444:
438:
153:
332:
291:
From 1978 to 1981 Randall and his wife, Alice O’Leary, worked with patients across the country who experienced the therapeutic benefits of cannabis. In 1981 the couple founded the
Alliance for Marijuana Therapeutics which was the leading party during rescheduling hearings before the Administrative
295:
In the 1990s
Randall started the Marijuana AIDS Research Service (MARS), which helped AIDS patients apply for the FDA program providing marijuana for medical use. Despite initial approval for the program it was ultimately cut. Closing this program led activists to shift gears and sponsor various
49:
287:
Upon being declared not guilty for reason of medical necessity, the federal government then granted his petition to gain access to supplies of marijuana used in federal research programs. Randall had his medication provided to him by a doctor at the Howard
University Hospital.
284:(1976), is "The first successful articulation of the medical necessity defense in the history of the common law, and indeed, the first case to extend the necessity defense to the crimes of possession or cultivation of marijuana".
345:
483:
17:
217:
189:
253:
512:
196:
317:
257:
170:
236:
517:
203:
419:
28:
476:
174:
185:
469:
365:
Zielinski, Graeme (8 June 2001). "Activist Robert C. Randall Dies; Won Right to
Medical Marijuana".
405:
382:"Urgent Compassion: Medical Marijuana, Prosecutorial Discretion and the Medical Necessity Defense"
163:
210:
507:
502:
457:
8:
313:
273:
443:
308:, also documented his accounts in his book, co-written with his wife Alice O'Leary:
413:
337:
453:
381:
496:
276:
defense when he was charged with illegal possession of cannabis to treat his
437:
269:
272:
smoker in the United States since 1937. Randall successfully used a
152:
48:
277:
85:
89:
331:
452:
This biographical article about a United States activist is a
306:
Marijuana & AIDS: Pot, Politics, and PWAs in
America
135:
Marijuana & AIDS: Pot, Politics, and PWAs in
America
327:
252:(1948 – June 2, 2001) was an American advocate for
177:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
310:Marijuana Rx: The Patients' Fight for Medical Pot
494:
140:Marijuana Rx: The Patients Fight for Medical Pot
410:by Patrick Anderson (chapter on Robert Randall)
379:
346:Compassionate Investigational New Drug program
477:
268:Robert Randall was the first legal medical
484:
470:
47:
364:
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:For other people with similar names, see
391:, vol. 41, no. 3, p. 715
14:
495:
416:at the Drug Policy Forum of Wisconsin
431:
263:
175:adding citations to reliable sources
146:
24:
258:Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics
124:Medical marijuana patients’ rights
25:
529:
399:
34:American cannabis rights activist
442:
436:
330:
292:Law Judge in front of the DEA.
151:
162:needs additional citations for
373:
358:
13:
1:
351:
456:. You can help Knowledge by
380:Andrew J. LeVay (May 2000),
7:
513:American cannabis activists
323:
299:
10:
534:
430:
296:State ballot initiatives.
26:
389:Boston College Law Review
128:
120:
112:
104:
96:
74:
55:
46:
39:
282:United States v. Randall
18:United States v. Randall
518:American activist stubs
171:improve this article
304:Randall, who wrote
256:and the founder of
186:"Robert C. Randall"
421:The New York Times
465:
464:
274:medical necessity
264:Life and activism
254:medical marijuana
250:Robert C. Randall
247:
246:
239:
221:
145:
144:
113:Years active
108:College professor
60:Robert C. Randall
16:(Redirected from
525:
486:
479:
472:
448:
447:
446:
440:
432:
393:
392:
386:
377:
371:
370:
362:
340:
335:
334:
242:
235:
231:
228:
222:
220:
179:
155:
147:
131:
81:
70:
68:
51:
37:
36:
21:
533:
532:
528:
527:
526:
524:
523:
522:
493:
492:
491:
490:
441:
435:
428:
407:High in America
402:
397:
396:
384:
378:
374:
367:Washington Post
363:
359:
354:
338:Cannabis portal
336:
329:
326:
302:
266:
243:
232:
226:
223:
180:
178:
168:
156:
138:
129:
92:
83:
79:
66:
64:
62:
61:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
531:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
489:
488:
481:
474:
466:
463:
462:
449:
426:
425:
417:
414:Robert Randall
411:
401:
400:External links
398:
395:
394:
372:
356:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
342:
341:
325:
322:
318:978-1560251668
301:
298:
265:
262:
245:
244:
227:September 2024
159:
157:
150:
143:
142:
132:
126:
125:
122:
121:Known for
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
84:
82:(aged 53)
76:
72:
71:
59:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
41:Robert Randall
40:
33:
29:Robert Randall
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
530:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
498:
487:
482:
480:
475:
473:
468:
467:
461:
459:
455:
450:
445:
439:
434:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
404:
403:
390:
383:
376:
368:
361:
357:
347:
344:
343:
339:
333:
328:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
297:
293:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
261:
259:
255:
251:
241:
238:
230:
219:
216:
212:
209:
205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
188: –
187:
183:
182:Find sources:
176:
172:
166:
165:
160:This article
158:
154:
149:
148:
141:
136:
133:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
77:
73:
58:
54:
50:
45:
38:
30:
19:
458:expanding it
451:
427:
420:
406:
388:
375:
366:
360:
309:
305:
303:
294:
290:
286:
281:
280:. The case,
267:
249:
248:
233:
224:
214:
207:
200:
193:
181:
169:Please help
164:verification
161:
139:
134:
130:Notable work
80:(2001-06-02)
78:June 2, 2001
508:2001 deaths
503:1948 births
97:Nationality
497:Categories
352:References
197:newspapers
105:Occupation
270:marijuana
116:1975–2001
423:obituary
324:See also
300:Writings
278:glaucoma
100:American
86:Sarasota
211:scholar
90:Florida
65: (
316:
213:
206:
199:
192:
184:
385:(PDF)
218:JSTOR
204:books
454:stub
314:ISBN
190:news
75:Died
67:1948
63:1948
56:Born
173:by
499::
387:,
320:.
312:,
260:.
88:,
485:e
478:t
471:v
460:.
369:.
240:)
234:(
229:)
225:(
215:·
208:·
201:·
194:·
167:.
137:,
69:)
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.