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Union of Armed Struggle

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151: 597:. Due to practical problems, however, Sosnkowski's control of the organization was very limited. The instruction of General Sosnkowski, in which he ordered his subordinates to create regional branches of the Union of Armed Struggle, was brought to Warsaw on 4 December 1939. According to Sosnkowski, the Union of Armed Struggle was supposed to be a national military organization, without regard to political differences and social ranks. Furthermore, the idea of a national uprising at the moment of entry of regular Polish units was put forward by Sosnkowski and his staff. 32: 1818: 1475: 1091: 865: 791: 1931: 624:, but in reality, military powers were in hands of officers who remained in the occupied country, and had good knowledge of the reality of Nazi- and Soviet-controlled Poland. 471: 1587: 1617: 1592: 1607: 854: 464: 1807: 1080: 1602: 150: 1936: 1612: 1597: 1710: 812: 96: 1531: 1464: 457: 68: 49: 1526: 434: 175: 1941: 75: 1510: 1025: 1853: 1490: 241: 1648: 1397: 780: 82: 847: 429: 1800: 1073: 705: 440: 155: 132: 115: 1108: 574: 64: 1505: 1020: 617: 1946: 1679: 1500: 1041: 1015: 551: 290: 185: 1715: 753: 620:. The headquarters of the Union of Armed Struggle formally was under the authority of the Polish government in 355: 53: 1536: 1457: 840: 1793: 1425: 1356: 1066: 900: 261: 1151: 1156: 739: 375: 1848: 1843: 1392: 613: 396: 211: 170: 1633: 1231: 1171: 968: 524: 236: 180: 89: 1371: 1118: 1838: 1768: 1450: 817: 652: 385: 344: 318: 266: 140: 20: 1900: 1727: 1643: 1266: 773: 616:. Sikorski urged Rowecki to closely cooperate with leaders of political parties, gathered in the 605: 365: 308: 216: 42: 1366: 1910: 1316: 1176: 890: 640: 231: 206: 1700: 1206: 334: 1721: 1306: 1216: 1141: 989: 910: 401: 360: 221: 1376: 1747: 1442: 1321: 885: 636: 590: 1301: 1211: 1100: 1058: 8: 1705: 1415: 1286: 1256: 1221: 943: 513: 1951: 1742: 1737: 1186: 1181: 958: 766: 370: 329: 1551: 1546: 1341: 1336: 1166: 953: 698:
God's Playground: A History of Poland, in Two Volumes; Volume II: 1795 to the Present
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After the arrest of General Michał Tokarzewski-Karaszewicz, who was captured by the
539:. It existed from 13 November 1939 until 14 February 1942, when it was renamed into 1874: 1763: 1361: 1326: 1261: 1246: 1241: 1226: 1123: 905: 601: 246: 1251: 895: 730: 721: 1905: 1351: 1346: 1296: 1201: 1191: 999: 948: 938: 880: 758: 593:(nom de guerre Józef Godziemba), who after Poland's defeat escaped to France via 489: 1571: 1161: 1146: 1276: 1113: 963: 609: 563: 1561: 1925: 1653: 1331: 1311: 1291: 1281: 1196: 693: 673: 389: 348: 322: 1785: 1556: 1869: 1833: 1236: 612:
his deputy, with the right to take urgent decisions without consent of the
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Union of Armed Struggle was created from an earlier organization,
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on the way from Warsaw to Lwów, the Union of Armed Struggle in
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Formally, the Union of Armed Struggle was directed from
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Military units and formations of Poland in World War II
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areas under Soviet occupation — commanded by General
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areas under German occupation — commanded by Colonel
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1939-1942; Beginning of Secret Army; the ZWZ period
558:). In January 1940, it was divided into two parts: 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 788: 1923: 16:Polish resistance movement during World War II 1815: 1801: 1458: 1074: 848: 774: 700:, New York, Columbia University Press, 1982, 465: 1808: 1794: 1465: 1451: 1081: 1067: 855: 841: 813:Polish resistance movement in World War II 781: 767: 754:„Polska Podziemna”: Związek Walki Zbrojnej 472: 458: 635:was left without a leader. Following the 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 1743:Socialist Party People's Guard (GL-WRN) 1733:Grey Ranks (Szare Szeregi - Boy Scouts) 1924: 678:God's Playground: A History of Poland 643:found itself under German occupation. 1789: 1649:Secret Military Printing Works (TWZW) 1446: 1062: 836: 762: 1854:Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 1716:National Military Association (NOW) 1478:Units, affiliates, and predecessors 862: 13: 1937:Polish revolutionary organisations 1680:Service for Poland's Victory (SZP) 1094:Personnel, emblems and decorations 14: 1963: 712: 1816: 1706:Confederation of the Nation (KN) 1473: 1089: 863: 789: 618:Political Consultative Committee 149: 30: 1870:AL Armia Ludowa (People's Army) 41:needs additional citations for 1769:Freedom and Independence (WiN) 1722:National Armed Forces (NSZ-AK) 1109:Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski 666: 575:Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski 510:Association for Armed Struggle 382:Non-integrated but recognizing 356:National Military Organization 1: 1942:1939 establishments in Poland 1728:Camp of Fighting Poland (OPW) 1685:Union of Armed Struggle (ZWZ) 1537:104th Company of Syndicalists 1527:2nd Legions Infantry Division 1484:Headquarters and Directorates 1426:Krzyż Powstania Warszawskiego 687: 639:, the whole territory of the 506:Association of Armed Struggle 309:National Security Corps (PKB) 552:Service for Poland's Victory 7: 646: 604:, on 18 June 1940, General 376:Confederation of the Nation 156:History of Poland 1939–1945 10: 1968: 1849:Lithuanian Security Police 1844:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 1701:Peasants' Battalions (BCh) 1491:Information and Propaganda 1398:Warsaw Uprising insurgents 614:Polish government-in-exile 500:), also translated as the 397:Jewish Combat Organization 18: 1893: 1862: 1826: 1783: 1756: 1748:Union of Retaliation (ZO) 1693: 1672: 1639:Little Andrews (Jędrusie) 1626: 1580: 1519: 1483: 1440: 1406: 1385: 1132: 1099: 1056: 1034: 1008: 982: 924: 873: 830: 826: 805: 65:"Union of Armed Struggle" 1839:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 1738:Secret Polish Army (TAP) 1644:Underground Police (PKB) 818:Polish Underground State 659: 653:Union of Active Struggle 502:Union for Armed Struggle 21:Union of Active Struggle 19:Not to be confused with 1901:The Holocaust in Poland 1711:Leśni (Forest Soldiers) 1634:Błyskawica radiostation 1532:27th Volhynian Division 486:Union of Armed Struggle 366:Camp of Fighting Poland 198:Political organizations 1947:1942 disestablishments 1911:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 1511:Underground Resistance 1119:Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski 1026:Underground Resistance 891:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 740:ZWIĄZEK WALKI ZBROJNEJ 731:ZWIĄZEK WALKI ZBROJNEJ 724:, Encyklopedia Interia 722:ZWIĄZEK WALKI ZBROJNEJ 641:Second Polish Republic 494:Związek Walki Zbrojnej 493: 299:Armed Resistance (ZWZ) 279:Military organizations 232:Camp of National Unity 207:Polish Socialist Party 1393:Armia Krajowa members 990:Biuletyn Informacyjny 874:Uprisings and battles 527:in September 1939 by 402:Jewish Military Union 361:National Armed Forces 267:Polish Workers' Party 262:National Radical Camp 252:Betar (Zionist youth) 1821:Opponents and rivals 1133:Senior officers and 925:Underground, field, 637:Operation Barbarossa 591:Kazimierz Sosnkowski 577:, headquartered in 341:Partially integrated 291:Service for Poland's 50:improve this article 1416:Armia Krajowa Cross 1042:Republic of Pińczów 742:, Encyklopedia WIEM 680:, vol. II, p. 464. 566:, headquartered in 430:Cultural activities 1764:Independence (NIE) 1618:VII Warsaw suburbs 901:Murowana Oszmianka 733:, Encyklopedia PWN 606:Władysław Sikorski 371:Pomeranian Griffin 335:Peasant Battalions 330:Gwardia Ludowa WRN 242:Jewish Labour Bund 1919: 1918: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1777: 1776: 1542:Battalion Parasol 1506:Covert Resistance 1434: 1433: 1142:J. Aleksandrowicz 1135:prominent members 1050: 1049: 1021:Covert Resistance 672:Thus rendered in 545:Armia Krajowa, AK 482: 481: 441:History of Poland 315:Mostly integrated 143:Underground State 126: 125: 118: 100: 1959: 1897:Related articles 1875:Soviet partisans 1820: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1787: 1786: 1501:Civil Resistance 1477: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1444: 1443: 1386:Membership lists 1307:A. Stelmachowski 1287:Z. Romanowiczowa 1124:Leopold Okulicki 1093: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1016:Civil Resistance 867: 857: 850: 843: 834: 833: 828: 827: 793: 783: 776: 769: 760: 759: 752: 738: 729: 720: 681: 670: 474: 467: 460: 443:during 1939–1945 386:Armed Resistance 345:Armed Resistance 319:Armed Resistance 247:Hashomer Hatzair 237:Democratic Party 153: 128: 127: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1906:Warsaw Uprising 1885: 1884: 1879: 1858: 1822: 1814: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1752: 1689: 1668: 1622: 1581:Warsaw commands 1576: 1552:Żaglowiec Group 1547:Battalion Zośka 1515: 1479: 1471: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1408: 1402: 1381: 1367:T. Żenczykowski 1322:Z. Szendzielarz 1247:J. Mazurkiewicz 1232:A. Krzyżanowski 1157:W. Bartoszewski 1152:K. K. Baczyński 1134: 1128: 1095: 1087: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1030: 1004: 1000:Operation Antyk 978: 949:Project Big Ben 926: 920: 886:Zamość uprising 881:Warsaw Uprising 869: 861: 822: 801: 787: 750: 736: 727: 718: 715: 690: 685: 684: 671: 667: 662: 649: 478: 449: 448: 445: 442: 425: 417: 416: 408: 406: 393: 392: 383: 380: 352: 351: 342: 339: 326: 325: 316: 313: 295: 292: 286: 282: 280: 272: 271: 258: 256: 228: 226: 203: 201: 199: 191: 190: 166: 158: 142: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1965: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1798: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1567:Żniwiarz Group 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1470: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1317:J. Szczepański 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1222:B. Kostrzewska 1219: 1217:K. Kierzkowski 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1187:J. Bokszczanin 1184: 1182:A. Bohdziewicz 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1114:Stefan Rowecki 1111: 1105: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 986: 984: 980: 979: 977: 976: 971: 966: 964:Operation Belt 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 930: 928: 922: 921: 919: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 877: 875: 871: 870: 860: 859: 852: 845: 837: 831: 824: 823: 821: 820: 815: 810: 806: 803: 802: 786: 785: 778: 771: 763: 757: 756: 748: 743: 734: 725: 714: 713:External links 711: 710: 709: 689: 686: 683: 682: 664: 663: 661: 658: 657: 656: 655:(founded 1908) 648: 645: 633:Eastern Poland 610:Stefan Rowecki 608:named Colonel 602:fall of France 583: 582: 571: 564:Stefan Rowecki 523:following its 480: 479: 477: 476: 469: 462: 454: 451: 450: 447: 446: 439: 437: 432: 426: 424:Related topics 423: 422: 419: 418: 415: 414: 405: 404: 399: 381: 379: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 340: 338: 337: 332: 314: 312: 311: 306: 301: 296: 289: 284:Home Army (AK) 281: 278: 277: 274: 273: 270: 269: 264: 255: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 225: 224: 219: 217:National Party 214: 212:People's Party 209: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 183: 178: 176:Administration 173: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 154: 146: 145: 137: 136: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1964: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654:Silent Unseen 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1588:I Śródmieście 1586: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1377:T. Żychiewicz 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1347:A. Zakrzewska 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1267:T. Pełczyński 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1055: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 985: 981: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 929: 927:and espionage 923: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 896:Lwów uprising 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 876: 872: 866: 858: 853: 851: 846: 844: 839: 838: 835: 829: 825: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809:Main articles 808: 807: 804: 800: 798: 797:Armia Krajowa 792: 784: 779: 777: 772: 770: 765: 764: 761: 755: 749: 747: 744: 741: 735: 732: 726: 723: 717: 716: 707: 706:0-231-05353-3 703: 699: 695: 694:Norman Davies 692: 691: 679: 675: 674:Norman Davies 669: 665: 654: 651: 650: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 589:, by General 588: 580: 576: 572: 569: 565: 561: 560: 559: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 475: 470: 468: 463: 461: 456: 455: 453: 452: 444: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 421: 420: 413: 410: 409: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 391: 387: 384:authority of 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 353: 350: 346: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 324: 320: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 294: 293:Victory (SZP) 288: 287: 285: 276: 275: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 227:Minor parties 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 202:Major parties 195: 194: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 168: 162: 161: 157: 152: 148: 147: 144: 139: 138: 134: 130: 129: 120: 117: 109: 106:November 2007 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 1834:Nazi Germany 1684: 1673:Predecessors 1657: 1572:Żyrafa Group 1520:Combat units 1407:Emblems and 1327:A. Szklarski 1302:D. Smoleński 1297:J. Rutkowski 1257:K. Moczarski 1242:J. J. Lerski 1227:H. Krahelska 1207:S. Jankowski 1009:Directorates 796: 697: 677: 668: 626: 599: 584: 555: 549: 544: 537:World War II 535:that opened 533:Soviet Union 509: 505: 501: 497: 485: 483: 412:Armia Ludowa 298: 222:Labour Party 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 1658:Cichociemni 1562:Żmija Group 1409:decorations 1372:M. Żuławski 1362:T. Zawadzki 1357:J. Zamoyski 1352:W. Zalewski 1342:J. Zabłocki 1262:A. Nadolski 1202:H. Lederman 995:Operation N 969:V-1 and V-2 911:Ostra Brama 795:Home Army ( 751:(in Polish) 737:(in Polish) 728:(in Polish) 719:(in Polish) 514:underground 165:Authorities 1926:Categories 1757:Successors 1694:Affiliates 1557:Żbik Group 1337:E. Umińska 1277:W. Pilecki 1212:S. Karpiel 1172:S. Bittner 1167:R. Białous 1101:Commanders 983:Propaganda 868:Operations 688:References 600:After the 519:formed in 407:Opposition 304:Gray Ranks 257:Opposition 181:Parliament 171:Government 76:newspapers 1952:Home Army 1827:Opponents 1724:(faction) 1608:V Mokotów 1603:IV Ochota 1332:H. Szwarc 1252:W. Micuta 1177:F. Błażej 1162:J. Batory 1035:Political 944:Kutschera 541:Home Army 512:, was an 435:Education 390:Home Army 349:Home Army 323:Home Army 1664:Wachlarz 1613:VI Praga 1598:III Wola 1593:Żoliborz 1312:R. Syski 1292:Z. Rumel 1282:R. Reiff 1272:A. Pilch 1237:L. Kulej 1197:T. Gajcy 1192:S. Braun 1147:J.Arkusz 959:Most III 647:See also 531:and the 525:invasion 133:a series 131:Part of 1718:(split) 1421:Kotwica 974:Wieniec 934:Arsenal 916:Tempest 595:Hungary 529:Germany 90:scholar 1863:Rivals 906:Osuchy 704:  622:London 568:Warsaw 521:Poland 508:, and 490:Polish 186:Courts 141:Polish 135:on the 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  1627:Other 1496:Kedyw 954:Bürkl 939:Heads 660:Notes 587:Paris 343:with 317:with 97:JSTOR 83:books 702:ISBN 629:NKVD 579:Lwów 517:army 484:The 388:and 347:and 321:and 69:news 556:SZP 547:). 498:ZWZ 52:by 1928:: 696:, 676:, 504:, 496:; 492:: 1809:e 1802:t 1795:v 1660:) 1656:( 1466:e 1459:t 1452:v 1082:e 1075:t 1068:v 856:e 849:t 842:v 799:) 782:e 775:t 768:v 708:. 581:. 570:; 554:( 543:( 488:( 473:e 466:t 459:v 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

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Union of Active Struggle

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Parasol Regiment, Warsaw, 1944
History of Poland 1939–1945
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