6171:
555:
127:
10345:
1043:
101:
298:
63:
114:
7798:
by computer. There are efforts underway to develop more sophisticated and user-friendly Urdu support on computers and on the
Internet. Nowadays, nearly all Urdu newspapers, magazines, journals and periodicals are composed on computers via various Urdu software programmes, the most widespread of which
7706:
Like other writing systems derived from the Arabic script, Urdu uses the 0600–06FF Unicode range. Certain glyphs in this range appear visually similar (or identical when presented using particular fonts) even though the underlying encoding is different. This presents problems for information storage
7845:
There are several romanization standards for writing Urdu with the Latin alphabet, though they are not very popular because most fall short of representing the Urdu language properly. Instead of standard romanization schemes, people on
Internet, mobile phones and media often use a non-standard form
4779:
Tāʼ marbūṭah is also sometimes considered the 40th letter of the Urdu alphabet, though it is rarely used except for in certain loan words from Arabic. Tāʼ marbūṭah is regarded as a form of tā, the Arabic version of Urdu tē, but it is not pronounced as such, and when replaced with an Urdu letter in
7884:
in India, during the early part of the 19th and 20th century, and is still used by
Christians in these places. Pakistani and Indian Christians often used the Roman script for writing Urdu. Thus Roman Urdu was a common way of writing among Pakistani and Indian Christians in these areas up to the
7854:, which is also supported by National Language Authority. Other romanization schemes are often rejected because either they are unable to represent sounds in Urdu properly, or they often do not take regard of Urdu orthography, and favor pronunciation over orthography.
6232:
The Urdu language has ten vowels and ten nasalized vowels. Each vowel has four forms depending on its position: initial, middle, final and isolated. Like in its parent Arabic alphabet, Urdu vowels are represented using a combination of digraphs and diacritics.
6019:
Urdu has more letters added to the Perso-Arabic base to represent sounds not present in
Persian, which already has additional letters added to the Arabic base itself to represent sounds not present in Arabic. The letters added are shown in the table below:
7889:
that enjoyed sale late into the 1960s (though they are still published today). Church songbooks are also common in Roman Urdu. However, the usage of Roman Urdu is declining with the wider use of Hindi and
English in these states.
7857:
The
National Language Authority of Pakistan has developed a number of systems with specific notations to signify non-English sounds, but these can only be properly read by someone already familiar with the loan letters.
7285:
was borrowed from
Persian. A short vowel "i" is used to connect these two words, and when pronouncing the newly formed word the short vowel is connected to the first word. If the first word ends in a consonant or an
1086:, Nastaʻliq became the preferred writing style for Urdu. It is the dominant style in Pakistan and many Urdu writers elsewhere in the world use it. Nastaʿlīq is more cursive and flowing than its Naskh counterpart.
7850:. The problem with this kind of romanization is that it can only be read by native speakers, and even for them with great difficulty. Among standardized romanization schemes, the most accurate is
5544:
Most vowel diacritics are omitted in most Urdu writing, but Urdu writing usually does distinguish alif mad, and include hamza over bari ye, gol he, and wow. For example, alif mad and bare alif in
6195:
to represent retroflex consonants. In handwriting those dots were often written as a small vertical line attached to a small triangle. Subsequently, this shape became identical to a small letter
6212:
itself was used to indicate retroflex consonants because of it being an emphatic alveolar consonant that Arabic scribes thought approximated the
Hindustani retroflexes. In modern Urdu, called
1117:. As an abjad, the Urdu script only shows consonants and long vowels; short vowels can only be inferred by the consonants' relation to each other. While this type of script is convenient in
7238:
Other than common diacritics, Urdu also has special diacritics, which are often found only in dictionaries for the clarification of irregular pronunciation. These diacritics include
1129:, which requires more precision in vowel sound pronunciation, hence necessitating more memorisation. The number of letters in the Urdu alphabet is somewhat ambiguous and debated.
1097:
can add a great deal of complexity). But the
Nastaliq style in which Urdu is written uses more than three general forms for many letters, even in simple non-decorative documents.
7270:
is used commonly in dictionaries and has a
Unicode representation at U+0658. Other diacritics are only rarely written in printed form, mainly in some advanced dictionaries.
7567:) (UZT) which represents Urdu in its most complete form including some of its specialized diacritics, though UZT is not designed to coexist with the Latin alphabet.
4583:
At the beginning of a word it can represent another vowel, holding a vowel diacritic that would normally be held by the consonant preceding the vowel, for examble
7543:. One of the earliest code pages to represent Urdu was IBM Code Page 868 which dates back to 1990. Other early code pages which represented Urdu alphabets were
7775:
7556:
11015:
9323:
816:
284:
9276:
9339:
10381:
8233:
530:
7782:
encoding of Urdu characters to the Unicode standard. This proposal suggests a preferred Unicode glyph for each character in the Urdu alphabet.
1093:, and many others derived from it, letters are regarded as having two or three general forms each, based on their position in the word (though
975:
5612:
Hamza can be difficult to recognise in Urdu handwriting and fonts designed to replicate it, closely resembling two dots above as featured in
4706:
can also refer to the Arabic / Persian variant, a stylistic variation representing an equivalent letter, but Persian and Arabic usually use
9834:
999:
computer-based composition. There are efforts under way to develop more sophisticated and user-friendly Urdu support on computers and the
10964:
9551:
8952:
1083:
9563:
1003:. Nowadays, nearly all Urdu newspapers, magazines, journals, and periodicals are composed on computers with Urdu software programs.
5461:
5352:
9867:
879:
809:
9383:
6987:
in its initial and final position is silent in pronunciation and is replaced by the sound of its preceding or succeeding vowel.
6150:. This letter is mainly used as part of the multitude of digraphs, detailed in above sub-section. In addition to these letters,
7886:
7207:, although it is never used for verbs, which require double consonants to be spelled out separately. Other diacritics include
9617:
8912:
7281:
is a syntactical construction of two nouns, where the first component is a determined noun, and the second is a determiner.
8295:
10374:
6873:) sound anywhere in a word. Additionally, at the end of a word, it can be used to render the long "a" or the "e" vowels (
523:
8806:
7774:
In 2003, the Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing (CRULP)—a research organisation affiliated with Pakistan's
8889:
8769:
802:
6895:) is written as in Arabic Naskh style (as a loop), in order to create the aspirate consonants and write Arabic words.
6881:), which also alters its form slightly (on modern digital writing systems, this final form is achieved by writing two
886:. The Urdu alphabet has up to 39 or 40 distinct letters with no distinct letter cases and is typically written in the
9507:
5632:
Qaf, whereas in Arabic and Geometric fonts it is more distinct and closely resembles the western form of the numeral
9586:
10428:
9829:
8885:
8521:
8131:
9280:
11005:
9200:
7961:
7939:
6340:
6121:
1146:
266:
9572:
9455:
9079:
7819:
support. Most Linux Desktop distributions allow the easy installation of Urdu support and translations as well.
6652:
is used to render the vowels "ū", "o", "u" and "au" (, , and respectively), and it is also used to render the
10769:
10367:
6117:
949:
516:
7743:(U+06BE)—used to form aspirate digraphs in Urdu—is visually identical in its medial form to the Arabic letter
8884:
Geographical Names Romanization in Pakistan. UNGEGN, 18th Session. Geneva, 12–23 August 1996. Working Papers
6596:
is the first letter of the Urdu alphabet, and it is used exclusively as a vowel. At the beginning of a word,
603:
9127:
8810:
10954:
8609:
8573:
8485:
8379:
8321:
8164:
8097:
7997:
7752:
7748:
7227:
loan words. Other Arabic diacritics are also sometimes used though very rarely in loan words from Arabic.
6878:
6874:
6870:
6748:
6744:
6733:) is written in all forms exactly as in Persian. It is used for the long vowel "ī" and the consonant "y".
6568:
6548:
6528:
6505:
6480:
6455:
6430:
6407:
6382:
6359:
5557:
4487:
4394:
4308:
4223:
4219:
4098:
3958:
3879:
3789:
3705:
3621:
3537:
3453:
3369:
3285:
3201:
3115:
3031:
2947:
2863:
2779:
2695:
2611:
2526:
2456:
2385:
2315:
2245:
2175:
2105:
2035:
1917:
1833:
1749:
1665:
1581:
1497:
1413:
1329:
1240:
280:
276:
9860:
8686:
7560:
17:
9921:
9910:
9741:
8902:
7555:, Urdu is represented inside the Arabic block. Another code page for Urdu, which is used in India, is
967:
in 1911, Urdu newspapers continued to publish prints of handwritten scripts by calligraphers known as
11010:
10904:
10786:
9995:
9814:
9610:
8177:
8012:
5553:
5547:
1188:
10020:
9947:
5532:
text will display in a different style if there is not an appropriate font installed on the machine.
4664:, which is used only at the end of words. When it is used in the middle of a word it is a diacritic
10102:
10050:
9952:
9926:
8259:
7711:'s electronic copy of John Shakespear's "A Dictionary, Hindustani, and English" includes the word '
6045:
1156:
9789:
9578:
630:
621:
9968:
9963:
9937:
9143:
7816:
6653:
780:
499:
171:
10112:
8764:(Kindle ed.). Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. p. Kindle Locations 66–67.
10862:
10686:
10348:
10269:
10229:
10209:
10204:
10190:
10159:
10045:
9932:
9853:
9773:
7779:
1126:
262:
10255:
9548:
8960:
4997:
10857:
10477:
10462:
10390:
10274:
10224:
10082:
9915:
9900:
9110:
7812:
7708:
7302:) at the end of the first word, but usually is not written at all. If the first word ends in
6063:
5646:
70:
10144:
9430:
8762:
Urdu: The Complete Urdu Learning Course for Beginners: Start Speaking Basic Urdu Immediately
11000:
10939:
10899:
10781:
10304:
10299:
10123:
9990:
9905:
9819:
9662:
9657:
9603:
8646:
1019:
856:
845:
166:
10128:
9560:
9172:
7731:" returns no results, whereas querying with the (identical-looking in many fonts) string "
7126:
7103:
7080:
8:
10852:
10706:
10611:
10315:
9637:
9112:
A Grammar of the Hindustani Language, with Brief Notices of the Braj and Dakhani Dialects
8740:
7851:
7847:
7148:
6221:
6180:
6143:
5650:
1007:
937:
176:
9517:
9212:
8868:
6329:). Urdu does not have short vowels at the end of words. This is a table of Urdu vowels:
10661:
10578:
10219:
9824:
9736:
9652:
7548:
1094:
1011:
983:
742:
186:
10005:
8812:
Urdu: some thoughts about the script and grammar, and other general notes for students
4835:
10979:
10969:
10949:
10839:
10834:
10601:
10510:
10457:
10414:
10408:
10265:
10214:
10195:
10066:
10035:
9760:
9503:
9254:
8908:
8765:
8687:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions"
8334:
7188:
7144:
6170:
1118:
659:
487:
314:, you may see unjoined letters running left to right or other symbols instead of
9409:
10944:
10879:
10814:
10776:
10764:
10749:
10744:
10721:
10696:
10691:
10641:
10591:
10548:
10530:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10485:
10325:
10295:
10245:
10185:
10149:
10107:
10097:
10071:
10055:
10040:
10025:
9942:
9804:
9799:
8656:
6217:
6159:
6155:
6013:
4648:
1110:
1079:
1071:
1061:
953:
921:
867:
704:
677:
196:
181:
9361:
10919:
10909:
10889:
10884:
10874:
10869:
10829:
10824:
10759:
10754:
10711:
10701:
10676:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10631:
10626:
10606:
10596:
10553:
10490:
10467:
10452:
10319:
10290:
10279:
10134:
10087:
10030:
9985:
9890:
9794:
9710:
9642:
9590:
9567:
9555:
9497:
9486:
9327:
8513:ء ا آ ب پ ت ٹ ث ب ج چ خ ح د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن ں و ہ ھ ی ے
8140:
8024:
6309:
as matres lectionis, with disambiguating diacritics, some of which are optional (
5454:
5440:
5345:
5331:
4685:
Not present in dictionary order because it is not used at the beginning of words.
1122:
1090:
762:
668:
583:
191:
7739:" returns the correct entry. This is because the medial form of the Urdu letter
612:
10819:
10809:
10734:
10729:
10666:
10616:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10538:
10447:
10284:
10235:
10200:
10169:
10164:
10076:
10061:
9229:
8666:
8641:
7874:
6147:
6081:
5516:
4819:
1075:
1015:
902:
890:
686:
546:
504:
252:
247:
243:
238:
9529:
8741:"N3117: Proposal to add characters needed for Khowar, Torwali, and Burushaski"
8052:
7151:
names of the diacritics instead of Arabic names. Commonly used diacritics are
6719:
10994:
10844:
10310:
10260:
10250:
9876:
9768:
9705:
9695:
8661:
7878:
7824:
7808:
1114:
1023:
964:
871:
834:
574:
473:
232:
554:
10804:
10439:
10092:
9672:
9543:
8788:
8736:
8651:
8307:
7807:
has included Urdu language support in all new versions of Windows and both
7544:
6335:
6238:
1031:
909:
887:
883:
722:
713:
695:
132:
9147:
957:
10894:
10636:
10240:
10015:
9809:
9583:
8711:
8461:
8410:
8355:
8198:
8112:
8073:
8033:
7973:
7862:
7698:
7686:
7670:
7659:
7645:
7629:
7617:
7604:
7539:
In the early days of computers, Urdu was not properly represented on any
7175:) which are used to clarify the pronunciation of vowels, as shown above.
7035:
6997:
6246:
6131:
6099:
5477:
5432:
5421:
5401:
5390:
5380:
5323:
5312:
5302:
5289:
5285:
5252:
5241:
5231:
5186:
5175:
5134:
5123:
5050:
5039:
4986:
4917:
4906:
4854:
4843:
4711:
4707:
4665:
4661:
4542:
4509:
4452:
4418:
4339:
4239:
4129:
4029:
3903:
3899:
3881:
3844:
3806:
3720:
3636:
3552:
3468:
3384:
3300:
3216:
3132:
3046:
2962:
2878:
2794:
2710:
2626:
2542:
2471:
2401:
2330:
2260:
2190:
2120:
2050:
1932:
1848:
1764:
1680:
1596:
1512:
1428:
1344:
1260:
311:
10359:
7861:
Roman Urdu also holds significance among the Christians of Pakistan and
10586:
10543:
10000:
9746:
8250:
7957:
7944:
7929:
7840:
7820:
7204:
6694:
6293:) if the syllable begins with the vowel, and long vowels by consonants
1168:
1151:
1042:
987:
913:
5468:
5359:
10117:
10010:
9895:
8271:
8064:
7881:
7804:
7540:
6177:
6151:
992:
945:
750:
9087:
8617:"letter of the alphabet" / handwriting / statement / blame / stigma
9845:
9667:
8530:
8189:
5529:
5512:
4812:
1057:
1051:
1000:
980:
875:
859:
730:
647:
272:
202:
106:
36:
9425:
9423:
8833:
7282:
10520:
9957:
9700:
7866:
7552:
3978:
917:
898:
591:
224:
9431:"Urdu: Oxford Living Dictionaries (Urdu to English Translation)"
8584:(often referred to as "alphabets" in informal Pakistani English)
7901:
Translations and other uses of key words from Urdu letter names
6759:
only when it comes at the end of a word/ligature. Additionally,
5447:
5338:
1125:, whose consonant roots are the key of the sentence, Urdu is an
10959:
10739:
10681:
10671:
10621:
10515:
10330:
9720:
9715:
9420:
8439:
7870:
7800:
7224:
6851:
5078:
4945:
4740:
1070:
Nastaʿlīq). The Nastaliq calligraphic writing style began as a
1027:
894:
790:
639:
62:
3418:
10973:
10796:
9384:"E-Urdu: How one man's plea for Nastaleeq was heard by Apple"
7828:
6234:
4954:
4897:
1106:
969:
925:
562:
492:
119:
85:
9410:"اردو میں نقل حرفی ۔ ایک ابتدائی تعارف : نبلٰی پیرزادہ"
7865:. Urdu was the dominant native language among Christians of
4801:
4592:. But the diacritic indicating which vowel is often omitted
10914:
10404:
10139:
9626:
7934:
7922:
6281:) upon the preceding consonant or a placeholder consonant (
6257:
Urdu does not have standalone vowel letters. Short vowels (
6242:
4780:
naturalised loan words it is usually replaced with Gol hē.
4753:
4735:
941:
863:
146:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8978:
7893:
7744:
6869:) is written round and zigzagged, and can impart the "h" (
6199:
6109:
6091:
6073:
6055:
6037:
5626:
5616:
4528:
4373:
4273:
4184:
4063:
3974:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3937:
3840:
3754:
3670:
3586:
3502:
3334:
3250:
3166:
3080:
2996:
2912:
2828:
2744:
2660:
2576:
2505:
2435:
2364:
2294:
2224:
2154:
2084:
2000:
1882:
1798:
1714:
1630:
1546:
1462:
1378:
1294:
1219:
460:
457:
454:
450:
446:
443:
439:
435:
432:
429:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
341:
337:
8622:
8590:
8554:
8498:
8447:
8396:
8346:
7559:. In Pakistan, the 8-bit code page which is developed by
7004:
written after their non-nasalized versions, for example:
4744:
is silent in all its forms except for when it is used as
426:
9302:
9182:
9173:"Proposal of Inclusion of Certain Characters in Unicode"
7794:
was the first Urdu newspaper to be typeset digitally in
9595:
9074:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9066:
8989:
8975:
8894:
8844:
8755:
8753:
7755:
phoneme is represented by the character U+06C1, called
7264:
and some other very rare diacritics. Among these, only
4769:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9025:
1046:
Example showing Nastaliq's (Persian) proportion rules.
936:
The standard Urdu script is a modified version of the
9020:
9018:
9016:
9014:
9012:
9010:
8834:"Controversy over number of letters in Urdu alphabet"
8735:
7834:
7776:
National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences
5633:
9247:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8939:
8937:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8750:
7557:
Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange
6700:, and is only present in words loaned from Persian.
6011:
271:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
9043:
8739:; Hussain, Sarmad; Anderson, Deborah (5 May 2006).
6154:adds 2 consonants on top of Urdu alphabet to write
9007:
8904:Colloquial Urdu: The Complete Course for Beginners
8901:Bhatia, Tej K.; Khoul, Ashok; Koul, Ashok (2015).
7885:1960s. The Bible Society of India publishes Roman
7534:
6600:can be used to represent any of the short vowels:
956:. It is closely related to the development of the
850:
9579:Urdu Script Introduction from Columbia University
9303:"Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing"
8928:
7778:—produced a proposal for mapping from the 1-byte
6632:, but a plain alif in the middle and at the end:
6249:and their variants are used to represent vowels.
5589:
10992:
7143:Urdu uses the same subset of diacritics used in
908:Usually, bare transliterations of Urdu into the
874:. It has co-official status in the republics of
285:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
9584:National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language
9222:
8900:
8759:
6763:is never used to begin a word/ligature, unlike
4610:
4608:
4606:
4604:
8783:
8781:
7823:implemented the Urdu language keyboard across
6208:. It is commonly and erroneously assumed that
5522:
4789:Table of additional characters and variations
10375:
9861:
9611:
8826:
7551:both of which date back to the mid-1990s. In
7147:based on Persian conventions. Urdu also uses
6743:) is used to render the vowels "e" and "ai" (
810:
524:
9575:, a resource for Urdu calligraphy and script
7692:
7664:
7623:
7578:Confusable glyphs in Urdu and Arabic script
7024:and is differentiated by a diacritic called
6625:at the beginning of words alif-mad is used:
6190:
5540:
5538:
5429:
5398:
5387:
5377:
5320:
5249:
5183:
5131:
5047:
4994:
4914:
4851:
4601:
1132:
8778:
7570:
7342:). If the first word ends in a long vowel (
5989:(though arguably just a consonant cluster)
5969:(though arguably just a consonant cluster)
924:or other languages commonly written in the
11016:Arabic alphabets for South Asian languages
10382:
10368:
9868:
9854:
9618:
9604:
9362:"Ubuntu in Urdu « Aasim's Web Corner"
9317:
9165:
9108:
8620:
8602:
8588:
8566:
8552:
8536:
8519:
8511:
8496:
8478:
8468:
8459:
8445:
8427:
8417:
8408:
8394:
8372:
8362:
8353:
8332:
8314:
8293:
8278:
8257:
8231:
8215:
8205:
8196:
8175:
8172:round / spherical / vague / silly / obese
8157:
8147:
8129:
8119:
8110:
8090:
8080:
8071:
8050:
8040:
8031:
8010:
7990:
7980:
7971:
7733:
7732:
7725:
7724:
7713:
7712:
7679:
7678:
7652:
7651:
7638:
7637:
7610:
7609:
7597:
7596:
7564:
7514:
7495:
7490:
7471:
7466:
7447:
7442:
7423:
7418:
7399:
7394:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7355:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7319:
7315:
7307:
7299:
7291:
7265:
7251:
7196:
7180:
7119:
7117:
7096:
7094:
7073:
7071:
7039:
7025:
7012:
7006:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6918:
6892:
6866:
6831:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6790:
6740:
6730:
6681:
6668:
6659:
6633:
6626:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6578:
6573:
6558:
6553:
6538:
6533:
6518:
6513:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6420:
6415:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6372:
6367:
6269:) are represented by optional diacritics (
6197:
6196:
6184:
6137:
6135:
6108:
6106:
6090:
6088:
6072:
6070:
6054:
6052:
6036:
6034:
5994:
5986:
5974:
5966:
5954:
5946:
5942:
5930:
5922:
5918:
5906:
5899:
5887:
5880:
5868:
5861:
5849:
5842:
5830:
5823:
5811:
5804:
5792:
5785:
5773:
5766:
5754:
5747:
5735:
5728:
5716:
5709:
5697:
5690:
5678:
5623:
5613:
5545:
5418:
5309:
5299:
5269:
5260:
5238:
5228:
5203:
5194:
5172:
5151:
5142:
5120:
5102:
5093:
5067:
5058:
5036:
5014:
5005:
4983:
4971:
4962:
4934:
4925:
4903:
4871:
4862:
4840:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4593:
4584:
4525:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4449:
4435:
4381:
4370:
4356:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4270:
4256:
4210:
4201:
4192:
4181:
4167:
4147:
4089:
4080:
4071:
4060:
4046:
3945:
3934:
3920:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3837:
3823:
3780:
3771:
3762:
3751:
3737:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3667:
3653:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3583:
3569:
3528:
3519:
3510:
3499:
3485:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3415:
3401:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3331:
3317:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3247:
3233:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3163:
3149:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3077:
3063:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2993:
2979:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2909:
2895:
2854:
2845:
2836:
2825:
2811:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2741:
2727:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2657:
2643:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2573:
2559:
2513:
2502:
2488:
2443:
2432:
2418:
2372:
2361:
2347:
2302:
2291:
2277:
2232:
2221:
2207:
2162:
2151:
2137:
2092:
2081:
2067:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1997:
1983:
1966:
1949:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1879:
1865:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1795:
1781:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1711:
1697:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1627:
1613:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1543:
1529:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1459:
1445:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1375:
1361:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1291:
1277:
1227:
1216:
1202:
1084:Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent
817:
803:
553:
531:
517:
336:
333:
68:
50:
42:
10389:
9549:Urdu alphabet with Devanagari equivalents
9152:Language Information Services (LIS)-India
8878:
7374:) is added at the end of the first word.
5535:
5505:
9125:
6806:
6801:
6679:), or not pronounced at all (such as in
6656:, . Only when preceded by the consonant
1041:
940:and has its origins in the 13th century
9132:. Bibliotheca Alexandrina. p. 108.
7894:Glossary of key words from letter names
5584:
5577:
5572:
14:
10993:
9495:
9484:
9340:"مائِیکروسافٹ ڈاؤُن لوڈ مَرکَزWindows"
9277:"A dictionary, Hindustani and English"
9257:. Dsal.uchicago.edu. 29 September 2009
9255:"A dictionary, Hindustani and English"
9188:
8850:
4774:
4725:
1113:, which is itself a derivative of the
10363:
9849:
9599:
9402:
9295:
8863:
8861:
8859:
7846:of romanization which tries to mimic
5562:- are distinguished in most contexts.
4796:
9875:
9456:"خلا سے زمین پر انگریزی کےحروف تہجی"
9142:
7723:"India"). Searching for the string "
6667:render the "u" () sound (such as in
6165:
5607:
4770:Additional characters and variations
920:elements that have no equivalent in
275:. For the distinction between ,
9279:. Dsal.uchicago.edu. Archived from
9205:
9194:
9115:. Madden & Company. p. 11.
8603:
8567:
8537:
8512:
8479:
8469:
8428:
8418:
8373:
8363:
8315:
8279:
8216:
8206:
8158:
8148:
8120:
8091:
8081:
8041:
7991:
7981:
7734:
7726:
7714:
7693:
7680:
7665:
7653:
7639:
7624:
7611:
7598:
7235:are described in the next section.
6755:is distinguishable in writing from
6198:
6191:
6185:
5458:
5444:
5349:
5335:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4594:
4585:
1065:
870:, which itself is derived from the
838:
43:
24:
9527:
9080:"Urdu: Oxford Living Dictionaries"
8856:
8760:Project Fluency (7 October 2016).
8712:"Balti alphabet and pronunciation"
7835:Romanization standards and systems
6169:
1010:, the Urdu script is also used by
25:
11027:
9537:
9109:Ballantyne, James Robert (1842).
7350:), then a different variation of
7330:) is used above the last letter (
7223:) which are found in some common
4660:The version shown on the left is
4598:like other short vowel diacritcs.
10344:
10343:
9435:Urdu: Oxford Living Dictionaries
9084:Urdu: Oxford Living Dictionaries
7707:and retrieval. For example, the
6162:further adds 4 more consonants.
4668:, which is usually omitted (see
296:
125:
112:
99:
61:
9448:
9376:
9354:
9332:
9269:
9136:
9119:
9102:
7535:Computers and the Urdu alphabet
5565:
4759:
4756:is to indicate a vowel cluster.
4688:
4679:
4673:
4669:
4654:
4641:
4577:
4571:
4562:
1109:script derived from the modern
267:International Phonetic Alphabet
9835:Uddin & Begum Romanisation
8799:
8729:
8704:
8679:
7815:are available in Urdu through
6990:
6849:is divided into two variants:
6713:is divided into two variants:
6252:
960:style of Perso-Arabic script.
866:. It is a modification of the
13:
1:
9830:Progressive Writers' Movement
8907:. Routledge. pp. 41–42.
8822:– via www.columbia.edu.
8672:
8329:the eye / hope / expectation
7563:is called Urdu Zabta Takhti (
7138:
6839:
963:Despite the invention of the
7873:in present-day Pakistan and
7803:Desktop Publishing package.
7010:when nasalized would become
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6830:
6825:
6811:
6796:
4719:
482:
260: This article contains
75:written in the Urdu alphabet
27:Writing system used for Urdu
7:
8635:
7785:
7561:National Language Authority
7266:
7252:
7127:
7104:
7081:
7026:
5639:
5166:yeh barree with hamza above
4672:for further information on
1100:
1037:
851:
69:
51:
10:
11032:
9523:. The Library of Congress.
9499:Read and write Urdu script
9478:
9148:"Urdu Language Management"
8874:. The Library of Congress.
7838:
7831:update in September 2014.
6216:is always pronounced as a
6189:over three Arabic letters
1049:
979:until the late 1980s. The
950:Punjabi language varieties
931:
783:(Logographic and syllabic)
10932:
10795:
10720:
10577:
10529:
10476:
10438:
10423:
10397:
10339:
10178:
9978:
9883:
9782:
9759:
9729:
9688:
9681:
9633:
9561:Hugo's Urdu Alphabet Page
9554:11 September 2019 at the
9462:(in Urdu). 5 January 2016
8528:
8520:
8518:
8509:
8460:
8409:
8354:
8333:
8294:
8258:
8232:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8214:
8211:
8204:
8197:
8195:
8176:
8130:
8111:
8109:
8104:
8101:
8096:
8089:
8072:
8063:
8058:
8051:
8049:
8032:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7989:
7972:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7509:the surface of the Earth
7489:
7273:
7118:
7095:
7072:
6572:
6552:
6532:
6321:), whereas some are not (
6227:
6136:
6107:
6089:
6071:
6053:
6035:
5624:
5614:
5546:
5430:
5419:
5399:
5388:
5378:
5358:
5344:
5330:
5321:
5310:
5300:
5295:
5281:heh goal with hamza above
5270:
5250:
5239:
5229:
5204:
5195:
5184:
5173:
5152:
5132:
5121:
5103:
5083:
5068:
5059:
5048:
5046:
5037:
5035:
5015:
4972:
4950:
4935:
4926:
4915:
4913:
4904:
4902:
4895:
4872:
4863:
4852:
4841:
4806:
4799:
4793:
4614:No Urdu word begins with
4526:
4518:
4513:
4502:
4496:
4486:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4450:
4436:
4433:
4382:
4371:
4357:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4271:
4257:
4211:
4202:
4193:
4182:
4168:
4148:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4115:
4102:
4097:
4090:
4088:
4081:
4079:
4072:
4070:
4061:
4059:
4047:
3946:
3935:
3921:
3871:
3862:
3853:
3838:
3824:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3752:
3738:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3668:
3654:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3584:
3570:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3500:
3486:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3416:
3402:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3332:
3318:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3248:
3234:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3164:
3150:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3078:
3064:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2994:
2980:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2910:
2896:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2826:
2812:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2742:
2728:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2658:
2644:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2574:
2560:
2514:
2503:
2489:
2444:
2433:
2419:
2373:
2362:
2348:
2303:
2292:
2278:
2233:
2222:
2208:
2163:
2152:
2138:
2093:
2082:
2068:
2027:
2018:
2009:
1998:
1984:
1967:
1950:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1866:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1796:
1782:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1712:
1698:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1628:
1614:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1544:
1530:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1460:
1446:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1376:
1362:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1292:
1278:
1228:
1217:
1203:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1133:Letter names and phonemes
1012:Pakistan's large diaspora
793:(Alphabetic and syllabic)
334:
258:
230:
223:
159:
154:
140:
92:
80:
60:
34:
9625:
9496:Delacy, Richard (2010).
9485:Delacy, Richard (2003).
9144:Grierson, George Abraham
8990:"Extended Arabic Letter"
8957:www.user.uni-hannover.de
7747:(U+0647; phonetic value
7571:Encoding Urdu in Unicode
7294:), it may be written as
7203:) is used to indicate a
7187:) is used to indicate a
6693:). This is known as the
4783:
944:. It is also related to
840:اُردُو حُرُوفِ تَہَجِّی
44:اُردُو حُرُوفِ تَہَجِّی
10955:Pakistani Sign Language
9126:Berggren, Olaf (2002).
8746:. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2.
8105:small / minor / junior
7912:Examples of other uses
7817:Language Interface Pack
7437:the queen of the world
6654:labiodental approximant
6642:
6586:
5596:
1056:Urdu is written in the
263:phonetic transcriptions
11006:Hindustani orthography
9774:Hindi-Urdu controversy
9573:calligraphyislamic.com
9488:Beginner's Urdu Script
9364:. Aasims.wordpress.com
8621:
8589:
8553:
8497:
8446:
8395:
6977:
6174:
6130:A separate do-chashmi-
5261:
5143:
5094:
5006:
4995:
4984:
4963:
1127:Indo-European language
1105:The Urdu script is an
1047:
304:This article contains
10391:Languages of Pakistan
9026:"Based on ISO 8859-6"
8493:defective / improper
8391:nasal sound or twang
7813:Microsoft Office 2007
7709:University of Chicago
7366:, obtained by adding
7020:is written just like
6703:
6173:
6142:, exists to denote a
4890:alef with madda above
4829:Roman Urdu or English
4802:Glossary of key words
1045:
10940:Indo-Aryan languages
10056:Marwari (Rajasthani)
9589:6 March 2018 at the
9566:16 July 2020 at the
8963:on 11 September 2019
8807:"*positional chart*"
8647:Romanization of Urdu
7951:English Translation
5651:aspirated consonants
5222:waw with hamza above
5087:yeh with hamza above
4698:is used to refer to
1020:United Arab Emirates
852:urdū ḥurūf-i tahajjī
167:Egyptian hieroglyphs
52:Urdū ḥurūf-i tahajjī
10429:administrative unit
9530:"Urdu script notes"
9518:"Urdu romanization"
9388:The Express Tribune
9283:on 15 December 2012
9213:"Urdu Zabta Takhti"
9201:"IBM 868 code page"
8869:"Urdu romanization"
7902:
7852:ALA-LC romanization
7848:English orthography
7579:
7413:the lion of Punjab
7038:V symbol above the
5654:
5597:Arabic Tāʼ marbūṭah
5585:Hamzah in Nastaliq.
5573:Hamzah in Nastaliq.
4790:
4775:Arabic Tāʼ marbūṭah
1082:scripts. After the
1014:, including in the
1008:Indian subcontinent
991:was the first Urdu
938:Perso-Arabic script
474:Perso-Arabic script
10579:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
10398:Official languages
9191:, pp. 99–100.
9090:on 18 October 2016
8853:, pp. XV–XVI.
7900:
7577:
7549:MacArabic encoding
7000:is represented by
6998:Vowel nasalization
6717:("little ye") and
6175:
5644:
4978:hamza on the line
4788:
4748:. The main use of
4710:whereas Urdu uses
4674:diacritic omission
1095:Arabic calligraphy
1048:
1034:and other places.
984:national newspaper
604:Canadian syllabics
10988:
10987:
10928:
10927:
10357:
10356:
9843:
9842:
9755:
9754:
9528:Ishida, Richard.
9390:. 16 October 2014
8914:978-1-317-30471-5
8633:
8632:
8585:
8581:letters (plural)
7704:
7703:
7532:
7531:
7485:the wine of love
7283:This construction
7189:consonant cluster
7136:
7135:
7016:. In middle form
6975:
6974:
6859:("two-eyed he").
6855:("round he") and
6837:
6836:
6584:
6583:
6166:Retroflex letters
6128:
6127:
6012:Differences from
6009:
6008:
5921:(alternative of
5608:Hamza in Nastaliq
5605:
5499:
5487:
5486:
4830:
4825:
4551:
4550:
1119:Semitic languages
897:is more commonly
862:used for writing
849:
827:
826:
541:
540:
312:rendering support
292:
291:
16:(Redirected from
11023:
11011:Arabic alphabets
10950:Iranic languages
10945:Dardic languages
10760:Pothwari Punjabi
10531:Gilgit-Baltistan
10436:
10435:
10432:
10384:
10377:
10370:
10361:
10360:
10347:
10346:
9877:Arabic alphabets
9870:
9863:
9856:
9847:
9846:
9686:
9685:
9620:
9613:
9606:
9597:
9596:
9533:
9524:
9522:
9513:
9492:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9467:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9427:
9418:
9417:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9380:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9358:
9352:
9351:
9349:
9347:
9336:
9330:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9299:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9273:
9267:
9266:
9264:
9262:
9251:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9234:
9226:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9209:
9203:
9198:
9192:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9169:
9163:
9162:
9160:
9158:
9140:
9134:
9133:
9123:
9117:
9116:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9086:. Archived from
9076:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9022:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8986:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8968:
8959:. Archived from
8949:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8921:
8898:
8892:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8865:
8854:
8848:
8842:
8841:
8830:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8819:
8803:
8797:
8796:
8785:
8776:
8775:
8757:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8733:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8708:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8697:
8683:
8657:Urdu Informatics
8642:Nastaʻliq script
8625:
8611:
8606:
8605:
8593:
8583:
8575:
8570:
8569:
8557:
8540:
8539:
8525:
8524:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8501:
8487:
8482:
8481:
8472:
8471:
8465:
8464:
8450:
8431:
8430:
8421:
8420:
8414:
8413:
8399:
8387:
8381:
8376:
8375:
8366:
8365:
8359:
8358:
8338:
8337:
8323:
8318:
8317:
8299:
8298:
8282:
8281:
8263:
8262:
8237:
8236:
8219:
8218:
8209:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8181:
8180:
8166:
8161:
8160:
8151:
8150:
8135:
8134:
8123:
8122:
8116:
8115:
8099:
8094:
8093:
8084:
8083:
8077:
8076:
8056:
8055:
8044:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8016:
8015:
7999:
7994:
7993:
7984:
7983:
7977:
7976:
7903:
7899:
7754:
7751:). In Urdu, the
7750:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7730:
7729:
7728:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7696:
7695:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7668:
7667:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7627:
7626:
7615:
7614:
7613:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7580:
7576:
7566:
7516:
7497:
7492:
7473:
7468:
7449:
7444:
7425:
7420:
7401:
7396:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7357:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7321:
7317:
7309:
7301:
7293:
7269:
7255:
7248:dammah-e-majhool
7244:fathah-e-majhool
7240:kasrah-e-majhool
7198:
7182:
7132:
7123:
7122:
7121:
7109:
7100:
7099:
7098:
7086:
7077:
7076:
7075:
7048:
7047:
7041:
7029:
7014:
7008:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6920:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6885:consecutively).
6880:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6833:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6792:
6770:
6769:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6732:
6683:
6670:
6661:
6635:
6628:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6520:
6515:
6507:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6422:
6417:
6409:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6374:
6369:
6361:
6332:
6331:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6187:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6023:
6022:
6014:Persian alphabet
5996:
5988:
5976:
5968:
5956:
5948:
5945:(alternative of
5944:
5932:
5924:
5920:
5908:
5901:
5889:
5882:
5870:
5863:
5851:
5844:
5832:
5825:
5813:
5806:
5794:
5787:
5775:
5768:
5756:
5749:
5737:
5730:
5718:
5711:
5699:
5692:
5680:
5655:
5653:are as follows.
5643:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5600:
5593:
5587:
5581:
5575:
5569:
5563:
5559:
5551:
5550:
5542:
5533:
5526:
5520:
5519:or modern style.
5515:. Right: Arabic
5509:
5501:
5498:
5465:
5464:
5451:
5450:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5371:teh marbuta goal
5356:
5355:
5342:
5341:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5273:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5155:
5154:
5148:
5146:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5106:
5105:
5099:
5097:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5018:
5017:
5011:
5009:
5002:
5000:
4991:
4989:
4975:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4828:
4818:
4791:
4787:
4763:
4757:
4729:
4723:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4677:
4658:
4652:
4647:Used mainly for
4645:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4588:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4568:dictionary order
4566:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4050:
3982:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3885:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3793:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1245:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1137:
1136:
1121:like Arabic and
1069:
1068:
954:Punjab, Pakistan
891:Nastaʿlīq script
868:Persian alphabet
854:
844:
842:
841:
819:
812:
805:
788:
778:
760:
740:
720:
711:
702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
637:
628:
619:
610:
601:
581:
572:
557:
543:
542:
533:
526:
519:
466:
465:
464:
463:
323:
322:
300:
299:
288:
282:
278:
253:U+FE70 to U+FEFF
248:U+FB50 to U+FDFF
244:U+0750 to U+077F
239:U+0600 to U+06FF
131:
129:
128:
118:
116:
115:
105:
103:
102:
74:
65:
55:
54:
47:
46:
45:
32:
31:
21:
11031:
11030:
11026:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11021:
11020:
10991:
10990:
10989:
10984:
10970:Pakistani Hindi
10924:
10791:
10716:
10657:Kohistani Shina
10627:Indus Kohistani
10573:
10525:
10472:
10468:Pahari-Pothwari
10426:
10425:
10424:Other languages
10419:
10393:
10388:
10358:
10353:
10335:
10280:Koyraboro Senni
10174:
10051:Ottoman Turkish
9974:
9953:Ottoman Turkish
9879:
9874:
9844:
9839:
9778:
9751:
9737:Aurangabad Urdu
9725:
9677:
9629:
9624:
9591:Wayback Machine
9568:Wayback Machine
9556:Wayback Machine
9540:
9520:
9516:
9510:
9502:. McGraw-Hill.
9481:
9476:
9475:
9465:
9463:
9454:
9453:
9449:
9439:
9437:
9429:
9428:
9421:
9408:
9407:
9403:
9393:
9391:
9382:
9381:
9377:
9367:
9365:
9360:
9359:
9355:
9345:
9343:
9342:. Microsoft.com
9338:
9337:
9333:
9328:Wayback Machine
9322:
9318:
9308:
9306:
9301:
9300:
9296:
9286:
9284:
9275:
9274:
9270:
9260:
9258:
9253:
9252:
9248:
9238:
9236:
9232:
9228:
9227:
9223:
9215:
9211:
9210:
9206:
9199:
9195:
9187:
9183:
9175:
9171:
9170:
9166:
9156:
9154:
9141:
9137:
9124:
9120:
9107:
9103:
9093:
9091:
9078:
9077:
9044:
9034:
9032:
9024:
9023:
9008:
8998:
8996:
8988:
8987:
8976:
8966:
8964:
8953:"Urdu Alphabet"
8951:
8950:
8929:
8919:
8917:
8915:
8899:
8895:
8883:
8879:
8871:
8867:
8866:
8857:
8849:
8845:
8840:. 15 June 2009.
8832:
8831:
8827:
8817:
8815:
8805:
8804:
8800:
8787:
8786:
8779:
8772:
8758:
8751:
8743:
8734:
8730:
8720:
8718:
8710:
8709:
8705:
8695:
8693:
8685:
8684:
8680:
8675:
8638:
8582:
8549:
8529:harūf tahajī (
8526:
8510:
8385:
8228:
8141:small intestine
8025:large intestine
8003:
7947:
7925:
7918:
7906:Letter name(s)
7896:
7843:
7837:
7788:
7697:
7685:
7669:
7662:
7658:
7644:
7628:
7616:
7607:
7603:
7589:
7584:
7573:
7565:اردو ضابطہ تختی
7537:
7386:Transliteration
7276:
7233:hamzah-e-izafat
7141:
6995:
6982:
6950:
6921:
6844:
6822:
6793:
6751:respectively).
6708:
6647:
6591:
6255:
6230:
6183:used four dots
6168:
6017:
5642:
5625:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5594:
5590:
5582:
5578:
5570:
5566:
5561:
5543:
5536:
5527:
5523:
5510:
5506:
5480:
5473:
5462:تَاء مَفْتُوحَة
5460:
5459:
5446:
5445:
5431:
5420:
5410:
5400:
5389:
5379:
5369:
5364:
5353:تَاء مَرْبُوطَة
5351:
5350:
5337:
5336:
5322:
5311:
5301:
5283:
5279:
5262:
5251:
5240:
5230:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5205:
5196:
5185:
5174:
5164:
5144:
5133:
5122:
5095:
5085:
5074:
5069:
5060:
5049:
5038:
5028:
5024:
5022:hamza diacritic
5007:
4996:
4985:
4964:
4952:
4941:
4936:
4927:
4916:
4905:
4888:
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4786:
4777:
4772:
4767:
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4760:
4746:hamzah-e-izafat
4730:
4726:
4720:Urdu in Unicode
4693:
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3117:
3116:/ɑː/,/oː/,/eː/,
3108:
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2019:
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1091:Arabic alphabet
1074:mixture of the
1066:
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1040:
1006:Other than the
965:Urdu typewriter
948:, used for the
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547:Writing systems
537:
471:
335:
321:
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310:Without proper
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162:
155:Related scripts
126:
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93:Official script
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56:
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28:
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15:
12:
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5:
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10933:Related topics
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9958:Serbo-Croatian
9955:
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9938:Dobrujan Tatar
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9539:
9538:External links
9536:
9535:
9534:
9525:
9514:
9508:
9493:
9491:. McGraw-Hill.
9480:
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8893:
8890:No. 85 Add. 1.
8877:
8855:
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8825:
8798:
8777:
8771:978-1539047803
8770:
8749:
8728:
8703:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8670:
8669:
8667:Urdu Knowledge
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
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8630:
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8269:
8264:
8254:
8253:
8248:
8238:
8234:دو چشمی دوربین
8229:
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7907:
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7892:
7875:Madhya Pradesh
7839:Main article:
7836:
7833:
7825:Mobile devices
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7784:
7702:
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7691:
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7677:
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7469:
7463:
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7461:perfect saint
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7300: ِ
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5225:
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5211:
5206:واوِ مَہْمُوز
5201:
5197:واوِ مَہْمُوز
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5181:
5169:
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3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2991:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2936:
2927:
2918:
2907:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2823:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2739:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2655:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2571:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2500:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2430:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2359:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2289:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2230:
2219:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2149:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2079:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1995:
1979:
1978:
1962:
1961:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1877:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1793:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1709:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1625:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1541:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1457:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1373:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1289:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1214:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1111:Persian script
1102:
1099:
1050:Main article:
1039:
1036:
1016:United Kingdom
933:
930:
910:Latin alphabet
825:
824:
822:
821:
814:
807:
799:
796:
795:
785:
775:
772:
771:
767:
766:
757:
754:
753:
747:
746:
737:
734:
733:
727:
726:
717:
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
651:
650:
644:
643:
634:
625:
616:
607:
598:
595:
594:
588:
587:
578:
569:
566:
565:
559:
558:
550:
549:
539:
538:
536:
535:
528:
521:
513:
510:
509:
508:
507:
502:
497:
496:
495:
485:
477:
476:
468:
467:
330:
329:
302:
295:
294:
293:
290:
289:
283:⟩, see
256:
255:
236:
231:
228:
227:
221:
220:
218:
217:
216:
215:
214:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
172:Proto-Sinaitic
165:
163:
161:Parent systems
160:
157:
156:
152:
151:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
136:
135:
122:
109:
94:
90:
89:
84:
82:
78:
77:
66:
58:
57:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11028:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10998:
10996:
10981:
10978:
10975:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10937:
10935:
10931:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10850:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10798:
10794:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10771:
10768:
10767:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10727:
10725:
10723:
10719:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10584:
10582:
10580:
10576:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10532:
10528:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10479:
10475:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10445:
10443:
10441:
10437:
10434:
10430:
10422:
10416:
10413:
10410:
10406:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10396:
10392:
10385:
10380:
10378:
10373:
10371:
10366:
10365:
10362:
10350:
10342:
10341:
10338:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10321:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10311:Swahili Ajami
10309:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10177:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9983:
9981:
9977:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9933:Crimean Tatar
9931:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9882:
9878:
9871:
9866:
9864:
9859:
9857:
9852:
9851:
9848:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9787:
9785:
9781:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9769:Urdu movement
9767:
9766:
9764:
9762:
9758:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9728:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9696:Standard Urdu
9694:
9693:
9691:
9687:
9684:
9680:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9635:
9632:
9628:
9621:
9616:
9614:
9609:
9607:
9602:
9601:
9598:
9592:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9565:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9553:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9544:Urdu alphabet
9542:
9541:
9531:
9526:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9509:9780071747462
9505:
9501:
9500:
9494:
9490:
9489:
9483:
9482:
9461:
9460:BBC News اردو
9457:
9451:
9436:
9432:
9426:
9424:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9389:
9385:
9379:
9363:
9357:
9341:
9335:
9329:
9325:
9324:Archive index
9320:
9304:
9298:
9282:
9278:
9272:
9256:
9250:
9235:. unicode.org
9231:
9225:
9214:
9208:
9202:
9197:
9190:
9185:
9174:
9168:
9153:
9149:
9145:
9139:
9131:
9130:
9122:
9114:
9113:
9105:
9089:
9085:
9081:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9049:
9047:
9031:
9027:
9021:
9019:
9017:
9015:
9013:
9011:
8995:
8991:
8985:
8983:
8981:
8979:
8962:
8958:
8954:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8932:
8916:
8910:
8906:
8905:
8897:
8891:
8887:
8881:
8870:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8852:
8847:
8839:
8835:
8829:
8814:
8813:
8808:
8802:
8794:
8790:
8784:
8782:
8773:
8767:
8763:
8756:
8754:
8742:
8738:
8737:Bashir, Elena
8732:
8717:
8713:
8707:
8692:
8688:
8682:
8678:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8662:Urdu keyboard
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8619:
8616:
8613:
8608:
8601:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8591:
8587:
8580:
8577:
8572:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8551:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8535:
8532:
8523:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8499:
8495:
8492:
8489:
8484:
8477:
8475:vāv-e mahmūz
8474:
8470:واوِ مَہْمُوز
8467:
8463:
8458:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8444:
8441:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8426:
8423:
8416:
8412:
8407:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8397:
8393:
8390:
8383:
8378:
8371:
8369:nūn-e ğunnah
8368:
8361:
8357:
8352:
8351:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8336:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8320:
8313:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8297:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8277:
8276:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8256:
8255:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8246:
8242:
8239:
8235:
8230:
8200:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8179:
8174:
8171:
8168:
8163:
8156:
8153:
8146:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8133:
8128:
8125:
8118:
8114:
8108:
8086:
8079:
8075:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8061:
8054:
8046:
8039:
8035:
8030:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8014:
8009:
7986:
7979:
7975:
7970:
7969:
7965:
7963:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7924:
7921:
7916:
7915:
7904:
7898:
7891:
7888:
7883:
7880:
7879:Uttar Pradesh
7876:
7872:
7868:
7864:
7859:
7855:
7853:
7849:
7842:
7832:
7830:
7826:
7822:
7818:
7814:
7810:
7809:Windows Vista
7806:
7802:
7797:
7793:
7783:
7781:
7777:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7746:
7742:
7741:do chashmi he
7722:
7710:
7700:
7690:
7688:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7661:
7649:
7647:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7621:
7619:
7606:
7594:
7593:
7587:
7582:
7581:
7575:
7568:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7528:a high voice
7527:
7525:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7512:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7488:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7464:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7440:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7392:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7361:
7353:
7325:
7313:
7305:
7297:
7289:
7284:
7280:
7271:
7268:
7263:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7236:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7063:
7062:Transcription
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7037:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7009:
7003:
6999:
6993:
6988:
6986:
6980:
6946:
6945:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6910:Initial Form
6909:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6896:
6890:
6886:
6884:
6864:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6842:
6818:
6817:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6782:Initial Form
6781:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6738:
6734:
6728:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6712:
6706:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6678:
6674:
6666:
6662:
6655:
6651:
6645:
6640:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6595:
6589:
6577:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6557:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6537:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6517:
6512:
6509:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6419:
6414:
6411:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6396:
6391:
6388:ـَا، ـَی، ـَہ
6386:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6371:
6366:
6363:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6341:Pronunciation
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6182:
6179:
6172:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6133:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6015:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5973:
5972:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5953:
5952:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5886:
5885:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5867:
5866:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5829:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5772:
5771:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5753:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5734:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5715:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5696:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5664:Transcription
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5637:
5635:
5628:
5618:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5555:
5549:
5541:
5539:
5531:
5525:
5518:
5514:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5470:tāʼ maftūḥah
5467:
5463:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5442:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5397:
5392:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5325:
5319:
5314:
5304:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5275:
5268:
5265:
5259:
5254:
5248:
5243:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5202:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5162:
5160:
5159:baṛī yē hamza
5157:
5150:
5147:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5101:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5066:
5057:
5052:
5041:
5034:
5031:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5013:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4970:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4924:
4919:
4908:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4870:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4792:
4781:
4762:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4682:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4650:
4644:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4591:
4580:
4574:
4565:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4477:
4468:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4309:/j/,/iː/,/ɑː/
4307:
4298:
4289:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4145:
4144:
4137:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4099:/ɦ/,/ɑː/,/eː/
4065:
4057:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3788:
3779:
3770:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3611:
3602:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3443:
3434:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1884:
1876:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:Arabic script
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:United States
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:
985:
982:
978:
977:
972:
971:
966:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:Arabic script
869:
865:
861:
858:
857:right-to-left
853:
847:
836:
832:
831:Urdu alphabet
820:
815:
813:
808:
806:
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
782:
774:
773:
769:
768:
764:
756:
755:
752:
749:
748:
744:
736:
735:
732:
729:
728:
724:
715:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
653:
652:
649:
646:
645:
641:
632:
623:
614:
605:
597:
596:
593:
590:
589:
585:
576:
568:
567:
564:
561:
560:
556:
552:
551:
548:
545:
544:
534:
529:
527:
522:
520:
515:
514:
512:
511:
506:
503:
501:
498:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
478:
475:
470:
469:
462:
459:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
343:
339:
332:
331:
328:
327:Urdu alphabet
325:
324:
317:
313:
309:
307:
286:
274:
270:
268:
264:
257:
254:
251:
249:
245:
240:
237:
234:
233:Unicode range
229:
226:
222:
204:
200:
199:
198:
195:
194:
193:
190:
189:
188:
185:
184:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
168:
164:
158:
153:
148:
145:
144:
143:
139:
134:
123:
121:
110:
108:
97:
96:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
73:
72:
64:
59:
53:
38:
33:
30:
19:
10463:Kundal Shahi
10440:Azad Kashmir
10275:Koyra Chiini
10154:
9920:Circassian (
9742:British Urdu
9647:
9498:
9487:
9464:. Retrieved
9459:
9450:
9438:. Retrieved
9434:
9413:
9404:
9392:. Retrieved
9387:
9378:
9366:. Retrieved
9356:
9344:. Retrieved
9334:
9319:
9307:. Retrieved
9297:
9285:. Retrieved
9281:the original
9271:
9259:. Retrieved
9249:
9237:. Retrieved
9224:
9207:
9196:
9184:
9167:
9155:. Retrieved
9151:
9138:
9128:
9121:
9111:
9104:
9092:. Retrieved
9088:the original
9083:
9033:. Retrieved
9029:
8997:. Retrieved
8993:
8965:. Retrieved
8961:the original
8956:
8918:. Retrieved
8903:
8896:
8880:
8846:
8837:
8828:
8816:. Retrieved
8811:
8801:
8792:
8761:
8731:
8719:. Retrieved
8716:omniglot.com
8715:
8706:
8694:. Retrieved
8690:
8681:
8652:Urdu Braille
8424:alif maddah
8341:
8308:bicameralism
8302:
8266:
8244:
8243:
8240:
8212:dō-čašmī hē
8184:
8059:
8019:
8007:big / elder
7966:Translation
7897:
7860:
7856:
7844:
7795:
7791:
7789:
7773:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7740:
7720:
7705:
7574:
7545:Windows-1256
7538:
7521:
7519:
7502:
7500:
7478:
7476:
7454:
7452:
7430:
7428:
7406:
7404:
7359:
7351:
7323:
7311:
7303:
7295:
7287:
7278:
7277:
7261:
7257:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7237:
7232:
7229:Zer-e-izafat
7228:
7220:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7200:
7192:
7184:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7142:
7128:
7114:Middle form
7105:
7082:
7068:Orthography
7061:
7056:
7051:
7044:
7031:
7021:
7017:
7011:
7005:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6951:Do-cašmi he
6907:Middle Form
6888:
6887:
6882:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6779:Middle Form
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6736:
6735:
6726:
6725:
6723:("big ye").
6718:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6696:
6690:
6686:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6664:
6657:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6336:Romanization
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6256:
6231:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6176:
6129:
6018:
5999:
5979:
5959:
5935:
5911:
5892:
5873:
5854:
5835:
5816:
5797:
5778:
5759:
5740:
5721:
5702:
5683:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5611:
5591:
5579:
5567:
5524:
5507:
5497:
5481:
5469:
5411:
5370:
5361:tāʼ marbūṭah
5360:
5280:
5221:
5214:vāv-e mahmūz
5213:
5165:
5158:
5113:
5109:
5086:
5077:
5029:
5021:
4953:
4944:
4896:
4889:
4881:
4778:
4761:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4731:
4727:
4718:. See also:
4715:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4690:
4681:
4656:
4643:
4589:
4579:
4573:
4564:
4554:
4504:
4503:ʼ, –,
4498:
4497:ʼ, –,
4491:
4444:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4365:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4265:
4234:
4229:
4177:do-cashmī hē
4176:
4156:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4055:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3929:
3894:
3889:
3832:
3801:
3796:
3746:
3715:
3710:
3662:
3631:
3626:
3578:
3547:
3542:
3494:
3463:
3458:
3410:
3379:
3374:
3326:
3295:
3290:
3242:
3211:
3206:
3158:
3119:
3072:
3041:
3036:
2988:
2957:
2952:
2904:
2873:
2868:
2820:
2789:
2784:
2736:
2705:
2700:
2652:
2621:
2616:
2568:
2537:
2532:
2497:
2466:
2461:
2427:
2396:
2391:
2356:
2325:
2320:
2286:
2255:
2250:
2216:
2185:
2180:
2146:
2115:
2110:
2076:
2045:
2040:
1992:
1976:ḥā'e muhmala
1975:
1958:
1927:
1922:
1874:
1843:
1838:
1790:
1759:
1754:
1706:
1675:
1670:
1622:
1591:
1586:
1538:
1507:
1502:
1454:
1423:
1418:
1370:
1339:
1334:
1286:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1211:
1152:Romanization
1104:
1088:
1055:
1032:Saudi Arabia
1005:
996:
986:
976:khush-navees
974:
968:
962:
935:
916:) omit many
907:
888:calligraphic
884:South Africa
830:
828:
714:Neo-Tifinagh
648:Alphabetical
326:
315:
305:
303:
279:and ⟨
261:
242:
197:Perso-Arabic
133:South Africa
29:
11001:Urdu script
10637:Kalasha-mun
10478:Balochistan
10305:Tawellemmet
10300:Air Tamajeq
10256:Serer Ajami
10241:Hausa Ajami
10225:Fuuta Tooro
10220:Fuuta Jalon
10170:Xiao'erjing
9991:Azerbaijani
9906:Azerbaijani
9800:Informatics
9414:nlpd.gov.pk
9368:18 December
9346:18 December
9309:18 December
9305:. Crulp.org
9287:18 December
9261:18 December
9189:Delacy 2003
9030:unicode.org
8994:unicode.org
8967:29 February
8851:Delacy 2003
8818:28 February
8388:/ g͟hunnah
8364:نُونِ غُنّہ
8207:دوچَشْمی ہے
7887:Urdū Bibles
7863:North India
7588:Characters
7583:Characters
7262:alif-e-wavi
7213:dagger alif
7209:khari zabar
7036:superscript
7034:which is a
6992:Nun Ghunnah
6904:Final Form
6889:Do-cašmi he
6857:do-cašmi he
6776:Final Form
6621:. For long
6253:Vowel chart
5511:Left: Urdu
5412:teh marbuta
5365:"bound ta"
5030:Hamza Above
4882:alif maddah
4874:الِف مَدّه
4800:Name (see:
4170:دو چشمی ہے
3833:nūn g͟hunnā
2989:z̤oʼē
2905:t̤oʼē
731:Logographic
631:South Indic
622:North Indic
316:Urdu script
81:Script type
18:Urdu Script
10995:Categories
10900:Rajasthani
10782:Rajasthani
10612:Gawar-Bati
10587:Burushaski
10544:Burushaski
10201:Fula Ajami
10006:Burushaski
10001:Buri Wolio
9911:Belarusian
9795:Literature
9747:Roman Urdu
9711:Hyderabadi
9663:Vocabulary
9638:Hindustani
8721:31 January
8696:6 December
8691:www.gov.za
8673:References
8419:الِف مَدّه
8303:do ayvanīt
8296:دو ایوانیت
8251:binoculars
8224:do-cashmī
8185:gol gappay
7958:Roman Urdu
7945:Roman Urdu
7930:Roman Urdu
7909:Urdu word
7841:Roman Urdu
7792:Daily Jang
7590:in Arabic
7515:صدائے بلند
7400:شیرِ پنجاب
7258:ulta jazam
7205:gemination
7139:Diacritics
7045:Examples:
7018:nun ghunna
7002:nun ghunna
6948:دو چشمی ہے
6841:The 2 he's
6181:Hindustani
5560:, freedom
5492:Footnotes:
5474:"open ta"
5448:تاء مفتوحة
5339:تاء مربوطة
5114:alif hamza
4824:diacritics
4694:Sometimes
4651:loanwords.
4555:Footnotes:
3930:wāʼo
1969:حائے مہملہ
1959:ḥā'e huttī
1169:Roman Urdu
988:Daily Jang
914:Roman Urdu
893:, whereas
505:Numeration
488:Diacritics
177:Phoenician
10662:Mankiyali
10186:Afrikaans
10135:Sulat Sug
10129:Kohistani
10118:Shahmukhi
10046:Malayalam
10011:Cham Jawi
9969:Yaña imlâ
9964:İske imlâ
9927:Kabardian
9896:Aljamiado
9682:Varieties
9658:Phonology
8548:sequence
8522:حروف تہجی
8272:telescope
8241:do-cashmi
8227:two-eyed
8132:چھوٹی آنت
8126:čhōṭī hē
8087:čhōṭī yē
8065:intestine
7917:Isolated
7882:Rajasthan
7805:Microsoft
7796:Nastaʻliq
7765:chhoti he
7541:code page
7496:روئے زمین
7424:ملکۂ دنیا
7267:maghnoona
7253:maghnoona
7199:, Arabic
7183:, Arabic
7091:End form
7032:ulta jazm
7027:maghnoona
6794:Choṭī ye
6222:retroflex
6152:Shahmukhi
4807:Unicode
4676:in Urdu).
4395:/ɛː/,/eː/
4150:چھوٹی ہے
3826:نون غنّہ
1241:/ɑː/,/ʔ/,
1189:Hunterian
1173:Isolated
997:Nastaʿlīq
993:newspaper
981:Pakistani
958:Nastaʻliq
946:Shahmukhi
855:) is the
846:romanized
705:Mongolian
472:Extended
306:Urdu text
187:Nabataean
141:Languages
67:The word
10980:Chagatai
10863:Wadiyara
10840:Jandavra
10835:Gujarati
10770:dialects
10692:Shekhani
10602:Chilisso
10511:Khetrani
10501:Hazaragi
10458:Kashmiri
10409:national
10349:Category
10316:Wadaad's
10261:Shimaore
10196:Comorain
10103:Rohingya
10067:Sarikoli
10021:Kashmiri
9891:Albanian
9761:Politics
9706:Dhakaiya
9689:Dialects
9668:Nastaliq
9648:Alphabet
9587:Archived
9564:Archived
9552:Archived
9440:15 March
9394:29 March
9230:"Arabic"
9094:15 March
8838:DAWN.COM
8793:Omniglot
8636:See also
8574:/hʊruːf/
8531:alphabet
8480:مَہْمُوز
8290:2 / two
8217:دوچَشْمی
8190:panipuri
8121:چھوٹی ہے
8082:چھوٹی یے
8047:baṛī yē
8042:بَڑی يـے
8020:Baṛi ant
7987:baṛī ħē
7786:Software
7699:(U+0643)
7687:(U+06A9)
7671:(U+064A)
7660:(U+0649)
7646:(U+06CC)
7630:(U+0647)
7618:(U+06BE)
7605:(U+06C1)
7585:in Urdu
7448:ولئ کامل
7389:Meaning
7362:on top (
7304:choṭī he
7221:fathatan
7219:(Arabic
7217:do zabar
7211:(Arabic
7171:(Arabic
7163:(Arabic
7155:(Arabic
6823:Baṛī ye
6791:چھوٹی يے
6765:choṭī ye
6757:choṭī ye
6727:Choṭī ye
6715:choṭī ye
6351:Initial
6220:, not a
6134:letter,
5673:Example
5647:digraphs
5640:Digraphs
5558:ɑ:zɑ:d̪i
5530:Nastaliq
5513:Nastaliq
5296:Arabic
5110:yē hamza
5070:ہَمْزه
4937:ہَمْزه
4865:الف مدہ
4813:Nastaliq
4797:Letter
4704:choṭī hē
4696:choṭī hē
4157:choṭī hē
3790:/n/,/ɲ/,
3118:/ʔ/,/ʕ/,
1952:حائے حطی
1182:Initial
1101:Alphabet
1058:Nastaliq
1052:Nastaliq
1038:Nastaliq
1001:internet
928:script.
918:phonemic
912:(called
876:Pakistan
860:alphabet
781:Japanese
763:Cherokee
751:Syllabic
678:Georgian
669:Cyrillic
660:Armenian
613:Ethiopic
500:Numerals
277:/ /
273:Help:IPA
203:Alphabet
107:Pakistan
37:Alphabet
10965:Persian
10880:Marwari
10858:Parkari
10815:Bengali
10777:Saraiki
10765:Punjabi
10750:Marwari
10745:Kabutra
10697:Torwali
10647:Kamviri
10642:Kalkoti
10592:Badeshi
10549:Dawoodi
10521:Wanetsi
10506:Jadgali
10496:Dehwari
10486:Balochi
10415:English
10270:Humburi
10266:Songhay
10246:Kanembu
10236:Kibushi
10230:Maasina
10215:Nigeria
10210:Bagirmi
10205:Adamawa
10150:Turkmen
10145:Torwali
10124:Gilgiti
10122:Shina (
10108:Saraiki
10098:Persian
10083:Parkari
10072:Shughni
10062:Munjani
10060:Pamir (
10036:Kurdish
9996:Balochi
9962:Tatar (
9916:Chechen
9820:Writers
9701:Dakhini
9673:Braille
9653:Grammar
9643:History
9479:Sources
9326:at the
9239:7 April
9157:23 July
9129:Scripts
9035:6 April
8999:6 April
8920:30 June
8545:tahajī
8490:mahmūz
8486:mæhmuːz
8436:maddah
8326:chashm
8322:/tʃəʃm/
8267:dorabīn
8245:dorabīn
8178:گول گپے
8154:gōl hē
8149:گول ہـے
8098:tʃʰoːʈi
8013:بڑی آنت
8002:baṛī /
7982:بَڑی حے
7867:Karachi
7827:in its
7767:(small
7759:(round
7553:Unicode
7524:-buland
7429:malikā-
7409:-Panjāb
7383:Example
7358:) with
7352:baṛī ye
7322:) then
7201:shaddah
7193:tashdid
7149:Persian
6922:Gol he
6761:Baṛī ye
6753:Baṛī ye
6737:Baṛī ye
6720:baṛī ye
6695:silent
6663:), can
6348:Middle
6160:Saraiki
6156:Punjabi
5843:تیرھواں
5659:Digraph
5636:(two).
5622:Té and
5554:"āzādī"
5409:U+0629
5368:U+06C3
5278:U+06C2
5219:U+0624
5163:U+06D3
5084:U+0626
5027:U+0654
4951:U+0621
4887:U+0622
4741:hamzah
4732:Hamzah:
4716:gōl hey
4649:Persian
4366:baṛī yē
4359:بڑی یے
3792:/ɳ/,/ŋ/
1875:baṛī ḥē
1868:بڑی حے
1185:ALA-LC
1179:Medial
1157:Unicode
1089:In the
1072:Persian
1067:نستعلیق
1062:Persian
1060:style (
995:to use
932:History
922:English
905:style.
901:in the
899:written
848::
770:Hybrids
592:Abugida
483:History
265:in the
225:Unicode
182:Aramaic
10960:Arabic
10920:Vaghri
10910:Sindhi
10905:Rangri
10890:Mewari
10885:Memoni
10875:Loarki
10870:Kutchi
10830:Goaria
10825:Dhatki
10787:Rangri
10755:Mewari
10740:Hindko
10722:Punjab
10712:Yidgha
10702:Ushoji
10682:Pashto
10677:Palula
10672:Ormuri
10652:Khowar
10632:Kalami
10622:Hindko
10607:Dameli
10597:Bateri
10554:Khowar
10516:Pashto
10491:Brahui
10453:Gujari
10331:Yoruba
10320:Somali
10296:Tuareg
10291:Sorabe
10191:Berber
10179:Africa
10160:Uyghur
10113:Sindhi
10088:Pashto
10041:Kyrgyz
10031:Khowar
10026:Kazakh
9986:Arabic
9943:Kazakh
9922:Adyghe
9884:Europe
9810:Poetry
9805:Cinema
9790:Awards
9721:Urdish
9716:Rekhta
9506:
8911:
8886:No. 85
8789:"Urdu"
8768:
8610:/hərf/
8578:harūf
8568:حُرُوف
8440:Arabic
8386:
8384:ğunnah
8260:دوربین
8102:choti
7871:Lahore
7801:InPage
7763:), or
7757:gol he
7721:bhārat
7520:sadā-'
7505:-zamīn
7472:مۓ عشق
7457:-kāmil
7433:-dunyā
7279:Iẓāfat
7274:Iẓāfat
7225:Arabic
7173:dammah
7165:kasrah
7157:fatḥah
7145:Arabic
7129:kaṉwal
6919:گول ہے
6863:Gol he
6852:gol he
6820:بڑی يے
6687:k͟haab
6677:myself
6658:k͟hē (
6637:bhāgnā
6634:بھاگنا
6345:Final
6327:hamzah
6305:, and
6291:hamzah
6228:Vowels
6218:dental
6158:, and
6026:Letter
5881:کھانسی
5862:اڑھائی
5599:above.
5478:U+062A
5455:Arabic
5441:Arabic
5386:
5346:Arabic
5332:Arabic
5308:
5290:U+0654
5286:U+06C1
5237:
5079:hamzah
4946:hamzah
4794:Group
4750:hamzah
4712:U+06C1
4708:U+0647
4666:U+0658
4662:U+06BA
4590:"Urdu"
4543:U+0621
4510:U+0626
4492:silent
4445:hamzah
4419:U+06D2
4340:U+06CC
4240:U+06BE
4130:U+06C1
4030:U+0648
3904:U+0658
3900:U+06BA
3807:U+0646
3721:U+0645
3637:U+0644
3553:U+06AF
3469:U+06A9
3385:U+0642
3301:U+0641
3217:U+063A
3159:g͟hain
3133:U+0639
3120:silent
3047:U+0638
2963:U+0637
2879:U+0636
2795:U+0635
2711:U+0634
2627:U+0633
2543:U+0698
2472:U+0632
2402:U+0691
2331:U+0631
2261:U+0630
2191:U+0688
2121:U+062F
2051:U+062E
1933:U+062D
1849:U+0686
1765:U+062C
1681:U+062B
1597:U+0679
1513:U+062A
1429:U+067E
1345:U+0628
1261:U+0627
1243:silent
1176:Final
1161:Order
1143:Forms
1123:Hebrew
1080:Ta'liq
1028:Canada
1022:, the
1018:, the
970:katibs
895:Arabic
791:Hangul
789:
787:
779:
777:
761:
759:
741:
739:
721:
719:
712:
710:
703:
701:
694:
692:
685:
683:
676:
674:
667:
665:
658:
656:
640:Thaana
638:
636:
629:
627:
620:
618:
611:
609:
602:
600:
584:Hebrew
582:
580:
575:Arabic
573:
571:
281:
192:Arabic
130:
117:
104:
10974:Hindi
10853:Kachi
10849:Koli
10820:Bhaya
10810:Bagri
10797:Sindh
10735:Dogri
10730:Bagri
10707:Wazir
10667:Munji
10617:Gowro
10569:Wakhi
10564:Shina
10559:Purgi
10539:Balti
10448:Dogri
10326:Wolof
10285:Zarma
10165:Uzbek
10140:Tamil
10093:Pegon
10077:Wakhi
9825:Poets
9815:Music
9730:Forms
9521:(PDF)
9466:7 May
9233:(PDF)
9216:(PDF)
9176:(PDF)
8872:(PDF)
8744:(PDF)
8614:harf
8604:حَرْف
8429:مَدّه
8380:ɣʊnnɑ
8374:غُنّہ
8342:cashm
8092:چھوٹی
8004:bari
7954:Urdu
7948:name
7926:name
7919:form
7829:iOS 8
7821:Apple
7735:بهارت
7727:بھارت
7715:بهارت
7481:-ishq
7453:walī-
7405:sher-
7380:Forms
7360:hamzā
7324:hamzā
7310:) or
7185:sukun
7177:Jazam
7153:zabar
7120:کن٘ول
6691:dream
6673:k͟hud
6311:zabar
6289:, or
6271:zabar
6206:t̤oʼē
6192:ت د ر
6186:ٿ ڐ ڙ
6146:or a
5947:تمہیں
5943:تمھیں
5923:دُلہا
5919:دولھا
5900:گھوڑا
5805:دھوبی
5786:چھتری
5767:جھاڑی
5748:ٹھنڈا
5691:بھاری
5595:see:
5583:See:
5571:See:
5548:آزادی
5517:Naskh
5061:ہمزہ
4955:hamza
4928:ہمزہ
4898:Hamza
4822:with
4820:Naskh
4784:Table
4670:below
4632:, or
4586:اُردو
4438:ہمزہ
1834:/t͡ʃ/
1750:/d͡ʒ/
1140:Name
1107:abjad
1076:Naskh
926:Latin
903:Naskh
880:India
743:Hanzi
723:Osage
696:Latin
687:Greek
563:Abjad
493:Hamza
269:(IPA)
201:Urdu
120:India
86:Abjad
35:Urdu
10915:Urdu
10845:Jogi
10687:Sawi
10427:(by
10405:Urdu
10251:Maba
10155:Urdu
10016:Jawi
9979:Asia
9901:Avar
9783:Arts
9627:Urdu
9504:ISBN
9468:2020
9442:2020
9396:2015
9370:2011
9348:2011
9311:2011
9289:2011
9263:2011
9241:2019
9159:2022
9096:2020
9037:2020
9001:2020
8969:2020
8922:2020
8909:ISBN
8888:and
8820:2020
8766:ISBN
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