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419: 412: 702: 405: 293: 712: 239: 692: 90: 367:"Administrative territorial division of Russia in the 18th-20th centuries" («Административно-территориальное деление России XVIII—XX веков») 687: 244: 707: 697: 481: 717: 270: 287: 311: 346: 160: 108: 69: 345:] (in Russian) (68th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913. 55:, which numbered 2,523 throughout the empire by 1914, were a third-level administrative division, below 397: 159:(districts), which corresponded in a similar land size, however, were subordinate directly to its 656: 432: 392: 607: 279: 139: 226:
or local leader, who was a military deputy appointed by higher authorities (analogous to a
375:Тархов, Сергей, "Изменение административно-территориального деления России в XIII-XX в." ( 8: 388: 384: 283: 428: 366: 26: 189:) is a similar sub-county which was less-commonly used but still equivalent to an 215: 97: 376: 312:"Изменение административно-территориального деления России за последние 300 лет" 546: 94: 44: 681: 146: 48: 551: 319: 171:
Police prefectures were headed by a local police chief and had communes (
124:
counties), however, the counties of all were usually divided into either
78: 556: 541: 81:, however, in practical usage it corresponded to a municipal district. 516: 427: 637: 622: 597: 582: 536: 446: 102: 476: 587: 336: 195: 179: 121: 496: 577: 572: 521: 471: 456: 661: 652: 647: 612: 602: 592: 526: 511: 491: 130: 627: 617: 531: 506: 501: 451: 154: 57: 335: 642: 632: 486: 466: 461: 63: 177:) consisting of a number of villages subordinate to it. A 492:
oblast / oblast' / oblasti / oblys / obwód / voblasts'
703:
Russian-language designations of territorial entities
331: 329: 272:
Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus
278:. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: 326: 679: 240:History of the administrative division of Russia 149:administrative reform of 1923–1929, most of the 43:) was a territorial-administrative unit of the 163:rather than to any larger province or county. 77:approximately corresponds to the English term 413: 184: 172: 51:. Throughout most of modern Russian history, 38: 309: 106:(provinces) with subordinate uezds, whereas 245:List of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire 420: 406: 264: 262: 260: 268: 713:Rural communities of the Russian Empire 257: 693:Local government in the Russian Empire 680: 316:Электронная версия журнала "География" 303: 401: 369:"Otechestvennye Zapiski", No.6, 2002. 142:which did not have any sub-counties. 517:opština / općina / občina / obshtina 349:from the original on 19 April 2022. 13: 688:Subdivisions of the Russian Empire 299:from the original on 17 June 2023. 16:Type of administrative subdivision 14: 729: 357: 166: 708:1921 disestablishments in Russia 698:Types of administrative division 338:Кавказский календарь на 1913 год 73:(counties). In a literal sense, 203:—was always subordinate to an 1: 718:1708 establishments in Russia 250: 134:, with the exception of the 7: 343:Caucasian calendar for 1913 233: 230:, or military commandant). 10: 734: 84: 565: 439: 269:Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014). 185: 173: 39: 30: 433:administrative divisions 552:voivodeship / vojvodina 222:, which was ruled by a 112:(regions) consisted of 153:were transformed into 638:starostwo / starostva 310:С. А. Тархов (2001). 280:Yale University Press 210:The equivalent of an 199:—which was common in 140:Black Sea Governorate 91:administrative reform 583:guberniya / gubernia 100:divided Russia into 537:selsoviet / silrada 472:krajina / pokrajina 40:полицейский участок 675: 674: 174:сельское общество 35:police prefecture 725: 482:mjesna zajednica 422: 415: 408: 399: 398: 374: 365: 351: 350: 333: 324: 323: 318:. Archived from 307: 301: 300: 298: 277: 266: 188: 187: 176: 175: 42: 41: 32: 733: 732: 728: 727: 726: 724: 723: 722: 678: 677: 676: 671: 561: 435: 429:Slavic-language 426: 372: 363: 360: 355: 354: 334: 327: 308: 304: 296: 290: 275: 267: 258: 253: 236: 216:Dagestan Oblast 169: 161:Soviet republic 116:(counties), or 98:Peter the Great 93:carried out by 87: 17: 12: 11: 5: 731: 721: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 673: 672: 670: 669: 664: 659: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 569: 567: 563: 562: 560: 559: 554: 549: 547:starosta okruh 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 443: 441: 437: 436: 425: 424: 417: 410: 402: 396: 395: 370: 359: 358:External links 356: 353: 352: 325: 322:on 2013-11-13. 302: 288: 255: 254: 252: 249: 248: 247: 242: 235: 232: 168: 167:Administration 165: 86: 83: 45:Russian Empire 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 730: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 683: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 564: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 423: 418: 416: 411: 409: 404: 403: 400: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 371: 368: 362: 361: 348: 344: 340: 339: 332: 330: 321: 317: 313: 306: 295: 291: 289:9780300153088 285: 281: 274: 273: 265: 263: 261: 256: 246: 243: 241: 238: 237: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 197: 193:, however, a 192: 182: 181: 164: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110: 105: 104: 99: 96: 92: 82: 80: 76: 72: 71: 66: 65: 61: 59: 54: 50: 46: 36: 28: 24: 23: 666: 385:#1 2005 (46) 380: 373:(in Russian) 364:(in Russian) 342: 337: 320:the original 315: 305: 271: 227: 223: 219: 211: 209: 204: 200: 194: 190: 178: 170: 155: 150: 144: 135: 129: 125: 117: 113: 107: 101: 89:In 1708, an 88: 74: 68: 62: 56: 52: 49:Russian SFSR 34: 21: 20: 18: 682:Categories 566:Historical 431:terms for 251:References 103:guberniyas 47:and early 623:prowincja 598:obshchina 447:dzielnica 393:0869-5377 151:uchastoks 126:uchastoks 53:uchastoks 667:uchastok 588:jurydyka 557:županija 542:sołectwo 347:Archived 294:Archived 234:See also 220:nai-bate 212:uchastok 205:uchastok 196:stanitsa 191:uchastok 75:uchastok 31:yча́сток 22:uchastok 578:gromada 573:darugha 522:osiedle 457:hromada 440:Current 228:pristav 214:in the 145:By the 138:of the 131:volosts 122:Cossack 109:oblasts 85:History 27:Russian 657:zemlja 653:ziemia 648:volost 613:pogost 603:okolia 593:khutor 527:powiat 512:okruha 477:městys 391:  286:  218:was a 201:otdels 156:raions 147:Soviet 118:otdels 114:okrugs 70:otdels 58:okrugs 628:sorok 618:povit 608:opole 532:raion 507:okrug 502:okres 497:okręg 452:gmina 381:Логос 341:[ 297:(PDF) 276:(PDF) 186:магал 180:mahal 136:uezds 33:) or 662:župa 643:uezd 633:srez 487:obec 467:kraj 462:krai 389:ISSN 284:ISBN 224:naib 95:Tsar 79:plot 67:and 64:uezd 379:), 377:pdf 128:or 19:An 684:: 655:/ 387:, 383:, 328:^ 314:. 292:. 282:. 259:^ 207:. 29:: 421:e 414:t 407:v 183:( 120:( 60:, 37:( 25:(

Index

Russian
Russian Empire
Russian SFSR
okrugs
uezd
otdels
plot
administrative reform
Tsar
Peter the Great
guberniyas
oblasts
Cossack
volosts
Black Sea Governorate
Soviet
raions
Soviet republic
mahal
stanitsa
Dagestan Oblast
History of the administrative division of Russia
List of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire



Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus
Yale University Press
ISBN
9780300153088

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