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Puerto Rico should determine their ultimate political status from permanent options that do not conflict with the
Constitution, laws, and policies of the United States. Democrats are committed to promoting economic opportunity and good-paying jobs for the hardworking people of Puerto Rico. We also believe that Puerto Ricans must be treated equally by Medicare, Medicaid, and other programs that benefit families. Puerto Ricans should be able to vote for the people who make their laws, just as they should be treated equally. All American citizens, no matter where they reside, should have the right to vote for the president of the United States. Finally, we believe that federal officials must respect Puerto Rico's local self-government as laws are implemented and Puerto Rico's budget and debt are restructured so that it can get on a path towards stability and prosperity".
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historical trajectory to build complex alliances with social groups other than the working class and to deal with unusually powerful capitalists ... Taken together, the three chapters devoted to the United States show that the center-left in
America faces much the same set of problems as elsewhere and, especially in light of the election results from 2008, that the Democratic Party's potential to win elections, despite its current slide in approval, may be at least equal to that of any center-left party in Europe ... Despite the setback in the 2010 midterms, together the foregoing trends have put the Democrats in a position to eventually build a dominant center-left majority in the United States.
4758:
3900:
1369:
775:
18319:
of the non-White voters who were supposed to deliver it are instead voting for
Republicans... From 2012 to 2020, the Democrats not only saw their support among White working-class voters β those without college degrees β crater, they also saw their advantage among non-White working-class voters fall by 18 points. And between 2016 and 2020 alone, the Democratic advantage among Hispanic voters declined by 16 points, overwhelmingly driven by the defection of working-class voters. In contrast, Democrats' advantage among White college-educated voters improved by 16 points from 2012 to 2020, an edge that delivered Joe Biden the White House.
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the independence of the individualβthe artisan and the ordinary farmerβby ending federal support of banks and corporations and restricting the use of paper currency, which they distrusted. Their definition of the proper role of government tended to be negative, and
Jackson's political power was largely expressed in negative acts. He exercised the veto more than all previous presidents combined. ... Nor did Jackson share reformers' humanitarian concerns. He had no sympathy for American Indians, initiating the removal of the Cherokees along the
53:
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elected at the local level. State and local committees often coordinate campaign activities within their jurisdiction, oversee local conventions, and in some cases primaries or caucuses, and may have a role in nominating candidates for elected office under state law. Rarely do they have much direct funding, but in 2005 DNC Chairman Dean began a program (called the "50 State
Strategy") of using DNC national funds to assist all state parties and pay for full-time professional staffers.
1262:
1736:
1384:
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18495:). Report by Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research, January 2005. p. 3: "The marriage gap is one of the most important cleavages in electoral politics. Unmarried women voted for Kerry by a 25-point margin (62 to 37 percent), while married women voted for President Bush by an 11-point margin (55 percent to 44 percent). Indeed, the 25-point margin Kerry posted among unmarried women represented one of the high water marks for the Senator among all demographic groups."
8932:
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463:
2056:
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1294:. New Deal liberalism meant the regulation of business (especially finance and banking) and the promotion of labor unions as well as federal spending to aid the unemployed, help distressed farmers and undertake large-scale public works projects. It marked the start of the American welfare state. The opponents, who stressed opposition to unions, support for business and low taxes, started calling themselves "conservatives".
2003:
5093:
4794:
1477:, which by 1968 had become the subject of widespread anti-war protests in the United States and elsewhere. With increasing casualties and nightly news reports bringing home troubling images from Vietnam, the costly military engagement became increasingly unpopular, alienating many of the kinds of young voters that the Democrats had attracted in the early 1960s. The protests that year along with assassinations of
11992:
Goldwater-versus-Johnson campaign more southern whites voted
Republican than Democratic, a pattern that has recurred in every subsequent presidential election. ... Before the 1964 presidential election the Republican party had not carried any Deep South state for eighty-eight years. Yet shortly after Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, hundreds of Deep South counties gave Barry Goldwater landslide majorities.
1604:, who had challenged Mondale in the 1984 primaries running on a theme of "New Ideas"; and in the subsequent 1988 primaries became the de facto front-runner and virtual "shoo-in" for the Democratic presidential nomination before a sex scandal ended his campaign. The party nevertheless began to seek out a younger generation of leaders, who like Hart had been inspired by the pragmatic idealism of John F. Kennedy.
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the logo to put on its ballots, a rooster with the motto "White supremacy β For the right." The words "White supremacy" were replaced with "Democrats" in 1966. In 1996, the
Alabama Democratic Party dropped the rooster, citing racist and white supremacist connotations linked with the symbol. The rooster symbol still appears on Oklahoma, Kentucky, Indiana, and West Virginia
10927:
Deep South in 1964, four of them states that had voted
Democratic for 84 years (Califano 1991, 55). He forged a new identification of the Republican party with racial conservatism, reversing a century-long association of the GOP with racial liberalism. This in turn opened the door for Nixon's "Southern strategy" and the Reagan victories of the eighties.
1442:, which consisted of an array of social programs designed to help the poor, sick, and elderly. Kennedy and Johnson's advocacy of civil rights further solidified black support for the Democrats but had the effect of alienating Southern whites who would eventually gravitate toward the Republican Party, particularly after the election of
2849:. Democrats have the long-term aim of having publicly funded college education with low tuition fees (like in much of Europe and Canada), which would be available to every eligible American student. Alternatively, they encourage expanding access to post-secondary education by increasing state funding for student financial aid such as
16005:
wanted to reduce abortion rates through prenatal insurance and federally funded day care. In 2022, most anti-abortion politicians are conservative
Republicans who are skeptical of such measures. What happened was a seismic religious and political shift in opposition to abortion that has not occurred in any other Western country.
3456:: "Restoring our democracy also means finally passing statehood for the District of Columbia, so that the American citizens who reside in the nation's capital have full and equal congressional rights as well as the right to have the laws and budget of their local government respected without Congressional interference."
3392:, which banned federal recognition of same-sex marriage and removed the need for interstate recognition, supported antidiscrimination laws and the extension of hate crime laws to LGBT people and opposed "don't ask, don't tell". The 2012 platform included support for same-sex marriage and for the repeal of DOMA.
9093:
All three incumbents in the 20th century to withdraw or not seek reelectionβCalvin
Coolidge, Harry S. Truman, and Lyndon B. Johnsonβhad succeeded to the presidency when their predecessor died, then won a second term in their own right. Three presidents in the 1800s made and kept pledges to serve only
3763:
promised to "end the forever wars in Afghanistan and the Middle East." Biden went on to win the election, and in April 2021, he announced he would withdraw all US troops from Afghanistan by September 11 of that year. The last troops left in August, bringing America's 20-year-long military campaign in
3676:
The Democratic Party has been critical of Iran's nuclear weapon program and supported economic sanctions against the Iranian government. In 2013, the Democratic-led administration worked to reach a diplomatic agreement with the government of Iran to halt the Iranian nuclear weapon program in exchange
3411:
to ban same-sex marriage (which he opposed saying that "decisions about marriage should be left to the states as they always have been"), but also stated that he personally believed marriage to be between a man and a woman and that he favored civil unions that would "give same-sex couples equal legal
3272:
In its national platforms from 1992 to 2004, the Democratic Party has called for abortion to be "safe, legal and rare"βnamely, keeping it legal by rejecting laws that allow governmental interference in abortion decisions and reducing the number of abortions by promoting both knowledge of reproduction
986:
had strengthened their suspicion of Washington politics. ... Jacksonians feared the concentration of economic and political power. They believed that government intervention in the economy benefited special-interest groups and created corporate monopolies that favored the rich. They sought to restore
18318:
As we move into the endgame of the 2022 election, the Democrats face a familiar problem. America's historical party of the working class keeps losing working-class support. And not just among White voters. Not only has the emerging Democratic majority I once predicted failed to materialize, but many
18279:
majorities in national elections. Only about a third of registered voters have a college degree, and many of them vote Republican. The Democrats' fundamental worry is that they will lose votes among the non-college-educated majority faster than they can gain votes among the college-educated minority.
11440:
The divisions between Adams and Jefferson were exasperated by the more extreme views expressed by some of their partisans, particularly the High Federalists led by Hamilton on what was becoming known as the political right, and the democratic wing of the Republican Party on the left, associated with
9820:
Democrats have become the home of highly-educated citizens with progressive social views who prefer credentialed experts to make policy decisions, while Republicans have become the populist champions of white voters without college degrees who increasingly distrust teachers, scientists, journalists,
3982:
by a margin of 55β44% in 2012, Romney prevailed amongst married women, 53β46%. Obama won unmarried women 67β31%. According to a December 2019 study, "White women are the only group of female voters who support Republican Party candidates for president. They have done so by a majority in all but 2 of
3318:
have a pathway to legal citizenship. President Obama remarked in November 2013 that he felt it was "long past time to fix our broken immigration system," particularly to allow "incredibly bright young people" that came over as students to become full citizens. In 2013, Democrats in the Senate passed
3268:
The Democratic position on abortion has changed significantly over time. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Republicans generally favored legalized abortion more than Democrats, although significant heterogeneity could be found within both parties. During this time, opposition to abortion tended
2987:
development, including wind and solar power farms, in an effort to reduce carbon pollution. The party's platform calls for an "all of the above" energy policy including clean energy, natural gas and domestic oil, with the desire of becoming energy independent. The party has supported higher taxes on
18697:
In 1981 Republicans took control of the Senate for the first time since 1953, but most Southern elected officials remained white Democrats. When Republicans took control of the House in 1995, white Democrats still comprised one-third of the South's tally. ... white Southern Democrats have met their
4173:
The 21st century Democratic Party is predominantly a coalition of centrists, liberals, and progressives, with significant overlap between the three groups. In 2019, the Pew Research Center found that among Democratic and Democratic-leaning registered voters, 47% identify as liberal or very liberal,
3805:
The 2020 Democratic Party platform acknowledges a "commitment to Israel's security, its qualitative military edge, its right to defend itself, and the 2016 Memorandum of Understanding is ironclad" and that "we oppose any effort to unfairly single out and delegitimize Israel, including at the United
3640:
since the 1972 platform which stated that "Americans should be free to make their own choice of life-styles and private habits without being subject to discrimination or prosecution", and believe that government should not regulate consensual noncommercial sexual conduct among adults as a matter of
3448:
The 2016 Democratic Party platform declares, regarding the status of Puerto Rico: "We are committed to addressing the extraordinary challenges faced by our fellow citizens in Puerto Rico. Many stem from the fundamental question of Puerto Rico's political status. Democrats believe that the people of
3313:
Like the Republican Party, the Democratic Party has taken widely varying views on immigration throughout its history. Since the 1990s, the Democratic Party has been more supportive overall of immigration than the Republican Party. Many Democratic politicians have called for systematic reform of the
2113:
In the early 20th century, the traditional symbol of the Democratic Party in Indiana, Kentucky, Oklahoma and Ohio was the rooster, as opposed to the Republican eagle. The rooster was also adopted as an official symbol of the national Democratic Party. In 1904, the Alabama Democratic Party chose, as
2076:
and the Jacksonian movement which in 1828 became the Democratic Party. Under the Jacksonian era, the term "The Democracy" was in use by the party, but the name "Democratic Party" was eventually settled upon and became the official name in 1844. Members of the party are called "Democrats" or "Dems".
1559:
in 1980, which shifted the political landscape in favor of the Republicans for years to come. The influx of conservative Democrats into the Republican Party is often cited as a reason for the Republican Party's shift further to the right during the late 20th century as well as the shift of its base
10926:
By 2000, however, the New Deal party alignment no longer captured patterns of partisan voting. In the intervening 40 years, the Civil Rights and Voting Rights Acts had triggered an increasingly race-driven distinction between the parties. ... Goldwater won the electoral votes of five states of the
2698:
by making sure that the wealthiest Americans pay more in taxes. Democrats and Republicans traditionally take differing stances on eradicating poverty. Brady said "Our poverty level is the direct consequence of our weak social policies, which are a direct consequence of weak political actors". They
2295:
committee is organized by American voters who reside outside of U.S. territory to nominate presidential candidates. All such party committees are accorded recognition as state parties and are allowed to elect both members to the National Committee as well as delegates to the National Convention.
3909:
Since the 2010s, the Democratic Party is strongest among urban residents, union workers, college graduates, most ethnic minorities, the unmarried, and sexual minorities. In the 2020 presidential election, Democrats won the majority of votes from African American, Hispanic, and Asian voters; young
3581:
that the death penalty was unconstitutional in which the victim of a crime was not killed. Obama has stated that he thinks the "death penalty does little to deter crime" and that it is used too frequently and too inconsistently. In June 2016, the Democratic Platform Drafting Committee unanimously
2955:
The Democratic Party also favors expansion of conservation lands and encourages open space and rail travel to relieve highway and airport congestion and improve air quality and the economy as it "believe that communities, environmental interests, and the government should work together to protect
9734:
Including the American Democratic Party in a comparative analysis of center-left parties is unorthodox, since unlike Europe, America has not produced a socialist movement tied to a strong union movement. Yet the Democrats may have become center-left before anyone else, obliged by their different
2263:
Each state also has a state committee, made up of elected committee members as well as ex officio committee members (usually elected officials and representatives of major constituencies), which in turn elects a chair. County, town, city, and ward committees generally are composed of individuals
16004:
This was not merely a geographic shift, trading one region for another, but a more fundamental transformation of the anti-abortion movement's political ideology. In 1973 many of the most vocal opponents of abortion were northern Democrats who believed in an expanded social-welfare state and who
11269:
In the corporate governance area, the center-left repositioned itself to press for reform. The Democratic Party in the United States used the postbubble scandals and the collapse of share prices to attack the Republican Party ... Corporate governance reform fit surprisingly well within the
961:
Jacksonians believed the people's will had finally prevailed. Through a lavishly financed coalition of state parties, political leaders, and newspaper editors, a popular movement had elected the president. The Democrats became the nation's first well-organized national party ... and tight party
18278:
The problem for the Democrats is ... the Party's traditional working-class baseβincluding the older, churchgoing Black voters who gave Biden his victories in the Democratic primaries in the South in 2020. There simply aren't enough affluent, educated, socially liberal voters to generate strong
11945:
Events surrounding the presidential election of 1964 marked a watershed in terms of the parties and the South (Pomper, 1972). The Solid South was built around the identification of the Democratic party with the cause of white supremacy. Events before 1964 gave white southerners pause about the
3657:
A) The United States is doing too much in other countries around the world, and it is time to do less around the world and focus more on our own problems here at home. B) The United States must continue to push forward to promote democracy and freedom in other countries worldwide because these
18178:
First, it's clear from the exit polls that for white voters, every bit of extra education meant less support for Trump. ... Second, education matters a lot even when separating out income levels. ... Third, Trump saw little difference in his support between income levels within each education
3649:
The foreign policy of the voters of the two major parties has largely overlapped since the 1990s. A Gallup poll in early 2013 showed broad agreement on the top issues, albeit with some divergence regarding human rights and international cooperation through agencies such as the United Nations.
11890:
The events of 1964 laid open the divisions between the South and national Democrats and elicited distinctly different voter behavior in the two regions. The agitation for civil rights by southern blacks continued white violence toward the civil rights movement, and President Lyndon Johnson's
12328:
The version of neoliberalism embedded in these policies understood a distinct role for government to stimulate market-oriented solutions to address social ills such as unemployment and poverty. It thereby aimed not to eradicate the welfare state but rather to reformulate it. It extended the
10016:
By the 1840s, Whig and Democratic congressmen voted as rival blocs. Whigs supported and Democrats opposed a weak executive, a new Bank of the United States, a high tariff, distribution of land revenues to the states, relief legislation to mitigate the effects of the depression, and federal
10568:
9629:
This article has argued that a widespread and fundamental reorientation of the Democratic Party toward decidedly centrist national politics over recent decades fundamentally altered the role of corporate governance, and related issues, in the project of assembling a competitive electoral
3842:
was politically and economically opposed by the Biden Administration, who promptly began an increased arming of Ukraine. In October 2023, the Biden administration requested an additional $ 61.4 billion in aid for Ukraine for the year ahead, but delays in the passage of further aid by the
4178:, the Democratic Party has had broad appeal across most socioeconomic and ethnic demographics. Political scientists characterize the Democratic Party as less ideologically cohesive than the Republican Party due to the broader diversity of coalitions that compose the Democratic Party.
9785:
We conclude by considering why Democrats have taken this course, why they are not perceived as having done so, and why, at this fraught juncture for American democratic capitalism, political scientists could learn much from closer examination of the rich world's largest center-left
11991:
When the Republican party nominated Arizona Senator Barry Goldwaterβone of the few senators who had opposed the Civil Rights Actβas their presidential candidate in 1964, the party attracted many southern whites but permanently alienated African-American voters. Beginning with the
2084:'s enemies twisted his name to "jackass" as a term of ridicule regarding a stupid and stubborn animal. However, the Democrats liked the common-man implications and picked it up too, therefore the image persisted and evolved. Its most lasting impression came from the cartoons of
1229:
won election as president in 1912 (when the Republicans split) and 1916. Wilson effectively led Congress to put to rest the issues of tariffs, money, and antitrust, which had dominated politics for 40 years, with new progressive laws. He failed to secure Senate passage of the
1297:
Until the 1980s, the Democratic Party was a coalition of two parties divided by the MasonβDixon line: liberal Democrats in the North and culturally conservative voters in the South, who though benefitting from many of the New Deal public works projects, opposed increasing
3373:, with only 23% opposed. Gallup polling from May 2009 stated that 82% of Democrats support open enlistment. A 2023 Gallup public opinion poll found 84% of Democrats support same-sex marriage, compared to 71% support by the general public and 49% support by Republicans.
1352:, the Southern states became more reliably Republican in presidential politics, while Northeastern states became more reliably Democratic. Studies show that Southern whites, which were a core constituency in the Democratic Party, shifted to the Republican Party due to
821:
on economic issues. Democrats have been more liberal on civil rights since 1948, although conservative factions within the Democratic Party that opposed them persisted in the South until the 1960s. On foreign policy, both parties have changed positions several times.
2719:
force and cultured population and believe that the benefits of this are greater than any benefits that could be derived from lower taxes, especially on top earners, or cuts to social services. Furthermore, Democrats see social services as essential toward providing
1528:, who like Robert F. Kennedy, reached out to the younger anti-war and counterculture voters, but unlike Kennedy, was not able to appeal to the party's more traditional white working-class constituencies. During Nixon's second term, his presidency was rocked by the
10017:
reapportionment of House seats. Whigs voted against and Democrats approved an independent treasury, an aggressive foreign policy, and expansionism. These were important issues, capable of dividing the electorate just as they divided the major parties in Congress.
9804:
3353:
has changed significantly over time. Before the 2000s, like the Republicans, the Democratic Party often took positions hostile to LGBT rights. As of the 2020s, both voters and elected representatives within the Democratic Party are overwhelmingly supportive of
1285:
and the Republican Congress set the stage for a more liberal government as the Democrats controlled the House of Representatives nearly uninterrupted from 1930 until 1994, the Senate for 44 of 48 years from 1930, and won most presidential elections until 1968.
4303:
households and 49% were college graduates, the highest figure of any typographical group. It was also the fastest growing typological group since the late 1990s to the present. Liberals include most of academia and large portions of the professional class.
14567:
9536:
What are we to make of American parties at the dawn of the twenty-first century? ... The impact of the 1960s civil rights revolution has been to create two more ideologically coherent parties: a generally liberal or center-left party and a conservative
3501:, which among other things expanded background checks and provided incentives for states to pass red flag laws. According to a 2023 Pew Research Center poll, 20% of Democrats owned firearms, compared to 32% of the general public and 45% of Republicans.
2125:
blue has become the identifying color for the Democratic Party while red has become the identifying color for the Republican Party. That night, for the first time all major broadcast television networks used the same color scheme for the electoral map:
2138:(Republican nominee). Since then, the color blue has been widely used by the media to represent the party. This is contrary to common practice outside of the United States where blue is the traditional color of the right and red the color of the left.
16399:
13782:(2009). p. 291: "This liberalism favors a generous welfare state and a greater measure of social and economic equality. Liberty thus exists when all citizens have access to basic necessities such as education, healthcare, and economic opportunities."
2916:
Opinion about human causation of climate change increased substantially with education among Democrats, but not among Republicans. Conversely, opinions favoring becoming carbon neutral declined substantially with age among Republicans, but not among
10542:
2245:. The national convention is subject to the charter of the party and the ultimate authority within the Democratic Party when it is in session, with the DNC running the party's organization at other times. Since 2021, the DNC has been chaired by
3940:
helped increase the Democrats' support within the African American community. African Americans have consistently voted between 85% and 95% Democratic since the 1960s, making African Americans one of the largest of the party's constituencies.
3739:
called for a "surge" of troops into Afghanistan. After winning the presidency, Obama followed through, sending additional troops to Afghanistan. Troop levels were 94,000 in December 2011 and kept falling, with a target of 68,000 by fall 2012.
2897:
The sharp divide over the existence of and responsibility for global warming and climate change falls largely along political lines. Overall, 60% of those surveyed said oil and gas companies were "completely or mostly responsible" for climate
3241:
The party is very supportive of improving voting rights as well as election accuracy and accessibility. They support extensions of voting time, including making election day a holiday. They support reforming the electoral system to eliminate
18802:
11946:
linkage between the Democratic Party and white supremacy, but the 1964 election, passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 altered in the minds of most the positions of the national parties on racial issues.
15009:
3269:
to be concentrated within the political left in the United States. Liberal Protestants and Catholics (many of whom were Democratic voters) opposed abortion, while most conservative Protestants supported legal access to abortion services.
18515:
10516:
18815:
Four years ago, they were the most influential voting bloc on Capitol Hill, more than 50 House Democrats pulling their liberal colleagues to a more centrist, fiscally conservative vision on issues such as health care and Wall Street
3334:
legislation has been enacted into law in the 21st century, mainly due to opposition by the Republican Party. Opposition to immigration has increased in the 2020s, with a majority of Democrats supporting increasing border security.
1579:
With the ascendancy of the Republicans under Ronald Reagan, the Democrats searched for ways to respond yet were unable to succeed by running traditional candidates, such as former vice president and Democratic presidential nominee
3751:
survey in August 2009 stated that a majority of Democrats opposed the war. CNN polling director Keating Holland said: "Nearly two thirds of Republicans support the war in Afghanistan. Three quarters of Democrats oppose the war".
3038:
and set low tariffs designed to pay for the government but not protect industry. Their opponents the Whigs wanted high protective tariffs but usually were outvoted in Congress. Tariffs soon became a major political issue as the
2237:(DNC) is responsible for promoting Democratic campaign activities. While the DNC is responsible for overseeing the process of writing the Democratic Platform, the DNC is more focused on campaign and organizational strategy than
869:, the Federalists virtually disappeared and the only national political party left was the Democratic-Republicans, which was prone to splinter along regional lines. The era of one-party rule in the United States, known as the
9484:
4143:) was a dominant theme from 1913 to the mid-1960s. The major influences for liberalism were labor unions (which peaked in the 1936β1952 era) and African Americans. Environmentalism has been a major component since the 1970s.
13089:
1839:
1694:
578:
1234:(ending the war with Germany and joining the League of Nations). The weakened party was deeply divided by issues such as the KKK and prohibition in the 1920s. However, it did organize new ethnic voters in Northern cities.
11891:
aggressive leadership all facilitated passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. ... In the South, 1964 should be associated with GOP growth while in the Northeast this election contributed to the eradication of Republicans.
11270:
contours of the center-left ideology. The Democratic Party and the SPD have both been committed to the development of the regulatory state as a counterweight to managerial authority, corporate power, and market failure.
3047:, which had very little industry but imported many goods voted for lower tariffs. After the Second Party System ended in 1854 the Democrats lost control and the new Republican Party had its opportunity to raise rates.
3412:
rights and privileges as married couples". Earlier, when running for the Illinois Senate in 1996 he said, "I favor legalizing same-sex marriages, and would fight efforts to prohibit such marriages". Former presidents
4482:, believing in federal top marginal income taxes ranging from 52% to 70%, rent control, increased collective bargaining power, a $ 15-an-hour minimum wage, as well as free tuition and Universal Healthcare (typically
15021:
4253:, a system in which immigrants retain their native culture in addition to adopting their new culture. Most liberals oppose increased military spending and the mixing of church and state. They tend to be divided on
22540:
22535:
14418:
1951:
14531:
3320:
981:
The Democrats represented a wide range of views but shared a fundamental commitment to the Jeffersonian concept of an agrarian society. They viewed the central government as the enemy of individual liberty. The
20031:
14351:
14098:
3977:
Since 1980, a "gender gap" has seen stronger support for the Democratic Party among women than among men. Unmarried and divorced women are more likely to vote for Democrats. Although women supported Obama over
16890:
11558:
3527:
have introduced such bills with little success. Democrats have led efforts to overturn state death penalty laws, and prevent the reinstatement of the death penalty in those states which prohibit it, including
2291:, with all but Puerto Rico being active in nominating candidates for both presidential and territorial contests, while Puerto Rico's Democratic Party is organized only to nominate presidential candidates. The
17578:
16391:
15380:
16069:
2812:
on March 23, 2010, has been one of the most significant pushes for universal health care. As of December 2019, more than 20 million Americans have gained health insurance under the Affordable Care Act.
13441:
3826:. However, parts of the Democratic base also became more skeptical of the Israel government. The number of Democrats (and Americans in general) who oppose sending arms to Israel has grown month by month as
16951:
14858:
10630:
The most sweeping account of how neoliberalism came to dominate American politics for nearly a half century before crashing against the forces of Trumpism on the right and a new progressivism on the left.
2952:, and general environmental benefits. The Democratic Party is substantially more likely than the Republican Party to support environmental regulation and policies that are supportive of renewable energy.
19847:
13284:
628:
attracted strong support for the party from recent European immigrants but diminished the party's pro-business wing. From late in Roosevelt's administration through the 1950s, a minority in the party's
12773:
873:, lasted from 1816 until 1828, when Andrew Jackson became president. Jackson and Martin Van Buren worked with allies in each state to form a new Democratic Party on a national basis. In the 1830s, the
15349:
13803:
1037:
led walkouts at the two conventions when the delegates would not adopt a resolution supporting the extension of slavery into territories even if the voters of those territories did not want it. These
19283:
17159:
13689:
12582:
12519:
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resources while ensuring the vitality of local economies. Once Americans were led to believe they had to make a choice between the economy and the environment. They now know this is a false choice".
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In the United States, the Democratic Party represents itself as the liberal alternative to the Republicans, but its liberalism is for the most part the later version of liberalismβmodern liberalism.
3974:, and voters for the party. Democrats are more likely to be represented by unions than Republican voters are. Younger Americans have tended to vote mainly for Democratic candidates in recent years.
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15691:
1955:
16238:
10617:
3925:" voters by many sources, voted Republican. Many Democrats without college degrees differ from liberals in their more socially moderate views, and are more likely to belong to an ethnic minority.
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11118:
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are a large portion of the Democratic base. According to 2018 exit polls, liberals constituted 27% of the electorate, and 91% of American liberals favored the candidate of the Democratic Party.
3743:
Support for the war among the American people diminished over time. Many Democrats changed their opinion over the course of the war, coming to oppose continuation of the conflict. In July 2008,
3210:, religion, creed, or national origin. The Democratic Party has broad appeal across most socioeconomic and ethnic demographics, as seen in recent exit polls. Democrats also strongly support the
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Democrats have historically been a stronger supporter of Israel than Republicans. During the 1940s, the party advocated for the cause of an independent Jewish state over the objections of many
16117:
4170:, and largely died out in the 2010s, as the Republican Party built up its Southern base. The party still receives support from African Americans and urban areas in the Southern United States.
999:
helped form the Whig Party. The Democratic Party had a small yet decisive advantage over the Whigs until the 1850s when the Whigs fell apart over the issue of slavery. In 1854, angry with the
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According to the 2020 Democratic Party platform, "Democrats believe every woman should be able to access high-quality reproductive health care services, including safe and legal abortion."
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4096:). Historically, the party has represented farmers, laborers, and religious and ethnic minorities as it has opposed unregulated business and finance and favored progressive income taxes.
3167:, which outlawed racial segregation. Carmines and Stimson wrote "the Democratic Party appropriated racial liberalism and assumed federal responsibility for ending racial discrimination."
18244:
On the one hand, non-college whites almost always expressed more conservative views than did either non-whites or whites with a college degree living in the same kind of geographic area.
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1898:. He began his term with extremely narrow Democratic majorities in the U.S. House and Senate. During the Biden presidency, the party has been characterized as adopting an increasingly
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20069:
McGuire, John Thomas (2014). "Beginning an 'Extraordinary Opportunity': Eleanor Roosevelt, Molly Dewson, and the expansion of women's boundaries in the Democratic Party, 1924β1934".
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2347:(DGA) is an organization supporting the candidacies of Democratic gubernatorial nominees and incumbents. Likewise, the mayors of the largest cities and urban centers convene as the
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were members of the caucus when in the House of Representatives. As of March 2023, no Democratic senators belonged to the CPC, but independent Senator Bernie Sanders was a member.
3323:, which would reform immigration policy to allow citizenship for illegal immigrants in the United States. The law failed to pass in the House and was never re-introduced after the
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continues. Experts say support for Israel could have a negative impact on Democrats in several key states, including Michigan and Pennsylvania, in the 2024 presidential election.
3361:
Support for same-sex marriage has steadily increased among the general public, including voters in both major parties, since the start of the 21st century. An April 2009 ABC News/
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13497:
10690:
2765:
proposed increasing the minimum wage to $ 15 by 2025. In many states controlled by Democrats, the state minimum wage has been increased to a rate above the federal minimum wage.
1846:, the Democratic Party transitioned into the role of an opposition party and held neither the presidency nor Congress for two years. However, the party won back the House in the
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won the Democratic Party's nomination and was elected as the first African American president in 2008. Under the Obama presidency, the party moved forward reforms including an
1344:
liberalism. Until the 1950s, African Americans had traditionally supported the Republican Party because of its anti-slavery civil rights policies. Following the passage of the
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is the organization for Americans living outside the United States. They work to advance the party's goals and encourage Americans living abroad to support the Democrats. The
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Woodrow Wilson: "Address to a Joint Session of Congress on the Banking System," June 23, 1913. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project.
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with China, with some seeing them as more favorable to corporations than workers. As of 2020, the three most significant labor groupings in the Democratic coalition were the
22023:
16593:
10656:
3571:, Obama stated that he supports the limited use of the death penalty, including for people who have been convicted of raping a minor under the age of 12, having opposed the
3117:
2370:(HSDA) are young adult and youth-led organizations respectively that attempt to draw in and mobilize young people for Democratic candidates but operates outside of the DNC.
2258:
3515:
The Democratic Party's 2020 platform states its opposition to the death penalty. Although most Democrats in Congress have never seriously moved to overturn the rarely used
2940:
Acceptance of wind and solar facilities in one's community is stronger among Democrats (blue), while acceptance of nuclear power plants is stronger among Republicans (red).
1943:
did not materialize. The party only narrowly lost its majority in the U.S. House and expanded its majority in the U.S. Senate, along with several gains at the state level.
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15119:
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3689:. In February 2019, the Democratic National Committee passed a resolution calling on the United States to re-enter the JCPOA, which President Trump withdrew from in 2018.
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ticket in the 1864 presidential election. Ascended to the presidency after the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln in 1865. Rejoined the Democratic Party in 1868.
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for the presidency (a nomination repeated by Democrats in 1900 and 1908). Bryan waged a vigorous campaign attacking Eastern moneyed interests, but he lost to Republican
118:
19826:(2022) details on members of Congress, and the governors: their records and election results; also state and district politics; revised every two years since 1975. see
15096:
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relief. As of 2014, negotiations had been successful and the party called for more cooperation with Iran in the future. In 2015, the Obama administration agreed to the
3489:
of 1993 and Crime Control Act of 1994. In its national platform for 2008, the only statement explicitly favoring gun control was a plan calling for renewal of the 1994
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20227:
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The expansion engineered by Polk rendered the Democratic Party increasingly beholden to Southern slave interests, which dominated the party from 1848 to the Civil War.
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3708:
3606:. Democrats contend that torture is inhumane, damages the United States' moral standing in the world, and produces questionable results. Democrats are largely against
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Although both major political parties (and many minor ones) use the traditional American colors of red, white, and blue in their marketing and representations, since
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in the 1930s. The Democratic Party's economic policy positions, as measured by votes in Congress, tend to align with those of the middle class. Democrats support a
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Democrats and Republicans have diverged on the seriousness of the threat posed by climate change, with Democrats' assessment rising significantly in the mid-2010s.
19591:
18655:
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16368:
14181:
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2015:
1050:
25033:
23913:
16943:
16853:
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Proportion of Americans with a bachelor's degree or higher in each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico as of the 2021 American Community Survey
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12329:
importance of poverty alleviation, which had long served as a benchmark of liberal policy, and had many similarities with the basic ideas of the war on poverty.
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from running for reelection, the first since the 19th century to withdraw after serving only one term, and the only one to ever withdraw after already winning
1911:
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Democrats believe that the government should protect the environment and have a history of environmentalism. In more recent years, this stance has emphasized
2929:
A broad range of policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has been proposed. Democrats' support for such policies consistently exceeds that of Republicans.
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was able to persuade the largely conservative Congress to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and with a more progressive Congress in 1965 passed much of the
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initiatives advocated by northeastern liberals. The polarization grew stronger after Roosevelt died. Southern Democrats formed a key part of the bipartisan
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from Massachusetts in 1960 partially reflected this shift. In the campaign, Kennedy attracted a new generation of younger voters. In his agenda dubbed the
1265:
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, the 32nd and 33rd presidents of the United States (1933β1945; 1945β1953), featured on a campaign poster for the
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college-educated professionals were mostly Republican until the 1950s, but they had become a vital component of the Democratic Party by the early 2000s.
1857:
Democrats were extremely critical of President Trump, particularly his policies on immigration, healthcare, and abortion, as well as his response to the
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made low tariffs the centerpiece of Democratic Party policies, arguing that high tariffs were an unnecessary and unfair tax on consumers. The South and
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While there was no official Democratic nominee, the majority of the Democratic electors still cast their electoral votes for incumbent Vice President
4493:
set out "Eleven Commandments of Progressivism": tougher regulation on corporations; affordable education; scientific investment and environmentalism;
3043:(1832β1852) and (after 1854) the Republicans wanted to protect their mostly northern industries and constituents by voting for higher tariffs and the
2761:
In 2017, Senate Democrats introduced the Raise the Wage Act which would raise the minimum wage to $ 15 an hour by 2024. In 2021, Democratic president
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in an alliance with most of the Midwestern Republicans. The economically activist philosophy of Franklin D. Roosevelt, which has strongly influenced
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Modern liberalism occupies the left-of-center in the traditional political spectrum and is represented by the Democratic Party in the United States.
1520:
was able to capitalize on the confusion of the Democrats that year, and won the 1968 election to become the 37th president. He won re-election in a
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to give members from the Democratic Party representing conservative-leaning districts a unified voice after the Democrats' loss of Congress in the
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became the first sitting president to say he supports same-sex marriage. Previously, he had opposed restrictions on same-sex marriage such as the
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Clinton was re-elected, becoming the first Democratic president since Franklin D. Roosevelt to win a second full term. Clinton's vice president
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Bullock, Charles S.; Hoffman, Donna R.; Gaddie, Ronald Keith (2006). "Regional Variations in the Realignment of American Politics, 1944β2004".
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3552:, which heavily limited appeals in death penalty cases. In 1972, the Democratic Party platform called for the abolition of capital punishment.
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1826:, President Obama was re-elected, but the party remained in the minority in the House of Representatives and lost control of the Senate in the
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499:
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16392:"Congress is considering making same-sex marriage federal law β a political scientist explains how this issue became less polarized over time"
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4914:
4084:. Since the 1890s, especially in northern states, the party began to favor more liberal positions (the term "liberal" in this sense describes
2975:
for his efforts to build greater knowledge about man-made climate change and laying the foundations for the measures needed to counteract it.
802:
and modern Republicans. Historians argue that the modern Democratic Party was first organized in the late 1820s with the election of war hero
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1004:
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The collapse of the democratic presidential majority: Realignment, dealignment, and electoral change from Franklin Roosevelt to Bill Clinton
17098:
15089:"Climate Change Proposals Favored by Solid Majorities in U.S. / Support for Policies Designed to Limit Greenhouse Gases, by Political Party"
11391:
S.2047 β A bill to establish a commission to commemorate the bicentennial of the establishment of the Democratic Party of the United States.
10820:
1127:". Although Republicans won all but two presidential elections, the Democrats remained competitive. The party was dominated by pro-business
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used the song during his 2004 presidential campaign and several Democratic Congressional candidates used it as a celebratory tune in 2006.
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deliberately avoided organized political parties. Most War Democrats rallied to Republican President Abraham Lincoln and the Republicans'
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The New Democrat Network supports socially liberal and fiscally moderate Democratic politicians and is associated with the congressional
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the country to a close. According to a 2023 AP-NORC poll, a majority of Democrats believed that the War in Afghanistan was not worth it.
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693:
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Alvarez, R. Michael, and Jonathan Nagler. "Economics, Entitlements, and Social Issues: Voter Choice in the 1996 Presidential Election."
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Observes that the terms "progressive" and "liberal" are "often used interchangeably" in political discourse regarding "the center-left".
9356:
The Democratic National Committee shall have general responsibility for the affairs of the Democratic Party between National Conventions
4402:
Some Democratic elected officials have self-declared as being centrists, including former President Bill Clinton, former Vice President
4280:, a large, unaffiliated teachers' union. Important issues for labor unions include supporting unionized manufacturing jobs, raising the
3101:. American duties on foreign products declined from an average of 46% in 1934 to 12% by 1962. After World War II, the U.S. promoted the
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4003:
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is the annual fundraising event (dinner) held by Democratic Party organizations across the United States. It is named after Presidents
1985:
justices were appointed by Democratic presidents. By registered members, the Democratic Party is the largest party in the U.S. and the
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Christian voters in the South, Carter was temporarily able to reunite the disparate factions within the party, but inflation and the
861:; agrarian interests (especially Southern planters); and strict adherence to the Constitution. The party opposed a national bank and
729:
106:
15943:"The Partisan Trajectory of the American Pro-Life Movement: How a Liberal Catholic Campaign Became a Conservative Evangelical Cause"
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Behind the platforms issued by state and national parties stood a widely shared political outlook that characterized the Democrats:
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two more times in that period. In the late 19th century, it continued to oppose high tariffs and had fierce internal debates on the
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1974:
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1822:, the Democratic Party lost control of the House as well as its majorities in several state legislatures and governorships. In the
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of New York played the central role in building the coalition of state organizations that formed a new party as a vehicle to elect
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12175:
1964 was the last presidential election in which the Democrats earned more than 50 percent of the white vote in the United States.
10993:
10646:
1493:) in a series of events that proved to mark a significant turning point in the decline of the Democratic Party's broad coalition.
1336:. Republicans attracted conservatives and, after the 1960s, white Southerners from the Democratic coalition with their use of the
653:
element has become smaller since the 1970s, and as the American electorate shifted in a more conservative direction following the
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Democrats chose A over B by 65% to 32%; Republicans chose A over B by 56% to 39%; and independents chose A over B by 67% to 29%.
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In the 1990s, the Clinton administration and a number of prominent Democrats pushed through a number of agreements such as the
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2412:
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527:
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See "July 3, 2014 β Iraq β Getting In Was Wrong; Getting Out Was Right, U.S. Voters Tell Quinnipiac University National Poll"
17299:
16477:
14061:
13209:
11407:"n 1992, the Democratic Party of the United States will celebrate the 200th anniversary of its establishment on May 13, 1792."
1096:
on the Union ticket to attract fellow Democrats. Johnson replaced Lincoln in 1865, but he stayed independent of both parties.
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3948:, 78.4% of Democrats in the 116th United States Congress were Christian. However, the vast majority of white evangelical and
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2758:. In 2006, the Democrats supported six state-ballot initiatives to increase the minimum wage and all six initiatives passed.
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1489:
that summer in Chicago (which amongst the ensuing turmoil inside and outside of the convention hall nominated Vice President
1469:
in 1964, President Johnson committed a large contingency of combat troops to Vietnam, but the escalation failed to drive the
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Miller, Gary; Schofield, Norman (2008). "The Transformation of the Republican and Democratic Party Coalitions in the U.S.".
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to prohibit discrimination against people based on physical or mental disability. As such, the Democrats pushed as well the
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The donkey party logo remains a well-known symbol for the Democratic Party despite not being the official logo of the party.
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23844:
23768:
23727:
23120:
22900:
20416:
19968:
Gerring, John. "A chapter in the history of American party ideology: The nineteenth-century Democratic Party (1828β1892)."
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Appomattox: they will account for just 24 of the South's 155 senators and congressmen in the 112th United States Congress.
18000:
15844:
15652:
12020:
11055:
9506:
Rae, Nicol C. (June 2007). "Be Careful What You Wish For: The Rise of Responsible Parties in American National Politics".
2879:
1151:; and crusaded against corruption, high taxes and tariffs. Cleveland was elected to non-consecutive presidential terms in
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20338:
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19424:
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16823:
15561:
McClenahan, William (1991). "The Growth of Voluntary Export Restraints and American Foreign Economic Policy, 1956β1969".
13955:
10821:"Blacks and the 2012 Democratic National Convention; page 9, table 1: black votes in presidential elections, 1936 - 2008"
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debt and reforms to reduce college tuition. Other proposals have included tuition-free public universities and reform of
2164:
1940:
1877:
1486:
18362:
2358:(CDA), a student-outreach organization with the goal of training and engaging a new generation of Democratic activists.
798:
in 1792. That party died out before the modern Democratic Party was organized; the Jeffersonian party also inspired the
25877:
25818:
25703:
25698:
25635:
25397:
25358:
25318:
25165:
25118:
25098:
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and other Palestinian militants as terrorism, and ordered the US military to build a port to facilitate the arrival of
3773:
3682:
3572:
3148:
3098:
2716:
2667:
economic reforms that cut the size of government and reduced market regulations. The party has generally rejected both
2513:
2178:
1771:
850:
717:
586:
283:
19183:
12867:
3376:
The 2004 Democratic National Platform stated that marriage should be defined at the state level and it repudiated the
2936:
2502:
Offer tax credits to make clean energy more accessible for consumers and increase domestic production of clean energy.
1465:
in the 1960s was another divisive issue that further fractured the fault lines of the Democrats' coalition. After the
973:
was the 11th president of the United States (1845β1849). He significantly extended the territory of the United States.
25919:
25899:
25850:
25840:
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19561:
18839:
17632:"The last US military planes have left Afghanistan, marking the end of the United States' longest war | CNN Politics"
17074:
15786:
15747:
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12014:
11972:
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11433:
11262:
11082:
10237:
10117:
9962:
9866:
9700:
Cronin, James E.; Ross, George W.; Shoch, James (August 24, 2011). "Introduction: The New World of the Center-Left".
9409:
4930:
4879:
4829:
4281:
4238:
3964:
3807:
3791:
3478:
2741:
2633:
2621:
2506:
2463:
1986:
1862:
689:
650:
398:
384:
15066:"Americans Largely Favor U.S. Taking Steps To Become Carbon Neutral by 2050 / Appendix (Detailed charts and tables)"
9550:
26262:
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21336:
21236:
20122:
Happy Days are Here Again: The 1932 Democratic Convention, the Emergence of FDRβand how America was Changed Forever
19924:
19827:
16324:
13148:
13026:
12229:
11386:
The party has claimed a founding date of 1792 as noted in S.2047 which passed in the United States Senate in 1991.
9910:
9589:
Bruner, Christopher M. (2018). "Center-Left Politics and Corporate Governance: What Is the 'Progressive' Agenda?".
5036:
4696:
4667:
4513:
4446:
4335:
4262:
3953:
3637:
3498:
3350:
3344:
3296:
3156:
2367:
2344:
1451:
1420:
818:
685:
531:
322:
208:
18875:
18055:
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16018:
15720:
15433:
14291:
11389:
10435:
3910:
voters; women; LGBT voters; urban voters; voters with college degrees; and voters with no religious affiliation.
849:
organized by Jefferson and Madison in opposition to the Federalist Party. The Democratic-Republican Party favored
25958:
25747:
25688:
25597:
25488:
25463:
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24515:
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24371:
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4285:
3999:
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3247:
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2700:
2641:
2443:
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1970:
1714:
1307:
617:
18569:
18257:
16766:
15219:
14767:
14719:
12972:
11488:
Realignment and Party Revival: Understanding American Electoral Politics at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century
4478:. Progressives are often considered to have ideas similar to social democracy due to heavy inspiration from the
3469:
26254:
26059:
26028:
25941:
25615:
25562:
25478:
25468:
25436:
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25353:
25308:
25195:
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24875:
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24508:
24211:
24169:
24112:
23886:
23797:
23050:
22965:
22673:
22305:
22270:
22185:
22175:
22135:
21826:
21206:
20286:
19344:
15065:
13752:
11021:
10296:
9951:
The Early Republic and Antebellum America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History
4964:
4840:
4804:
4773:
4737:
4277:
3537:
3274:
3226:
2798:
2649:
2485:
2470:
2284:
2242:
2173:
504:
18989:
18400:
17908:
16800:
16291:
15814:
14230:
11217:
10754:
10543:"Bridging the Blue Divide: The Democrats' New Metro Coalition and the Unexpected Prominence of Redistribution"
9749:"Bridging the Blue Divide: The Democrats' New Metro Coalition and the Unexpected Prominence of Redistribution"
9441:
1190:
Leaders of the Democratic Party during the first half of the 20th century on in 1913: William Jennings Bryan,
26097:
25693:
25557:
25473:
25404:
25375:
25313:
25203:
25175:
24819:
24191:
24084:
23322:
23295:
23025:
23020:
22723:
22275:
22235:
22225:
22220:
21743:
21265:
21259:
21218:
17269:
16972:
14457:
13596:
11327:
8998:
4732:
4396:
4327:
4313:
3591:
3263:
3106:
2751:
2574:
2234:
2189:'s presidential campaign in 1992 and has endured as a popular Democratic song. The emotionally similar song "
2094:. Cartoonists followed Nast and used the donkey to represent the Democrats and the elephant to represent the
1628:
1616:
1407:, Kennedy introduced a host of social programs and public works projects, along with enhanced support of the
1081:
494:
75:
17518:
16913:
4757:
4399:(DLC), a nonprofit organization that advocated centrist positions for the party. The DLC disbanded in 2011.
3436:
since 2012, when he became the highest-ranking government official to support it. In 2022, Biden signed the
1790:, and environmental protection. Democrats regained majority control of both the House and the Senate in the
26538:
26427:
26293:
26116:
25988:
25981:
25914:
25777:
25660:
25582:
25572:
25426:
25387:
25343:
25303:
25260:
25208:
25140:
25113:
25073:
25051:
24860:
24674:
24621:
24554:
24411:
24367:
24295:
24216:
24134:
23945:
23809:
23638:
23546:
23354:
23140:
22813:
22453:
22260:
22150:
22095:
22050:
21974:
21242:
21230:
21224:
21200:
17773:
17057:
16508:
16023:
13383:
13003:
12307:
5180:
5103:
4502:
4381:
2755:
2729:
2637:
2594:
2355:
1936:
1827:
1819:
889:
574:
554:
257:
213:
18119:
17380:
16656:
15509:
Bailey, Michael A.; Goldstein, Weingast (April 1997). "The Institutional Roots of American Trade Policy".
14265:
3899:
1112:
25909:
25860:
25675:
25577:
25500:
25382:
25278:
25103:
25088:
25026:
24661:
24616:
24423:
24305:
24159:
23240:
23220:
23200:
22880:
22647:
22632:
22080:
22055:
21212:
21192:
18959:
18546:
17812:
15875:
14692:
13717:
11144:
10461:
4273:
4136:
3839:
3544:, Democrats led the expansion of the federal death penalty. These efforts resulted in the passage of the
3490:
3473:
U.S. opinion on gun control issues is deeply divided along political lines, as shown in this 2021 survey.
2069:
1646:. In an effort to appeal both to liberals and to fiscal conservatives, Democrats began to advocate for a
1203:
938:
846:
783:
654:
179:
31:
17:
19666:"Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is floating a 70 percent top tax rate β here's the research that backs her up"
19643:
12704:
2724:, freedom derived from economic opportunity. The Democratic-led House of Representatives reinstated the
545:
of Tennessee. The Democratic Party is the world's oldest active political party. It initially supported
26404:
26330:
25813:
25683:
25515:
25495:
25483:
25293:
25283:
24965:
24870:
24483:
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24000:
23995:
23985:
23980:
23502:
23190:
23160:
22895:
22758:
22480:
22240:
22215:
22120:
22085:
21916:
21289:
21283:
21277:
16998:
14142:
13528:
9758:
9600:
9515:
9018:
7286:
4362:
4140:
3995:
3987:
3724:
3595:
3541:
3377:
3215:
3040:
2363:
2209:
2127:
1671:
1299:
1058:
874:
799:
228:
20199:
19709:
19380:
19314:
18899:"Liberals make up the largest share of Democratic voters, but their growth has slowed in recent years"
18680:
16681:
16421:
15160:
13563:
12635:
12052:(2005). "Old Times There Are Not Forgotten: Race and Partisan Realignment in the Contemporary South".
11857:
9998:
9993:
2105:
In many states, the logo of the Democratic Party was a rooster, for instance, in Alabama: Logo of the
1918:, so she did not alter the court's 6β3 split between conservatives (the majority) and liberals. After
1310:, shaped much of the party's economic agenda after 1932. From the 1930s to the mid-1960s, the liberal
26533:
26481:
26021:
25392:
24698:
24503:
24498:
24060:
23514:
23255:
23205:
23080:
22950:
22890:
22733:
22683:
22545:
22473:
22210:
22165:
22155:
22140:
22130:
22115:
22070:
22060:
20463:
19191:
9022:
7366:
5211:
3811:
3795:
3369:
poll of Democrats found that 55% supported gays adopting children with 40% opposed while 70% support
3012:
2397:
2156:
2073:
1929:
1466:
1349:
713:
19835:(20 volumes, 1999) covers all politicians no longer alive; online at many academic libraries and at
16748:
16731:
15275:
10790:
5020:
3440:; the law repealed the Defense of Marriage Act, which Biden had voted for during his Senate tenure.
2789:
in a variety of forms to address rising healthcare costs. Progressive Democrats politicians favor a
2499:
Increase investments in infrastructure development as well as scientific and technological research.
1368:
774:
25505:
24885:
24855:
24850:
24840:
24606:
24562:
24403:
24164:
23950:
23814:
23628:
23568:
23245:
22342:
22295:
22280:
22255:
22160:
22100:
22075:
22045:
22035:
22003:
21563:
15908:
14352:"For Torture and Surveillance Commission via H.R. 104, Target The Congressional Progressive Caucus"
13098:
12909:"Midterm results are looking increasingly sunny for Biden as he touts 'strong night' for Democrats"
11763:
Don't Know Much About History: Everything You Need to Know About American History but Never Learned
11285:
10892:
Miller, Gary; Schofield, Norman (2003). "Activists and Partisan Realignment in the United States".
9906:
Political Parties and American Political Development: From the Age of Jackson to the Age of Lincoln
9753:
9025:
for 2020, the Democratic Party has a RILE score of -24.662, putting it within the range of being a
4289:
4270:
4222:
4167:
4132:
3437:
3408:
3164:
2790:
2704:
2523:
2489:
2272:
2106:
1655:
1624:
1455:
1435:
1416:
1345:
881:
862:
778:
Political parties' derivation in the United States. A dotted line denotes an unofficial connection.
749:
22556:
19381:"Bill Clinton is still a star, but today's Democrats are dramatically more liberal than his party"
19075:
17106:
14982:
12705:"Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson would add another Protestant voice to heavily Catholic Supreme Court"
2715:. Democrats believe the benefits of social services in monetary and non-monetary terms are a more
983:
633:
joined with conservative Republicans to slow and stop progressive domestic reforms. Following the
26224:
24999:
24735:
24493:
23460:
23175:
22718:
22688:
22359:
22170:
22110:
22040:
21430:
21320:
21295:
19456:
17662:"Republicans and Democrats agree that the Afghanistan war wasn't worth it, an AP-NORC poll shows"
16481:
15712:
Carmines, Edward G.; Stimson, James A. "Racial Issues and The Structure of Mass Belief Systems,"
12506:
11422:
A Magnificent Catastrophe: The Tumultuous Election of 1800, America's First Presidential Campaign
10603:
9653:
4497:; increased wages; equal pay for women; collective bargaining rights; defending social programs;
4483:
3686:
3482:
3400:
3389:
3305:
3001:
2220:
1246:
1000:
842:
806:
of Tennessee, making it the world's oldest active political party. It was predominately built by
13722:
11293:
9805:"Polarized by Degrees: How the Diploma Divide and the Culture War Transformed American Politics"
4391:. However, in the late 2010s and early 2020s, the Coalition's focus shifted towards ideological
1314:
usually controlled the presidency while the conservative coalition usually controlled Congress.
26468:
26455:
26159:
25997:
25451:
24801:
24611:
24591:
24393:
24248:
24043:
23990:
23975:
23819:
23507:
22990:
22848:
22838:
22793:
22783:
22678:
22389:
22384:
22245:
22125:
22090:
21756:
20589:
20563:
20550:
20502:
20498:
20385:
20346:
13327:
11425:
9299:
9205:
7767:
7687:
7647:
7487:
7046:
4426:
4370:
4317:
4147:
4081:
3971:
3678:
3564:
3477:
With a stated goal of reducing crime and homicide, the Democratic Party has introduced various
3063:
2340:
1899:
1478:
1303:
1215:
1077:
946:
814:
678:
642:
546:
318:
310:
305:
19963:
Black and blue: African Americans, the labor movement, and the decline of the Democratic party
16615:
15776:
15737:
15373:"Sen. Kyrsten Sinema backs Inflation Reduction Act, giving Biden the votes for Senate passage"
14381:
9624:
3747:
found that 41% of Democrats called the invasion a "mistake" while a 55% majority disagreed. A
1981:, and the mayorships in the majority of the country's major cities. Three of the nine current
933:
was the eighth president of the United States (1837β1841) and the second Democratic president.
26409:
25650:
25333:
24448:
24005:
23970:
23965:
23908:
23891:
23621:
23115:
23100:
22945:
22940:
22818:
22250:
22205:
22105:
21821:
20762:
20742:
20722:
20702:
20646:
18331:
14749:
14127:
11641:
11149:
10933:
9904:
9707:
9523:
9034:
8127:
8087:
8047:
8007:
7891:
5164:
4943:
4388:
4218:
3929:
3094:
3090:
3059:
2786:
2645:
2481:
2160:
2141:
1989:. Including the incumbent Biden, 16 Democrats have served as president of the United States.
1903:
1682:
1620:
1333:
1323:
1287:
609:
19454:
Bendavid, Naftali (July 28, 2009). "'Blue Dog' Democrats hold health care overhaul at bay".
18829:
18481:
17774:"Israel-Hamas War: Biden Urges U.S. to Remain 'Beacon to the World' in Aiding Allies at War"
17571:"Joe Biden: I Promise To 'End The Forever Wars In Afghanistan And Middle East' As President"
15630:
13827:"Biden's top tax rate on capital gains, dividends would be among highest in developed world"
11962:
11787:
11216:
10264:
10238:"The 'Unprecedented' House GOP Meltdown Isn't as Novel as You Think. And There Is a Way Out"
10189:
5200:
3861:
3847:
inhibited progress, with the additional $ 61 billion in aid to Ukraine added in April 2024.
1290:, elected to the presidency in 1932, came forth with federal government programs called the
926:
26363:
26282:
26277:
26100:
26002:
25130:
25004:
24895:
24273:
23705:
23685:
23633:
23583:
23524:
23455:
22753:
21886:
21627:
20428:
20411:
19854:
Affairs of party: The political culture of northern Democrats in the mid-nineteenth century
17629:
16742:
16064:
15172:
15006:"54% of Americans view climate change as a major threat, but the partisan divide has grown"
14624:
11903:
Stanley, Harold W. (1988). "Southern Partisan Changes: Dealignment, Realignment or Both?".
11441:
New York Governor George Clinton and Pennsylvania legislator Albert Gallatin, among others.
9835:
M. Philip Lucas, "Martin Van Buren as Party Leader and at Andrew Jackson's Right Hand." in
9661:
9171:
9053:
9037:, but the database has noted a relatively recent shift to the left in the party's politics.
9030:
8965:
7246:
5360:
5098:
4366:
4295:
This ideological group differs from the traditional organized labor base. According to the
4174:
38% identify as moderate, and 14% identify as conservative or very conservative. In recent
4089:
4073:
3827:
3712:
3707:
Democrats in the House of Representatives and in the Senate near-unanimously voted for the
3577:
3453:
3388:
While not stating support of same-sex marriage, the 2008 platform called for repeal of the
3175:
2846:
2826:
2424:
2416:
2304:
2090:
2043:
1966:
1873:
1767:
1509:
1042:
870:
737:
590:
342:
298:
190:
19033:
19016:
16091:
14481:"Testing Models of Unequal Representation: Democratic Populists and Republican Oligarchs?"
14480:
13460:"FACT CHECK: Did a State Democratic Party Logo Once Feature the Slogan 'White Supremacy'?"
13180:"'It's unprecedented': Biden's exit is a history-making moment in the American presidency"
3636:
laws that limit the sharing of consumer data between corporations. Democrats have opposed
8:
26204:
25542:
25458:
25268:
24984:
24669:
24300:
23497:
23235:
22955:
22935:
22853:
22843:
22833:
22798:
22698:
22468:
21761:
21751:
21585:
21490:
21478:
21448:
21442:
20515:
20489:
20450:
20446:
20424:
20264:
20254:
19278:
18797:
18763:"Agrarians" & "aristocrats": Party political ideology in the United States, 1837β1846
17960:
17699:
17480:
17102:
16718:
16463:
16185:
15544:
15344:
15137:
14038:
13798:
13624:
13459:
12872:
12831:
12355:
10723:
10265:
9954:
9224:
9095:
7531:
7451:
7326:
7322:
4354:
4296:
4211:
4112:
4108:
4093:
3945:
3814:, the party requested a large-scale military aid package to Israel. Biden also announced
3633:
3366:
3187:
3171:
3135:
was the first major-party African American candidate to run nationwide primary campaigns.
3067:
3035:
3024:
2830:
2695:
2679:
2474:
2011:
1978:
1807:
1639:
1548:
1357:
1168:
917:
670:
94:
19973:
15489:
15176:
14796:
13652:
13423:
13355:
12795:
12766:"WATCH LIVE: Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson sworn in as first Black woman on Supreme Court"
4454:
are the most left-leaning faction in the party and support strong business regulations,
26387:
26347:
26304:
24782:
24770:
24488:
24478:
24455:
24438:
23834:
23578:
23573:
23445:
23075:
22930:
22369:
21861:
21816:
21811:
21791:
21711:
21669:
21621:
21579:
21436:
21400:
21390:
21378:
21348:
20822:
20802:
20686:
20626:
20606:
20436:
20420:
20274:
20269:
20259:
20086:
20005:
19935:
Remaking the Democratic Party: Lyndon B. Johnson as a Native-Son Presidential Candidate
19884:
19539:
19046:
18001:"The White House is asking for almost $ 106 billion for Israel, Ukraine and the border"
17746:
17238:
16363:
15739:
Introduction to African American Studies: Transdisciplinary Approaches and Implications
15570:
15549:
The Evolution of the Trade Regime: Politics, Law, and Economics of the GATT and the WTO
15526:
15245:
14942:
14559:
14235:
13686:"DNC Chairman Jaime Harrison Wants To Build The 'Next Generation' Of Democratic Talent"
13320:
12443:
12359:
12221:
12166:
12045:
11936:
11928:
11668:
Affairs of Party: Political Culture of Northern Democrats in the Mid-nineteenth Century
10985:
10957:
10917:
10759:
10599:
The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order: America and the World in the Free Market Era
10427:
10360:
10076:
10068:
9271:
9254:
9237:
8247:
8207:
7971:
7851:
7811:
7491:
7282:
4950:
4545:
4521:
4459:
4377:
4321:
4250:
4246:
4159:
4020:
3991:
3783:
3653:
In June 2014, the Quinnipiac Poll asked Americans which foreign policy they preferred:
3613:
Torture became a divisive issue in the party after Barack Obama was elected president.
3603:
3599:
3222:
3203:
3120:(CAFTA) vote, with 15 House Democrats voting for the agreement and 187 voting against.
3086:
3079:
3051:
3044:
2567:
2321:
1982:
1698:
1667:
1447:
1311:
1176:
1172:
1069:
1054:
1022:
921:
314:
293:
20178:
19508:
15324:
9851:"The Democratic Party, founded in 1828, is the world's oldest political party" states
3074:
made a drastic lowering of tariff rates a major priority for his presidency. The 1913
2587:
Expand background checks and reduce access to assault weapons to address gun violence.
483:
26421:
26415:
25525:
24681:
24033:
23531:
23450:
23435:
23250:
22773:
22738:
22379:
21926:
21921:
21896:
21876:
21866:
21693:
21657:
21573:
21502:
21472:
21424:
21412:
21394:
21384:
21354:
20971:
20862:
20846:
20726:
20706:
20567:
20541:
20157:
Prisoners of Hope: Lyndon B. Johnson, the Great Society, and the Limits of Liberalism
20090:
19994:
19888:
19880:
19134:
19079:
19050:
19038:
18835:
18627:
18370:
17820:
17781:
17630:
Nicole Gaouette; Jennifer Hansler; Barbara Starr; Oren Liebermann (August 30, 2021).
17270:"Here's The Medieval-Sounding Sodomy Law That Helped Ken Cuccinelli Lose In Virginia"
16160:
16060:"How the Christian Right Became Prolife on Abortion and Transformed the Culture Wars"
16028:
15964:
15782:
15743:
15530:
15249:
15235:
15188:
14596:
14551:
14500:
14447:
13591:
13331:
13244:
12877:
12836:
12673:
12573:"'Not Guilty': Trump Acquitted On 2 Articles Of Impeachment As Historic Trial Closes"
12511:
12470:
12435:
12356:"George W. Bush, et al., Petitioners v. Albert Gore, Jr., et al., 531 U.S. 98 (2000)"
12260:
12213:
12170:
12158:
12110:
12069:
12065:
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11968:
11940:
11920:
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11877:
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10419:
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10155:
10113:
10080:
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9665:
9620:
9612:
9527:
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9373:
9241:
8937:
8531:
8327:
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8051:
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7691:
7611:
7406:
7166:
6151:
5622:
5049:
4338:
4196:
4163:
4151:
4128:
3937:
3433:
3199:
3160:
3144:
3082:
made tariffs much less important in terms of economic impact and political rhetoric.
2972:
2949:
2773:
2617:
2563:
2212:" is traditionally performed at the beginning of the Democratic National Convention.
1858:
1635:
1505:
1482:
1427:
1389:
1337:
1231:
1199:
1061:
for vice president. This fracturing of the Democrats led to a Republican victory and
858:
701:
646:
638:
630:
20194:
19836:
15434:"Clean energy package would be biggest legislative climate investment in US history"
14563:
14411:"Protecting Communities and Building Trust by Reforming Our Criminal Justice System"
13896:"What Republicans And Democrats Are Doing In The States Where They Have Total Power"
13057:"Midterm election trifectas: Democrats won full government control in these states,"
12447:
10958:"Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Unequal Class Influence in American Policy"
10921:
3384:, the Democratic presidential nominee in 2004, did not support same-sex marriage in
26174:
26044:
25441:
25288:
24994:
24814:
23824:
23665:
23648:
23643:
23482:
23225:
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22748:
22458:
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20537:
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20524:
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20485:
20372:
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20342:
20333:
20078:
20056:
Northern Men with Southern Loyalties: The Democratic Party and the Sectional Crisis
19986:
19876:
19531:
19124:
19071:
19028:
18617:
15954:
15518:
15403:"What The Climate Package Means For A Warming Planet : Consider This from NPR"
15227:
15180:
14975:"Clinton Joins Key Senate Democrats to Release Report on "The College Cost Crunch""
14543:
14492:
13118:"Biden steps aside, setting in motion an unprecedented period in American politics"
13052:
12502:"Democrats Sharpen Criticism of Trump's Health-Care Policy in Coronavirus Pandemic"
12425:
12150:
12100:
12061:
11912:
11873:
11758:
11417:
10969:
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10550:
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3132:
3075:
3055:
2993:
2984:
2945:
2822:
2794:
2721:
2675:
2604:
2359:
2292:
2145:
2101:
1782:, some of the party's key issues in the early 21st century have included combating
1697:, but after a controversial election dispute over a Florida recount settled by the
1643:
1589:
1485:(younger brother of John F. Kennedy) climaxed in turbulence at the hotly-contested
1278:
1242:
1219:
1214:, drawing on Populist ideas, overthrew the Bourbon Democrats in 1896 and nominated
1191:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1116:
954:
950:
930:
807:
795:
787:
538:
520:
250:
141:
15112:"Americans don't hate living near solar and wind farms as much as you might think"
13861:
9747:
Hacker, Jacob S.; Malpas, Amelia; Pierson, Paul; Zacher, Sam (December 27, 2023).
3229:
voted to keep their state constitution's ban on affirmative action, despite Biden
3116:(NAFTA). Since then, the party's shift away from free trade became evident in the
3023:
Like the Republican Party, the Democratic Party has taken widely varying views on
1750:
1415:
by the end of the decade. He pushed for civil rights initiatives and proposed the
26463:
26358:
26272:
26234:
26209:
26179:
25150:
24926:
24824:
24596:
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23829:
23598:
23519:
23465:
23300:
23165:
23090:
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21663:
21544:
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20866:
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20782:
20766:
20576:
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20398:
20394:
20320:
20082:
19980:
19928:
18488:
18431:"Party identification among religious groups and religiously unaffiliated voters"
17980:
17955:
17719:
17553:
17525:
17504:
17475:
17454:
17336:
17081:
16944:"Amid a Series of Mass Shootings in the U.S., Gun Policy Remains Deeply Divisive"
16752:
16738:
16713:
16541:
16459:
15724:
15496:
14590:
13238:
13093:
13063:
13033:
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11252:
10149:
10123:
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7727:
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5533:
5313:
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4977:
4750:
4525:
4517:
4467:
4155:
3933:
3799:
3524:
3425:
3207:
3152:
3140:
3027:
throughout its history. The Democratic Party has usually been more supportive of
2854:
2834:
2691:
2629:
2420:
2389:
1939:, Democrats dramatically outperformed historical trends and a widely anticipated
1843:
1647:
1585:
1525:
1490:
1474:
1400:
1374:
1250:
1062:
1008:
741:
235:
123:
19794:
16824:"President Jimmy Carter Authors New Bible Book, Answers Hard Biblical Questions"
16154:
15231:
15184:
14329:
3685:, which provides sanction relief in exchange for international oversight of the
2785:
Democrats call for "affordable and quality health care" and favor moving toward
2316:(DCCC) assists party candidates in House races and is chaired by Representative
1532:
scandal, which forced him to resign in 1974. He was succeeded by vice president
26448:
26433:
26380:
26139:
25620:
25520:
24903:
24038:
24028:
24023:
24018:
23690:
23553:
23487:
23230:
22013:
21936:
21906:
21841:
21836:
21806:
21801:
21796:
21781:
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21699:
21681:
21633:
21609:
21514:
21460:
20967:
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20931:
20826:
20622:
20602:
20580:
20476:
20472:
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20329:
20316:
19617:
19152:
18056:"Biden signs foreign aid bill providing crucial military assistance to Ukraine"
17985:
17715:"How a nascent Israel was a key issue in Truman's stunning 1948 election upset"
17530:
15852:
14443:
Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age β Second Edition
13038:
12049:
12004:
11051:
10151:
The Catholic Voter in American Politics: The Passing of the Democratic Monolith
9591:
9555:
9258:
9192:
9069:
9061:
8527:
8491:
8451:
8251:
7847:
7807:
7731:
7402:
7242:
7002:
6962:
6413:
4907:
4822:
4786:
4644:
4553:
4494:
4475:
4361:" faction that dominated the party for around 20 years, until the beginning of
4077:
3324:
3277:
in 2003, Congressional Democrats were split, with a minority (including former
3243:
3071:
2968:
2960:
2857:
2838:
2712:
2660:
and clean energy investments to achieve economic development and job creation.
2246:
2159:" is the unofficial song of the Democratic Party. It was used prominently when
2149:
2135:
2081:
1915:
1803:
1779:
1710:
1663:
1651:
1581:
1353:
1282:
1226:
1195:
1120:
1093:
1018:
988:
834:
803:
725:
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594:
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136:
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65:
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18622:
18605:
18087:"Biden signs $ 95 billion military aid package for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan"
17813:"In Unforgiving Terms, Biden Condemns 'Evil' and 'Abhorrent' Attack on Israel"
17412:"Democratic Party passes resolution calling for US to re-enter Iran nuke deal"
16359:"Backdrop for Vote on Same-Sex Marriage Rights: A Big Shift in Public Opinion"
15037:"Revealed: 60% of Americans say oil firms are to blame for the climate crisis"
14547:
13963:
12154:
10905:
10555:
9771:
9748:
1003:, anti-slavery Democrats left the party and joined Northern Whigs to form the
26497:
26267:
24601:
23901:
23710:
23345:
22520:
21965:
21951:
21729:
21591:
21532:
21342:
21167:
21151:
21051:
20991:
20886:
20806:
20662:
20554:
20368:
19274:"Among Democrats, Christians lean toward Biden, while 'nones' prefer Sanders"
19138:
19042:
18631:
18510:
18374:
17824:
17785:
16885:
16032:
15968:
15192:
14555:
14504:
13234:
13082:
12881:
12840:
12677:
12515:
12474:
12264:
12217:
12162:
12114:
12073:
11924:
11885:
11373:
11339:
10981:
10913:
10564:
10512:
10473:
10423:
10381:
10331:
10064:
9780:
9616:
9531:
9184:
9072:
caucus with the Democrats, effectively giving the Democrats a 51β49 majority.
8891:
8691:
8571:
8371:
8211:
7927:
7651:
7122:
5978:
5711:
5026:
4984:
4763:
4714:
4585:
4569:
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4541:
4300:
3607:
3520:
3284:) supporting the ban and the majority of Democrats opposing the legislation.
2989:
2668:
2556:
2393:
2385:
2317:
2238:
2205:
2190:
2182:
2080:
The most common mascot symbol for the party has been the donkey, or jackass.
1880:
1659:
1632:
1556:
1517:
1443:
1431:
1341:
1144:
1073:
970:
791:
634:
582:
111:
99:
19897:
The Politics of Provincialism: The Democratic Party in Transition, 1918β1932
19867:
Black, Merle (2004). "The transformation of the southern Democratic Party".
19432:
16732:
Obama Statement on Vote Against Constitutional Amendment to Ban Gay Marriage
16235:"U.S. Senate: Legislation & Records Home > Votes > Roll Call Vote"
13925:
12430:
12413:
11502:
The Democratic Party: Evolution and America's Longing for a Lasting Majority
9703:
What's Left of the Left: Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging Times
9560:
1670:. The economic policy adopted by the Democratic Party, including the former
1539:
Watergate offered the Democrats an opportunity to recoup, and their nominee
1328:
Issues facing parties and the United States after World War II included the
1261:
1107:
ended Reconstruction in the 1870s and following the often extremely violent
1029:
The Democrats split over slavery, with Northern and Southern tickets in the
26373:
26144:
24908:
24880:
23935:
23170:
22920:
21941:
21846:
21831:
21776:
21645:
21603:
21538:
21107:
21087:
21071:
21027:
21007:
20947:
20927:
20642:
20593:
19767:
18650:
18574:
18300:
18291:
17445:
17064:
from the original on April 8, 2022 – via American Presidency Project.
12439:
12202:"Why Do the Republicans Win the White House More Often than the Democrats?"
10651:
10593:
9334:"The Charter & The Bylaws of the Democratic Party of the United States"
9275:
9141:
8807:
8767:
8731:
8647:
8607:
8487:
8447:
7887:
7771:
6759:
6586:
6240:
5889:
5157:
5121:
5085:
4799:
4577:
4533:
4479:
4434:
4430:
3914:
3802:
became the first world leader to recognize an independent state of Israel.
3736:
3560:
3549:
3417:
3413:
3396:
2997:
2842:
2809:
2747:
2428:
2186:
2168:
1851:
1835:
1795:
1787:
1775:
1741:
1702:
1608:
1572:
1540:
1501:
1404:
1123:
in the 1880s and 1890s, the South, voting Democratic, became known as the "
1033:, in which the Republican Party gained ascendancy. The radical pro-slavery
1015:, before returning to the Democratic Party and staying loyal to the Union.
942:
897:
810:, who assembled a wide cadre of politicians in every state behind Jackson.
745:
666:
665:, moving the party's economic stance towards market-based economic policy.
658:
649:
and the Northeastern states becoming more reliably Democratic. The party's
562:
200:
52:
19406:
18224:"Republicans and Democrats increasingly really do occupy different worlds"
17156:"Americans divided in views of use of torture in U.S. anti-terror efforts"
16325:"On Immigration, Harris and Democrats Walk a Delicate - and Harder - Line"
16217:"Why Both Parties Have Shifted Right on Immigrationβand Still Can't Agree"
14763:
12089:"Why Did the Democrats Lose the South? Bringing New Data to an Old Debate"
11254:
The State after Statism: New State Activities in the Age of Liberalization
3273:
and contraception and incentives for adoption. When Congress voted on the
1600:, respectively. Many Democrats attached their hopes to the future star of
25185:
24716:
24053:
23955:
23695:
23558:
23314:
22605:
21993:
21956:
21717:
21705:
21508:
21496:
21454:
21360:
20432:
19916:
Craig, Douglas. "Newton D. Baker and the Democratic Malaise, 1920β1937."
19557:
19067:
Asymmetric Politics: Ideological Republicans and Group Interest Democrats
18606:"The Gender Gap Is a Race Gap: Women Voters in US Presidential Elections"
17924:"'Uncommitted' delegates bring Gaza-war message to Democratic convention"
17557:
16966:"The Draft 2008 Democratic National Platform: Renewing America's Promise"
15522:
14496:
12973:"Democrats take legislatures in Michigan, Minnesota and eye Pennsylvania"
12105:
12088:
11328:"Biden Puts Defense of Democracy at Center of Agenda, at Home and Abroad"
9608:
9577:
Moderation may be relative, but moderates still run the Democratic Party.
9133:
5842:
4865:
4549:
4411:
4407:
4266:
4124:
4069:
3979:
3744:
3716:
3622:
3563:
successfully introduced legislation intended to reduce the likelihood of
2850:
2456:
Cut taxes for the working and middle classes as well as small businesses.
2405:
2343:, is a smaller organization that focuses on state legislative races. The
2329:
2085:
1907:
1735:
1544:
1533:
1462:
1317:
1238:
1211:
1148:
1140:
1124:
1046:
1034:
962:
organization became the hallmark of nineteenth-century American politics.
893:
885:
866:
837:
was the seventh president (1829β1837) and the first Democratic president.
721:
558:
550:
523:
60:
19921:
19710:"Everybody wants to be him in 2020, but there's only one Bernie Sanders"
18570:"Single women voted overwhelmingly in favour of Obama, researchers find"
15574:
14592:
Let them Eat Tweets: How the Right Rules in an Age of Extreme Inequality
12634:
Martin, Jonathan; Fausset, Richard; Epstein, Reid J. (January 6, 2021).
12463:"Donald Trump's abortion remarks provoke biggest crisis of his campaign"
12225:
12201:
9642:
Coates, David, ed. (2012). "The Oxford Companion to American Politics".
8945:
5056:
2267:
In addition, state-level party committees operate in the territories of
1383:
24048:
23854:
23680:
23675:
23593:
21983:
21979:
21961:
21723:
21520:
21067:
20381:
20106:
Political parties & elections in the United States: an encyclopedia
19945:
19844:
Donkey Work: Congressional Democrats in Conservative America, 1974β1994
19543:
15959:
15942:
15735:
15717:
15625:
14681:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 167β213.
14648:"Wall Street deregulation pushed by Clinton advisers, documents reveal"
14405:
14403:
12636:"Georgia Highlights: Democrats Win the Senate as Ossoff Defeats Perdue"
11932:
11839:
Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929β1945
10431:
10399:
10046:
9320:
For 171 years, has been responsible for governing the Democratic Party
9057:
8727:
7162:
4920:
4242:
3968:
3957:
3381:
3281:
3109:, to minimize tariffs liberalize trade among all capitalist countries.
3028:
2198:
1496:
1139:, who represented mercantile, banking, and railroad interests; opposed
996:
223:
17949:"Here are the 11 GOP senators who voted against the Ukraine aid bill,"
15684:"Biden Could Be 1st President Since Carter To Not Negotiate, Sign FTA"
13619:
11694:
Lincoln and the Democrats: The Politics of Opposition in the Civil War
10072:
10030:
4651:
4334:
faction within the Democratic Party that emerged after the victory of
1642:, with the voter base after Reagan having shifted considerably to the
1103:
after the war and consequent hostility to the Republican Party. After
830:
817:
in 1896, the party has generally positioned itself to the left of the
26134:
25537:
25530:
23195:
22008:
21998:
21970:
21946:
21526:
21366:
21147:
21131:
21111:
21091:
20099:
The Oxford handbook of American political parties and interest groups
19940:
Feller, David. "Politics and Society: Toward a Jacksonian Synthesis"
19763:"Jayapal Joins Pocan As Co-Chair of Congressional Progressive Caucus"
19243:"The big divide among 2020 Democrats over trade β and why it matters"
19217:"Pew Research Center. (May 10, 2005). Beyond Red vs. Blue, p. 1 of 8"
18857:"Southern Whites' Loyalty to GOP Nearing that of Blacks to Democrats"
18601:
16189:
13657:
12796:"Ketanji Brown Jackson sworn in as first Black woman on US top court"
12414:"The revolt of the Rust Belt: place and politics in the age of anger"
10887:
10885:
10883:
10881:
10541:
Hacker, Jacob S.; Malpas, Amelia; Pierson, Paul; Zacher, Sam (2024).
10055:
8931:
8887:
8851:
8811:
8771:
6848:
5193:
4835:
4727:
4657:
4581:
4573:
4557:
4419:
4358:
4230:
4175:
4024:
Percent of self-identified liberals by state in 2018, according to a
3760:
3494:
3429:
2762:
1891:
1783:
1756:
1675:
1601:
1529:
1470:
1412:
1256:
1104:
674:
662:
577:
and won the presidency only twice between 1860 and 1912, although it
167:
87:
19535:
19499:
19497:
18793:"Blue Dog Democrats, whittled down in number, are trying to regroup"
18332:"Faith on the Hill: The religious composition of the 116th Congress"
17851:"Biden Ordering US Military to Build Port in Gaza to Facilitate Aid"
14400:
11916:
10956:
Grossmann, Matt; Mahmood, Zuhaib; Isaac, William (October 1, 2021).
10415:
2204:
As a traditional anthem for its presidential nominating convention,
2118:. In New York, the Democratic ballot symbol is a five-pointed star.
2035:
1186:
26013:
23720:
23670:
22586:
21484:
21171:
20682:
20205:
19522:
Hale, Jon F. (January 1, 1995). "The Making of the New Democrats".
18054:
Williams, Michael; Saenz, Arlette; Liptak, Kevin (April 30, 2024).
17909:"MOST AMERICANS WANT TO STOP ARMING ISRAEL. POLITICIANS DON'T CARE"
16620:
15161:"Green energy laws and Republican legislators in the United States"
14679:
Leftism Reinvented: Western Parties from Socialism to Neoliberalism
13744:
13490:"Alabama Democratic Party Strikes 'White Supremacy' From Its Motto"
13068:
12977:
11453:
Ericson, David F. (1964). "The Evolution of the Democratic Party".
10973:
10362:
Listen, liberal, or, What ever happened to the party of the people?
9473:
Stein, Letita; Cornwell, Susan; Tanfani, Joseph (August 23, 2018).
9026:
7967:
5206:
5170:
5134:
4990:
4687:
4537:
4463:
4415:
4392:
4331:
4120:
4104:
3179:
3128:
2708:
2664:
2625:
2493:
1439:
1329:
1291:
901:
625:
612:
was elected president in 1932, the Democratic Party has promoted a
566:
278:
20021:
True Blues: The Contentious Transformation of the Democratic Party
15301:
John Nicols (October 12, 2007). "Al Gore Wins Nobel Peace Prize".
14441:
12868:"How bad the 2022 election was for the GOP, historically speaking"
12542:"Trump WHO decision draws criticism from Democrats in US Congress"
10878:
10784:
10782:
9857:
The Challenge of Democracy: American Government in Global Politics
9052:
There are 47 senators who are members of the party; however, four
3602:
does not release the United States from its obligations under the
1619:
was a campaign organization connected to Clinton that advocated a
462:
21047:
21031:
21011:
19494:
18032:
17381:"Jewish Democratic donors urge Congress: Back off Iran sanctions"
15049:
Source: Guardian/Vice/CCN/YouGov poll. Note: Β±4% margin of error.
14532:"The Party or the Purse? Unequal Representation in the US Senate"
13027:"Statehouse Democrats Embrace an Unfamiliar Reality: Full Power,"
11516:
American Politics in the Early Republic: The New Nation in Crisis
10755:"The 'Diploma Divide' Is the New Fault Line in American Politics"
10501:"Clinton and Blair envision a 'Third Way' international movement"
10327:"Union Workers Weren't a Lock for Biden. Here's Why That Matters"
9479:
8687:
8651:
8611:
5092:
4793:
4606:
As of 2021, there have been a total of 16 Democratic presidents.
4403:
3421:
2964:
2453:
rate to 39.6% for taxpayers with annual income above $ 1 million.
2197:
has also become a favorite theme song for Democratic candidates.
2131:
2055:
1865:, although he was acquitted in the Republican-controlled Senate.
1690:
1245:, the Democratic and Republican Parties both largely believed in
1011:
to oppose the spread of slavery, running as its candidate in the
20045:
The Concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History
19991:
The Democrats' Dilemma: Walter F. Mondale and the Liberal Legacy
18776:
Roosevelt's Purge: How FDR Fought to Change the Democratic Party
17878:"Voters think Biden should be tougher on Israel, new poll finds"
15110:
Chiu, Allyson; Guskin, Emily; Clement, Scott (October 3, 2023).
14913:"How the Affordable Care Act transformed our health-care system"
13794:"Push to expand Social Security (not cut it) gets another boost"
13774:
13772:
13770:
13046:
12997:
12342:
Restless Giant: The United States from Watergate to Bush v. Gore
12291:
Restless Giant: The United States from Watergate to Bush v. Gore
11115:"Combating the Climate Crisis and Pursuing Environmental Justic"
9033:
party. Historically, it has classified the party as centrist or
4433:
is the chair of the coalition, and former senator and President
4241:, environmental protection laws, as well as the preservation of
1965:
As of 2024, Democrats hold the presidency and a majority in the
1786:
while preserving human rights, expanding access to health care,
1543:
won the 1976 presidential election. With the initial support of
20188:
17974:"A Loud Republican Minority Opposes More Ukraine Military Aid,"
17696:
American Public Opinion Toward Israel: From Consensus to Divide
17085:
15477:
The Tariff Question in the Gilded Age: The Great Debate of 1888
14882:"Blue State Minimum Wages Inch Upward, Widening Gap With South"
12942:"How Joe Biden and the Democratic Party defied midterm history"
11789:
New Deal Banking Reforms and Keynesian Welfare State Capitalism
10779:
9223:
Although Tilden won a majority of the popular vote, Republican
5128:
3404:
3365:
public opinion poll put support among Democrats at 62%. A 2006
2624:
have been at the heart of Democratic economic policy since the
2167:
and remains a sentimental favorite for Democrats. For example,
2115:
1568:
905:
757:
570:
18646:"White Female Voters Continue to Support the Republican Party"
16453:
Less Opposition to Gay Marriage, Adoption and Military Service
16261:"Immigration reform stalled decade after Gang of 8's big push"
15340:"Coal state Democrats to Obama: Curb emissions? Um, no thanks"
13020:
11746:
After Wilson: The Struggle for the Democratic Party, 1920β1934
11218:"Democrat vs. Democrat: How Health Care Is Dividing the Party"
9821:
universities, non-profit organizations, and even corporations.
9475:"Inside the progressive movement roiling the Democratic Party"
8984:
List of United States Democratic Party presidential candidates
4146:
Even after the New Deal, until the 2010s, the party still had
2959:
The foremost environmental concern of the Democratic Party is
1861:. In December 2019, Democrats in the House of Representatives
1099:
The Democrats benefited from white Southerners' resentment of
645:
in the 1960s, the core bases of the parties shifted, with the
530:. Since the late 1850s, its main political rival has been the
18930:"The Democrats' Coalition Could Fundamentally Change by 2020"
18876:"A Different Kind of Democratic Party Is Rising in the South"
17601:"Biden to pull US troops from Afghanistan, end 'forever war'"
15909:"Liberalism 101: Democratic Party Agenda on Electoral Reform"
15018:"What the data says about Americans' views of climate change"
14174:"House Democrats Unveil Plan to Make College More Affordable"
13767:
5062:
4602:
Republican Party (United States) Β§ Republican presidents
4258:
3819:
3621:
The Democratic Party believes that individuals should have a
3567:
in capital cases, requiring videotaping of confessions. When
2725:
2259:
List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)
2152:, whom the party regards as its distinguished early leaders.
753:
697:
19688:"Rent control in San Francisco: Everything you need to know"
18738:"Conservatives Greatly Outnumber Liberals in 19 U.S. States"
16478:"Conservatives Shift in Favor of Openly Gay Service Members"
14530:
Lax, Jeffrey R.; Phillips, Justin H.; Zelizer, Adam (2019).
14143:"Obama Endorses Sen. Warren's Student Loan Refinancing Bill"
14092:"THE ALLIANCE OF U.S. LABOR UNIONS AND THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY"
11765:(1st ed.). New York: HarperCollins. pp. 321, 341.
4721:
966:
18151:"Education, Not Income, Predicted Who Would Vote For Trump"
17942:
12913:
11615:
Of the People: The 200 Year History of the Democratic Party
11280:
11278:
8989:
List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets
6925:
List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets
5232:
4565:
4529:
4221:, with many supporting an eventual gradual transition to a
4080:, representing farmers and rural interests and traditional
3720:
3355:
3202:
for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, ethnicity,
2833:, expanding access to primary education, including through
2754:
was an early component of the Democrats' agenda during the
2380:
Political positions of the Democratic Party (United States)
1408:
705:
335:
18897:
Gilberstadt, Hannah; Daniller, Andrew (January 17, 2020).
18170:"Even Among The Wealthy, Education Predicts Trump Support"
17493:"U.S. plans major shift to advisory role in Afghanistan",
17300:"Republicans, Democrats Agree on Top Foreign Policy Goals"
16854:"Gay men and women should have the same rights // Current"
15016:
Tyson, Alec; Funk, Cary; Kennedy, Brian (April 18, 2023).
14997:
14943:"Moving America Forward 2012 Democratic National Platform"
13076:
12736:"Ketanji Brown Jackson to join a Supreme Court in turmoil"
12605:"Biden defeats Trump for White House, says 'time to heal'"
11544:
The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology
11474:
The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology
10191:
The American Catholic Voter: 200 Years of Political Impact
9853:
Janda, Kenneth; Berry, Jeffrey M.; Goldman, Jerry (2010).
6918:
3709:
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists
3182:. Some Democratic social policies are immigration reform,
3097:
administration, marking a sharp departure from the era of
782:
Democratic Party officials often trace its origins to the
534:; the two parties have since dominated American politics.
23281:
State and local political parties (without national body)
20172:
18506:"Republicans should worry that unmarried women shun them"
18492:
18090:
18059:
16563:"Gay Support for Obama Similar to Dems in Past Elections"
16292:"Sharply More Americans Want to Curb Immigration to U.S."
15508:
15064:
Tyson, Alec; Funk, Cary; Kennedy, Brian (March 1, 2022).
13087:"American federalism: States veer far left or far right,"
12945:
12577:
12253:"Donkey's Years; Is There Room At the Top For Democrats?"
11559:"The Ugly Election That Birthed Modern American Politics"
11360:
Cooley, Alexander; Nexon, Daniel H. (December 14, 2021).
11087:
10540:
9746:
9140:, giving Republicans a majority until June 6, 2001, when
4226:
3798:, who strongly opposed it. In 1948, Democratic President
3748:
3594:
against individuals apprehended and held prisoner by the
2948:
generation as the basis for an improved economy, greater
2590:
Improve privacy laws and curtail government surveillance.
476:
20115:
The Routledge historical atlas of presidential elections
20038:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History
19861:
Historical dictionary of United States political parties
19211:
19209:
19113:"The Ideological Asymmetry of the American Party System"
19017:"Center-Right Political Parties in Advanced Democracies"
18982:
18401:"An inaugural first: Obama acknowledges 'non-believers'"
17967:
16767:"Obama Once Supported Same-Sex Marriage 'Unequivocally'"
14851:"Biden, Democrats hit gas on push for $ 15 minimum wage"
14062:"What the Inflation Reduction Act does for green energy"
13442:"The Rooster as the Symbol of the U.S. Democratic Party"
12405:
11275:
11174:
11172:
10109:
Analyzing Politics: An Introduction to Political Science
10031:"New Deal Issues and the American Electorate, 1952β1988"
1883:(2021βpresent), Democratic nominee for president in the
20129:
Martin Van Buren and the making of the Democratic Party
18457:"4. Age, generational cohorts and party identification"
17469:"John McCain & Barack Obama urge Afghanistan surge"
16590:"Is This the Year Democrats Embrace Marriage Equality?"
16323:
Ulloa, Jazmine; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (August 25, 2024).
16311:
55% want immigration levels reduced, highest since 2001
15736:
Talmadge Anderson & James Benjamin Stewart (2007).
13780:
The SAGE glossary of the social and behavioral sciences
13620:"Local roast becomes political pep rally for Democrats"
13417:"Barbour County, West Virginia General Election Ballot"
13411:
13409:
12500:
McCormick, Stephanie Armour and John (March 14, 2020).
12461:
York, David Smith Molly Redden in New (April 1, 2016).
12387:"No Congress Since 1960s Has Impact on Public as 111th"
12353:
9994:"Jacksonian Democracy: The Democratization of Politics"
9798:
9796:
9794:
9466:
2194:
20028:
What It Took to Win: A History of the Democratic Party
19272:
Lipka, Michael; Smith, Gregory A. (January 31, 2020).
18114:
18112:
18028:"US Congress passes Ukraine aid after months of delay"
17547:"Afghan War Edges Out Iraq as Most Important for U.S."
14820:"Democrats just united on a $ 15-an-hour minimum wage"
13378:
13376:
10719:"How the Diploma Divide Is Remaking American Politics"
10297:"Women More Likely to Be Democrats, Regardless of Age"
9888:
What It Took to Win: A History of the Democratic Party
9401:
Imposing values: an essay on liberalism and regulation
4516:(CPC) is a caucus of progressive Democrats chaired by
4395:. One of the most influential centrist groups was the
3703:
International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan
3062:
generally supported low tariffs, while the industrial
2996:, favoring a policy of reducing long-term reliance on
2459:
Change tax rules to discourage shipping jobs overseas.
2308:
Obama speaking to College Democrats of America in 2007
1423:
in November 1963, he was not able to see its passage.
1318:
1960sβ1980s and the collapse of the New Deal coalition
1057:
of Illinois for president and former Georgia Governor
20023:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021), since 1972.
19732:"Elizabeth Warren's 11 Commandments of Progressivism"
19206:
18026:
Zengerle, Patricia; Cowan, Richard (April 23, 2024).
16745:
16215:
Hackman, Michelle; Zitner, Aaron (February 2, 2024).
15490:
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=65369
14292:"A Call for Election Reform, Beginning with New York"
13862:"On The Issues : Every Issue β Every Politician"
11720:
A Righteous Cause: The Life of William Jennings Bryan
11169:
10955:
3546:
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
2041:"A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion" by Thomas Nast,
1269:; note the rooster logo of the Democratic Party (see
1225:
The Democrats took control of the House in 1910, and
1065:
was elected the 16th president of the United States.
677:'s presidency, the party has adopted an increasingly
26300:
List of federal judges appointed by Martin Van Buren
19407:"20 years in, Blue Dogs not ready to roll over"
18786:
18784:
18675:
18673:
16640:
15774:
14720:"Poverty Is Killing Nearly 200,000 Americans a Year"
13406:
12633:
11863:
11284:
10366:(First ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Company.
9791:
9472:
8927:
4505:; and unabridged access to reproductive healthcare.
4470:
of South Dakota whereas others were involved in the
4462:. Many progressive Democrats are descendants of the
4365:. They are represented by organizations such as the
4225:
in particular. A majority also favor diplomacy over
3963:
A major component of the party's coalition has been
3857:
Demographics of the Democratic Party (United States)
2978:
2299:
1041:
nominated the pro-slavery incumbent vice president,
794:
and other influential opponents of the conservative
19307:"College Faculties A Most Liberal Lot, Study Finds"
18896:
18834:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. viiβviii.
18482:"Unmarried Women in the 2004 Presidential Election"
18109:
18053:
16682:"Same-sex Marriage β Issues β Election Center 2008"
16535:"The 2004 Democratic National Platform for America"
14260:
14258:
13856:
13854:
13852:
13373:
10647:"Can Democrats ever win back white, rural America?"
3582:adopted an amendment to abolish the death penalty.
3452:Also, it declares that regarding the status of the
3420:along with former Democratic presidential nominees
3257:
1950:, Biden became the first incumbent president since
17351:"Accord Reached With Iran to Halt Nuclear Program"
16509:"U.S. Same-Sex Marriage Support Holds at 71% High"
15590:"CAFTA Reflects Democrats' Shift From Trade Bills"
15103:
15028:
14529:
13521:"Poor Ballot Design Hurts New York's Minor Parties
13319:
12347:
12086:
10854:
10852:
10359:
10188:
9854:
9837:A Companion to the Antebellum Presidents 1837β1861
4345:. Running as a New Democrat, Bill Clinton won the
3917:in 2016 brought about a realignment in which many
3727:. Most elected Democrats continued to support the
2663:Since the 1990s, the party has at times supported
1257:1930sβ1960s and the rise of the New Deal coalition
941:split over the choice of a successor to President
684:In the 21st century, the party is strongest among
18781:
18670:
18363:"National Exit Polls: How Different Groups Voted"
18215:
17052:
17050:
16565:. Law.ucla.edu. November 26, 2008. Archived from
16352:
16350:
16322:
15936:
15934:
15220:"Elections and parties in environmental politics"
15218:Bergquist, Parrish; Warshaw, Christopher (2020).
15109:
14787:
14785:
14204:"Democrats highlight equal pay in political push"
13496:. Associated Press. January 23, 1966. p. 1.
13317:
12411:
12040:
12038:
12009:. Princeton University Press. September 6, 1990.
11529:The American Republic Since 1877, Student Edition
11215:Goodnough, Abby; Kaplan, Thomas (June 28, 2019).
11210:
11208:
11206:
10951:
10949:
9852:
9278:won a majority of votes in the Electoral College.
9261:won a majority of votes in the Electoral College.
9244:won a majority of votes in the Electoral College.
9227:won a majority of votes in the Electoral College.
4353:presidential elections. They are an economically
4217:A large majority of liberals favor moving toward
3865:Percent of workforce belonging to a union in 2017
3824:humanitarian aid to Palestinian civilians in Gaza
3713:recent attacks launched against the United States
3627:NSA warrantless surveillance of American citizens
3443:
3314:immigration system such that residents that have
3218:, a disability rights expansion that became law.
3170:Ideological social elements in the party include
3078:cut rates, and the new revenues generated by the
1615:president in 1992 as the Democratic nominee. The
647:Southern states becoming more reliably Republican
26495:
24749:Native American recognition in the United States
18361:Andre, Michael; et al. (November 3, 2020).
18193:"The Emerging Working-Class Republican Majority"
17213:"Senate roll call on passage of the PATRIOT Act"
17129:"Democratic Platform Drafting Meeting Concludes"
16186:"Obama: 'Long past time' for immigration reform"
16159:. Princeton University Press. pp. 154β155.
15547:, Timothy E. Josling, and Richard H. Steinberg,
15217:
15080:
15063:
15059:
15057:
15015:
14255:
13993:
13991:
13989:
13987:
13985:
13983:
13981:
13849:
13111:
13109:
12827:"The expected red wave looks more like a puddle"
12200:Smyth, David J.; Taylor, Susan Washburn (1992).
12188:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945β1974
12129:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945β1974
11961:Black, Earl; Black, Merle (September 30, 2003).
11380:
11178:
11015:
11013:
11011:
10320:
10318:
9370:Jacksonian Democracy in New Hampshire, 1800β1851
9331:
4508:Recently, many progressives have made combating
4068:Upon foundation, the Democratic Party supported
4016:Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)
2963:. Democrats, most notably former Vice President
2728:(pay-as-you-go) budget rule at the start of the
2332:of Michigan, raises funds for Senate races. The
1512:and the longest-lived president in U.S. history.
1072:broke out, Northern Democrats were divided into
953:, became the modern Democratic Party. Historian
877:coalesced into the main rival to the Democrats.
26155:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
19110:
19063:
17689:
17687:
16997:Clyde, Don; Miranda, Shauneen (June 25, 2022).
16856:. Current.com. January 17, 2008. Archived from
15975:
14478:
13356:"Loyalist Faction Wins; 'White Supremacy' Goes"
12301:
12299:
12140:
11997:
11214:
10891:
10860:"Partisanship by race, ethnicity and education"
10849:
10828:Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies
9699:
9144:left Republicans to join the Democratic Caucus.
3731:during George W. Bush's presidency. During the
3625:. For example, many Democrats have opposed the
3598:, and hold that categorizing such prisoners as
3225:to further equal opportunity. However, in 2020
3011:, which is the largest allocation of funds for
2711:, believing it to be harmful to efficiency and
2699:oppose the cutting of social services, such as
2516:system and allow for refinancing student loans.
2241:. In presidential elections, it supervises the
1563:
1473:from South Vietnam, resulting in an increasing
770:History of the Democratic Party (United States)
26150:1821 United States Senate election in New York
22598:List of political parties in the United States
19954:The encyclopedia of American political history
19616:. Columbia Encyclopaedia. 2007. Archived from
19057:
19015:Gidron, Noam; Ziblatt, Daniel (May 11, 2019).
18296:"Democrats' Long Goodbye to the Working Class"
18284:
17693:
17047:
16383:
16347:
15984:"This Really Is a Different Pro-Life Movement"
15931:
14782:
14479:Rhodes, Jesse H.; Schaffner, Brian F. (2017).
13889:
13887:
13885:
13883:
13233:
12964:
12044:
12035:
11852:The Encyclopedia Of American Political History
11387:
11203:
11138:
11136:
10946:
10938:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
10748:
10746:
10588:
10586:
10536:
10534:
8979:List of political parties in the United States
8974:Democratic Party (United States) organizations
4284:, and promoting broad social programs such as
3986:Geographically, the party is strongest in the
3956:. The party also receives strong support from
3833:
3632:Some Democratic officeholders have championed
2825:by raising school standards and reforming the
2694:structure to provide more services and reduce
2580:Reform the immigration system and allow for a
1681:The Democrats lost control of Congress in the
1481:and Democratic presidential candidate Senator
1281:in 1929 that began under Republican President
26029:
25146:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
23330:
22572:
20221:
20097:Maisel, L. Sandy, and Jeffrey M. Berry, eds.
19952:Finkelman, Paul, and Peter Wallenstein, eds.
19014:
18703:
18025:
17075:"Obama Backs Death Penalty for Child Rapists"
16936:
16214:
16010:
15054:
14588:
13978:
13210:"Mayors of the 30 Largest Cities in the U.S."
13177:
13106:
12818:
12354:Supreme Court of the US (December 12, 2000).
12087:Kuziemko, Ilyana; Washington, Ebonya (2018).
11956:
11954:
11785:
11181:"A bittersweet health care win for Democrats"
11008:
10455:
10453:
10315:
9944:
9942:
9882:
9880:
9878:
9847:
9845:
9831:
9829:
9191:, giving Democrats a majority throughout the
4466:of Democratic presidential candidate Senator
3309:Histogram of border apprehensions since 2000.
3007:During his presidency, Joe Biden enacted the
1914:. However, she was replacing liberal justice
1693:ran to succeed him as president, and won the
1560:from the Northeast and Midwest to the South.
1551:of 1979β1980 took their toll, resulting in a
1458:and the general leftward shift of the party.
1446:to the presidency in 1980. Many conservative
945:. The faction that supported many of the old
20104:Maisel, L. Sandy, and Charles Bassett, eds.
19111:Lelkes, Yphtach; Sniderman, Paul M. (2016).
19104:
19008:
18120:"National Results 2020 President exit polls"
17684:
17534:. August 7, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
17449:. July 24, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
17180:
16996:
16881:"Mondale and Dukakis Back Marriage Equality"
16051:
15778:New Directions in American Political Parties
14059:
13547:
12900:
12859:
12296:
11077:
11075:
11073:
10712:
10710:
10708:
10393:
10391:
9898:
9896:
9802:
4524:. Its members have included Representatives
3403:, which he promised to repeal, California's
3000:. Additionally, the party supports stricter
2983:Democrats have supported increased domestic
2338:Majority Leader of the New York State Senate
1555:victory for Republican presidential nominee
880:Before 1860, the Democratic Party supported
26529:Social liberal parties in the United States
22438:National Democratic Redistricting Committee
22413:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
19640:"Important Examples of Progressive Reforms"
18831:Congressional Conservatism and the New Deal
18600:
17560:. July 30, 2008. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
17519:Most Americans oppose Afghanistan war: poll
17514:
17512:
17484:. July 15, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
17028:Schaeffer, Katherine (September 13, 2023).
16821:
16555:
15300:
15159:Coley, Jonathan S.; Hess, David J. (2012).
14948:. presidency.ucsb.edu. September 14, 2012.
14645:
14140:
13880:
13149:"US presidents who did not seek reelection"
12933:
12199:
11850:Paul Finkelman and Peter Wallenstein, eds.
11531:. McGraw-Hill Education. 2006. p. 193.
11359:
11179:Miranda Ollstein, Alice (August 12, 2022).
11133:
11083:"Democratic Platform Endorses Gay Marriage"
10743:
10583:
10531:
10154:. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University.
10147:
5239:Party divisions of United States Congresses
5227:
4612:
3808:Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement
2314:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
2177:after the Democrats won Congress in 2006. "
26036:
26022:
23344:
23337:
23323:
22579:
22565:
20228:
20214:
20177:
20014:Encyclopedia of American Political History
19337:"DLC: The New American Choice Resolutions"
19271:
19064:Grossman, Matt; Hopkins, David A. (2016).
18927:
18712:"A series on political shifts in the West"
18567:
16177:
15560:
13349:
13347:
11960:
11951:
10814:
10812:
10640:
10638:
10450:
10289:
10224:Politics and Religion in the United States
9987:
9985:
9983:
9981:
9979:
9977:
9939:
9875:
9842:
9826:
3692:
2806:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
2779:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
2505:Uphold labor protections and the right to
1631:" label. The party adopted a synthesis of
585:. In the early 20th century, it supported
537:The Democratic Party was founded in 1828.
482:
51:
24759:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
22423:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
19760:
19472:"Democratic Leadership Council will fold"
19128:
19076:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190626594.001.0001
19032:
18827:
18621:
18536:
18475:
17921:
17464:
17462:
17441:"Democrats say McCain forgot Afghanistan"
17088:, June 26, 2008. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
17027:
16911:
16646:
16527:
15958:
15906:
15158:
14717:
14685:
13683:
13243:. Cambridge University Press. p. 4.
13015:National Conference of State Legislatures
12499:
12429:
12104:
11646:. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 88.
11306:
11290:"A Mixed Economy: The Role of the Market"
11257:. Harvard University Press. p. 198.
11070:
10705:
10676:
10674:
10554:
10388:
10054:
9893:
9770:
9650:The Oxford Companion to American Politics
9393:
9391:
9389:
9172:Independents caucusing with the Democrats
4099:In the 1930s, the party began advocating
3658:efforts make our own country more secure.
2870:Environmental policy of the United States
2682:within a capitalist market-based system.
2526:regardless of gender, race, or ethnicity.
2334:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
1025:was a United States senator for Illinois.
1007:. Martin van Buren also helped found the
26310:1840 United States presidential election
26240:1848 United States presidential election
26195:1836 United States presidential election
26190:1832 United States presidential election
22433:National Conference of Democratic Mayors
22428:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
22408:Democratic Attorneys General Association
19918:Australasian Journal of American Studies
19761:McPherson, Lindsey (November 29, 2018).
19642:. University of Michigan. Archived from
19453:
19378:
19372:
18568:Goldenberg, Suzanne (November 9, 2012).
18290:
17998:
17542:
17540:
17509:
17349:Gordon, Michael R. (November 23, 2013).
16676:
16674:
16506:
16389:
16356:
15981:
15940:
15337:
14764:"Day Two: House passes new budget rules"
14589:Hacker, Jacob S.; Pierson, Paul (2020).
13749:National Conference of Democratic Mayors
12970:
12733:
11826:The Democrats: From Jefferson to Clinton
11707:The Democrats: From Jefferson to Clinton
11628:The Democrats: From Jefferson to Clinton
11602:A People and a Nation, Volume I: to 1877
11589:A People and a Nation, Volume I: to 1877
11546:. Cornell University Press. p. 253.
11476:. Cornell University Press. p. 208.
11246:
11244:
11019:
10680:
10324:
10263:Zelizer, Julian E. (February 15, 2015).
10099:
9524:10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.071105.100750
9372:. Harvard University Press. p. 69.
9119:
9117:
5233:In congressional elections: 1950βpresent
4591:
4191:
4019:
3898:
3860:
3777:
3644:
3468:
3304:
3301:Illegal immigration to the United States
3127:
2935:
2772:
2746:The Democratic Party favors raising the
2349:National Conference of Democratic Mayors
2326:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
2303:
2219:
2134:(Democratic nominee) and red states for
2109:, 1904β1966 (left) and 1966β1996 (right)
2100:
2072:splintered in 1824 into the short-lived
1872:
1567:
1495:
1260:
1185:
1017:
965:
925:
829:
773:
748:. In foreign policy, the party supports
26215:Martin Van Buren National Historic Site
24810:List of counties and county equivalents
22464:National Federation of Democratic Women
20113:Mieczkowski, Yanek, and Mark C Carnes.
20068:
19993:. New York: Columbia University Press.
18873:
18736:Jones, Jeffrey M. (February 22, 2019).
18449:
18190:
18142:
17930:from the original on September 13, 2024
17712:
17642:from the original on September 11, 2021
17409:
17391:from the original on September 24, 2015
17267:
17009:from the original on September 24, 2022
16793:"Video: Clinton shifts on gay marriage"
16764:
16475:
16016:
15873:
15795:from the original on September 13, 2024
15756:from the original on September 13, 2024
15681:
15618:
15587:
15537:
15502:
15047:from the original on October 26, 2021.
15034:
15008:. Pew Research Center. April 18, 2023.
14848:
14439:
14266:"Democratic Party on Government Reform"
14060:Isaac-Thomas, Bella (August 11, 2022).
13824:
13791:
13710:
13650:
13584:
13470:from the original on September 13, 2024
13439:
13344:
13146:
13115:
12824:
12305:
11902:
11639:
11541:
11471:
11452:
11143:Gurley, Gabrielle (November 23, 2020).
10809:
10788:
10644:
10635:
10592:
10571:from the original on September 13, 2024
10262:
10105:
9974:
9548:
9442:"The Six Wings Of The Democratic Party"
9166:
9164:
9162:
9160:
9158:
9156:
9154:
9152:
9150:
8994:Political party strength in U.S. states
6919:In presidential elections: 1828βpresent
4598:List of presidents of the United States
3511:Capital punishment in the United States
3139:The modern Democratic Party emphasizes
2967:, have pressed for stern regulation of
2224:Democratic National Headquarters (2024)
1143:and overseas expansion; fought for the
1045:of Kentucky, for president and General
732:. On economic issues, the party favors
661:marked a move for the party toward the
241:National Federation of Democratic Women
14:
26524:Political parties in the United States
26496:
22729:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
22589:political parties in the United States
20136:Roosevelt: The Party Leader, 1932β1945
19985:
19712:. Brenden Gallagher. February 24, 2019
19404:
19286:from the original on February 11, 2021
19163:from the original on November 14, 2018
19145:
19092:from the original on November 28, 2021
18996:from the original on February 13, 2018
18658:from the original on December 15, 2023
18582:from the original on December 31, 2014
18539:"The Marriage Gap in the Women's Vote"
18537:McDonnell, Meg T. (December 3, 2012).
18459:. Pew Research Center. April 9, 2024.
18381:from the original on November 10, 2020
18342:from the original on February 18, 2021
18268:from the original on September 9, 2024
18255:
18221:
18203:from the original on November 14, 2023
18148:
17906:
17772:Shear, Michael D. (October 19, 2023).
17727:from the original on November 18, 2023
17611:from the original on November 19, 2022
17581:from the original on November 19, 2022
17459:
17422:from the original on February 21, 2019
17348:
17183:"Obama and Democrats' Torture Problem"
16999:"Biden signs gun safety bill into law"
16924:from the original on February 22, 2021
16878:
16587:
16434:from the original on November 10, 2010
16371:from the original on November 16, 2022
16241:from the original on November 10, 2013
16183:
16152:
16098:from the original on February 28, 2014
16057:
15888:from the original on December 14, 2020
15431:
14861:from the original on February 19, 2021
14817:
14695:. Economics.about.com. June 12, 2010.
14485:Quarterly Journal of Political Science
14421:from the original on November 22, 2021
14072:from the original on November 22, 2022
13837:from the original on November 23, 2022
13692:from the original on February 20, 2021
13632:from the original on February 25, 2015
13587:"Obama sets sights on November battle"
13500:from the original on November 28, 2020
13353:
13287:from the original on February 17, 2015
13096:, July 1, 2023, updated July 2, 2023,
12952:from the original on November 28, 2022
12906:
12888:from the original on February 19, 2023
12847:from the original on November 12, 2022
12702:
12684:from the original on February 20, 2021
12615:from the original on November 17, 2020
12412:Michael McQuarrie (November 8, 2017).
11499:
11416:
11398:from the original on February 22, 2021
11142:
10837:from the original on February 22, 2024
10752:
10716:
10681:Thompson, Derek (September 13, 2019).
10671:
10519:from the original on November 27, 2020
10498:
10438:from the original on December 12, 2021
10195:. South Bend, Indiana: St. Augustine.
10186:
10112:. Cengage Learning. pp. 106β107.
10087:from the original on December 29, 2021
9763:American Political Science Association
9641:
9588:
9551:"Are We Entering a New Political Era?"
9404:. Oxford University Press. p. 3.
9397:
9386:
4437:was self-described as a New Democrat.
4249:are deemed positive as liberals favor
4188:Modern liberalism in the United States
4125:dominant in the Southern United States
3932:in the 1960s by Democratic presidents
3105:(GATT) established in 1947 during the
3103:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
2373:
2010:It has been suggested that mascots be
1928:, the Democratic Party rallied behind
1924:(decided June 24, 2022), which led to
1662:), along with a continued emphasis on
1461:The United States' involvement in the
841:The Democratic Party evolved from the
528:political parties in the United States
26519:Political parties established in 1828
26354:List of memorials to Martin Van Buren
26017:
23318:
22560:
22541:2018 House Caucus leadership election
22536:2006 House Caucus leadership election
20209:
19937:(University of Michigan Press, 2016).
19904:National Party Conventions, 1831β2000
19866:
19824:The Almanac of American Politics 2022
19775:from the original on January 21, 2019
19367:American Journal of Political Science
19304:
19181:
19034:10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750
18909:from the original on January 17, 2020
18805:from the original on January 16, 2014
18735:
18518:from the original on January 15, 2018
18360:
18256:Lemann, Nicholas (October 24, 2022).
18234:from the original on October 24, 2018
18191:Ruffini, Patrick (November 4, 2023).
18167:
17922:Stepansky, Joseph (August 17, 2024).
17831:from the original on October 12, 2023
17810:
17792:from the original on October 20, 2023
17771:
17694:Cavari, Amnon; Freedman, Guy (2020).
17672:from the original on October 18, 2023
17537:
17219:from the original on December 5, 2017
17153:
17131:. DNCC. June 25, 2016. Archived from
17099:"The Candidates on the Death Penalty"
16893:from the original on November 4, 2019
16671:
16289:
16196:from the original on January 21, 2014
16072:from the original on February 4, 2023
16039:from the original on February 4, 2023
15653:"Building A Stronger, Fairer Economy"
15600:from the original on November 2, 2012
15444:from the original on February 2, 2023
15256:from the original on November 7, 2021
15224:Handbook of U.S. Environmental Policy
15122:from the original on October 3, 2023.
15099:from the original on October 1, 2022.
15086:
14770:from the original on December 4, 2019
14766:. Associated Press. January 5, 2007.
14676:
14570:from the original on October 29, 2021
14511:from the original on October 29, 2021
14460:from the original on November 5, 2021
14228:
14171:
13893:
13651:Scherer, Michael (November 8, 2006).
13617:
13556:"Elephants Are Red, Donkeys Are Blue"
13553:
13518:
12939:
12921:from the original on November 9, 2022
12865:
12585:from the original on February 6, 2020
12570:
12384:
12366:from the original on October 15, 2007
12318:from the original on November 5, 2022
12271:from the original on January 19, 2023
12232:from the original on January 19, 2023
12054:American Journal of Political Science
11757:
11630:(U. of Missouri Press, 1995) ch. 1β4.
11241:
10996:from the original on October 29, 2021
10797:from the original on November 3, 2011
10731:from the original on October 20, 2022
10459:
10357:
10339:from the original on November 3, 2022
10244:from the original on October 16, 2023
10235:
9948:
9439:
9177:
9126:
9114:
4162:wing began shrinking after President
3428:support same-sex marriage. President
3316:come into the United States illegally
3231:winning 63% of the vote in California
3118:Central American Free Trade Agreement
3015:in the history of the United States.
2577:and women's reproductive health care.
2396:. On social issues, it advocates for
2228:
1270:
1253:that existed elsewhere in the world.
1181:
1049:, of Oregon, for vice president. The
957:explains the transformation in 1828:
712:. On social issues, it advocates for
641:, who was often able to overcome the
637:era of progressive legislation under
26514:Liberal parties in the United States
26288:Emerson's letter to Martin Van Buren
26170:1828 New York gubernatorial election
26043:
20235:
19521:
19431:. Blue Dog Coalition. Archived from
19313:. Washingtonpost.com. Archived from
19117:British Journal of Political Science
18854:
18790:
18308:from the original on January 7, 2023
18084:
18007:from the original on August 21, 2024
17999:Shivaram, Deepa (October 26, 2023).
17907:Valdez, Jonah (September 10, 2024).
17875:
17268:Ashtari, Shadee (November 6, 2013).
17239:"House approves Patriot Act renewal"
17030:"Key facts about Americans and guns"
16822:Raushenbush, Paul (March 19, 2012).
16799:. September 25, 2009. Archived from
16596:from the original on October 4, 2013
16402:from the original on August 23, 2022
16357:Igielnik, Ruth (November 16, 2022).
16335:from the original on August 25, 2024
16184:Frumin, Aliyah (November 25, 2013).
16094:. Ontheissues.org. October 2, 2003.
16019:"How Republicans Became Anti-Choice"
15825:from the original on August 19, 2023
15742:. Black Classic Press. p. 205.
15663:from the original on August 18, 2021
15413:from the original on August 24, 2022
15383:from the original on August 24, 2022
15087:Jones, Jeffrey M. (April 11, 2022).
15076:from the original on April 18, 2022.
15012:from the original on April 22, 2023.
14955:from the original on August 19, 2018
14910:
14658:from the original on January 6, 2020
14206:. CNN. April 7, 2014. Archived from
13755:from the original on October 2, 2020
13684:Schneider, Avie (January 22, 2021).
13665:from the original on August 11, 2009
13618:Gruss, Michael (November 21, 2006).
13257:from the original on October 2, 2020
13178:Kenning, Chris; Samuelsohn, Darren.
12985:from the original on January 5, 2023
12646:from the original on January 7, 2021
12460:
11806:from the original on October 2, 2020
11325:
11250:
11157:from the original on August 26, 2022
11095:from the original on October 5, 2013
11020:Traister, Rebecca (March 27, 2023).
10645:McGreal, Chris (November 11, 2018).
10480:from the original on August 24, 2022
10397:
10168:from the original on October 9, 2023
10028:
9902:
9724:from the original on August 20, 2024
9662:10.1093/acref/9780199764310.001.0001
9454:from the original on August 15, 2021
9433:
9367:
9147:
3786:meeting with President Obama in 2013
3672:United States sanctions against Iran
3193:
2971:. On October 15, 2007, Gore won the
2538:Decriminalize or legalize marijuana.
1996:
1926:abortion bans in much of the country
1778:as well as the growing concern over
1454:, beginning with the passage of the
26315:1840 Democratic National Convention
26230:1848 Democratic National Convention
26220:1844 Democratic National Convention
26200:1835 Democratic National Convention
26185:1832 Democratic National Convention
26079:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
26071:Vice President of the United States
22714:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
19594:from the original on April 19, 2017
19379:Yglesias, Matthew (July 26, 2016).
18940:from the original on March 23, 2020
18709:
18463:from the original on August 3, 2024
18066:from the original on April 24, 2024
17857:from the original on March 19, 2024
17753:from the original on March 15, 2014
17361:from the original on March 26, 2017
17310:from the original on March 10, 2016
17280:from the original on March 24, 2019
17249:from the original on March 21, 2020
17162:from the original on March 21, 2020
16912:Cournoyer, Caroline (May 7, 2012).
16765:Linkins, Jason (January 13, 2009).
16688:from the original on April 28, 2016
16588:Garcia, Michelle (April 22, 2012).
16290:JONES, JEFFREY M. (July 12, 2024).
16173:from the original on March 3, 2018.
16125:2020 Democratic National Convention
15982:Williams, Daniel K. (May 9, 2022).
15919:from the original on March 10, 2016
15694:from the original on April 27, 2024
15035:McGreal, Chris (October 26, 2021).
14849:Freking, Kevin (January 30, 2021).
14699:from the original on April 14, 2016
14388:from the original on April 29, 2016
14302:from the original on March 24, 2019
14272:from the original on April 30, 2016
14243:from the original on April 27, 2019
14229:Wyatt, Edward (November 10, 2014).
14184:from the original on March 21, 2020
13936:from the original on April 30, 2016
13585:Trotter, Bill (February 11, 2008).
12825:Tumulty, Karen (November 9, 2022).
12393:from the original on March 29, 2020
11309:"America's Asia Policy after Trump"
10818:
10767:from the original on April 24, 2023
10499:Edsall, Thomas B. (June 28, 1998).
10325:Kullgren, Ian (November 10, 2020).
9803:Grossmann, Matt; Hopkins, David A.
9567:from the original on April 19, 2024
9505:
9440:Bacon, Perry Jr. (March 11, 2019).
9346:from the original on March 27, 2022
9332:Democratic Party (March 12, 2022).
9107:Elected as Vice President with the
4201:1956 Democratic National Convention
4002:. The party is also very strong in
3711:against "those responsible for the
3699:AfghanistanβUnited States relations
3250:, as well as passing comprehensive
3114:North American Free Trade Agreement
2841:programs. They call for addressing
2797:, while liberals prefer creating a
2165:1932 Democratic National Convention
2163:was nominated for president at the
1992:
1759:, the 46th president (2021βpresent)
1524:in 1972 against Democratic nominee
669:oversaw the party's passage of the
616:platform that includes support for
24:
23286:Presidential nominating convention
20143:JFK, LBJ, and the Democratic Party
19816:
19668:. Mathew Yglesias. January 4, 2019
19564:from the original on March 8, 2022
19505:"Members β New Democrat Coalition"
19482:from the original on June 26, 2015
19021:Annual Review of Political Science
18970:from the original on July 15, 2017
18928:Brownstein, Ronald (May 9, 2019).
18411:from the original on April 1, 2010
18258:"The Democrats' Midterm Challenge"
18168:Enten, Harry (November 29, 2016).
18149:Silver, Nate (November 22, 2016).
17713:Tenorio, Rich (November 3, 2020).
16954:from the original on May 30, 2022.
16834:from the original on June 25, 2012
16722:. By Perry Bacon Jr. July 2, 2008.
16301:from the original on July 20, 2024
16271:from the original on April 3, 2023
15874:Padilla, Alex (November 3, 2020).
15621:"CAFTA Vote Outs "Bush Democrats""
15588:Weisman, Jonathan (July 6, 2005).
15199:from the original on June 18, 2019
15024:from the original on May 12, 2023.
14923:from the original on July 27, 2020
14748:. usinfo.state.gov. Archived from
14726:from the original on June 29, 2023
14153:from the original on June 11, 2016
14104:from the original on March 4, 2016
13806:from the original on July 16, 2017
13422:. November 4, 2008. Archived from
13307:"History of the Democratic Donkey"
13215:from the original on July 11, 2023
13190:from the original on July 25, 2024
13159:from the original on July 24, 2024
13128:from the original on July 22, 2024
12971:Crampton, Liz (November 9, 2022).
12940:Enten, Harry (November 13, 2022).
12866:Blake, Aaron (November 10, 2022).
12776:from the original on June 30, 2022
12746:from the original on June 29, 2022
12734:de Vogue, Ariane (June 30, 2022).
12715:from the original on June 30, 2022
12571:Ewing, Philip (February 5, 2020).
12552:from the original on July 29, 2020
12522:from the original on July 29, 2020
12481:from the original on July 29, 2020
12250:
11981:from the original on June 12, 2018
11504:. Taylor & Francis. p. 8.
11368:. No. January/February 2022.
11326:Wong, Edward (September 6, 2022).
11229:from the original on July 22, 2020
11191:from the original on April 7, 2023
11145:"Biden at the Cannabis Crossroads"
11121:from the original on July 17, 2024
11058:from the original on July 17, 2024
11032:from the original on April 6, 2023
10789:Jackson, Brooks (April 18, 2008).
10693:from the original on March 7, 2020
10683:"How Democrats Conquered the City"
10659:from the original on March 8, 2019
10620:from the original on June 26, 2022
10303:from the original on June 14, 2010
10277:from the original on March 4, 2015
10236:Zeitz, Joshua (October 16, 2023).
10006:from the original on July 12, 2022
9927:from the original on April 5, 2023
9508:Annual Review of Political Science
9487:from the original on June 13, 2022
9310:from the original on April 6, 2022
3683:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
3590:Many Democrats are opposed to the
3099:protectionism in the United States
2611:
2398:the continued legality of abortion
25:
26550:
24155:Director of National Intelligence
20164:
18960:"Inside Obama's Sweeping Victory"
18130:from the original on May 31, 2022
18097:from the original on June 2, 2024
17888:from the original on May 28, 2024
17811:Baker, Peter (October 10, 2023).
17193:from the original on July 6, 2017
16914:"Joe Biden Endorses Gay Marriage"
16773:from the original on May 12, 2011
16628:from the original on May 10, 2012
16515:from the original on June 5, 2023
16507:McCarthy, Justin (June 5, 2023).
16422:"Changing Views on Social Issues"
16017:Halpern, Sue (November 8, 2018).
15994:from the original on May 10, 2022
15941:Williams, Daniel K. (June 2015).
15370:
15352:from the original on May 13, 2015
15282:from the original on July 3, 2019
15276:"Democratic Party on Environment"
14911:Nova, Annie (December 29, 2019).
14892:from the original on May 25, 2022
14830:from the original on May 26, 2017
14536:American Political Science Review
14172:Green, Erica (October 15, 2019).
13906:from the original on June 5, 2019
13894:Bacon, Perry Jr. (May 28, 2019).
13653:"The Democrats are ready to lead"
13519:Lopez, Tomas (October 23, 2014).
13440:Seidman, Steven (June 12, 2010).
13394:from the original on May 31, 2022
13322:Andrew Jackson: Symbol for an Age
13116:Klassen, Thomas (July 21, 2024).
12907:Kinery, Emma (November 9, 2022).
12806:from the original on July 1, 2022
12385:Lerer, Lisa (December 22, 2010).
12251:Jr, R. W. Apple (July 12, 1992).
12023:from the original on May 16, 2018
11556:
11362:"The Real Crisis of Global Order"
11117:. Democratic National Committee.
11054:. Democratic National Committee.
10894:American Political Science Review
10791:"Blacks and the Democratic Party"
10717:Levitz, Eric (October 19, 2022).
10460:Wills, Garry (January 19, 1997).
10400:"The Making of the New Democrats"
9991:
9861:. Cengage Learning. p. 276.
9678:from the original on July 8, 2024
4103:targeted at the poor. Before the
3665:
2979:Renewable energy and fossil fuels
2742:Minimum wage in the United States
2300:Major party committees and groups
1241:ended and continuing through the
1111:of African Americans led by such
752:as well as tough stances against
26504:Democratic Party (United States)
26477:
26476:
26263:Inauguration of Martin Van Buren
26090:United States Secretary of State
24311:Government Accountability Office
23276:
23275:
22486:High School Democrats of America
22418:Democratic Governors Association
22375:Congressional Progressive Caucus
21144:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)
20195:Democratic Party (United States)
19911:Presidential Elections 1789β2008
19881:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2004.00287.x
19828:The Almanac of American Politics
19799:Congressional Progressive Caucus
19787:
19754:
19724:
19702:
19680:
19658:
19632:
19606:
19576:
19550:
19515:
19464:
19447:
19417:
19398:
19359:
19329:
19305:Kurtz, Howard (March 29, 2005).
19265:
19253:from the original on May 8, 2019
19235:
19182:Judis, John B. (July 11, 2003).
18952:
18921:
18890:
18874:Kilgore, Ed (November 9, 2018).
18867:
18848:
18821:
18768:
18755:
18729:
18638:
18594:
18561:
18530:
18498:
18423:
18393:
18354:
18324:
18249:
18184:
18161:
18078:
18047:
18019:
17992:
17915:
17900:
17869:
17843:
17804:
17765:
17739:
17706:
17654:
17623:
17593:
17563:
17487:
17434:
17403:
17373:
17342:
17322:
17292:
17261:
17231:
17205:
17174:
17154:Tyson, Alec (January 26, 2017).
17147:
17121:
17091:
17068:
17058:"1972 Democratic Party Platform"
17021:
16990:
16958:
16905:
16872:
16846:
16815:
16785:
16758:
16725:
16700:
16608:
16581:
16500:
16488:from the original on May 1, 2016
16476:Morales, Lymari (June 5, 2009).
16469:
16446:
16414:
16390:Lindberg, Tim (August 2, 2022).
16316:
16283:
16253:
16227:
16208:
16146:
16118:"2020 Democratic Party Platform"
16110:
16084:
15900:
15867:
15837:
15807:
15768:
15729:
15706:
15675:
15645:
15612:
15581:
15554:
15482:
15469:
15456:
15425:
15395:
15371:Wells, Joey Garrison and Dylan.
15364:
15331:
15309:
15294:
15268:
15211:
15152:
15126:
14967:
14935:
14904:
14879:
14873:
14842:
14811:
14756:
14738:
14711:
14670:
14639:
14609:
14582:
14523:
14472:
14433:
14374:
14344:
14314:
14284:
14222:
14196:
14165:
14134:
14116:
14084:
14053:
14023:
13999:"Democratic Party Platform 2016"
13948:
13918:
13868:from the original on May 4, 2016
13818:
13792:Sargent, Greg (March 13, 2014).
13785:
13737:
13704:
13677:
13644:
13611:
13578:
13554:Farhi, Paul (November 2, 2004).
13512:
13482:
13452:
13444:. Ithaca College. Archived from
13433:
13354:Ingram, Bob (January 21, 1966).
13311:
13299:
13269:
13227:
13202:
13171:
13140:
12788:
12758:
12727:
12696:
12658:
12627:
12597:
12564:
12534:
12493:
12454:
12418:The British Journal of Sociology
12378:
12334:
12066:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00136.x
11964:The Rise of Southern Republicans
11878:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2006.00393.x
11591:(Houghton Mifflin, 2007) p. 287.
10148:Prendergast, William B. (1999).
9911:Louisiana State University Press
9549:Marantz, Andrew (May 24, 2021).
9274:of the popular vote, Republican
9264:
9257:of the popular vote, Republican
9247:
9240:of the popular vote, Republican
9230:
9217:
9198:
9101:
9087:
8958:
8944:
8930:
8910:
8909:
8870:
8869:
8830:
8829:
8790:
8789:
8750:
8749:
8710:
8709:
8670:
8669:
8630:
8629:
8590:
8589:
8550:
8549:
8510:
8509:
8470:
8469:
8430:
8429:
8390:
8389:
8350:
8349:
8310:
8309:
8270:
8269:
8230:
8229:
8190:
8189:
8150:
8149:
8110:
8109:
8070:
8069:
8030:
8029:
7990:
7989:
7950:
7949:
7910:
7909:
7870:
7869:
7830:
7829:
7790:
7789:
7750:
7749:
7710:
7709:
7670:
7669:
7630:
7629:
7590:
7589:
7550:
7549:
7510:
7509:
7470:
7469:
7430:
7429:
7385:
7384:
7345:
7344:
7305:
7304:
7265:
7264:
7225:
7224:
7185:
7184:
7145:
7144:
7105:
7104:
7065:
7064:
7025:
7024:
6985:
6984:
6903:
6902:
6888:
6887:
6861:
6860:
6841:
6840:
6814:
6813:
6799:
6798:
6772:
6771:
6752:
6751:
6725:
6724:
6710:
6709:
6683:
6682:
6668:
6667:
6641:
6640:
6626:
6625:
6599:
6598:
6579:
6578:
6552:
6551:
6537:
6536:
6510:
6509:
6495:
6494:
6468:
6467:
6453:
6452:
6426:
6425:
6406:
6405:
6378:
6364:
6363:
6337:
6336:
6322:
6321:
6295:
6294:
6280:
6279:
6253:
6252:
6233:
6232:
6206:
6205:
6191:
6190:
6164:
6163:
6144:
6143:
6117:
6116:
6102:
6101:
6075:
6074:
6060:
6059:
6033:
6032:
6018:
6017:
5991:
5990:
5971:
5970:
5944:
5943:
5929:
5928:
5901:
5882:
5881:
5855:
5854:
5835:
5834:
5808:
5807:
5793:
5792:
5766:
5765:
5751:
5750:
5724:
5723:
5704:
5703:
5677:
5676:
5662:
5661:
5635:
5634:
5615:
5614:
5588:
5587:
5573:
5572:
5546:
5545:
5526:
5525:
5499:
5498:
5484:
5483:
5456:
5442:
5441:
5415:
5414:
5400:
5399:
5373:
5372:
5353:
5352:
5326:
5325:
5306:
5305:
5199:
5163:
5127:
5091:
5055:
5019:
4983:
4949:
4913:
4864:
4828:
4792:
4756:
4720:
4686:
4650:
4514:Congressional Progressive Caucus
4447:Congressional Progressive Caucus
4299:, a plurality of 41% resided in
3504:
3499:Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
3493:. In 2022, Democratic president
3345:LGBT rights in the United States
3297:Immigration to the United States
3258:Abortion and reproductive rights
3236:
3123:
2922:
2909:
2890:
2878:
2685:
2368:High School Democrats of America
2345:Democratic Governors Association
2252:
2054:
2034:
2001:
1946:In July 2024, after a series of
1749:
1744:, the 44th president (2009β2017)
1734:
1685:to the Republicans, however, in
1575:, the 42nd president (1993β2001)
1516:Republican presidential nominee
1411:, proposing a crewed spacecraft
1392:, the 36th president (1963β1969)
1382:
1377:, the 35th president (1961β1963)
1367:
461:
323:Congressional Progressive Caucus
209:High School Democrats of America
26509:1828 establishments in Maryland
22353:Steering and Outreach Committee
20150:Truman and the Democratic Party
18791:Kane, Paul (January 15, 2014).
16616:"Obama backs same-sex marriage"
15682:Roberts, Ken (April 26, 2024).
15619:Nichols, John (July 28, 2005).
15338:Sullivan, Sean (June 2, 2014).
14981:. June 28, 2006. Archived from
14795:. Democrats.org. Archived from
14793:"The Democratic Party Platform"
14097:. Scholarsstrategynetwork.org.
13825:Iacurci, Greg (June 21, 2021).
13147:Gendler, Alex (July 23, 2024).
12306:Geismer, Lily (June 11, 2019).
12283:
12244:
12193:
12180:
12134:
12121:
12080:
11896:
11844:
11831:
11818:
11779:
11751:
11738:
11725:
11712:
11699:
11686:
11681:The Impending Crisis, 1848β1861
11673:
11660:
11633:
11620:
11607:
11594:
11581:
11550:
11535:
11521:
11508:
11493:
11480:
11465:
11446:
11410:
11353:
11319:
11300:
11292:. Thoughtco.com. Archived from
11107:
11044:
10753:Sosnik, Doug (April 17, 2023).
10492:
10351:
10256:
10229:
10216:
10180:
10141:
10022:
9740:
9693:
9635:
9075:
9046:
9040:
9011:
4440:
4148:a fiscally conservative faction
3850:
3679:international economic sanction
3459:
3212:Americans with Disabilities Act
3009:Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
2837:, and are generally opposed to
2808:, signed into law by President
2735:
2469:Modernize and expand access to
1720:
1340:and resistance to New Deal and
1162:
911:
26060:President of the United States
25954:Separation of church and state
24170:National Reconnaissance Office
24113:President of the United States
19944:10#2 (1990), pp. 135β161
19584:"Obama: 'I am a New Democrat'"
19249:. Vox.com. February 18, 2019.
19219:. May 10, 2005. Archived from
19184:"The trouble with Howard Dean"
17215:. Senate.gov. April 25, 2017.
16707:Obama Opposes Gay Marriage Ban
16058:Taylor, Justin (May 9, 2018).
15432:Nilsen, Ella (July 28, 2022).
14646:Dan Roberts (April 19, 2014).
14446:. Princeton University Press.
13711:Gilgoff, Dan (July 16, 2006).
13390:. March 14, 1996. p. 7B.
12703:Fritze, John (March 6, 2022).
12206:Presidential Studies Quarterly
11455:The American Historical Review
9582:
9542:
9499:
9361:
9325:
9292:
6379:
5902:
5457:
4278:National Education Association
3919:voters without college degrees
3774:IsraelβUnited States relations
3569:campaigning for the presidency
3464:
3444:Status of Puerto Rico and D.C.
3338:
3290:
3275:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act
3198:The Democratic Party supports
2863:
2799:public health insurance option
2768:
2486:public health insurance option
2411:On economic issues, it favors
2243:Democratic National Convention
2174:Late Show with David Letterman
1806:financial reform act, and the
1487:Democratic National Convention
13:
1:
23296:Politics of the United States
19942:Journal of the Early Republic
19405:Dumain, Emma (May 12, 2015).
19341:Democratic Leadership Council
18855:Cohn, Nate (April 23, 2014).
18085:Myre, Greg (April 24, 2024).
17876:Berg, Matt (April 14, 2024).
16879:Israel, Josh (May 16, 2013).
15815:"Behind Biden's 2020 Victory"
15775:Jeffrey M. Stonecash (2010).
15657:Democratic National Committee
15563:Business and Economic History
14818:Kulwin, Noah (May 25, 2017).
13562:. p. C01. Archived from
13004:"State Partisan Composition,"
12666:"U.S. House Election Results"
12308:"Democrats and neoliberalism"
11854:(CQ Press, 2001) pp. 124β126.
11640:Ferrell, Claudine L. (2006).
9285:
8999:Politics of the United States
4489:In 2014, progressive Senator
4397:Democratic Leadership Council
4314:New Democrats (United States)
3967:. Labor unions supply money,
3264:Abortion in the United States
2992:and increased regulations on
2752:Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007
2519:Make college more affordable.
2413:universal healthcare coverage
2235:Democratic National Committee
1617:Democratic Leadership Council
1611:was one such figure, who was
1536:, who served a brief tenure.
1249:over European monarchies and
1210:Agrarian Democrats demanding
1082:Confederate States of America
825:
495:Politics of the United States
76:Democratic National Committee
30:For the 1792β1834 party, see
26428:Angelica Singleton Van Buren
26294:United States v. The Amistad
26117:Attorney General of New York
24316:Government Publishing Office
23784:Technological and industrial
22986:Democratic-Republican (1844)
22814:South Carolina Workers Party
22454:College Democrats of America
20152:(U Press of Kentucky, 2015).
20138:(U Press of Kentucky, 2015).
20083:10.1080/09612025.2014.906841
20040:(2 vol. Princeton UP, 2009)
19933:Dowe, Pearl K. Ford, et al.
18828:Patterson, James T. (1967).
17187:U.S. News & World Report
16024:The New York Review of Books
14141:Asma Khalid (June 9, 2014).
13718:U.S. News & World Report
11967:. Harvard University Press.
9300:"About the Democratic Party"
8881:
5221:3 years, 254 days
5041:2 years, 306 days
5005:7 years, 283 days
4969:12 years, 39 days
4850:3 years, 323 days
4307:
3034:The Democrats dominated the
2816:
2777:President Obama signing the
2638:equal opportunity employment
2384:The party's platform blends
2356:College Democrats of America
2215:
2014:out into another article. (
1564:1990s and Third Way centrism
949:, led by Andrew Jackson and
882:expansive presidential power
547:expansive presidential power
214:College Democrats of America
7:
25788:Women's reproductive health
24754:Federally recognized tribes
24617:Public utilities commission
24521:Public Health Service Corps
24424:Code of Federal Regulations
24306:Congressional Budget Office
24160:Central Intelligence Agency
24066:Water supply and sanitation
23493:Declaration of Independence
20417:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)
19833:American National Biography
19524:Political Science Quarterly
19190:. Salon.com. Archived from
19070:. Oxford University Press.
18604:; Masuoka, Natalie (2020).
16712:September 26, 2011, at the
15232:10.4337/9781788972840.00017
15185:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.05.062
15134:"Agenda β Environment"
14693:"How High Should Taxes Be?"
14382:"Democratic Party on Crime"
11792:. Routledge. pp. 3β4.
10908:(inactive August 7, 2024).
10404:Political Science Quarterly
9949:Bates, Christopher (2015).
8923:
5253:
5248:
5077:5 years, 59 days
4552:of California, and Senator
4472:2016 presidential candidacy
4181:
4009:
3840:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3834:Europe, Russia, and Ukraine
3818:, condemned the actions of
3816:military support for Israel
3481:measures, most notably the
3349:The Democratic position on
3093:of 1934 was enacted during
3031:than the Republican Party.
2600:Abolish capital punishment.
2462:Increase federal and state
2425:corporate governance reform
2328:(DSCC), chaired by Senator
2070:Democratic-Republican Party
1987:fourth largest in the world
1902:. In 2022, Biden appointed
1900:progressive economic agenda
1890:In November 2020, Democrat
1674:, has been referred to as "
1598:1988 presidential elections
1584:and Massachusetts Governor
1206:, and Franklin D. Roosevelt
939:Democratic-Republican Party
847:Democratic-Republican Party
784:Democratic-Republican Party
679:progressive economic agenda
655:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
597:winning the White House in
180:Democratic-Republican Party
32:Democratic-Republican Party
10:
26555:
26405:Family of Martin Van Buren
26331:Papers of Martin Van Buren
26109:U.S. Senator from New York
24966:Red states and blue states
24871:City commission government
24866:Councilβmanager government
22744:National Progressive Party
22669:African People's Socialist
22531:2017 chairmanship election
22526:2005 chairmanship election
22481:Young Democrats of America
17552:December 24, 2016, at the
17474:November 13, 2009, at the
17330:Quinnipiac University Poll
16751:December 28, 2016, at the
16649:"Obama Backs Gay Marriage"
15781:. Routledge. p. 131.
14718:CARBONARO, GIULIA (2023).
14440:Bartels, Larry M. (2016).
14031:"Science & Technology"
13529:Brennan Center for Justice
13318:John William Ward (1962).
10187:Marlin, George J. (2004).
9809:Cambridge University Press
9759:Cambridge University Press
9183:Democratic Vice President
9132:Republican Vice President
9019:Manifesto Project Database
6922:
5236:
5185:8 years, 0 days
5149:8 years, 0 days
5113:4 years, 0 days
4935:8 years, 0 days
4884:8 years, 0 days
4814:4 years, 0 days
4778:4 years, 0 days
4742:4 years, 0 days
4706:4 years, 0 days
4672:8 years, 0 days
4595:
4444:
4343:1988 presidential election
4311:
4185:
4013:
3996:Southwestern United States
3988:Northeastern United States
3913:The victory of Republican
3854:
3771:
3757:2020 Presidential Election
3733:2008 Presidential Election
3696:
3669:
3616:
3585:
3508:
3378:Federal Marriage Amendment
3342:
3294:
3261:
3216:ADA Amendments Act of 2008
3004:to prevent air pollution.
2867:
2821:Democrats favor improving
2739:
2658:infrastructure development
2559:and easy access to voting.
2377:
2364:Young Democrats of America
2256:
2210:Fanfare for the Common Man
1896:2020 presidential election
1894:defeated Trump to win the
1885:2024 presidential election
1703:ruled 5β4 in favor of Bush
1399:The election of President
1321:
1267:1944 presidential election
1166:
1115:Democratic politicians as
1013:1848 presidential election
915:
767:
763:
443:Territorial lower chambers
428:Territorial upper chambers
229:Young Democrats of America
29:
26443:
26397:
26339:
26323:
26253:
26127:
26051:
25975:
25801:
25674:
25606:
25259:
25255:
25246:
25194:
25059:
25050:
24946:
24917:
24894:
24833:
24800:
24791:
24734:
24722:Comparison of governments
24697:
24660:
24637:
24553:
24533:
24464:
24402:
24324:
24247:
24105:
24096:
24092:
24083:
23805:
23796:
23741:
23701:Post-Cold War (1991β2008)
23542:drafting and ratification
23515:Articles of Confederation
23428:
23362:
23353:
23268:
23196:States Rights (Dixiecrat)
22913:
22873:
22866:
22661:
22640:
22631:
22604:
22595:
22546:Weekly Democratic Address
22498:
22474:Stonewall Young Democrats
22446:
22400:
22335:
22324:
22022:
21739:
21554:
21305:
21187:
20285:
20245:
20065:. (Westview Press, 1997).
19979:February 2, 2017, at the
19909:Congressional Quarterly.
19902:Congressional Quarterly.
19130:10.1017/S0007123414000404
18623:10.1017/S1537592719003876
16737:December 8, 2008, at the
16647:Sam Stein (May 9, 2012).
16153:Peters, Margaret (2017).
16092:"House Votes on 2003-530"
15495:October 12, 2018, at the
14677:Mudge, Stephanie (2018).
14548:10.1017/S0003055419000315
12155:10.1017/S1537592708081218
11643:The Abolitionist Movement
11600:Mary Beth Norton et al.,
11587:Mary Beth Norton et al.,
11022:"Abortion Wins Elections"
10906:10.1017/S0003055403000650
10556:10.1017/S1537592723002931
10299:. Gallup. June 12, 2009.
9903:Holt, Michael F. (1992).
9772:10.1017/S1537592723002931
9398:Arnold, N. Scott (2009).
9236:Although Cleveland won a
7367:Francis Preston Blair Jr.
6847:
6758:
6585:
6412:
6239:
6150:
5977:
5888:
5710:
5621:
5532:
5359:
5255:
5250:
5246:House of Representatives
5245:
4883:
4870:
4863:
4857:
3767:
3066:high tariffs. During the
3013:addressing climate change
2690:Democrats support a more
2402:legalization of marijuana
2157:Happy Days Are Here Again
2074:National Republican Party
1952:Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968
1588:, who lost to Reagan and
1467:Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
1350:Voting Rights Act of 1965
995:Opposing factions led by
730:legalization of marijuana
490:
474:
469:
460:
455:
440:
425:
411:
397:
383:
369:
355:
341:
328:
304:
292:
256:
246:
234:
222:
199:
185:
175:
150:
129:
117:
105:
93:
81:
71:
59:
50:
41:
26469:Richard Mentor Johnson β
26456:William Henry Harrison β
25741:Prescription drug prices
24861:Mayorβcouncil government
24851:Coterminous municipality
24841:Consolidated city-county
24607:Agriculture commissioner
24257:House of Representatives
24165:National Security Agency
23815:Contiguous United States
22789:Socialism and Liberation
22301:Northern Mariana Islands
19927:August 19, 2018, at the
19863:(Scarecrow Press, 2009).
19558:"New Democrat Coalition"
18990:"CNN. (2006). Exit Poll"
18610:Perspectives on Politics
18487:January 1, 2016, at the
17954:August 15, 2023, at the
17524:August 10, 2009, at the
17503:August 19, 2016, at the
17453:August 20, 2008, at the
15479:(Penn State Press, 1994)
15014:β Broader discussion by
14595:. Liveright Publishing.
13099:Colorado Springs Gazette
13017:, retrieved July 4, 2023
12143:Perspectives on Politics
12093:American Economic Review
11866:Social Science Quarterly
11307:Ikenberry, John (2020).
11286:U.S. Department of State
10547:Perspectives on Politics
9754:Perspectives on Politics
9732:. pp. 17, 22, 182:
9368:Cole, Donald B. (1970).
9094:one term, most recently
9004:
5228:Recent electoral history
4512:their top priority. The
4168:Civil Rights Act of 1964
4133:Civil Rights Act of 1964
4006:, regardless of region.
3983:the last 18 elections".
3845:House of Representatives
3719:in 2001, supporting the
3438:Respect for Marriage Act
3409:constitutional amendment
3227:57% voters in California
3165:Civil Rights Act of 1964
3018:
3002:fuel emissions standards
2524:equal pay for equal work
2446:and safety-net programs.
2394:mixed capitalist economy
2281:Northern Mariana Islands
2171:played the theme on the
2107:Alabama Democratic Party
1868:
1850:under the leadership of
1813:
1766:In the wake of the 2001
1725:
1456:Civil Rights Act of 1964
1417:Civil Rights Act of 1964
1346:Civil Rights Act of 1964
813:Since the nomination of
750:liberal internationalism
573:. It split in 1860 over
357:House of Representatives
27:American political party
26418:(maternal half-brother)
26225:Barnburners and Hunkers
25826:Criticism of government
25171:Social welfare programs
24764:State-recognized tribes
23749:Outline of U.S. history
23461:Continental Association
23066:National States' Rights
22921:American (Know Nothing)
22769:Progressive Labor Party
22511:Presidential candidates
20200:Encyclopædia Britannica
19457:The Wall Street Journal
19429:ross.house.gov/BlueDog/
19369:42, no. 4 (1998): 1361.
16458:March 10, 2011, at the
16221:The Wall Street Journal
15020:. Pew Research Center.
14746:"The Social Safety Net"
13281:Encyclopædia Britannica
12507:The Wall Street Journal
12431:10.1111/1468-4446.12328
11905:The Journal of Politics
11613:Galbraith Schlisinger,
11542:Banning, Lance (1978).
11472:Banning, Lance (1978).
11388:102nd Congress (1991),
10962:The Journal of Politics
10604:Oxford University Press
10462:"The Clinton Principle"
10266:"How Medicare Was Made"
10222:Michael Corbett et al.
10106:Grigsby, Ellen (2008).
9999:Encyclopædia Britannica
9654:Oxford University Press
9645:Liberalism, Center-left
9270:Although Clinton won a
4330:, are an ideologically
4326:Moderate Democrats, or
3921:, also referred to as "
3806:Nations or through the
3782:Israeli prime minister
3693:Invasion of Afghanistan
3687:Iranian nuclear program
3483:Gun Control Act of 1968
3401:Defense of Marriage Act
3390:Defense of Marriage Act
3252:campaign finance reform
3221:Most Democrats support
3159:. Democratic president
3070:, Democratic president
3054:, Democratic president
2550:campaign finance reform
2279:, the commonwealths of
1948:age and health concerns
1709:to Republican opponent
1656:government intervention
1247:American exceptionalism
947:Jeffersonian principles
843:Jeffersonian Republican
294:Political position
156:; 196 years ago
26160:Tariff of Abominations
25888:Environmental movement
25731:Health insurance costs
25626:Educational attainment
25151:Federal Reserve System
25109:Science and technology
24612:Insurance commissioner
24150:Intelligence Community
23845:minor outlying islands
23608:Civil rights movement
22794:Serve America Movement
22784:Renew America Movement
22390:Problem Solvers Caucus
22385:New Democrat Coalition
21239:(1885β1889; 1893β1897)
20124:(HarperCollins, 2010).
20108:(2 vol, Garland, 1991)
20071:Women's History Review
20054:Landis, Michael Todd.
19972:26.4 (1994): 729β768.
17989:retrieved July 4, 2023
17964:retrieved July 4, 2023
17335:April 2, 2016, at the
16769:. Huffingtonpost.com.
15723:July 31, 2020, at the
15327:on September 20, 2010.
14617:"Jobs and the Economy"
14231:"Obama Net Neutrality"
13466:. September 25, 2017.
13326:. Oxford Up. pp.
13103:retrieved July 4, 2023
13073:retrieved July 4, 2023
13043:retrieved July 4, 2023
12046:Valentino, Nicholas A.
11786:Ellen Russell (2007).
11626:Robert Allen Rutland,
10724:New York Intelligencer
10358:Frank, Thomas (2016).
10029:Geer, John G. (1992).
9559:. New York, New York:
9206:Richard Mentor Johnson
7768:William Jennings Bryan
7688:William Jennings Bryan
7648:William Jennings Bryan
7488:Winfield Scott Hancock
7047:Richard Mentor Johnson
4427:New Democrat Coalition
4380:was formed during the
4371:New Democrat Coalition
4318:New Democrat Coalition
4204:
4082:Jeffersonian democrats
4076:movement of President
4065:
3972:political organization
3906:
3896:
3843:Republican-controlled
3787:
3725:invasion of the nation
3660:
3596:United States military
3557:Illinois Senate career
3542:Clinton administration
3474:
3310:
3279:Senate Majority Leader
3233:in the same election.
3136:
2941:
2782:
2582:pathway to citizenship
2573:Allow legal access to
2341:Andrea Stewart-Cousins
2309:
2225:
2110:
1977:, 17 state government
1937:2022 midterm elections
1887:
1848:2018 midterm elections
1842:to Democratic nominee
1828:2014 midterm elections
1820:2010 midterm elections
1672:Clinton administration
1627:under the re-branded "
1576:
1513:
1479:Martin Luther King Jr.
1304:conservative coalition
1274:
1216:William Jennings Bryan
1207:
1026:
993:
984:1824 "corrupt bargain"
974:
964:
934:
838:
815:William Jennings Bryan
779:
643:conservative coalition
622:unemployment insurance
319:New Democrat Coalition
311:Problem Solvers Caucus
195:Washington, D.C., U.S.
107:Senate Majority Leader
26245:Reformed Dutch Church
25714:Immigrant health care
25229:Transportation safety
25224:Transportation policy
25214:Public transportation
24284:President pro tempore
24140:Executive departments
23909:National Park Service
23564:Territorial evolution
23201:Traditionalist Worker
22881:Democratic-Republican
22819:Social Democrats, USA
22809:Socialist Alternative
20058:. (Cornell UP, 2014).
19965:(Princeton UP, 2008).
19511:on September 7, 2016.
19194:on September 21, 2012
18654:. November 14, 2016.
18514:. December 14, 2013.
17979:July 4, 2023, at the
17387:. February 28, 2014.
17306:. February 20, 2013.
17080:May 27, 2009, at the
16659:on September 20, 2018
15317:"Energy Independence"
13092:July 4, 2023, at the
13062:July 4, 2023, at the
13032:June 5, 2023, at the
13009:July 4, 2023, at the
11150:The American Prospect
11091:. September 4, 2012.
10398:Hale, Jon F. (1995).
9708:Duke University Press
8128:Franklin D. Roosevelt
8088:Franklin D. Roosevelt
8048:Franklin D. Roosevelt
8008:Franklin D. Roosevelt
7892:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4944:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4592:Democratic presidents
4389:Republican Revolution
4255:free trade agreements
4219:universal health care
4195:
4160:Southern conservative
4135:. In foreign policy,
4109:fiscally conservative
4023:
4014:Further information:
3952:Christians favor the
3930:civil rights movement
3902:
3864:
3812:2023 Israel-Hamas War
3781:
3655:
3645:Foreign policy issues
3548:, signed into law by
3517:federal death penalty
3472:
3330:As of 2024, no major
3308:
3131:
3107:Truman administration
3091:Reciprocal Tariff Act
2939:
2787:universal health care
2776:
2646:universal health care
2603:Recognize and defend
2482:universal health care
2354:The DNC sponsors the
2307:
2223:
2161:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2142:Jefferson-Jackson Day
2104:
1904:Ketanji Brown Jackson
1876:
1571:
1499:
1334:civil rights movement
1324:Civil Rights Movement
1288:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1264:
1189:
1167:Further information:
1021:
979:
969:
959:
929:
916:Further information:
833:
777:
610:Franklin D. Roosevelt
413:Territorial Governors
119:House Minority Leader
26283:Treaty of New Echota
26278:Independent Treasury
26101:Governor of New York
25883:Environmental issues
25548:Political ideologies
25447:Indigenous languages
24647:List of legislatures
24444:separation of powers
24145:Independent agencies
24071:World Heritage Sites
23706:September 11 attacks
23629:SpanishβAmerican War
23569:MexicanβAmerican War
23525:Confederation period
23456:Continental Congress
23056:National Renaissance
22981:Constitutional Union
22291:District of Columbia
20964:1984 (San Francisco)
20859:1964 (Atlantic City)
20639:1920 (San Francisco)
20159:(Basic Books, 2016).
20131:(Columbia UP, 1961).
20047:(Princeton UP, 2011)
20043:Kazin, Michael. ed.
20036:Kazin, Michael. ed.
19913:(10th edition, 2009)
19646:on February 12, 2015
19478:. February 7, 2011.
18966:. November 5, 2008.
18407:. January 22, 2009.
18294:(November 6, 2022).
18222:Brownstein, Ronald.
17700:Taylor & Francis
17668:. October 18, 2023.
16860:on November 29, 2009
16803:on December 26, 2009
16743:United States Senate
16547:on October 13, 2004.
16134:on February 16, 2021
16065:The Gospel Coalition
15716:(1982) 44#1 pp 2β20
15523:10.1353/wp.1997.0007
14855:The Associated Press
14497:10.1561/100.00016077
14011:on November 10, 2016
13599:on February 28, 2008
13448:on October 24, 2017.
13429:on October 24, 2008.
13384:"Bad symbol removed"
12672:. November 3, 2020.
12611:. November 7, 2020.
12289:James T. Patterson,
12127:James T. Patterson,
12106:10.1257/aer.20161413
11500:Berman, Jay (2012).
11251:Levy, Jonah (2006).
9955:Taylor & Francis
9609:10.2139/ssrn.2917253
9253:Although Gore won a
9109:National Union Party
8966:United States portal
7247:John C. Breckinridge
6937:Presidential ticket
5361:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4367:New Democrat Network
4090:classical liberalism
4074:Jacksonian democracy
3828:Israel's war on Gaza
3729:Afghanistan conflict
3578:Kennedy v. Louisiana
3565:wrongful convictions
3454:District of Columbia
3371:gays in the military
3176:civil libertarianism
3147:. Democrats support
2847:standardized testing
2829:. They also support
2791:single-payer program
2656:. They also support
2480:Support the goal of
2417:universal child care
2289:District of Columbia
1500:39th U.S. President
1426:Kennedy's successor
1086:National Union Party
1043:John C. Breckinridge
871:Era of Good Feelings
738:universal child care
589:reforms and opposed
579:won the popular vote
399:State lower chambers
385:State upper chambers
154:January 8, 1828
26539:Centre-left parties
26205:Second Party System
25726:Health care finance
25219:Rail transportation
24985:Imperial presidency
24707:State constitutions
24652:List of legislators
24602:Auditor/Comptroller
24575:Lieutenant governor
24301:Library of Congress
24192:Diplomatic Security
23835:Indian reservations
23498:American Revolution
23256:Youth International
23206:Unconditional Union
23111:Populist (People's)
23021:Independence (2007)
23016:Independence (1906)
22976:Constitution (1952)
22951:American Vegetarian
22891:National Republican
22734:Legal Marijuana Now
22684:American Solidarity
22469:Stonewall Democrats
21124:2016 (Philadelphia)
20779:1948 (Philadelphia)
20719:1936 (Philadelphia)
20265:Fourth Party System
20255:Second Party System
20145:(SUNY Press, 2012).
20061:Lawrence, David G.
19869:Journal of Politics
19859:Bass Jr, Harold F.
19856:(Fordham UP, 1998).
19742:on October 20, 2014
19347:on January 11, 2014
19311:The Washington Post
19279:Pew Research Center
18964:Pew Research Center
18903:Pew Research Center
18878:. New York Magazine
18798:The Washington Post
18778:(2010) pp. 202-213.
18687:. November 11, 2010
18549:on October 31, 2014
18435:Pew Research Center
18338:. January 3, 2019.
18336:Pew Research Center
17961:The Hill (magazine)
17498:, December 13, 2011
17481:New York Daily News
17416:The Times of Israel
17410:Cortellessa, Eric.
17103:Pew Research Center
17034:Pew Research Center
16828:The Huffington Post
16719:The Washington Post
16653:The Huffington Post
16569:on December 9, 2009
16464:Pew Research Center
15876:"STATEMENT OF VOTE"
15855:on February 9, 2014
15819:Pew Research Center
15714:Journal of Politics
15633:on October 27, 2011
15594:The Washington Post
15545:Judith L. Goldstein
15475:Joanne R. Reitano,
15345:The Washington Post
15177:2012EnPol..48..576C
15116:The Washington Post
14985:on October 25, 2006
14384:. Ontheissues.org.
14332:on February 9, 2014
14296:The Huffington Post
14268:. Ontheissues.org.
14130:on August 21, 2014.
13864:. Ontheissues.org.
13799:The Washington Post
13778:Larry E. Sullivan.
13625:The Virginian-Pilot
13535:on February 7, 2017
13066:November 10, 2022,
12873:The Washington Post
12832:The Washington Post
11604:(2007) pp. 287β288.
11563:National Geographic
11514:James Roger Sharp,
10864:Pew Research Center
9225:Rutherford B. Hayes
9096:Rutherford B. Hayes
7532:Thomas A. Hendricks
7452:Thomas A. Hendricks
7327:George H. Pendleton
7323:George B. McClellan
7287:Herschel V. Johnson
4510:economic inequality
4474:of Vermont Senator
4297:Pew Research Center
4223:single-payer system
4094:economic liberalism
4063: 15% and under
4033: 32% and above
3946:Pew Research Center
3634:consumer protection
3600:unlawful combatants
3559:, former President
3491:Assault Weapons Ban
3367:Pew Research Center
3188:reproductive rights
3172:cultural liberalism
3068:Fourth Party System
3036:Second Party System
3025:international trade
2831:universal preschool
2696:economic inequality
2680:Keynesian economics
2678:, instead favoring
2475:universal preschool
2392:with support for a
2374:Political positions
2336:(DLCC), chaired by
2123:election night 2000
1971:state governorships
1808:Affordable Care Act
1640:cultural liberalism
1549:Iran Hostage Crisis
1358:social conservatism
1308:American liberalism
1169:Fourth Party System
1059:Herschel V. Johnson
1001:KansasβNebraska Act
918:Second Party System
671:Affordable Care Act
561:, and geographical
168:Baltimore, Maryland
95:U.S. Vice President
26388:The Van Buren Boys
26348:Recarving Rushmore
26305:Gold Spoon Oration
25836:affirmative action
25809:Capital punishment
25768:Poverty and health
25763:Physician shortage
25736:Health care prices
25666:Standard of living
25349:standard of living
25156:Financial position
24783:Hawaiian home land
24771:Indian reservation
24744:Tribal sovereignty
24587:Secretary of state
24456:United States Code
24372:Territorial courts
24344:Associate Justices
24229:Inspector generals
23716:War in Afghanistan
23579:Reconstruction era
23446:Stamp Act Congress
23136:Progressive (1948)
23131:Progressive (1924)
23126:Progressive (1912)
23061:National Socialist
23041:Liberal Republican
23011:Human Rights Party
22971:Communist Workers'
22824:Socialist Equality
22370:Blue Dog Coalition
21044:2000 (Los Angeles)
20899:1972 (Miami Beach)
20839:1960 (Los Angeles)
20619:1916 (Saint Louis)
20573:1904 (Saint Louis)
20560:1900 (Kansas City)
20521:1888 (Saint Louis)
20482:1876 (Saint Louis)
20275:Sixth Party System
20270:Fifth Party System
20260:Third Party System
20155:Woods, Randall B.
20127:Remini, Robert V.
20101:(Oxford UP, 2010).
19842:Andelic, Patrick.
19590:. March 10, 2009.
18861:The New York Times
18681:"The long goodbye"
18367:The New York Times
17817:The New York Times
17778:The New York Times
17607:. April 14, 2021.
17556:by Frank Newport.
17355:The New York Times
17181:Kenneth T. Walsh.
16950:. April 20, 2021.
16427:. April 30, 2009.
16364:The New York Times
16329:The New York Times
15960:10.3390/rel6020451
14979:clinton.senate.gov
14752:on April 10, 2008.
14236:The New York Times
14178:The New York Times
13277:"Democratic Party"
13036:January 18, 2023,
12670:The New York Times
12640:The New York Times
12360:Cornell Law School
12257:The New York Times
11837:David M. Kennedy,
11744:Douglas B. Craig,
11718:Robert W. Cherny,
11332:The New York Times
11223:The New York Times
10760:The New York Times
10466:The New York Times
10126:on October 2, 2020
10047:10.1007/BF00993508
10035:Political Behavior
9913:. pp. 27β28.
9656:. pp. 68β69.
9418:on October 2, 2020
8248:Adlai Stevenson II
8208:Adlai Stevenson II
7972:Joseph T. Robinson
7852:Thomas R. Marshall
7812:Thomas R. Marshall
7492:William H. English
7411:Liberal Republican
7283:Stephen A. Douglas
4503:immigration reform
4410:, Kansas governor
4378:Blue Dog Coalition
4363:Obama's presidency
4322:Blue Dog Coalition
4251:cultural pluralism
4247:cultural diversity
4245:. Immigration and
4231:stem cell research
4205:
4115:wing, typified by
4107:, the party had a
4066:
3992:Great Lakes region
3907:
3897:
3788:
3784:Benjamin Netanyahu
3641:personal privacy.
3604:Geneva Conventions
3475:
3332:immigration reform
3311:
3223:affirmative action
3204:sexual orientation
3137:
3087:Fifth Party System
3080:federal income tax
3052:Third Party System
3045:Southern Democrats
2942:
2827:Head Start program
2783:
2654:subsidized housing
2568:conversion therapy
2543:network neutrality
2310:
2229:National committee
2226:
2111:
2047:, January 19, 1870
1983:U.S. Supreme Court
1975:state legislatures
1888:
1772:World Trade Center
1699:U.S. Supreme Court
1668:affirmative action
1607:Arkansas governor
1577:
1514:
1508:from the state of
1448:Southern Democrats
1312:New Deal coalition
1275:
1208:
1182:Early 20th century
1177:Sixth Party System
1173:Fifth Party System
1109:disenfranchisement
1070:American Civil War
1055:Stephen A. Douglas
1053:nominated Senator
1051:Northern Democrats
1039:Southern Democrats
1027:
1023:Stephen A. Douglas
975:
935:
922:Third Party System
855:federal government
839:
780:
657:, the election of
315:Blue Dog Coalition
26491:
26490:
26464:β John C. Calhoun
26430:(daughter-in-law)
26422:Abraham Van Buren
26416:James I. Van Alen
26410:Abraham Van Buren
26011:
26010:
25971:
25970:
25967:
25966:
25937:National security
25646:Income inequality
25526:Statue of Liberty
25329:income inequality
25242:
25241:
25234:Trucking industry
25046:
25045:
25042:
25041:
24973:Foreign relations
24961:Electoral College
24942:
24941:
24730:
24729:
24682:District attorney
24529:
24528:
24356:Courts of appeals
24079:
24078:
23792:
23791:
23733:COVID-19 pandemic
23686:Feminist Movement
23532:American frontier
23451:Thirteen Colonies
23312:
23311:
23264:
23263:
23181:Social Democratic
23176:Silver Republican
23146:Radical Democracy
23141:Proletarian Party
22909:
22908:
22862:
22861:
22829:Socialist Workers
22719:Freedom Socialist
22689:Christian Liberty
22554:
22553:
22494:
22493:
22380:Justice Democrats
22004:Wasserman Schultz
20495:1880 (Cincinnati)
20404:1856 (Cincinnati)
19987:Gillon, Steven M.
19956:(CQ Press, 2001).
19837:Knowledge Library
19085:978-0-19-062659-4
18716:Los Angeles Times
18710:Barabak, Mark Z.
17853:. March 7, 2024.
17749:. Democrats.org.
17577:. July 11, 2019.
17496:Los Angeles Times
17135:on August 2, 2016
17060:. July 11, 1972.
16466:. March 22, 2006.
16267:. April 3, 2023.
15821:. June 30, 2021.
15140:on March 15, 2007
14799:on March 15, 2014
14627:on March 20, 2015
14602:978-1-63149-685-1
14453:978-1-4008-8336-3
14298:. June 15, 2013.
13592:Bangor Daily News
13494:Ocala Star-Banner
13250:978-0-521-64841-7
12802:. June 30, 2022.
12772:. June 30, 2022.
12424:(S1): S120βS152.
12389:. Bloomberg L.P.
12099:(10): 2830β2867.
11772:978-0-06-008381-6
11759:Davis, Kenneth C.
11679:David M. Potter.
11653:978-0-313-33180-0
11490:(2000) pp. 46β72.
10793:. FactCheck.org.
10373:978-1-62779-539-5
10202:978-1-58731-029-4
10161:978-0-87840-724-8
9761:on behalf of the
9717:978-0-8223-5079-8
9671:978-0-19-976431-0
9379:978-0-67-428368-8
9242:Benjamin Harrison
9189:tie-breaking vote
9138:tie-breaking vote
9017:According to the
8938:Liberalism portal
8921:
8920:
8532:Geraldine Ferraro
8328:Lyndon B. Johnson
8292:Lyndon B. Johnson
8052:John Nance Garner
8012:John Nance Garner
7692:Adlai Stevenson I
7612:Adlai Stevenson I
7407:Benjamin G. Brown
7167:William O. Butler
6916:
6915:
6152:George H. W. Bush
5623:Lyndon B. Johnson
5225:
5224:
5068:November 22, 1963
5050:Lyndon B. Johnson
5037:November 22, 1963
4499:same-sex marriage
4414:, former Senator
4339:George H. W. Bush
4274:labor federations
4235:same-sex marriage
4197:Eleanor Roosevelt
4164:Lyndon B. Johnson
4152:John Nance Garner
4129:Lyndon B. Johnson
4086:modern liberalism
3944:According to the
3938:Lyndon B. Johnson
3759:, then-candidate
3735:, then-candidate
3550:President Clinton
3434:same-sex marriage
3248:electoral college
3246:, abolishing the
3200:equal opportunity
3194:Equal opportunity
3161:Lyndon B. Johnson
3145:equal opportunity
2994:coal power plants
2973:Nobel Peace Prize
2950:national security
2618:social safety net
2564:same-sex marriage
2451:capital gains tax
2429:supporting unions
2324:. Similarly, the
2028:
2027:
2023:
1859:COVID-19 pandemic
1800:economic stimulus
1768:terrorist attacks
1715:Electoral College
1636:economic policies
1506:Southern Democrat
1483:Robert F. Kennedy
1428:Lyndon B. Johnson
1390:Lyndon B. Johnson
1338:Southern strategy
1271:Names and Symbols
1232:Versailles Treaty
1200:Breckinridge Long
1129:Bourbon Democrats
1113:white supremacist
1092:, which featured
900:, while opposing
746:supporting unions
734:healthcare reform
702:African Americans
694:college graduates
639:Lyndon B. Johnson
565:, while opposing
513:
512:
500:Political parties
191:South Capitol St.
16:(Redirected from
26546:
26534:Martin Van Buren
26480:
26479:
26449:β Andrew Jackson
26175:Petticoat affair
26165:Democratic Party
26120:
26112:
26104:
26093:
26082:
26074:
26063:
26045:Martin Van Buren
26038:
26031:
26024:
26015:
26014:
25991:
25984:
25871:African American
25753:Health insurance
25641:Household income
25511:National symbols
25442:American English
25415:Federal holidays
25324:household income
25257:
25256:
25253:
25252:
25057:
25056:
24995:Anti-Americanism
24919:Special district
24846:Independent city
24815:County executive
24798:
24797:
24592:Attorney general
24551:
24550:
24540:Federal District
24123:Executive Office
24103:
24102:
24094:
24093:
24090:
24089:
23850:populated places
23830:federal enclaves
23825:federal district
23803:
23802:
23666:American Century
23649:Great Depression
23644:Roaring Twenties
23604:Women's suffrage
23483:Halifax Resolves
23476:Founding Fathers
23471:military history
23436:Pre-colonial era
23360:
23359:
23339:
23332:
23325:
23316:
23315:
23279:
23278:
23191:Socialist (1901)
22911:
22910:
22871:
22870:
22849:Working Families
22804:Socialist Action
22799:Socialist (1973)
22749:Progressive Dane
22679:American Freedom
22638:
22637:
22581:
22574:
22567:
22558:
22557:
22459:Democrats Abroad
22348:Policy Committee
22333:
22332:
22316:Democrats Abroad
21104:2012 (Charlotte)
20599:1912 (Baltimore)
20469:1872 (Baltimore)
20391:1852 (Baltimore)
20378:1848 (Baltimore)
20365:1844 (Baltimore)
20352:1840 (Baltimore)
20339:1835 (Baltimore)
20326:1832 (Baltimore)
20239:
20238:Democratic Party
20230:
20223:
20216:
20207:
20206:
20185:Democratic Party
20181:
20176:
20175:
20173:Official website
20148:Savage, Sean J.
20141:Savage, Sean J.
20134:Savage, Sean J.
20094:
20026:Kazin, Michael.
20012:Greene, Jack B.
20004:
19892:
19875:(4): 1001β1017.
19810:
19809:
19807:
19805:
19795:"Caucus Members"
19791:
19785:
19784:
19782:
19780:
19758:
19752:
19751:
19749:
19747:
19738:. Archived from
19736:National Journal
19728:
19722:
19721:
19719:
19717:
19706:
19700:
19699:
19697:
19695:
19684:
19678:
19677:
19675:
19673:
19662:
19656:
19655:
19653:
19651:
19636:
19630:
19629:
19627:
19625:
19620:on June 29, 2008
19610:
19604:
19603:
19601:
19599:
19580:
19574:
19573:
19571:
19569:
19554:
19548:
19547:
19519:
19513:
19512:
19507:. Archived from
19501:
19492:
19491:
19489:
19487:
19468:
19462:
19461:
19451:
19445:
19444:
19442:
19440:
19435:on April 5, 2012
19421:
19415:
19414:
19402:
19396:
19395:
19393:
19391:
19376:
19370:
19363:
19357:
19356:
19354:
19352:
19343:. Archived from
19333:
19327:
19326:
19324:
19322:
19302:
19296:
19295:
19293:
19291:
19269:
19263:
19262:
19260:
19258:
19239:
19233:
19232:
19230:
19228:
19223:on July 31, 2012
19213:
19204:
19203:
19201:
19199:
19179:
19173:
19172:
19170:
19168:
19149:
19143:
19142:
19132:
19108:
19102:
19101:
19099:
19097:
19061:
19055:
19054:
19036:
19012:
19006:
19005:
19003:
19001:
18986:
18980:
18979:
18977:
18975:
18956:
18950:
18949:
18947:
18945:
18925:
18919:
18918:
18916:
18914:
18894:
18888:
18887:
18885:
18883:
18871:
18865:
18864:
18852:
18846:
18845:
18825:
18819:
18818:
18812:
18810:
18788:
18779:
18772:
18766:
18759:
18753:
18752:
18750:
18748:
18733:
18727:
18726:
18724:
18722:
18707:
18701:
18700:
18694:
18692:
18677:
18668:
18667:
18665:
18663:
18642:
18636:
18635:
18625:
18616:(4): 1135β1145.
18598:
18592:
18591:
18589:
18587:
18565:
18559:
18558:
18556:
18554:
18545:. Archived from
18534:
18528:
18527:
18525:
18523:
18502:
18496:
18479:
18473:
18472:
18470:
18468:
18453:
18447:
18446:
18444:
18442:
18427:
18421:
18420:
18418:
18416:
18397:
18391:
18390:
18388:
18386:
18358:
18352:
18351:
18349:
18347:
18328:
18322:
18321:
18315:
18313:
18288:
18282:
18281:
18275:
18273:
18253:
18247:
18246:
18241:
18239:
18219:
18213:
18212:
18210:
18208:
18188:
18182:
18181:
18165:
18159:
18158:
18146:
18140:
18139:
18137:
18135:
18116:
18107:
18106:
18104:
18102:
18082:
18076:
18075:
18073:
18071:
18051:
18045:
18044:
18042:
18040:
18023:
18017:
18016:
18014:
18012:
17996:
17990:
17971:
17965:
17946:
17940:
17939:
17937:
17935:
17919:
17913:
17912:
17911:. The Intercept.
17904:
17898:
17897:
17895:
17893:
17873:
17867:
17866:
17864:
17862:
17847:
17841:
17840:
17838:
17836:
17808:
17802:
17801:
17799:
17797:
17769:
17763:
17762:
17760:
17758:
17747:"PARTY PLATFORM"
17743:
17737:
17736:
17734:
17732:
17710:
17704:
17703:
17691:
17682:
17681:
17679:
17677:
17658:
17652:
17651:
17649:
17647:
17627:
17621:
17620:
17618:
17616:
17597:
17591:
17590:
17588:
17586:
17567:
17561:
17544:
17535:
17516:
17507:
17491:
17485:
17466:
17457:
17438:
17432:
17431:
17429:
17427:
17407:
17401:
17400:
17398:
17396:
17377:
17371:
17370:
17368:
17366:
17346:
17340:
17326:
17320:
17319:
17317:
17315:
17296:
17290:
17289:
17287:
17285:
17265:
17259:
17258:
17256:
17254:
17235:
17229:
17228:
17226:
17224:
17209:
17203:
17202:
17200:
17198:
17178:
17172:
17171:
17169:
17167:
17151:
17145:
17144:
17142:
17140:
17125:
17119:
17118:
17116:
17114:
17105:. Archived from
17095:
17089:
17072:
17066:
17065:
17054:
17045:
17044:
17042:
17040:
17025:
17019:
17018:
17016:
17014:
16994:
16988:
16987:
16985:
16983:
16977:
16971:. Archived from
16970:
16962:
16956:
16955:
16940:
16934:
16933:
16931:
16929:
16909:
16903:
16902:
16900:
16898:
16876:
16870:
16869:
16867:
16865:
16850:
16844:
16843:
16841:
16839:
16819:
16813:
16812:
16810:
16808:
16789:
16783:
16782:
16780:
16778:
16762:
16756:
16746:Official Website
16729:
16723:
16704:
16698:
16697:
16695:
16693:
16678:
16669:
16668:
16666:
16664:
16655:. Archived from
16644:
16638:
16637:
16635:
16633:
16612:
16606:
16605:
16603:
16601:
16592:. Advocate.com.
16585:
16579:
16578:
16576:
16574:
16559:
16553:
16552:
16548:
16546:
16540:. Archived from
16539:
16531:
16525:
16524:
16522:
16520:
16504:
16498:
16497:
16495:
16493:
16473:
16467:
16450:
16444:
16443:
16441:
16439:
16433:
16426:
16418:
16412:
16411:
16409:
16407:
16396:Kansas Reflector
16387:
16381:
16380:
16378:
16376:
16354:
16345:
16344:
16342:
16340:
16320:
16314:
16313:
16308:
16306:
16287:
16281:
16280:
16278:
16276:
16257:
16251:
16250:
16248:
16246:
16231:
16225:
16224:
16212:
16206:
16205:
16203:
16201:
16181:
16175:
16174:
16156:Trading Barriers
16150:
16144:
16143:
16141:
16139:
16133:
16127:. Archived from
16122:
16114:
16108:
16107:
16105:
16103:
16088:
16082:
16081:
16079:
16077:
16055:
16049:
16048:
16046:
16044:
16014:
16008:
16007:
16001:
15999:
15979:
15973:
15972:
15962:
15938:
15929:
15928:
15926:
15924:
15904:
15898:
15897:
15895:
15893:
15887:
15880:
15871:
15865:
15864:
15862:
15860:
15851:. Archived from
15841:
15835:
15834:
15832:
15830:
15811:
15805:
15804:
15802:
15800:
15772:
15766:
15765:
15763:
15761:
15733:
15727:
15710:
15704:
15703:
15701:
15699:
15679:
15673:
15672:
15670:
15668:
15649:
15643:
15642:
15640:
15638:
15629:. Archived from
15616:
15610:
15609:
15607:
15605:
15585:
15579:
15578:
15558:
15552:
15543:John H. Barton,
15541:
15535:
15534:
15506:
15500:
15486:
15480:
15473:
15467:
15460:
15454:
15453:
15451:
15449:
15429:
15423:
15422:
15420:
15418:
15399:
15393:
15392:
15390:
15388:
15368:
15362:
15361:
15359:
15357:
15335:
15329:
15328:
15323:. Archived from
15313:
15307:
15306:
15298:
15292:
15291:
15289:
15287:
15272:
15266:
15265:
15263:
15261:
15215:
15209:
15208:
15206:
15204:
15156:
15150:
15149:
15147:
15145:
15136:. Archived from
15130:
15124:
15123:
15107:
15101:
15100:
15084:
15078:
15077:
15061:
15052:
15051:
15032:
15026:
15025:
15013:
15001:
14995:
14994:
14992:
14990:
14971:
14965:
14964:
14962:
14960:
14954:
14947:
14939:
14933:
14932:
14930:
14928:
14908:
14902:
14901:
14899:
14897:
14877:
14871:
14870:
14868:
14866:
14846:
14840:
14839:
14837:
14835:
14815:
14809:
14808:
14806:
14804:
14789:
14780:
14779:
14777:
14775:
14760:
14754:
14753:
14742:
14736:
14735:
14733:
14731:
14715:
14709:
14708:
14706:
14704:
14689:
14683:
14682:
14674:
14668:
14667:
14665:
14663:
14643:
14637:
14636:
14634:
14632:
14623:. Archived from
14613:
14607:
14606:
14586:
14580:
14579:
14577:
14575:
14527:
14521:
14520:
14518:
14516:
14476:
14470:
14469:
14467:
14465:
14437:
14431:
14430:
14428:
14426:
14407:
14398:
14397:
14395:
14393:
14378:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14367:
14358:. Archived from
14348:
14342:
14341:
14339:
14337:
14328:. Archived from
14318:
14312:
14311:
14309:
14307:
14288:
14282:
14281:
14279:
14277:
14262:
14253:
14252:
14250:
14248:
14226:
14220:
14219:
14217:
14215:
14210:on June 10, 2016
14200:
14194:
14193:
14191:
14189:
14169:
14163:
14162:
14160:
14158:
14138:
14132:
14131:
14126:. Archived from
14120:
14114:
14113:
14111:
14109:
14103:
14096:
14088:
14082:
14081:
14079:
14077:
14057:
14051:
14050:
14048:
14046:
14041:on June 26, 2014
14037:. Archived from
14027:
14021:
14020:
14018:
14016:
14010:
14004:. Archived from
14003:
13995:
13976:
13975:
13973:
13971:
13962:. Archived from
13952:
13946:
13945:
13943:
13941:
13922:
13916:
13915:
13913:
13911:
13891:
13878:
13877:
13875:
13873:
13858:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13842:
13822:
13816:
13815:
13813:
13811:
13789:
13783:
13776:
13765:
13764:
13762:
13760:
13741:
13735:
13734:
13732:
13730:
13721:. Archived from
13708:
13702:
13701:
13699:
13697:
13681:
13675:
13674:
13672:
13670:
13648:
13642:
13641:
13639:
13637:
13615:
13609:
13608:
13606:
13604:
13595:. Archived from
13582:
13576:
13575:
13573:
13571:
13551:
13545:
13544:
13542:
13540:
13531:. Archived from
13524:
13516:
13510:
13509:
13507:
13505:
13486:
13480:
13479:
13477:
13475:
13456:
13450:
13449:
13437:
13431:
13430:
13428:
13421:
13413:
13404:
13403:
13401:
13399:
13380:
13371:
13370:
13368:
13366:
13351:
13342:
13341:
13325:
13315:
13309:
13303:
13297:
13296:
13294:
13292:
13273:
13267:
13266:
13264:
13262:
13240:Thomas Jefferson
13231:
13225:
13224:
13222:
13220:
13206:
13200:
13199:
13197:
13195:
13175:
13169:
13168:
13166:
13164:
13153:Voice of America
13144:
13138:
13137:
13135:
13133:
13122:The Conversation
13113:
13104:
13080:
13074:
13053:Associated Press
13050:
13044:
13024:
13018:
13001:
12995:
12994:
12992:
12990:
12968:
12962:
12961:
12959:
12957:
12937:
12931:
12930:
12928:
12926:
12904:
12898:
12897:
12895:
12893:
12863:
12857:
12856:
12854:
12852:
12822:
12816:
12815:
12813:
12811:
12792:
12786:
12785:
12783:
12781:
12762:
12756:
12755:
12753:
12751:
12731:
12725:
12724:
12722:
12720:
12700:
12694:
12693:
12691:
12689:
12662:
12656:
12655:
12653:
12651:
12631:
12625:
12624:
12622:
12620:
12601:
12595:
12594:
12592:
12590:
12568:
12562:
12561:
12559:
12557:
12538:
12532:
12531:
12529:
12527:
12497:
12491:
12490:
12488:
12486:
12458:
12452:
12451:
12433:
12409:
12403:
12402:
12400:
12398:
12382:
12376:
12375:
12373:
12371:
12351:
12345:
12338:
12332:
12331:
12325:
12323:
12303:
12294:
12287:
12281:
12280:
12278:
12276:
12248:
12242:
12241:
12239:
12237:
12197:
12191:
12184:
12178:
12177:
12138:
12132:
12125:
12119:
12118:
12108:
12084:
12078:
12077:
12042:
12033:
12032:
12030:
12028:
12001:
11995:
11994:
11988:
11986:
11958:
11949:
11948:
11900:
11894:
11893:
11861:
11855:
11848:
11842:
11835:
11829:
11822:
11816:
11815:
11813:
11811:
11783:
11777:
11776:
11755:
11749:
11742:
11736:
11729:
11723:
11716:
11710:
11703:
11697:
11690:
11684:
11677:
11671:
11664:
11658:
11657:
11637:
11631:
11624:
11618:
11611:
11605:
11598:
11592:
11585:
11579:
11578:
11576:
11574:
11565:. Archived from
11554:
11548:
11547:
11539:
11533:
11532:
11525:
11519:
11512:
11506:
11505:
11497:
11491:
11486:Arthur Paulson,
11484:
11478:
11477:
11469:
11463:
11462:
11450:
11444:
11443:
11414:
11408:
11406:
11405:
11403:
11384:
11378:
11377:
11357:
11351:
11350:
11348:
11346:
11323:
11317:
11316:
11304:
11298:
11297:
11296:on May 24, 2017.
11282:
11273:
11272:
11248:
11239:
11238:
11236:
11234:
11220:
11212:
11201:
11200:
11198:
11196:
11176:
11167:
11166:
11164:
11162:
11140:
11131:
11130:
11128:
11126:
11111:
11105:
11104:
11102:
11100:
11079:
11068:
11067:
11065:
11063:
11048:
11042:
11041:
11039:
11037:
11017:
11006:
11005:
11003:
11001:
10968:(4): 1706β1720.
10953:
10944:
10943:
10937:
10929:
10889:
10876:
10875:
10873:
10871:
10856:
10847:
10846:
10844:
10842:
10836:
10825:
10819:Bositis, David.
10816:
10807:
10806:
10804:
10802:
10786:
10777:
10776:
10774:
10772:
10750:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10736:
10714:
10703:
10702:
10700:
10698:
10678:
10669:
10668:
10666:
10664:
10642:
10633:
10632:
10627:
10625:
10590:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10576:
10558:
10538:
10529:
10528:
10526:
10524:
10496:
10490:
10489:
10487:
10485:
10457:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10443:
10395:
10386:
10385:
10365:
10355:
10349:
10348:
10346:
10344:
10322:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10308:
10293:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10282:
10268:
10260:
10254:
10253:
10251:
10249:
10233:
10227:
10220:
10214:
10213:
10211:
10209:
10194:
10184:
10178:
10177:
10175:
10173:
10145:
10139:
10138:
10133:
10131:
10122:. Archived from
10103:
10097:
10096:
10094:
10092:
10058:
10026:
10020:
10019:
10013:
10011:
9989:
9972:
9971:
9946:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9900:
9891:
9890:(2022) pp 5, 12.
9884:
9873:
9872:
9860:
9849:
9840:
9839:(2014): 107β129.
9833:
9824:
9823:
9817:
9815:
9800:
9789:
9788:
9774:
9744:
9738:
9737:
9731:
9729:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9685:
9683:
9639:
9633:
9632:
9586:
9580:
9579:
9574:
9572:
9546:
9540:
9539:
9503:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9492:
9470:
9464:
9463:
9461:
9459:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9425:
9423:
9414:. Archived from
9395:
9384:
9383:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9353:
9351:
9345:
9338:
9329:
9323:
9322:
9317:
9315:
9304:Democratic Party
9296:
9279:
9268:
9262:
9251:
9245:
9234:
9228:
9221:
9209:
9202:
9196:
9181:
9175:
9168:
9145:
9130:
9124:
9121:
9112:
9105:
9099:
9091:
9085:
9084:in 1884 and 1892
9082:Grover Cleveland
9079:
9073:
9050:
9044:
9038:
9015:
8968:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8954:
8949:
8948:
8940:
8935:
8934:
8913:
8912:
8905:
8873:
8872:
8865:
8833:
8832:
8825:
8793:
8792:
8785:
8753:
8752:
8745:
8713:
8712:
8705:
8673:
8672:
8665:
8633:
8632:
8625:
8593:
8592:
8585:
8553:
8552:
8545:
8513:
8512:
8505:
8473:
8472:
8465:
8433:
8432:
8425:
8393:
8392:
8385:
8353:
8352:
8345:
8313:
8312:
8305:
8273:
8272:
8265:
8233:
8232:
8225:
8193:
8192:
8185:
8172:Alben W. Barkley
8153:
8152:
8145:
8113:
8112:
8105:
8092:Henry A. Wallace
8073:
8072:
8065:
8033:
8032:
8025:
7993:
7992:
7985:
7953:
7952:
7945:
7932:Charles W. Bryan
7913:
7912:
7905:
7873:
7872:
7865:
7833:
7832:
7825:
7793:
7792:
7785:
7753:
7752:
7745:
7713:
7712:
7705:
7673:
7672:
7665:
7633:
7632:
7625:
7608:Grover Cleveland
7593:
7592:
7585:
7572:Allen G. Thurman
7568:Grover Cleveland
7553:
7552:
7545:
7528:Grover Cleveland
7513:
7512:
7505:
7473:
7472:
7465:
7448:Samuel J. Tilden
7433:
7432:
7425:
7388:
7387:
7380:
7348:
7347:
7340:
7308:
7307:
7300:
7268:
7267:
7260:
7228:
7227:
7220:
7188:
7187:
7180:
7148:
7147:
7140:
7127:George M. Dallas
7108:
7107:
7100:
7083:Martin Van Buren
7068:
7067:
7060:
7043:Martin Van Buren
7028:
7027:
7020:
7007:Martin Van Buren
6988:
6987:
6980:
6946:Electoral votes
6929:
6928:
6906:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6890:
6883:
6864:
6863:
6856:
6844:
6843:
6836:
6817:
6816:
6809:
6802:
6801:
6794:
6775:
6774:
6767:
6755:
6754:
6747:
6728:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6712:
6705:
6686:
6685:
6678:
6671:
6670:
6663:
6644:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6628:
6621:
6602:
6601:
6594:
6582:
6581:
6574:
6555:
6554:
6547:
6540:
6539:
6532:
6513:
6512:
6505:
6498:
6497:
6490:
6471:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6455:
6448:
6429:
6428:
6421:
6409:
6408:
6401:
6382:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6366:
6359:
6340:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6324:
6317:
6298:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6282:
6275:
6256:
6255:
6248:
6236:
6235:
6228:
6209:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6193:
6186:
6167:
6166:
6159:
6147:
6146:
6139:
6120:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6104:
6097:
6078:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6062:
6055:
6036:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6020:
6013:
5994:
5993:
5986:
5974:
5973:
5966:
5947:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5931:
5924:
5905:
5904:
5897:
5885:
5884:
5877:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5838:
5837:
5830:
5811:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5795:
5788:
5769:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5753:
5746:
5727:
5726:
5719:
5707:
5706:
5699:
5680:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5664:
5657:
5638:
5637:
5630:
5618:
5617:
5610:
5591:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5575:
5568:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5529:
5528:
5521:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5486:
5479:
5460:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5418:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5402:
5395:
5376:
5375:
5368:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5329:
5328:
5321:
5309:
5308:
5301:
5243:
5242:
5212:January 20, 2021
5203:
5181:January 20, 2017
5176:January 20, 2009
5167:
5145:January 20, 2001
5140:January 20, 1993
5131:
5109:January 20, 1981
5104:January 20, 1977
5095:
5073:January 20, 1969
5059:
5032:January 20, 1961
5023:
5001:January 20, 1953
4987:
4953:
4917:
4868:
4859:Grover Cleveland
4832:
4796:
4760:
4724:
4690:
4681:Martin Van Buren
4654:
4617:Name (lifespan)
4614:
4609:
4608:
4491:Elizabeth Warren
4484:Medicare for All
4418:, and President
4137:internationalism
4127:until President
4123:. The party was
4117:Grover Cleveland
4062:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4032:
3954:Republican Party
3950:Latter-day Saint
3928:Support for the
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3623:right to privacy
3395:On May 9, 2012,
3184:electoral reform
3133:Shirley Chisholm
3076:Underwood Tariff
3056:Grover Cleveland
2985:renewable energy
2969:greenhouse gases
2946:renewable energy
2926:
2913:
2894:
2882:
2823:public education
2795:Medicare for All
2781:into law in 2010
2722:positive freedom
2717:productive labor
2676:market socialism
2650:public education
2605:Internet freedom
2471:public education
2360:Democrats Abroad
2293:Democrats Abroad
2146:Thomas Jefferson
2058:
2038:
2019:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1993:Name and symbols
1969:, as well as 23
1921:Dobbs v. Jackson
1753:
1738:
1590:George H.W. Bush
1452:Republican Party
1450:defected to the
1413:trip to the moon
1386:
1371:
1279:Great Depression
1243:Great Depression
1220:William McKinley
1204:William Phillips
1192:Josephus Daniels
1137:Grover Cleveland
1133:Samuel J. Tilden
1117:Benjamin Tillman
1090:election of 1864
1031:election of 1860
1005:Republican Party
955:Mary Beth Norton
951:Martin Van Buren
931:Martin Van Buren
819:Republican Party
808:Martin Van Buren
788:Thomas Jefferson
673:in 2010. During
539:Martin Van Buren
532:Republican Party
517:Democratic Party
486:
481:
478:
465:
450:
435:
420:
406:
392:
378:
364:
350:
334:
251:Democrats Abroad
176:Preceded by
171:
164:
162:
157:
142:Martin Van Buren
55:
44:Democratic Party
39:
38:
21:
26554:
26553:
26549:
26548:
26547:
26545:
26544:
26543:
26494:
26493:
26492:
26487:
26439:
26393:
26359:Mount Van Buren
26335:
26319:
26273:Specie Circular
26249:
26235:Free Soil Party
26210:Seven Buildings
26180:Kitchen Cabinet
26123:
26115:
26107:
26096:
26085:
26077:
26066:
26055:
26047:
26042:
26012:
26007:
25994:
25987:
25980:
25963:
25949:Opioid epidemic
25866:Native American
25846:intersex rights
25797:
25793:Life expectancy
25783:Medical deserts
25773:Race and health
25670:
25656:Personal income
25602:
25506:National anthem
25339:personal income
25304:Economic issues
25238:
25190:
25038:
24938:
24927:School district
24913:
24896:Minor divisions
24890:
24829:
24787:
24726:
24712:Statutory codes
24693:
24656:
24633:
24543:
24538:
24525:
24460:
24417:civil liberties
24398:
24389:Other tribunals
24368:District courts
24320:
24279:current members
24262:current members
24243:
24177:Law enforcement
24075:
23788:
23737:
23728:Great Recession
23599:Progressive Era
23589:Native genocide
23520:Perpetual Union
23508:Treaty of Paris
23466:United Colonies
23424:
23349:
23343:
23313:
23308:
23305:
23301:Politics portal
23260:
23186:Socialist Labor
23166:Red Guard Party
23116:Personal Choice
23051:National (1917)
22946:American (1969)
22941:American (1924)
22926:Americans Elect
22905:
22867:Defunct parties
22858:
22657:
22627:
22600:
22591:
22585:
22555:
22550:
22490:
22442:
22396:
22327:
22320:
22027:
22025:
22018:
21741:
21735:
21628:C. A. Culberson
21574:J. W. Stevenson
21565:
21562:
21560:
21557:
21550:
21437:D. B. Culberson
21322:
21319:
21317:
21312:
21308:
21301:
21193:administrations
21191:
21183:
21004:1992 (New York)
20944:1980 (New York)
20924:1976 (New York)
20659:1924 (New York)
20456:1868 (New York)
20304:
20301:
20299:
20295:
20292:
20288:
20281:
20241:
20237:
20234:
20171:
20170:
20167:
20162:
20001:
19981:Wayback Machine
19929:Wayback Machine
19920:(2006): 49β64.
19895:Burner, David.
19852:Baker, Jean H.
19819:
19817:Further reading
19814:
19813:
19803:
19801:
19793:
19792:
19788:
19778:
19776:
19759:
19755:
19745:
19743:
19730:
19729:
19725:
19715:
19713:
19708:
19707:
19703:
19693:
19691:
19690:. Bungalow team
19686:
19685:
19681:
19671:
19669:
19664:
19663:
19659:
19649:
19647:
19638:
19637:
19633:
19623:
19621:
19614:"Progressivism"
19612:
19611:
19607:
19597:
19595:
19582:
19581:
19577:
19567:
19565:
19556:
19555:
19551:
19536:10.2307/2152360
19520:
19516:
19503:
19502:
19495:
19485:
19483:
19470:
19469:
19465:
19452:
19448:
19438:
19436:
19423:
19422:
19418:
19403:
19399:
19389:
19387:
19377:
19373:
19364:
19360:
19350:
19348:
19335:
19334:
19330:
19320:
19318:
19317:on June 4, 2012
19303:
19299:
19289:
19287:
19270:
19266:
19256:
19254:
19241:
19240:
19236:
19226:
19224:
19215:
19214:
19207:
19197:
19195:
19180:
19176:
19166:
19164:
19151:
19150:
19146:
19109:
19105:
19095:
19093:
19086:
19062:
19058:
19013:
19009:
18999:
18997:
18988:
18987:
18983:
18973:
18971:
18958:
18957:
18953:
18943:
18941:
18926:
18922:
18912:
18910:
18895:
18891:
18881:
18879:
18872:
18868:
18853:
18849:
18842:
18826:
18822:
18808:
18806:
18789:
18782:
18773:
18769:
18761:John Ashworth,
18760:
18756:
18746:
18744:
18734:
18730:
18720:
18718:
18708:
18704:
18690:
18688:
18679:
18678:
18671:
18661:
18659:
18644:
18643:
18639:
18599:
18595:
18585:
18583:
18566:
18562:
18552:
18550:
18543:Crisis Magazine
18535:
18531:
18521:
18519:
18504:
18503:
18499:
18489:Wayback Machine
18480:
18476:
18466:
18464:
18455:
18454:
18450:
18440:
18438:
18437:. April 9, 2024
18429:
18428:
18424:
18414:
18412:
18399:
18398:
18394:
18384:
18382:
18359:
18355:
18345:
18343:
18330:
18329:
18325:
18311:
18309:
18289:
18285:
18271:
18269:
18254:
18250:
18237:
18235:
18220:
18216:
18206:
18204:
18189:
18185:
18174:FiveThirtyEight
18166:
18162:
18155:FiveThirtyEight
18147:
18143:
18133:
18131:
18118:
18117:
18110:
18100:
18098:
18083:
18079:
18069:
18067:
18052:
18048:
18038:
18036:
18024:
18020:
18010:
18008:
17997:
17993:
17981:Wayback Machine
17972:
17968:
17956:Wayback Machine
17947:
17943:
17933:
17931:
17920:
17916:
17905:
17901:
17891:
17889:
17874:
17870:
17860:
17858:
17849:
17848:
17844:
17834:
17832:
17809:
17805:
17795:
17793:
17770:
17766:
17756:
17754:
17745:
17744:
17740:
17730:
17728:
17720:Times of Israel
17711:
17707:
17692:
17685:
17675:
17673:
17660:
17659:
17655:
17645:
17643:
17628:
17624:
17614:
17612:
17599:
17598:
17594:
17584:
17582:
17569:
17568:
17564:
17554:Wayback Machine
17545:
17538:
17526:Wayback Machine
17517:
17510:
17505:Wayback Machine
17492:
17488:
17476:Wayback Machine
17467:
17460:
17455:Wayback Machine
17439:
17435:
17425:
17423:
17408:
17404:
17394:
17392:
17379:
17378:
17374:
17364:
17362:
17347:
17343:
17337:Wayback Machine
17327:
17323:
17313:
17311:
17298:
17297:
17293:
17283:
17281:
17274:Huffington Post
17266:
17262:
17252:
17250:
17237:
17236:
17232:
17222:
17220:
17211:
17210:
17206:
17196:
17194:
17179:
17175:
17165:
17163:
17152:
17148:
17138:
17136:
17127:
17126:
17122:
17112:
17110:
17109:on July 4, 2008
17097:
17096:
17092:
17082:Wayback Machine
17073:
17069:
17056:
17055:
17048:
17038:
17036:
17026:
17022:
17012:
17010:
16995:
16991:
16981:
16979:
16978:on May 12, 2012
16975:
16968:
16964:
16963:
16959:
16948:PewResearch.org
16942:
16941:
16937:
16927:
16925:
16910:
16906:
16896:
16894:
16877:
16873:
16863:
16861:
16852:
16851:
16847:
16837:
16835:
16820:
16816:
16806:
16804:
16791:
16790:
16786:
16776:
16774:
16763:
16759:
16755:. June 7, 2006.
16753:Wayback Machine
16739:Wayback Machine
16730:
16726:
16714:Wayback Machine
16705:
16701:
16691:
16689:
16680:
16679:
16672:
16662:
16660:
16645:
16641:
16631:
16629:
16624:. May 9, 2012.
16614:
16613:
16609:
16599:
16597:
16586:
16582:
16572:
16570:
16561:
16560:
16556:
16550:
16544:
16537:
16533:
16532:
16528:
16518:
16516:
16505:
16501:
16491:
16489:
16474:
16470:
16460:Wayback Machine
16451:
16447:
16437:
16435:
16431:
16424:
16420:
16419:
16415:
16405:
16403:
16388:
16384:
16374:
16372:
16355:
16348:
16338:
16336:
16321:
16317:
16304:
16302:
16288:
16284:
16274:
16272:
16259:
16258:
16254:
16244:
16242:
16233:
16232:
16228:
16213:
16209:
16199:
16197:
16182:
16178:
16167:
16151:
16147:
16137:
16135:
16131:
16120:
16116:
16115:
16111:
16101:
16099:
16090:
16089:
16085:
16075:
16073:
16056:
16052:
16042:
16040:
16015:
16011:
15997:
15995:
15980:
15976:
15939:
15932:
15922:
15920:
15907:Deborah White.
15905:
15901:
15891:
15889:
15885:
15878:
15872:
15868:
15858:
15856:
15843:
15842:
15838:
15828:
15826:
15813:
15812:
15808:
15798:
15796:
15789:
15773:
15769:
15759:
15757:
15750:
15734:
15730:
15725:Wayback Machine
15711:
15707:
15697:
15695:
15680:
15676:
15666:
15664:
15651:
15650:
15646:
15636:
15634:
15617:
15613:
15603:
15601:
15586:
15582:
15559:
15555:
15542:
15538:
15507:
15503:
15497:Wayback Machine
15487:
15483:
15474:
15470:
15461:
15457:
15447:
15445:
15430:
15426:
15416:
15414:
15401:
15400:
15396:
15386:
15384:
15369:
15365:
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15315:
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15085:
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15033:
15029:
15004:
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14998:
14988:
14986:
14973:
14972:
14968:
14958:
14956:
14952:
14945:
14941:
14940:
14936:
14926:
14924:
14909:
14905:
14895:
14893:
14878:
14874:
14864:
14862:
14847:
14843:
14833:
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14816:
14812:
14802:
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14791:
14790:
14783:
14773:
14771:
14762:
14761:
14757:
14744:
14743:
14739:
14729:
14727:
14716:
14712:
14702:
14700:
14691:
14690:
14686:
14675:
14671:
14661:
14659:
14644:
14640:
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14628:
14615:
14614:
14610:
14603:
14587:
14583:
14573:
14571:
14528:
14524:
14514:
14512:
14477:
14473:
14463:
14461:
14454:
14438:
14434:
14424:
14422:
14409:
14408:
14401:
14391:
14389:
14380:
14379:
14375:
14365:
14363:
14362:on May 29, 2014
14356:Irregular Times
14350:
14349:
14345:
14335:
14333:
14322:"Voting Rights"
14320:
14319:
14315:
14305:
14303:
14290:
14289:
14285:
14275:
14273:
14264:
14263:
14256:
14246:
14244:
14227:
14223:
14213:
14211:
14202:
14201:
14197:
14187:
14185:
14170:
14166:
14156:
14154:
14139:
14135:
14124:"Worker Rights"
14122:
14121:
14117:
14107:
14105:
14101:
14094:
14090:
14089:
14085:
14075:
14073:
14058:
14054:
14044:
14042:
14029:
14028:
14024:
14014:
14012:
14008:
14001:
13997:
13996:
13979:
13969:
13967:
13966:on May 30, 2014
13954:
13953:
13949:
13939:
13937:
13924:
13923:
13919:
13909:
13907:
13900:FiveThirtyEight
13892:
13881:
13871:
13869:
13860:
13859:
13850:
13840:
13838:
13823:
13819:
13809:
13807:
13790:
13786:
13777:
13768:
13758:
13756:
13743:
13742:
13738:
13728:
13726:
13725:on July 9, 2012
13709:
13705:
13695:
13693:
13682:
13678:
13668:
13666:
13649:
13645:
13635:
13633:
13616:
13612:
13602:
13600:
13583:
13579:
13569:
13567:
13560:Washington Post
13552:
13548:
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13517:
13513:
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13419:
13415:
13414:
13407:
13397:
13395:
13382:
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13364:
13362:
13360:Birmingham News
13352:
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13129:
13114:
13107:
13094:Wayback Machine
13085:and Bob Loevy:
13081:
13077:
13064:Wayback Machine
13051:
13047:
13034:Wayback Machine
13025:
13021:
13011:Wayback Machine
13002:
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12233:
12198:
12194:
12185:
12181:
12139:
12135:
12126:
12122:
12085:
12081:
12050:Sears, David O.
12043:
12036:
12026:
12024:
12017:
12006:Issue Evolution
12003:
12002:
11998:
11984:
11982:
11975:
11959:
11952:
11917:10.2307/2131041
11901:
11897:
11862:
11858:
11849:
11845:
11836:
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11823:
11819:
11809:
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11784:
11780:
11773:
11756:
11752:
11743:
11739:
11730:
11726:
11717:
11713:
11709:(1995) ch. 5β6.
11704:
11700:
11692:Mark E. Neely.
11691:
11687:
11683:(1976). ch. 16.
11678:
11674:
11666:Jean H. Baker,
11665:
11661:
11654:
11638:
11634:
11625:
11621:
11617:(1992) ch. 1β3.
11612:
11608:
11599:
11595:
11586:
11582:
11572:
11570:
11569:on July 7, 2018
11555:
11551:
11540:
11536:
11527:
11526:
11522:
11513:
11509:
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11470:
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11436:
11415:
11411:
11401:
11399:
11385:
11381:
11366:Foreign Affairs
11358:
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11344:
11342:
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11320:
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11018:
11009:
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10954:
10947:
10931:
10930:
10890:
10879:
10869:
10867:
10866:. April 9, 2024
10858:
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10505:Washington Post
10497:
10493:
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10481:
10458:
10451:
10441:
10439:
10416:10.2307/2152360
10396:
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10340:
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10316:
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10295:
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10280:
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10257:
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10234:
10230:
10226:(2nd ed. 2013).
10221:
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10203:
10185:
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10146:
10142:
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10104:
10100:
10090:
10088:
10027:
10023:
10009:
10007:
9990:
9975:
9965:
9957:. p. 293.
9947:
9940:
9930:
9928:
9921:
9901:
9894:
9886:Michael Kazin,
9885:
9876:
9869:
9850:
9843:
9834:
9827:
9813:
9811:
9801:
9792:
9745:
9741:
9727:
9725:
9718:
9698:
9694:
9681:
9679:
9672:
9640:
9636:
9601:Digital Commons
9587:
9583:
9570:
9568:
9547:
9543:
9504:
9500:
9490:
9488:
9471:
9467:
9457:
9455:
9447:FiveThirtyEight
9438:
9434:
9421:
9419:
9412:
9396:
9387:
9380:
9366:
9362:
9349:
9347:
9343:
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9218:
9213:
9212:
9203:
9199:
9182:
9178:
9169:
9148:
9131:
9127:
9123:Died in office.
9122:
9115:
9106:
9102:
9092:
9088:
9080:
9076:
9066:Joe Manchin III
9051:
9047:
9041:
9016:
9012:
9007:
8964:
8959:
8957:
8952:Politics portal
8950:
8943:
8936:
8929:
8926:
8906:
8903:
8866:
8863:
8848:Hillary Clinton
8826:
8823:
8786:
8783:
8746:
8743:
8706:
8703:
8666:
8663:
8626:
8623:
8586:
8583:
8568:Michael Dukakis
8546:
8543:
8506:
8503:
8466:
8463:
8426:
8423:
8412:Sargent Shriver
8408:George McGovern
8386:
8383:
8368:Hubert Humphrey
8346:
8343:
8332:Hubert Humphrey
8306:
8303:
8288:John F. Kennedy
8266:
8263:
8226:
8223:
8186:
8183:
8168:Harry S. Truman
8146:
8143:
8132:Harry S. Truman
8106:
8103:
8066:
8063:
8026:
8023:
7986:
7983:
7946:
7943:
7906:
7903:
7866:
7863:
7826:
7823:
7786:
7783:
7746:
7743:
7728:Alton B. Parker
7706:
7703:
7666:
7663:
7626:
7623:
7586:
7583:
7546:
7543:
7506:
7503:
7466:
7463:
7426:
7423:
7381:
7378:
7363:Horatio Seymour
7341:
7338:
7301:
7298:
7261:
7258:
7221:
7218:
7207:William R. King
7203:Franklin Pierce
7181:
7178:
7141:
7138:
7101:
7098:
7061:
7058:
7021:
7018:
6981:
6978:
6967:John C. Calhoun
6933:
6927:
6921:
6899:
6896:
6884:
6881:
6857:
6854:
6837:
6834:
6810:
6807:
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6768:
6765:
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6745:
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6110:
6098:
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6056:
6053:
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6026:
6014:
6011:
5987:
5984:
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5940:
5937:
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5898:
5895:
5878:
5875:
5851:
5848:
5831:
5828:
5804:
5801:
5789:
5786:
5762:
5759:
5747:
5744:
5720:
5717:
5700:
5697:
5673:
5670:
5658:
5655:
5631:
5628:
5611:
5608:
5584:
5581:
5569:
5566:
5542:
5539:
5534:John F. Kennedy
5522:
5519:
5495:
5492:
5480:
5477:
5453:
5450:
5438:
5435:
5411:
5408:
5396:
5393:
5369:
5366:
5349:
5346:
5322:
5319:
5314:Harry S. Truman
5302:
5299:
5241:
5235:
5230:
5014:John F. Kennedy
4978:Harry S. Truman
4751:Franklin Pierce
4636:Time in office
4632:
4627:
4604:
4594:
4580:of Hawaii, and
4526:Dennis Kucinich
4518:Pramila Jayapal
4468:George McGovern
4460:workers' rights
4456:social programs
4449:
4443:
4324:
4310:
4286:Social Security
4276:as well as the
4243:abortion rights
4227:military action
4208:Modern liberals
4190:
4184:
4156:Howard W. Smith
4141:interventionism
4101:social programs
4064:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4018:
4012:
3965:organized labor
3934:John F. Kennedy
3905:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3859:
3853:
3836:
3776:
3770:
3705:
3695:
3674:
3668:
3647:
3619:
3588:
3525:Dennis Kucinich
3513:
3507:
3467:
3462:
3446:
3426:Michael Dukakis
3363:Washington Post
3347:
3341:
3303:
3293:
3266:
3260:
3239:
3208:gender identity
3196:
3153:minority rights
3141:social equality
3126:
3021:
2981:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2872:
2866:
2855:college tuition
2835:charter schools
2819:
2771:
2744:
2738:
2701:Social Security
2692:progressive tax
2688:
2642:Social Security
2632:system, higher
2630:progressive tax
2614:
2612:Economic issues
2444:Social Security
2435:Economic policy
2421:paid sick leave
2390:social equality
2382:
2376:
2302:
2261:
2255:
2231:
2218:
2185:was adopted by
2091:Harper's Weekly
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2044:Harper's Weekly
2039:
2024:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1930:abortion rights
1871:
1863:impeached Trump
1844:Hillary Clinton
1838:, who lost the
1816:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1728:
1723:
1705:), he lost the
1648:balanced budget
1586:Michael Dukakis
1566:
1526:George McGovern
1504:(1977β1981), a
1491:Hubert Humphrey
1419:, but with his
1401:John F. Kennedy
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1375:John F. Kennedy
1372:
1354:racial backlash
1326:
1320:
1259:
1251:state socialism
1184:
1179:
1165:
1078:Peace Democrats
1063:Abraham Lincoln
1009:Free Soil Party
924:
914:
902:a national bank
828:
772:
766:
742:paid sick leave
714:abortion rights
618:Social Security
567:a national bank
509:
475:
456:Election symbol
451:
448:
436:
433:
421:
418:
407:
404:
393:
390:
379:
376:
371:State Governors
365:
362:
351:
348:
332:
321:
317:
313:
288:
218:
194:
166:
165:
160:
158:
155:
146:
124:Hakeem Jeffries
46:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
26552:
26542:
26541:
26536:
26531:
26526:
26521:
26516:
26511:
26506:
26489:
26488:
26486:
26485:
26472:
26471:
26466:
26460:
26459:
26452:
26444:
26441:
26440:
26438:
26437:
26434:John Van Buren
26431:
26425:
26419:
26413:
26407:
26401:
26399:
26395:
26394:
26392:
26391:
26384:
26377:
26370:
26361:
26356:
26351:
26343:
26341:
26337:
26336:
26334:
26333:
26327:
26325:
26321:
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26318:
26317:
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26285:
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26265:
26259:
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26237:
26232:
26227:
26222:
26217:
26212:
26207:
26202:
26197:
26192:
26187:
26182:
26177:
26172:
26167:
26162:
26157:
26152:
26147:
26142:
26140:Albany Regency
26137:
26131:
26129:
26125:
26124:
26122:
26121:
26113:
26105:
26094:
26083:
26075:
26064:
26052:
26049:
26048:
26041:
26040:
26033:
26026:
26018:
26009:
26008:
26006:
26005:
26000:
25993:
25992:
25985:
25977:
25976:
25973:
25972:
25969:
25968:
25965:
25964:
25962:
25961:
25956:
25951:
25946:
25945:
25944:
25934:
25933:
25932:
25922:
25917:
25912:
25907:
25905:Mass shootings
25902:
25897:
25896:
25895:
25893:Climate change
25890:
25880:
25875:
25874:
25873:
25868:
25863:
25858:
25853:
25848:
25843:
25838:
25831:Discrimination
25828:
25823:
25822:
25821:
25811:
25805:
25803:
25799:
25798:
25796:
25795:
25790:
25785:
25780:
25775:
25770:
25765:
25760:
25755:
25750:
25745:
25744:
25743:
25738:
25733:
25723:
25722:
25721:
25716:
25711:
25706:
25701:
25696:
25686:
25680:
25678:
25672:
25671:
25669:
25668:
25663:
25658:
25653:
25648:
25643:
25638:
25633:
25628:
25623:
25621:American Dream
25618:
25612:
25610:
25604:
25603:
25601:
25600:
25595:
25590:
25588:Transportation
25585:
25580:
25575:
25570:
25565:
25560:
25555:
25550:
25545:
25540:
25535:
25534:
25533:
25528:
25523:
25521:Mount Rushmore
25518:
25508:
25503:
25498:
25493:
25492:
25491:
25486:
25481:
25476:
25471:
25461:
25456:
25455:
25454:
25449:
25444:
25434:
25429:
25424:
25419:
25418:
25417:
25407:
25402:
25401:
25400:
25390:
25385:
25380:
25379:
25378:
25373:
25363:
25362:
25361:
25356:
25351:
25346:
25341:
25336:
25331:
25326:
25321:
25316:
25311:
25301:
25296:
25291:
25286:
25281:
25276:
25271:
25265:
25263:
25250:
25244:
25243:
25240:
25239:
25237:
25236:
25231:
25226:
25221:
25216:
25211:
25206:
25200:
25198:
25192:
25191:
25189:
25188:
25183:
25178:
25173:
25168:
25163:
25158:
25153:
25148:
25143:
25141:Federal budget
25138:
25133:
25128:
25127:
25126:
25121:
25116:
25111:
25106:
25101:
25096:
25091:
25086:
25081:
25079:Communications
25076:
25071:
25060:
25054:
25048:
25047:
25044:
25043:
25040:
25039:
25037:
25036:
25031:
25030:
25029:
25024:
25019:
25009:
25008:
25007:
25002:
25000:exceptionalism
24997:
24987:
24982:
24981:
24980:
24978:foreign policy
24970:
24969:
24968:
24963:
24953:
24947:
24944:
24943:
24940:
24939:
24937:
24936:
24935:
24934:
24923:
24921:
24915:
24914:
24912:
24911:
24906:
24900:
24898:
24892:
24891:
24889:
24888:
24883:
24878:
24873:
24868:
24863:
24858:
24853:
24848:
24843:
24837:
24835:
24831:
24830:
24828:
24827:
24822:
24817:
24812:
24806:
24804:
24795:
24789:
24788:
24786:
24785:
24780:
24779:
24778:
24768:
24767:
24766:
24761:
24756:
24746:
24740:
24738:
24732:
24731:
24728:
24727:
24725:
24724:
24719:
24714:
24709:
24703:
24701:
24695:
24694:
24692:
24691:
24690:
24689:
24679:
24678:
24677:
24675:Chief justices
24670:Supreme courts
24666:
24664:
24658:
24657:
24655:
24654:
24649:
24643:
24641:
24635:
24634:
24632:
24631:
24630:
24629:
24619:
24614:
24609:
24604:
24599:
24594:
24589:
24584:
24583:
24582:
24572:
24571:
24570:
24559:
24557:
24548:
24531:
24530:
24527:
24526:
24524:
24523:
24518:
24513:
24512:
24511:
24509:National Guard
24506:
24501:
24496:
24491:
24486:
24481:
24470:
24468:
24462:
24461:
24459:
24458:
24453:
24452:
24451:
24446:
24441:
24436:
24426:
24421:
24420:
24419:
24412:Bill of Rights
24408:
24406:
24400:
24399:
24397:
24396:
24391:
24386:
24385:
24384:
24382:list of judges
24379:
24377:list of courts
24365:
24364:
24363:
24361:list of judges
24353:
24352:
24351:
24346:
24341:
24330:
24328:
24322:
24321:
24319:
24318:
24313:
24308:
24303:
24298:
24296:Capitol Police
24293:
24292:
24291:
24286:
24281:
24271:
24270:
24269:
24264:
24253:
24251:
24245:
24244:
24242:
24241:
24236:
24231:
24226:
24225:
24224:
24219:
24217:Secret Service
24214:
24209:
24204:
24199:
24194:
24189:
24184:
24174:
24173:
24172:
24167:
24162:
24157:
24147:
24142:
24137:
24132:
24130:Vice President
24127:
24126:
24125:
24120:
24109:
24107:
24100:
24087:
24081:
24080:
24077:
24076:
24074:
24073:
24068:
24063:
24058:
24057:
24056:
24051:
24046:
24041:
24036:
24031:
24026:
24021:
24010:
24009:
24008:
24003:
23998:
23993:
23988:
23983:
23978:
23973:
23968:
23963:
23958:
23953:
23948:
23943:
23938:
23933:
23928:
23918:
23917:
23916:
23914:National Parks
23906:
23905:
23904:
23899:
23894:
23889:
23884:
23874:
23869:
23867:Extreme points
23864:
23859:
23858:
23857:
23852:
23847:
23842:
23837:
23832:
23827:
23822:
23817:
23806:
23800:
23794:
23793:
23790:
23789:
23787:
23786:
23781:
23776:
23771:
23766:
23761:
23756:
23751:
23745:
23743:
23739:
23738:
23736:
23735:
23730:
23725:
23724:
23723:
23718:
23708:
23703:
23698:
23693:
23688:
23683:
23678:
23673:
23668:
23663:
23662:
23661:
23651:
23646:
23641:
23636:
23631:
23626:
23625:
23624:
23619:
23614:
23606:
23601:
23596:
23591:
23586:
23581:
23576:
23571:
23566:
23561:
23556:
23554:Federalist Era
23551:
23550:
23549:
23547:Bill of Rights
23544:
23534:
23529:
23528:
23527:
23522:
23512:
23511:
23510:
23505:
23495:
23490:
23488:Lee Resolution
23485:
23480:
23479:
23478:
23473:
23468:
23463:
23458:
23453:
23448:
23438:
23432:
23430:
23426:
23425:
23423:
23422:
23417:
23412:
23407:
23402:
23397:
23392:
23387:
23382:
23377:
23372:
23366:
23364:
23357:
23351:
23350:
23348: articles
23342:
23341:
23334:
23327:
23319:
23310:
23309:
23307:
23306:
23304:
23303:
23298:
23293:
23283:
23272:
23269:
23266:
23265:
23262:
23261:
23259:
23258:
23253:
23248:
23243:
23241:Young Patriots
23238:
23233:
23231:White Panthers
23228:
23223:
23218:
23213:
23208:
23203:
23198:
23193:
23188:
23183:
23178:
23173:
23168:
23163:
23158:
23153:
23148:
23143:
23138:
23133:
23128:
23123:
23118:
23113:
23108:
23106:People's Party
23103:
23098:
23093:
23088:
23083:
23078:
23073:
23068:
23063:
23058:
23053:
23048:
23046:Liberty (1840)
23043:
23038:
23033:
23028:
23023:
23018:
23013:
23008:
23003:
23001:Gold Democrats
22998:
22993:
22988:
22983:
22978:
22973:
22968:
22963:
22958:
22953:
22948:
22943:
22938:
22933:
22928:
22923:
22917:
22915:
22907:
22906:
22904:
22903:
22901:National Union
22898:
22893:
22888:
22883:
22877:
22875:
22868:
22864:
22863:
22860:
22859:
22857:
22856:
22851:
22846:
22841:
22836:
22831:
22826:
22821:
22816:
22811:
22806:
22801:
22796:
22791:
22786:
22781:
22776:
22771:
22766:
22761:
22756:
22751:
22746:
22741:
22736:
22731:
22726:
22721:
22716:
22711:
22706:
22701:
22696:
22691:
22686:
22681:
22676:
22671:
22665:
22663:
22659:
22658:
22656:
22655:
22650:
22644:
22642:
22635:
22629:
22628:
22626:
22625:
22618:
22610:
22608:
22602:
22601:
22596:
22593:
22592:
22584:
22583:
22576:
22569:
22561:
22552:
22551:
22549:
22548:
22543:
22538:
22533:
22528:
22523:
22518:
22513:
22508:
22502:
22500:
22496:
22495:
22492:
22491:
22489:
22488:
22483:
22478:
22477:
22476:
22466:
22461:
22456:
22450:
22448:
22444:
22443:
22441:
22440:
22435:
22430:
22425:
22420:
22415:
22410:
22404:
22402:
22398:
22397:
22395:
22394:
22393:
22392:
22387:
22382:
22377:
22372:
22362:
22357:
22356:
22355:
22350:
22339:
22337:
22330:
22322:
22321:
22319:
22318:
22313:
22311:Virgin Islands
22308:
22303:
22298:
22293:
22288:
22286:American Samoa
22283:
22278:
22273:
22268:
22263:
22258:
22253:
22248:
22243:
22238:
22233:
22231:South Carolina
22228:
22223:
22218:
22213:
22208:
22203:
22198:
22196:North Carolina
22193:
22188:
22183:
22178:
22173:
22168:
22163:
22158:
22153:
22148:
22143:
22138:
22133:
22128:
22123:
22118:
22113:
22108:
22103:
22098:
22093:
22088:
22083:
22078:
22073:
22068:
22063:
22058:
22053:
22048:
22043:
22038:
22032:
22030:
22020:
22019:
22017:
22016:
22011:
22006:
22001:
21996:
21991:
21986:
21977:
21968:
21959:
21954:
21949:
21944:
21939:
21934:
21929:
21924:
21919:
21914:
21909:
21904:
21899:
21894:
21889:
21884:
21879:
21874:
21869:
21864:
21859:
21854:
21849:
21844:
21839:
21834:
21829:
21824:
21819:
21814:
21809:
21804:
21799:
21794:
21789:
21784:
21779:
21774:
21769:
21764:
21759:
21754:
21748:
21746:
21737:
21736:
21734:
21733:
21727:
21721:
21715:
21709:
21703:
21697:
21691:
21685:
21679:
21673:
21667:
21661:
21655:
21649:
21643:
21637:
21631:
21625:
21619:
21613:
21607:
21601:
21595:
21589:
21583:
21577:
21570:
21568:
21552:
21551:
21549:
21548:
21542:
21536:
21530:
21524:
21518:
21512:
21506:
21500:
21494:
21488:
21482:
21476:
21470:
21464:
21458:
21452:
21446:
21440:
21434:
21428:
21422:
21416:
21410:
21404:
21398:
21388:
21382:
21376:
21370:
21364:
21358:
21352:
21346:
21340:
21334:
21327:
21325:
21303:
21302:
21300:
21299:
21293:
21287:
21281:
21275:
21269:
21263:
21257:
21246:
21240:
21234:
21228:
21222:
21216:
21210:
21204:
21197:
21195:
21185:
21184:
21182:
21181:
21180:
21179:
21164:2024 (Chicago)
21161:
21160:
21159:
21141:
21140:
21139:
21121:
21120:
21119:
21101:
21100:
21099:
21081:
21080:
21079:
21061:
21060:
21059:
21041:
21040:
21039:
21024:1996 (Chicago)
21021:
21020:
21019:
21001:
21000:
20999:
20984:1988 (Atlanta)
20981:
20980:
20979:
20961:
20960:
20959:
20941:
20940:
20939:
20921:
20920:
20919:
20896:
20895:
20894:
20879:1968 (Chicago)
20876:
20875:
20874:
20856:
20855:
20854:
20836:
20835:
20834:
20819:1956 (Chicago)
20816:
20815:
20814:
20799:1952 (Chicago)
20796:
20795:
20794:
20776:
20775:
20774:
20759:1944 (Chicago)
20756:
20755:
20754:
20739:1940 (Chicago)
20736:
20735:
20734:
20716:
20715:
20714:
20699:1932 (Chicago)
20696:
20695:
20694:
20679:1928 (Houston)
20676:
20675:
20674:
20656:
20655:
20654:
20636:
20635:
20634:
20616:
20615:
20614:
20596:
20583:
20570:
20557:
20547:1896 (Chicago)
20544:
20534:1892 (Chicago)
20531:
20518:
20508:1884 (Chicago)
20505:
20492:
20479:
20466:
20453:
20443:1864 (Chicago)
20440:
20414:
20401:
20388:
20375:
20362:
20349:
20336:
20323:
20309:
20307:
20283:
20282:
20280:
20279:
20278:
20277:
20272:
20267:
20262:
20257:
20246:
20243:
20242:
20233:
20232:
20225:
20218:
20210:
20204:
20203:
20192:
20182:
20166:
20165:External links
20163:
20161:
20160:
20153:
20146:
20139:
20132:
20125:
20120:Neal, Steven.
20118:
20110:
20109:
20102:
20095:
20077:(6): 922β937.
20066:
20059:
20051:
20050:
20049:
20048:
20034:
20024:
20019:Hilton, Adam.
20017:
20009:
20008:
19999:
19983:
19966:
19961:Frymer, Paul.
19958:
19957:
19949:
19948:
19938:
19931:
19914:
19907:
19900:
19899:(Knopf, 1968).
19893:
19864:
19857:
19850:
19840:
19830:
19820:
19818:
19815:
19812:
19811:
19786:
19753:
19723:
19701:
19679:
19657:
19631:
19605:
19575:
19549:
19530:(2): 207β232.
19514:
19493:
19463:
19446:
19416:
19397:
19371:
19358:
19328:
19297:
19264:
19234:
19205:
19174:
19144:
19123:(4): 825β844.
19103:
19084:
19056:
19007:
18981:
18951:
18920:
18889:
18866:
18847:
18840:
18820:
18780:
18767:
18754:
18728:
18702:
18669:
18637:
18593:
18560:
18529:
18497:
18474:
18448:
18422:
18392:
18353:
18323:
18283:
18262:The New Yorker
18248:
18214:
18183:
18160:
18141:
18108:
18077:
18046:
18018:
17991:
17986:New York Times
17983:May 19, 2023,
17966:
17958:May 19, 2022,
17941:
17926:. Al Jazeera.
17914:
17899:
17868:
17842:
17803:
17764:
17738:
17705:
17702:. p. 145.
17683:
17653:
17622:
17592:
17562:
17536:
17531:The Australian
17508:
17486:
17458:
17433:
17402:
17372:
17341:
17321:
17291:
17260:
17230:
17204:
17173:
17146:
17120:
17090:
17067:
17046:
17020:
16989:
16957:
16935:
16904:
16871:
16845:
16814:
16784:
16757:
16724:
16699:
16670:
16639:
16607:
16580:
16554:
16526:
16499:
16468:
16445:
16413:
16382:
16346:
16315:
16282:
16252:
16237:. Senate.gov.
16226:
16207:
16176:
16166:978-0691174471
16165:
16145:
16109:
16083:
16050:
16009:
15974:
15953:(2): 451β475.
15930:
15899:
15866:
15845:"Civil Rights"
15836:
15806:
15787:
15767:
15748:
15728:
15705:
15674:
15644:
15611:
15580:
15553:
15536:
15511:World Politics
15501:
15481:
15468:
15464:Tariff History
15455:
15424:
15394:
15363:
15330:
15308:
15293:
15267:
15240:
15210:
15151:
15125:
15102:
15079:
15053:
15027:
14996:
14966:
14934:
14903:
14872:
14841:
14810:
14781:
14755:
14737:
14710:
14684:
14669:
14638:
14608:
14601:
14581:
14542:(4): 917β940.
14522:
14491:(2): 185β204.
14471:
14452:
14432:
14399:
14373:
14343:
14313:
14283:
14254:
14221:
14195:
14164:
14133:
14115:
14083:
14052:
14022:
13977:
13947:
13917:
13879:
13848:
13817:
13784:
13766:
13736:
13703:
13676:
13643:
13610:
13577:
13566:on May 9, 2008
13546:
13511:
13481:
13451:
13432:
13405:
13372:
13343:
13336:
13310:
13298:
13268:
13249:
13235:Appleby, Joyce
13226:
13201:
13170:
13139:
13105:
13075:
13045:
13039:New York Times
13019:
13013:May 23, 2023,
12996:
12963:
12932:
12899:
12858:
12817:
12787:
12757:
12726:
12695:
12657:
12626:
12596:
12563:
12533:
12492:
12453:
12404:
12377:
12346:
12333:
12295:
12282:
12243:
12212:(3): 481β491.
12192:
12179:
12149:(3): 433β450.
12133:
12120:
12079:
12034:
12015:
11996:
11973:
11950:
11895:
11872:(3): 494β518.
11856:
11843:
11830:
11817:
11798:
11778:
11771:
11750:
11737:
11733:Woodrow Wilson
11724:
11711:
11698:
11685:
11672:
11659:
11652:
11632:
11619:
11606:
11593:
11580:
11557:Traub, James.
11549:
11534:
11520:
11507:
11492:
11479:
11464:
11445:
11434:
11428:. p. 21.
11418:Larson, Edward
11409:
11379:
11352:
11318:
11299:
11274:
11263:
11240:
11202:
11168:
11132:
11106:
11069:
11043:
11007:
10974:10.1086/711900
10945:
10900:(2): 245β260.
10877:
10848:
10808:
10778:
10742:
10704:
10670:
10634:
10613:978-0197519646
10612:
10582:
10530:
10491:
10449:
10410:(2): 207β232.
10387:
10372:
10350:
10314:
10288:
10271:The New Yorker
10255:
10228:
10215:
10201:
10179:
10160:
10140:
10118:
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9592:BYU Law Review
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9556:The New Yorker
9541:
9516:Annual Reviews
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9360:
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9280:
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9259:George W. Bush
9246:
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9210:
9197:
9193:117th Congress
9176:
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9125:
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9086:
9074:
9070:Kyrsten Sinema
9062:Bernie Sanders
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8528:Walter Mondale
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8500:
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8492:Walter Mondale
8485:
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8452:Walter Mondale
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8260:
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8252:Estes Kefauver
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7848:Woodrow Wilson
7845:
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7808:Woodrow Wilson
7805:
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7403:Horace Greeley
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7003:Andrew Jackson
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4996:April 12, 1945
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4965:April 12, 1945
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4908:Woodrow Wilson
4905:
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4886:
4885:
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4869:
4862:
4856:
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4848:
4843:
4841:April 15, 1865
4838:
4833:
4826:
4823:Andrew Johnson
4820:
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4807:
4802:
4797:
4790:
4787:James Buchanan
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4645:Andrew Jackson
4642:
4638:
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4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4593:
4590:
4554:Paul Wellstone
4495:net neutrality
4476:Bernie Sanders
4442:
4439:
4429:in the House.
4382:104th Congress
4309:
4306:
4183:
4180:
4166:supported the
4158:. The party's
4088:, rather than
4078:Andrew Jackson
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4011:
4008:
3994:, most of the
3903:
3890:
3884:
3882: 10β14.9%
3878:
3876: 15β19.9%
3872:
3866:
3855:Main article:
3852:
3849:
3835:
3832:
3810:". During the
3769:
3766:
3694:
3691:
3667:
3666:Iran sanctions
3664:
3646:
3643:
3618:
3615:
3592:use of torture
3587:
3584:
3506:
3503:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3445:
3442:
3432:has supported
3340:
3337:
3325:113th Congress
3292:
3289:
3259:
3256:
3244:gerrymandering
3238:
3235:
3195:
3192:
3186:, and women's
3125:
3122:
3072:Woodrow Wilson
3020:
3017:
2980:
2977:
2961:climate change
2928:
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2873:
2868:Main article:
2865:
2862:
2858:tax deductions
2839:school voucher
2818:
2815:
2770:
2767:
2756:110th Congress
2737:
2734:
2730:110th Congress
2713:social justice
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2436:
2378:Main article:
2375:
2372:
2366:(YDA) and the
2301:
2298:
2277:Virgin Islands
2269:American Samoa
2257:Main article:
2254:
2251:
2247:Jaime Harrison
2230:
2227:
2217:
2214:
2193:" by the band
2150:Andrew Jackson
2136:George W. Bush
2082:Andrew Jackson
2060:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2009:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1916:Stephen Breyer
1878:Vice President
1870:
1867:
1824:2012 elections
1815:
1812:
1792:2006 elections
1780:global warming
1755:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1711:George W. Bush
1683:1994 elections
1664:social justice
1652:market economy
1582:Walter Mondale
1565:
1562:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1319:
1316:
1283:Herbert Hoover
1258:
1255:
1227:Woodrow Wilson
1196:Woodrow Wilson
1183:
1180:
1164:
1161:
1121:South Carolina
1101:Reconstruction
1094:Andrew Johnson
989:Trail of Tears
913:
910:
859:states' rights
835:Andrew Jackson
827:
824:
804:Andrew Jackson
768:Main article:
765:
762:
726:climate change
595:Woodrow Wilson
543:Andrew Jackson
519:is one of the
511:
510:
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137:Andrew Jackson
133:
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109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
85:
83:U.S. President
79:
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72:Governing body
69:
68:
66:Jaime Harrison
63:
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3:
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26268:Panic of 1837
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26072:
26069:
26065:
26061:
26058:
26054:
26053:
26050:
26046:
26039:
26034:
26032:
26027:
26025:
26020:
26019:
26016:
26004:
26001:
25999:
25996:
25995:
25990:
25986:
25983:
25979:
25978:
25974:
25960:
25957:
25955:
25952:
25950:
25947:
25943:
25940:
25939:
25938:
25935:
25931:
25928:
25927:
25926:
25923:
25921:
25918:
25916:
25913:
25911:
25908:
25906:
25903:
25901:
25898:
25894:
25891:
25889:
25886:
25885:
25884:
25881:
25879:
25878:Energy policy
25876:
25872:
25869:
25867:
25864:
25862:
25859:
25857:
25854:
25852:
25849:
25847:
25844:
25842:
25839:
25837:
25834:
25833:
25832:
25829:
25827:
25824:
25820:
25819:incarceration
25817:
25816:
25815:
25812:
25810:
25807:
25806:
25804:
25800:
25794:
25791:
25789:
25786:
25784:
25781:
25779:
25776:
25774:
25771:
25769:
25766:
25764:
25761:
25759:
25756:
25754:
25751:
25749:
25746:
25742:
25739:
25737:
25734:
25732:
25729:
25728:
25727:
25724:
25720:
25717:
25715:
25712:
25710:
25707:
25705:
25704:Prenatal care
25702:
25700:
25699:Birth control
25697:
25695:
25692:
25691:
25690:
25687:
25685:
25682:
25681:
25679:
25677:
25673:
25667:
25664:
25662:
25659:
25657:
25654:
25652:
25649:
25647:
25644:
25642:
25639:
25637:
25636:Homeownership
25634:
25632:
25629:
25627:
25624:
25622:
25619:
25617:
25614:
25613:
25611:
25609:
25605:
25599:
25596:
25594:
25591:
25589:
25586:
25584:
25581:
25579:
25576:
25574:
25571:
25569:
25566:
25564:
25561:
25559:
25556:
25554:
25551:
25549:
25546:
25544:
25541:
25539:
25536:
25532:
25529:
25527:
25524:
25522:
25519:
25517:
25514:
25513:
25512:
25509:
25507:
25504:
25502:
25499:
25497:
25494:
25490:
25487:
25485:
25482:
25480:
25477:
25475:
25472:
25470:
25467:
25466:
25465:
25462:
25460:
25457:
25453:
25450:
25448:
25445:
25443:
25440:
25439:
25438:
25435:
25433:
25430:
25428:
25425:
25423:
25420:
25416:
25413:
25412:
25411:
25408:
25406:
25403:
25399:
25396:
25395:
25394:
25391:
25389:
25386:
25384:
25381:
25377:
25374:
25372:
25369:
25368:
25367:
25364:
25360:
25359:working class
25357:
25355:
25352:
25350:
25347:
25345:
25342:
25340:
25337:
25335:
25332:
25330:
25327:
25325:
25322:
25320:
25319:homeownership
25317:
25315:
25312:
25310:
25307:
25306:
25305:
25302:
25300:
25297:
25295:
25292:
25290:
25287:
25285:
25282:
25280:
25277:
25275:
25272:
25270:
25267:
25266:
25264:
25262:
25258:
25254:
25251:
25249:
25245:
25235:
25232:
25230:
25227:
25225:
25222:
25220:
25217:
25215:
25212:
25210:
25207:
25205:
25202:
25201:
25199:
25197:
25193:
25187:
25184:
25182:
25179:
25177:
25174:
25172:
25169:
25167:
25164:
25162:
25159:
25157:
25154:
25152:
25149:
25147:
25144:
25142:
25139:
25137:
25134:
25132:
25129:
25125:
25122:
25120:
25117:
25115:
25112:
25110:
25107:
25105:
25102:
25100:
25099:Manufacturing
25097:
25095:
25092:
25090:
25087:
25085:
25082:
25080:
25077:
25075:
25072:
25070:
25067:
25066:
25065:
25062:
25061:
25058:
25055:
25053:
25049:
25035:
25032:
25028:
25027:Third parties
25025:
25023:
25020:
25018:
25015:
25014:
25013:
25010:
25006:
25003:
25001:
24998:
24996:
24993:
24992:
24991:
24988:
24986:
24983:
24979:
24976:
24975:
24974:
24971:
24967:
24964:
24962:
24959:
24958:
24957:
24954:
24952:
24949:
24948:
24945:
24933:
24930:
24929:
24928:
24925:
24924:
24922:
24920:
24916:
24910:
24907:
24905:
24902:
24901:
24899:
24897:
24893:
24887:
24884:
24882:
24879:
24877:
24874:
24872:
24869:
24867:
24864:
24862:
24859:
24857:
24854:
24852:
24849:
24847:
24844:
24842:
24839:
24838:
24836:
24832:
24826:
24823:
24821:
24818:
24816:
24813:
24811:
24808:
24807:
24805:
24803:
24799:
24796:
24794:
24790:
24784:
24781:
24777:
24774:
24773:
24772:
24769:
24765:
24762:
24760:
24757:
24755:
24752:
24751:
24750:
24747:
24745:
24742:
24741:
24739:
24737:
24733:
24723:
24720:
24718:
24715:
24713:
24710:
24708:
24705:
24704:
24702:
24700:
24696:
24688:
24685:
24684:
24683:
24680:
24676:
24673:
24672:
24671:
24668:
24667:
24665:
24663:
24659:
24653:
24650:
24648:
24645:
24644:
24642:
24640:
24636:
24628:
24625:
24624:
24623:
24620:
24618:
24615:
24613:
24610:
24608:
24605:
24603:
24600:
24598:
24595:
24593:
24590:
24588:
24585:
24581:
24578:
24577:
24576:
24573:
24569:
24566:
24565:
24564:
24561:
24560:
24558:
24556:
24552:
24549:
24547:
24541:
24536:
24532:
24522:
24519:
24517:
24514:
24510:
24507:
24505:
24502:
24500:
24497:
24495:
24492:
24490:
24487:
24485:
24482:
24480:
24477:
24476:
24475:
24472:
24471:
24469:
24467:
24463:
24457:
24454:
24450:
24447:
24445:
24442:
24440:
24437:
24435:
24432:
24431:
24430:
24427:
24425:
24422:
24418:
24415:
24414:
24413:
24410:
24409:
24407:
24405:
24401:
24395:
24394:U.S. attorney
24392:
24390:
24387:
24383:
24380:
24378:
24375:
24374:
24373:
24369:
24366:
24362:
24359:
24358:
24357:
24354:
24350:
24347:
24345:
24342:
24340:
24339:Chief Justice
24337:
24336:
24335:
24334:Supreme Court
24332:
24331:
24329:
24327:
24323:
24317:
24314:
24312:
24309:
24307:
24304:
24302:
24299:
24297:
24294:
24290:
24287:
24285:
24282:
24280:
24277:
24276:
24275:
24272:
24268:
24265:
24263:
24260:
24259:
24258:
24255:
24254:
24252:
24250:
24246:
24240:
24239:Public policy
24237:
24235:
24234:Civil service
24232:
24230:
24227:
24223:
24220:
24218:
24215:
24213:
24210:
24208:
24205:
24203:
24200:
24198:
24195:
24193:
24190:
24188:
24185:
24183:
24180:
24179:
24178:
24175:
24171:
24168:
24166:
24163:
24161:
24158:
24156:
24153:
24152:
24151:
24148:
24146:
24143:
24141:
24138:
24136:
24133:
24131:
24128:
24124:
24121:
24119:
24116:
24115:
24114:
24111:
24110:
24108:
24104:
24101:
24099:
24095:
24091:
24088:
24086:
24082:
24072:
24069:
24067:
24064:
24062:
24059:
24055:
24052:
24050:
24047:
24045:
24042:
24040:
24037:
24035:
24032:
24030:
24027:
24025:
24022:
24020:
24017:
24016:
24015:
24011:
24007:
24004:
24002:
23999:
23997:
23994:
23992:
23989:
23987:
23984:
23982:
23979:
23977:
23974:
23972:
23969:
23967:
23964:
23962:
23959:
23957:
23954:
23952:
23949:
23947:
23944:
23942:
23939:
23937:
23934:
23932:
23929:
23927:
23924:
23923:
23922:
23919:
23915:
23912:
23911:
23910:
23907:
23903:
23902:Sierra Nevada
23900:
23898:
23895:
23893:
23890:
23888:
23885:
23883:
23880:
23879:
23878:
23875:
23873:
23870:
23868:
23865:
23863:
23860:
23856:
23853:
23851:
23848:
23846:
23843:
23841:
23840:insular zones
23838:
23836:
23833:
23831:
23828:
23826:
23823:
23821:
23818:
23816:
23813:
23812:
23811:
23808:
23807:
23804:
23801:
23799:
23795:
23785:
23782:
23780:
23777:
23775:
23772:
23770:
23767:
23765:
23762:
23760:
23757:
23755:
23752:
23750:
23747:
23746:
23744:
23740:
23734:
23731:
23729:
23726:
23722:
23719:
23717:
23714:
23713:
23712:
23711:War on Terror
23709:
23707:
23704:
23702:
23699:
23697:
23694:
23692:
23691:LGBT Movement
23689:
23687:
23684:
23682:
23679:
23677:
23674:
23672:
23669:
23667:
23664:
23660:
23657:
23656:
23655:
23652:
23650:
23647:
23645:
23642:
23640:
23637:
23635:
23632:
23630:
23627:
23623:
23620:
23618:
23615:
23613:
23610:
23609:
23607:
23605:
23602:
23600:
23597:
23595:
23592:
23590:
23587:
23585:
23582:
23580:
23577:
23575:
23572:
23570:
23567:
23565:
23562:
23560:
23557:
23555:
23552:
23548:
23545:
23543:
23540:
23539:
23538:
23535:
23533:
23530:
23526:
23523:
23521:
23518:
23517:
23516:
23513:
23509:
23506:
23504:
23501:
23500:
23499:
23496:
23494:
23491:
23489:
23486:
23484:
23481:
23477:
23474:
23472:
23469:
23467:
23464:
23462:
23459:
23457:
23454:
23452:
23449:
23447:
23444:
23443:
23442:
23439:
23437:
23434:
23433:
23431:
23427:
23421:
23418:
23416:
23413:
23411:
23408:
23406:
23403:
23401:
23398:
23396:
23393:
23391:
23388:
23386:
23383:
23381:
23378:
23376:
23373:
23371:
23368:
23367:
23365:
23361:
23358:
23356:
23352:
23347:
23346:United States
23340:
23335:
23333:
23328:
23326:
23321:
23320:
23317:
23302:
23299:
23297:
23294:
23291:
23287:
23284:
23282:
23274:
23273:
23271:
23270:
23267:
23257:
23254:
23252:
23249:
23247:
23244:
23242:
23239:
23237:
23236:White Patriot
23234:
23232:
23229:
23227:
23224:
23222:
23219:
23217:
23214:
23212:
23209:
23207:
23204:
23202:
23199:
23197:
23194:
23192:
23189:
23187:
23184:
23182:
23179:
23177:
23174:
23172:
23169:
23167:
23164:
23162:
23159:
23157:
23154:
23152:
23149:
23147:
23144:
23142:
23139:
23137:
23134:
23132:
23129:
23127:
23124:
23122:
23119:
23117:
23114:
23112:
23109:
23107:
23104:
23102:
23101:Patriot Party
23099:
23097:
23094:
23092:
23089:
23087:
23084:
23082:
23079:
23077:
23074:
23072:
23069:
23067:
23064:
23062:
23059:
23057:
23054:
23052:
23049:
23047:
23044:
23042:
23039:
23037:
23034:
23032:
23029:
23027:
23024:
23022:
23019:
23017:
23014:
23012:
23009:
23007:
23004:
23002:
22999:
22997:
22994:
22992:
22989:
22987:
22984:
22982:
22979:
22977:
22974:
22972:
22969:
22967:
22964:
22962:
22959:
22957:
22956:Black Panther
22954:
22952:
22949:
22947:
22944:
22942:
22939:
22937:
22936:American Nazi
22934:
22932:
22929:
22927:
22924:
22922:
22919:
22918:
22916:
22914:Third parties
22912:
22902:
22899:
22897:
22894:
22892:
22889:
22887:
22884:
22882:
22879:
22878:
22876:
22874:Major parties
22872:
22869:
22865:
22855:
22854:Workers World
22852:
22850:
22847:
22845:
22844:Working Class
22842:
22840:
22837:
22835:
22834:Transhumanist
22832:
22830:
22827:
22825:
22822:
22820:
22817:
22815:
22812:
22810:
22807:
22805:
22802:
22800:
22797:
22795:
22792:
22790:
22787:
22785:
22782:
22780:
22777:
22775:
22772:
22770:
22767:
22765:
22762:
22760:
22757:
22755:
22752:
22750:
22747:
22745:
22742:
22740:
22737:
22735:
22732:
22730:
22727:
22725:
22724:Forward Party
22722:
22720:
22717:
22715:
22712:
22710:
22709:Freedom Party
22707:
22705:
22702:
22700:
22697:
22695:
22692:
22690:
22687:
22685:
22682:
22680:
22677:
22675:
22672:
22670:
22667:
22666:
22664:
22660:
22654:
22651:
22649:
22646:
22645:
22643:
22639:
22636:
22634:
22633:Third parties
22630:
22624:
22623:
22619:
22617:
22616:
22612:
22611:
22609:
22607:
22606:Major parties
22603:
22599:
22594:
22590:
22582:
22577:
22575:
22570:
22568:
22563:
22562:
22559:
22547:
22544:
22542:
22539:
22537:
22534:
22532:
22529:
22527:
22524:
22522:
22521:Superdelegate
22519:
22517:
22514:
22512:
22509:
22507:
22504:
22503:
22501:
22497:
22487:
22484:
22482:
22479:
22475:
22472:
22471:
22470:
22467:
22465:
22462:
22460:
22457:
22455:
22452:
22451:
22449:
22445:
22439:
22436:
22434:
22431:
22429:
22426:
22424:
22421:
22419:
22416:
22414:
22411:
22409:
22406:
22405:
22403:
22399:
22391:
22388:
22386:
22383:
22381:
22378:
22376:
22373:
22371:
22368:
22367:
22366:
22363:
22361:
22358:
22354:
22351:
22349:
22346:
22345:
22344:
22343:Senate Caucus
22341:
22340:
22338:
22334:
22331:
22329:
22323:
22317:
22314:
22312:
22309:
22307:
22304:
22302:
22299:
22297:
22294:
22292:
22289:
22287:
22284:
22282:
22279:
22277:
22274:
22272:
22271:West Virginia
22269:
22267:
22264:
22262:
22259:
22257:
22254:
22252:
22249:
22247:
22244:
22242:
22239:
22237:
22234:
22232:
22229:
22227:
22224:
22222:
22219:
22217:
22214:
22212:
22209:
22207:
22204:
22202:
22199:
22197:
22194:
22192:
22189:
22187:
22184:
22182:
22179:
22177:
22176:New Hampshire
22174:
22172:
22169:
22167:
22164:
22162:
22159:
22157:
22154:
22152:
22149:
22147:
22144:
22142:
22139:
22137:
22136:Massachusetts
22134:
22132:
22129:
22127:
22124:
22122:
22119:
22117:
22114:
22112:
22109:
22107:
22104:
22102:
22099:
22097:
22094:
22092:
22089:
22087:
22084:
22082:
22079:
22077:
22074:
22072:
22069:
22067:
22064:
22062:
22059:
22057:
22054:
22052:
22049:
22047:
22044:
22042:
22039:
22037:
22034:
22033:
22031:
22029:
22021:
22015:
22012:
22010:
22007:
22005:
22002:
22000:
21997:
21995:
21992:
21990:
21987:
21985:
21981:
21978:
21976:
21972:
21969:
21967:
21963:
21960:
21958:
21955:
21953:
21950:
21948:
21945:
21943:
21940:
21938:
21935:
21933:
21930:
21928:
21925:
21923:
21920:
21918:
21915:
21913:
21910:
21908:
21905:
21903:
21900:
21898:
21895:
21893:
21890:
21888:
21885:
21883:
21880:
21878:
21875:
21873:
21870:
21868:
21865:
21863:
21860:
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15517:(3): 309β38.
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15165:Energy Policy
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13960:Democrats.org
13957:
13956:"Health Care"
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13713:"Dean's List"
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12112:
12107:
12102:
12098:
12094:
12090:
12083:
12075:
12071:
12067:
12063:
12060:(3): 672β88.
12059:
12055:
12051:
12047:
12041:
12039:
12022:
12018:
12016:9780691023311
12012:
12008:
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11993:
11980:
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11974:9780674012486
11970:
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11892:
11887:
11883:
11879:
11875:
11871:
11867:
11860:
11853:
11847:
11840:
11834:
11828:(1995) ch. 7.
11827:
11821:
11805:
11801:
11799:9781135910655
11795:
11791:
11790:
11782:
11774:
11768:
11764:
11760:
11754:
11747:
11741:
11734:
11731:H.W. Brands,
11728:
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11715:
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11695:
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11435:9780743293167
11431:
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11260:
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10987:
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10975:
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10963:
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10952:
10950:
10941:
10935:
10928:
10923:
10919:
10915:
10911:
10907:
10903:
10899:
10895:
10888:
10886:
10884:
10882:
10865:
10861:
10855:
10853:
10833:
10829:
10822:
10815:
10813:
10796:
10792:
10785:
10783:
10766:
10762:
10761:
10756:
10749:
10747:
10730:
10726:
10725:
10720:
10713:
10711:
10709:
10692:
10688:
10684:
10677:
10675:
10658:
10654:
10653:
10648:
10641:
10639:
10631:
10619:
10615:
10609:
10605:
10601:
10600:
10595:
10594:Gerstle, Gary
10589:
10587:
10570:
10566:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10548:
10544:
10537:
10535:
10518:
10514:
10510:
10506:
10502:
10495:
10479:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10463:
10456:
10454:
10437:
10433:
10429:
10425:
10421:
10417:
10413:
10409:
10405:
10401:
10394:
10392:
10383:
10379:
10375:
10369:
10364:
10363:
10354:
10338:
10334:
10333:
10332:Bloomberg Law
10328:
10321:
10319:
10302:
10298:
10292:
10276:
10272:
10267:
10259:
10243:
10239:
10232:
10225:
10219:
10204:
10198:
10193:
10192:
10183:
10167:
10163:
10157:
10153:
10152:
10144:
10137:
10125:
10121:
10119:9780495501121
10115:
10111:
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10086:
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10078:
10074:
10070:
10066:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10048:
10044:
10040:
10036:
10032:
10025:
10018:
10005:
10001:
10000:
9995:
9988:
9986:
9984:
9982:
9980:
9978:
9970:
9966:
9964:9781317457404
9960:
9956:
9952:
9945:
9943:
9926:
9922:
9916:
9912:
9908:
9907:
9899:
9897:
9889:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9870:
9868:9780495906186
9864:
9859:
9858:
9848:
9846:
9838:
9832:
9830:
9822:
9810:
9806:
9799:
9797:
9795:
9787:
9782:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9764:
9760:
9756:
9755:
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9743:
9736:
9723:
9719:
9713:
9709:
9705:
9704:
9696:
9689:
9677:
9673:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9646:
9638:
9631:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9614:
9610:
9606:
9602:
9598:
9594:
9593:
9585:
9578:
9566:
9562:
9558:
9557:
9552:
9545:
9538:
9533:
9529:
9525:
9521:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9502:
9486:
9482:
9481:
9476:
9469:
9453:
9449:
9448:
9443:
9436:
9429:
9417:
9413:
9411:9780495501121
9407:
9403:
9402:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9381:
9375:
9371:
9364:
9357:
9342:
9339:. p. 3.
9335:
9328:
9321:
9309:
9305:
9301:
9295:
9291:
9277:
9273:
9267:
9260:
9256:
9250:
9243:
9239:
9233:
9226:
9220:
9216:
9207:
9201:
9194:
9190:
9186:
9185:Kamala Harris
9180:
9173:
9167:
9165:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9129:
9120:
9118:
9110:
9104:
9097:
9090:
9083:
9078:
9071:
9067:
9063:
9059:
9055:
9049:
9043:
9036:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9020:
9014:
9010:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8971:
8967:
8956:
8953:
8947:
8942:
8939:
8933:
8928:
8916:
8908:
8901:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8892:Kamala Harris
8889:
8886:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8868:
8861:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8836:
8828:
8821:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8800:
8796:
8788:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8756:
8748:
8741:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8716:
8708:
8701:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8692:Joe Lieberman
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8676:
8668:
8661:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8640:
8636:
8628:
8621:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8596:
8588:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8572:Lloyd Bentsen
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8556:
8548:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8516:
8508:
8501:
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8495:
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8481:
8480:
8476:
8468:
8461:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8436:
8428:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8396:
8388:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8372:Edmund Muskie
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8356:
8348:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8316:
8308:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8293:
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8280:
8276:
8268:
8261:
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8255:
8253:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8240:
8236:
8228:
8221:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8212:John Sparkman
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8196:
8188:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8169:
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8133:
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8101:
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8036:
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8021:
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8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7996:
7988:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7960:
7956:
7948:
7941:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7929:
7928:John W. Davis
7926:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7916:
7908:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7868:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7836:
7828:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7796:
7788:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7756:
7748:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7716:
7708:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7676:
7668:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7652:Arthur Sewall
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7636:
7628:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7596:
7588:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7564:
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7560:
7556:
7548:
7541:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7520:
7516:
7508:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7476:
7468:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7436:
7428:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7391:
7383:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7351:
7343:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7303:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7271:
7263:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7231:
7223:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7183:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7151:
7143:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7123:James K. Polk
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7103:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
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7071:
7063:
7056:
7053:
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7039:
7036:
7035:
7031:
7023:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6983:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6948:
6945:
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6930:
6926:
6912:
6909:
6901:
6894:
6886:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6859:
6852:
6850:
6839:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6812:
6805:
6797:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6770:
6763:
6761:
6750:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6723:
6716:
6708:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6681:
6674:
6666:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6650:
6647:
6639:
6632:
6624:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6597:
6590:
6588:
6577:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6550:
6543:
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6528:
6526:
6523:
6522:
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6516:
6508:
6501:
6493:
6486:
6484:
6481:
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6474:
6466:
6459:
6451:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6424:
6417:
6415:
6404:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6377:
6370:
6362:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6335:
6328:
6320:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6293:
6286:
6278:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6251:
6244:
6242:
6231:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6204:
6197:
6189:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6162:
6155:
6153:
6142:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6115:
6108:
6100:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6073:
6066:
6058:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6031:
6024:
6016:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5989:
5982:
5980:
5979:Ronald Reagan
5969:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5942:
5935:
5927:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5900:
5893:
5891:
5880:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5853:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5833:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5806:
5799:
5791:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5764:
5757:
5749:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5722:
5715:
5713:
5712:Richard Nixon
5702:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5675:
5668:
5660:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5633:
5626:
5624:
5613:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5586:
5579:
5571:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5544:
5537:
5535:
5524:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5497:
5490:
5482:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5455:
5448:
5440:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5413:
5406:
5398:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5371:
5364:
5362:
5351:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5324:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5304:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5244:
5240:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5027:Massachusetts
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4960:March 4, 1933
4958:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4931:March 4, 1921
4929:
4927:
4926:March 4, 1913
4924:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4898:March 4, 1897
4896:
4894:
4893:March 4, 1893
4891:
4888:
4887:
4881:
4880:March 4, 1889
4878:
4876:
4875:March 4, 1885
4873:
4867:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4846:March 4, 1869
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4811:
4810:March 4, 1861
4808:
4806:
4805:March 4, 1857
4803:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4774:March 4, 1857
4772:
4770:
4769:March 4, 1853
4767:
4765:
4764:New Hampshire
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4738:March 4, 1849
4736:
4734:
4733:March 4, 1845
4731:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:James K. Polk
4713:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4702:March 4, 1841
4700:
4698:
4697:March 4, 1837
4695:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:March 4, 1837
4666:
4664:
4663:March 4, 1829
4661:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4586:Massachusetts
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4570:Tammy Baldwin
4567:
4563:
4562:Sherrod Brown
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4542:Jim McDermott
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4328:New Democrats
4323:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4302:
4301:mass affluent
4298:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4271:Change to Win
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3958:non-religious
3955:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3923:working class
3920:
3916:
3911:
3901:
3863:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3792:conservatives
3785:
3780:
3775:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3651:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:waterboarding
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3575:'s ruling in
3574:
3573:Supreme Court
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3540:. During the
3539:
3535:
3531:
3530:Massachusetts
3526:
3522:
3521:Russ Feingold
3518:
3512:
3505:Death penalty
3502:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3471:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:his campaign.
3383:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3237:Voting rights
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3149:voting rights
3146:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3124:Social issues
3121:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2990:oil companies
2986:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2938:
2925:
2912:
2893:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2686:Fiscal policy
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:laissez-faire
2666:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:minimum wages
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:voting rights
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:Social policy
2530:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:or expanding
2487:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:minimum wages
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:Increase the
2448:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:civil liberty
2381:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:Suzan DelBene
2315:
2306:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2253:State parties
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:public policy
2236:
2222:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:Aaron Copland
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2191:Beautiful Day
2188:
2184:
2183:Fleetwood Mac
2180:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2088:from 1870 in
2087:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2057:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2022:
2021:(August 2024)
2017:
2013:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1960:the primaries
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1912:Supreme Court
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1881:Kamala Harris
1879:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:2016 election
1829:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:package, the
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1758:
1752:
1743:
1737:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:2000 election
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:mixed economy
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:triangulation
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1557:Ronald Reagan
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:Richard Nixon
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:Ronald Reagan
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:Great Society
1429:
1424:
1422:
1421:assassination
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:space program
1406:
1402:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:Great Society
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:gold standard
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:War Democrats
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
992:
990:
985:
978:
972:
971:James K. Polk
968:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
932:
928:
923:
919:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:the interests
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:Great Britain
860:
856:
852:
851:republicanism
848:
844:
836:
832:
823:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:James Madison
789:
786:, founded by
785:
776:
771:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:voting rights
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:union workers
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:Great Society
632:
631:Southern wing
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:gold standard
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:the interests
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
526:contemporary
525:
522:
518:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
489:
485:
480:
473:
468:
464:
459:
454:
446:
444:
439:
431:
429:
424:
416:
414:
410:
405:2,425 / 5,413
402:
400:
396:
388:
386:
382:
374:
372:
368:
360:
358:
354:
346:
344:
340:
337:
331:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:
307:
303:
300:
297:
295:
291:
285:
284:Progressivism
282:
280:
277:
275:
273:
269:
267:
264:
263:
261:
259:
255:
252:
249:
247:Overseas wing
245:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
227:
225:
221:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
204:
202:
198:
192:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
169:
153:
149:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
125:
122:
120:
116:
113:
112:Chuck Schumer
110:
108:
104:
101:
100:Kamala Harris
98:
96:
92:
89:
86:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:
58:
54:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
26475:
26454:
26447:
26379:
26372:
26365:
26346:
26340:Public image
26292:
26164:
26145:Tammany Hall
25920:Human rights
25900:Gun politics
25851:Islamophobia
25841:antisemitism
25709:Hospice care
25651:Middle class
25631:Homelessness
25608:Social class
25568:Social class
25432:Human rights
25422:Homelessness
25334:middle class
25299:Demographics
25274:Architecture
25181:Unemployment
25161:Labor unions
25016:
24909:Town meeting
24886:City council
24881:City manager
24622:State police
24484:Marine Corps
24474:Armed Forces
24449:civil rights
24429:Constitution
24001:Southwestern
23996:Southeastern
23986:Northwestern
23981:Northeastern
23946:Mid-Atlantic
23936:Great Plains
23654:World War II
23537:Constitution
23441:Colonial era
23420:2008βpresent
23221:Union (1936)
23216:Union (1861)
23211:Union (1850)
23076:New Alliance
23036:Labor (1996)
23031:Labor (1919)
22991:FarmerβLabor
22931:Anti-Masonic
22704:Constitution
22620:
22614:
22613:
22360:House Caucus
22236:South Dakota
22226:Rhode Island
22221:Pennsylvania
22201:North Dakota
21331:A. Stevenson
21189:Presidential
20823:Stevenson II
20803:Stevenson II
20429:Breckinridge
20412:Breckinridge
20359:
20303:presidential
20294:presidential
20236:
20198:
20156:
20149:
20142:
20135:
20128:
20121:
20114:
20105:
20098:
20074:
20070:
20062:
20055:
20044:
20037:
20027:
20020:
20013:
19990:
19969:
19962:
19953:
19941:
19934:
19917:
19910:
19903:
19896:
19872:
19868:
19860:
19853:
19843:
19832:
19823:
19802:. Retrieved
19798:
19789:
19777:. Retrieved
19768:rollcall.com
19766:
19756:
19744:. Retrieved
19740:the original
19735:
19726:
19714:. Retrieved
19704:
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6943:Vote %
6760:Donald Trump
6587:Barack Obama
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5890:Jimmy Carter
5286:
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5196:(born 1942)
5160:(born 1961)
5158:Barack Obama
5124:(born 1946)
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5086:Jimmy Carter
5052:(1908β1973)
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4578:Mazie Hirono
4534:John Conyers
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4488:
4480:Nordic Model
4452:Progressives
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4441:Progressives
4435:Barack Obama
4431:Annie Kuster
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4257:such as the
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4004:major cities
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3915:Donald Trump
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1964:
1945:
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1906:, the first
1889:
1856:
1852:Nancy Pelosi
1840:popular vote
1836:Donald Trump
1830:. After the
1817:
1796:Barack Obama
1788:labor rights
1776:the Pentagon
1765:
1742:Barack Obama
1721:21st century
1695:popular vote
1680:
1654:tempered by
1629:New Democrat
1609:Bill Clinton
1606:
1578:
1573:Bill Clinton
1541:Jimmy Carter
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1515:
1502:Jimmy Carter
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1434:, including
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1405:New Frontier
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1067:
1028:
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976:
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943:James Monroe
936:
912:19th century
898:expansionism
890:slave states
879:
865:. After the
840:
812:
781:
724:, action on
706:LGBT+ people
686:urban voters
683:
667:Barack Obama
659:Bill Clinton
607:
563:expansionism
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270:
236:Women's wing
201:Student wing
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26119:(1815β1819)
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25925:Immigration
25856:LGBT rights
25758:Food safety
25593:Video games
25186:Wall Street
25166:Public debt
25069:Agriculture
25005:nationalism
24717:Uniform act
24639:Legislative
24546:Territorial
24504:Coast Guard
24499:Space Force
24249:Legislative
24044:Red (South)
24034:Mississippi
23956:New England
23892:Appalachian
23862:Earthquakes
23759:Discoveries
23754:Demographic
23696:Vietnam War
23639:World War I
23634:Imperialism
23584:Indian Wars
23559:War of 1812
23251:Young Lords
23071:Natural Law
22774:Prohibition
22653:Libertarian
22401:Fundraising
22306:Puerto Rico
22151:Mississippi
22066:Connecticut
22026:territorial
21726:(2005β2017)
21720:(1995β2005)
21714:(1989β1995)
21708:(1977β1989)
21702:(1961β1977)
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21610:J. K. Jones
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21556:U.S. Senate
21541:(2003β2023)
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21345:(1835β1839)
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21245:(1913β1921)
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21227:(1857β1861)
21221:(1853β1857)
21215:(1845β1849)
21209:(1837β1841)
21203:(1829β1837)
20568:Stevenson I
20542:Stevenson I
20313:1828 (None)
20289:conventions
19779:January 20,
19746:October 22,
19716:November 5,
19694:November 5,
19672:November 5,
19624:January 19,
18882:November 9,
18662:January 30,
18385:December 5,
18312:November 8,
18238:October 24,
18124:www.cnn.com
17835:October 12,
17796:October 20,
17731:November 1,
17676:October 19,
17575:cbsnews.com
17385:Haaretz.com
17284:December 6,
17223:January 13,
16982:February 4,
16928:February 9,
16897:November 4,
16692:January 19,
16663:December 6,
16200:January 26,
16138:January 10,
16076:February 4,
16043:February 4,
15998:February 2,
15859:February 2,
15799:October 16,
15760:October 16,
15569:: 180β190.
15286:October 24,
15260:November 7,
15226:: 126β141.
15203:November 7,
15171:: 576β583.
14959:January 13,
14865:February 6,
14574:November 5,
14515:November 5,
14464:November 5,
14392:January 19,
14336:February 2,
14306:December 6,
14276:January 19,
14247:January 19,
14108:January 19,
13926:"Education"
13872:January 19,
13696:January 22,
13570:October 11,
13539:February 6,
13474:December 9,
13388:Times Daily
13291:January 19,
13083:Cronin, Tom
12709:Yahoo! News
12688:February 8,
12650:January 11,
12619:November 7,
12589:February 8,
12340:Patterson.
12322:November 5,
12275:January 19,
12236:January 19,
12186:Patterson,
11461:(1): 22β43.
11313:Global Asia
11000:October 12,
10801:October 30,
10523:November 1,
10343:November 3,
10248:October 16,
9603:: 267β334.
9518:: 169β191.
9458:October 21,
9187:provided a
9136:provided a
9134:Dick Cheney
9054:independent
9031:center-left
8896:81,268,924
8856:65,853,514
8816:65,915,795
8776:69,498,516
8736:59,028,444
8696:50,999,897
8656:47,401,185
8616:44,909,806
8576:41,809,074
8536:37,577,352
8496:35,480,115
8456:40,831,881
8416:29,173,222
8376:31,271,839
8336:43,127,041
8296:34,220,984
8256:26,028,028
8216:27,375,090
8176:24,179,347
8136:25,612,916
8096:27,313,945
8056:27,747,636
8016:22,821,277
7976:15,015,464
5843:Gerald Ford
4628:start date
4560:. Senators
4550:Barbara Lee
4412:Laura Kelly
4408:Mark Warner
4239:gun control
4237:, stricter
4139:(including
4131:signed the
4070:agrarianism
3980:Mitt Romney
3969:grass roots
3755:During the
3717:Afghanistan
3638:sodomy laws
3555:During his
3497:signed the
3479:gun control
3465:Gun control
3351:LGBT rights
3339:LGBT rights
3291:Immigration
3163:signed the
3157:LGBT rights
3085:During the
3050:During the
2864:Environment
2851:Pell Grants
2769:Health care
2620:and strong
2512:Reform the
2406:LGBT rights
2330:Gary Peters
2285:Puerto Rico
2128:blue states
2096:Republicans
2086:Thomas Nast
1967:U.S. Senate
1908:Black woman
1621:realignment
1545:evangelical
1534:Gerald Ford
1463:Vietnam War
1239:World War I
1212:free silver
1149:bimetallism
1141:imperialism
1125:Solid South
1047:Joseph Lane
1035:Fire-Eaters
894:agrarianism
867:War of 1812
796:Federalists
722:LGBT rights
651:labor union
591:imperialism
587:progressive
559:agrarianism
391:857 / 1,973
299:Center-left
61:Chairperson
18:US Democrat
26498:Categories
26255:Presidency
25959:Xenophobia
25748:Disability
25689:Healthcare
25598:Visual art
25543:Philosophy
25489:television
25479:newspapers
25469:journalism
25459:Literature
25371:attainment
25022:Republican
25017:Democratic
24990:Ideologies
24951:Corruption
24516:NOAA Corps
24439:preemption
24434:federalism
24049:Rio Grande
23951:Midwestern
23931:West Coast
23926:East Coast
23769:Inventions
23681:Space Race
23676:Korean War
23659:home front
23594:Gilded Age
23226:U.S. Labor
23161:Red Guards
23156:Readjuster
23151:Raza Unida
23096:Opposition
22961:Boston Tea
22886:Federalist
22622:Republican
22615:Democratic
22326:Affiliated
22266:Washington
22186:New Mexico
22181:New Jersey
22056:California
21443:Richardson
21307:U.S. House
21231:A. Johnson
21128:H. Clinton
21028:B. Clinton
21008:B. Clinton
20863:L. Johnson
20847:L. Johnson
20425:H. Johnson
20347:R. Johnson
18602:Junn, Jane
18415:August 22,
17934:August 18,
17304:Gallup.com
17197:August 26,
16600:October 2,
16492:August 25,
16482:Gallup.com
16406:August 14,
16339:August 25,
15829:August 19,
15667:August 10,
15626:The Nation
15466:pp. 109β24
15417:August 24,
15387:August 24,
15356:August 22,
15303:The Nation
14774:January 5,
13810:August 22,
13525:... Again"
13464:Snopes.com
12546:Al Jazeera
11426:Free Press
11161:August 24,
10484:August 24,
10442:August 24,
10281:August 23,
10091:August 23,
10010:October 6,
9630:coalition.
9561:CondΓ© Nast
9286:References
9058:Angus King
9056:senators,
8728:John Kerry
7936:8,386,242
7896:9,139,661
7856:9,126,868
7816:6,296,284
7776:6,408,984
7736:5,083,880
7696:6,370,932
7656:6,509,052
7616:5,556,918
7576:5,534,488
7536:4,914,482
7496:4,444,260
7456:4,288,546
7416:2,834,761
7371:2,706,829
7331:1,812,807
7291:1,380,202
7251:1,836,072
7211:1,607,510
7171:1,223,460
7163:Lewis Cass
7131:1,339,494
7091:1,128,854
6923:See also:
5278:seats won
5269:seats won
5251:President
5237:See also:
4921:New Jersey
4631:Presidency
4626:Presidency
4596:See also:
4546:Washington
4522:Washington
4445:See also:
4406:, Senator
4336:Republican
4312:See also:
4203:in Chicago
4186:See also:
4176:exit polls
4150:, such as
4000:West Coast
3998:, and the
3870: 20+%
3772:See also:
3723:coalition
3697:See also:
3670:See also:
3509:See also:
3487:Brady Bill
3382:John Kerry
3343:See also:
3295:See also:
3282:Harry Reid
3262:See also:
3029:free trade
2917:Democrats.
2740:See also:
2607:worldwide.
2548:Implement
2484:through a
2477:education.
2322:Washington
2287:, and the
2199:John Kerry
2179:Don't Stop
2155:The song "
1804:DoddβFrank
1633:neoliberal
1322:See also:
1147:; opposed
997:Henry Clay
875:Whig Party
826:Background
728:, and the
708:, and the
266:Liberalism
224:Youth wing
161:1828-01-08
26366:Van Buren
26135:Bucktails
25942:Terrorism
25719:Rationing
25616:Affluence
25563:Sexuality
25531:Uncle Sam
25437:Languages
25366:Education
25309:affluence
25269:Americana
25196:Transport
25094:Insurance
25084:Companies
25064:By sector
24956:Elections
24597:Treasurer
24555:Executive
24494:Air Force
24466:Uniformed
24289:President
24106:Executive
23877:Mountains
23810:Territory
23798:Geography
23622:1954β1968
23617:1896β1954
23612:1865β1896
23574:Civil War
23415:1991β2008
23410:1980β1991
23405:1964β1980
23400:1945β1964
23395:1917β1945
23390:1865β1917
23385:1849β1865
23380:1815β1849
23375:1789β1815
23370:1776β1789
23363:By period
23091:Nullifier
23086:New Union
23081:New Party
23006:Greenback
22996:Free Soil
22754:Marijuana
22699:Communist
22587:National
22506:Primaries
22447:Sectional
22276:Wisconsin
22241:Tennessee
22146:Minnesota
22121:Louisiana
22024:State and
21989:McAuliffe
21817:McCormick
21740:Chairs of
21700:Mansfield
21688:McFarland
21664:Underwood
21658:Hitchcock
21622:Blackburn
21586:Pendleton
21503:McCormack
21254:1941β1945
21250:1933β1941
21237:Cleveland
21207:Van Buren
21177:primaries
21157:primaries
21137:primaries
21117:primaries
21097:primaries
21077:primaries
21057:primaries
21052:Lieberman
21037:primaries
21017:primaries
20997:primaries
20977:primaries
20957:primaries
20937:primaries
20917:primaries
20892:primaries
20872:primaries
20852:primaries
20832:primaries
20812:primaries
20792:primaries
20772:primaries
20763:Roosevelt
20752:primaries
20743:Roosevelt
20732:primaries
20723:Roosevelt
20712:primaries
20703:Roosevelt
20692:primaries
20672:primaries
20652:primaries
20647:Roosevelt
20632:primaries
20612:primaries
20538:Cleveland
20525:Cleveland
20516:Hendricks
20512:Cleveland
20490:Hendricks
20451:Pendleton
20447:McClellan
20356:Van Buren
20343:Van Buren
20334:Van Buren
20305:primaries
20091:146773549
19889:154506701
19804:March 21,
19598:April 16,
19568:March 11,
19439:April 10,
19425:"History"
19139:0007-1234
19051:182421002
19043:1094-2939
18944:March 13,
18632:1537-5927
18467:August 3,
18405:USA Today
18375:0362-4331
18272:August 3,
18011:August 2,
17861:March 23,
17825:0362-4331
17786:0362-4331
17395:March 26,
17314:April 16,
17253:March 21,
17166:March 21,
16918:Governing
16305:August 4,
16245:March 18,
16190:MSNBC.com
16102:March 18,
16033:0028-7504
15969:2077-1444
15947:Religions
15923:April 17,
15892:March 15,
15698:April 27,
15531:154711958
15462:Taussig,
15377:USA TODAY
15250:219077951
15193:0301-4215
15144:March 18,
14803:March 18,
14556:0003-0554
14505:1554-0626
14415:Democrats
14188:March 21,
13759:March 21,
13729:April 26,
13669:March 18,
13658:Salon.com
13636:April 15,
13261:April 28,
13184:USA Today
12882:0190-8286
12841:0190-8286
12678:0362-4331
12516:0099-9660
12475:0261-3077
12397:April 20,
12265:0362-4331
12218:0360-4918
12171:145321253
12163:1541-0986
12115:0002-8282
12074:0092-5853
11941:154860857
11925:0022-3816
11886:0038-4941
11824:Rutland,
11810:April 28,
11705:Rutland,
11374:0015-7120
11340:0362-4331
10990:224851520
10982:0022-3816
10914:1537-5943
10870:April 26,
10841:March 23,
10771:April 24,
10735:April 24,
10697:March 13,
10624:August 1,
10565:1537-5927
10513:0190-8286
10474:0362-4331
10424:0032-3195
10382:908628802
10208:April 28,
10130:April 28,
10081:144817362
10065:0190-9320
10056:1803/4054
9931:March 19,
9781:1537-5927
9728:August 7,
9617:2162-8572
9532:1094-2939
9422:April 28,
9350:April 15,
9314:April 15,
9272:plurality
9255:plurality
9238:plurality
9170:Includes
8904:306 / 538
8888:Joe Biden
8864:227 / 538
8852:Tim Kaine
8824:332 / 538
8812:Joe Biden
8784:365 / 538
8772:Joe Biden
8744:251 / 538
8704:266 / 538
8664:379 / 538
8624:370 / 538
8584:111 / 538
8464:297 / 538
8384:191 / 538
8344:486 / 538
8304:303 / 537
8184:303 / 531
8144:432 / 531
8104:449 / 531
8064:523 / 531
8024:472 / 531
7944:136 / 531
7904:127 / 531
7864:277 / 531
7824:435 / 531
7784:162 / 483
7744:140 / 476
7704:155 / 447
7664:176 / 447
7624:277 / 444
7584:168 / 401
7544:219 / 401
7504:155 / 369
7464:184 / 369
7259:174 / 296
7219:254 / 296
7179:127 / 290
7139:170 / 275
7059:170 / 294
7019:219 / 286
6979:178 / 261
6882:213 / 435
6849:Joe Biden
6835:222 / 435
6793:235 / 435
6746:194 / 435
6704:188 / 435
6662:201 / 435
6620:193 / 435
6573:257 / 435
6531:233 / 435
6489:202 / 435
6447:204 / 435
6400:212 / 435
6358:211 / 435
6316:206 / 435
6274:204 / 435
6227:258 / 435
6185:267 / 435
6138:260 / 435
6096:258 / 435
6054:253 / 435
6012:269 / 435
5965:243 / 435
5923:277 / 435
5876:292 / 435
5829:291 / 435
5787:242 / 435
5745:255 / 435
5698:243 / 435
5656:248 / 435
5609:295 / 435
5567:258 / 435
5520:262 / 437
5478:283 / 437
5436:234 / 435
5394:232 / 435
5347:213 / 435
5300:235 / 435
5285:Election
5261:Election
5217:Incumbent
5194:Joe Biden
4956:New York
4871:New York
4836:Tennessee
4728:Tennessee
4693:New York
4658:Tennessee
4633:end date
4620:Portrait
4582:Ed Markey
4574:Wisconsin
4558:Minnesota
4420:Joe Biden
4359:Third Way
4308:Moderates
3838:The 2022
3796:Old Right
3761:Joe Biden
3495:Joe Biden
3430:Joe Biden
2817:Education
2763:Joe Biden
2672:economics
2575:abortions
2216:Structure
1979:trifectas
1892:Joe Biden
1784:terrorism
1757:Joe Biden
1676:Third Way
1602:Gary Hart
1553:landslide
1530:Watergate
1522:landslide
1471:Viet Cong
1105:Redeemers
904:and high
853:; a weak
710:unmarried
675:Joe Biden
663:Third Way
569:and high
505:Elections
477:democrats
441:Seats in
426:Seats in
363:212 / 435
88:Joe Biden
26482:Category
26412:(father)
26324:Writings
25998:Category
25694:Abortion
25558:Religion
25516:Columbia
25474:internet
25410:Holidays
25405:Folklore
25376:literacy
25314:eviction
25204:Aviation
25176:Taxation
25131:Currency
25124:by state
25034:Scandals
24904:Township
24662:Judicial
24563:Governor
24326:Judicial
24212:Marshals
24085:Politics
24039:Missouri
24029:Columbia
24024:Colorado
24019:Arkansas
24012:Longest
23991:Southern
23976:Northern
23820:counties
23774:Military
23764:Economic
23742:By topic
23721:Iraq War
23671:Cold War
23429:By event
23121:Populist
22966:Citizens
22764:People's
22694:Citizens
22674:Alliance
22365:Factions
22336:Congress
22261:Virginia
22211:Oklahoma
22191:New York
22166:Nebraska
22156:Missouri
22141:Michigan
22131:Maryland
22116:Kentucky
22096:Illinois
22071:Delaware
22061:Colorado
22051:Arkansas
22014:Harrison
21975:Grossman
21917:Westwood
21882:Mitchell
21877:McKinney
21862:Hannegan
21822:Cummings
21712:Mitchell
21670:Robinson
21545:Jeffries
21533:Gephardt
21491:Bankhead
21449:Williams
21419:Carlisle
21314:Speakers
21225:Buchanan
20907:Eagleton
20903:McGovern
20883:Humphrey
20867:Humphrey
20827:Kefauver
20807:Sparkman
20687:Robinson
20667:C. Bryan
20663:J. Davis
20627:Marshall
20607:Marshall
20590:W. Bryan
20581:H. Davis
20564:W. Bryan
20551:W. Bryan
20408:Buchanan
20287:National
19989:(1992).
19977:Archived
19946:in JSTOR
19925:Archived
19922:in JSTOR
19773:Archived
19650:April 2,
19592:Archived
19562:Archived
19480:Archived
19476:Politico
19284:Archived
19251:Archived
19227:July 12,
19198:July 19,
19161:Archived
19090:Archived
19000:July 11,
18994:Archived
18974:July 11,
18968:Archived
18938:Archived
18913:June 12,
18907:Archived
18816:reforms.
18809:July 23,
18803:Archived
18656:Archived
18580:Archived
18516:Archived
18485:Archived
18461:Archived
18409:Archived
18379:Archived
18340:Archived
18306:Archived
18266:Archived
18232:Archived
18201:Archived
18197:POLITICO
18128:Archived
18095:Archived
18064:Archived
18005:Archived
17977:Archived
17952:Archived
17928:Archived
17892:June 16,
17886:Archived
17882:Politico
17855:Archived
17829:Archived
17790:Archived
17757:June 17,
17751:Archived
17725:Archived
17670:Archived
17640:Archived
17609:Archived
17579:Archived
17550:Archived
17522:Archived
17501:Archived
17472:Archived
17451:Archived
17420:Archived
17389:Archived
17359:Archived
17339:item #51
17333:Archived
17308:Archived
17278:Archived
17247:Archived
17217:Archived
17191:Archived
17160:Archived
17139:June 29,
17113:July 26,
17078:Archived
17062:Archived
17007:Archived
16952:Archived
16922:Archived
16891:Archived
16864:June 17,
16838:June 26,
16832:Archived
16777:June 17,
16771:Archived
16749:Archived
16735:Archived
16710:Archived
16686:Archived
16626:Archived
16621:CBS News
16594:Archived
16573:June 17,
16513:Archived
16486:Archived
16456:Archived
16429:Archived
16400:Archived
16369:Archived
16333:Archived
16299:Archived
16275:April 3,
16269:Archived
16239:Archived
16194:Archived
16171:Archived
16096:Archived
16070:Archived
16037:Archived
15992:Archived
15917:Archived
15883:Archived
15823:Archived
15793:Archived
15754:Archived
15721:Archived
15718:in JSTOR
15692:Archived
15661:Archived
15598:Archived
15575:23702815
15493:Archived
15448:July 31,
15442:Archived
15411:Archived
15381:Archived
15350:Archived
15280:Archived
15254:Archived
15197:Archived
15120:Archived
15097:Archived
15074:Archived
15045:Archived
15022:Archived
15010:Archived
14950:Archived
14927:July 22,
14921:Archived
14896:July 24,
14890:Archived
14859:Archived
14828:Archived
14768:Archived
14730:June 29,
14724:Archived
14703:June 17,
14697:Archived
14656:Archived
14631:July 14,
14568:Archived
14564:21669533
14509:Archived
14458:Archived
14419:Archived
14386:Archived
14300:Archived
14270:Archived
14241:Archived
14182:Archived
14157:June 11,
14151:Archived
14099:Archived
14070:Archived
13934:Archived
13904:Archived
13866:Archived
13835:Archived
13804:Archived
13753:Archived
13690:Archived
13663:Archived
13630:Archived
13504:July 22,
13498:Archived
13468:Archived
13398:July 22,
13392:Archived
13365:July 22,
13285:Archived
13255:Archived
13237:(2003).
13219:July 11,
13213:Archived
13194:July 23,
13188:Archived
13163:July 24,
13157:Archived
13132:July 24,
13126:Archived
13090:Archived
13069:Fox News
13060:Archived
13030:Archived
13007:Archived
12983:Archived
12978:Politico
12950:Archived
12919:Archived
12886:Archived
12845:Archived
12804:Archived
12800:BBC News
12780:June 30,
12774:Archived
12750:June 30,
12744:Archived
12719:June 30,
12713:Archived
12682:Archived
12644:Archived
12613:Archived
12583:Archived
12556:June 29,
12550:Archived
12526:June 29,
12520:Archived
12485:June 29,
12479:Archived
12448:26010609
12440:29114874
12391:Archived
12370:June 26,
12364:Archived
12316:Archived
12269:Archived
12230:Archived
12226:27550992
12021:Archived
11979:Archived
11804:Archived
11761:(2003).
11420:(2007).
11396:archived
11233:July 22,
11227:Archived
11195:April 7,
11189:Archived
11185:POLITICO
11155:Archived
11125:July 17,
11119:Archived
11093:Archived
11062:July 17,
11056:Archived
11036:April 7,
11030:Archived
10994:Archived
10922:12885628
10832:Archived
10795:Archived
10765:Archived
10729:Archived
10691:Archived
10663:March 7,
10657:Archived
10618:Archived
10596:(2022).
10569:Archived
10549:: 1β21.
10517:Archived
10478:Archived
10436:Archived
10337:Archived
10307:June 17,
10301:Archived
10275:Archived
10242:Archived
10172:July 25,
10166:Archived
10085:Archived
10004:Archived
9925:Archived
9722:Archived
9682:June 24,
9676:Archived
9571:June 16,
9565:Archived
9491:June 13,
9485:Archived
9452:Archived
9341:Archived
9308:Archived
8924:See also
8544:13 / 538
8504:49 / 538
8424:17 / 538
8264:73 / 531
8224:89 / 531
7984:87 / 531
7968:Al Smith
7424:69 / 352
7379:80 / 294
7339:21 / 233
7299:12 / 303
7099:60 / 294
7051:764,176
7011:701,780
6971:642,553
6932:Election
6897:51 / 100
6855:50 / 100
6808:47 / 100
6766:48 / 100
6719:46 / 100
6677:55 / 100
6635:53 / 100
6593:59 / 100
6546:51 / 100
6504:45 / 100
6462:49 / 100
6420:50 / 100
6373:45 / 100
6331:45 / 100
6289:47 / 100
6247:57 / 100
6200:56 / 100
6158:55 / 100
6111:55 / 100
6069:47 / 100
6027:46 / 100
5985:46 / 100
5938:58 / 100
5896:61 / 100
5849:60 / 100
5802:56 / 100
5760:54 / 100
5718:57 / 100
5671:64 / 100
5629:68 / 100
5582:66 / 100
5540:64 / 100
5207:Delaware
5171:Illinois
5135:Arkansas
4991:Missouri
4538:Michigan
4464:New Left
4416:Jim Webb
4393:centrism
4369:and the
4332:centrist
4290:Medicare
4182:Liberals
4121:Al Smith
4105:New Deal
4072:and the
4010:Factions
3960:voters.
3538:Delaware
3534:New York
3407:, and a
3358:rights.
3180:feminism
2709:Medicaid
2705:Medicare
2665:centrist
2626:New Deal
2566:and ban
2562:Support
2522:Mandate
2507:unionize
2494:Medicaid
2490:Medicare
1956:withdraw
1941:red wave
1475:quagmire
1440:Medicaid
1436:Medicare
1332:and the
1330:Cold War
1292:New Deal
626:New Deal
349:47 / 100
306:Caucuses
279:Centrism
272:Factions
258:Ideology
130:Founders
26381:Amistad
25982:Outline
25930:illegal
25915:Smoking
25778:Obesity
25661:Poverty
25583:Theater
25573:Society
25427:Housing
25388:Fashion
25344:poverty
25289:Cuisine
25261:Culture
25248:Society
25209:Driving
25136:Exports
25114:Tourism
25074:Banking
25052:Economy
25012:Parties
24856:Charter
24820:Sheriff
24267:Speaker
24135:Cabinet
24098:Federal
24006:Western
23971:Eastern
23966:Central
23961:Pacific
23921:Regions
23872:Islands
23355:History
23246:Workers
23026:Justice
22739:Liberal
22662:Smaller
22516:Debates
22499:Related
22281:Wyoming
22256:Vermont
22161:Montana
22101:Indiana
22081:Georgia
22076:Florida
22046:Arizona
22036:Alabama
22028:parties
21980:Rendell
21952:Wilhelm
21922:Strauss
21912:O'Brien
21902:O'Brien
21892:Jackson
21867:McGrath
21812:McCombs
21802:Taggart
21792:Harrity
21767:Belmont
21762:Smalley
21752:Hallett
21732:(2017β)
21730:Schumer
21718:Daschle
21694:Johnson
21676:Barkley
21580:Wallace
21558:leaders
21547:(2023β)
21515:O'Neill
21497:Rayburn
21467:Garrett
21461:Kitchin
21413:Randall
21401:Niblack
21395:Randall
21391:Niblack
21385:Houston
21309:leaders
21298:(2021β)
21284:Clinton
21266:Kennedy
21201:Jackson
21072:Edwards
20992:Bentsen
20988:Dukakis
20972:Ferraro
20968:Mondale
20952:Mondale
20932:Mondale
20911:Shriver
20843:Kennedy
20787:Barkley
20747:Wallace
20529:Thurman
20503:English
20499:Hancock
20473:Greeley
20460:Seymour
20421:Douglas
20330:Jackson
20321:Calhoun
20317:Jackson
20296:tickets
20250:History
20197:at the
20117:(2001).
20030:(2022)
19906:(2001).
19846:(2019)
19544:2152360
19390:May 31,
19321:July 2,
19257:May 10,
19167:July 4,
18721:June 4,
18441:May 27,
18346:May 18,
18101:June 2,
18070:June 2,
18039:June 2,
18033:Reuters
18003:. NPR.
17666:AP News
17605:AP NEWS
17243:CNN.com
16684:. CNN.
16519:June 5,
16438:May 14,
16265:AP News
15407:NPR.org
15173:Bibcode
14834:May 29,
14366:May 29,
14045:May 29,
13970:May 29,
13940:May 29,
13910:June 5,
13688:. NPR.
12810:July 1,
12609:AP NEWS
12344:(2011).
12293:(2011).
12190:(1997).
12131:(1997).
12027:June 9,
11985:June 9,
11933:2131041
11841:(2001).
11735:(2003).
11696:(2017).
11573:July 6,
11518:(1993).
11099:May 10,
11026:The Cut
10432:2152360
9992:Staff.
9814:May 23,
9625:2917253
9480:Reuters
9023:dataset
9021:MARPOR
8688:Al Gore
8652:Al Gore
8612:Al Gore
6952:Result
5493:64 / 98
5451:49 / 96
5409:49 / 96
5367:47 / 96
5320:49 / 96
5276:No. of
5267:No. of
5256:Senate
5099:Georgia
4404:Al Gore
4355:liberal
4341:in the
4267:AFLβCIO
4199:at the
3794:in the
3617:Privacy
3586:Torture
3519:, both
3422:Al Gore
2965:Al Gore
2898:change.
2595:torture
2593:Oppose
2555:Uphold
2541:Uphold
2442:Expand
2132:Al Gore
2116:ballots
2016:Discuss
1935:In the
1910:on the
1818:In the
1770:on the
1713:in the
1701:(which
1691:Al Gore
1613:elected
1592:in the
1510:Georgia
1131:led by
1088:in the
1068:As the
906:tariffs
764:History
614:liberal
593:, with
575:slavery
571:tariffs
470:Website
434:31 / 97
377:23 / 50
159: (
151:Founded
26398:Family
26368:(1839)
26103:(1829)
26003:Portal
25910:Hunger
25861:racism
25802:Issues
25676:Health
25578:Sports
25538:People
25383:Family
25354:wealth
25279:Cinema
25104:Mining
25089:Energy
24834:Cities
24802:County
24736:Tribal
24274:Senate
24118:powers
24014:rivers
23887:ranges
23855:states
23779:Postal
23171:Silver
22779:Reform
22759:Pirate
22641:Larger
22328:groups
22216:Oregon
22171:Nevada
22111:Kansas
22086:Hawaii
22041:Alaska
21984:Andrew
21966:Fowler
21937:Manatt
21927:Curtis
21907:Harris
21897:Bailey
21887:Butler
21857:Walker
21847:Farley
21842:Raskob
21837:Shaver
21782:Barnum
21777:Hewitt
21772:Schell
21757:McLane
21652:Martin
21640:Martin
21616:Gorman
21604:Turpie
21598:Gorman
21566:chairs
21564:Caucus
21539:Pelosi
21521:Wright
21509:Albert
21479:Rainey
21473:Garner
21425:Holman
21323:chairs
21321:Caucus
21278:Carter
21260:Truman
21243:Wilson
21219:Pierce
21168:Harris
21152:Harris
20948:Carter
20928:Carter
20887:Muskie
20783:Truman
20767:Truman
20727:Garner
20707:Garner
20623:Wilson
20603:Wilson
20577:Parker
20555:Sewall
20486:Tilden
20395:Pierce
20386:Butler
20373:Dallas
20189:Curlie
20089:
20032:online
20016:(1983)
20006:online
19997:
19974:online
19970:Polity
19887:
19848:online
19542:
19137:
19082:
19049:
19041:
18838:
18765:(1983)
18742:Gallup
18630:
18373:
18179:group.
17823:
17784:
17558:Gallup
17086:Newser
16807:May 1,
16632:May 9,
16549:
16295:Gallup
16163:
16031:
15967:
15785:
15746:
15688:Forbes
15573:
15551:(2008)
15529:
15248:
15238:
15191:
15093:Gallup
14599:
14562:
14554:
14503:
14450:
13745:"Home"
13523:
13334:
13247:
12880:
12839:
12676:
12514:
12473:
12446:
12438:
12263:
12224:
12216:
12169:
12161:
12113:
12072:
12013:
11971:
11939:
11931:
11923:
11884:
11796:
11769:
11748:(1993)
11722:(1994)
11670:(1983)
11650:
11432:
11372:
11338:
11261:
10988:
10980:
10920:
10912:
10610:
10563:
10511:
10472:
10430:
10422:
10380:
10370:
10199:
10158:
10116:
10079:
10073:586295
10071:
10063:
9961:
9917:
9865:
9786:party.
9779:
9714:
9668:
9623:
9615:
9537:party.
9530:
9408:
9376:
9068:, and
9027:center
6940:Votes
4623:State
4458:, and
4320:, and
4061:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4026:Gallup
3990:, the
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3768:Israel
3745:Gallup
3536:, and
3485:, the
3405:Prop 8
3321:S. 744
3178:, and
3089:, the
2750:. The
2707:, and
2652:, and
2427:, and
2404:, and
2400:, the
2275:, and
1273:below)
1237:After
1175:, and
1080:. The
896:, and
758:Russia
624:. The
608:Since
449:9 / 91
343:Senate
333:
329:Colors
170:, U.S.
26436:(son)
26424:(son)
25989:Index
25814:Crime
25684:Aging
25501:Names
25496:Music
25484:radio
25464:Media
25294:Dance
25284:Crime
25119:Trade
24876:Mayor
24825:Clerk
24793:Local
24535:State
24054:Yukon
23897:Rocky
23882:peaks
22839:Unity
22648:Green
22246:Texas
22126:Maine
22091:Idaho
22009:Perez
21999:Kaine
21971:Romer
21957:DeLee
21947:Brown
21932:White
21872:Boyle
21852:Flynn
21827:White
21797:Jones
21787:Brice
21682:Lucas
21634:Money
21527:Foley
21485:Byrns
21455:Clark
21431:Crisp
21355:Davis
21296:Biden
21290:Obama
21148:Biden
21132:Kaine
21112:Biden
21108:Obama
21092:Biden
21088:Obama
21068:Kerry
20683:Smith
20477:Brown
20464:Blair
20087:S2CID
19885:S2CID
19540:JSTOR
19188:Salon
19047:S2CID
16976:(PDF)
16969:(PDF)
16545:(PDF)
16538:(PDF)
16432:(PDF)
16425:(PDF)
16132:(PDF)
16121:(PDF)
15913:About
15886:(PDF)
15879:(PDF)
15571:JSTOR
15527:S2CID
15246:S2CID
14953:(PDF)
14946:(PDF)
14560:S2CID
14102:(PDF)
14095:(PDF)
14009:(PDF)
14002:(PDF)
13427:(PDF)
13420:(PDF)
13330:β88.
12444:S2CID
12222:JSTOR
12167:S2CID
11937:S2CID
11929:JSTOR
10986:S2CID
10918:S2CID
10835:(PDF)
10824:(PDF)
10428:JSTOR
10077:S2CID
10069:JSTOR
9765:: 3.
9599:(2).
9514:(1).
9344:(PDF)
9337:(PDF)
9005:Notes
8899:51.3
8877:Lost
8859:48.2
8819:51.1
8779:52.9
8757:Lost
8739:48.3
8717:Lost
8699:48.4
8659:49.2
8619:43.0
8597:Lost
8579:45.6
8557:Lost
8539:40.6
8517:Lost
8499:41.0
8459:50.1
8437:Lost
8419:37.5
8397:Lost
8379:42.7
8339:61.1
8299:49.7
8277:Lost
8259:42.0
8237:Lost
8219:44.3
8179:49.6
8139:53.4
8099:54.7
8059:60.8
8019:57.4
7997:Lost
7979:40.8
7957:Lost
7939:28.8
7917:Lost
7899:34.2
7859:49.2
7819:41.8
7797:Lost
7779:43.0
7757:Lost
7739:37.6
7717:Lost
7699:45.5
7677:Lost
7659:46.7
7619:46.0
7597:Lost
7579:48.6
7539:48.9
7517:Lost
7499:48.2
7477:Lost
7459:50.9
7437:Lost
7419:43.8
7392:Lost
7374:47.3
7352:Lost
7334:45.0
7312:Lost
7294:29.5
7254:45.3
7214:50.8
7192:Lost
7174:42.5
7134:49.5
7112:Lost
7094:46.8
7054:50.8
7014:54.2
6974:56.0
6934:year
5287:year
5263:year
5063:Texas
4357:and "
4259:USMCA
4028:poll:
3820:Hamas
3715:" in
3095:FDR's
3064:North
3041:Whigs
3019:Trade
2726:PAYGO
2181:" by
2012:split
1973:, 19
1869:2020s
1814:2010s
1726:2000s
1644:right
1638:with
800:Whigs
754:China
698:women
524:major
419:4 / 5
26374:Burr
26364:USS
26128:Life
26087:10th
25553:Race
25398:list
25393:Flag
24932:list
24776:list
24687:list
24627:list
24580:list
24568:list
24544:and
24489:Navy
24479:Army
24349:list
24061:Time
23941:Gulf
23290:List
22896:Whig
22296:Guam
22251:Utah
22206:Ohio
22106:Iowa
21994:Dean
21962:Dodd
21942:Kirk
21832:Hull
21807:Mack
21742:the
21724:Reid
21706:Byrd
21646:Kern
21592:Beck
21407:Kerr
21367:Boyd
21361:Cobb
21343:Polk
21337:Bell
21213:Polk
21172:Walz
21048:Gore
21032:Gore
21012:Gore
20594:Kern
20433:Lane
20399:King
20382:Cass
20369:Polk
20360:None
19995:ISBN
19806:2023
19781:2019
19748:2014
19718:2021
19696:2021
19674:2021
19652:2014
19626:2015
19600:2017
19570:2022
19488:2011
19441:2012
19392:2022
19353:2013
19323:2007
19292:2020
19259:2019
19229:2007
19200:2007
19169:2020
19135:ISSN
19098:2021
19080:ISBN
19039:ISSN
19002:2007
18976:2017
18946:2020
18915:2020
18884:2018
18836:ISBN
18811:2014
18749:2021
18723:2024
18693:2023
18664:2021
18628:ISSN
18588:2014
18555:2014
18524:2019
18469:2024
18443:2024
18417:2017
18387:2020
18371:ISSN
18348:2020
18314:2022
18274:2024
18240:2018
18209:2023
18136:2020
18103:2024
18072:2024
18041:2024
18013:2024
17936:2024
17894:2024
17863:2024
17837:2023
17821:ISSN
17798:2023
17782:ISSN
17759:2022
17733:2023
17678:2023
17648:2022
17617:2022
17587:2022
17428:2019
17397:2014
17367:2017
17316:2017
17286:2019
17255:2020
17225:2018
17199:2017
17168:2020
17141:2016
17115:2009
17041:2023
17015:2022
16984:2014
16930:2021
16899:2019
16866:2010
16840:2012
16809:2010
16779:2010
16694:2015
16665:2019
16634:2012
16602:2013
16575:2010
16521:2023
16494:2010
16440:2009
16408:2022
16377:2022
16341:2024
16307:2024
16277:2023
16247:2014
16202:2014
16161:ISBN
16140:2021
16104:2014
16078:2023
16045:2023
16029:ISSN
16000:2023
15965:ISSN
15925:2014
15894:2024
15861:2014
15831:2023
15801:2015
15783:ISBN
15762:2015
15744:ISBN
15700:2024
15669:2021
15639:2006
15606:2006
15450:2022
15419:2022
15389:2022
15358:2017
15288:2007
15262:2021
15236:ISBN
15205:2021
15189:ISSN
15146:2007
14991:2006
14961:2018
14929:2020
14917:CNBC
14898:2022
14867:2021
14836:2017
14824:Vice
14805:2014
14776:2007
14732:2023
14705:2010
14664:2016
14633:2014
14597:ISBN
14576:2021
14552:ISSN
14517:2021
14501:ISSN
14466:2021
14448:ISBN
14427:2021
14394:2015
14368:2014
14338:2014
14308:2019
14278:2015
14249:2015
14216:2014
14190:2020
14159:2014
14147:wbur
14110:2015
14078:2022
14047:2014
14017:2016
13972:2014
13942:2014
13912:2019
13874:2015
13843:2022
13831:CNBC
13812:2017
13761:2020
13731:2007
13698:2021
13671:2007
13638:2007
13605:2008
13572:2016
13541:2017
13506:2017
13476:2017
13400:2017
13367:2017
13332:ISBN
13305:see
13293:2015
13263:2020
13245:ISBN
13221:2023
13196:2024
13165:2024
13134:2024
12991:2022
12958:2022
12927:2022
12914:CNBC
12894:2022
12878:ISSN
12853:2022
12837:ISSN
12812:2022
12782:2022
12752:2022
12721:2022
12690:2021
12674:ISSN
12652:2021
12621:2020
12591:2021
12558:2020
12528:2020
12512:ISSN
12487:2020
12471:ISSN
12436:PMID
12399:2016
12372:2010
12324:2022
12277:2023
12261:ISSN
12238:2023
12214:ISSN
12159:ISSN
12111:ISSN
12070:ISSN
12029:2018
12011:ISBN
11987:2018
11969:ISBN
11921:ISSN
11882:ISSN
11812:2020
11794:ISBN
11767:ISBN
11648:ISBN
11575:2018
11430:ISBN
11404:2021
11370:ISSN
11347:2023
11336:ISSN
11259:ISBN
11235:2020
11197:2023
11163:2022
11127:2024
11101:2023
11064:2024
11038:2023
11002:2021
10978:ISSN
10940:link
10910:ISSN
10872:2024
10843:2024
10803:2011
10773:2023
10737:2023
10699:2020
10665:2019
10626:2024
10608:ISBN
10577:2023
10561:ISSN
10525:2022
10509:ISSN
10486:2022
10470:ISSN
10444:2022
10420:ISSN
10378:OCLC
10368:ISBN
10345:2022
10309:2010
10283:2022
10250:2023
10210:2020
10197:ISBN
10174:2018
10156:ISBN
10132:2020
10114:ISBN
10093:2022
10061:ISSN
10012:2022
9959:ISBN
9933:2023
9915:ISBN
9863:ISBN
9816:2024
9777:ISSN
9730:2024
9712:ISBN
9684:2024
9666:ISBN
9621:SSRN
9613:ISSN
9597:2018
9573:2024
9528:ISSN
9493:2022
9460:2021
9424:2020
9406:ISBN
9374:ISBN
9352:2022
9316:2022
8917:Won
8883:2020
8874:105
8843:2016
8837:Won
8803:2012
8797:Won
8794:114
8763:2008
8723:2004
8714:113
8683:2000
8677:Won
8643:1996
8637:Won
8634:259
8603:1992
8563:1988
8523:1984
8514:248
8483:1980
8477:Won
8474:280
8443:1976
8434:174
8403:1972
8394:295
8363:1968
8357:Won
8354:183
8323:1964
8317:Won
8314:230
8283:1960
8243:1956
8234:214
8203:1952
8197:Won
8194:129
8163:1948
8157:Won
8123:1944
8117:Won
8083:1940
8077:Won
8043:1936
8037:Won
8034:385
8003:1932
7963:1928
7923:1924
7914:150
7883:1920
7877:Won
7874:158
7843:1916
7837:Won
7834:273
7803:1912
7763:1908
7723:1904
7683:1900
7674:101
7643:1896
7637:Won
7634:109
7603:1892
7563:1888
7557:Won
7523:1884
7483:1880
7474:115
7443:1876
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