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Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope, second modification

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The UTR-2 consists of an array of 2040 dipole elements in two arms each containing 6 rows of elements, oriented in a T shape: a north–south arm consisting of 1440 elements covering an area of 1800×60 meters, and an east–west arm consisting of 600 elements covering an area of 900×60 meters.
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The UTR-2 and GURT observatories repair will cost an estimated $ 4 million US (of which $ 150,000 has been secured from Ukraine's National Academy of Sciences (NAS)). This reflects the critical reliance on foreign funds and international collaboration for both scientific endeavors and education.
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to connect it to the transmission line. The dipoles are all oriented along the east–west axis, with the spacing between rows of 7.5 m in east–west direction and 9 m in north–south. It has a total area of 150,000 square metres (1,600,000 sq ft), and a resolution of about 40
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system, which includes another four significantly smaller low-frequency radio telescopes. That system has bases from 40 to 900 km (25 to 562 mi).
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Decametric survey of discrete sources in the Northern sky. I - The UTR-2 radio telescope: Experimental techniques and data processing
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arcminutes at the middle frequency 16.7 MHz. The operating frequency range is 8–33 MHz. The sensitivity is about 10
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1.8 m in diameter and 8 m long made of galvanized steel wire, mounted 3.5 m above the ground, with a
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A. Konovalenko, L. Sodin, V. Zakharenko, P. Zarka, O. Ulyanov, M. Sidorchuk, S. Stepkin, P. Tokarsky et al.
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Steering of the antenna main lobe is accomplished with phase shifters consisting of switchable delay lines.
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Despite these challenges, foreign scientists remain optimistic about the observatory’s future.
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Institute of Radio Astronomy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 
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Institute of Radio Astronomy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Braude, S. Ia.; Megn, A. V.; Riabov, B. P.; Sharykin, N. K.; Zhuk, I. N.,
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West arm of UTR-2 radio telescope phased array antenna (6×100 dipoles)
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Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science
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The modern radio astronomy network in Ukraine: UTR-2, URAN and GURT
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wavelengths. It was completed in 1972 near the village of Hrakovo (
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Location of Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope, second modification
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Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy
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Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope, second modification
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Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope, second modification
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Geometrical configuration of the UTR-2 radio telescope
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URAN-3 radio interferometer antenna field (abandoned)
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Astronomical observatories built in the Soviet Union
407:(Ukrainian Radio Interferometer of NASU) decametric 556:, Experimental Astronomy, Vol. 42, Is. 1, pp 11–48. 1005:Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network 158:9.1 m (33 MHz)–37 m (8.1 MHz) 1578: 891:Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment 575: 881:Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder 675:500 meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 414:The telescope was seriously damaged during 582: 568: 229: 212: 190: 174: 143: 129: 70: 49: 36: 361:elements of which the antenna is composed 995:Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope 832:Warkworth Radio Astronomical Observatory 372: 364: 352: 303:) is the world's largest low-frequency 14: 1579: 501: 27:Large observatory in the 8–33 MHz band 1496:Cosmic microwave background radiation 1233:Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory 955:Large Latin American Millimeter Array 563: 504:"A SHATTERED WINDOW TO THE RADIO SKY" 475: 1561: 1209:National Radio Astronomy Observatory 1103:Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope 1201:Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory 589: 342:), 15 km west-south-west from 24: 1035:Northern Extended Millimeter Array 25: 1608: 871:Australia Telescope Compact Array 693:Caltech Submillimeter Observatory 636:Very Long Baseline Interferometry 525: 382:The basic element is a broadband 1560: 1551: 1550: 416:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 271: 250: 243: 925:Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope 793:UTR-2 decameter radio telescope 401:The telescope is a part of the 62:Giant Ukrainian Radio Telescope 1025:Northern Cross Radio Telescope 861:Atacama Large Millimeter Array 495: 469: 444: 13: 1: 542:Astrophys. and Space Sci., 54 476:Stone, Richard (2022-12-07). 437: 348:Ukrainian Academy of Sciences 1475:Gravitational-wave astronomy 1053:Primeval Structure Telescope 7: 1387:Christiaan Alexander Muller 1253:Vermilion River Observatory 1161:Algonquin Radio Observatory 626:Astronomical interferometer 502:Lusito, Eric (2024-06-14). 425: 10: 1613: 1592:Interferometric telescopes 727:Large Millimeter Telescope 1546: 1483: 1445: 1299: 1264: 1151: 1116: 1015:Murchison Widefield Array 935:Green Bank Interferometer 843: 759:RATAN-600 Radio Telescope 665: 650: 642:Astronomical radio source 597: 282: 269: 238: 221: 199: 182: 162: 152: 137: 95: 79: 57: 44: 35: 1225:Onsala Space Observatory 1217:Nançay Radio Observatory 1193:Jodrell Bank Observatory 1093:Very Long Baseline Array 769:Sardinia Radio Telescope 432:List of radio telescopes 277:Related media on Commons 1455:Submillimetre astronomy 1067:Australia, South Africa 919:Event Horizon Telescope 299:(official abbreviation 1177:Green Bank Observatory 1063:Square Kilometre Array 378: 370: 362: 45:Alternative names 1470:High-energy astronomy 1357:Sebastian von Hoerner 965:Long Wavelength Array 911:European VLBI Network 851:Allen Telescope Array 751:Qitai Radio Telescope 376: 368: 356: 1538:Solar radio emission 1327:Jocelyn Bell Burnell 1185:Haystack Observatory 719:Green Bank Telescope 703:Effelsberg Telescope 200:Telescope style 1511:Pulsar timing array 1317:Edward George Bowen 1307:Elizabeth Alexander 1169:Arecibo Observatory 1073:Submillimeter Array 975:Low-Frequency Array 945:Korean VLBI Network 811:Southern Hemisphere 722:(West Virginia, US) 326: /  117:49.6381°N 36.9361°E 113: /  32: 1491:Aperture synthesis 1460:Infrared astronomy 1397:Joseph Lade Pawsey 1367:Kenneth Kellermann 1337:Nan Dieter-Conklin 1045:One-Mile Telescope 824:Parkes Observatory 379: 371: 363: 227:40 arcminute  223:Angular resolution 30: 1574: 1573: 1516:Radio propagation 1465:Optical astronomy 1362:Karl Guthe Jansky 1172:(Puerto Rico, US) 1147: 1146: 939:West Virginia, US 688:(Puerto Rico, US) 685:Arecibo Telescope 456:Інтерфакс-Україна 357:Some of the 2040 330:49.633°N 36.933°E 293: 292: 16:(Redirected from 1604: 1587:Radio telescopes 1564: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1531:HD 164595 signal 1506:Odd radio circle 1484:Related articles 1402:Ruby Payne-Scott 1332:Arthur Covington 1322:Ronald Bracewell 1292: 1284: 1276: 1257: 1248: 1238: 1229: 1221: 1213: 1205: 1197: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1165: 1139: 1129: 1108: 1098: 1088: 1083:Very Large Array 1078: 1068: 1058: 1049: 1040: 1030: 1020: 1010: 1000: 990: 980: 970: 960: 959:Argentina/Brazil 950: 940: 930: 915: 906: 896: 886: 876: 866: 856: 836: 828: 820: 812: 805: 801:Yevpatoria RT-70 797: 789: 781: 773: 764: 755: 747: 739: 735:Lovell Telescope 731: 723: 715: 707: 698: 689: 680: 663: 662: 652:Radio telescopes 584: 577: 570: 561: 560: 519: 518: 516: 515: 499: 493: 492: 490: 489: 473: 467: 466: 464: 463: 448: 341: 340: 338: 337: 336: 331: 327: 324: 323: 322: 319: 286:edit on Wikidata 275: 254: 253: 247: 234: 233: 217: 216: 195: 194: 184:First light 178: 173: 171: 148: 147: 133: 128: 127: 125: 124: 123: 122:49.6381; 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Bolton 1309: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1280:ESA New Norcia 1277: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1250: 1240: 1230: 1222: 1214: 1206: 1198: 1190: 1182: 1174: 1166: 1157: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1131: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1100: 1090: 1087:New Mexico, US 1080: 1070: 1060: 1050: 1042: 1032: 1022: 1012: 1002: 992: 982: 972: 969:New Mexico, US 962: 952: 942: 932: 922: 916: 908: 905:California, US 898: 888: 878: 868: 858: 855:California, US 847: 845: 841: 840: 838: 837: 829: 821: 819:(South Africa) 813: 807: 806: 798: 790: 782: 774: 766: 756: 748: 743:Ooty Telescope 740: 732: 724: 716: 708: 700: 690: 682: 671: 669: 660: 648: 647: 645: 644: 639: 633: 623: 613: 601: 599: 595: 594: 587: 586: 579: 572: 564: 558: 557: 550: 545: 534: 527: 526:External links 524: 521: 520: 494: 468: 458:(in Ukrainian) 442: 441: 439: 436: 435: 434: 427: 424: 335:49.633; 36.933 291: 290: 283: 280: 279: 267: 266: 259: 258: 249: 248: 242: 241: 240: 239: 236: 235: 225: 219: 218: 201: 197: 196: 186: 180: 179: 164: 160: 159: 156: 150: 149: 139: 135: 134: 97: 93: 92: 89:Kharkiv Oblast 83:Volokhiv Yar, 81: 77: 76: 59: 55: 54: 46: 42: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1609: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1567: 1559: 1557: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1437:Robert Wilson 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1422:Govind Swarup 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1377:John D. Kraus 1375: 1373: 1372:Frank J. Kerr 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1352:Antony Hewish 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1254: 1251: 1244: 1241: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1153:Observatories 1150: 1135: 1132: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1104: 1101: 1094: 1091: 1084: 1081: 1074: 1071: 1064: 1061: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1036: 1033: 1026: 1023: 1016: 1013: 1006: 1003: 996: 993: 986: 983: 976: 973: 966: 963: 956: 953: 946: 943: 936: 933: 926: 923: 920: 917: 912: 909: 902: 899: 892: 889: 882: 879: 872: 869: 862: 859: 852: 849: 848: 846: 842: 833: 830: 825: 822: 817: 814: 809: 808: 802: 799: 794: 791: 786: 783: 778: 775: 770: 767: 760: 757: 752: 749: 744: 741: 736: 733: 728: 725: 720: 717: 712: 711:Galenki RT-70 709: 704: 701: 694: 691: 686: 683: 676: 673: 672: 670: 664: 661: 658: 653: 649: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 627: 624: 621: 617: 614: 611: 607: 603: 602: 600: 596: 592: 585: 580: 578: 573: 571: 566: 565: 562: 555: 551: 549: 546: 543: 539: 535: 533: 530: 529: 509: 505: 498: 483: 479: 472: 457: 453: 447: 443: 433: 430: 429: 423: 419: 417: 412: 410: 406: 405: 399: 396: 394: 389: 385: 375: 367: 360: 355: 351: 349: 345: 339: 310: 306: 302: 298: 287: 281: 278: 274: 268: 246: 237: 232: 226: 224: 220: 215: 209: 205: 202: 198: 193: 187: 185: 181: 177: 165: 161: 157: 155: 151: 146: 140: 136: 132: 126: 98: 94: 90: 86: 85:Chuhuiv Raion 82: 78: 73: 67: 63: 60: 56: 52: 47: 43: 39: 34: 19: 1446:Astronomy by 1407:Arno Penzias 1347:Cyril Hazard 989:South Africa 792: 780:(Uzbekistan) 620:Radio window 544:, 3–36, 1978 541: 512:. Retrieved 507: 497: 486:. Retrieved 481: 471: 460:. Retrieved 455: 446: 420: 413: 402: 400: 397: 380: 344:Shevchenkove 300: 296: 294: 204:phased array 138:Organization 1526:Wow! signal 1417:Martin Ryle 1412:Grote Reber 1342:Frank Drake 1283:(Australia) 1117:Space-based 1107:Netherlands 979:Netherlands 949:South Korea 827:(Australia) 777:Suffa RT-70 478:"Hero City" 384:cage dipole 359:cage dipole 333: / 120: / 96:Coordinates 80:Location(s) 1581:Categories 1448:EM methods 668:telescopes 666:Individual 514:2024-07-02 488:2022-12-10 462:2022-10-28 438:References 188:1972  154:Wavelength 108:36°56′10″E 105:49°38′17″N 1432:Paul Wild 1265:Multi-use 1245:(SAORAS, 1019:Australia 1007:(MERLIN, 999:Australia 885:Australia 875:Australia 804:(Ukraine) 796:(Ukraine) 706:(Germany) 309:decametre 170:1970–1972 166:1970–1972 91:, Ukraine 1556:Category 1392:Jan Oort 1291:(Canada) 1275:(Canada) 1228:(Sweden) 1220:(France) 1164:(Canada) 1134:Spektr-R 977:(LOFAR, 957:(LLAMA, 914:(Europe) 903:(CARMA, 893:(CHIME, 883:(ASKAP, 730:(Mexico) 714:(Russia) 598:Concepts 426:See also 1566:Commons 1105:(WSRT, 1095:(VLBA, 1055:(PaST, 997:(MOST, 985:MeerKAT 927:(GMRT, 873:(ATCA, 863:(ALMA, 816:HartRAO 788:(Japan) 772:(Italy) 754:(China) 746:(India) 677:(FAST, 630:History 604:Units ( 508:Science 482:Science 321:36°56′E 318:49°38′N 168: ( 58:Part of 1300:People 1247:Russia 1237:Russia 1138:Russia 1085:(VLA, 1075:(SMA, 1065:(SKA, 1039:France 1017:(MWA, 967:(LWA, 947:(KVN, 937:(GBI, 895:Canada 853:(ATA, 763:Russia 695:(CSO, 638:(VLBI) 610:jansky 270:  210:  68:  48:UTR-2 1128:Japan 1124:HALCA 1057:China 1029:Italy 929:India 921:(EHT) 865:Chile 679:China 388:balun 301:UTR-2 284:[ 163:Built 18:UTR-2 1521:SETI 1288:PARL 1272:DRAO 1256:(US) 1212:(US) 1204:(UK) 1196:(UK) 1188:(US) 1180:(US) 1048:(UK) 835:(NZ) 738:(UK) 657:List 608:and 606:watt 409:VLBI 404:URAN 295:The 66:URAN 393:mJy 307:at 1583:: 1097:US 1077:US 1009:UK 697:US 540:, 506:. 480:. 454:. 395:. 350:. 87:, 1249:) 1239:) 1140:) 1136:( 1130:) 1126:( 1109:) 1099:) 1089:) 1079:) 1069:) 1059:) 1041:) 1037:( 1031:) 1027:( 1021:) 1011:) 1001:) 991:) 987:( 981:) 971:) 961:) 951:) 941:) 931:) 907:) 897:) 887:) 877:) 867:) 857:) 765:) 761:( 699:) 681:) 659:) 655:( 632:) 628:( 622:) 618:( 612:) 583:e 576:t 569:v 517:. 491:. 465:. 288:] 172:) 20:)

Index

UTR-2

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Giant Ukrainian Radio Telescope
URAN
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Chuhuiv Raion
Kharkiv Oblast
49°38′17″N 36°56′10″E / 49.6381°N 36.9361°E / 49.6381; 36.9361
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Wavelength
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First light
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phased array
radio telescope
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Angular resolution
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Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope, second modification is located in Ukraine

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radio telescope
decametre
49°38′N 36°56′E / 49.633°N 36.933°E / 49.633; 36.933
Shevchenkove
Ukrainian Academy of Sciences

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