502:
analyzes and records the decisions of the UN organs. It states that the decisions were adopted by the
Security Council acting on behalf of the members under Article 24. Although they were not adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter, the organization considers determinations regarding illegal situations to be binding upon all of its members. The Repertory says: "The question whether Article 24 confers general powers on the Security Council ceased to be a subject of discussion following the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice rendered on 21 June 1971 in connection with the question of Namibia (ICJ Reports, 1971, page 16)."
42:
155:
314:
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207:
181:
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288:
431:'s "complete and united" capital, as a violation of international law. The resolution states that the council will not recognize this law, and calls on member states to accept the decision of the council. This resolution also calls upon member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from the city. The UNSC resolutions followed two
482:
Shlomo Slonim said that despite its forceful tone, Muskie's statement did not really elucidate the
American position on Jerusalem. It made no reference to Jerusalem as an occupied territory, but neither did it deny such a status. He noted that America's policy regarding Jerusalem at the end of 1980
469:
The draft resolution before us today is illustrative of a preoccupation which has produced this series of unbalanced and unrealistic texts on Middle East issues. It fails to serve the goal of all faiths that look upon
Jerusalem as holy. We must share a common vision of that ancient city's futureāan
876:
For example, The
Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Article 24, Supplement No 6 (1979ā1984), volume 3 indicates the Council was acting on behalf of the members when it formally declared illegal legislative and administrative measures invalid in resolution 478. See Note 2 on Page 1 and
474:
With respect to the section of the draft resolution relating to the transfer of embassies from
Jerusalem, the Secretary of State said that the resolution was "fundamentally flawed" and that the U.S. considered that the instruction that states remove their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem, "not
501:
Two of the decisions contained in the resolution concerned the illegality of the Basic Law
Jerusalem and violations of the Geneva Convention which are regarded as serious violations of customary international law. The Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs is a legal publication, which
617:
3. Determines that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which have altered or purport to alter the character and status of the Holy City of
Jerusalem, and in particular the recent "basic law" on Jerusalem, are null and void and must be
1683:
863:
General
Assembly resolution 686 (VII), "Ways And Means For Making The Evidence of Customary International Law More Readily Available" mandated that a reportery of the practice of the UN organs be prepared by the Secretariat units
927:; and De Waart, Paul J. I. M., "International Court of Justice Firmly Walled in the Law of Power in the IsraeliāPalestinian Peace Process", Leiden Journal of International Law, 18 (2005), pp. 467ā487, especially 474, and 485ā486
450:
Israel categorically rejected the resolution and its
Foreign Ministry announced "It will not undermine the status of Jerusalem as the capital of a sovereign Israel and as a united city which will never again be torn apart".
475:
binding" and "without force", and that "we reject it as a disruptive attempt to dictate to other nations." He also said that the United States would forcefully resist any attempt to impose sanctions on Israel under
1668:
979:
1031:
624:
5. Decides not to recognize the "basic law" and such other actions by Israel that, as a result of this law, seek to alter the character and status of
Jerusalem and calls upon:
666:
1693:
1673:
1624:
599:
1. Censures in the strongest terms the enactment by Israel of the "basic law" on Jerusalem and the refusal to comply with relevant Security Council resolutions;
677:
602:
2. Affirms that the enactment of the "basic law" by Israel constitutes a violation of international law and does not affect the continued application of the
1191:
378:
1373:
1587:
1581:
1569:
1559:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1418:
1406:
1393:
1383:
1377:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1331:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
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1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1042:
888:
See Judge Higgins response to the question contained in General Assembly resolution ES-10/14 in her Separate Advisory Opinion, paras 22 and 38:
775:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
569:
416:
383:
373:
1553:
633:
6. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Security Council on the implementation of the present resolution before 15 November 1980;
621:
4. Affirms also that this action constitutes a serious obstruction to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East;
1647:
398:
1314:
1308:
1639:
1629:
1027:
922:
492:
32:
476:
1634:
1184:
990:
939:
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836:
1018:
1201:
1177:
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1226:
461:
said "The question of Jerusalem must be addressed in the context of negotiations for a comprehensive, just and lasting
630:(b) Those States that have established diplomatic missions at Jerusalem to withdraw such missions from the Holy City;
592:
Reaffirming its determination to examine practical ways and means, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
661:
1549:
496:
432:
136:
28:
509:
expressed the view that all States are under an obligation not to recognize the illegal situation in and around
1545:
1475:
1469:
1347:
1205:
506:
996:
1397:
1254:
1169:
593:
596:, to secure the full implementation of its resolution 476 (1980), in the event of non-compliance by Israel,
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672:
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8:
1353:
1278:
1260:
1238:
1004:
606:
relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, in the
41:
1684:
United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning the IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
1563:
1519:
1387:
937:
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
1525:
1430:
1220:
916:
832:
603:
1613:
1436:
936:
897:
562:
470:
undivided Jerusalem, with free access to the Holy Places for people of all faiths.
1619:
1272:
943:
579:
1026:
540:
until May 2018. Following President Trump's announcement in December 2017, the
510:
412:
186:
1199:
575:
Reaffirming again that the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible,
1662:
641:
541:
458:
439:
420:
199:
483:
continued to be marked by a considerable degree of ambiguity and confusion.
1459:
254:
212:
1509:
776:"Israel Says UN Resolution Will Not Affect Jerusalem's Status As Capital"
763:
752:
533:
462:
319:
47:
16:
United Nations condemnation of Israel's attempted annexation of Jerusalem
1296:
529:
528:
following the adoption of Resolution 478. Following the withdrawals of
241:
640:
Adopted at the 2245th meeting by 14 votes to none, with 1 abstention (
516:
Most nations with embassies in Jerusalem relocated their embassies to
1424:
985:
727:
549:
537:
521:
424:
76:
809:
Muskie was talking about the draft resolution before it was adopted
545:
525:
517:
332:
974:
438:
The resolution was passed with 14 votes to none against, with the
1503:
345:
267:
957:"US opens new embassy in Jerusalem as dozens are killed in Gaza"
589:
Noting that Israel has not complied with resolution 476 (1980),
428:
408:
358:
306:
280:
173:
667:
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 401 to 500
1669:
United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Israel
293:
160:
578:
Deeply concerned over the enactment of a "basic law" in the
614:
territories occupied since June 1967, including Jerusalem;
611:
404:
435:
resolutions regarding Israel's actions in East Jerusalem.
486:
582:
proclaiming a change in the character and status of the
636:
7. Decides to remain seized of this serious situation.
877:
page listings on pages 12, 19, 24, 25, 26, 29, and 30
678:
United Nations General Assembly resolution ES-10/L.22
536:
in August 2006, no country maintained its embassy in
415:. UNSC res 478 notes Israel's non-compliance with
403:, adopted on 20 August 1980, is the last of seven
852:See for example S/PV.2245(OR) paragraph 19 and 77
1674:1980 United Nations Security Council resolutions
1660:
824:Jerusalem in America's foreign policy, 1947ā1997
586:, with its implications for peace and security,
627:(a) All Member States to accept this decision;
980:United Nations Security Council Resolution 478
708:United Nations Security Council Resolution 476
703:United Nations Security Council Resolution 465
698:United Nations Security Council Resolution 298
693:United Nations Security Council Resolution 271
688:United Nations Security Council Resolution 267
683:United Nations Security Council Resolution 252
555:
417:United Nations Security Council Resolution 476
1694:Jerusalem in the IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
1185:
1012:
1028:United Nations Security Council resolutions
778:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 22 August 1980
720:
1648:IsraeliāLebanese maritime border agreement
1192:
1178:
1019:
1005:
493:United Nations Security Council resolution
445:
1358:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
1332:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
872:
870:
21:United Nations resolution adopted in 1980
991:Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel
790:
505:The subsequent advisory opinion of the
1661:
1640:IsraelāMorocco normalization agreement
1630:BahraināIsrael normalization agreement
921:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
867:
820:
487:Decisions regarding illegal situations
1173:
1000:
454:In remarks made to the council, then-
1635:IsraelāSudan normalization agreement
1374:IsraelāSyria disengagement agreement
986:Text of Resolution 478 at undocs.org
13:
1625:IsraelāUAE normalization agreement
1516:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
811:. See S/PV.2245(OR) paragraph 106.
14:
1705:
967:
946:. International Court of Justice.
1554:Agreement on Movement and Access
973:
351:
338:
325:
312:
299:
286:
273:
260:
247:
234:
205:
192:
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40:
1588:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
1582:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
1550:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
949:
930:
882:
797:See S/PV.2245(OR) paragraph 111
497:United Nations Security Council
1227:McMahonāHussein Correspondence
857:
845:
814:
802:
768:
757:
746:
507:International Court of Justice
88:Territories occupied by Israel
1:
1315:American trusteeship proposal
713:
594:Charter of the United Nations
544:relocated their embassy from
662:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
419:and condemned Israel's 1980
7:
829:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
650:
556:Full text of Resolution 478
399:Security Council Resolution
10:
1710:
1488:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
1476:BeilināAbu Mazen agreement
1470:IsraelāJordan peace treaty
1402:Palestinian autonomy talks
490:
1602:
1445:
1398:EgyptāIsrael peace treaty
1323:
1255:FaisalāWeizmann agreement
1212:
1038:
367:
221:
143:
135:
127:
93:
83:
71:
63:
55:
39:
26:
1437:IsraelāLebanon agreement
1249:Anglo-French Declaration
1245:Declaration to the Seven
642:United States of America
821:Slonim, Shlomo (1998).
456:U.S. Secretary of State
446:Reception and criticism
407:resolutions condemning
1546:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
1466:GazaāJericho Agreement
1348:Tripartite Declaration
734:. un.org. 30 June 1980
673:Positions on Jerusalem
648:
584:Holy City of Jerusalem
472:
1594:John Kerry Parameters
1267:Churchill White Paper
1233:SykesāPicot Agreement
1206:ArabāIsraeli conflict
993:(English translation)
657:Jerusalem Embassy Act
618:rescinded forthwith;
570:resolution 476 (1980)
559:
467:
1576:Annapolis Conference
1570:UNSC Resolution 1701
1560:UNSC Resolution 1850
1542:UNSC Resolution 1583
1536:UNSC Resolution 1566
1532:UNSC Resolution 1559
1482:Wye River Memorandum
1338:Armistice agreements
379:Lists of resolutions
1419:UNSC Resolution 497
1413:UNSC Resolution 478
1407:UNSC Resolution 452
1394:UNSC Resolution 446
1384:UNSC Resolution 425
1378:UNSC Resolution 350
1368:UNSC Resolution 339
1364:UNSC Resolution 338
1354:Khartoum Resolution
1342:Lausanne Conference
1291:MorrisonāGrady Plan
1261:San Remo conference
1239:Balfour Declaration
942:6 July 2010 at the
1689:August 1980 events
1679:1980s in Jerusalem
1564:Quartet Principles
1498:Clinton Parameters
1388:Camp David Accords
903:on 12 January 2011
728:"S/RES/476 (1980)"
111:None voted against
1656:
1655:
1526:Geneva Initiative
1494:Camp David Summit
1454:Madrid Conference
1431:Reagan peace plan
1404:
1309:UN Partition Plan
1303:London Conference
1285:London Conference
1221:Damascus Protocol
1167:
1166:
978:Works related to
838:978-90-411-1039-8
604:Geneva Convention
411:'s annexation of
394:
393:
390:
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145:Permanent members
1701:
1614:Trump peace plan
1606:
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896:. Archived from
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764:A/RES/2254(ES-V)
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753:A/RES/2253(ES-V)
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563:Security Council
552:on 14 May 2018.
479:of the Charter.
433:General Assembly
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29:Security Council
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1620:Abraham Accords
1604:
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1423:1981ā1982
1319:
1273:Peel Commission
1208:
1202:peace proposals
1198:
1168:
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970:
965:
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954:
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944:Wayback Machine
935:
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891:"Archived copy"
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831:. p. 246.
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580:Israeli Knesset
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491:Main articles:
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423:which declared
397:United Nations
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959:. 14 May 2018.
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95:Voting summary
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59:20 August 1980
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1301:1946ā47
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982:at Wikisource
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139:composition
118:1 abstained
75:S/RES/478 (
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1663:Categories
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