571:. The king is most often depicted wearing the Blue Crown in combat and the aftermath of combat scenes. Additionally, the smaller scale king usually wore the Blue Crown when depicted in a protective group of deities. Colossal statues of the king wearing a Blue Crown are extremely rare; the typical royal statue also does not feature a Blue Crown. Also, depictions of the Blue Crown with its Uraeus does not decorate royal tombs until late in the Ramesside Period. The deity-on-earth king was thought to require extra protection in his mortal form, emphasizing the protective qualities of the Uraeus. The Uraeus was usually crafted from precious metals, most commonly gold and less frequently silver, and adorned with gemstones.
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with Cobra at each base of flag". The story of the
Rosetta Stone has the king (the priests of the king) listing his reasons for being honored, and in return, "The Gods and Goddesses (plural)" reward him. The last two-thirds of the Rosetta Stone relates how he will be honored, including erecting the
214:
wore the uraeus as a head ornament: either with the body of Wadjet atop the head, or as a crown encircling the head; this indicated Wadjet's protection and reinforced the pharaoh's claim over the land. In whatever manner that the Uraeus was displayed upon the pharaoh's head, it was, in effect, part
238:, joined the image of Wadjet on the Uraeus that would encircle the crown of the pharaohs who ruled the unified Egypt. The importance of their separate cults kept them from becoming merged as with so many Egyptian deities. Together, they were known as the Nebty or the
123:
182:
Four golden uraei cobra figures, bearing sun disks on their heads, on the reverse side of the throne of
Pharaoh Tutankhamun (1346–1337 BC). Valley of the Kings, Thebes, New Kingdom (18th Dynasty)
602:
traditions, are frequently associated with serpents and are thought to have derived from the concept of uraeus. Multiple-winged uraei amulets are well represented in the land of Israel.
295:. The start in the rock-cut offering chamber, leading from the tomb, on the south, immediately revealed in the turnover of the six inches of debris, the Golden Uraeus crown ornament.
302:'s tomb was found in 1922, this Golden Uraeus was the only ornament ever known to be worn by an entombed pharaoh, and it was thought that it was passed to the next pharaoh.
953:
249:, and so it also was believed that the Uraeus protected them by spitting fire on their enemies from the fiery eye of the goddess. In some mythological works, the
845:(Dover Publications, Inc, New York), c 1920, Dover Edition, c 1978. Large categorized listings of Hieroglyphs, Vol. 1, pp. xcvii–cxlvii (97–147, 50 pgs.).
223:
during the third millennium BCE. Several goddesses associated with or being considered aspects of Wadjet are depicted wearing the uraeus as well.
219:. The pharaoh was recognized only by wearing the Uraeus, which conveyed legitimacy to the ruler. There is evidence for this tradition even in the
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The simplest hieroglyph is the "Cobra" (the Uraeus); however there are subcategories, referring to: a goddess, a priestess, the goddess
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Another example of the hieroglyph usage is as adornments upon the hieroglyph for "shrine", and also for "buildings".
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Besides the Uraeus being used as an ornament for statuary or as an adornment on the pharaoh, it also was used for
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909:(Thames and Hudson Ltd, London), c. 2000. See "1920, The Golden Uraeus of Sesostris II from el-Lahun", p. 157.
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Before the New
Kingdom Period, the body of the Uraeus coiled around in circles behind its raised head on the
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851:, and Christiane Zivie-Coche. "Cosmonogies, Creation, and Time: Order and Disorder in Creation".
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and was often depicted as a cobra, as she is the serpent goddess. The center of her cult was in
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1973:
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814:, "Seraphim", in Becking, Bob & van der P. W, Horst & van der toorn, Karel. (1999).
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The Cobra
Goddess of Ancient Egypt: Predynastic, Early Dynastic, and Old Kingdom Periods
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The Golden Uraeus is of solid gold, 6.7 cm (2.6 in), black eyes of
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Hardwick, Tom. "The
Iconography of the Blue Crown in the New Kingdom".
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Ancient
Egyptian upright cobra motif signifying authority and divinity
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Later, the pharaohs were seen as a manifestation of the sun god
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Ancient Egypt: The Great
Discoveries, a Year-by-Year Chronicle
818:. Journal of Biblical Literature. 115. 10.2307/3266385. p. 743
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861:. Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian-Gods.org, n.d. Web.
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868:(Barnes and Noble Books, New York), c 2003 (originally:
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At the time of the unification of Egypt, the image of
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inlays, and inlays of turquoise. To mount it on the
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An
Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, in Two Volumes
273:In 1919, after only a half-hour of excavation, the
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represent the unification of Lower and Upper Egypt.
333:Green glazed cobra amulet in the form of a Uraeus
277:worker Hosni Ibrahim held in his hands the solid-
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481:goddess: (Cobra (Uraeus) at base of deity (ntr))
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202:by the Greeks. She became the patroness of the
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816:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible
230:, the goddess who was represented as a white
23:Statuette of Uraeus, between 722 and 332 BC.
345:. However, another important use is as the
234:and held the same position as the patron of
653:– Blue or War Crown also called Royal Crown
954:
940:
490:uses the plural of the last example, "3 ×
265:Uraeus with the Red Crown of Lower Egypt.
853:Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE
634:– Double Crown of Lower & Upper Egypt
835:. Egyptian Gods. Siteseen Ltd, n.d. Web.
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328:
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864:Hagen, Rose-Marie & Rainer Hagen.
186:The Uraeus is a symbol for the goddess
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855:. Ithaca: Cornell U, 2004. 347. Print.
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146:) is the stylized, upright form of an
43:'s mummy featuring a uraeus, from the
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872:, GmbH, Koln), c 2003, 1999, p. 202.
644:Crown with feathers identified with
877:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
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309:, a snake head of deep ultramarine
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2465:Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld
2460:The Contendings of Horus and Seth
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659:– head cloth worn by the nobility
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2508:Beautiful Festival of the Valley
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495:Rosetta Stone, for all to read.
479:), the goddess Isis, and lastly
313:, the flared cobra hood of dark
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370:, High Priest of 21st Dynasty,
879:, vol. 89, 2003, pp. 117–141.
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675:– Woman or vulture wearing an
190:. She was one of the earliest
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866:Egypt; People, Gods, Pharaohs
668:N-water ripple (n hieroglyph)
475:, the shrine of the goddess (
2630:Egyptian legendary creatures
894:. Kegan Paul International.
688:
628:– White Crown of Upper Egypt
257:Golden Uraeus of Senusret II
206:and the protector of all of
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7:
2450:Book of Traversing Eternity
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574:
142:, "rearing cobra", plural:
10:
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2475:Litany of the Eye of Horus
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890:Johnson, Sally J. (1990).
859:"Egyptian Symbols: Uraeus"
663:N-red crown (n hieroglyph)
622:– Red Crown of Lower Egypt
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963:Ancient Egyptian religion
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2599:Ancient Egypt portal
2445:Book of the Heavenly Cow
812:Mettinger, Tryggve N. D.
166:and divine authority in
2625:Egyptian artefact types
2300:Horus on the Crocodiles
839:Budge, Sir E. A. Wallis
757:National Public Library
135:
2470:Great Hymn to the Aten
2250:Crown of justification
1974:Souls of Pe and Nekhen
1252:Amenhotep, son of Hapu
1087:Veneration of the dead
766:Reeves (1920) pg. 157.
748:Dunand and Zivie-Coche
705:. Dictionary.com. 2012
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253:are said to be uraei.
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2645:Sculptures of snakes
2635:Egyptian hieroglyphs
1072:Opening of the mouth
928:at Wikimedia Commons
267:Late Period of Egypt
113:Greek pronunciation:
2205:The Indestructibles
2009:Hermes Trismegistus
905:Reeves, Nicholas.
833:"The Uraeus Symbol"
536:Uraeus on buildings
291:Pyramid's rooms at
2418:Books of Breathing
1437:Four sons of Horus
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2542:Related religions
2435:Book of the Earth
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117:[οὐραῖος]
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2621:
2618:
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2600:
2590:
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2580:
2577:
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2574:Temple of Set
2572:
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2528:Opet Festival
2526:
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2485:Pyramid Texts
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2385:Vulture crown
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2270:Egyptian pool
2268:
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2108:Hieracosphinx
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2019:
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1874:Renpetneferet
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900:0-7103-0212-6
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738:
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726:Egyptian-Gods
723:
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488:Rosetta Stone
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229:
224:
222:
218:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
180:
171:
169:
168:ancient Egypt
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
139:
138:
131:
124:
118:
104:
103:Ancient Greek
100:
94:
70:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
26:
21:
2533:Sed festival
2523:Min festival
2513:Cattle count
2480:Litany of Re
2455:Coffin Texts
2427:
2370:Solar barque
2310:Imiut fetish
2305:Hypocephalus
2290:Hemhem crown
2275:Eye of Horus
2200:Land of Manu
2154:Djadjaemankh
2132:
2035:
2025:
1978:
1888:
1838:
1818:
1793:
1749:Nebethetepet
1743:
1658:
1629:Khenti-kheti
1608:
1548:
1451:
1447:Gate deities
1441:
1431:
1416:
1406:
1356:
1231:
1221:Theban Triad
1047:Canopic jars
906:
891:
876:
865:
852:
842:
815:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
736:
731:
707:. Retrieved
697:
588:Hebrew Bible
578:
566:
558:
485:
480:
470:
364:
353:
351:
336:
311:lapis lazuli
304:
297:
281:
272:
269:, 664–332 BC
244:
225:
185:
150:, used as a
143:
133:
98:
68:
66:
29:Museo Egizio
2559:Hermeticism
2390:Was-sceptre
2217:and objects
1694:Mehet-Weret
1537:Harpocrates
1367:Banebdjedet
1332:Arensnuphis
1012:Osiris myth
735:Herodotus,
540:hieroglyphs
452:hieroglyphs
300:Tutankhamun
284:Senusret II
236:Upper Egypt
221:Old Kingdom
208:Lower Egypt
156:sovereignty
41:Tutankhamun
25:Late Period
2640:Nile Delta
2614:Categories
2554:Gnosticism
2395:Winged sun
2240:Corn mummy
2142:Characters
2066:Werethekau
1904:Sebiumeker
1714:Meretseger
1579:Ikhemu-sek
1517:Hermanubis
1017:Philosophy
1007:Numerology
590:and later
569:Blue Crown
492:"god flag"
372:Shoshenq I
347:hieroglyph
251:eyes of Ra
240:Two Ladies
204:Nile Delta
196:Per-Wadjet
2500:Festivals
2365:Shen ring
2345:Ouroboros
2280:Eye of Ra
2235:Cartouche
2173:Locations
2118:Serpopard
2085:Creatures
2016:Tjenenyet
1999:Ta-Bitjet
1944:Shesmetet
1864:Renenutet
1849:Raet-Tawy
1769:Nehmetawy
1719:Meskhenet
1487:Hedjhotep
1342:Assessors
1040:Practices
1002:Mythology
997:Maa Kheru
977:Afterlife
689:Citations
596:Christian
363:example,
339:jewellery
315:carnelian
174:Symbolism
59:image of
55:with the
51:image of
2564:Kemetism
2405:Writings
2315:Khepresh
2159:Rededjet
2061:Wepwawet
2046:Wadj-wer
1764:Nehebkau
1759:Nefertem
1679:Mandulis
1614:Kebechet
1604:Iusaaset
1522:Heryshaf
1472:Hatmehit
1307:Apedemak
1182:Nephthys
1077:Pyramids
1057:Funerals
793:Hardwick
737:Historia
709:July 13,
703:"Uraeus"
651:Khepresh
614:See also
584:seraphim
575:Seraphim
289:El-Lahun
212:pharaohs
130:Egyptian
39:Mask of
2579:Thelema
2549:Atenism
2380:Ushabti
2350:Pschent
2340:Neshmet
2255:Deshret
2215:Symbols
2164:Ubaoner
2103:Griffin
1989:Taweret
1984:Tatenen
1919:Serapis
1914:Sekhmet
1884:Resheph
1829:Qed-her
1779:Nekhbet
1754:Nebtuwi
1619:Khensit
1589:Imhotep
1584:Imentet
1482:Hedetet
1347:Astarte
1282:Andjety
1257:Amesemi
1097:Deities
1082:Temples
970:Beliefs
885:3822494
870:Taschen
673:Nekhbet
632:Pschent
620:Deshret
600:Islamic
581:angelic
448:+ Cobra
441:Uraeus—
408:deities
343:amulets
341:and in
319:pharaoh
307:granite
298:Before
293:Saqqara
232:vulture
228:Nekhbet
215:of the
160:royalty
108:Οὐραῖος
99:Ouraeus
61:Nekhbet
57:vulture
2650:Wadjet
2413:Amduat
2360:Serekh
2355:Scarab
2285:Hedjet
2190:Benben
2133:Uraeus
2128:Sphinx
2113:Medjed
2071:Wosret
2056:Wepset
2041:Wadjet
1964:Sopdet
1949:Shezmu
1929:Seshat
1924:Serket
1869:Renpet
1854:Rekhyt
1834:Qetesh
1799:Pakhet
1729:Mnevis
1704:Menhit
1684:Medjed
1674:Mafdet
1664:Maahes
1649:Khonsu
1639:Kherty
1634:Khepri
1502:Hemsut
1477:Hauron
1467:Hathor
1402:Buchis
1387:Ba-Pef
1372:Bastet
1302:Anuket
1297:Anubis
1272:Amu-Aa
1267:Am-heh
1216:Triads
1207:Tefnut
1192:Osiris
1159:Ennead
1144:Naunet
1134:Kauket
1124:Hauhet
1119:Amunet
1106:Ogdoad
926:Uraeus
898:
883:
802:Alchin
646:Osiris
642:Hedjet
626:Hedjet
598:, and
592:Jewish
516:
473:Menhit
415:
401:
354:Uraeus
210:. The
188:Wadjet
152:symbol
69:Uraeus
53:Wadjet
47:. The
31:Turin.
2335:Nemes
2325:Menat
2320:Kneph
2295:Hennu
2185:Akhet
2051:Weneg
2004:Thoth
1969:Sopdu
1959:Sobek
1909:Seker
1899:Satis
1879:Repyt
1824:Qebui
1809:Petbe
1804:Perit
1789:Neper
1784:Nemty
1774:Neith
1734:Montu
1709:Meret
1699:Mehit
1689:Mehen
1669:Ma'at
1644:Khnum
1599:Iunit
1554:Iabet
1532:Horus
1527:Hesat
1512:Heqet
1507:Henet
1497:Hemen
1422:Dedun
1392:Bennu
1292:Anput
1287:Anhur
1262:Ammit
1247:Akhty
987:Isfet
881:JSTOR
784:Budge
679:Crown
361:grave
358:mummy
275:Qufti
164:deity
144:Uraei
97:) or
49:cobra
2375:Tyet
2330:Nebu
2260:Djed
2230:Atef
2225:Ankh
2195:Duat
2180:Aaru
2149:Dedi
2098:Abtu
2093:Aani
2031:Unut
2021:Tutu
1994:Tayt
1939:Shed
1934:Shai
1814:Ptah
1569:Igai
1492:Heka
1462:Hapi
1382:Bata
1362:Babi
1352:Aten
1327:Aqen
1317:Apis
1312:Apep
1277:Anat
1242:Aker
1237:Aati
1177:Isis
1167:Atum
1114:Amun
1022:Soul
992:Maat
896:ISBN
711:2012
677:Atef
657:Khat
638:Atef
579:The
486:The
477:àter
365:See:
352:For
279:gold
200:Buto
137:jꜥrt
81:ʊəˈr
67:The
2123:Sha
1954:Sia
1894:Sah
1859:Rem
1739:Mut
1724:Min
1594:Ipy
1574:Ihy
1564:Iat
1559:Iah
1397:Bes
1377:Bat
1337:Ash
1322:Apt
1202:Shu
1197:Set
1187:Nut
1172:Geb
1139:Kek
1129:Heh
538:in
450:in
446:Ntr
154:of
2616::
1844:Ra
1544:Hu
1457:Ha
1149:Nu
841:.
719:^
640:–
594:,
483:.
391:or
374:.
349:.
247:Ra
170:.
162:,
158:,
132::
128:;
111:,
105::
84:iː
27:.
2036:W
2026:U
1979:T
1889:S
1839:R
1819:Q
1794:P
1744:N
1659:M
1609:K
1549:I
1452:H
1442:G
1432:F
1417:D
1407:C
1357:B
1232:A
955:e
948:t
941:v
902:.
887:.
713:.
101:(
93:/
90:s
87:ə
78:j
75:/
71:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
