 1982 17111:Vermont 1976 17106:Vermont 1974 17083: 17039:Alabama 1970 17014:Georgia 1966 17009:Alabama 1966 16959:Vermont 1952 16926: 16895:(since 1940) 16844:Vermont 2018 16842: 16830: 16821:Indiana 2016 16811:Arizona 2016 16801:Wyoming 2014 16784:Vermont 2012 16782: 16778:Montana 2012 16760: 16756:Indiana 2012 16741:Indiana 2010 16736:Florida 2010 16728: 16702:Vermont 2006 16700: 16691:Indiana 2006 16683: 16634:Arizona 2000 16614:Vermont 1994 16599:Arizona 1994 16579:Arizona 1992 16534:Alabama 1978 16526: 16497:Florida 1974 16484: 16477: 16448:Alabama 1968 16400: 16366:Alabama 1950 16338: 16301: 16235: 16190: 16182: 16175:Presidential 16030:Election Day 15793:South Dakota 15783:Rhode Island 15778:Pennsylvania 15758:North Dakota 15567: 15427: 15163:South Dakota 15153:Rhode Island 15148:Pennsylvania 15128:North Dakota 14961: 14909: 14890:VP nominee: 14889: 14881: 14861:VP nominee: 14860: 14852: 14809: 14801: 14784: 14767: 14757: 14734: 14697: 14689: 14686: 14677: 14654: 14601: 14593: 14570: 14562:→ 1916 14557: 14554:← 1908 14466:South Dakota 14456:Rhode Island 14451:Pennsylvania 14431:North Dakota 14260:Manchester, 14236:legislatures 14189:South Dakota 14179:Rhode Island 14169:North Dakota 13968:South Dakota 13958:Rhode Island 13953:Pennsylvania 13933:North Dakota 13692: 13678:→ 1913 13670:1911 ← 13553: 13542: 13534: 13523: 13513: 13506: 13495: 13485: 13470: 13454: 13443: 13436: 13429: 13414: 13407: 13400: 13392: 13371: 13364: 13357: 13346: 13336: 13325: 13312: 13303: 13288: 13280: 13261: 13253: 13245: 13230: 13215: 13206:j.ctv2rsfczd 13197: 13188: 13181: 13173: 13155: 13148: 13130: 13107: 13103:Chace, James 13095: 13088: 13072: 13052: 13048: 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Retrieved 12818: 12806:. Retrieved 12796: 12784:, retrieved 12780:the original 12773: 12764: 12752:. Retrieved 12742: 12732: 12725: 12717: 12712: 12704: 12699: 12684:marxists.org 12683: 12671: 12662: 12649: 12643: 12630: 12627:Spargo, John 12601: 12592: 12579: 12573: 12560: 12554: 12541: 12520:. Retrieved 12516: 12507: 12487: 12477: 12465:. Retrieved 12460: 12451: 12439:. Retrieved 12434: 12425: 12417: 12412: 12397:. Retrieved 12393: 12365:. Retrieved 12360: 12351: 12342: 12336: 12311: 12307: 12297: 12287:February 24, 12285:. Retrieved 12271: 12259: 12246: 12219:. Retrieved 12215:the original 12210: 12201: 12192: 12186: 12174:. Retrieved 12163: 12154: 12148: 12139: 12133: 12108: 12104: 12094: 12085: 12079: 12067: 12058: 12049: 12037: 12021: 12016: 12000: 11995: 11987: 11982: 11961: 11952: 11943: 11937: 11908: 11363:Jersey City 11216:Kansas City 11112:Springfield 11060:New Bedford 10907:New Orleans 10591: 10585: 10564: 10555: 10540:Please help 10528: 10502: 10487: 10472: 10441: 10426: 10411: 10396: 10336: 10328: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10285: 10275: 10265: 10255: 10245: 10240: 10230: 10220: 10210: 10200: 10190: 10185: 10175: 10165: 10155: 10145: 10135: 10130: 10122: 10114: 10106: 10100: 10094: 10087: 10080: 10073: 10066: 10059: 10052: 10045: 10038: 10026: 10019: 10012: 10005: 9998: 9991: 9984: 9977: 9970: 9963: 9956: 9949: 9942: 9930: 9921:Close states 9910:South Dakota 9905:Pennsylvania 9863:Rhode Island 9848:North Dakota 8937:South Dakota 8785:Rhode Island 8709:Pennsylvania 8405:North Dakota 5956:State Total 5945:Prohibition 5863:. Retrieved 5851: 5850: 5842:. Retrieved 5838: 5829: 5782: 5686: 5673:Popular vote 5621: 5607: 5592: 5566: 5551: 5525: 5508: 5482: 5467: 5440: 5423: 5397: 5380: 5354: 5301: 5270: 5262: 5243: 5236: 5233: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5194: 5190: 5161: 5134: 5125: 5118: 5109: 5101: 5098:John Schrank 5095: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5072: 5055: 5047: 5035: 5020: 5013: 4934: 4921: 4875: 4867:Meyer London 4851: 4840: 4817: 4769: 4719: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4656: 4632:Frank Munsey 4620: 4548: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4516: 4323: 1983: 1967:Tammany Hall 1964: 1942: 1935: 1927: 1918:10 Delegates 1917: 1910: 1903:14 Delegates 1902: 1895: 1873:North Dakota 1812:30 Delegates 1811: 1804: 1797:36 Delegates 1796: 1789: 1782:48 Delegates 1781: 1774: 1767:84 Delegates 1766: 1759: 1751: 1744: 1569: 1550: 1539: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1450: 1369: 1292: 1260: 1240: 1229: 1221: 1199: 1196: 1188: 1169: 1149:10 Delegates 1148: 1141: 1134:36 Delegates 1133: 1126: 1118: 1111: 1080:U.S. Senator 1068:U.S. Senator 1065:(1901–1909) 1005: 986: 978: 921: 920: 914: 913: 889: 862: 842: 806: 800: 774: 762: 749:labor unions 745:conservation 737:progressives 734: 722: 700: 667: 628: 606:bid. At the 596:conservative 589: 548: 546: 529: 525: 514: 510: 252: 239: 226: 213: 196: 147: 60: 29: 19904:Louise Taft 19802:Los Angeles 19772:Taft Bridge 19525:(1890–1892) 19514:(1901–1904) 19506:(1904–1908) 19484:(1909–1913) 19473:(1921–1930) 19276:(2013 book) 19244:(1944 film) 18777:Adamson Act 18613:New Freedom 18561:1919–1920; 18499:The Inquiry 18467:1917–1918; 18463:World War I 18441:(1916–1924) 18435:(1915–1934) 18286:(1902–1910) 18277:(1911–1913) 18266:(1913–1921) 18037:Connecticut 17896:, Endorsed 17876:Kirkpatrick 17527:Oregon 2022 17517:Alaska 2022 17501:Kansas 2018 17476:Hawaii 2014 17469:Alaska 2014 17376:Alaska 2006 17282:Alaska 1998 17245:Hawaii 1994 17235:Alaska 1994 17220:Oregon 1990 17200:Kansas 1990 17187:Alaska 1990 17151:Alaska 1986 17146:Hawaii 1982 17136:Alaska 1982 17116:Alaska 1978 17096:Nevada 1974 16851:Alaska 2020 16826:Kansas 2016 16806:Alaska 2016 16791:Kansas 2014 16724:Oregon 2008 16654:Kansas 2002 16649:Alaska 2002 16624:Alaska 1996 16584:Hawaii 1992 16574:Alaska 1992 16507:Nevada 1974 16502:Hawaii 1974 16453:Alaska 1968 16060:Swing state 15708:Mississippi 15618:Connecticut 15078:Mississippi 14998:Connecticut 14836:independent 14832:Third-party 14812:Emil Seidel 14802:President: 14758:President: 14683:(incumbent) 14678:President: 14641:Eugene Foss 14621:Champ Clark 14594:President: 14381:Mississippi 14301:Connecticut 14274:territories 14244:Iowa Senate 14041:Connecticut 13883:Mississippi 13803:Connecticut 13743:Mississippi 12808:October 14, 12786:January 23, 12461:The Courier 12399:October 12, 12367:October 12, 12176:October 12, 12111:(1): 2–23. 11660:Pittsburgh 11556:Cincinnati 11268:Manchester 11086:Somerville 10982:Fall River 10812:Des Moines 10708:Bridgeport 10558:August 2020 9778:Connecticut 9762:15,044,278 7645:Mississippi 6429:Connecticut 5935:Republican 5925:Democratic 5634:15,048,834 5533:Prohibition 5510:Emil Seidel 5444:(incumbent) 5405:Progressive 5346:Home state 5340:Percentage 5321:Home state 5266:Solid South 5067:Emil Seidel 4950:Emil Seidel 4936:Emil Seidel 4916:2nd ballot 4871:John Spargo 4824:Emil Seidel 4788:Emil Seidel 4763:(1910–1912) 4752:(1885–1889) 4704:Emil Seidel 4598:(1911–1917) 4585:(1901–1909) 3647:T. Marshall 2477:T. Marshall 1979:Wall Street 1973:Democratic 1952:Champ Clark 1877:(1907–1913) 1863:(1911–1915) 1859:Connecticut 1714:(1909–1913) 1700:(1911–1914) 1686:(1909–1913) 1672:(1897–1915) 1660:(1911–1919) 1592:Eugene Foss 1577:Champ Clark 1532:(1909–1913) 1519:(1911–1913) 1088:(1908–1926) 1076:(1906–1925) 971:(1909–1912) 958:(1909–1913) 868:Nominations 727:cartoon by 643:New Freedom 612:Champ Clark 604:third-party 600:progressive 493:light green 404:Percentage 365:Emil Seidel 356:(replacing 249:Percentage 172:Progressive 20021:Categories 19894:(grandson) 19888:(grandson) 19882:(grandson) 19870:(daughter) 19752:Early life 19535:Presidency 19331:(grandson) 19325:(daughter) 19319:(daughter) 18940:Red Summer 18697:Sabath Act 18479:home front 18310:Transition 18296:Presidency 18082:New Jersey 18027:California 17522:Idaho 2022 17496:Maine 2018 17481:Maine 2014 17431:Maine 2010 17426:Idaho 2010 17401:Texas 2006 17386:Maine 2006 17341:Maine 2002 17288:Maine 1998 17251:Maine 1994 17205:Maine 1990 17166:Maine 1986 17126:Maine 1978 17101:Texas 1974 17085:Maine 1974 17069:Texas 1972 17019:Idaho 1966 16974:Texas 1956 16954:Maine 1952 16872:Idaho 2022 16832:Maine 2018 16816:Idaho 2016 16762:Maine 2012 16714:Idaho 2008 16696:Maine 2006 16544:Maine 1978 16381:Maine 1952 15823:Washington 15743:New Mexico 15738:New Jersey 15608:California 15193:Washington 15113:New Mexico 15108:New Jersey 14988:California 14838:candidates 14742:Convention 14662:Convention 14578:Convention 14496:Washington 14416:New Mexico 14411:New Jersey 14272:States and 14214:Washington 13998:Washington 13918:New Mexico 13913:New Jersey 13793:California 13748:New Mexico 12467:January 7, 12441:January 7, 12221:August 18, 11929:References 11840:Milwaukee 11582:Allentown 11504:Rochester 11340:Elizabeth 11242:St. Louis 11164:Baltimore 11138:Worcester 10956:Cambridge 10861:Ft. Wayne 10786:Waterbury 10760:New Haven 10616:Roosevelt 10503:all others 9915:Washington 9890:California 9833:New Jersey 9756:2,173,563 9720:3,486,242 9711:4,122,721 9702:6,296,284 9393:Washington 8776:1,217,736 8548:1,037,094 8320:1,588,315 8177:New Mexico 8101:New Jersey 6876:1,146,173 6277:California 5940:Socialist 5458:3,486,242 5449:Republican 5431:California 5414:4,122,721 5371:6,296,284 5367:New Jersey 5362:Democratic 5268:" states. 4944:Unanimous 4913:1st ballot 4907:2nd ballot 4904:1st ballot 4664:Armageddon 4360:John Burke 4338:Unanimous 3797:W.J. Bryan 3265:Unanimous 2635:W.J. Bryan 1827:John Burke 1247:Elihu Root 1212:Convention 829:Elihu Root 697:Background 659:capitalist 567:president 565:Republican 557:Democratic 535:Democratic 520:Republican 396:3,486,242 323:Republican 244:4,122,721 182:New Jersey 167:Democratic 19924:(brother) 19918:(brother) 19912:(brother) 19892:Seth Taft 19816:Elections 19568:Weeks Act 19540:timeline) 19127:memorials 19086:Elections 19045:Gravesite 18862:Smith Act 18652:Raker Act 18474:campaigns 18132:Wisconsin 18072:Minnesota 18052:Louisiana 17735:Louisiana 17675:Guam 2018 17225:Utah 1992 17181:Utah 1988 16979:Utah 1956 16882:Utah 2022 16751:Utah 2010 16609:Ohio 1994 16594:Ohio 1992 16517:Utah 1974 16413:Utah 1958 15833:Wisconsin 15798:Tennessee 15703:Minnesota 15678:Louisiana 15203:Wisconsin 15168:Tennessee 15073:Minnesota 15048:Louisiana 14882:Nominee: 14853:Nominee: 14506:Wisconsin 14471:Tennessee 14376:Minnesota 14351:Louisiana 14224:Wisconsin 14194:Tennessee 14120:Minnesota 14100:Louisiana 14023:Governors 14008:Wisconsin 13973:Tennessee 13878:Minnesota 13853:Louisiana 13733:Louisiana 13686:President 13672:) 13177:. (1915). 13049:Booknotes 12910:180756978 12770:"Excerpt" 12328:1537-7814 12314:(1): 13. 12125:1537-7814 12074:, p. 491. 11986:Coletta, 11814:Richmond 11712:Scranton 11409:Paterson 11190:Portland 10734:Hartford 10529:does not 10457:cartogram 9900:Minnesota 9868:Wisconsin 9545:Wisconsin 9013:Tennessee 7569:Minnesota 7189:Louisiana 6030:electoral 6019:electoral 6008:electoral 5997:electoral 5986:electoral 5975:electoral 5964:electoral 5895:Roosevelt 5797:Roosevelt 5701:Roosevelt 5599:New York 5516:Wisconsin 5490:Socialist 5474:New York 5327:Electoral 5281:Hendricks 5230:By county 5144:nephritis 5069:boasted: 4993:Reference 4960:Dan Hogan 4931:Unanimous 4832:Milwaukee 4796:Wisconsin 4777:, former 3497:Underwood 2319:Underwood 1945:Baltimore 1172:delegates 1121:1,183,238 1072:Wisconsin 663:demagogue 655:socialist 559:governor 328:Socialist 240:6,296,284 20006:Category 19906:(mother) 19900:(father) 19414:Category 19337:(father) 19203:(Prague) 19197:(Warsaw) 18822:Flag Day 18582:Big Four 18301:timeline 18107:Oklahoma 18087:New York 18077:Missouri 18067:Michigan 18032:Colorado 18002:Friedman 17989:Friedman 15928:Results 15818:Virginia 15768:Oklahoma 15748:New York 15723:Nebraska 15713:Missouri 15698:Michigan 15688:Maryland 15673:Kentucky 15653:Illinois 15623:Delaware 15613:Colorado 15603:Arkansas 15188:Virginia 15138:Oklahoma 15118:New York 15093:Nebraska 15083:Missouri 15068:Michigan 15058:Maryland 15043:Kentucky 15023:Illinois 15003:Delaware 14993:Colorado 14983:Arkansas 14795:Nominees 14751:Nominees 14671:Nominees 14587:Nominees 14491:Virginia 14441:Oklahoma 14421:New York 14396:Nebraska 14386:Missouri 14371:Michigan 14361:Maryland 14346:Kentucky 14326:Illinois 14306:Delaware 14296:Colorado 14291:Arkansas 14159:New York 14142:Nebraska 14132:Missouri 14115:Michigan 14073:Illinois 14046:Delaware 14036:Colorado 14031:Arkansas 13993:Virginia 13943:Oklahoma 13923:New York 13898:Nebraska 13888:Missouri 13873:Michigan 13863:Maryland 13848:Kentucky 13828:Illinois 13808:Delaware 13798:Colorado 13788:Arkansas 13753:Virginia 13728:Kentucky 13718:Illinois 13676: ( 13606:Archived 13579:Archived 13382:27785944 13324:(1946). 13279:(1956). 13270:41940243 13224:30238426 13200:(2009). 13163:Archived 13129:(1983). 13105:(2004). 12688:Archived 12629:(1912). 12600:(1930). 12485:(2007). 12278:Archived 11921:elected. 11868:See also 11788:Norfolk 11686:Reading 11655:251,690 11530:Yonkers 11499:663,873 11490:188,896 11487:126,582 11484:312,426 11455:Buffalo 11432:Trenton 11294:Bayonne 11263:140,327 10856:402,166 10847:150,290 10841:124,297 10835:Chicago 10656:Oakland 10651:101,148 9895:Michigan 9838:New York 9818:Maryland 9793:Illinois 9783:Delaware 9738:208,156 9729:901,551 9696:TOTALS: 9612:399,966 9570:130,596 9552:164,230 9536:268,828 9476:113,197 9460:322,799 9454:-26,858 9409:113,698 9384:136,975 9317:Virginia 9232:112,386 9156:305,120 9150:192,736 9096:221,589 9080:251,933 9020:133,021 9004:116,325 8770:-49,257 8734:273,360 8725:444,894 8716:395,637 8700:137,040 8624:253,801 8564:119,156 8557:Oklahoma 8542:146,666 8506:278,168 8497:229,807 8488:424,834 8396:243,776 8336:144,407 8314:200,086 8278:455,487 8269:390,093 8260:655,573 8253:New York 8168:432,739 8117:145,410 8108:178,289 7940:249,483 7880:109,008 7873:Nebraska 7788:698,566 7782:122,925 7746:207,821 7737:124,375 7728:330,746 7721:Missouri 7636:334,219 7630:-19,430 7585:125,856 7576:106,426 7560:550,976 7554:-62,340 7518:152,244 7509:214,584 7500:150,751 7493:Michigan 7484:488,056 7442:155,948 7433:142,228 7424:173,408 7408:231,981 7348:112,674 7341:Maryland 7332:129,640 7180:452,714 7174:103,974 7138:115,510 7129:101,766 7120:219,484 7113:Kentucky 7104:365,497 7053:120,210 7044:143,663 7028:492,356 6986:119,805 6977:161,819 6968:185,325 6952:654,474 6946:119,883 6910:151,267 6901:162,007 6892:281,890 6834:253,593 6825:386,478 6816:405,048 6809:Illinois 6800:105,754 6724:121,470 6505:Delaware 6496:190,398 6420:266,880 6360:114,232 6353:Colorado 6344:673,527 6293:283,610 6284:283,436 6268:125,104 6201:Arkansas 6116:117,959 5887:Marshall 5865:July 31, 5844:July 28, 5542:208,156 5499:901,551 5410:New York 5277:Hamilton 5258:Crawford 5250:Beltrami 5142:died of 4805:New York 3189:(25–46) 1962:to win. 1956:Missouri 1889:Campaign 1884:Campaign 1868:Governor 1854:Governor 1738:Campaign 1731:Campaign 1726:Campaign 1721:Campaign 1705:Governor 1691:Governor 1677:Governor 1656:Missouri 1540:Campaign 1251:McGovern 1189:Senator 1105:Campaign 1100:Campaign 1095:Campaign 1062:New York 979:Campaign 583:nominee 399:901,551 302:Nominee 187:New York 144:Nominee 19938:Related 19797:Chicago 19638:Cabinet 19363:Related 19233:culture 19231:Popular 18595:charter 18347:Cabinet 18042:Florida 17950:Krueger 17889:Stedman 17850:Hanford 17837:Hanford 17745:Wyoming 16184:1788–89 16013:Related 15932:summary 15838:Wyoming 15813:Vermont 15718:Montana 15658:Indiana 15638:Georgia 15633:Florida 15598:Arizona 15588:Alabama 15208:Wyoming 15183:Vermont 15088:Montana 15028:Indiana 15013:Georgia 15008:Florida 14978:Arizona 14973:Alabama 14511:Wyoming 14486:Vermont 14391:Montana 14331:Indiana 14316:Georgia 14311:Florida 14286:Arizona 14281:Alabama 14209:Vermont 14147:Lt. Gov 14137:Montana 14125:Lt. Gov 14085:Indiana 14078:Lt. Gov 14061:special 14056:Georgia 14051:Florida 14013:Wyoming 13988:Vermont 13893:Montana 13833:Indiana 13818:Georgia 13813:Florida 13783:Arizona 13778:Alabama 13713:Arizona 13556:(1965) 13516:(1912) 13498:(1977) 13463:1892386 13151:(2016). 12044:, p. 79 12030:1902605 11861:62,939 11855:17,708 11849:15,092 11846:24,501 11733:16,759 11707:17,389 11681:66,436 11672:25,394 11669:14,658 11666:17,352 11646:82,963 11643:91,944 11640:66,308 11603:10,071 11577:78,700 11565:30,588 11562:31,221 11551:14,528 11525:39,991 11516:11,102 11513:12,230 11510:13,430 11493:33,239 11467:20,769 11464:14,433 11461:26,192 11398:19,721 11395:10,780 11392:14,031 11386:Newark 11375:11,986 11369:21,069 11317:Camden 11289:11,244 11254:24,746 11251:46,509 11248:58,845 11237:54,429 11228:20,894 11222:26,954 11211:10,578 11185:99,322 11176:33,679 11173:15,597 11170:48,030 11159:21,769 11147:10,532 11133:13,316 11107:12,145 11081:10,096 11055:14,264 11029:12,528 11008:Lowell 11003:13,312 10977:13,692 10951:88,271 10942:21,533 10939:21,427 10936:43,065 10930:Boston 10913:26,433 10890:18,306 10850:53,743 10844:71,030 10807:10,375 10781:21,627 10755:17,451 10729:15,944 10703:63,513 10694:25,154 10688:26,690 10682:Denver 10677:27,505 10668:14,221 10662:11,210 10645:12,354 10642:38,610 10636:48,953 10625:Totals 10622:Others 10610:Wilson 10550:removed 10535:sources 9878:Wyoming 9828:Montana 9798:Indiana 9747:29,324 9688:42,296 9646:14,560 9628:15,310 9621:Wyoming 9606:33,634 9579:33,476 9561:62,448 9530:34,085 9503:15,248 9494:56,754 9485:79,112 9427:40,134 9418:70,445 9400:86,840 9378:67,044 9342:23,288 9333:21,776 9324:90,332 9308:62,841 9302:-1,200 9266:23,332 9257:22,132 9248:15,354 9241:Vermont 9226:-5,521 9190:42,100 9181:24,174 9172:36,579 9123:25,743 9114:26,755 9105:28,853 9074:72,546 9038:60,475 9029:54,041 8998:-9,869 8953:58,811 8944:48,942 8928:50,350 8922:47,064 8868:48,357 8852:77,894 8810:27,703 8801:16,878 8792:30,412 8752:19,525 8743:83,614 8667:13,343 8658:34,673 8649:37,600 8640:47,064 8618:28,370 8591:41,674 8582:90,786 8524:11,511 8515:90,144 8472:86,580 8430:23,090 8421:25,726 8412:29,555 8390:75,272 8354:29,129 8345:69,135 8296:19,455 8287:63,434 8244:49,376 8202:17,733 8184:20,437 8162:32,879 8135:15,948 8126:88,835 8092:87,961 8050:32,927 8041:17,794 8032:34,724 8016:20,115 7934:36,327 7907:10,185 7898:54,226 7889:72,681 7864:79,826 7831:10,885 7822:18,512 7813:22,456 7804:27,941 7797:Montana 7755:28,466 7712:64,483 7706:53,775 7652:57,324 7603:27,505 7594:64,334 7557:-11.31 7527:23,211 7478:17,460 7451:12,616 7402:54,885 7366:54,956 7357:57,789 7290:26,545 7281:48,495 7272:51,113 7256:79,248 7250:51,588 7196:60,871 7147:11,646 7098:23,453 7071:26,779 7062:74,845 7022:23,506 6995:16,967 6928:19,249 6919:36,931 6885:Indiana 6870:18,570 6852:15,710 6843:81,278 6767:11,960 6758:32,810 6749:25,527 6740:33,921 6718:71,102 6673:21,985 6664:93,087 6657:Georgia 6648:50,837 6642:30,537 6588:35,343 6581:Florida 6572:48,694 6530:15,998 6512:22,631 6463:10,056 6454:68,324 6445:34,129 6436:74,561 6414:41,926 6387:16,418 6378:58,386 6369:72,306 6320:23,366 6311:79,201 6262:43,229 6226:25,585 6217:21,644 6208:68,814 6192:23,722 6132:10,324 6125:Arizona 6110:59,758 6065:22,680 6056:82,438 6049:Alabama 5953:Margin 5899:Johnson 5814: 5801: 5788: 5744: 5731: 5718: 5705: 5692: 5583:29,324 5538:Arizona 5495:Indiana 5461:23.17% 5417:27.40% 5388:Indiana 5374:41.84% 5289:Pulaski 5158:Results 5061:" and " 5051:egotist 4783:Indiana 3722:Baldwin 2556:Baldwin 2326:111.25 2089:339.75 1997:(1-24) 1784:128,633 1769:114,947 1754:427,938 1710:Indiana 1668:Alabama 1553:527,296 1136:336,373 989:791,425 843:In the 819:in the 683:Vermont 343:Indiana 267: 109: 88:Turnout 19858:(wife) 19848:Family 19495:(1904) 19292:Family 19273:Wilson 19241:Wilson 19123:Legacy 19076:(1913) 19069:(1901) 19063:(1900) 18969:1920; 18956:1920; 18948:(1919) 18942:(1919) 18911:1917; 18898:1917; 18870:(1916) 18864:(1916) 18843:1916; 18835:(1916) 18824:(1916) 18808:1916; 18800:(1916) 18779:(1916) 18773:(1915) 18767:(1915) 18761:(1915) 18755:(1914) 18744:(1914) 18721:(1914) 18715:(1914) 18699:(1913) 18654:(1913) 18643:1913; 18630:1913; 18604:(1920) 18593:1920; 18580:1919; 18572:(1919) 18543:(1918) 18459:(1916) 18429:(1914) 18112:Oregon 18047:Kansas 17998:Hoopes 17985:Hoopes 17972:Thomas 17963:Hoopes 17959:Thomas 17946:Thomas 17937:Nelson 17933:Thomas 17924:Maurer 17920:Thomas 17911:Maurer 17907:Thomas 17872:Benson 17863:Seidel 17730:Hawaii 17725:Alaska 15773:Oregon 15728:Nevada 15668:Kansas 15643:Hawaii 15593:Alaska 15143:Oregon 15098:Nevada 15038:Kansas 14919:Senate 14446:Oregon 14401:Nevada 14341:Kansas 14253:Mayors 14095:Kansas 13948:Oregon 13903:Nevada 13843:Kansas 13705:Senate 13548:online 13528:online 13518:online 13500:online 13490:online 13461: 13448:online 13380: 13351:online 13341:online 13331:online 13268: 13222: 13204: 13160:online 13137: 13115: 13079:C-SPAN 13059:C-SPAN 13006: 12931: 12908: 12898: 12707:(2013) 12522:May 1, 12495: 12326: 12123: 12028: 11852:5,127 11835:6,627 11820:5,636 11809:4,228 11794:3,539 11779:2,498 11776:6,587 11773:8,964 11770:7,488 11759:8,300 11750:3,951 11747:1,178 11744:2,905 11724:7,971 11721:1,817 11718:6,193 11701:2,800 11698:6,719 11695:1,657 11692:6,130 11675:8,498 11649:9,784 11629:9,287 11623:1,464 11620:1,898 11617:2,378 11614:3,407 11594:3,475 11591:1,224 11588:4,627 11571:6,520 11568:9,970 11542:4,536 11539:4,056 11536:5,533 11519:2,593 11496:2,730 11444:4,753 11441:3,898 11438:5,146 11421:7,223 11418:3,007 11415:7,437 11372:4,070 11352:3,953 11349:1,900 11346:5,139 11329:4,707 11326:5,517 11323:6,895 11306:2,552 11303:1,184 11300:3,717 11280:2,165 11277:4,022 11274:4,502 11260:1,068 11257:9,159 11231:1,470 11225:4,646 11202:3,305 11199:2,776 11196:4,242 11179:1,763 11150:4,818 11144:6,049 11124:3,161 11121:5,167 11118:4,375 11098:4,072 11095:3,757 11092:4,062 11072:1,905 11069:4,177 11066:3,290 11046:4,764 11043:4,144 11040:4,595 11020:3,783 11017:3,034 11014:5,459 10994:3,453 10991:4,224 10988:5,160 10968:3,403 10965:3,362 10962:6,667 10945:1,818 10919:5,692 10896:9,693 10893:8,722 10873:2,793 10870:1,896 10867:4,892 10853:2,806 10824:6,432 10821:3,669 10818:6,005 10798:1,675 10795:3,261 10792:4,440 10775:1,696 10772:3,252 10769:7,291 10766:8,946 10746:2,467 10743:6,396 10740:7,481 10723:1,511 10720:3,654 10717:4,625 10714:5,870 10697:2,750 10691:8,155 10671:1,549 10648:1,166 10473:Wilson 10397:Wilson 10340:30.90% 10332:31.83% 10324:34.94% 10316:35.28% 10306:36.81% 10290:63.36% 10280:64.79% 10270:75.40% 10260:77.25% 10250:80.89% 10235:66.79% 10225:67.84% 10215:72.69% 10205:74.93% 10195:75.15% 9858:Oregon 9808:Kansas 9759:14.44 9723:23.17 9714:27.40 9705:41.84 9655:2,760 9649:34.42 9640:21.83 9637:9,232 9631:36.20 9588:8,584 9573:32.65 9564:15.61 9555:41.06 9533:12.68 9512:4,517 9497:21.11 9488:29.43 9479:42.11 9457:-8.32 9445:1,872 9436:9,810 9430:12.43 9421:21.82 9412:35.22 9403:26.90 9381:48.95 9345:17.00 9336:15.90 9327:65.95 9305:-1.91 9284:1,095 9269:37.13 9260:35.22 9251:24.43 9229:-4.91 9199:9,023 9193:37.46 9184:21.51 9175:32.55 9153:63.17 9132:1,738 9099:72.73 9077:28.80 9047:3,564 9041:24.00 9032:21.45 9023:52.80 9001:-8.48 8980:3,910 8971:4,662 8956:50.56 8947:42.07 8925:93.37 8877:1,293 8871:95.94 8846:2,709 8819:2,049 8813:35.56 8804:21.67 8795:39.04 8773:-4.04 8737:22.45 8728:36.53 8719:32.49 8694:9,464 8676:4,360 8661:25.30 8652:27.44 8643:34.34 8633:Oregon 8621:11.18 8600:2,185 8594:16.42 8585:35.77 8567:46.95 8545:14.14 8533:2,630 8509:26.82 8500:22.16 8491:40.96 8466:3,829 8448:1,243 8439:6,966 8433:26.67 8424:29.71 8415:34.14 8393:30.88 8357:11.95 8348:28.36 8339:59.24 8317:12.60 8305:4,273 8281:28.68 8272:24.56 8263:41.27 8238:2,704 8211:2,859 8205:35.91 8196:16.90 8193:8,347 8187:41.39 8153:1,321 8144:2,936 8129:20.53 8120:33.60 8111:41.20 8086:1,797 8059:1,981 8053:37.43 8044:20.23 8035:39.48 8013:11.76 8010:2,366 7986:16.47 7983:3,313 7977:15.89 7974:3,196 7968:27.94 7965:5,620 7959:39.70 7956:7,986 7949:Nevada 7937:14.56 7916:3,383 7901:21.74 7892:29.13 7883:43.69 7858:5,485 7834:13.64 7825:23.19 7816:28.13 7807:35.00 7785:17.60 7773:1,778 7764:5,380 7749:29.75 7740:17.80 7731:47.35 7709:83.39 7679:2,050 7670:1,560 7661:3,549 7655:88.90 7633:-5.81 7621:2,212 7612:7,886 7597:19.25 7588:37.66 7579:31.84 7545:1,252 7536:8,934 7521:27.63 7512:38.95 7503:27.36 7469:1,102 7460:2,754 7445:31.95 7436:29.14 7427:35.53 7405:23.66 7384:2,244 7375:3,996 7369:23.69 7360:24.91 7351:48.57 7326:2,618 7299:2,541 7293:20.48 7284:37.41 7275:39.43 7253:65.10 7223:5,261 7214:3,833 7208:11.71 7205:9,283 7199:76.81 7177:22.97 7165:1,055 7156:3,253 7141:25.52 7132:22.48 7123:48.48 7065:20.47 7056:32.88 7047:39.30 7037:Kansas 7004:8,440 6989:24.33 6980:32.87 6971:37.64 6949:18.32 6937:3,130 6913:23.11 6904:24.75 6895:43.07 6861:4,066 6837:22.13 6828:33.72 6819:35.34 6794:1,111 6776:1,536 6770:11.31 6761:31.02 6752:24.14 6743:32.08 6721:58.53 6691:1,058 6682:5,191 6676:18.10 6667:76.63 6645:60.07 6624:1,854 6615:4,806 6606:4,279 6597:4,555 6591:69.52 6569:13.62 6566:6,633 6533:32.85 6524:18.25 6521:8,886 6515:46.48 6490:6,237 6481:1,260 6472:2,068 6457:35.88 6448:17.92 6439:39.16 6417:15.71 6396:5,063 6381:21.88 6372:27.09 6363:42.80 6341:-0.03 6314:11.68 6302:3,914 6296:41.83 6287:41.81 6265:34.55 6235:8,153 6229:20.45 6220:17.30 6211:55.01 6189:14.23 6186:3,375 6162:13.33 6159:3,163 6153:12.74 6150:3,021 6144:29.29 6141:6,949 6135:43.52 6113:50.66 6083:3,029 6074:9,807 6068:19.23 6059:69.89 6032:votes 6021:votes 6010:votes 5999:votes 5988:votes 5977:votes 5966:votes 5961:State 5911:Butler 5883:Wilson 5805:16.57% 5792:81.92% 5783:Wilson 5740:Others 5722:23.17% 5709:27.40% 5696:41.84% 5687:Wilson 5631:Total 5615:0.03% 5612:4,556 5586:0.19% 5545:1.38% 5502:5.99% 5337:Count 5318:Party 5121:pleura 4885:Nevada 4869:, and 4617:, 1912 4367:386.33 4364:304.67 4354:1,088 4246:Blank 4097:Gaynor 4022:Sulzer 3537:100.5 3531:101.5 3528:101.5 3525:103.5 3522:119.5 3519:116.5 3516:121.5 3510:112.5 3504:112.5 3422:Harmon 3387:432.5 3384:434.5 3381:433.5 3378:447.5 3375:447.5 3372:446.5 3369:446.5 3363:468.5 3360:468.5 3354:463.5 3341:1,088 3323:499.5 3320:501.5 3317:501.5 3314:498.5 3311:496.5 3308:496.5 3305:494.5 3302:479.5 3299:477.5 3296:477.5 3293:475.5 3284:437.5 3281:406.5 3278:407.5 3271:Wilson 3108:Blank 2951:Gaynor 2872:Sulzer 2392:115.5 2389:114.5 2383:118.5 2380:121.5 2371:112.5 2368:112.5 2365:110.5 2359:115.5 2353:118.5 2350:117.5 2347:122.5 2341:123.5 2335:119.5 2329:114.5 2323:117.5 2262:129.5 2256:141.5 2253:136.5 2250:140.5 2240:Harmon 2231:497.5 2228:500.5 2201:554.5 2198:547.5 2186:448.5 2183:449.5 2168:446.5 2165:440.5 2155:402.5 2149:396.5 2146:395.5 2143:388.5 2134:362.5 2131:362.5 2128:362.5 2116:354.5 2113:350.5 2110:352.5 2107:351.5 2104:352.5 2095:349.5 2082:Wilson 1987:, the 1922:votes 1907:votes 1816:votes 1801:votes 1786:votes 1771:votes 1756:votes 1555:votes 1357:Absent 1184:bosses 1153:votes 1138:votes 1123:votes 991:votes 647:tariff 579:) and 407:23.2% 319:Party 257:27.4% 163:Party 91:58.8% 19957:(cow) 19876:(son) 19864:(son) 19281:Suffs 19054:Books 18469:entry 18282:13th 18122:Texas 18057:Maine 18020:State 17976:Smith 15803:Texas 15683:Maine 15648:Idaho 15173:Texas 15053:Maine 15018:Idaho 14914:House 14476:Texas 14356:Maine 14321:Idaho 14234:State 14199:Texas 14105:Maine 14068:Idaho 13978:Texas 13858:Maine 13823:Idaho 13770:House 13459:JSTOR 13378:JSTOR 13266:JSTOR 13220:JSTOR 13202:JSTOR 12691:(PDF) 12680:(PDF) 12281:(PDF) 12268:(PDF) 12026:JSTOR 11900:Notes 11608:Erie 11034:Lynn 10619:Debs 10613:Taft 10604:City 9813:Maine 9788:Idaho 9750:0.19 9741:1.38 9732:5.99 9685:1.77 9667:1.03 9658:6.53 9609:8.41 9600:0.16 9591:2.15 9582:8.37 9515:1.68 9506:5.67 9448:0.58 9439:3.04 9372:0.04 9363:0.52 9354:0.60 9287:1.74 9278:1.48 9220:0.45 9202:8.03 9144:0.14 9135:0.57 9126:8.25 9117:9.45 9108:8.86 9089:Texas 9059:0.33 9050:1.41 8983:3.36 8974:4.01 8898:0.33 8889:1.06 8880:2.57 8849:3.48 8840:0.30 8831:0.79 8822:2.63 8764:0.06 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1912 United States presidential election

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