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Urban village

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that helped fuel urban sprawl during the industrial and manufacturing eras. Through more consolidated development, urban villages can reduce the intrusion of urban growth on the countryside. These environmental consequences of urban sprawl have come to dominate discussion promoting urban villages in
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views that dominated urban planning and architecture in the 1950s–60s and constructed an alternative philosophy that values traditional neighborhoods and the role of the inner city. Proponents believe that urban villages provide a viable alternative to the social ills that characterize modernism in
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The objectives of urban villages are often criticized as unrealistic because they ignore broader social and economic realities. The ability to create self-contained villages is questionable as employment and activity patterns continue to become more complex. The viability of creating a variety of
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Many urban village developments, both Government and privately initiated, have been seen to depart from the original ideals of the concept. Private developments often use the "urban village" label as an advertising pitch or to win Government support for their project. Many developments, although
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The limitations of the urban village concept to achieve sustainability in urban areas have also been studied in developing countries, which further emphasizes the institutional barriers against such an application in the case of the developing countries. This issue becomes more critical when we
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The concept of urban villages was formally born in Britain in the late 1980s with the establishment of the Urban Villages Group (UVG). Following pressure from the UVG, the concept was prioritized in British national planning policy between 1997 and 1999. Urban villages also come in the form of
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employment and activity within an area with a small population base can also be questioned. It has been suggested that the demise of the neighborhood community is a function of "conscious economic and social choice" rather than a product of urban form.
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accept that the institutional landscape in rural environments is more complex than urban areas and that incompatible institutional structure of the developing countries would add to the idealistic nature of the urban village concept.
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in relation to community. Urban design techniques such as public space and pedestrianization are employed to facilitate the development of community by encouraging human interaction. This philosophy shares many attributes with the
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Hossein Bahrainy and Mehdi Azizkhani (2012), 'Institutional Barriers to the Application of Urban Village as A Tool for Achieving Urban Sustainability in Developing Countries-the Case of Asheghabaad, Isfahan, Iran',
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projects. The concept has been widely adopted in many countries and used by both government development agencies as well as private enterprise as a guiding concept for many projects.
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Urban villages are widely seen to provide a solution to the demise of community that is often associated with modernism and sprawl. The concept uses the social and physical
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Some urban commentators believe that urban villages are not a new concept and are simply a re-formulation of ideas that have been prevalent in urban planning for decades.
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intended to create a true urban village form, have not achieved their objectives. Some planners question whether a genuine urban village has actually been built.
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The following is a brief list of a few projects claimed to be urban villages that have evolved or already been completed, or are in planning stages:
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Urban villages are seen to provide an alternative to recent patterns of urban development in many cities, especially decentralization and
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Michael Biddulph, Bridgett Franklin & Malcolm Tait (2003) 'From concept to completion: A critical analysis of the urban village',
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Michael Biddulph, Bridgett Franklin & Malcolm Tait (2003) 'From concept to completion: A critical analysis of the urban village',
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allows the mixing of employment and residential activities without detriment to residents. This is in contrast to the single-use
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Malcolm Tait (2003), 'Urban Villages as self-sufficient, integrated communities: a case study in London's Docklands',
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as an inspiration for creating better functioning communities. The urban village movement has been influenced by
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are widely regarded as having had the largest influence on the urban village concept. Jacobs rejected the
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Bridget Franklin and Malcolm Tait (2003), 'Constructing an image: The urban village concept in the UK',
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Bridget Franklin and Malcolm Tait (2003), 'Constructing an image: The urban village concept in the UK',
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Provide a high level of self-containment (people working, recreating and living in the same area)
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Urban villages : a concept for creating mixed-use urban developments on a sustainable scale
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Another strong impetus for urban villages has been growing disenchantment with the
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Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
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suburbs of metropolitan areas that are politically designated as villages.
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Robert Gratz (2003), 'Authentic urbanism and the Jane Jacobs legacy' in
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Bulimba & Hawthorne Urban Village - Brisbane Queensland Australia
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and the surrounding areas that make up Manchester Gay Village,
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Sustainable Communities: The Potential for Eco-Neighbourhoods
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Help facilitate strong community institutions and interaction
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that has characterized the development of many cities since
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and smart growth ideas initiated in the United States.
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Central Village, East Village, and South Village in
69:is an urban development typically characterized by 2199: 791:Hugh Barton (2000), 'Do Neighbourhoods Matter?', 576: 30:For another urban planning concept in China, see 2663: 643:The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy 513:metropolitan area that has "village" in its name 156:cities, such as freeways and high-rise estates. 127:Urban village ideals have been applied to new 868: 715:Urban villages and the making of communities 108:and promote cycling, walking and transit use 2646:List of administrative divisions by country 700:Department of the Environment (DOE) (1997) 503:(master-planned villages under development) 875: 861: 847:Urban Villages - the best of both worlds? 691:, London: Urban Villages Group, pp. 11-13 142: 913: 36: 1851: 14: 2664: 2198: 1850: 912: 895: 856: 728:The death and life of American cities 662: 372:, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England 702:PPG1: General Policies and Proposals 147:The ideas of the urban commentator 100:. They are generally purported to: 24: 551:Principles of Intelligent Urbanism 546:Peri Urban Regions Platform Europe 25: 2688: 896: 829: 492:, Phoenix, Arizona, United States 1663:Organized incorporated territory 836:Urban Villages - an introduction 632: 2651:Slavic administrative divisions 812: 798: 785: 772: 717:, London: Spon Press, pp. 17-23 27:Decentralized urban development 2200:Non-English terms or loanwords 1404:Direct-controlled municipality 759: 746: 733: 720: 707: 694: 681: 656: 626: 577:Suburbs classified as villages 490:City of Phoenix Urban Villages 122: 13: 1: 1529:Special administrative region 619: 207: 1429:Mountain resort municipality 1306:Intermediate school district 1289:Educational service district 1145:Regional county municipality 561:Transit oriented development 382:Greenwich Millennium Village 195:ideals which also emphasize 7: 1760:Autonomous territorial unit 841:The Case for Urban Villages 534: 227: 10: 2693: 2672:Sustainable urban planning 1641:National capital territory 1362:Indian reserve/reservation 1229:Indian government district 883:Designations for types of 780:Urban Design International 754:Town and Regional Planning 741:Town and Regional Planning 667:. Routledge. p. 733. 639:www.inclusivedemocracy.org 474:Arlington County, Virginia 242:Kelvin Grove Urban Village 29: 2631:Autonomous administration 2618: 2484: 2209: 2205: 2194: 2087: 1861: 1857: 1846: 1770: 1744: 1706: 1683: 1636:Federal capital territory 1621: 1581: 1516: 1484: 1449: 1384: 1361: 1333: 1249:Non-metropolitan district 1239:Local government district 1194: 1176: 1158: 1098: 1075: 1021: 996: 982: 959: 923: 919: 908: 904: 891: 601:Lathrup Village, Michigan 197:environmental determinism 183:of the traditional rural 1441:Specialized municipality 1118:Consolidated city-county 730:, New York: Random House 665:Encyclopedia of the City 521:Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin 384:, London, United Kingdom 1803:Military exclusion zone 1781:Exclusive economic zone 1546:National capital region 1138:Non-metropolitan county 885:administrative division 843:, Randall Fleming, 2000 378:, Wales, United Kingdom 47:Beirut Central District 1820:Self-administered zone 1658:Incorporated territory 1525:Administrative region 1294:Local service district 1214:Congressional district 849:, Andrew Rossiter 2001 528:Brookfield (Wisconsin) 143:Influences and impetus 71:medium-density housing 54: 1791:Special economic zone 1475:Praetorian prefecture 1459:Autonomous prefecture 1419:Regional municipality 1409:District municipality 1244:Metropolitan district 1108:Administrative county 1090:Residential community 936:Local government area 663:Caves, R. W. (2004). 603:, a suburb of Detroit 583:Bensenville, Illinois 507:The Village, Oklahoma 436:Bensenville, Illinois 354:Holbeck Urban Village 40: 32:Urban village (China) 2382:Njësi administrative 1414:Neutral municipality 1353:Subdivision of India 1085:Autonomous community 974:Metropolitan borough 914:Common English terms 523:, north of Milwaukee 517:Bayshore Town Center 484:San Jose, California 392:Richmond, California 318:Mississauga, Ontario 316:Parkside Village in 2025:Autonomous republic 1953:Enclave and exclave 1852:Other English terms 1648:Dependent territory 1494:Autonomous province 1424:Resort municipality 1399:County municipality 1186:Overseas department 1133:Metropolitan county 946:Unincorporated area 795:, London: Earthscan 726:Jane Jacobs (1961) 687:Tony Aldous (1992) 530:, west of Milwaukee 204:school of thought. 81:and an emphasis on 41:The main square of 2641:Electoral district 1958:Federal dependency 1786:Free economic zone 1670:Overseas territory 1553:Development region 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1743: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1601:Federal state 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1464:Subprefecture 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1234:Land district 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1209:City district 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1052:Imperial city 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 985: 981: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 964: 962: 958: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 926: 922: 918: 911: 907: 903: 899: 898:English terms 894: 890: 886: 878: 873: 871: 866: 864: 859: 858: 855: 848: 845: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 821: 815: 809:, 5(8), 43:57 808: 801: 794: 788: 781: 775: 768: 762: 755: 749: 742: 736: 729: 723: 716: 710: 704:, London: DOE 703: 697: 690: 684: 676: 670: 666: 659: 644: 640: 636: 629: 625: 615: 611: 608: 607:Ottawa Hills, 605: 602: 599: 597: 593: 590: 588: 584: 581: 580: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 529: 525: 522: 518: 515: 512: 511:Oklahoma City 508: 505: 502: 501:United States 498: 494: 491: 488: 485: 481: 478: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 458:Pentagon City 455: 451: 447: 443: 440: 437: 434: 432: 431:United States 428: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:Saifi Village 408: 406: 402: 398: 395: 393: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 370:Fairford Leys 368: 365: 362: 359: 355: 352: 349: 345: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 325: 323: 319: 315: 312: 308: 304: 300: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 263: 261: 257: 253: 250: 247: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 233: 225: 222: 218: 214: 205: 203: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 154: 150: 140: 138: 137:urban renewal 134: 130: 120: 113: 110: 107: 103: 102: 101: 99: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 67:urban village 64: 60: 52: 48: 44: 43:Saifi Village 39: 33: 19: 2621: 2542:Maalaiskunta 2502:Heerlijkheid 2342:Län (Sweden) 2010:Protectorate 2005:Principality 1926:Constituency 1815:Neutral zone 1610: 1505: 1498: 1473: 1386:Municipality 1064: 1057: 1050: 1036:Charter city 1010: 941:Special area 931:Insular area 819: 814: 806: 800: 792: 787: 779: 774: 766: 761: 753: 748: 740: 735: 727: 722: 714: 709: 701: 696: 688: 683: 664: 658: 646:. Retrieved 638: 628: 612:a suburb of 571:Urban sprawl 556:Rubanisation 541:New Urbanism 454:Crystal City 414:Centre Ville 344:Canal Street 231: 223: 219: 215: 211: 202:new urbanism 178: 165:World War II 161:urban sprawl 158: 146: 126: 117: 106:car reliance 98:urban sprawl 95: 91:New Urbanism 87:public space 66: 56: 2537:Landskommun 2429:Savivaldybė 2295:Switzerland 2290:South Tyrol 2170:Viceroyalty 1963:Governorate 1921:Condominium 1824:Trade zone 1698:Market town 1693:Census town 1591:Proto-state 1563:Microregion 1128:County town 1123:County seat 990:Half-canton 526:Corners of 497:Sandy, Utah 480:Santana Row 466:Shirlington 299:Willowgrove 248:, Australia 193:Garden City 149:Jane Jacobs 123:Application 2666:Categories 2485:Historical 2449:Shahrestān 2392:Autonomous 2140:Presidency 2088:Historical 2057:Suzerainty 2040:Autonomous 1884:Autonomous 1606:Free state 1596:City-state 1558:Mesoregion 1451:Prefecture 1178:Department 620:References 450:Courthouse 388:Metro Walk 376:Coed Darcy 348:Manchester 208:Criticisms 181:morphology 133:brownfield 129:greenfield 2526:Landskap 2522:Län/Lääni 2476:Vingtaine 2444:Seniūnija 2434:Selsoviet 2409:Poblacion 2346:Landskap 2276:Gemeinde 2267:Freguesia 2222:Apskritis 2145:Residency 2110:Exarchate 2052:Sultanate 1943:Eldership 1874:Bailiwick 1623:Territory 1573:Subregion 1318:in the US 1150:Viscounty 1077:Community 446:Clarendon 397:Adamstown 364:Poundbury 307:Saskatoon 286:Vancouver 260:Australia 256:Melbourne 153:modernist 75:mixed use 53:, Lebanon 2627:See also 2362:Maakunta 2357:Località 2302:Gemeente 2262:Frazione 2232:Barangay 2062:Townland 2000:Precinct 1985:Muftiate 1936:District 1896:Cadastre 1708:Township 1486:Province 1377:(Canada) 1335:Division 1196:District 535:See also 442:Ballston 335:Manitoba 331:Winnipeg 303:Rosewood 246:Brisbane 228:Examples 2622:italics 2582:Satrapy 2567:Pargana 2492:Commote 2350:Finland 2330:Finland 2322:Kampong 2312:Hromada 2285:Germany 2280:Austria 2252:Comarca 2210:Current 2165:Tithing 2135:Monthon 2120:Hundred 2067:Village 2020:Regency 2015:Quarter 1948:Emirate 1916:Commune 1906:Circuit 1862:Current 1160:Country 998:Capital 961:Borough 596:Detroit 587:Chicago 462:Rosslyn 422:Lebanon 405:Ireland 273:Ontario 185:village 104:Reduce 2597:Syssel 2587:Socken 2555:Greece 2530:Sweden 2517:Korale 2512:Köping 2507:Komunë 2471:Tehsil 2387:Oblast 2335:Sweden 2257:Comune 2242:Bezirk 2237:Bashki 2227:Bakhsh 2100:Barony 2095:Agency 2072:Summer 2035:Sector 2030:Riding 1995:Parish 1968:Hamlet 1911:Colony 1901:Circle 1879:Banner 1518:Region 1100:County 984:Canton 756:, 74:2 743:, 74:2 671:  648:3 July 614:Toledo 418:Beirut 401:Dublin 339:Canada 322:Canada 311:Canada 294:Canada 277:Canada 269:Ottawa 173:zoning 63:design 51:Beirut 2592:Subah 2577:Rreth 2572:Plasă 2562:Pagus 2550:Egypt 2546:Nome 2466:Sýsla 2459:China 2439:Sitio 2424:Raion 2414:Purok 2404:Ostān 2399:Okrug 2377:Mukim 2372:Muban 2367:Megye 2317:Județ 2307:Gmina 2160:Tenth 2130:March 2105:Burgh 2047:Shire 1978:Royal 1973:Manor 1931:Duchy 1891:Block 1583:State 822:, 1:3 769:, 1:3 610:Ohio, 358:Leeds 65:, an 2602:Zhou 2419:Qark 2155:Seat 2115:Hide 2079:Ward 1771:Zone 1745:Unit 1685:Town 1023:City 924:Area 669:ISBN 650:2023 468:and 301:and 131:and 85:and 61:and 2497:Gau 2454:Sum 2217:Amt 782:, 8 519:in 482:in 472:in 412:in 329:in 191:’s 57:In 49:in 45:in 2668:: 2624:. 2272:Fu 641:. 637:. 499:, 464:, 460:, 456:, 452:, 448:, 444:, 429:, 420:, 416:, 403:, 399:, 390:, 356:, 337:, 333:, 320:, 309:, 305:, 292:, 288:, 284:, 275:, 271:, 267:, 258:, 254:, 244:, 73:, 876:e 869:t 862:v 677:. 652:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Urban villages
Urban village (China)

Saifi Village
Beirut Central District
Beirut
urban planning
design
medium-density housing
mixed use
public transit
pedestrianization
public space
New Urbanism
urban sprawl
car reliance
greenfield
brownfield
urban renewal
Jane Jacobs
modernist
urban sprawl
World War II
service economy
zoning
morphology
village
Ebenezer Howard
Garden City
environmental determinism

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